中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第2讲五选五+阅读表达

专题十九 任务型阅读

第2讲（上）东城一模五选五

1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

知识篇

“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？ 高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。）

单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展

掌握情况 优 良 差 as well

也，还有

instead adv. 反而，代替 silly adj. 愚蠢的 lose weight 减肥 keep fit

保持健康

popular adj. 流行的

hopefully adv. 有希望地 adj. hopeful take place

发生，举行 suddenly adv. 意外地，忽然

地

trainer n.

运动鞋

长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。）

1. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead.（优✉良✉差✉）

五选五

名师点拨

知识篇方法篇

语篇精讲

浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记

能力提升

基础篇提高篇

名师点拨

教学目标

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___

句意：在一些学校，当下雨时会太湿以至于不能踢足球或玩曲棍球，孩子们不得不用越野跑来代替。

本句涉及高频句型：“too…to…”，意为“太…而不能…”。

2. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.（优✉良✉差✉）

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___

句意：这个比赛覆盖了一条极好的路线，在这条路线上赛跑者经过许多著名的地方，像伦敦眼和大本钟。

本句中包含着一个由which引导的定语从句。

方法篇

“方法得当, 事半功倍。”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于五选五解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解五选五的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了五选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？

一、五选五解题步骤

二、五选五解题技巧

在五选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密，主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。接下来将从并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面进行说明。

例题：Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.______3____.

解析：本题考察的是指代逻辑。根据空格所在段第一句Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place.“伦敦马拉松在每年四月举行”，可知本段讲述的重点为伦敦马拉松，浏览选项可知B项People come from all over the world to run in it.中的it代替的是London marathon，故可推断出正确答案。

答案：B “People come from all over the world to run in it.”

语篇精讲

浏览选项

（抓住选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章）

通读文章

Running is free, it’s easy and now it’s becoming cool as well. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly. But things are changing.____1___.Some people go to lose wei gh t while others go simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the streets. Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit.

____2___.In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead. Now as running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will take it up.

Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.______3____.

Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year!_____4___; it’s because people have become more interested in running.After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners._____5____.All you need is a pair of trainers and will power, so what are you waiting for?

A. It’s not because marathons have got easier

B. People come from all over the world to run in it

C. Sadly, running is often quite unpopular at school

D. Now, lots of people go out running in their spare time

E. People find it so exciting that they want to try it

themselves

逐题分析

语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇社会现象类的记叙文，主要描述了跑步这项运动的发展现状，由被很少人接受到受到大家的喜爱。

1. 解析：本题考察的是转折逻辑。空格前有一句话But things are changing.意为“但是事情正在改变”，所以空格前后的句意应该相反。空格前In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly.意为“在过去，在街上跑步有点愚蠢。”，所以空格后句意应该与它相反，浏览选项可知选D，意为“现在，很多人在他们的空闲时间出去跑步”。

答案：D

2. 解析：本题考察的是总分逻辑。空格位于第二段段首，是第二段的主旨句，浏览第二段，根据段意及段中关键词In some schools可知这一段讲述的是跑步在学校的情况，浏览选项可知选C，意为“令人遗憾地，