甘肃省2016年中考英语试题

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甘肃省2016年中考英语试题

甘肃省 2016 年中考英语试题本试卷满分为 1 5 0分，考试时间为 1 20分钟。

第1卷听力部分T．听旬子．选单词。

每个句子读一遍(每题 1分，共 5分)。

1. A.please B.police C.piece2. A.ready B.really C.real3. A.once B.rice C.race4. A.fine B.nine C.mine5. A. hang B.have C.hatⅡ．听对话。

从所给选项中选出一个最正确答案。

每段对话读两遍(每题 1分，共 10分 )。

1. A.At home. B. In the office. C.In the library.2. A.England. B.America. C.Australia.3. A.Yes, there are. B. No, there aren't. C. I don't know.4.A,Go to the park. B.Go swimming. C.Go shopping.5. A.At 6 : 20. B. At 6 : 30. C. At 6 : 40.6. A.On the desk. B. On the chair. C.On the bed.7. A.Music. B. Science. C.Art.8. A.An orange. B. An apple. C. A pear.9. A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C.It will be rainy.10. A.Seven. B. Six. C. Five.Ⅲ．听短文。

依据其内容选出能达成以下句子的最正确答案。

这段短文读两遍(每题 1分。

共 5分)。

1.Where do Mr and Mrs Brown live? They live________.A. in the USAB.in a big cityC. in a small town in England2.They have________.A. a daughter and a sonB. two daughters and two sonsC. no child3.Yesterday, ________went back home to see them.A. their friendsB. their daughterC.their son4.Miss Patty is living in________.A. EnglandB. the USAC. Canada5.Miss Patty bought a Jot of food and clothes for________.A. her motherB. her brotherC. her parents笔部分Ⅳ． (共10分)。

精编版-2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案

2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案英语（ A）一、听力：略二、单选（共 15小题；每小题 1分，共 15分）26.Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.A.aB.theC.anD./27. Tony has a new bike. It is different from .A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me28. My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are makingB.is makingC.was makingD.were making29. --How much does the TV ?--Not too much. It’s just a second –handed one?A.costB. spendC. TakeD. pay for30. --Are you going swimming this afternoon?--I’d rather with you.A. to go shoppingB.go shopingC. to go shopingD.go shopping31.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB. protectedC. to protectD.protecting32. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Three fifthD. Three quarters33. –What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it34. This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A.whoB. thatC.whichD.where35. You can new words in your e-dictionary.A. look upB.look atC. look forD. look around36.The fridge doesn’t work, Why not consider a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying37. --Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A. forB. ExceptC. besidesD. among38. -- will Mr. Brown be back?--In an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much39.I you can finish the exam in two hours.A.does believeB. do believeC. did believedD.do believed40. Which sound goes with the word “public”?A. /'pʌblk/B. /'pæbls/C. /'pəblk/D. /'pəbls/三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ALadies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future. You 44 up so much and I'm so proud of you. Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you---your parents, your teachers and your friends.I'd like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life. You may have different tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 .A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whoseA. wereB. areC. wasD. isA．for B. of C.at D. toA. growB. grewC. grownD.have grownA. noneB.bothC.neitherD. allA.schoolsB. livesC.familiesD.classesA. endB. endingC. beginningD. beginA.pick upB. come upC.put upD.give upBEarthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface. 49 , they are most probably to happen near mountains.During an earthquake, the Earth's surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and 50 whole cities are destroyed.But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵抗) earthquake shocks. In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage(损失) can be 55 .49. A. But B. However C. So D.And50. A. sometime B. Sometime C.some time D.some times51. A.ourselves B. Themselves C.itself D.myself52. A.shown B.shows C.showed D.showing53. rge B.small C.special D.empty54. A. When and where B.when and what C.where and what D. how and why55. A.doubled B.lessened C.increased D.added四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGlobal English ClubГ English training in four skills:listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Г 4-month(800 yuan), 6-month(1,400 yuan) and one year(2,500 yuan) courses.Г Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.--Fri.Г All native teachers from Canada and USA.Г Tel:8872806Add: 306 Xinhua RoadBody-building ClubГ All facilities(设备) supplied.Г On the top floor or Sunny Hotel.Г Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon.--Sun.Г Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.Г Tel: 6353188Г Add: 369 Dunhuang RoadPiano ClubГ One-to-one training on Sat.&Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour) Г Experienced teachers.Г Pianos supplied(设备) for free.Г Convenient transportations.Г Tel: 8756038Г Add: 808 Park Road56.In English training class you will have ________ teachers.A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian57.If you want to improve your English, you will ___________.A. dial 6353188B. have classes either in the morning or in the eveningD. have classes both in the morning and in the eveningC. go to 808 Park Road58.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?A. 300 yuanB. 150 yuanC. 450 yuanD.800 yuan59.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?A. 808 Park RoadB. on the highest floor of Sunny HotelC. 696 Dunhuang RoadD.306 Xinhua Road60.Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above?A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.B. You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.C. It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D. You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.BThese days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity --- and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects---helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills---decision making and finding answers to problems, for example---that will help many students in a job one day.Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.If several university graduates are applying(申请) for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,“ I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get your job.61.More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”_____________.A.before they graduate from schoolB.before they graduate from universityC.after they graduate from universityD.Before they go to university after graduating from school62.___________ is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.A.Spending time in AustraliaB.Spending time with their teachersC.Spending time in the UKD.Spending time with their parents63.What can’t students get in gap year work in the writer’s opinion?A.ValuesB.SkillsC. Knowledge and experienceD. money64.Chances for the same job will be given to the students______________.A.who study well in schoolB.who have some experience in this kind of workC.who don’t apple for the jobD.who are rich enough65.The best title(题目) of the passage can be ________.A.Work for the PoorB. Take a Year offC.Apply for a jobD.TravelCIt is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not. It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the umber of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996. For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US＄160,000.66. According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?A. Because his parents don’t love him.B. Because he doesn’t have holidays.C. Because he doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.D. Because there are other children in the family.67.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?A. timeB. EnergyC. moneyD. food68.What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?A. 压倒一切的B. 宽松的C. 流行的D. 充足的69.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.B. Many couples in Japan love to have large families.C. All parents feel confident(自信的) about having a second child.D. Less than 14％of women in the UK plan to have just one child.70.Parents choose not to have a second child becauseA. The cost of supporting a child is so high.B. Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.C. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.D. Both A and B.五、任务型完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）As be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceSharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 71 from a fish. For example, if a shark 72 swimming, it will sink(下沉).There are 73 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be 74 long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 75 sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 76 sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks. In some places there 77 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water.78 a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 79 thinks that thepeople is a kind of sea animal, or 80 good to eat.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(a卷,word版,含解析)

2016 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）一、听力：略二、单选（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）26.Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.D./答案：C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法，字母 A 以元音音素开头。

所以选C。

27.T ony has a new bike. It is different from .A.my答案：B【解析】本题考查代词中名词性物主代词的用法。

28.M y sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are making making making making答案：C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。

29.--How much does the TV--Not too much. It’s just a second –handed oneA.costB. spendC. takeD. pay for答案：A【解析】本题考查动词近义词汇的辨析。

30.--Are you going swimming this afternoon--I’d rather with you.A.to go shopping shoping C. to go shoping shopping答案：D【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。

’d rather 后面是do；shop 的ing 拼写应该双写shopping ,故选D。

31.T hese rules are made the disabled.A.protectB. protectedC. to protect答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态中to 的还原。

be made to do 故选C。

32. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A.Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Three fifthD. Three quarters答案：D【解析】本题考查分数的表达形式，分子大于一，分母加s。

【精编】2016年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷及解析

【精编】2016年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷及解析2016年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷一、语音（每题1分，共10分）1．（1分）找出与划线部分发音一样的单词fine（）A．police B．blind C．kilo D．cinema2．（1分）找出与划线部分发音一样的单词warm（）A．farther B．party C．dollar D．quarter3．（1分）找出与划线部分发音一样的单词bread（）A．break B．idea C．weather D．great4．（1分）找出与划线部分发音一样的单词south（）A．round B．southern C．group D．enough5．（1分）找出与划线部分发音一样的单词stomach（）A．chair B．chemical C．coach D．sandwich6．（1分）找出与划线部分发音一样的单词honour（）A．hole B．horse C．honest D．half根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子在一般情况下单词需重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣What's the teacher saying to him？﹣She is saying，"Don't talk in class．"（）A．She，saying，Don't，talk B．Don't，classC．Don't，talk，class D．Saying，Don't8．（1分）﹣How do you learn English？﹣I learn English by reading aloud．（）A．I，learn，reading B．reading，aloudC．English，by，reading D．learn，reading，aloud以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣How do you study for a test？②﹣By working with my classmates．③﹣So do I．（）A．①升调②降调③升调B．①降调②升调③升调C．①降调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③降调10．（1分）①﹣I beg your pardon，sir？②﹣I want some medicine for my mother．③﹣For your mother？（）A．①升调②降调③升调B．①降调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②降调③升调二、词汇（每小题10分，共15分）11．（10分）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．nine（序数词）12．piano（复数）13．long（名词）14．little（最高级）15．breath（动词）16．balance（形容词）17．they（反身代词）18．through（同音词）19．appear（反义词）20．beat（过去分词）．根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词21．（1分）The summer holiday is coming．Two h of the students will go to the beach．22．（1分）What do you want to do after you g from high school？23．（1分）The boy is strong enough to swim a the wide river．24．（1分）The teacher usually（鼓励）his students to do their homework carefully．25．（1分）We think his suggestion is（有价值的）to us．。

2016年甘肃省卷中考英语真题

白银市2016年普通高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

I.听力部分（略）笔试部分II.语法与情景对话。

（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21.There is ____ book in my backpack. _______book is very heavy.A. a; The;B. a; AC. the; AD. the; The22. People usually touch something with their_______.A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers23. Is that blue pencil case______?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself24.We_____ have a picnic together with our teacher next Thursday.A. are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to25. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it_____ be.A. mustn’tB. mightC. can’tD. must26. I told the teacher_____ I had seen.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that27. —I left my pen at home. Can you lend me one ?—_______.A. Thank youB. Yes, of courseC. Hold on ,pleaseD. Yes, just a little28. We talked about_______ new words.A. learnB. learnedC. learningD. to learn29. Which of the following signs means that you can go out here?30. If we______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.A. don’t; won’t beB. won’t be; isn’tC. won’t; isD. don’t; will be31. —I’m sorry, dad. I lost that wallet you gave me.—_______.A. The same to youB. It’s my pleasureC. Nice to see youD. Well, never mind32. Could you please tell me_____?A. where is the Grand HotelB. when the Grand Hotel isC. where the Grand Hotel isD. how is the Grand Hotel33. This washing machine _______. It needs to be repaired.A. worked wellB. broke downC. ran upD. went on34. Jenifer wants to go to that party very much______ all her best friends will go.A. becauseB. soC. unlessD. while35. Which of the following is the least?A. 0.105B.0.501C.0.015D.0.1536. —_______?—Certainly.A. What’s your favorite seasonB. How do you like the movieC. Could you give me a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone37. “Carol would rather not go to the concert.” The speaker means ________.A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesn’t want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert38. Mr. Anderson’s car _______ last night.A. was stolenB. stolenC. stoleD. is stolen39. July 1st of this year is the_____ birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).A. nine-fiveB. ninetieth-fifthC. ninetieth-fiveD. ninety-fifth40. —Don’t throw paper on the floor.—________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won’t.C. Cheers!D. No way!41. The movie_______ for about 5 minutes. so let’s see the next one.A. has been onB. has startedC. startedD. began42. Chinese will be widely used______ a foreign language around the world.A. inB. forC. asD. by43. They met in 2001 and got married_____ two years later.A. specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly44.Which second goes with the word “search”?45.Which word doesn’t have the same stress（重音）as the others?A. discoverB. habitC.guitarD.supposeIII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(全解全析)

2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案.26．（1分）（2016•兰州）Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test．（）A．a B．the C．an D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A．【解答】答案C：根据语境in the listening test（在听力测试中），可推测A的释义应为A级水平，是泛指的一种测试水平，故其前应使用不定冠词，又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头，故用an．所以答案选C．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音音素素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音音素开头单词前用a．27．（1分）（2016•兰州）Tony has a new bike．It is different from ．（）A．my B．mine C．myself D．me【考点】物主代词．【分析】托尼有一辆新自行车，与我的不同．【解答】答案：B．结合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"托尼有一辆新自行车，与我的不同．"，由于设空处后面没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词，根据句意选mine，故选B．【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词．做此类题目，首先明确句意，在此基础上熟练掌握物主代词的用法便可做出正确答案．28．（1分）（2016•兰州）My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺．【解答】答案：C．根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我到家时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态和主谓一致．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．29．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣How much does the TV ？﹣Not too much．It's just a second﹣handed one．（）A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣这台电视多少钱？﹣不太多，这只是一个二手的．【解答】答案：A；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours 等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend…on sth 或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人．根据句中信息How much does the TV？可知主语是物，推测该句用动词cost；故选A．【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节．30．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣Are you going swimming this afternoon？﹣I'd rather with you．（）A．to go shopping B．go shopingC．to go shoping D．go shopping【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你将要去游泳吗？﹣﹣我宁愿和你一起去购物．【解答】答案：D．根据I'd rather with you，可知这里考查了would rather do sth宁愿做某事，后面跟动词原形，shop的ing形式应该双写p再加ing，为shopping．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：would rather do sth宁愿做某事，后面跟动词原形．31．（1分）（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C【点评】明确句意，掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键．32．（1分）（2016•兰州）of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school．（）A．Two fifth B．One thirdsC．Three fifth D．Three quarters【考点】分数表达法．【分析】6班四分之三的学生们在学校吃午餐．【解答】答案：D．分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s．根据本规则，只有Three quarters四分之三正确．故选D【点评】本题考查分数的用法，考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答．33．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ？（）A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常语序．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．34．（1分）（2016•兰州）This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where【考点】关系代词．【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一．【解答】答案B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是cities 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．35．（1分）（2016•兰州）You can new words in your e﹣dictionary．（）A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look around【考点】动词短语．【分析】你可以在你的电子词典中查找新单词．【解答】答案为A．A．look up （在字典或工具书中）查阅、查找，向上看B．look at 看C．look for 寻找D．look around 四下观望根据句意，你应该是在电子词典中查找新单词．所以A选项符合题意．故答案为A．【点评】考察动词短语辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．36．（1分）（2016•兰州）The fridge doesn't work，Why not consider a new one？（）A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】这台冰箱不能用了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？【解答】答案：D．根据Why not consider a new one，可知这里考查了consider的用法：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．37．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？﹣What a pity!I am free every day today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？﹣﹣真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．【解答】答案：B 根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B．【点评】本题考查介词．要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义，然后根据每个介词的用法选出正确的答案．38．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣will Mr．Brown be back？﹣In an hour．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣布朗先生多久回来？﹣一小时后．【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；根据答语In an hour可知是对将来的一段时间进行提问；用How soon；故选C．【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．39．（1分）（2016•兰州）I you can finish the exam in two hours．（）A．does believe B．do believe C．did believed D．do believed【考点】强调句．【分析】我确实相信你能在两个小时内完成考试．【解答】答案：B．在一般过去时或一般现在时的句子中，常常把do放在动词之前，来加强语气，意思是"确实，的确"其结构分别是：did+动词原形或do+动词原形．A．C．D几项的形式都不符合"did+动词原形或do+动词原形"结构，所以要用do+believe，此句为一般现在时．故选B．【点评】首先要掌握do和did加强语气的用法，然后结合具体的语句，根据主语以及提供的时间状语，就可以确定正确答案．40．（1分）（2016•兰州）Which sound goes with the word"public"？（）A．/′pʌblik/ B．/′pæblis/ C．/′pɔblik/ D．/′pɔblis/【考点】语音．【分析】哪一个音节是单词"public"的发音？【解答】答案A结合句意哪一个音是单词"public"的发音？，public，名词，意为公众，社会，公共场所．其中元音字母u发[ʌ]音，i发[ɪ]音，辅音字母发本音，根据发音规律推出答案为A【点评】结合句意，根据元音字母及辅音字母的发音规律，推出答案三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）41．（8分）（2016•兰州）Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony．First of all，I'd like to congradulate all the students （41）C are here today．I remember meeting all of you when you （42）A just starting Grade 7．But today I see a room full （43）B talented young adults with hope for the future．You （44）D up so much and I'm so proud fo you．Although you've worked very hard over the last three years，（45）A of you did it alone．I hope you'll remember the important people in your （46）B who helped and supported you﹣﹣﹣﹣your parents，your teachers and your friends．I'd like to tell all of you，the end of junior school is the （47）C of a new life．You may have different tasks ahead of you．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never （48）D．The future is yours．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!41．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose42．A．were B．are C．was D．is43．A．for B．of C．at D．to44．A．grow B．grew C．grown D．have grown 45．A．none B．both C．neither D．all46．A．schools B．lives C．families D．classes47．A．end B．ending C．beginning D．begin48．A．pick up B．come up C．put up D．give up．【考点】应用文．【分析】感谢您们莅临今天的毕业典礼．首先，我想祝贺今天到场的所有学生．我记得在这学校初见你们时是当你们刚刚开始七年级．你们都充满活力和对未来充满希望．你们都长大了，我为你感到骄傲．虽然在过去三年中，你们都非常努力，但不是靠一个人的努力．我希望你能记住生命中的重要人物，那些帮助和支持你的人﹣你的父母、老师和朋友．我想要告诉你们，初中结束后就是生活的另一个新开始．前方会有不同的任务，沿途你们还会犯错，但是关键是从错误中学习，永不放弃．未来是你们的，希望能再次相见．【解答】41．答案：C．考查关系词．这里是定语从句，先行词是all the students 指人，并且关系词在从句中做主语，故用who，故答案是C．42．答案：A．主谓一致的考查．when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you是复数，由Grade 7可知是一般过去时，故用过去式were，故选A．43．答案：B．固定搭配．结合前面的full联想到full of充满了…，故选B．44．答案：D．动词时态的考查．结合后文I'm so proud of you是说我为你们感到骄傲，是前面你们已经长大所造成的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是you复数，故用have，grow的过去分词grown，故答案是D．45．答案：A．代词的考查．结合前文Although you've worked very hard over the last three years虽然你们在过去的三年里很努力，但是都不是独自做，指的是三者以上都不，用none．neither两者都不，all三者都，both两者都，故选A．46．答案：B．固定搭配．schools 学校，lives生活，families 家庭，classes课堂，结合本句的句意是要不要忘记在生活中帮助自己和支持自己的人，结合in your 可知用in one's life在某人的生活中，这里you是复数，life的复数是lives，故lives．故选B．47．答案：C．名词的考查．end，begin是动词（结束，开始），ending和beginning 是其相对应的名词，结合前面的the定冠词，后加名词，结合句意是说初中的结束是新生活的开始，故答案是C．48．答案：D．动词短语的考查．pike up捡起，come up上来，提到，put up张贴，举起，give up 放弃，结合前文but the key is to learn from your mistakes 是说要从错误中学习，故后文是说不要放弃，故选D．【点评】考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩．第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍．49．（7分）（2016•兰州）Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface．（49）B，they are most probably to happen near mountains．During an earthquake，the Earth's surface shakes．Houses fall，people are killed or injured，and （50）B whole cities are destroyed．But we can do something to protect （51）A against earthquakes．Scientists have made maps （52）D the"earthquake belt"．In the belts，earthquakes are likely to happen．In these areas we can build （53）C houses to resist（抵抗）earthquake shocks．In the future，scientists will be able to predict exactly （54）A earthquakes will take place．Then they can tell people to take measures．Thus lives can be saved and damage（损失）can be（55）B49．A．But B．However C．So D．And 50．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D.some times 51．A．ourselves B．themselves C．itself D．myself 52．A．shown B．shows C．showed D．showing 53．A．large B．small C．special D．empty 54．A．When and where B．when and what C．where and what D．how andwhy 55．A．doubled B．lessened C．increased D．added．【考点】说明文．【分析】地球表面的任何地方都有可能发生地震，然而，发生地震可能性最大的是山区．在地震中，地球表面摇晃，房屋倒塌，灾区人们受伤甚至遇难，有时候，整座城市遭到毁坏．但是，我们可以采取一些措施来保护我们自己，以应对地震，科学家们已经绘制处能够显示地震带的地图，在地震带中，最有可能发生地震，在这些地区，我们可以建造特殊的房屋来抵抗地震造成的地面摇晃．未来，科学家将能够准确预测地震发生的时间和地点，然后告诉人们采取措施，这样便可拯救人民生命，并且损失可以减少．【解答】49．答案：B 联系上文Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface．，此处表转折，句意是"然而，发生地震可能性最大的是山区．"，故选：B50．答案：B 联系下文whole cities are destroyed．，此处应该填"有时候"，句意是"有时候，整座城市遭到毁坏．"用频率副词sometimes，其他三个单词的意思：sometime某个时候；some time一段时间；some times多次；均不符合语境，故选：B51．答案：A 联系设空处前面的动词protect推测此处的句意是"但是，我们可以采取一些措施来保护我们自己，以应对地震"，根据前面的主语we确定用反身代词ourselves，故选：A52．答案：D 联系上下文推测本句的句意是"科学家们已经绘制处能够显示地震带的地图，"动词show和map之间是主动关系，故选：D53．答案：C 联系上句In the belts，earthquakes are likely to happen．推测此处表达的意思是"在这些地区，我们可以建造特殊结构的房屋来抵抗地震造成的地面摇晃．"，所以填形容词"特殊（结构）的"，故选：C54．答案：A 结合下文Then they can tell people to take measures．推断此处的句意是"科学家将能够准确预测地震发生的时间和地点"，故选：A55．答案：B 联系设空处前面的Thus lives can be saved"这样生命可以得救，"推测此处的句意是"并且损失可以减少．"，动词"减少"是lessen，故选：B【点评】解答完形填空时应掌握以下方法：1．细读首句，推测意图．2．通读全文，掌握大意．3．先易后难，前后照应．4．复读全文，核查答案．注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致，单复数的一致；从语法、惯用法甚至语感入手，看全文是否合乎逻辑；注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺．四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）56．（10分）（2016•兰州）Global English Club☆English training in four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．☆4﹣month（800yuan），6﹣month（1，400yuan）and one year（2，500yuan）courses．☆Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon．﹣Fri．☆All native teachers from Canada and USA．☆Tel：8872806 Add：306Xinhua RoadBody﹣building Club☆All facilities（设备）supplied．☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel．☆Every evening from 6：00to 9：00，Mon﹣Sun．☆Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks．☆Tel：6353188☆Add：369Dunhuang RoadPiano Club☆One﹣to﹣One training on Sat．&Sun．From 2：00pm to 5：00pm（150yuan per hour）☆Experienced teachers．☆Pianos supplied（设备）for free．☆Convenient transportations．☆Tel：8756038☆Add：808Park Road56．In English training class you will have A teachers．A．CanadianB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Italian57．If you want to improve your English，you will B．A．dial 6353188B．have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC．go to 808 Park RoadD．have classes both in the morning and in the evening58．How much do you need to pay for one﹣to﹣one piano training every time？C．A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan59．If Jim is exercising in the Body﹣buliding Club，where can you find him？B．A.808 Park RoalB．on the highest floor of Sunny HotelC.696 Dunhuang RoadD.306 Xinhua Road60．Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above？B．A．You have to pay 800 yuan for 4﹣month English training．B．You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class．C．It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club．D．You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body﹣buliding exercises．【分析】全球英语俱乐部☆英语培训技能：听、说、读、写．☆4个月（800元），6个月（1400元）一年（2500元）☆选择早晨或晚上上课，每天3小时，从周一到周五．☆所有外籍教师都来自加拿大和美国．☆电话：8872806 地址：新华路306号健身俱乐部☆提供所有设备．☆阳光旅馆的顶楼．☆每天晚上从6：00 到9：00，从周一到周五．☆休息时提供饮料和水果．☆电话：6353188☆地址：敦煌路369号钢琴俱乐部☆一对一训练，周六、日从下午2：00至下午5：00（150元每小时）☆资深教师．☆免费提供钢琴．☆交通便利．☆电话：8756038☆添加：公园路808号【解答】56．答案A 细节理解题由文中All native teachers from Canada and USA 可知所有外籍教师都来自加拿大和美国，故选A57．答案B 细节理解题由文中Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon．﹣Fri 可知选择早晨或晚上上课，每天3小时，从周一到周五，故选B58．答案C 细节理解题由文中One﹣to﹣One training on Sat．&Sun．From 2：00pm to 5：00pm（150yuan per hour）可知一对一训练，周六、日从下午2：00至下午5：00（150元每小时），一小时150，要三个小时，故选C59．答案B 细节理解题由文中Body﹣building Club☆All facilities（设备）supplied．☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel．可知健身俱乐部☆提供所有设备．☆阳光旅馆的顶楼，故选B60．答案B 理解判断题由文中☆Pianos supplied（设备）for free．可知☆免费提供钢琴，故选B【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．61．（10分）（2016•兰州）These days，more and more students in the UK are talking a"gap year"between their graduation from school and their university studies．This means they can take a year off to do something else，before they start their studies．For most students，spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity﹣﹣﹣and Australia is the favorite place to go．Many parents，teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values．"After a year of travelling，I left I'd grown up．I had learnt the importance ofrelationships with people，on all kinds of levels．"There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects﹣﹣﹣helping people in poorer countries，or even in your home country．Although you don't get paid for your work，this kind of work can teach important skills﹣﹣﹣decision making and finding answers to problems，for example ﹣﹣﹣that will help many students in a job one day．Finally，getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful．If several university graduates are applying（申请）for the same job，gar year work experience allows you to say．"I've already had some experience of this kind of work．"And that can get your job．61．More and more students in the UK are taking a"gap year"D．A．before they graduate from schoolB．before they graduate from universityC．after they graduate from universityD．Before they go to university after graduating from school62．A is their favorite activity for most students in the UK．A．Spending time in AustraliaB．Spending time in the UKC．Spending time with their teachersD．Spending time with their parents63．What can't students get in gap year work in the writer's opinion？D A．ValuesB．SkillsC．Knowledge and experienceD．money64．Chances for the same job will be given to the students B．A．who study well in schoolB．who have some experience in this kind of workC．who don't apple for the jobD．who are rich enough65．The best title（题目）of the passage can be B．A．Work for the PoorB．Take a Year offC．Apply for a jobD．Travel．【分析】如今，越来越多的英国学生在高中毕业和去念大学之间会找到一个所谓的"空档年"．这意味着他们会休学一年，在开始大学生活前，去做一些别的事情．对于大部分学生来说，在国外度过这一年是他们最喜欢的做法，澳大利亚是他们最爱去的地方．很多家长，老师和商业人士都赞同旅游可以教给人们重要的价值观．"在一年的旅行之后，我觉得我长大了许多．我明白了处理好人际关系的重要性，并且是在与各种层次的人们打交道时．"世界上很多公司欢迎此类学生加入他们的计划﹣﹣帮助贫穷国家的人们，甚至是他们的祖国．尽管这项工作没有任何报酬，它仍然可以教会你很多技能﹣﹣果断做决定以及处理问题的能力，也许这对一个学生以后的就业有帮助．最终，在你希望去工作或学习的某一领域获得一些知识和经验，对你以后的工作帮助很大．如果一些大学的毕业生在竞争相同的一份工作，这一空档年的工作经验会让你自信地说："我已经有过这项工作的类似经验了!"这样，你就能轻易得到这份工作了．【解答】61．答案：D 细节理解题根据短文开头的介绍more and more students in the UK are talking a"gap year"between their graduation from school and their university studies．可以推知学生们找一个"空档年"做一些别的事情是在高中毕业和念大学前的时间段，故选D62．答案：A 细节理解题根据短文中的For most students，spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity﹣﹣﹣and Australia is the favorite place to go．"对于大部分学生来说，在国外度过这一年是他们最喜欢的做法，澳大利亚是他们最爱去的地方．"可以推知对英国的大部分学生来说，去澳大利亚度过一段时间是他们最喜欢的活动，故选A63．答案：D 推理判断题根据原文中的Although you don't get paid for your work，可以推知，英国学生在"空档年"工作期间，得不到报酬，其他三个选项中提到的价值观、技能、知识和经验都在工作中能获得，只有金钱得不到，故选D 64．答案：B 细节理解题根据短文中最后的If several university graduates are applying（申请）for the same job，gar year work experience allows you to say．"I've already had some experience of this kind of work．"And that can get your job．"如果一些大学的毕业生在竞争相同的一份工作，这一空档年的工作经验会让你自信地说："我已经有过这项工作的类似经验了!"这样，你就能轻易得到这份工作了．"可以推知对这种工作有经验的学生会获得工作的机会，故选B65．答案：B 主旨大意题本篇文章主要介绍了高中毕业生在进入大学之前，休假一年，在开始大学生活以前，做一些别的事情，短文开篇部分就出现了This means they can take a year off to do something else，before they start their studies．故选B【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．66．（10分）（2016•兰州）It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a sencond child or not．It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child．There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with．An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age．Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child．But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world．In the US，for example，more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child．The same can be seen in the UK．In Japan the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996．For some single﹣child parents，especially who are busy working every day，time and energy seem to be overwhelming．They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children．For other people，money is their first consideration．Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US﹩160，000．66．According to the passage，why is a single child likely to be lonely？C A．Because his parents don't love himB．Because he doesn't have holidaysC．Because he doesn't have a brother or a sister to talk or play with．D．Because there are other children in the family67．What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child？D．A．timeB．energyC．moneyD．food68．What does the underlined word"overwhelming"mean in the last paragraph？A A．压倒一切的B．宽松的C．流行的D．充足的69．Which of the following is true according to the passage？AA．It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child．B．Many couples in Japan love to have large families．C．All parents feel confident（自信的）about having a second childD．Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child．70．Parents choose not to have a second child because D．A．The cost of supporting a child is so high．B．Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children．C．Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child．D．Both A and B．【分析】该短文讲述了当前家庭是否决定生育二胎的情况；常常听说，一个独生子女就像是一个孤独的孩子；他们往往和他的同龄人不能相处好；有些父母后悔当初决定只有一个孩子．但由于教育费用的增加等等因素，选择独生子女的家庭越来越多，如美国、英国、日本等．独生子女的家庭有很多弊端，如没有足够的时间与精力与子女分享等等．【解答】66．答案：C；细节理解题；根据短文内容，It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child．There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with．可知，很对孩子没有兄弟姐妹，所以感到孤独；故选C；67．答案：D；细节理解题；根据短文内容，They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children、money is their first consideration；可知，在二胎问题上，父母考虑的没有"food"问题，故选D；68．答案：A；词义猜测题；根据所猜词的上一句who are busy working every day 可以推测，时间和精力应该是"压倒一切的因素"；故选A．69．答案：A；细节理解题；根据短文内容It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a sencond child or not．可知：决定是否要第二个孩子是不容易的；故选A；70．答案：D；细节理解题；根据文章内容，They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children和For other people，money is their first consideration．可知，父母不选择生二胎的原因是：费用高和时间少；故选D．【点评】速读全文，抓住中心主旨，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；然后，细读题材各个题目击破．五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71．（10分）（2016•兰州）as be dangerous between other stop just when something difference。

2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷

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绝密★启用前 17. Why is Jack worried about the whole trip?
在--------------------
英语 C. Because he doesn’t know anything about the country.
19. What do people in this country usually do when they greet each other?
此-------------------- 第一节听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
A. They usually kiss. B. They usually bow. C. They usually shake hands.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know.
A B Ces are the biggest international sports competition on the earth.
18. How does Jack give a person his business card when he stays there?
(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)
一、听力理解(分 5 小节，共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分) A. By using two hands. B. By using his left hand. C. By using his right hand.
20. Is it polite to point to people with your finger in many countries?

2016年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题及答案

2016年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．21．（1分）There is_____book in my backpack．______book is very heavy．（）A．a；The B．a；A C．the；A D．the；The22．（1分）People usually touch something with their_______（）A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers23．（1分）Is that blue pencil case_______？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself24．（1分）We______have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday．（）A．are going B．are going to C．will going D．may going to25．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is this the right way to the Children's Palace？﹣Sorry，I'm not sure．But it_____be．（）A．mustn't B．might C．can't D．must26．（1分）It old the teacher_____I had seen．（）A．what B．which C．where D．that27．（1分）﹣I left my pen at home．Can you lend me one？（）A．Yes，of course B．Thank youC．Yes，just a little D．Hold on，please28．（1分）We talked about_____new words．（）A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn29．（1分）Which of the following signs means that you can go out here？（）A．B．C．D．30．（1分）If we_____take environmental problems seriously，the earth_______worse and worse．（）A．don't；won't be B．won't；isn'tC．won't；is D．don't；will be31．（1分）﹣I'm sorry，dad．I lost that wallet you gave me．﹣______．（）A．The same to you B．It's my pleasure．C．Nice to see you D．Well，never mind32．（1分）Could you please tell me（）A．where is the Grand Hotel B．when the Grand Hotel isC．where the Grand Hotel is D．how is the Grand Hotel33．（1分）This washing machine______．It needs to be repaired．（）A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on34．（1分）Jenifer wants to go to that party very much______all her best friends will go．（）A．because B．so C．unless D．while35．（1分）Which of the following is the least？（）A．0.105B．0.501C．0.015D．0.1536．（1分）﹣______？﹣Certainly．（）A．What's your favorite seasonB．How do you like the movieC．Could you give me a hand with these boxesD．Would you like to go with me or go alone37．（1分）"Carol would rather not go to the concert．"The speaker means（）A．Carol really wants to goB．Carol doesn't want to goC．Carol wishes he could goD．Carol enjoys going to the concert38．（1分）Mr．Anderson's car_____last night．（）A．was stolen B．stolen C．stole D．is stolen39．（1分）July1at of this year is the______birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）．（）A．ninety﹣five B．ninetieth﹣fifthC．ninetieth﹣five D．ninety﹣fifth40．（1分）﹣Don't throw paper on the floor．（）A．Good idea．B．Sorry，I won't．C．Cheers!D．No way!41．（1分）The movie______for about5minutes，so let's see the next one．（）A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began42．（1分）Chinese will be widely used_____a foreign language around the world．（）A．in B．for C．as D．by43．（1分）They met in2001and got married_____two years later．（）A．special B．exact C．hardly D．exactly44．（1分）Which sound goes with the word"search"？（）A．/sətʃ/B．/sə：tʃ/C．/ðətʃ/D．/ðə：tʃ/45．（1分）Which word doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A．discover B．habit C．guitar D．suppose三、Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．46．（10分）Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone．Therefore，it's important that people know how（46）them efficiently．Now，you and your whole team are（47）to do this on your computer in the simplest way ﹣﹣﹣taking our online courses．And then you can learn and practice（48）yourself．The person（49）appears on the screen acts as your teacher，guiding you through the tasks（50）explaining everything．Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you（51）learned and test your understanding．（52）courses are excellent value﹣only69.99pounds．You（53）save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses．This is now available at the retail（零售）（54）of410ponds．You can make a（55）saving of10%by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days．46．A．to use B．use C．using D．used47．A．able B．unable C．ably D．disable48．A．to B．in C．by D．on49．A．which B．who C．what D．whom50．A．or B．but C．and D．nor51．A．had B．have C．has D．having52．A．These B．Each C．Every D．Either53．A．must B．ought C．need D．can54．A．money B．worth C．shop D．price55．A．far B．further C．close D．closer．四、Ⅳ.阅读理解56．（10分）It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mike's backyard．Tomas is climbing up a rope，Ben is swinging on a swing，Mario is standing on a swing，and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing set．The boys are talking，laughing，and having fun．Mario is a year older than the other boys，and he is the leader of the group．He likes to make most of the decisions．Mike is the funniest one．He likes to make others kids laugh．Tomas is the most athletic．He likes to run，climb，and sweat．Ben is the quietest one．He seldom speaks．判断正（T）误（F）56．Tomas is climbing up a tree．57．Mike，Tomas，and Ben are younger than Mario．58．Mike likes to make the other kids laugh．59．Ben doesn't talk very often．He is quiet．60．Mario is the boy in the right picture．．61．（10分）Heads Up!In November，the US Soccer Federation，the biggest soccer organization in the US introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players．This organization announced that players on its teams who are10or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball．Players aged from11to13have limits on how often they can practice heading．The new rules are designed to prevent kids from getting concussions﹣injuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain inside the skull （头骨）．Common symptoms（症状）include headaches and dizziness．A DANGEROUS MOVEHeading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer．Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions．But more often，players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass．"More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer，"explains Dr．Robert Cantu，an expert on brain injuries．LEADING THE WAYSo far，the new rules apply only to teams that are part of the US Soccer Federation．But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example．61．is the biggest soccer organization in the US．A．The US Soccer TeamB．The US Soccer FederationC．Soccer Federation in StatesD．Soccer Group US62．The new rules in the passage will help．A．develop the players'soccer skillsB．old players play betterC．young players play soccer more safelyD．make people more interested in soccer games63．What does the underlined word"concussion"probably mean in Chinese？A．脑震荡B．高血压C．心绞痛D．低血糖64．is the most dangerous action in soccer？A．Running with the ballB．PassingC．Controlling the ballD．Heading65．What can you learn from the last paragraph？A．The soccer teams is the US follow the rulesB．The rules allow the organization to rule the other groups．C．The organization hopes other leagues will soon make similar rules．D．Young soccer players will never get injured from now on．五、Ⅴ.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）66．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）THAT'S NOT MY JOBA customer comes into the Westside Pharmacy（药店）．He's very sick．A is the clerk （营业员）；B is the customer；C is Mr．Brown．A：May I help you？B：（66）I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headache．Ineed a pill，an aspirin，or a painkiller？something fast．A：（67）That's Mr．Brown's job．He's the head pharmacist（药剂师）．B：（68）A：I'm sorry．Mr．Brown is busy．He is on the phone．B：Then his helper．A：（69）Please wait．B：Oh，no．A：Oh，here's Mr．Brown．C：Yes？May I help you？B：I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headache．Please give me a pill．C：That isn't my job．（70）I'm a pharmacist．Dr．Saunders has an office next to us．His address is215Grand Avenue．Come back with a prescription（处方）．We can help you then．A．I'm sorry，but that's not my job．B．She's busy，too．C．No，thanks．D．I'm not a doctor．E．Yes，please．F．May I see Mr．Brown，please？G．Mr．Brown is a doctor．六、Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．71．（1分）Everyone（have）their own ideas．72．（1分）I prefer historical dramas because they are a（relax）way for me to learn history．73．（1分）The little girl is often afraid to（cross）the street．74．（1分）The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her（six）birthday．75．（1分）While Mr．Johnson was（work）in the office，the phone rang．76．（1分）After the Senior High Entrance Exam，I'll have a two（month）holiday．77．（1分）﹣﹣May I speak to Nick？﹣﹣Sorry，he's（go）to Paris and will be back in2weeks．78．（1分）Many（photo）were taken during my last trip to Tibet．79．（1分）I see these two boys（pass）my house every day．80．（1分）Without their help，we could not have done it so（success）．七、Ⅶ.任务型完形填空（共10分）81．（10分）用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯．每个单词或短语限用一次Seen，sign，quick，do，be full of，give，even，for，how，write about People who can read are lucky．The world（81）Work．There are words in books and newspaper．There are words on road（82）and billboard（广告牌）．There are words on maps and food labels．There are（83）words on television and on your computer!Words（84）us information．They can make us think．They can make us laugh．They can make us cry．Who puts these words together？Writers（85）This book is about different kinds，of writers and（86）they use words．Some writers（87）the news．They write stories（88）Magazines，newspapers，the Internet，radio and TV．They can be often（89）"on the scene"for a news event．They interview people there．Then they report the story as（90）as they can．八、Ⅷ九、按要求完成句子．（共10分）91．（2分）他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议．His father gave him some advice to from cigarettes．92．（2分）除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试．You're required to take in the P．E．test you have a doctor's note．93．（2分）科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分．Kobe Bryant his and dropped60points in his final NBA game．94．（2分）你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来．The choice today will usually affect your future．95．（2分）我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好．I volunteer because I not want to see the world，make a difference to it．九、Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分）96．（10分）常州"毒地事件"再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考．请看图片并阅读图片中的相关介绍，根据要求以Pollution为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文．Pollution is almost everywhere．Some is coming out of the chimneys（烟囱）of this factory and the water in the river is polluted．Air and water pollution are bad for people，animals，and plants．要求：1．文中需包含以下内容：a．What can be seen coming out of the chimneys？b．Is the water in the river clean？c．Name at least two types of pollution．d．What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution？2．可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息．参考答案与试题解析一、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）1．（5分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略．【解答】略第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．6．（1分）A.9：05B．Saturday．C．June，18th．【解答】略7．（1分）A．That's right．B．You'd better go to see a doctor．C．Very well．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Four years ago．B．For two and a half months．C．In three weeks．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Playing chess．B．Chinese．【解答】略10．（1分）A．What a shame!B．Sorry to hear that．C．Yes，she's fantastic!【解答】略第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．11．（1分）How much water does Bob want？A．A lot．B．None．C．A little．【解答】略12．（1分）What are the speakers going to do this weekend？A．To go hiking．B．To help in the food bank．C．To study in the City Library．【解答】略13．（1分）Why does Peter give up his collection？A．Because his mom thinks it gets in the way of his study．B．Because he isn't interested in it any more．C．Because he's run out of money．【解答】略14．（1分）What food or drink will the man NOT have？A．Bread．B．Black tea．【解答】略15．（1分）Which happened first？A．The man saw the band．B．The band started playing．C．The man arrived．【解答】略第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．短文读两遍．16．（5分）16．How often does John need to get up early？略A．Every day．B．Five days a week．C．Every day except on Sundays．17．When does John usually go to his Drawing Club？略A．At8：30on Saturday mornings．B．At8：00on Sunday mornings．C．At8：00on Saturday mornings．18．What does John do on Sunday mornings？略A．He watches TV．B．He goes to the bookshop．C．He plays computer games．19．John usually does his weekend homework on略A．Sunday afternoonsB．Sunday eveningsC．Saturday evenings20．John often complains略A．he can't exercise on SundaysB．he goes to bed too late on Saturday and Sunday eveningsC．he has too much homework to do．二、笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．21．（1分）There is_____book in my backpack．______book is very heavy．（）A．a；The B．a；A C．the；A D．the；The【解答】答案：A根据题意"我的背包里有一本书，这本书很重．"，可知第一个空表示泛指，book发音以辅音音素开头，用a，故排除C D；第二次再出现前文提到的人或物，用定冠词the，特指前文提到的人或物，故选A．22．（1分）People usually touch something with their_______（）A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers【解答】答案：Deye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；finger手指；根据关键词touch something可知能够触摸东西的人体的部位应该是finger手指，此处用复数形式．故选D23．（1分）Is that blue pencil case_______？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】答案：C根据题意"那个蓝色的文具盒是你的吗"，可知考查物主代词，空格后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，结合选项，A．你；你们B．你的，是形容词性物主代词C．你的，是名词性物主代词D．你自己，故选C．24．（1分）We______have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday．（）A．are going B．are going to C．will going D．may going to【解答】答案：B．根据语境结合时间状语next Thursday推测句意是"下个星期四我们打算和我们的老师一起去野餐．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to+动词原形，故选B．25．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is this the right way to the Children's Palace？﹣Sorry，I'm not sure．But it_____be．（）A．mustn't B．might C．can't D．must【解答】答案：B据题意"I'm not sure我不确定"，可知表示一种不确定的猜测，意思是"可能是"，结合选项，might表示可能，can't表示不可能，must表示一定，故选B．26．（1分）It old the teacher_____I had seen．（）A．what B．which C．where D．that【解答】答案：A．what意思是"什么"引导宾语从句的时候，可以在从句中作主语或宾语．which意思是"哪一个"；where意思是"在哪里"；that意思是"那个"根据"I told the teacher"我告诉了我的老师．因此可知老师是间接宾语，后面的"_____I had seen．"是直接宾语，作told的宾语，在从句中I是主语，had seen是谓语，后面缺乏宾语，所以要用what来作宾语，综上所述，故选A．27．（1分）﹣I left my pen at home．Can you lend me one？（）A．Yes，of course B．Thank youC．Yes，just a little D．Hold on，please【解答】答案：A．Yes，of course是的，当然可以；Thank you谢谢您；Yes，just a little是的，只是一点点；Hold on，please请稍等．根据I left my pen at home．Can you lend me one，可知我把钢笔忘在家里了．你能借我一支吗，回答应该用Yes，of course是的，当然可以．故选A．28．（1分）We talked about_____new words．（）A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn【解答】答案：D根据题干及选项，此句中的谓语应是talked about，所以后面再出现动词应用非谓语动词形式，此处应用动词不定式（to+动词原形）作目的状语，表示讨论的目的是学习新单词，故用to learn．故选D29．（1分）Which of the following signs means that you can go out here？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B．A图ENTRANCE意为"入口"；B图EXIT意为"出口"；C图PLEASE PAY HERE表示"付款处"；D 图CAUTION：FLOOR/SLIPPERY WHEN WET表示"地面湿滑；小心地滑"、故选B．30．（1分）If we_____take environmental problems seriously，the earth_______worse and worse．（）A．don't；won't be B．won't；isn'tC．won't；is D．don't；will be【解答】答案：D根据题干及语境，可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，if的意思为"如果"；其时态遵循主将从现；所以前面的从句应用一般现在时表将来，此句是指如果我们不认真对待环境问题，故用否定的don't；故排除BC；后面的主句是指"地球将会变得越来越糟"，所以表肯定，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形；综合以上分析，故选D31．（1分）﹣I'm sorry，dad．I lost that wallet you gave me．﹣______．（）A．The same to you B．It's my pleasure．C．Nice to see you D．Well，never mind【解答】答案：D．The same to you你也一样；It's my pleasure乐意效劳；Nice to see you见到你很高兴；Well，never mind哦，没关系．根据I'm sorry，dad．I lost that wallet you gave me．可知对不起，爸爸，你给我的钱包丢了，所以下面爸爸应该说没关系．故选D．32．（1分）Could you please tell me（）A．where is the Grand Hotel B．when the Grand Hotel isC．where the Grand Hotel is D．how is the Grand Hotel【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导下词+陈述句语序，排除A，D．结合Grand Hotel 是电影名，故when，故答案是B．33．（1分）This washing machine______．It needs to be repaired．（）A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on【解答】答案：B．work well工作好；break down坏了；run up升起，（使）增长；go on继续．根据It needs to be repaired，可知需要修理，由此判断这台洗衣机应该坏了．break down坏了，这里动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．34．（1分）Jenifer wants to go to that party very much______all her best friends will go．（）A．because B．so C．unless D．while【解答】答案：A；首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：因为；B：所以；C：除非；D：当…的时候；根据语境推测句意是"Jenifer很想去参加聚会，因为她最好的朋友们要去．"，可知设空处连词引导的从句是主句动作行为产生的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境；故选A35．（1分）Which of the following is the least？（）A．0.105B．0.501C．0.015D．0.15【解答】答案：C．根据所给数字0.105，0.501，0.015，0.15可知从大到小排列是0.501＞0.15＞0.105＞0.015，所以最小的是0.015．故选C．36．（1分）﹣______？﹣Certainly．（）A．What's your favorite seasonB．How do you like the movieC．Could you give me a hand with these boxesD．Would you like to go with me or go alone【解答】答案：C．根据回答Certainly可以判断上句应该是表示一种意见或者建议的句型，而且应该是一个一般疑问句，选项AB是特殊疑问句，选项D是选择疑问句，不符合，排除．故选C．37．（1分）"Carol would rather not go to the concert．"The speaker means（）A．Carol really wants to goB．Carol doesn't want to goC．Carol wishes he could goD．Carol enjoys going to the concert【解答】答案：B．Carol really wants to go意思是凯罗尔真的很想去；Carol doesn't want to go凯罗尔不想去；Carol wishes he could go凯罗尔希望他能去；Carol enjoys going to the concert卡罗喜欢去听音乐会．根据Carol would rather not go to the concert，可知凯罗尔不想去听音乐会，应该和Carol doesn't want to go意思相同．故选B．38．（1分）Mr．Anderson's car_____last night．（）A．was stolen B．stolen C．stole D．is stolen【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知本句的主语为Mr．Anderson's car，结合选项谓语动词为steal，所以主语是谓语的动作承受者，表被动，指安得逊先生的车被偷了，所以此句应用被动语态；又由于时间状语为last night，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态去完成，构成为：was/were+过去分词；主语为单数故用was，steal的过去分词为stolen，故答案为：A39．（1分）July1at of this year is the______birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）．（）A．ninety﹣five B．ninetieth﹣fifthC．ninetieth﹣five D．ninety﹣fifth【解答】答案：D．根据题干结合选项判断句意是"今年的7月1日是中国共产党的第95个生日．"和设空处后面的birthday这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示"第95个"．两位数变序数词时，十位数不变，个位数变用相应的序数词，故选D．40．（1分）﹣Don't throw paper on the floor．（）A．Good idea．B．Sorry，I won't．C．Cheers!D．No way!【解答】答案：B．Good idea好主意；Sorry，I won't抱歉，我不会了；Cheers干杯；No way没门．根据Don't throw paper on the floor，可知不要把纸扔在地板上．下面应该说不会这么做了．这里用Sorry，I won't抱歉，我不会了；故选B．41．（1分）The movie______for about5minutes，so let's see the next one．（）A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began【解答】答案：A．句中的时间状语"for+时间段"是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；选项中，start是非延续性动词，转换成be on可以与时间段连用，表示动作延续了多长时间．故答案为A．42．（1分）Chinese will be widely used_____a foreign language around the world．（）A．in B．for C．as D．by【解答】答案：C根据后文a foreign language，结合选项，推测意思是汉语在世界上被广泛地作为一门外语使用．联系到固定短语be used as sth．故选C作为．43．（1分）They met in2001and got married_____two years later．（）A．special B．exact C．hardly D．exactly【解答】答案：Dspecial特殊的，形容词；exact准确的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；exactly准确地，副词；根据They met in2001他们在2001年相遇，可知后句是进一步补充说明他们结婚的明确的准确的时间，所以此处应该用副词exactly修饰动词短语got married；此句是指确切地说是在两年后结婚．故选D44．（1分）Which sound goes with the word"search"？（）A．/sətʃ/B．/sə：tʃ/C．/ðətʃ/D．/ðə：tʃ/【解答】答案：B．search的音标是[sɜ：tʃ]，因此可知与B项的发音一样，故选B．45．（1分）Which word doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A．discover B．habit C．guitar D．suppose【解答】答案：B．discover的音标是[dɪˈskʌvə（r）]；habit的音标是[ˈhæbɪt]；guitar的音标是[gɪˈtɑ：（r）]；suppose的音标是[səˈpəʊz]；因此可知habit的重音在第一个音节上，其他的几项都在第二个音节上，所以habit的重音与其他三项不一样，故选B．三、Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．46．（10分）Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone．Therefore，it's important that people know how（46）A them efficiently．Now，you and your whole team are（47）A to do this on your computer in the simplest way﹣﹣﹣taking our online courses．And then you can learn and practice（48）C yourself．The person（49）B appears on the screen acts as your teacher，guiding you through the tasks（50）A explaining everything．Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you（51）B learned and test your understanding．（52）A courses are excellent value﹣only69.99pounds．You（53）D save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses．This is now available at the retail（零售）（54）D of410ponds．You can make a（55）B saving of10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days．46．A．to use B．use C．using D．used47．A．able B．unable C．ably D．disable48．A．to B．in C．by D．on49．A．which B．who C．what D．whom50．A．or B．but C．and D．nor51．A．had B．have C．has D．having52．A．These B．Each C．Every D．Either53．A．must B．ought C．need D．can54．A．money B．worth C．shop D．price55．A．far B．further C．close D．closer．【解答】46．A考查动词，A．to use不定式B．use原形C．using动名词D．used过去式，根据题干，可知是疑问词+不定式结构，how to use如何使用，故选A．47．A考查形容词，A．able能B．unable不能C．ably能干地D．disable失去能力，根据题干，可知是句型be able to能够…，这是固定句型结构，故选A．48．C考查介词，A．to到…B．in在里面C．by被D．on在上面，根据题干中的yourself，可知可以和选项中的介词by构成短语by oneself独自的，句意是你可以自己练习，故选C．49．B考查代词，A．which哪个B．who谁，主格C．what什么D．whom谁，宾格，根据题干，可知是考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是person，是指人，且在句中作主语，要用主格，故选B．50．A考查连词，A．or或者B．but但是C．and和D．nor也不，根据题干，可知是连接并列的成分，表示"或者"，故选A．51．B考查动词，A．had过去式B．have原形C．has三单式D．having动名词，根据题干，可知是定语从句修饰things，意思是"你已经学到的东西"．应该用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，结合主语you，所以助动词用have，故选B．52．A考查代词，A．These这些B．Each每个C．Every每一个D．Either任何一个，根据courses，是复数形式，结合选项，B C D都是指单数，these是复数，故选A．53．D考查动词，A．must必须B．ought应该C．need需要D．can能，根据if you buy the complete collection of seven courses如果你购买七门课程的全部课程，可知这样"可以"节省费用，故选D．54．D考查名词，A．money钱B．worth财产C．shop商店D．price价格，根据后面的410ponds，可知是零售"价格"，故选D．55．B考查形容词，A．far远B．further进一步C．close近D．closer更近，根据by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days．在接下来的三十天购买全套书，前文说购买七门课程的全部课程会优惠，此处讲的是如果购买全套课程，会"进一步"优惠，故选B．四、Ⅳ.阅读理解56．（10分）It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mike's backyard．Tomas is climbing up a rope，Ben is swinging on a swing，Mario is standing on a swing，and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing set．The boys are talking，laughing，and having fun．Mario is a year older than the other boys，and he is the leader of the group．He likes to make most of the decisions．Mike is the funniest one．He likes to make others kids laugh．Tomas is the most athletic．He likes to run，climb，and sweat．Ben is the quietest one．He seldom speaks．判断正（T）误（F）56．Tomas is climbing up a tree．F57．Mike，Tomas，and Ben are younger than Mario．T58．Mike likes to make the other kids laugh．T59．Ben doesn't talk very often．He is quiet．T60．Mario is the boy in the right picture．F．【解答】56．F，推理判断题，文中提到"Tomas is climbing up a rope"Tomas正在攀爬一段绳子，由此确定不是树，此题错误．57．T，推理判断题，文中提到"Mario is a year older than the other boys"Mario比其他的孩子大一岁，由此确定此题正确．58．T，推理判断题，文中提到"Mike is the funn﹣iest one．He likes to make others kids laugh"Mike是最有趣的孩子，他喜欢逗别人发笑，由此确定此题正确．59．T，推理判断题，文中提到"Ben is the quietest one．He seldom speaks"Ben是最安静的一个孩子，很少说话，由此确定此题正确．60．F，文中提到"Mario is standing on a swing"Mario站在秋千上，右边图片中的孩子在攀爬绳子，不是Mario，由此确定此题错误．61．（10分）Heads Up!In November，the US Soccer Federation，the biggest soccer organization in the US introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players．This organization announced that players on its teams who are10or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball．Players aged from11to13have limits on how often they can practice heading．The new rules are designed to prevent kids from getting concussions﹣injuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain inside the skull （头骨）．Common symptoms（症状）include headaches and dizziness．A DANGEROUS MOVEHeading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer．Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions．But more often，players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass．"More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer，"explains Dr．Robert Cantu，an expert on brain injuries．LEADING THE WAYSo far，the new rules apply only to teams that are part of the US Soccer Federation．But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example．61．B is the biggest soccer organization in the US．A．The US Soccer TeamB．The US Soccer FederationC．Soccer Federation in StatesD．Soccer Group US62．The new rules in the passage will help C．A．develop the players'soccer skillsB．old players play betterC．young players play soccer more safelyD．make people more interested in soccer games63．What does the underlined word"concussion"probably mean in Chinese？AA．脑震荡B．高血压C．心绞痛D．低血糖64．D is the most dangerous action in soccer？A．Running with the ballB．PassingC．Controlling the ballD．Heading65．What can you learn from the last paragraph？CA．The soccer teams is the US follow the rulesB．The rules allow the organization to rule the other groups．C．The organization hopes other leagues will soon make similar rules．D．Young soccer players will never get injured from now on．【解答】答案：61．B细节理解题．根据第一段句子In November，the US Soccer Federation，the biggest soccer organization in the U．S．可知US Soccer Federation是美国最大的足球组织．故选B．62．C细节理解题．根据第一段句子introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players．引进新规则，使运动对年轻球员更安全．可知新的条款是为了保护年轻足球队员的安全．故选C．63．A词义猜测题．根据下文Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer．头球是足球中最危险的部分之一．和But more often，players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass．但更常见的情况是，当球员们跳起，不小心撞到其他球员或摔倒在草地上的时候，他们就会受到脑震荡．可知以及脑病医生的解释都可以猜出该词词义和脑部疾病有关．结合选项，concussion意为脑震荡．故选A．64．D细节理解题．根据第三段句子Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer．头球是足球中最危险的部分之一．可知用头顶球是足球运动中最危险的动作．故选D．65．C细节理解题．根据最后一句But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example．但该组织表示，希望其他联盟很快也能效仿．可知该组织只是规定本组织内的球队遵守，也希望以此促进其他组织制定并要求球队遵守类似规则．故选C．五、Ⅴ.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）66．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）THAT'S NOT MY JOBA customer comes into the Westside Pharmacy（药店）．He's very sick．A is the clerk （营业员）；B is the customer；C is Mr．Brown．A：May I help you？B：（66）E I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headache．I need a pill，an aspirin，or a painkiller？something fast．A：（67）A That's Mr．Brown's job．He's the head pharmacist（药剂师）．B：（68）FA：I'm sorry．Mr．Brown is busy．He is on the phone．B：Then his helper．A：（69）B Please wait．B：Oh，no．A：Oh，here's Mr．Brown．C：Yes？May I help you？B：I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headache．Please give me a pill．C：That isn't my job．（70）D I'm a pharmacist．Dr．Saunders has an office next to us．His address is215Grand Avenue．Come back with a prescription（处方）．We can help you then．A．I'm sorry，but that's not my job．B．She's busy，too．C．No，thanks．D．I'm not a doctor．E．Yes，please．F．May I see Mr．Brown，please？G．Mr．Brown is a doctor．【解答】EAFBD66．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我能帮你吗？可知此处应该是：是的，故填E．67．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：这是布朗先生的工作，可知此处应该是：但那不是我的工作，故填A．68．F考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：这是布朗先生的工作．他是主管药师，可知此处应该是：请让我见布朗先生好吗，故填F．69．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：他的助手呢，可知此处应该是：她也很忙，故填B．70．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：那不是我的工作，可知此处应该是：我不是医生，故填D．六、Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．71．（1分）Everyone has（have）their own ideas．。

2016天水市中考试卷

2016天水市中考试卷（英语）参考答案I.语音：A)BDCABCB)CDDAII.词汇A)ninth; pianos; length; least; breathe; balanced;themselves; threw; disappear; beatenB)hundred; graduate; across; encourages; valuableIII.单项选择26.C [解析]此题考查冠词的基本用法。

on foot (步行)和drive the car(开车)为固定搭配。

27.D [解析]此题考查比较级的基本用法。

than 的前后应使用平行结构。

28.A [解析]此题考查名词所有格的特殊用法。

结构为：数字 + 复数名词的所有格 + 名词。

29.B [解析]第一空考查由or连接的选择疑问句；prefer …to …(和……相比更喜欢……)。

30.C [解析]此题考查不可数名词的基本用法。

Information 为不可数名词，作主谓单。

31.D [解析]此题考查分数的基本用法：分子在前用基数词；分母在后用序数词；分子＞1，分母之后加-s；分数作主语，谓语动词和它后面的名词在“数”上保持一致。

32.B [解析]此题考查比较级的特殊用法。

结构为：the + 比较级，the + 比较级。

33.D [解析]此题考查need的基本用法。

Needn’t do sth = don’t need to do sth(不必做某事)。

34.C [解析]此题考查数词的特殊用法。

结构为：数字 + more +复名 = another + 数字 + 复名。

35.A [解析]此题考查非谓语动词的用法。

To do sth = in order to do sth(为了做某事)。

36. A [解析]此题考查非谓语动词的用法。

succeed in doing sth(成功做某事)。

37.B [解析]by the time 与过去完成时连用，for + 时间段与延续性动词连用。

2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷-答案

甘肃省兰州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。

1.【答案】A【解析】原文：My father enjoys fishing a lot.2.【答案】D【解析】原文：More and more people like travelling in their own cars nowadays.3.【答案】E【解析】原文：Would you like to visit Disneyland in Shanghai this summer vacation? 4.【答案】B【解析】原文：Look! Linda is watering the plants in the garden.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：You can see a sign which says “Turn right”.第二节听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。

6.【答案】A【解析】原文：I hope you will succeed in the exam.7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday?8.【答案】B【解析】原文：Thank you very much for helping me work out the math problem.9.【答案】C【解析】原文：Let’s have a picnic with Jenny this weekend, shall we?10.【答案】A【解析】原文：Hello! This is Jim. Could I speak to Jack, please?第三节听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

11.【答案】A【解析】原文：M：What nice weather it is today!W：Yeah, sunny days always make me happy.Question：How is the weather today?12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Frank emails his father in America every Saturday evening.W：So he does.Question：How often does Frank email his father?13.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the supermarket?W：Sure. Go down this street. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk or 5 minutes by bus.Question：How long does it take to walk to the supermarket?14.【答案】C【解析】原文：W：Dad! Can you drive me to the piano lesson as usual this afternoon?M：I’m afraid I can’t. It’s not safe to drive after drinking.Question：Why can’t Dad drive his daughter to the piano less on this afternoon?15.【答案】C【解析】原文：M：I don’t feel like eating anything.W：Let me have a check. Nothing serious. Take this medicine, and you will be fine soon.Question：Where does the conversation probably happen?第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2016年武威市中考英语真题试卷

2016年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．21．（1分）There is _____ book in my backpack．______ book is very heavy．（）A．a； The B．a； A C．the； A D．the； The22．（1分）People usually touch something with their _______（）A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers23．（1分）Is that blue pencil case _______？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself24．（1分）We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday．（）A．are going B．are going to C．will going D．may going to25．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is this the right way to the Children's Palace？﹣Sorry，I'm not sure．But it _____ be．（）A．mustn't B．might C．can't D．must26．（1分）It old the teacher _____ I had seen．（）A．what B．which C．where D．that27．（1分）﹣I left my pen at home．Can you lend me one？（）A．Yes，of course B．Thank youC．Yes，just a little D．Hold on，please28．（1分）We talked about _____ new words．（）A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn29．（1分）Which of the following signs means that you can go out here？（）A．B．C．D．30．（1分）If we _____ take environmental problems seriously，the earth _______ worse and worse．（）A．don't； won't be B．won't； isn'tC．won't； is D．don't； will be31．（1分）﹣I'm sorry，dad．I lost that wallet you gave me．﹣______．（）A．The same to you B．It's my pleasure．C．Nice to see you D．Well，never mind32．（1分）Could you please tell me（）A．where is the Grand Hotel B．when the Grand Hotel isC．where the Grand Hotel is D．how is the Grand Hotel33．（1分）This washing machine______．It needs to be repaired．（）A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on34．（1分）Jenifer wants to go to that party very much ______ all her best friends will go．（）A．because B．so C．unless D．while35．（1分）Which of the following is the least？（）A．0.105 B．0.501 C．0.015 D．0.1536．（1分）﹣______？﹣Certainly．（）A．What's your favorite seasonB．How do you like the movieC．Could you give me a hand with these boxesD．Would you like to go with me or go alone37．（1分）"Carol would rather not go to the concert．"The speaker means（）A．Carol really wants to goB．Carol doesn't want to goC．Carol wishes he could goD．Carol enjoys going to the concert38．（1分）Mr．Anderson's car _____ last night．（）A．was stolen B．stolen C．stole D．is stolen39．（1分）July1at of this year is the______ birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）．（）A．ninety﹣five B．ninetieth﹣fifthC．ninetieth﹣five D．ninety﹣fifth40．（1分）﹣Don't throw paper on the floor．（）A．Good idea．B．Sorry，I won't．C．Cheers! D．No way!41．（1分）The movie ______ for about 5minutes，so let's see the next one．（）A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began42．（1分）Chinese will be widely used _____ a foreign language around the world．（）A．in B．for C．as D．by43．（1分）They met in 2001and got married_____ two years later．（）A．special B．exact C．hardly D．exactly44．（1分）Which sound goes with the word"search"？（）A．/sətʃ/ B．/sə：tʃ/ C．/ðətʃ/ D．/ðə：tʃ/45．（1分）Which word doesn't have the same stress （重音） as the others？（）A．discover B．habit C．guitar D．suppose三、Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．46．（10分）Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone．Therefore，it's important that people know how （46） them efficiently．Now，you and your whole team are（47）to do this on your computer in the simplest way﹣﹣﹣taking our online courses．And then you can learn and practice （48） yourself．The person（49） appears on the screen acts as your teacher，guiding you through the tasks （50）explaining everything．Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you（51）learned and test your understanding．（52）courses are excellent value﹣only 69.99 pounds．You（53）save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses．This is now available at the retail（零售）（54）of 410 ponds．You can make a（55）saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days．46．A．to use B．use C．using D．used47．A．able B．unable C．ably D．disable48．A．to B．in C．by D．on49．A．which B．who C．what D．whom50．A．or B．but C．and D．nor51．A．had B．have C．has D．having52．A．These B．Each C．Every D．Either53．A．must B．ought C．need D．can54．A．money B．worth C．shop D．price55．A．far B．further C．close D．closer．四、Ⅳ.阅读理解56．（10分）It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mike's backyard．Tomas is climbing up a rope，Ben is swinging on a swing，Mario is standing on a swing，and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing set．The boys are talking，laughing，and having fun．Mario is a year older than the other boys，and he is the leader of the group．He likes to make most of the decisions．Mike is the funniest one．He likes to make others kids laugh．Tomas is the most athletic．He likes to run，climb，and sweat．Ben is the quietest one．He seldom speaks．判断正（T）误（F）56．Tomas is climbing up a tree．57．Mike，Tomas，and Ben are younger than Mario．58．Mike likes to make the other kids laugh．59．Ben doesn't talk very often．He is quiet．60．Mario is the boy in the right picture．．61．（10分）Heads Up!In November，the US Soccer Federation，the biggest soccer organization in the US introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players．This organizationannounced that players on its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball．Players aged from 11 to 13 have limits on how often they can practice heading．The new rules are designed to prevent kids from getting concussions﹣injuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain inside the skull（头骨）．Common symptoms（症状） include headaches and dizziness．A DANGEROUS MOVEHeading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer．Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions．But more often，players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass．"More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer，"explains Dr．Robert Cantu，an expert on brain injuries．LEADING THE WAYSo far，the new rules apply only to teams that are part of the US Soccer Federation．But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example．61． is the biggest soccer organization in the US．A．The US Soccer TeamB．The US Soccer Federation C．Soccer Federation in StatesD．Soccer Group US62．The new rules in the passage will help ．A．develop the players'soccer skillsB．old players play betterC．young players play soccer more safelyD．make people more interested in soccer games63．What does the underlined word"concussion"probably mean in Chinese？A．脑震荡B．高血压C．心绞痛D．低血糖64． is the most dangerous action in soccer？A．Running with the ballB．PassingC．Controlling the ballD．Heading65．What can you learn from the last paragraph？A．The soccer teams is the US follow the rulesB．The rules allow the organization to rule the other groups．C．The organization hopes other leagues will soon make similar rules．D．Young soccer players will never get injured from now on．五、Ⅴ.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）66．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）THAT'S NOT MY JOBA customer comes into the Westside Pharmacy（药店）．He's very sick．A is the clerk（营业员）；B is the customer；C is Mr．Brown．A：May I help you？B：（66） I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headache．I need a pill，an aspirin，or a painkiller？something fast．A：（67） That's Mr．Brown's job．He's the head pharmacist（药剂师）．B：（68）A：I'm sorry．Mr．Brown is busy．He is on the phone．B：Then his helper．A：（69） Please wait．B：Oh，no．A：Oh，here's Mr．Brown．C：Yes？May I help you？B：I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headache．Please give me a pill．C：That isn't my job．（70） I'm a pharmacist．Dr．Saunders has an office next to us．His address is 215Grand Avenue．Come back with a prescription（处方）．We can help you then．A．I'm sorry，but that's not my job．B．She's busy，too．C．No，thanks．D．I'm not a doctor．E．Yes，please．F．May I see Mr．Brown，please？G．Mr．Brown is a doctor．六、Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．71．（1分）Everyone （have） their own ideas．72．（1分）I prefer historical dramas because they are a （relax） way for me to learn history．73．（1分）The little girl is often afraid to （cross） the street．74．（1分）The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her （six） birthday．75．（1分）While Mr．Johnson was （work） in the office，the phone rang．76．（1分）After the Senior High Entrance Exam，I'll have a two （month） holiday．77．（1分）﹣﹣May I speak to Nick？﹣﹣Sorry，he's （go） to Paris and will be back in 2weeks．78．（1分）Many （photo） were taken during my last trip to Tibet．79．（1分）I see these two boys （pass） my house every day．80．（1分）Without their help，we could not have done it so （success）．七、Ⅶ.任务型完形填空（共10分）81．（10分）用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯．每个单词或短语限用一次Seen，sign，quick，do，be full of，give，even，for，how，write aboutPeople who can read are lucky．The world（81）Work．There are words in books and newspaper．There are words on road （82）and billboard （广告牌）．There are words on maps and food labels．There are（83）words on television and on your computer!Words（84）us information．They can make us think．They can make us laugh．They can make us cry．Who puts these words together？Writers（85） This book is about different kinds，of writers and （86） they use words．Some writers（ 87） the news．They write stories（ 88）Magazines，newspapers，the Internet，radio and TV．They can be often（89）"on the scene"for a news event．They interview people there．Then they report the story as（90）as they can．八、Ⅷ九、按要求完成句子．（共10分）His father gave him some advice to from cigarettes．92．（2分）除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试．You're required to take in the P．E．test you have a doctor's note．93．（2分）科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分．Kobe Bryant his and dropped 60points in his final NBA game．94．（2分）你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来．The choice today will usually affect your future．95．（2分）我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好．I volunteer because I not want to see the world， make a difference to it．九、Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分）96．（10分）常州"毒地事件"再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考．请看图片并阅读图片中的相关介绍，根据要求以Pollution为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文．Pollution is almost everywhere．Some is coming out of the chimneys（烟囱） of this factoryand the water in the river is polluted．Air and water pollution are bad for people，animals，and plants．要求：1．文中需包含以下内容：a．What can be seen coming out of the chimneys？b．Is the water in the river clean？c．Name at least two types of pollution．d．What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution？2．可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息．。