初一英语 介词 语法讲解

3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998 …
_表__示__时__间__段_用___in________
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the
evening
___在_早__上__/_下__午_/_傍__晚__用___in_
4. There is a big supermarket near your house. 在……附近 5. Look! There’s a dog beside Lily. 在……旁边
6. I never went inside the building. 在……的里面 7. We can eat outside the classroom but we can’t e在at…in…sid的e外. 面 8. At the back of the school is a playground.
14. There is an apple on the table. 在……上面（接触）
above, below, over, under, on
above
over
on
below
under
above below
其他介词
14. The students all went to the park except Jim, because
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on
4. Here is a photo of my family. 属于……的
带有
5. Let me tell you the way to my house. 向；到
6. As a boy, he often went skating in winter. 担任；作为
7. What does he look like? 像；怎么样
on the table
on the wall
1. My uncle lives _____the fifth floor. A. on B. in C. at
表示地点的介词
2. They arrived ______ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ______ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
A. except
B. besides
C. beside
介词的固定搭 介词常与名词、动词和形配容词等构成固定搭配。固定搭
配可以理解成我们的成语或者熟语，中考考察固定搭配也常 常和英语中的熟语一起考察。
at present
现在；目前
be good with
善于应对
at least
至少
in time
及时地
back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in
2). Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at
其他表示时间的介
词
before 在……之前
by
到……时为止, 不迟于……
1). He won’t come back ___ five .
其他表示地点的介 词 请说出下列介词的中文意思。
1. Jack is sitting in front of John. 在……前面 2. There are some chairs in the front of the room. 在……前部
3. My home is in the middle of the city. 在……中间
A. from
B. at C. on 固定搭配
A 3.（株洲2018）All roads lead to Rome. The roads
A. before B. after C.by
2). The work must be finished __ Friday.
A.at
B.by
C. after
3). We had three meetings ___ last Friday.
A.in
B. before C. by
表示地点的介词
表示地点的介词很多，如at, in, on, near, next to, in front of, before, under, behind等， 其中最灵活的是at, in和on这三个介词。
介词一般用于__代___词____、_名___词___ 或者 _动__名__词__ 之前，表示该词与句中其他成分的___关__系____。
介词后面的动词要加ing。
介词有什么用？
无介词 The pen is the book the table.
有介词 The pen is on the book under the table.
表示时间的介词
in 年、月、季节及时间段
on 具体某一天，星期、节日
at 钟点
注意：at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
说出下列短语中时间介词的用法。
第三讲
Lesson 3
介词
Preposi Zhou Time: August 22nd, 20: 30--21:15
Contact: QQ2091723636
Welcome to my class!
BGM: Welcome to New York Please Don't Go
8. We have sweaters at a very good price — only 25 dollars. 在；以
9. For breakfast, he likes eggs, bananas and apples. 对于
其他介词
10. The temperature(温度) will fall below zero at night.
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
其他表示时间的介 in + 时词间段 在……之后(内), 多用于将来时
after +时间段 在……之后, 多用于过去时 1). Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be
he was ill.
除……之外
15. Many students have bikes besides me.
除……之外，还有
—All the students in our class went to the cinema ___ ATom, why?
—Because he had a bad cold.
Summary
归纳总结
on: 1.在__（__具_体__某__天） on Monday 2. _在_…__之__上__（_平面）on the chair
at: 1. _在_（__钟__点__）_
at 21:00 p.m.
2. _在_（__小__地__方_） at No.2 Middle School
低于；在……下方
11. There is a clock on the wall. It’s above the blackboard.
在……上方
12. There is a bridge over the river. 在……上空（正上空）
13. There is a pen under the table. 在……下面（正下方）
介词
01 介词的定义 02 介词的作用 03 介词的分类 04 归纳总结
在……之间
Definition
什么是介词？
找出下列例句中的介词，并说出位于介词之后的词的词性。
•1.Look at me. ( 代词 ) •2.He goes to school bby bike. ( 名词 ) •3.He is interested in drawing. ( 动名词) •4.The book is on the desk. ( 名词 )
固定搭配，特殊情况特殊记忆。
中考介词怎么考？考哪些内容？
A 1.（株洲2016） Her birthday is ______ winter, the
most beautiful season in a year.
A. in
B. at C. on
时间介词
A 2.（株洲2017）He knew his subject _______ A to Z.
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… __表__示__钟_点__用__a_t____
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _____表_示__具__体__某__一_天__用 on
Summary
归纳总结