外贸函电-付款
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第三段: If you could offer us easier payment terms12, it would probably lead to13an increase in business between our companies. We propose either cash against documents14on arrival of goods, or drawing on15us at three months’ sight16. 12. payment terms , 同 terms of payment 支付方式 。 也可以说 modes of payment 或 methods of payment。 pay 支付,给予。 例: (1)We trust you will pay our draft on presentation. (我们相信你方在见到我们的汇票时即照付。) (2)Please pay special attention to this point.(请对此点予以特别注意。) 13. lead to 导致,引导某人……。 例: (1)He leads us to a wrong road.(他引我们入歧途。) (2)His fault leads to a wrong conclusion.(他的错误使他得出了错误的结论。) 14. Cash against Documents/付款交单。 例:We shall be glad if you will agree to ship the goods to us as before on Cash Against Documents basis. (如果你能和过去一样同意按付款交单的方式给我方发货,我将不胜感激。) 15. draw on…向……开汇票。 例:We have drawn on you a 30 day draft.(我们已向你方开立了 30 天期的汇票。) 16. at three months’ sight 三个月期的,即三个月后付款。 讲解: 第四段: We hope our request will meet with17your agreement and look forward to your early reply. 17. meet with 偶遇;碰到。 例:I met with a friend in the train yesterday.(昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。) 译文: ——先生: 本公司与贵公司订购钢管,想以保兑不可撤销的信用证付款。 由开立信用证至收到客户付款,所需时间约为四个月。在现今经济气候不佳和利率高的环境下,这 种付款方法占去大量资金。 如蒙贵公司允较宽松的付款方法,则可扩展双方业务。建议日后采用货到后凭单据支付现金的方法 或由本公司开立见票第三个月付款的汇票交易。 专候佳音。 三、Text Explanation and Vocabulary II 课文分析和词汇 2 Dear Sirs, We are the largest supermarket in India and have recently1received a number of2enquiries for your bicycles. We think there are good prospects3for the sale of this product, but at present it is little known4here and as we cannot count on5regular sales we do not feel able to make purchases at our own expenses6.(自我介 绍并解释状况) We are therefore writing to suggest that you send us a trial delivery for sale on D/A7terms. We make the proposal hoping to place firm orders when the market is established.(具体付款要求) We believe our proposal offers good business opportunities and hope you will be willing to8accept.(希望 对方接受) Yours sincerely,
第八章 Payment 付款 第一节 Payments Letters 付款信 一、The Steps of Writing Payment Letters 付款信的写作步骤 付款是商务交易的重要部分。所有商务活动的结果都应该是对所提供的货物或服务获得价值。如果 付款不能保证,那么所有的一切都没有意义。在商业上有许多付款方式,而国际贸易中的付款方式更复 杂,国外账户的支付也有许多形式。 国际贸易中最常用的支付方法是信用证(简称 L/C) ,这是一种可靠而安全的支付方法,便于卖方与 陌生的买方交易,并对买卖双方都有保障。开证的程序始于买方。他通知他的往来银行开立以卖方为受 益人的信用证,并以购货的金额为该信用证金额。买方的往来银行(开证行)把信用证寄给他在卖方国 家的往来行,告知信用证金额、受益人为谁、所使用的货币、必备单证以及其他特定要求。信用证到达 后,该往来行通知卖方,该信用证已收到。有时卖方要求保兑信用证。在这种情况下,该往来行通常由 自己保兑,成为保兑行,并把由他保兑的情况,通知卖方,卖方是按信用证所列要求发货。 支付有时通过银行托收,其术语为“付款交货”(D/P)或“承兑交单”(D/A) 。在这种情况下,银行 只能作托收和汇付的工作,对进口商不付货不予负责;而用信用证的情况下,开证行以自己的信用为交 易垫付货款。付款交单要求在移交装运单证即付款。它分为见票(即期)付款交单和见票后(远期)付 款交单两种。前者要求进口商见票即付款来获得装运单证;后者给予进口商一定的期限,如见票后三十 天、四十五天、六十五天或九十天才付款,但在未付款前他不能拿到装运单证。承兑交单要求承兑卖方 所开立汇票后,才交付装运单证。承兑交单总是在见票后若干天再付款。 就卖方的利益来说,信用证比付款交单好,见票即付款交单比见票后才付款交单好,而付款交单又 比承兑交单好。在国际贸易中,只在进口商财务状况良好,或过去一系列业务中进口商付款可靠,从而 取得出口商信任,才可以接受托收贷款的办法。付款方式的信函应该写得仔细并解释清楚。 买方提出付款方式的信函写法如下: 1.提示合同、货物等; (Mentioning the contract,goods,etc.) 情景搭配用语:[Useful expressions] ●We refer you to Contract No.(关于第……号合同) ●Referring to…(关于……) ●With regard to(with reference to)…our Contract…(关于我们……合同) 2.提出具体付款方式及理由; (Suggesting the term of payment and the reason) ●As...we shall be glad if you…(因为……如果你……我将不胜感激) ●As you know,…we suggest…(你知道……我们建议……) ●Owing to…we would appreciate it if you…(由于……如果……我们将不胜感激) 3.希望对方同意。 (Wishing the reader to accept) ●We wish you can accommodate us in this respect.(希望你方再次给予照顾) ●We hope to receive your favorable reply.(希望早日收到你方答复 二、Text Explanation and Vocabulary I 课文分析和词汇 1 Buyer requests Cash against Documents Payment 买方要求货到后凭单据支付现金 Dear Sirs: In the past, our purchases of steel pipes from you have normally1been paid by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit2. (说明以前的交易) This arrangement has cost3us a great deal of money. From the moment we open the credit4until our buyers
pay us normally ties up5funds6for about four months. This is currently7a particularly8serious problem for us in view of9the difficult economic climate10and the prevailing high interest rates11. (解释这种付款方式不便的 原因) If you could offer us easier payment terms12, it would probably lead to13an increase in business between our companies. We propose either cash against documents14on arrival of goods, or drawing on15us at three months' sight16. (具体付款要求) We hope our request will meet with17your agreement and look forward to your early reply. (希望早日获 得回复) Yours faithfully, 讲解: 第一段: In the past, our purchases of steel pipes from you have normally1been paid by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit2. 1. normally (=as a rule)通常,一般说来,正常情况下, 正常地, 一般地。 例:It is not normally this cold in this season.(在这个季节通常不这么冷。) 2. confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit 例:A confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit is required. (要求用保兑的、不可撤销的信用证付款。) 讲解: 第二段: This arrangement has cost3us a great deal of money. From the moment we open the credit4until our buyers pay us normally ties up5funds6for about four months. This is currently7a particularly8serious problem for us in view of9the difficult economic climate10and the prevailing high interest rates11. 3. cost 成本,费用,花费。动词或名词。 例:This costs me ¥1,000.(这花了我 1000 元。) 4. credit 意思同 Letter of Credit 信用证。 5. tie up(资金)积压。 例:Payment by L/C will tie up my money.(信用证付款会积压我的资金。) 6. fund 资金,基金。名词。 例:Their company is short of funds now.(他们公司目前资金短缺。) 7. currently 目前,意思同 at present。 例:We are currently making an experiment.(我们目前正在做一项试验。) 8. particularly=in particular。特别是。尤其是。 例:We are particularly interested in your model 234 bicycles.(我们尤其对你们的 234 型自行车感兴 趣。) 9. in view of 等于 considering 有鉴于。 例: (1)It is in view of our long-standing business relationship that we make you such a counter-offer. (鉴 于我们长期的友好业务关系我们才给你方这样一个还盘。) (2)In view of our long friendship we are going to reduce our price by 3%.(鉴于我们长期的友好关系 我们将降价 3%。) 10. economic climate 经济形势,经济气候。 11. interest rates 利率。 讲解:
第三段: If you could offer us easier payment terms12, it would probably lead to13an increase in business between our companies. We propose either cash against documents14on arrival of goods, or drawing on15us at three months’ sight16. 12. payment terms , 同 terms of payment 支付方式 。 也可以说 modes of payment 或 methods of payment。 pay 支付,给予。 例: (1)We trust you will pay our draft on presentation. (我们相信你方在见到我们的汇票时即照付。) (2)Please pay special attention to this point.(请对此点予以特别注意。) 13. lead to 导致,引导某人……。 例: (1)He leads us to a wrong road.(他引我们入歧途。) (2)His fault leads to a wrong conclusion.(他的错误使他得出了错误的结论。) 14. Cash against Documents/付款交单。 例:We shall be glad if you will agree to ship the goods to us as before on Cash Against Documents basis. (如果你能和过去一样同意按付款交单的方式给我方发货,我将不胜感激。) 15. draw on…向……开汇票。 例:We have drawn on you a 30 day draft.(我们已向你方开立了 30 天期的汇票。) 16. at three months’ sight 三个月期的,即三个月后付款。 讲解: 第四段: We hope our request will meet with17your agreement and look forward to your early reply. 17. meet with 偶遇;碰到。 例:I met with a friend in the train yesterday.(昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。) 译文: ——先生: 本公司与贵公司订购钢管,想以保兑不可撤销的信用证付款。 由开立信用证至收到客户付款,所需时间约为四个月。在现今经济气候不佳和利率高的环境下,这 种付款方法占去大量资金。 如蒙贵公司允较宽松的付款方法,则可扩展双方业务。建议日后采用货到后凭单据支付现金的方法 或由本公司开立见票第三个月付款的汇票交易。 专候佳音。 三、Text Explanation and Vocabulary II 课文分析和词汇 2 Dear Sirs, We are the largest supermarket in India and have recently1received a number of2enquiries for your bicycles. We think there are good prospects3for the sale of this product, but at present it is little known4here and as we cannot count on5regular sales we do not feel able to make purchases at our own expenses6.(自我介 绍并解释状况) We are therefore writing to suggest that you send us a trial delivery for sale on D/A7terms. We make the proposal hoping to place firm orders when the market is established.(具体付款要求) We believe our proposal offers good business opportunities and hope you will be willing to8accept.(希望 对方接受) Yours sincerely,
第八章 Payment 付款 第一节 Payments Letters 付款信 一、The Steps of Writing Payment Letters 付款信的写作步骤 付款是商务交易的重要部分。所有商务活动的结果都应该是对所提供的货物或服务获得价值。如果 付款不能保证,那么所有的一切都没有意义。在商业上有许多付款方式,而国际贸易中的付款方式更复 杂,国外账户的支付也有许多形式。 国际贸易中最常用的支付方法是信用证(简称 L/C) ,这是一种可靠而安全的支付方法,便于卖方与 陌生的买方交易,并对买卖双方都有保障。开证的程序始于买方。他通知他的往来银行开立以卖方为受 益人的信用证,并以购货的金额为该信用证金额。买方的往来银行(开证行)把信用证寄给他在卖方国 家的往来行,告知信用证金额、受益人为谁、所使用的货币、必备单证以及其他特定要求。信用证到达 后,该往来行通知卖方,该信用证已收到。有时卖方要求保兑信用证。在这种情况下,该往来行通常由 自己保兑,成为保兑行,并把由他保兑的情况,通知卖方,卖方是按信用证所列要求发货。 支付有时通过银行托收,其术语为“付款交货”(D/P)或“承兑交单”(D/A) 。在这种情况下,银行 只能作托收和汇付的工作,对进口商不付货不予负责;而用信用证的情况下,开证行以自己的信用为交 易垫付货款。付款交单要求在移交装运单证即付款。它分为见票(即期)付款交单和见票后(远期)付 款交单两种。前者要求进口商见票即付款来获得装运单证;后者给予进口商一定的期限,如见票后三十 天、四十五天、六十五天或九十天才付款,但在未付款前他不能拿到装运单证。承兑交单要求承兑卖方 所开立汇票后,才交付装运单证。承兑交单总是在见票后若干天再付款。 就卖方的利益来说,信用证比付款交单好,见票即付款交单比见票后才付款交单好,而付款交单又 比承兑交单好。在国际贸易中,只在进口商财务状况良好,或过去一系列业务中进口商付款可靠,从而 取得出口商信任,才可以接受托收贷款的办法。付款方式的信函应该写得仔细并解释清楚。 买方提出付款方式的信函写法如下: 1.提示合同、货物等; (Mentioning the contract,goods,etc.) 情景搭配用语:[Useful expressions] ●We refer you to Contract No.(关于第……号合同) ●Referring to…(关于……) ●With regard to(with reference to)…our Contract…(关于我们……合同) 2.提出具体付款方式及理由; (Suggesting the term of payment and the reason) ●As...we shall be glad if you…(因为……如果你……我将不胜感激) ●As you know,…we suggest…(你知道……我们建议……) ●Owing to…we would appreciate it if you…(由于……如果……我们将不胜感激) 3.希望对方同意。 (Wishing the reader to accept) ●We wish you can accommodate us in this respect.(希望你方再次给予照顾) ●We hope to receive your favorable reply.(希望早日收到你方答复 二、Text Explanation and Vocabulary I 课文分析和词汇 1 Buyer requests Cash against Documents Payment 买方要求货到后凭单据支付现金 Dear Sirs: In the past, our purchases of steel pipes from you have normally1been paid by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit2. (说明以前的交易) This arrangement has cost3us a great deal of money. From the moment we open the credit4until our buyers
pay us normally ties up5funds6for about four months. This is currently7a particularly8serious problem for us in view of9the difficult economic climate10and the prevailing high interest rates11. (解释这种付款方式不便的 原因) If you could offer us easier payment terms12, it would probably lead to13an increase in business between our companies. We propose either cash against documents14on arrival of goods, or drawing on15us at three months' sight16. (具体付款要求) We hope our request will meet with17your agreement and look forward to your early reply. (希望早日获 得回复) Yours faithfully, 讲解: 第一段: In the past, our purchases of steel pipes from you have normally1been paid by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit2. 1. normally (=as a rule)通常,一般说来,正常情况下, 正常地, 一般地。 例:It is not normally this cold in this season.(在这个季节通常不这么冷。) 2. confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit 例:A confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit is required. (要求用保兑的、不可撤销的信用证付款。) 讲解: 第二段: This arrangement has cost3us a great deal of money. From the moment we open the credit4until our buyers pay us normally ties up5funds6for about four months. This is currently7a particularly8serious problem for us in view of9the difficult economic climate10and the prevailing high interest rates11. 3. cost 成本,费用,花费。动词或名词。 例:This costs me ¥1,000.(这花了我 1000 元。) 4. credit 意思同 Letter of Credit 信用证。 5. tie up(资金)积压。 例:Payment by L/C will tie up my money.(信用证付款会积压我的资金。) 6. fund 资金,基金。名词。 例:Their company is short of funds now.(他们公司目前资金短缺。) 7. currently 目前,意思同 at present。 例:We are currently making an experiment.(我们目前正在做一项试验。) 8. particularly=in particular。特别是。尤其是。 例:We are particularly interested in your model 234 bicycles.(我们尤其对你们的 234 型自行车感兴 趣。) 9. in view of 等于 considering 有鉴于。 例: (1)It is in view of our long-standing business relationship that we make you such a counter-offer. (鉴 于我们长期的友好业务关系我们才给你方这样一个还盘。) (2)In view of our long friendship we are going to reduce our price by 3%.(鉴于我们长期的友好关系 我们将降价 3%。) 10. economic climate 经济形势,经济气候。 11. interest rates 利率。 讲解: