一般过去时态讲解与练习

一般过去时态讲解与练习

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可以从以下几个方面来理解：

1、过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.

2、过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.

3、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say?

动词过去式的构成：

be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：

1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked;

2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.

3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped;

4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.

不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.

其句式变化分为两种情况：

1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980?

2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?

课后练习

一、请写出下列动词的过去式。

want arrive enjoy shop is see are eat

二、指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。

1. We go to school early yesterday. __________

2. She buys a dress last week. ___________

3. Did you liked playing football ? _______

4.--- Did you have a good trip ? --- No, I did. _______

5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _______

三、翻译下列句子，每空一词。

1. 你昨晚去哪了？Where ______ you _______ last night?

2. 我们昨天没有在学校。We __________ at school yesterday.

3. 我两小时前在家里。I was at home ______ _______ _______.

4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。I _________ like learning math last year.

6. 你昨天在哪儿呢？Where ________ you yesterday?

7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.

8. 上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。

--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday?

--- He _________ shopping with his mother.

9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。Lei Feng often ________ other people.

10. 我上周没有给你写信。I ________ ________ to you last week.

Ⅲ按照括号中的要求改写句子。

1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

2. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

5. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.

四、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. （have）

2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. （is）

3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）

4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go）

5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. （study）

6 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

7There____(be)a shop not long ago.

8 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

9 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

10 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

11 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

12When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

13When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.

14 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

五、按照括号中的要求改写句子。

11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

12. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

13. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

14. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

15. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.