2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷和答案

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2018年虹口区中考英语一模

虹口区2018学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语试卷2019.01Ⅱ. Choose the best answer26. Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. againstB. abilityC. allowD. attitude27. Fortunately, I don’t need to buy any ____ tonight because there is still a little in the fridge.A. juiceB. tomatoC. grapeD. pineapple28. France won the World Cup for ___ second time with a 4-2 victory last July.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. Mrs. Zhu teaches ____ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves30. It was said that something terrible happened here ___ the snowy winter.A. onB. atC. inD. by31. Room Escape（密室逃脱）games are becoming more and more popular ___ young people.A. aboutB. withC. fromD. until32. The students ran to the playground as ____ as they could to greet the famous sportsman.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest33. Marie’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ___.A. fortiesB. fortyC. fortiethD. fortieths34. The teacher held a book in one hand and his notes in ____.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others35. We ____ protect our privacy（隐私）and prevent the release of our personal information.A. needB. canC. mayD. must36. Stop ____ about the food safety. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained37. Dying to Survive（《我不是药神》）____ great success since it was released in July, 2018.A. achievedB. has achievedC. achievesD. will achieve38. Hongkou football stadium ___ soon to become a“football and sports landmark”in Shanghai.A. will be rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. will rebuildD. rebuilt39. By the end of last week, all of us _____ the homework about Chinese geography.A. finishedB. have finishedC. would finishD. had finished40. -___ are you able to type the English words?-About forty to fifty words a minute.A. How oftenB. How fastC. How longD. How far41. Not only my parents but also I ____ a big fan of Beijing Opera.A. amB. areC. isD. be42. You will gain weight _____ you reduce the amount you eat.A. ifB. sinceC. butD. unless43. ___ beautiful the riverside areas along the Huangpu River are at night!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. –I don’t know how to search for the right information.–____. I’ll help you.A. I hope soB. Neither do IC. I’m afraid, tooD. Don’t worry45. –you’d better go to see the doctor.–___.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, I willC. Yes, you canD. I’m glad you like itsound ___47___, but bread is more useful than you think. Here are some unusual uses for bread.In ancient China, people used bread as a kind of medicine. In those days, moldy bread was ___48___ to openNo more ___50___.Are fingerprints on your walls driving you mad? White bread ___51___ to be a perfect cleaning“cloth”. Why not try bread when you have splinters in your finger? Place a bit of bread over the splinter, cover it with a piece of soft material, and leave it the ___52___ night. The bread can draw out the splinter without ___53___ as you sleep.So now you know that a loaf of bread in your kitchen has more to offer than just sandwiches.Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two _______.（month）55. It seems to _______ that nature can be so damaging to those kind people.（fair）56. I attended the professor’s lecture yesterday, but I didn’t enjoy his _______ very much.（speak）57. The first China International Import Expo began on November the ________, 2018 in Shanghai.（five）58. Cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away are the ________ cause of forest fires.（possibly）59. His ________ design won the heart of customers and the products were sold out in a week.（create）60. So far the invention has not been ________ used in industry or in any other field.（wide）61. The doctors ________ on the boy and took out the button battery in his stomach last night.（operation）Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required.62. Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.（改为一般疑问句）_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?63. Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句）Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, _______ _______?64. The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?65. My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.（保持句意基本不变）My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.66. We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.67. John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”（改为宾语从句）John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well with her new classmates.68. David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, every night（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅡ. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerWho has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia’s high Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape（半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction.Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.The search for the Yeti didn’t become so popular later. Yeti fur“found”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区）which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti. The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti! Clearly, basic human curiosity（好奇心）keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories continue to feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not.（266 words）69. Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because ____.A. the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B. they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C. they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around Asia’s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word“fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“____”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71. People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A. when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB. before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC. after Yeti for“found”by various climbers was proved not trueD. when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72. The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make moneyB. prove Yeti’s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B. It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C. It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D. It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century.74. The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD. Human CuriosityB. Choose the best words and complete the passage.Narcissus was a famous character in Greek myth. Once upon a time, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was the son of a god and his beauty won the hearts of millions of women. They fell in love with him, but he turned them away. He was so ___75___ that he looked down upon and even laughed at girls who fell in love with him.One of the who loved Narcissus was a nymph（女神）called Echo. Echo could not speak ___76___-What she could only repeat what was said to her, so she couldn’t express her love for Narcissus.One day, when Narcissus was walking in the woods with some friends, he lost his way. He called out“Is anyone here?”Echo replied“Here, Here”right away. Echo stepped forward with open arms, wanting to hug him. But Narcissus ___77___ to accept Echo’s love. Echo was so upset that she ran away and hid in a small cave with nothing left except her ___78___. That’s why“echo”means repeated sound in English.Another goddess found out about this, and she decided to punish（惩罚）his behavior because it ___79___ cruelty and pain. She attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection（倒影）in the water and fell deeply in love with the beauty of his reflection, not realizing it was himself. He tried to kiss it. However, as soon as he touched the surface of water, the reflection moved away. He stared at his beautiful reflection for such a long time that he forgot all about the need to eat and drink. ___80___, he lost his life. Where he died a flower grew, and that flower is called a narcissus today.（289 words）75. A. kind B. surprised C. proud D. confused76. A. loudly B. properly C. quietly D. recently77. A. managed B. arranged C. preferred D. refused78. A. voice B. friends C. love D. clothes79. A. stood for B. dealt with C. put off D. gave up80. A. In addition B. In fact C. In brief D. In the endC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsMany people think of bully（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p___81___. Words also hurt people badly. When I was in junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Their words really hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to f___82___ my attention on study.Be kindYou may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokes on others? If the other person isn’t laughing. Your words or actions may hurt more than you think. When some people are bullied, they will make r___83___ by hurting others. No matter what your experiences are, being kind will make you truly powerful.Speak upWhen you notice one person bullying another, you are supposed to warn them to stop i___84___ and firmly（坚定地）. Your hesitation will make the problem worse, if they don’t stop, walk away and tell an adult about the bullying.Stand tallIf you are bullied, don’t try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend b___85___ bullies often aim at people who are isolated（孤立的）. When you re being bullied, walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frightened or upset, the bully may feel bored and l___86___ interest in you.Finally, remember that what is happening is not your m___87___. Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words and action. And when you meet others who are weaker than you, remember that they are valuable, too.（296 words）D. Answer the questionsWhether from the novels, TV show or movies, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world, behind only the Bible（圣经）and the dictionary.The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr. Joseph Bell, who liked to observe to find solutions to problems. While Bell could guess people’s jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle’s famous Holmes was born a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent（冷漠的）attitude.Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blocking his desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angry letters and protest failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later.Holmes continued being popular through new novels, BBC’s TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr. films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claim（宣称）that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and his stories are historical record. As they work to prove their claims and as books and films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.（299 words）88. Are Sherlock Holmes’s stories the most read material in the world?__________________________________________________________________89. How could Dr. Joseph Bell guess people’s jobs?__________________________________________________________________90. Why did Doyle kill Holmes off in 1893?__________________________________________________________________91. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?__________________________________________________________________92. What do Sherlockians mainly do to show their love for Sherlock Holmes?They work to prove that _______________________________________________93. Please give at least two reasons mentioned in the passage that make Sherlock Holmes popular for such a longtime.__________________________________________________________________Ⅱ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“I admire myself.”（以“夸夸我自己”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。

(完整版)2018虹口初三英语一模卷及答案.docx

For personal use only in study and research; not forcommercial use2018.1 虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分 150 分，完卷时间100 分钟）考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共 94 小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)( 共 30 分 )A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6 分 )1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)： (8 分 )7.A) At the hospital.C)At the bookstore.8.A) At 8:45.B) At 9:15.9.A) Cloudy.B) Rainy.10.A) He can't find his car key.C)He can't find a taxi.11.A) Husband and wife.C)Manager and customer.12.A) The sports broadcasts-on Channel 36.C)An English programme. B)At the supermarket.D)At the post office.C) At 9:45.D) At10:15.C) Snowy.D) Sunny.B)He has a job interview.D)He is not clever enough. B)Teacher and student.D)Boss and clerk.B)English learning.D)Rich natural resources.14.A) The two speakers had a good time at the party.B)The boss of the man's wife's left the party early.C)Inviting the wife's boss to the party was a mistake.D)The boss was angry with her wife.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15.An earthquake happened in Johnny's town one day.16.People were worried because there might be another earthquake.17.Like many friends, Johnny's parents sent their son away.18.As Uncle Peter loved playing with children, he liked to live with Johnny.19.Johnny stayed with his Uncle Peter for less than a week.20.According to Uncle Peter, Johnny was more trouble than an earthquake.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。

虹口区中考英语一模

虹口区中考英语一模 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-虹口区2018学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer26. Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. againstB. abilityC. allowD. attitude27. Fortunately, I don’t need to buy any ____ tonight because there isstill a little in the fridge.A. juiceB. tomatoC. grapeD. pineapple28. France won the World Cup for ___ second time with a 4-2 victory last July.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. Mrs. Zhu teaches ____ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves30. It was said that something terrible happened here ___ the snowy winter.A. onB. atC. inD. by31. Room Escape（密室逃脱）games are becoming more and more popular ___ young people.A. aboutB. withC. fromD. until32. The students ran to the playground as ____ as they could to greet the famous sportsman.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest33. Marie’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ___.A. fortiesB. fortyC. fortiethD. fortieths34. The teacher held a book in one hand and his notes in ____.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others35. We ____ protect our privacy（隐私）and prevent the release of our personal information.A. needB. canC. mayD. must36. Stop ____ about the food safety. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained37. Dying to Survive（《我不是药神》）____ great success since it was released in July, 2018.A. achievedB. has achievedC. achievesD. will achieve38. Hongkou football stadium ___ soon to become a“football and sports landmark”in Shanghai.A. will be rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. willrebuild D. rebuilt39. By the end of last week, all of us _____ the homework about Chinese geography.A. finishedB. have finishedC. would finishD. had finished40. -___ are you able to type the English words?-About forty to fifty words a minute.A. How oftenB. How fastC. How longD. How far41. Not only my parents but also I ____ a big fan of Beijing Opera.A. amB. areC. isD. be42. You will gain weight _____ you reduce the amount you eat.A. ifB. sinceC. butD. unless43. ___ beautiful the riverside areas along the Huangpu River are at night!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. –I don’t know how to sea rch for the right information.–____. I’ll help you.A. I hope soB. Neither do IC. I’m afraid, tooD. Don’t worry45. –you’d better go to see the doctor.–___.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, I willC. Yes, youcan D. I’m glad you like itⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.bread in your medicine box That may sound ___47___, but bread is moreuseful than you think. Here are some unusual uses for bread.In ancient China, people used bread as a kind of medicine. In those days, moldy bread was ___48___ to open wounds in order to treat or preventDoes cutting onions cause you to cry Try holding a piece of bread in your mouth, with a little bit sticking out. No more ___50___.Are fingerprints on your walls driving you mad White bread ___51___ to be a perfect cleaning“cloth”.Why not try bread when you have splinters in your finger Place a bit of bread over the splinter, cover it with a piece of soft material, and leave it the ___52___ night. The bread can draw out the splinter without___53___ as you sleep.So now you know that a loaf of bread in your kitchen has more to offer than just sandwiches.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 54. Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two_______.（month）55. It seems to _______ that nature can be so damaging to those kind people.（fair）56. I attended the professor’s lecture yesterday, but I didn’t enjoy his _______ very much.（speak）57. The first China International Import Expo began on November the________, 2018 in Shanghai.（five）58. Cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away are the ________ cause of forest fires.（possibly）59. His ________ design won the heart of customers and the products were sold out in a week.（create）60. So far the invention has not been ________ used in industry or in any other field.（wide）61. The doctors ________ on the boy and took out the button battery in his stomach last night.（operation）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.62. Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.（改为一般疑问句）_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?63. Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句）Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroa d all his life, _______ _______64. The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?65. My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.（保持句意基本不变）My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.66. We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.67. John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”（改为宾语从句）John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well withher new classmates.68. David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, everynight（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerWho has seen Yeti This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia’s high Himalayan Mountains. Or does he For years, stories of theYeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from aroundthe world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories ofthe famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape（半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction.Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed.They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow.Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.The search for the Yeti didn’t become so popular later. Yeti fur “found”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区）which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti. The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti! Clearly, basic human curiosity（好奇心）keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies andstories continue to feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not.（266 words）69. Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know moreabout the Yeti because ____.A. the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B. they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C. they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around Asia’s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word“fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“____”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71. People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A. when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB. before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC. after Yeti for“found”by various climbers was proved not trueD. when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72. The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make moneyB. prove Yeti’s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B. It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C. It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D. It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for overa century.74. The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD. Human CuriosityB. Choose the best words and complete the passage.Narcissus was a famous character in Greek myth. Once upon a time, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was the son of a god and his beauty won the hearts of millions of women. They fell in love with him, but he turned them away. He was so ___75___ that he looked down upon and even laughed at girls who fell in love with him.One of the who loved Narcissus was a nymph（女神）called Echo. Echo could not speak ___76___-What she could only repeat what was said to her, so she couldn’t express her love for Narcissus.One day, when Narcissus was walking in the woods with some friends, he lost his way. He called out“Is anyone here?”Echo replied“Here, Here”right away. Echo stepped forward with open arms, wanting to hug him. But Narcissus ___77___ to accept Echo’s love. Echo was so upset that she ran away and hid in a small cave with nothing left except her ___78___.That’s why“echo”means repeated sound in English.Another goddess found out about this, and she decided to punish（惩罚）his behavior because it ___79___ cruelty and pain. She attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection（倒影）in the water and fell deeply in love with the beauty of his reflection, not realizing it washimself. He tried to kiss it. However, as soon as he touched the surfaceof water, the reflection moved away. He stared at his beautiful reflection for such a long time that he forgot all about the need to eat and drink.___80___, he lost his life. Where he died a flower grew, and that floweris called a narcissus today.（289 words）75. A. kind B. surprised C. proudD. confused76. A. loudly B. properly C. quietlyD. recently77. A. managed B. arranged C. preferredD. refused78. A. voice B. friends C. loveD. clothes79. A. stood for B. dealt with C. put offD. gave up80. A. In addition B. In fact C. In briefD. In the endC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsMany people think of bully（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p___81___. Words also hurt people badly. When I was in junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Their words really hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to f___82___ my attention on study. Be kindYou may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokeson others If the other person isn’t laughing. Your words or actions may hurt more than you think. When some people are bullied, they will maker___83___ by hurting others. No matter what your experiences are, being kind will make you truly powerful.Speak upWhen you notice one person bullying another, you are supposed to warn them to stop i___84___ and firmly（坚定地）. Your hesitation will make the problem worse, if they don’t stop, walk away and tell an adult about the bullying.Stand tallIf you are bullied, don’t try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend b___85___ bullies often aim at people who are isolated（孤立的）. When you re being bullied, walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frightened or upset, the bully may feel bored and l___86___ interest in you.Finally, remember that what is happening is not your m___87___. Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words and action. And when you meet others who are weaker than you, remember that they are valuable, too.（296 words）D. Answer the questionsWhether from the novels, TV show or movies, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world, behind only the Bible（圣经）and the dictionary.The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr. Joseph Bell, who liked to observe to find solutions to problems. While Bell could guess people’s jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle’s famous Holmes was born a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent（冷漠的）attitude.Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blocking his desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angryletters and protest failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later. Holmes continued being popular through new novels, BBC’s TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr. films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claim（宣称）that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and his stories are historical record. As they work to prove their claims and as books and films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.（299 words）88. Are Sherlock Holmes’s stories the most read material in the world?__________________________________________________________________89. How could Dr. J oseph Bell guess people’s jobs?__________________________________________________________________90. Why did Doyle kill Holmes off in 1893?__________________________________________________________________91. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?__________________________________________________________________92. What do Sherlockians mainly do to show their love for Sherlock Holmes? They work to prove that _______________________________________________ 93. Please give at least two reasons mentioned in the passage that makeSherlock Holmes popular for such a long time.__________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“I admire myself.”（以“夸夸我自己”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。

届虹口区中考英语一模

虹口区2018学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer26. Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. againstB. abilityC. allowD. attitude27. Fortunately, I don’t need to buy any ____ tonight because there is still a little in the fridge.A. juiceB. tomatoC. grapeD. pineapple28. France won the World Cup for ___ second time with a 4-2 victory last July.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. Mrs. Zhu teaches ____ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves30. It was said that something terrible happened here ___ the snowy winter.A. onB. atC. inD. by31. Room Escape（密室逃脱）games are becoming more and more popular ___ young people.A. aboutB. withC. fromD. until32. The students ran to the playground as ____ as they could to greet the famous sportsman.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest33. Marie’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ___.A. fortiesB. fortyC. fortiethD. fortieths34. The teacher held a book in one hand and his notes in ____.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others35. We ____ protect our privacy（隐私）and prevent the release of our personal information.A. needB. canC. mayD. must36. Stop ____ about the food safety. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained37. Dying to Survive（《我不是药神》）____ great success since it was released in July, 2018.A. achievedB. has achievedC. achievesD. will achieve38. Hongkou football stadium ___ soon to become a“football and sports landmark”in Shanghai.A. will be rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. will rebuildD. rebuilt39. By the end of last week, all of us _____ the homework about Chinese geography.A. finishedB. have finishedC. would finishD. had finished40. -___ are you able to type the English words?-About forty to fifty words a minute.A. How oftenB. How fastC. How longD. How far41. Not only my parents but also I ____ a big fan of Beijing Opera.A. amB. areC. isD. be42. You will gain weight _____ you reduce the amount you eat.A. ifB. sinceC. butD. unless43. ___ beautiful the riverside areas along the Huangpu River are at night!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. –I don’t know how to search for the right information.–____. I’ll help you.A. I hope soB. Neither do IC. I’m afraid, tooD. Don’t worry45. –you’d better go to see the doctor.–___.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, I willC. Yes, you canD. I’m glad you like itⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.Bread is not just for eating any more! Have you ever ___46___ keeping bread in your medicine box? That maysound ___47___, but bread is more useful than you think. Here are some unusual uses for bread.In ancient China, people used bread as a kind of medicine. In those days, moldy bread was ___48___ to open wounds in order to treat or prevent wounds…（后面缺失五行）Does cutting onions cause you to cry? Try holding a piece of bread in your mouth, with a little bit sticking out. No more ___50___.Are fingerprints on your walls driving you mad? White bread ___51___ to be a perfect cleaning“cloth”.Why not try bread when you have splinters in your finger? Place a bit of bread over the splinter, cover it with a piece of soft material, and leave it the ___52___ night. The bread can draw out the splinter without ___53___ as you sleep.So now you know that a loaf of bread in your kitchen has more to offer than just sandwiches.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two _______.（month）55. It seems to _______ that nature can be so damaging to those kind people.（fair）56. I attended the professor’s lecture yesterday, but I didn’t enjoy his _______ very much.（speak）57. The first China International Import Expo began on November the ________, 2018 in Shanghai.（five）58. Cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away are the ________ cause of forest fires.（possibly）59. His ________ design won the heart of customers and the products were sold out in a week.（create）60. So far the invention has not been ________ used in industry or in any other field.（wide）61. The doctors ________ on the boy and took out the button battery in his stomach last night.（operation）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.62. Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.（改为一般疑问句）_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?63. Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句）Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, _______ _______?64. The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?65. My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.（保持句意基本不变）My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.66. We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.67. John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”（改为宾语从句）John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well with her new classmates.68. David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, every night（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerWho has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia’s high Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape（半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction.Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.The search for the Yeti didn’t become so popular later. Yeti fur“found”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区）which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti. The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti! Clearly, basic human curiosity（好奇心）keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories continue to feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yetiexists or not.（266 words）69. Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because ____.A. the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B. they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C. they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around Asia’s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word“fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“____”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71. People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A. when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB. before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC. after Yeti for“found”by various climbers was proved not trueD. when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72. The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make moneyB. prove Yeti’s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B. It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C. It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D. It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century.74. The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD. Human CuriosityB. Choose the best words and complete the passage.Narcissus was a famous character in Greek myth. Once upon a time, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was the son of a god and his beauty won the hearts of millions of women. They fell in love with him, but he turned them away. He was so ___75___ that he looked down upon and even laughed at girls who fell in love with him.One of the who loved Narcissus was a nymph（女神）called Echo. Echo could not speak ___76___-What she could only repeat what was said to her, so she couldn’t express her love for Narcissus.One day, when Narcissus was walking in the woods with some friends, he lost his way. He called out“Is anyone here?”Echo replied“Here, Here”right away. Echo stepped forward with open arms, wanting to hug him. But Narcissus ___77___ to accept Echo’s love. Echo was so upset that she ran away and hid in a small cave with nothing left except her ___78___. That’s why“echo”means repeated sound in English.Another goddess found out about this, and she decided to punish（惩罚）his behavior because it ___79___ cruelty and pain. She attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection（倒影）in the water and fell deeply in love with the beauty of his reflection, not realizing it was himself. He tried to kiss it. However, as soon as he touched the surface of water, the reflection moved away. He stared at his beautiful reflection for such a long time that he forgot all about the need to eat and drink. ___80___, he lost his life. Where he died a flower grew, and that flower is called a narcissus today.（289 words）75. A. kind B. surprised C. proud D. confused76. A. loudly B. properly C. quietly D. recently77. A. managed B. arranged C. preferred D. refused78. A. voice B. friends C. love D. clothes79. A. stood for B. dealt with C. put off D. gave up80. A. In addition B. In fact C. In brief D. In the endC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsMany people think of bully（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p___81___. Words also hurt people badly. When I was in junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Their words really hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to f___82___ my attention on study.Be kindYou may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokes on others? If the other person isn’t laughing. Your words or actions may hurt more than you think. When some people are bullied, they will make r___83___ by hurting others. No matter what your experiences are, being kind will make you truly powerful.Speak upWhen you notice one person bullying another, you are supposed to warn them to stop i___84___ and firmly（坚定地）. Your hesitation will make the problem worse, if they don’t stop, walk away and tell an adult about the bullying.Stand tallIf you are bullied, don’t try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend b___85___ bullies often aim at people who are isolated（孤立的）. When you re being bullied, walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frightened or upset, the bully may feel bored and l___86___ interest in you.Finally, remember that what is happening is not your m___87___. Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words and action. And when you meet others who are weaker than you, remember that they are valuable, too.（296 words）D. Answer the questionsWhether from the novels, TV show or movies, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world, behind only the Bible（圣经）and the dictionary.The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr. Joseph Bell, who liked to observe to find solutions to problems. While Bell could guess people’s jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle’s famous Holmes was born a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent（冷漠的）attitude.Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blocking his desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angry letters and protest failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later.Holmes continued bein g popular through new novels, BBC’s TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr. films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claim（宣称）that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and his stories are historical record. As they work to prove their claims and as booksand films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.（299 words）88. Are Sherlock Holmes’s stories the most read material in the world?__________________________________________________________________89. How could Dr. Joseph Bell guess people’s jobs?__________________________________________________________________90. Why did Doyle kill Holmes off in 1893?__________________________________________________________________91. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?__________________________________________________________________92. What do Sherlockians mainly do to show their love for Sherlock Holmes?They work to prove that _______________________________________________93. Please give at least two reasons mentioned in the passage that make Sherlock Holmes popular for such a longtime.__________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“I admire myself.”（以“夸夸我自己”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2018年虹口区初三英语一模(图文,可打印)

2018.1虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)( ) 7. A) At the hospital. B) At the supermarket.C) At the bookstore. D) At the post office.( ) 8. A) At 8:45. B) At 9:15. C) At 9:45. D) At10:15. ( ) 9. A) Cloudy. B) Rainy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny.( ) 10. A) He can't find his car key. B) He has a job interview.C) He can't find a taxi. D) He is not clever enough.( ) 11. A) Husband and wife. B) Teacher and student.C) Manager and customer. D) Boss and clerk.( ) 12. A) The sports broadcasts-on Channel 36.B) English learning.C) An English programme.D) Rich natural resources.( ) 13. A) Satisfied. B) Difficult. C).Disappointed. D) Embarrassed. ( ) 14. A) The two speakers had a good time at the party.B) The boss of the man's wife's left the party early.C) Inviting the wife's boss to the party was a mistake.D) The boss was angry with her wife.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( ) 15. An earthquake happened in Johnny's town one day.( ) 16. People were worried because there might be another earthquake.( ) 17. Like many friends, Johnny's parents sent their son away.( ) 18. As Uncle Peter loved playing with children, he liked to live with Johnny.( ) 19. Johnny stayed with his Uncle Peter for less than a week.( ) 20. According to Uncle Peter, Johnny was more trouble than an earthquake.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018虹口初三英语一模卷答案

2018.1虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) At the hospital. B) At the supermarket.C) At the bookstore. D) At the post office.8. A) At 8:45. B) At 9:15. C) At 9:45. D) At10:15.9. A) Cloudy. B) Rainy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny.10. A) He can't find his car key. B) He has a job interview.C) He can't find a taxi. D) He is not clever enough.11. A) Husband and wife. B) Teacher and student.C) Manager and customer. D) Boss and clerk.12. A) The sports broadcasts-on Channel 36. B) English learning.C) An English programme. D) Rich natural resources.13. A) Satisfied. B) Difficult. C).Disappointed. D) Embarrassed.14. A) The two speakers had a good time at the party.B) The boss of the man's wife's left the party early.C) Inviting the wife's boss to the party was a mistake.D) The boss was angry with her wife.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. An earthquake happened in Johnny's town one day.16. People were worried because there might be another earthquake.17. Like many friends, Johnny's parents sent their son away.18. As Uncle Peter loved playing with children, he liked to live with Johnny.19. Johnny stayed with his Uncle Peter for less than a week.20. According to Uncle Peter, Johnny was more trouble than an earthquake.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

英语_2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A m e thodB sch e duleC t e xtD s e rious2. We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being．（）A aB anC theD /3. The local government is planning to dig _______ the mountain to make a tunnel（隧道）．（）A acrossB throughC aboveD throughout4. The film Wolf Warriors 11turned _______ to be a big success in 2017．（）A outB overC onD down5. She is brave enough to express _______ in public now．（）A sheB herC herselfD hers6. The old man has so _______ friends that he feels very lonely．（）A fewB muchC manyD little7. People are worried about the _______ of the 7﹣year﹣old boy who has been missing fortwo days．（）A saveB safeC safelyD safety8. Jane felt much _______ after she told her worries to her close friend．（）A goodB betterC bestD the best9. ﹣Can I fish here？﹣No，you _______ The signsays，"No fishing．"（）A mustn'tB needn'tC may notD shouldn't10. Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather _______have you changed your mind？（）A andB orC butD so11. Tom won't play computer games _______ he finishes his homework．（）A ifB so thatC unlessD although12. We haven't decided _______ we will hang the new painting．（）A whatB whereC whichD why13. The living conditions in the countryside _______ greatly in recent years．（）A improveB improvedC have improvedD will improve14. Jane，_______ eat too many sweets．They are bad for your teeth．（）A not toB doesn'tC don'tD not15. These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday．（）A emailB emailedC are emailedD were emailed16. The little girl refused _______ the medicine because it was too bitter．（）A takeB takingC to takingD to take17. I have just finished _______ the review of the film I saw yesterday．（）A writeB writingC to writingD to write18. Mr．White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates，_______？（）A does heB doesn't heC is heD isn't he19. ﹣You don't look well．What's wrong with you？﹣_________（）A I have got a terrible stomachache．B I won the first place in thecontest． C There is nothing serious． D I'm surprised at the result．20. ﹣___________﹣Have a nice day!（）A My family will have a barbecue today．B Let's go to the cinema，shallwe？ C Would you like to have a picnic with us？ D I succeeded in passing the driving test．二、（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）21.For many people，personal privacy（独处）is very important．In many homes a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available．Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed and private．But，of course，not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room（21）________．They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister．In that（22）________．it's a good idea for them to have a special area or （23）________ of the room．It's especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things．This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to（24）________arguments．Parents can，however，make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves，cupboards and boxes．This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to．22.You may have no idea about how（25）________ our motherland is．With a history of more than5，000years，China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners．In 2008a documentary（纪录片）called Wild China was broadcast on BBC．There were six episodes （集）in all﹣Heart of the Dragon，Shangri la，Tibet，Beyond the Great Wall，Land of the Panda and Tides of Change．This 300﹣minute long documentary shocked the audience with China's beautiful scenery．Wild China may be the best of China．However，it is more than a travelogue．The documentary not only （26）________the wildlife of China but also the way it （27）________ and interacts with human life．From high definition cameras，you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert； you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies（水稻田）and the land of the panda； you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road．It is interesting to see what our motherland （28）________ from foreigners'eyes．If you are too busy to travel around China，you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a visualjourney of our motherland．三、（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）（共8分）23. People are very pleased with food________ this month．（price）24. Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the________ floor．（twenty）25. The________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world．（tradition）26. The walls were________ blue and white in color．（main）27. Let me show you how to________ the new machine．（operation）28. It's a________ to share my ideas with all of you．（pleasant）29. It's common________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes．（know）30. Maggie loves the freedom of________ travel very much．（depend）四、（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）31. My car broke down on my way to work this morning．（改为一般疑问句）________ your car________ down on your way to work this morning？32. Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to ________．（对划线部分提问）________ Jack taking Chinese poems as a course？33. The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）The couple will________ on a journey around the world tomorrow．34. The public transportation is developing very quickly these years．（改为感叹句）________ the public transportation is developing these years!35. The journalist will interview some students tomorrow．（改为被动语态）Some students will________ by the journalist tomorrow．36. What does the Belt and Road mean？Can you tell us？（两句并一句）Can you tell us________ the Belt and Roan________？37. not，it's．to，very safe，over the Internet，pay________．五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）38. Riverside High School is home to three very special young people：Alan，Mary and Natalie．These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people．Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet．Every Saturday morning，while other teens are playing sports，studying or sleeping．Mary is helping out at an animal hospital．But volunteering brings its own reward，according to Mary．"Sure，I work hard，"she says，"but I'm also learning a lot about animals．"Natalie likes reading．She taught herself to read at the age of four．She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center，helping young people to read．"Volunteeringis great，"says Natalie，"because you can do things that you love to do and help others atthe same time．"Alan wants to be a professional singer．Most weekends，he works at a charityhospital．Volunteers don't receive any money．For Alan，the ________ comes in bringing happiness to others．Alan says，"Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work．It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things in life．Then the world would be a better place．"Now，Mary，Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program．They want to experience volunteer vacations while they're traveling overseas．IVHQ．The world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10years'experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs，can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad．Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2018？Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2018your best year!44．Alan，Mary and Natalie are special because________．A） they are youngB）they are volunteersC） they are studentsD）they have free time45．Mary is helping out at________．A） a charity hospitalB）a high schoolC） an animal hospitalD）a reading centre46．The underlined word"reward"in the passage means"________"．A） an amount of money that is offered for finding something lostB） an idea that something special is likely to happenC） a thing that you are given for something go4od you have doneD） a hope of giving food to a person，an animal or a plant47．With the help of IVHQ，the three students'volunteer vacation will________ their whole life．A） enrichB）contactC） controlD） protect48．The passage is about________．A） teens who volunteerB）important things in lifeC） home to special peopleD）things to do at weekends．39. I just returned from a trip to New Jersey．On the way back, I was stopped by a traffic accident．This accident involved a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out（外漏）．This meant that we weren't going anywhere for several hours．After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the cleanup was completed．I got out of the truck to have a rest．Other truck drivers did the same．At one point there were five of us standing by my truck, （1）_______．Another truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us．The man, Joe, let the（2）_______ down and asked why no one was moving．Soon we were all talking with this couple．I said that if I had known about this, I would have bought something to drink, for I was becoming （3）_______．The lady, Anna, said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truck and offered everyone something to drink．While she was back there, she said that she also had plenty of food and she could make sandwiches for us．While Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird．Being close to70, I guessed, she had a remarkable voice．When she finished making the sandwiches, I saw a Mississippi license（执照）plate on the truck．I asked what part of Mississippi they were from．Joe said Biloxi．Knowing that Biloxi had been（4）_______by Humcane Katrina（卡特里娜飓风）, I asked him about the disaster．Joe said that they had lost almost everything．Everything they had was in the truck．All of us drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches．Joe said that their son was living around Harrisonburg, Virginia and they were going there．There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there．Starting over （5）_______, we know, would not be easy．These people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes．These wonderful people lost practically everything they owned and still would not accept any money for their food and drinks．Joe said that it was better to give than to（6）_______．（1）A complainingB ） explainingC ） describingD ）proving（2）A doorB ） buttonC ） windowD ）hand（3）A tiredB ） thirstyC ） hungryD ） sleepy（4）A causedB ） recycledC ） coveredD ）damaged（5）A in their truckB ） at their ageC ） with their sonD ） for their home（6）A forgiveB ） forgetC ） receiveD ）refuse40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

(完整word)2018虹口初三英语一模卷及答案

2018.1虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) At the hospital. B) At the supermarket.C) At the bookstore. D) At the post office.8. A) At 8:45. B) At 9:15. C) At 9:45. D) At10:15.9. A) Cloudy. B) Rainy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny.10. A) He can't find his car key. B) He has a job interview.C) He can't find a taxi. D) He is not clever enough.11. A) Husband and wife. B) Teacher and student.C) Manager and customer. D) Boss and clerk.12. A) The sports broadcasts-on Channel 36. B) English learning.C) An English programme. D) Rich natural resources.13. A) Satisfied. B) Difficult. C).Disappointed. D) Embarrassed.14. A) The two speakers had a good time at the party.B) The boss of the man's wife's left the party early.C) Inviting the wife's boss to the party was a mistake.D) The boss was angry with her wife.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. An earthquake happened in Johnny's town one day.16. People were worried because there might be another earthquake.17. Like many friends, Johnny's parents sent their son away.18. As Uncle Peter loved playing with children, he liked to live with Johnny.19. Johnny stayed with his Uncle Peter for less than a week.20. According to Uncle Peter, Johnny was more trouble than an earthquake.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语一模汇编最新最全-回答问题-(带答案精准校对终结版)

D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）As a mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it seemed to Alison and her husband, Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had.The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would have.However, few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3,000 miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life. But, last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampalain Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.For almost a year, the girls play in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. They have been able to play and use their imagination away from the distractions（分心）of the consumer-driven society. Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas. “At times, we’ve been without water for five days. The girls always accept it, though. Their world before had been so small, but now they understand _________93____________.88. Alison Cowan’s children were pleased with what they had, weren’t they?___________________________________________________________89. What would the girls do when their friends had something new?_________________________________________________________90. What does the underlined word “It” in the second pa ragraph refer to?___________________________________________________________91. Why did Alison and Alan decide to move to Kampala in Uganda? (No more than 15 words)___________________________________________________________92. What do the two girl think of their present life?___________________________________________________________93. Complete the last sentence and make it reasonable.Their world before had been so small, but now they understand___________________________.Keys: 88. No, they weren’t.89. They would ask for the same. / They would lose interest in their own toy./...90. Their children were never satisfied with what they had.91. Because they wanted to show their children a different lifestyle.92. They think their present life is hard but meaningful. / (Any possible answer is acceptable.)93.. (Any possible answer is acceptable.)D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）An ant is saved by a pigeon （鸽子）, and almost immediately returns the favor. One day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it home. He held it very tight, and hurried as fast as he could, so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him. There was a river on the way home, but the ant, in a hurry, had forgotten about it, and he fell in, corn and all. he corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river. The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out. But after a while, the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breath.A pigeon came to the river to drink, and she saw the ant crying for help in the water. She decided that she would help the little fellow. She took a long, dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant. He climbed on to the grass and soon got out. The ant caught his breath, and then thanked the pigeon for saving him.There was a boy near the river with a gun. The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon. Hurrying as fast as he could, the ant climbed up the boy’s leg and gave him a hard bite. The boy dropped his gun and cried out, and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety.Each had saved the other. When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return. Each was happier because of what each did for the other.The Bura people say, “Every person is another’s butter.”88. What did the ant find one day?_________________________________________________________________________89. Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could?_________________________________________________________________________90. Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself?_________________________________________________________________________91. What did the pigeon see when she came to the river?_________________________________________________________________________92. How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger?_________________________________________________________________________93. What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us?_________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. A grain of corn89. Because nobody would take the grain of corn from him.90.. No, he wasn’t91. The ant crying for help in the water.92. By biting the boy.93. We should help each other.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Tim was running for（竞选）grade president. He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden. They wrote，“TIM SHOULD WIN!”A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library. He read the poster and asked,“Why? Why should you win?”and then walked away.Tim had never thought about why before. He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him.“I suppose you should have some changes in the poster”，Zack suggested,“More break time? Hey, how about that new coffee machine in the boys’ changing room you’re always talking about?”At home, Tim and Zack made up new posters that said,“VOTE TIM: New coffee machine in the boys’ changing room. Everyone will play soccer at lunch.”The next day at school, some of Tim’s regular friends avoided him, especially the girls,“What’s the matter with everyone?”Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line.“I’ll tell you what’s wrong,”said a small girl in line behind him.“Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）. The girls couldn’t care less if you’re going to get a coffee machine in the boys’ changing room. And, nobody wants to be told t hey have to play soccer at break, Some people like to play other games.”Tim thought about what he could do. Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result. Then they made up new campaign post ers. The students were pleased with Tim’s promises on the posters. They started talking to him again, and the next week he won the election. Tim realized…88. Was Zack running for grade president?_______________________________________________________________________89. Where did the fifth grader see their poster?_______________________________________________________________________90. In which grade would Tim like to be grade president?_______________________________________________________________________91. How many times did they make up the posters?_______________________________________________________________________92. What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters?_______________________________________________________________________93. After Tim won the election, what did Tim realize?_______________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. No./No, he wasn’t. （此题1分）89. In the library.90. In Grade Four. / In the fourth grade.91. Three. / Three times.92. They decided to conduct a survey and make a bar graph. /They conducted a survey and made a bar graph.93. He realized that listening to his classmates was the most important. /He realized that he should listen to others. /He realized that he should respect others’ opinions./ He realized that he should know what others’ favourites. /He realized that he should make some changes by/about himself...(Any reasonable answer is OK.) (此题3分）D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）You are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleep—you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（内向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a per son’s personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one’s own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live b eing social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, “I don’t need ‘alone time’, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart?88. If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do?_________________________________________________________________________ 89. Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph?_________________________________________________________________________ 91. What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6?_________________________________________________________________________ 92. How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed?_________________________________________________________________________ 93. Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason!_________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early./ He prefers a quieter corner. / He goes home early and relaxer by himself.89. Quiet, shy and timid.90. Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.91. Being social and going to parties.92. By being around other people/among other people./together with other people./playing with other people./talking with other people......93. (any reasonable answer can be accepted)D. Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）“Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone……” says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.Lulu has been “ talking “ to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens, Xinhua reported last Tuesday.The girl from Shenyang posted the first to her mother on June, 2012, just over a week, after her mother passed away. “ I will keep talking to you until I leave the world.” Lulu wrote. Sincethen, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.Lulu said it’s her way to “keep in touch” with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four time a day when she was alive.During the past four years, she has posted over 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far. One internet user said, “ Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother.” Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial (子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.88. Where did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother, in Sina Weibo or Xinhua Daily?______________________________________________________________________89. When did Lulu post the first message to her mother?_______________________________________________________________________90. How often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive?________________________________________________________________________91. How many followers has Lulu got in the past four years?________________________________________________________________________92. After reading the blogs, what did some people think of it?________________________________________________________________________93. What can people get from Lulu’s blog?________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88.（In）Sina Weibo（1分）89. In（On此处省略）June, 2012./ Just over a week after her mother passed away.（2分）90. Three to four times a day.（2分）91.（Lulu has got）86,583 followers.92. They thought it was touching/grateful/moving/one of the most touching microblog ever./ They thought the blog reminded them to cherish each day one has with his or her mother.（2分）93. People can get the message that in the family children should have their filial duty and youngpeople need to take more time to be with their parents. /People realize（are aware of）the importance of their filial duty and spend more time being with their parents. …（3分）D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）“What are you saying? You lost him?” the Chief of Police said angrily.The young police inspector（警长）in front of her was tired, very tired. He wanted to sit down, but people did not sit down in the chief’s office. They stood and waited, and perhaps the Chief said “sit down”. Then they sat down, but not before.So the inspector stood. “I’m so rry, Chief,” he said. “We couldn’t find him in the trees. We looked all night, but it was dark and …”.The Chief of Police put her hands on the desk in front of her.“You had five men with you, Inspector, and two dogs. And you couldn’t find him!”The inspector waited, and the Chief of Police looked at him coldly. “What are you waiting for?”She asked, “Go out and find him! Three months ago, this man—Alex Dinon—killed the President of our country. He is a murderer—a dangerous man. Twenty-four hours ago he escaped from prison and our new President wants him back in prison—today! Now! At once!”The inspector quickly left the room.His name was Felix, and he was thirty-three years old. That was young for an inspector, but he was a good policeman. He liked his job, and worked long hours, but he was sometimes afraid of the Chief of Police.Ten minutes later he was back in his office, and Adam came into his room. Adam was twenty-five, and usually worked with Felix on important jobs.“What did the Chief say?” Adam asked.“Find Dinon quickly.” Felix said, “So, let’s begin. Have we got photographs of Dinon? And what about his family?”Adam put some photographs on the desk. “He’s got a wife and two young children.”he said.“Right. I want photographs on television and in all the newspapers. Four men can watch his house and family, day and night—four hours on, and four hours off. Next, I want policemen at all the airports and …”Telephones rang, and people came and went in the office. Felix and Adam worked on, late into the night.88. The Chief of Police was angry with Felix, wasn’t she?_________________________________________________________________________ 89. What were the reasons Felix and his men lost Alex Dinon?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. Why did the police want to catch Alex Dinon?（Answer in less than 12 words.）_________________________________________________________________________ 91. How many people were there in Alex Dinon’s family?_________________________________________________________________________ 92. What would Felix and his men do to catch Alex Dinon?_________________________________________________________________________ 93. Would you like to be an inspector like Felix? Give your reasons._________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. Yes, she was89. It was dark at night90. He is a murder and he escaped from the prison91. Four92. They would watch his house and family, and the policeman would be at the airport93. Any reasonable answer is OK.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)（12分）When taking an elevator, do you often push the “Close” button? You hope by pushing it, the elevator door will close faster. But what if the button is actually fake(假的)?Karen Penafiel is the executive director(执行董事）of the US’ National Elevator Industry. She said that elevators’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US, and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push.In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act (美国残疾人法案)was passed in the US. Itmeans all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.But the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists(心理学家)，fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. That’s why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too,For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats(温控器).People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.However, even when people know these little “white lies” , they still push fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy,John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US. He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. “After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work?”88. The “close” buttons of the elevators in the US don’t really work, do they?____________________________________________________________________________ 89. What do people hope when they push the “close” button in an elevator?____________________________________________________________________________ 90. Who can really use the “close” buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage?____________________________________________________________________________ 91. Why do the fake buttons make people feel better?____________________________________________________________________________ 92. What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless?____________________________________________________________________________ 93. Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. No,they don’t89. People hope the elevator can close as fast as possible(或close faster)90. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with specialkeys.91. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress.92. Many offices in the US have fake thermostats and traffic light buttons.93. 言之有理即可D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great, wouldn’t it? It seems that many people agree, at least in the United States. The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12,000 privately owned pet tigers in the U.S.A.12,000 is a very large number of tigers. It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild. Scientists think that there are only 2,000 or 3,000 wild tigers left. Why are there so many pet tigers? One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low, sometimes just 500 dollars.Unfortunately, tigers don’t make very good pets. Caring for a big cat is very expensive, difficult and dangerous. As baby tigers, they may live inside with their owner, play safely and look very cute. However, when they grow up they cannot be trusted. They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger. According to big cat trainers, only 1 in 8 big cats can be trained sufficiently to have conta ct with humans. That’s after training by a professional! For this reason, nearly all pet tigers live in a cage.Because they must always live in a cage, the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy. They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them. It is not safe to touch the tiger. Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship(陪伴). Is that the kind of pet you would want?88. There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U.S.A, aren’t there?__________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many wild tigers are there in the U.S.A?__________________________________________________________________________ 90. What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers?__________________________________________________________________________91. If you have a pet tiger, what should you do to stay safe?__________________________________________________________________________ 92. Why do most people keep pet tigers?__________________________________________________________________________ 93. Would you like to keep a pet tiger? Why or why not?（Give at least 2 reasons.）__________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. Yes, there are.89. There are only 2,000 or 3,000 wild animals left.90. That the price of a baby tiger is quite low, sometimes just 500 dollars.91. I should keep the pet tiger in the cage.92. Because they often kept the pet tigers for show93. Any reason is OK.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）For many high school students, studying abroad is for college students. But in recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to do so.Students from China make up about 42 percent of the international students at high schools in the US, according to the latest study by the Institute of International Education. So, what attracts Chinese high school students to study abroad? What is overseas life like? We interviewed severalPan,13Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco,California, USZhao, 15,Unionville High School in Toronto,Canadawant to try different cultures88. How many international students in American high schools are from China?___________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why does Pan choose to study in the high school in the US?___________________________________________________________________________ 90. According to Zhao, what is a shame for her?___________________________________________________________________________ 91. How did zheng get to know about the studies of the US?___________________________________________________________________________ 92. Among the three students, who gets the greatest help and support from her parents?___________________________________________________________________________ 93. If you have a chance to study in a high school abroad, will you accept it? Explain with at leastTwo reasons.___________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. 42 percent of the international students89. Because he thinks studying in high school in America will help him get used to college life in the future and improve his English.90. Not taking the entrance examinations to high school and college a t home.91. By visiting some famous universities in Boston, such as Harvard and MIT.92. Zhao93. Any reasonable answer is OK.D. Answer the questions(回答下列问题）（共12分）That cold January night , I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived.There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold.“Run！”I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.About a block form my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noise. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside,“Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man ju mped out.“Is this what you’re looking for?”he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.88. How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived?89. How did writer keep herself warm and safe in the street?90. Why did the writer feel nervous when she heard a sound behind her?91. When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street?92. Who found the wallet for the writer?93. What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story?Why?Keys: 88. Two89. By running90. Because she thought there was someone with knife or gun, but the street was empty.91. Until she reached her flat and unlocked the door.92. A man in /inside a rubbish truck.93. She thought it enjoyable again. Because she had got her wallet back with others’help.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)A professor began his speech by holding up a glass with some water in it. Then he held it up for all to see, and asked the students, “ How much do you think this glass weighs?”“50g!””100g!””125g!” the students answered .“ I really can’t unless I weigh it,” the professor said, “but my next question is: “ what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”“Nothing,”the students said .“Okay.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the professor asked.“ Your arm could go numb. You might have serious muscles stress, or paralysis.You would have to go the hospital for sure” another student said. All students laughed.“ Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?” the professor asked.“No,” the student said.“Then why do we have different results?The students were puzzled.“ It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it.” the professor said: “ it is exactly the same weigh, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes, what you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”The problems in life are like this. If you just think about them for a few minutes, they might not seem so bad. Think about them for a longer time, and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think about challenges in your life, but it’s even more important to“put them down” at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way, maybe be you will _______________________the next day.88. What did the professor do to begin his speech?__________________________________________________.89. Did the students know how much this glass weighted?____________________________________________________.90. Why were the students puzzled by professor’s question?Because ______________________________________.91. How can professor reduce arm ache and the muscle stress?By ____________________________________________92. The professor made this speech to help students solve physical problems, didn’t he?______, ________________.93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the speech?Maybe you will _______________________________.。

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2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．schedule C．text D．serious2．（1.00分）We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1.00分）The local government is planning to dig _______ the mountain to make a tunnel（隧道）．（）A．across B．through C．above D．throughout4．（1.00分）The film Wolf Warriors 11turned _______ to be a big success in 2017．（）A．out B．over C．on D．down5．（1.00分）She is brave enough to express _______ in public now．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers6．（1.00分）The old man has so _______ friends that he feels very lonely．（）A．few B．much C．many D．little7．（1.00分）People are worried about the _______ of the 7﹣year﹣old boy who has been missing for two days．（）A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety8．（1.00分）Jane felt much _______ after she told her worries to her close friend．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best9．（1.00分）﹣Can I fish here？﹣No，you _______ The signsays，"No fishing．"（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．shouldn't10．（1.00分）Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather _______have you changed your mind？（）A．and B．or C．but D．so11．（1.00分）Tom won't play computer games _______ he finishes his homework．（）A．if B．so that C．unless D．although12．（1.00分）We haven't decided _______ we will hang the new painting．（）A．what B．where C．which D．why13．（1.00分）The living conditions in the countryside _______ greatly in recent years．（）A．improve B．improvedC．have improved D．will improve14．（1.00分）Jane，_______ eat too many sweets．They are bad for your teeth．（）A．not to B．doesn't C．don't D．not15．（1.00分）These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday．（）A．email B．emailed C．are emailed D．were emailed16．（1.00分）The little girl refused _______ the medicine because it was too bitter．（）A．take B．taking C．to taking D．to take17．（1.00分）I have just finished _______ the review of the film I saw yesterday．（）A．write B．writing C．to writing D．to write18．（1.00分）Mr．White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates，_______？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he19．（1.00分）﹣You don't look well．What's wrong with you？﹣_________（）A．I have got a terrible stomachache．B．I won the first place in the contest．C．There is nothing serious．D．I'm surprised at the result．20．（1.00分）﹣___________﹣Have a nice day!（）A．My family will have a barbecue today．B．Let's go to the cinema，shall we？C．Would you like to have a picnic with us？D．I succeeded in passing the driving test．二、（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）21．（4.00分）For many people，personal privacy（独处）is very important．In many homes a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available．Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed and private．But，of course，not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room（21）．They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister．In that（22）．it's a good idea for them to have a special area or （23）of the room．It's especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things．This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to（24）arguments．Parents can，however，make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves，cupboards and boxes．This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to．22．（4.00分）You may have no idea about how（25）our motherland is．With a history of more than5，000years，China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners．In 2008a documentary（纪录片）called Wild China was broadcast on BBC．There were six episodes（集）in all﹣Heart of the Dragon，Shangri la，Tibet，Beyond the Great Wall，Land of the Panda and Tides of Change．This 300﹣minute long documentary shocked the audience with China's beautiful scenery．Wild China may be the best of China．However，it is more than a travelogue．The documentary not only （26）the wildlife of China but also the way it （27）and interacts with human life．From high definition cameras，you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert；you can take a look at the hills of SouthernChina filled with rice paddies（水稻田）and the land of the panda；you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road．It is interesting to see what our motherland （28）from foreigners'eyes．If you are too busy to travel around China，you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a visual journey of our motherland．三、（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1.00分）People are very pleased with food this month．（price）24．（1.00分）Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the floor．（twenty）25．（1.00分）The local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world．（tradition）26．（1.00分）The walls were blue and white in color．（main）27．（1.00分）Let me show you how to the new machine．（operation）28．（1.00分）It's a to share my ideas with all of you．（pleasant）29．（1.00分）It's common that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes．（know）30．（1.00分）Maggie loves the freedom of travel very much．（depend）四、（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）31．（2.00分）My car broke down on my way to work this morning．（改为一般疑问句）your car down on your way to work this morning？32．（2.00分）Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to learn about Chinese culture．（对划线部分提问）Jack taking Chinese poems as a course？33．（2.00分）The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）The couple will on a journey around the world tomorrow．34．（2.00分）The public transportation is developing very quickly these years．（改为感叹句）the public transportation is developing these years!35．（2.00分）The journalist will interview some students tomorrow．（改为被动语态）Some students will by the journalist tomorrow．36．（2.00分）What does the Belt and Road mean？Can you tell us？（两句并一句）Can you tell us the Belt and Roan？37．（2.00分）not，it's．to，very safe，over the Internet，pay．五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）38．（12.00分）Riverside High School is home to three very special young people：Alan，Mary and Natalie．These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people．Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet．Every Saturday morning，while other teens are playing sports，studying or sleeping．Mary is helping out at an animal hospital．But volunteering brings its own reward，according to Mary．"Sure，I work hard，"she says，"but I'm also learning a lot about animals．"Natalie likes reading．She taught herself to read at the age of four．She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center，helping young people to read．"Volunteering is great，"says Natalie，"because you can do things that you love to do and help others at the same time．"Alan wants to be a professional singer．Most weekends，he works at a charity hospital．Volunteers don't receive any money．For Alan，the reward comes in bringing happiness to others．Alan says，"Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work．It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things in life．Then the world would be a better place．"Now，Mary，Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program．They want to experience volunteer vacations while they're traveling overseas．IVHQ．The world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10years'experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs，can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad．Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2018？Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2018your best year!44．Alan，Mary and Natalie are special because．A）they are youngB）they are volunteersC）they are studentsD）they have free time45．Mary is helping out at．A）a charity hospitalB）a high schoolC）an animal hospitalD）a reading centre46．The underlined word"reward"in the passage means""．A）an amount of money that is offered for finding something lostB）an idea that something special is likely to happenC）a thing that you are given for something go4od you have doneD）a hope of giving food to a person，an animal or a plant47．With the help of IVHQ，the three students'volunteer vacation will their whole life．A）enrichB）contactC）controlD）protect48．The passage is about．A）teens who volunteerB）important things in lifeC）home to special peopleD）things to do at weekends．39．（12.00分）I just returned from a trip to New Jersey．On the way back，I was stopped by a traffic accident．This accident involved a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out（外漏）．This meant that we weren't going anywhere for several hours．After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the cleanup was completed．I got out of the truck to have a rest．Other truck drivers did the same．At one point there were five of us standing by my truck，（49）．Another truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us．The man，Joe，let the （50）down and asked why no one was moving．Soon we were all talking with this couple．I said that if I had known about this，I would have bought something to drink，for I was becoming （51）．The lady，Anna，said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truck and offered everyone something to drink．While she was back there，she said that she also had plenty of food and she could make sandwiches for us．While Anna was making the sandwiches，she was singing like a songbird．Being close to70，I guessed，she had a remarkable voice．When she finished making the sandwiches，I saw a Mississippi license（执照）plate on the truck．I asked what part of Mississippi they were from．Joe said Biloxi．Knowing that Biloxi had been（52）by Humcane Katrina（卡特里娜飓风），I asked him about the disaster．Joe said that they had lost almost everything．Everything they had was in the truck．All of us drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches．Joe said that their son was living around Harrisonburg，Virginia and they were going there．There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there．Starting over（53），we know，would not be easy．These people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes．These wonderful people lost practically everything they owned and still would not accept any money for their food and drinks．Joe said that it was better to give than to（54）．49．A）complaining B）explaining C）describing D）proving 50．A）door B）button C）window D）hand 51．A）tired B）thirsty C）hungry D）sleepy 52．A）caused B）recycled C）covered D）damaged 53．A）in their truck B）at their age C）with their son D）for theirhome 54．A）forgive B）forget C）receive D）refuse．40．（14.00分）Fifteen years ago，an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly．A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she （55）e her visit．She told the front﹣desk clerkshe had had a wonderful vacation，but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）．At that moment she was particularly （56）s over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show，as this was a memory she especially treasured．In fact，there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park．（57）L，the clerk at the front desk understood Disney's idea of loving our guests．She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film，and then she（58）p to take some photos for them．Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home．In it were photos of all the actors of the show，personally signed by each performer．There were also pictures of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park．These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work．I happened to know this （59）s because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks．Excellent（60）s does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks．It comes from people who （61）c and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude．41．（12.00分）As a mother of three young girls，Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast．From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make﹣up，it seemed to Alison and her husband，Alan，that their children were never satisfied with what they had．The girls would ask for a toy，but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new．Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons．All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag．At just seven years old，Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance．It was a feeling that many parents would have．However，few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3，000miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life．But，last June，Alison and her husband，Alan，moved with their daughters to Kampalain Uganda，to show them a different lifestyle．For almost a year，the girls paly in the red，dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner．They have been able to play anduse their imagination away from the distractions（分心）of the consumer﹣driven society．Now，instead of competing over who has won a computer game，the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas．"At times，we've been without water for five days．The girls always accept it，though．Their world before had been so small，but now they understand （67）62．Alison Cowan's children were pleased with what they had，weren't they？．63．What would the girls do when their friends had something new？．64．What does the underlined word"It"in the second paragraph refer to？．65．Why did Alison and Alan decide to move to Kampala in Uganda？（No more than 15words）．66．What do the two girl think of their present life？．67．Complete the last sentence and make it reasonable．Their world before had been so small，but now they understand．六、Writing（作文）（共20分）42．（20.00分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"I'm looking forward to …in 2018"（以"2018，我期待…"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）每个人对生活都有憧憬和期待，2018年你的期待是什么？请说说你的理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．schedule C．text D．serious【分析】找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词【解答】答案：Dmethod的音标是['meθəd]；schedule的音标是[ˈʃedju：l]；text的音标是[tekst]；serious的音标是['sɪərɪəs]．因此可知serious中的与其他三项不一样，故选D．2．（1.00分）We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我们不得不暂时合用一间厨房．【解答】答案：C．根据We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being．可知这里for the time being意为"暂时"．故选C．3．（1.00分）The local government is planning to dig _______ the mountain to make a tunnel（隧道）．（）A．across B．through C．above D．throughout【分析】当地政府正计划挖通山造成一条隧道．【解答】答案：Bacross（从表面上）穿过，横穿，through（从内部）通过，穿过，above超过，在…正上方，throughout自始至终，在…期间，遍及…地域；结合句意"当地政府正计划挖通山造成一条隧道"可知，要挖通山内部，故答案为B．4．（1.00分）The film Wolf Warriors 11turned _______ to be a big success in 2017．（）A．out B．over C．on D．down【分析】电影《战狼2》在2017年取得了巨大的成功．【解答】答案：A．根据The film Wolf Warriors II turned _______ to be a big success in 2017．可知电影《战狼2》在2017年取得了巨大的成功．turn out to be结果是．故选A．5．（1.00分）She is brave enough to express _______ in public now．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers【分析】她很勇敢，现在能够在公开场合表达自己．【解答】答案：C．she意思是"她"主格；her意思是"她的"形容词性物主代词；herself意思是"她自己"反身代词；hers意思是"她的"名词性物主代词．根据主语是she，空格前面的词语是express，因此可知这句话的意思是"她很勇敢，现在能够在公开场合表达自己．"故选C．6．（1.00分）The old man has so _______ friends that he feels very lonely．（）A．few B．much C．many D．little【分析】这个老人有如此少的朋友以至于他感到非常孤独．【解答】答案：A选择项A few可以修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义，"几乎没有"．B much 许多，修饰不可数名词．c many ，许多，修饰可数名词复数． D little修饰不可数名词，"很少，"，再根据句意，他感到非常孤独，说明他朋友很少，又因为friends 是可数名词复数，故答案为A．7．（1.00分）People are worried about the _______ of the 7﹣year﹣old boy who has been missing for two days．（）A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety【分析】人们担心这个七岁男孩的安全，他已经丢失两天了．【解答】答案：D根据句中空前面的冠词the，可以判断出这个空需要一个名词，而A save，是动词，挽救．B safe 是形容词，安全的．C safely 是副词，安全地．D safety 是名词安全．故选D．8．（1.00分）Jane felt much _______ after she told her worries to her close friend．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】简把烦恼告诉了她的密友，她感觉好多了．【解答】答案：B．根据Jane felt much _______ after she told her worries to her close friend，可知这里much后面一般跟比较级形式．故选B．9．（1.00分）﹣Can I fish here？﹣No，you _______ The signsays，"No fishing．"（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里钓鱼吗？﹣﹣不，你不能，牌子上写着"禁止钓鱼"．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A不允许．B不需要．C不可能．D不应该．结合语境"牌子上写着‘禁止钓鱼'．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．选A．10．（1.00分）Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather _______have you changed your mind？（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】你还想在这么冷的天气里去野营，还是你改变主意了？【解答】答案：B考查并列连词．and（表示顺承）和，并且，or（表示选择）或者，还是，but （表示转折）但是，so（表示因果）因此，所以；结合句意"你还想在这么冷的天气里去野营，还是你改变主意了？"，可知答案为B．11．（1.00分）Tom won't play computer games _______ he finishes his homework．（）A．if B．so that C．unless D．although【分析】如果汤姆完成了他的家庭作业，他才能够玩电脑游戏．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果汤姆完成了他的家庭作业，他才能够玩电脑游戏．故选C除非，如果不．A如果，B以便，D尽管．12．（1.00分）We haven't decided _______ we will hang the new painting．（）A．what B．where C．which D．why【分析】我们还没有决定将把这幅新画挂在哪里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们还没有决定将把这幅新画挂在哪里．故选B哪里．A什么，C哪一个，D为什么．13．（1.00分）The living conditions in the countryside _______ greatly in recent years．（）A．improve B．improvedC．have improved D．will improve【分析】近年来，农村的生活条件有了很大的改善．【解答】答案：C．根据The living conditions in the countryside _______ greatly in recent years，可知这里in recent years用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．14．（1.00分）Jane，_______ eat too many sweets．They are bad for your teeth．（）A．not to B．doesn't C．don't D．not【分析】简，不要吃太多糖果，它们对你的牙齿有害．【解答】答案：C．考查祈使句．根据句意简，不要吃太多糖果，它们对你的牙齿有害．考查祈使句．根据句意是否定的祈使句．以don't do 开头．故选C．15．（1.00分）These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday．（）A．email B．emailed C．are emailed D．were emailed【分析】这些请柬昨天由秘书发电子邮件给顾客．【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知要用一般过去式，再根据句子的主语是These invitations ，和动词email 之间是被动的关系，故要用过去时的被动语态，即was/ were +过去分词．其他选项都不是过去时的被动语态．故答案为D．16．（1.00分）The little girl refused _______ the medicine because it was too bitter．（）A．take B．taking C．to taking D．to take【分析】这个小女孩拒绝吃药，因为它太苦了．【解答】答案：D．根据The little girl refused _______ the medicine because it was too bitter，可知这里考查refuse to do sth表示拒绝做某事．故选D．17．（1.00分）I have just finished _______ the review of the film I saw yesterday．（）A．write B．writing C．to writing D．to write【分析】我刚刚写完我昨天看的那部电影的评论．【解答】答案：B．根据I have just finished _______ the review of the film I saw yesterday，可知这里考查finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选B．18．（1.00分）Mr．White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates，_______？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he【分析】怀特先生很少和他的同事分享他的观点，是吗？【解答】答案：A考查反义疑问句，反义疑问句的做题规律是，"前肯后否，前否后肯"，句中含有rarely，很少，是个否定词，说明这是个否定句，故后面的反义疑问句要用肯定形式，排除B和D．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故要用助动词does进行反义，排除C．故答案为A．19．（1.00分）﹣You don't look well．What's wrong with you？﹣_________（）A．I have got a terrible stomachache．B．I won the first place in the contest．C．There is nothing serious．D．I'm surprised at the result．【分析】你看起来不太好．你怎么了？我胃疼得厉害．【解答】答案：A考查情境对话．句意：你看起来不太好．你怎么了？我胃疼得厉害．根据题干You don't look well．What's wrong with you？你看起来不太好．你怎么了？可知应说我胃疼得厉害．故答案为A．20．（1.00分）﹣___________﹣Have a nice day!（）A．My family will have a barbecue today．B．Let's go to the cinema，shall we？C．Would you like to have a picnic with us？D．I succeeded in passing the driving test．【分析】我的家人今天要去烧烤．祝你过得愉快！【解答】答案：A 考查情境对话．句意：我的家人今天要去烧烤．祝你过得愉快！A我的家人今天将有一个烧烤．B让我们去看电影，好吗？C你想和我们去野餐吗？D我成功地通过了驾驶考试．根据题干Have a nice day!可知应说我的家人今天要去烧烤．故答案为A．二、（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）21．（4.00分）For many people，personal privacy（独处）is very important．In many homes a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available．Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed and private．But，of course，not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room（21）C．They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister．In that（22）D．it's a good idea for them to have a special area or （23）A of the room．It's especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things．This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to（24）E arguments．Parents can，however，make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves，cupboards and boxes．This will allow the teenagers to keeptheir space tidy if they want to．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍对许多人来说，个人隐私是非常重要的．青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间．有一个地方存放他们的私人物品也是特别重要的．这样可以让青少年感觉放松．【解答】21．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"但是，当然，并不是所有的青少年都有幸拥有___房间．"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"他们自己的"．填of their own．选C．22．答案：D．考查名词．句意"如果是那样的话"．根据所给单词可知，In that case 如果是那样的话．固定搭配．填case．选D．23．答案：A．考查名词．句意"这是一个好主意，他们有一个特殊的区域或___的房间．"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"角落"．填corner．选A．24．答案：E．考查动词短语．句意"父母告诉青少年如何组织他们的空间并不是一个好主意，因为这很可能__争论"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"导致"，填lead to．选E．22．（4.00分）You may have no idea about how（25）B our motherland is．With a history of more than5，000years，China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners．In 2008a documentary（纪录片）called Wild China was broadcast on BBC．There were six episodes（集）in all﹣Heart of the Dragon，Shangri la，Tibet，Beyond the Great Wall，Land of the Panda and Tides of Change．This 300﹣minute long documentary shocked the audience with China's beautiful scenery．Wild China may be the best of China．However，it is more than a travelogue．The documentary not only （26）A the wildlife of China but also the way it （27）E and interacts with human life．From high definition cameras，you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert；you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies（水稻田）and the land of the panda；you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road．It is interesting to see what our motherland （28）D from foreigners'eyes．If you are too busy to travel around China，you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a visual journey of our motherland．【分析】本文是介绍中国的历史，纪录片《美丽中国》在BBC播出．【解答】25．B．形容词考查．about后是加上宾语从句，结合后文With a history of more than5，000years，China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners是说中国的美好，故这里是用感叹句how+adj+主语+谓语作为宾语从句，amazing 美好的，故答案是B．26．A．短语考查．这里缺少动词，not only……but also不仅……而且……，结合所给单词，用focus on集中于，故选A．27．E．动词考查．the way是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句缺少动词，结合句意和所给单词用affect影响，表达的是影响和相互作用的方式，故答案是E．28．D．短语考查．see后加宾语从句，引导词+主语+谓语，这里缺少谓语，结合所给单词用look like，表达的是说从外国人眼里看祖国是什么样子是很有趣的，故答案是D．三、（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1.00分）People are very pleased with food prices this month．（price）【分析】人们对这个月的食品价格非常满意．【解答】答案：prices考查单词填空．句意：人们对这个月的食品价格非常满意．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知应说人们对这个月的食品价格非常满意．这里用名词复数prices，价格．故答案为prices．24．（1.00分）Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the twentieth floor．（twenty）【分析】让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．【解答】答案：twentieth考查单词填空．句意：让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知on the twentieth floor在二十楼，固定用法．故答案为twentieth．25．（1.00分）The traditional local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world．（tradition）【分析】传统的地方文化开始引起世界的注意．【解答】答案：traditional．根据The﹣﹣local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world，可知传统的地方文化开始引起世界的注意．这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填traditional．26．（1.00分）The walls were mainly blue and white in color．（main）【分析】墙壁主要是蓝色和白色．【解答】答案：mainly．根据The walls were﹣﹣blue and white in color．（main）可知墙壁主要是蓝色和白色．这里修饰形容词用副词形式．故填mainly．27．（1.00分）Let me show you how to operate the new machine．（operation）【分析】让我来教你怎样操作这台新机器．【解答】答案：operate．根据Let me show you how to﹣﹣the new machine．（operation）可知让我来教你怎样操作这台新机器．这里how to +动词不定式形式作宾语．故填operate．28．（1.00分）It's a pleasure to share my ideas with all of you．（pleasant）【分析】很荣幸与大家分享我的想法．【解答】答案：pleasure．根据It's a﹣﹣to share my ideas with all of you，可知很荣幸与大家分享我的想法，这里a+名词单数形式．故填pleasure．29．（1.00分）It's common knowledge that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes．（know）【分析】众所周知，夏天到来时，白天变得越来越长．【解答】答案：knowledge．根据It's common﹣﹣that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes．（know）可知众所周知，夏天到来时，白天变得越来越长．形容词后面跟名词形式．故填不可数名词knowledge．30．（1.00分）Maggie loves the freedom of independent travel very much．（depend）【分析】玛吉非常喜欢独立旅行的自由．【解答】答案：independentdepend是动词，意思是"依靠、依赖"，independent是形容词，意思是"自主的，独立的"，结合句意"玛吉非常喜欢独立旅行的自由"，可知答案为independent．四、（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）31．（2.00分）My car broke down on my way to work this morning．（改为一般疑问句）Did your car break down on your way to work this morning？【分析】我的车今早在去上班的路上抛锚了．你的车今早在上班的路上抛锚了吗？【解答】答案：Did；break原句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，改为一般疑问句时把助动词did 放在句首，后面跟动词原形．故答案为Did；break．32．（2.00分）Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to learn about Chinese culture．（对划线部分提问）Why is Jack taking Chinese poems as a course？【分析】为了学习中国文化，杰克正在把中国诗歌作为一门课程．为什么杰克正在把中国诗歌作为一门课程？【解答】答案：Why is划线部分是不定式做目的状语，用why提问，然后提前助动词is，结合句意"为什么杰克正在把中国诗歌作为一门课程？"，可知答案为Why is．33．（2.00分）The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）The couple will set off on a journey around the world tomorrow．【分析】这对夫妇明天将开始环游世界．【解答】答案：set offset off是固定短语，意思是"开始，出发"，就等于start，will后跟动词原形．结合句意"这对夫妇明天将开始环游世界．"可知，答案为set off．34．（2.00分）The public transportation is developing very quickly these years．（改为感叹句）How quickly the public transportation is developing these years!【分析】﹣﹣这些年公共交通发展得很快．﹣﹣这些年公共交通发展多么迅速啊！【解答】答案：How quickly．考查感叹句．感叹句．可以用how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或what a/an+形容词或副词+名词+主语+谓语．原句结构是主语the public transportation．谓语is．因此用How引导．副词用quickly．答案是How quickly．35．（2.00分）The journalist will interview some students tomorrow．（改为被动语态）Some students will be interviewed by the journalist tomorrow．【分析】记者明天将采访一些学生．明天记者将采访一些学生．【解答】答案：be interviewed．根据The journalist will interview some students tomorrow．可知句子含有情态动词will，改成被动语态以后，构成方式是will be+动词的过去分词．故填be interviewed．36．（2.00分）What does the Belt and Road mean？Can you tell us？（两句并一句）Can you tell us what the Belt and Roan means？【分析】﹣﹣一带一路是什么意思？你能告诉我们吗？﹣﹣你能告诉我们一带一路的意思吗？【解答】答案：what；means．考查同义句．原句可以用宾语从句表达，用疑问词what引导，做宾语．一般现在时态，从句主语the Belt and Roan一带一路，专有名词．谓语动词用第三人称单数means．答案是what；means．37．（2.00分）not，it's．to，very safe，over the Internet，payIt's not very safe to pay over the internet．【分析】It's not very safe to pay over the internet在网上付款不是很安全．【解答】答案：It's not very safe to pay over the internet．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"在网上付款不是很安全．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，It's not very safe to do sth表示做某事不是很安全．故答案为：It's not very safe to pay over the internet．五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）38．（12.00分）Riverside High School is home to three very special young people：Alan，Mary and Natalie．These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people．Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet．Every Saturday morning，while other teens are playing sports，studying or sleeping．Mary is helping out at an animal hospital．But volunteering brings its own reward，according to Mary．"Sure，I work hard，"she says，"but I'm also learning a lot about animals．"Natalie likes reading．She taught herself to read at the age of four．She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center，helping young people to read．"Volunteering is great，"says Natalie，"because you can do things that you love to do and help others at the same time．"Alan wants to be a professional singer．Most weekends，he works at a charity hospital．Volunteers don't receive any money．For Alan，the reward comes in bringing happiness to others．Alan says，"Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work．It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things in life．Then the world would be a better place．"Now，Mary，Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program．They want to experience volunteer vacations while they're traveling overseas．IVHQ．The world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10years'experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs，can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad．Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2018？Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2018your best year!44．Alan，Mary and Natalie are special because B．A）they are youngB）they are volunteersC）they are students。

2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷和答案

2018年虹口区中考英语一模

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