太阳能路灯控制系统常用英语词汇表达及解释--精华归纳

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(英)LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照

专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion—proof lamp/light 室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die—casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip's head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance， E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux， lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri—phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri—phosphor1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi—sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to t he device, ordevice malfunction。

光伏太阳能专业英语词汇集锦

AC交流电Alternating currentAmorphous silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳能电池Thin-film solar cells are usually produced by evaporating several semi-conductor films onto a so-called "substrate"Ampère 安培Unit indicating the strength of electric currentAssembling system 集成系统System to install solar modules on roofs, façades or in the field.Azimuth angle 方位角Describes the deviation from the South towards East-western directionBuilding-integrated PV (BIPV)Used to describe a structure where PV replaces conventional materials and is integrated into the building. Typically, a photovoltaic array is incorporated into the roof or walls of a building. Roof tiles with integrated PV cells can now be purchased. Arrays can also be retrofitted into existing buildings; in this case they are usually fitted on top of the existing roof structure. Alternatively, an array can be located separately from the building but connected by cable to supply power for the building.By-pass diode 旁路二极管Conducts the electricity automatically past a module in case it is shadowed in one series. This is supposed to prevent any destruction due to overheating.Circuit 电路A system of conductors that convey electricity.CdTe solar cell碲化镉太阳能电池Thin-film solar cell made of very thin CdTe semi-conductor films (< 3 microns)CIS solar cellThin-film solar cell made of several films of differently doped copper-indium-diselenideCircuit breaker 断路开关A safety device that shuts off power when it senses too much current.Combiner box 和路箱Where the electrical wiring from the PV modules is joined together in parallel to combine electrical currents.Conductor 导体A material that is used to convey electricity, i.e. wires.Conversion efficiency 转换效率The percentage of electricity that is created by a solar cell as compared to the amount of energy needed to generate that electricity.Current 电流The flow of electricity between two points. Measured in amps.DC 直流电Direct currentEnergetic amortization period 能量偿还期Period of time a photovoltaic system requires to produce the energy required for production. Efficiency 功率The ratio of output energy to input energy.Electrical grid 电网A large distribution network that delivers electricity over a wide area.Electrode 电极A conductor used to lead current into or out of a nonmetallic part of a circuit.Energy 能量Usable power. Measured in kWh.Energy audit 能量审核A process that determines how much energy you use in your house or apartment.Energy yield 能量输出Electric energy indicated in kWh yielded by a photovoltaic systemENSEquipment to control the grid with attributed all-pole control element in series. The ENS includes a redundant voltage and frequency control of the electricity grid and evaluates any leaps ascertained in the grid impedance. If the set limits are exceeded, the ENS will switch off the inverter. When the line voltage is re-established, the inverter will restart operation automatically. European efficiency rateWeighted efficiency rate is calculated by weighting different partial load efficiency rates and the full-load efficiency rate in line with the frequency of their appearance.Facade system 正面系统Photovoltaic system installed on the facade of a building or an integral part of a facade.Feed-in meter 输入计Measuring instrument for the supply of electric energy into the public power grid (unit in kWh) Mismatching interconnection of better and worse modules in one string as a consequence of which the worst module of one series determines the electricity.Field system 野外系统Photovoltaic system installed in a fieldFlat-roof system 平台屋顶系统Photovoltaic system installed on a flat roof.Fossil fuels 矿物燃料Fuels that are formed underground from the remains of dead plants and animals. i.e. oil, natural gas, and coal are fossil fuels.Global radiation 总辐射Sum of diffuse, direct and reflected solar radiation onto a horizontal surface.Greenhouse effect 温室效应When heat from the sun becomes trapped in the Earth's atmosphere due to certain gases. Greenhouse gases 温室气体The gases responsible for trapping heat from the sun within the Earth's atmosphere. i.e. water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, chlorofluorocarbons, and nitrogen oxides.Grid 电网A distribution network, including towers, poles, and wires that a utility uses to deliver electricity. Grid-connected PV system 并网光伏系统When the electricity grid is available but electricity from a clean source (solar) is desired, solar panels can be connected to the grid. Provided that sufficient panels are placed, the appliances inthe house/building will then run on solar electricity. A grid-connected solar electricity system basically consists of one or more solar panels, an inverter, cables, the electric load and a support structure to mount the solar panels.Hertz (HZ) 赫兹The frequency of electrical current described in cycles per second, i.e. Appliances in the United States use 60 HZ.Inverter 逆变器Converts the DC output of the PV system into usable AC output that can be fed directly into the building load.Irradiance 辐照度the amount of solar energy that strikes a surface during a specific time period. Measured in kilowatts.I-V curve IV曲线A graph that plots the current versus the voltage from the solar cell as the electrical load (or resistance) is increased from short circuit (no load) to open circuit (maximum voltage). The shape of the curve characterizing cell performance. Three important points on the IV curve are the open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and peak or maximum power (operating) point. Junction box The point on a solar module where it connects, or is strung, to other solar modules. In-roof installation 镶嵌屋顶系统Photovoltaic system which is integrated into the roof claddingIsland system 独立系统Grid-independent power supply systemkWh – kilowatt hourUnit indicating energy/work and corresponding with the performance of one kilowatt during a period of one hourkWp - Kilowatt peakUnit indicating the maximum performance under standard test concitions (STC)Load 负载The amount of electrical demand used in the building at any given time.Mono-crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳能系统Basic raw material is a monocrystal drawn from melted silicon.Multi-crystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳能电池Basic raw material is solar silicon cast in blocks.National Electrical Code (NEC) 国家电气代码The U.S. minimum inspection requirements for all types of electrical installations, including solar systems.National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) 国家电力生产商协会The U.S. trade association that develops standards for the electrical manufacturing industry. NREL The National Renewable Energy Laboratory 国家可再生能源实验室A national lab that concentrates on studying and developing renewable energy sources.Open circuit voltage 开路电压Maximum voltage in an electric circuit which is generated when the electricity I equals zero (depending on termperature).Performance guarantee 性能质保Extended guarantee of the module producer for the performance of the solar modules. Performance tolerance 性能公差Tolerance stated by the producer with regards to the nominal power.Poly-cristalline solar cell 多晶硅太阳能电池See multi-crystalline silicon solar cell.PSC 电力供应公司Power supply companies.Peak load 最大负荷The largest amount of electricity being used at any one point during the day.Photovoltaic (PV) 光伏the conversion of light into electricity. The term "photo" comes from the Greek "phos," meaning light. "V oltaic" is named for Alessandro V olta (1745-1827), a pioneer in the study of electricity for whom the term "volt" was named. Photovoltaics, then, means "light electricity."Photovoltaic (PV) module 光伏组件A number of photovoltaic cells electrically interconnected and mounted together, usually in a sealed unit of convenient size for shipping, handling and assembling into arrays. The term "module" is often used interchangeably with the term "panel.Photovoltaic array 光伏阵列An interconnected system of solar modules that function as a single electricity-producing unit. Photovoltaic cell 光伏电池（格）This is the basic unit of a solar module that collects the sun's energy.Photovoltaic system 光伏系统A complete set of components that converts sunlight into usable electricity.Rectifier 整流器Transforms alternating current into direct currentRoof inclination 屋顶倾斜度Angle of a roof towards the horizontalRated power 额定功率Nominal power output of an inverter; some units cannot produce rated power continuously. Semiconductor A material that has an electrical conductivity in between that of a metal and an insulator. Typical semiconductors for PV cells include silicon, gallium arsenide, copper indium diselenide, and cadmium elluride.Short-circuit electricity 短路电流Maximum electricity in an electric circuit, which is generated when the voltage U at the terminals equals zero (proportional to solar radiation).Solar generatorSum of solar modules.Specific energy yield 能量生产率（比能率）Electric energy indicated in kWh and yielded by a photovoltaic system divided by the installed performance (kWp).Standard Test Conditions – STC 标准测试条件General conditions under which the perfomance of a solar module is measured in a laboratory. Constant factors for measuring are: Irradiance of 1,000W/m²5f; light spectrum after penetration of 1.5fold density of the atmosphere (AM1,5); temperature of the solar cell 25°C.Supply meter 电源表Measuring instrument for the supply of electric energy from the public power grid (unit in kWh) Termperature coefficient 温度系数Indicates to what extent the individual factor changes with the temperature. Temperature-independent factors are voltage, electricity and consequently also performance.Thin-film solar cell 薄膜太能能电池Roughly a hundred times thinner than crystalline cells. Industrial production procedure (evaporation, atomization procedure…) onto the substrate lowers the cost. Doping specif ic contamination of purest silicon with impurity atoms. In a so-called diffusion procedure, impure atoms (e.g. borum, phosphor), which can give off electrons, are transported below the surface of the wafers.Three-phase voltage control 三相电压控制器Equipment to control the grid. Voltage control of the three phases. If a voltage falls below a stipulated limit, the equipment will be switched off.Tilt angle 倾斜角The angle of inclination of a module measured from the horizontal.Transformer 变压器Used to step up or down the voltage emerging from the inverter to match the required voltage of the onsite load or the utility interconnection.V olt 伏特Unit indicating the voltage.Watt 瓦特Unit indicating the performance.WhUnit indicating the watthour.WpUnit indicating the wattpeak.。

光热太阳能专业英语词汇

A1、absorptions coefficient——吸收系数, 吸收强度（α－吸收系数）2、aperture diameter width——开口直径，指槽式聚光镜抛物槽的开口直径大小3、axis——轴4、azimuth——方位角，方位角又称地平经度(Azimuth (angle)缩写Az)，是在平面上量度物体之间的角度差的方法之一。

是从某点的指北方向线起，依顺时针方向到目标方向线之间的水平夹角。

5、absorptance——吸收率6、assembly——组装7、Alternating current——交流电8、AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

9、Anneal——退火10、as-built drawing——竣工图B1、bypass valve——旁路阀2、biomass——生物质，太阳能电站混合供电系统中用到的生物质发电技术C1、concentrating Solar Power——聚光式太阳能发电，简称CSP，又叫做STP（Solar Thermal Power）——光热太阳能发电2、concentrator——聚光器或聚光镜3、collector——集热器，直接将太阳能转化为热能，使用高储热的物质诸如水或油等，之后使用热交换器使用所搜集的热量。

是聚光太阳能设备的总称，其中包括，concentrator（聚光镜）和receiver（接收器）.4、collecting loop 集热回路，槽式太阳能集热回路包括两种模式，一种是双回路系统，包括导热油（HTF系统）和（水蒸汽系统），另一种叫DSG系统，直接产生蒸汽系统。

两种系统的区别在于，第一种是由导热油做为热量转换的中间介质，而后者是太阳能直接转化为水蒸气的热能。

第一种系统效率低于第二种，第二种技术对集热管要求较高。

(Skyfuel公司在文件中介绍的便是采用南北向布置的双回路带储能的槽式发电系统。

太阳能行业英语词汇

太阳能行业英语词汇薄膜电池材料及术语(中英文对照)AAcetone－丙酮Adjustment －调整，调节Aluminium(Al) －铝Arqon(Ar) －氩气Alternating current(AC) －交流电Ammonia(NH3) －氨气Amorphous －非晶的Anneal －退火Assembly －组装average power－平均功率BBackplane 背板Back conductor －背电极Back electrode －背电极balance gas－平衡气B2H6 －硼烷Bounding －绑定Buffer －缓冲器built-in voltage －内建电压Building Integrated Photovoltaic －建筑一体化CCable －电缆Carrier －运送者，搬运器Cover glass－覆盖玻璃Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD) －化学气相沉积Commit －提交，答应负责Copper(Cu) －铜Contamination －污染，玷污Conversion －转换，转化Cumulate －adj. 累积的；v.累积Cathode －阴极Crystalline －晶体的Crystallite －微晶Chamber －室，房间Curve －曲线DDenser－密集的，浓厚的Deviation －背离，偏离Diffusion －扩散，传播，漫射Diode －二极管Double side sticking tape －双边粘结带Deposition －沉积Drill －钻孔Dielectric －电介质，绝缘体Direct current(DC) －直流电Dilution －稀释drift current －漂移电流EEdge－边缘，边EVA －乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation －蒸发，蒸镀Etch －蚀刻efficiency －效率Encapsulation －封装Energy －能量FFast glue－快干胶Feature －特征，特色Flux －流量Foil－金属薄片Flaming －烧结Fabrication －制作，构成Furnace －熔炉，炉子GGlass washing detergent －玻璃清洗液Guarantee －保证，担保HHydrogen(H2) －氢气Helium(He) －氦气Ii-layer －i- 层，本征层Infra-red(IR) －红外线I-V －电流-电压Incidence Waves －入射波initial －初始的，最初的Installation －安装，装置JJunction －结LLaser-Scribing －镭射分层，激光划线Lay out －平面图Lamination －层压，迭片Laminators 层压机Lift －升距Liquid nitrogen －液氮MMagnetron －磁电管Maintenance －维修，维护Masking tape －包装带Masking paper －包装纸Methane(CH4) －甲烷Micromorph －微晶Module －模组Modify －更改，修改Metal organic Chemical Vapor Deposition(MOCVD) N Nitrogen(N2) －氮气NF3－三氟化氮n-layer －n-层，含电子较多，掺N 或P O on-grid －并网organization －组织，机构，团体Oven－烤箱,烤炉Output －产量Outdoor －户外的PPattern －V. 形成，图案化；n.模式，图案PBS－聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯) PBT－聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯peak watt －峰瓦Plasma－等离子Plasma Enhance Chemical VaporDeposition(PECVD) 积p-layer －p 层，空穴较多，掺硼Pilot －试生产Phosipine(PH3) －膦烷gmd Power－功率potted component －密封元件Preheat 预热Preliminary －初步的Pressure－压力PVB－聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD) —物理气相沉积PESC 电池－发射结钝化太阳电池QQuality assessment(QA) －质量评价Quality control(QC) －质量控制，质量管理Qualification －资格，资质RRadio frequency(RF) －射频Recombination －复合Rise－升程Reliability －可靠性SSandblasting material －喷沙材料Seal －密封Seal belt－密封带Seal gum－密封胶Sealing arrangement －密封装置Semiconductor －半导体Silane(SiH4) －硅烷Silicon rubber －硅胶Silver(Ag) －银－金属有机化学气相沉积－等离子增强化学气相沉Single junction －单结Solar－太阳的，太阳能的Solar cell －太阳能电池Solar simulator －太阳光模拟器Solder－焊料，焊接Sputter －溅射Sodium bisulfide －硫化钠Sodium cloride －氯化钠SF6－六氟化硫Substrate －底物，基板Specify－指定，详细说明TTandem －叠层Target －靶材Tedlar －聚乙烯氟化物薄膜Temperature Coefficient －温度系数Thin film －薄膜TPT －太阳能背膜TPE－磷酸三苯酯，薄膜电池封装材料之一Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) －透明导电氧化层Trap －诱捕Trimethyl borate <B(CH3)3> －三甲基硼Trimmer －整理，清理Texturing －织构turn-key solution －交钥匙工程UUV－紫外Ultravacuum －超真空V gloves－手套Vacuum －真空，空间Very High Frequency(VHF) －甚高频 Vertical －垂直的 W Wafer －晶片，圆片，硅片 Wiring －配线ZZinc （Zn ）－锌常用符号 Js －反向饱和电流密度 R －反射系数 T－透射系数 α－吸收系数 λ－波长 Voc －开路电压：在 Isc －短路电流： p-n FF －填充因子 Vop: 最佳工作电压； p-n 开路情况下（ R=∞）， p-n 结两端的电压。

太阳能光伏系统术语(中英参照) - 云南太阳能路灯

太阳能路灯——太阳能光伏系统术语（中英参照）1、太阳能光伏能源系统 solar photovoltaic energy system 指利用太阳能电池的光生伏特效应，将太阳能辐射能直接转换成电能的发电系统。

2、大气质量AM(Air Mass)太阳光通过大气层的路径长度，简称AM，外层空间为AM 0，阳光垂直照射地球时为AM1(相当春/秋分分阳光垂直照射于赤道上之光谱)，太阳电池标准测试条件为AM 1.5(相当春/秋分阳光照射于南/北纬约48.2度上之光谱)。

3、日照强度(Irradiance)单位面积内日射功率，一般以W/㎡或mW/c㎡为单位，AM 0之日照强度超过1300W/㎡，太阳电池标准测试条件为1000W/㎡(相当于100mW/c㎡)。

4、日射量(Radiation)单位面积于单位时间内日射总能量，一般以百万焦尔/年.平方米(MJ/Y.㎡)或百万焦尔/月.平方米(MJ/M.㎡)，1焦尔为1瓦特功率于1秒钟累积能量(1J=1W.s)。

5、太阳能电池(Solar Cell)具有光伏效应(Photovoltaic Effect)将光(Photo)转换成电(Voltaic)的组件，又称为光伏电池(PV Cell)，太阳能电池产生的电皆为直流电。

6、太阳光电（Photovoltaic）简称PV（photo=light光线，voltaics=electricity电力），由于这种电力方式不会产生氮氧化物，以及对人体有害的气体与辐射性废弃物，被称为「清净发电技术」。

PV System，则是将太阳光能转换成电能整套系统，称为太阳光电系统或光伏系统，依分类有独立型、并联型与混合型。

7、 PV模板(PV Module)将多只太阳电池串联提升电压，并以坚固外材封装以利应用，又称为模块(PV Pannel或PV Module)。

8、 PV组列(PV String)将模板多片串联成一列，组列的目的在提高电压，将10片模板电压20伏特5安培串联成组列，组列电压即有200伏特、电流为5安培。

太阳能灯具和LED灯具英语翻译(精)

太阳能灯具和LED 灯具专业英语翻译工作环境温度：Working temperature 工作电压：Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency 额定功率Rated power驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power-factor(PFLED 发光效率LED luminoue efficiency 灯具初始光通量Luminous flux 灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux 色温Color temperature 显色指数CRI: Ra>75 防护等级IP rating:IP65 使用寿命 Working life外壳材质Shell material character 产品尺寸 Size(A*B*C mm 重量 Net weight (kg包装尺寸 Packing dimensions(mm太阳能的相对多一点：交流电两种电的形态之一: 交变电流, 常用于住家中.非晶具有无周期型的原子结构.非晶硅有时简称为'a-硅' 作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD工艺中. 此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层.安培 (Amps电流单位. 可视为电力流动的数量单位光伏矩阵或发电板阵 (Array - photovoltaic 太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管 (Blocking Diode用来防止反向电流, 在发电板阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板 (或一连串的太阳能发电板上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."光伏发电系统平衡 (BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.旁路二极管 (Bypass Diode是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板 (电池 (Cell-photovoltaic 太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器 (表 (Charge Monitor/Meter 用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.充电调节器 (Charge Regulator" 用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."组件 (Components指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器 (Converter 将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状 (Crystalline 具有三维的重复的原子结构.直流电 (DC" 两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑,手机等等."无序结构 (Disordered减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接 - 光伏发电 (Grid-Connected - photovoltaic是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器 (Inverter 用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.千瓦 (Kilowatt1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特 (Megawatt1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板 (Module - photovoltaic 光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子 (Ovonic[以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人及电子的组合命名] - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应 (Ovshinsky effect一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..并联连接 (Parallel Connection一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能 (Peak Power持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒的最大能量输出.光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV 光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板 (电池 (Photovoltaic Cell经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接 (Series Connection 电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能 (Solar 来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器 (Solar Collectors用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家, 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热 (Solar Heating利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家, 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel 一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率 (Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency 长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统, 平衡系统 (Systems; Balance of Systems" 太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器, 逆变器, 仪表和接地部件."薄膜 (Thin-Film在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特 (Volts电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压 (Voltage 电势的量.电压表 (Voltage Meter 用以测量电压的装置.瓦特 (Watts用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.。

太阳能行业英语术语

太阳能产业行业术语光伏产业链PV industry chain多晶硅原料-----单晶硅棒----单晶硅片----晶体硅电池----电池封装----系统集成----工程安装polycrystalline silicon raw material ---mono-crystalline silicon ingot---mono-crystalline silicon wafer---crystalline silicon cell—cells encapsulation---system integration---construction installation单词：1.单晶硅片mono-crystalline silicon wafer多晶硅片polycrystalline silicon wafer晶向orientation少数载流子寿命lifetime导电类型conductivity type位错密度dislocation硅单晶片厚度thickness硅单晶片的弯曲度surface camber准方单晶硅片: quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer2.太阳电池solar cell3.薄膜太阳电池film solar cell4.光电转换photo-electricity conversion5.太阳电池组件solar module多晶硅太阳电池组件polycrystalline solar module单晶硅太阳电池组件mono-crystalline solar module6.太阳能户用系统solar home system（分为：太阳能直流户用系统；太阳能交流户用系统；太阳能交直流户用系统）7.太阳能电站solar power station（分为：离网型太阳能电站off-grid solar power station ；并网型太阳能电站grid-connected solar power station ）8.太阳能热水器solar water heater9.太阳能热水系统：solar heating system10.太阳能直流式热水系统: solar direct heating system11.太阳能强迫循环热水系统solar compelling cycle heating system12.太阳能自然循环热水系统solar spontaneously cycle heating system13.真空管太阳能集热器vacuum tube solar centralized heating system14.平板型太阳能集热器flat type solar centralized heating system15.全玻璃真空太阳能集热器full-glass vacuum solar centralizedheating system16.热管式真空管太阳集热器heat-tube vacuum solar centralizedheating system17.采光面积: lighting area18.太阳能幅照度solar radiant intensity19.太阳能控制器：solar controller20.太阳能逆变器：solar inverter21.太阳能通讯基站solar telecommunication power systems22.石油和天然气管道太阳能阴极保护电站：solar power stations forcathode protection of the oil and gas feeding pipes23.太阳能电池方阵solar array24.太阳能通讯电源solar communication power station25.太阳能自动跟踪装置solar automatic tracker26.太阳能移动电源车（站）solar mobile electrical vehicle (station)27.光伏水泵solar pump28.太阳能杨水系统solar pumping system29.光—网---柴互补系统complementary system for solar –grid-dieseloil30.风---光互补系统complementary system for solar - wind31.太阳能交通信号灯solar traffic signal light32.太阳能交通警示标志solar traffic warning symbol33.太阳能道钉solar road mark34.太阳能庭院灯solar garden light35.太阳能路灯solar street light36.太阳能草坪灯solar lawn light37.太阳能广告牌solar billboard38.太阳能电话亭solar telephone booth短语：太阳能扬水和照明综合应用系统：the comprehensive utilization system of solar pumping and lighting变频调速交流异步电机：high-efficient frequency conversion alternating asynchronous motors（这个产品不是太阳能产品）送电到乡: Power Supply to Township丝绸之路光明工程：Silk Road Brightness Project太阳能亮化工程solar brightness project太阳能与建筑一体化integrate solar energy with building。

太阳能行业英语术语

太阳能灯具和LED灯具专业术语英语翻译

太阳能灯具和LED灯具专业术语英语翻译工作环境温度：Working temperature工作电压：Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra>75防护等级IP rating:IP65使用寿命 Working life外壳材质Shell material character产品尺寸 Size(A*B*C mm)重量 Net weight (kg)包装尺寸 Packing dimensions(mm)太阳能的相对多一点：交流电两种电的形态之一: 交变电流, 常用于住家中.非晶具有无周期型的原子结构.非晶硅有时简称为'a-硅'作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD)工艺中. 此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层.安培 (Amps)电流单位. 可视为电力流动的数量单位光伏矩阵或发电板阵 (Array - photovoltaic)太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管 (Blocking Diode)用来防止反向电流, 在发电板阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板 (或一连串的太阳能发电板) 上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."光伏发电系统平衡 (BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic)光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.旁路二极管 (Bypass Diode)是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板 (电池) (Cell-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器 (表) (Charge Monitor/Meter)用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.充电调节器 (Charge Regulator)"用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."组件 (Components)指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器 (Converter)将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状 (Crystalline)具有三维的重复的原子结构.直流电 (DC)"两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑, 手机等等."无序结构 (Disordered)减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接 - 光伏发电 (Grid-Connected - photovoltaic)是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器 (Inverter)用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.千瓦 (Kilowatt)1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特 (Megawatt)1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板 (Module - photovoltaic)光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子 (Ovonic)[以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名] - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应 (Ovshinsky effect)一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..并联连接 (Parallel Connection)一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能 (Peak Power)持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV)光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板 (电池) (Photovoltaic Cell)经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process)将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接 (Series Connection)电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能 (Solar)来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器 (Solar Collectors)用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中 (常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热 (Solar Heating)利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel)一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率 (Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency)长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统, 平衡系统 (Systems; Balance of Systems)"太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器,逆变器, 仪表和接地部件."薄膜 (Thin-Film)在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特 (Volts)电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压 (Voltage)电势的量.电压表 (Voltage Meter)用以测量电压的装置.瓦特 (Watts)用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.。

太阳能灯具和led灯具专业英语翻译

太阳能灯具和led灯具专业英语翻译工作环境温度：Working temperature工作电压：Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra>75防护等级IP rating:IP65使用寿命 Working life外壳材质Shell material character产品尺寸 Size(A*B*C mm)重量 Net weight (kg)包装尺寸 Packing dimensions(mm)太阳能的相对多一点：交流电两种电的形态之一: 交变电流, 常用于住家中.非晶具有无周期型的原子结构.非晶硅有时简称为'a-硅'作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD)工艺中. 此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层.安培 (Amps)电流单位. 可视为电力流动的数量单位光伏矩阵或发电板阵 (Array - photovoltaic)太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管 (Blocking Diode)用来防止反向电流, 在发电板阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板 (或一连串的太阳能发电板) 上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."光伏发电系统平衡(BOS or Balance of System -photovoltaic)光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.旁路二极管 (Bypass Diode)是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板 (电池) (Cell-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器 (表) (Charge Monitor/Meter)用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.充电调节器 (Charge Regulator)"用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."组件 (Components)指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器 (Converter)将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状 (Crystalline)具有三维的重复的原子结构.直流电 (DC)"两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑, 手机等等."无序结构 (Disordered)减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接- 光伏发电(Grid-Connected -photovoltaic)是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器 (Inverter)用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.千瓦 (Kilowatt)1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特 (Megawatt)1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板 (Module - photovoltaic)光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子 (Ovonic)[以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名] - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应 (Ovshinsky effect)一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..并联连接 (Parallel Connection)一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能 (Peak Power)持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV)光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板 (电池) (Photovoltaic Cell)经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process)将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接 (Series Connection)电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能 (Solar)来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器 (Solar Collectors)用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中 (常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热 (Solar Heating)利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel)一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率(Stabilized Energy ConversionEfficiency)长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统, 平衡系统 (Systems; Balance of Systems)"太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器,逆变器, 仪表和接地部件."薄膜 (Thin-Film)在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特 (Volts)电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压 (Voltage)电势的量.电压表 (Voltage Meter)用以测量电压的装置.瓦特 (Watts)用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.英文ACOne of two types of electricity: Alternating Current; found in homes.Amorphoushaving an atomic structure that is not periodic.Amorphous Silicon"Sometimes abbreviated as ""a-Si"", amorphous siliconis used as a disordered semi-conductor material in the plasma-enhanced chemicalvapor deposition (PECVD) process used to create thin-film solar cells on astainless-steel substrate"Amps"The unit of electrical current. Can be thought of as the ""flowrate"" of electricity."Array (photovoltaic)modules wired together in series or parallel form an array.Blocking Diode"Used to prevent undesired current flow. In a PV array, the diode is usedto prevent current flow towards a failed or shaded module (or string ofmodules) or from the battery to the PV array during periods of darkness or lowcurrent production."BOS or Balance of System (photovoltaic)the parts of a photovoltaic system other than the array. For instance:switches, controls, meters, power conditioning equipment, supporting structurefor the array, storage components, etc.Bypass DiodeA diode connected in parallel with a PV cell to provide an alternative currentpath in case of cell shading or failure.Cell (photovoltaic)the smallest unit of a solar module.Charge Monitor/MeterA device that measures amperage; amp meter.Charge Regulator" A device that controls the changing rate and/or state of charge forbatteries. Wired between a photovoltaic array and a battery bank., its main jobis to prevent the battery from being overcharged from the PV array, whilemonitoring the array and/or battery voltage."ComponentsRefers to other devices used and needed when building a solar systemConverterAn Electroic Device that changes alternating current (ac) to direct current(dc).Crystallinehaving a repeating atomic structure in all three dimensions.DC"One of two types of Electricity Direct Current; found in anything thatuses batteries. Radios, cars laptops, cell phones, etc."Disorderedminimizing and lifting of lattice constraints, which provides new degrees offreedom, permitting the placement of elements in multi-dimensional spaces wherethey interact in ways not previously available. This allows the use ofmulti-elements and complex materials where positional, translational, andcompositional disorder remove restrictions so new local order environments canbe generated controlling the physical, electronic, and chemical properties ofthe material, thereby permitting the synthesis of new materials with newmechanisms.Grid-Connected (photovoltaic)a photovoltaic (PV) system in which the PV array supplies power to the grid.Systems can be operated by the utility or by individual buildings.InverterAn Electronic Device that changes direct current (dc) to alternating current(ac).Kilowatt1000 watts; a light bulb uses 40-100 watts.Megawatt"1,000,000 watts"Module (photovoltaic)cells wired together in series form a module.Ovonic[after S.R. Ov(shinsky) + (electr)onic] - the term used to describe ourproprietary materials, products, and technologies.Ovshinsky effectThe effect by which a specific glassy thin film switches from a nonconductor toa semiconductor uponapplication of a minimum voltage.Parallel Connection"Connection in which the voltage stays the same, but the amperage multiplies."Peak Powerthe maximum amount of energy available for a sustained period of time,typically 10 to 30 seconds.Photovoltaic (PV)direct conversion of light into electrical energy.Photovoltaic CellThe treated semi-conductor material that converts solar irradiance toelectricity.Roll-to-Roll Processa process where a roll of substrate is continuously converted into a roll ofproduct.Series ConnectionConnection in which the current (amps) stays the same but the voltagemultiplies.SolarEnergy from the sun.Solar CollectorsA device designed to capture light or heat energy from the sun. Solar thermalcollectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) andphotovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systemsSolar HeatingTechnologies or systems that take advantage of the heat energy coming from thesun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often foundin homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems.Solar Module or Solar PanelA collection of solar cells interconnected to form a solar panel or module.Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiencythe long-term ratio of electrical output to light input.Systems; Balance of Systems"Solar electric systems include the photovoltaic array and the othercomponents that allow these solar panels to be used in homes and commercialfacilities where a regulated DC power supply or an AC power supply is ponents used in solar electric systems include; wire and disconnect devices,charge regulators, inverters, metering, and grounding components."Thin-Filma very thin layer of material formed on a substrate.VoltsThe unit of electromotive force that will force a current of one amp through aresistor or one ohm.VoltageThe measurement of the force of electricity.Voltage MeterA device that measures voltage.WattsA measure of electrical power that is determined by multiplying the voltage bythe amperage.专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan 灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored 插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel 古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part 防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I 光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LED。

太阳能光伏术语(中英文对照)

太阳光伏能源系统名词术语（中英问对照）本标准规定了太阳光伏能源系统的名词术语。

其中包括：一般术语，光伏特性和光伏转换术语，结构和系统术语，标定和测试术语以及工艺术语等五部分。

一般术语1、太阳光伏能源系统solar photovoltaic energy system系指利用太阳电池的光生伏特效应，将太阳能直接转换成电能的发电系统。

1．2 大气质量（AM）Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。

在任何地点，大气质量的值可以从以下公式算出：P 1大气质量= ————X ————Po sinθ其中，P为当地的大气压力，以巴表示。

Po 等于1.013巴θ为太阳高度角1．3 太阳电池solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。

1．4 硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

1．5 单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

1．6 非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。

1．7 多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

1．8 聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。

1．9 聚光太阳电池方阵场photo-voltaic concentrator array field由一系列聚光太阳电池方阵组成的聚光光伏发电系统叫聚光太阳电池方阵场。

太阳能行业专业术语中英文对照汇总

太阳能电池行业英语词汇A,Ampere的缩写, 安培a-Si:H, amorphous silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅.Absorption, 吸收.Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时，太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带，产生电子——空穴对的作用，称为光吸收。

Absorptions coefficient, 吸收系数, 吸收强度.AC, 交流电.Ah, 安培小时.Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子.Alternating current, 交流电，简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。

交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。

不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。

以正弦交流电应用最为广泛，且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后，化成为正弦交流电的迭加。

AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。

amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。

Angle of inclination, 倾斜角，即电池板和水平方向的夹角，0-90度之间。

Anode, 阳极, 正极.BBack Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应.BSF, back surface field的缩写.Bypass-Diode, 与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.CCadmium-Tellurium, 缩写CdTe; 位于II/VI位的半导体, 带空隙值为1,45eV, 有很好的吸收性, 应用于超薄太阳能电池板, 或者是连接半导体.Cathode, 阴极，或负极，是在电池板电解液里的带负电的电极，是电池板电解液里带电粒子和导线里导电电子的过渡点。

太阳能专业词汇中英文版重点词汇

太阳能专业词汇中英文版太阳能电池: solar cell ;solar battery太阳能电池板: solar panel;solar cell panel太阳能热水器: soalr energy water heater;solar water heater;solar hot water heater;solar water collector电加热: electric heating;electrical heating太阳能草坪灯: solar energy lawn light;solar lawn light太阳能路灯: solar energy street lamp;solar street lamp太阳能庭院灯: solar energy courtyard light;solar courtyard light太阳能交通灯: solar energy traffic light;solar energy traffic signal太阳能树脂工艺品: solar energy polyresin crafts;太阳能充电灯: solar energy charging light太阳能空调: solar airconditioning生产设备: production equipment;production facilities保温材料: insulation;thermal-protection material集热管: heat collection电热带保温管: insulation pipe;holding tabe;bubular holder;covered pipe配件: fittings ; fitting生产线：product line测控仪：observe and control水位：waterwater level，water line水温: water temperature ;water temperature光控开关：photoswitch蓄电池: accumulator, secondary, cellstorage, battery,storage cell承压：pressure进水口: infall出水口：osculum，outlet，water outlet，dischatge port，drainage opening，delivery port，water outlet，delivery gate，drain outlet发光二极管：light-emittig diode, LED太阳能供电系统：solar power system控制器：controller;director;control逆变器：inverter;invertor;电线：electrical wire;current lead ;electric line;flex;wire;cord;shoestring;power cord冷阴极灯管：CCFL冷阴极灯：cold cathode lamp节能灯：energy-saving lamp支架：bracket;support;不锈钢：stainless steel反光板：inlluminator铸铝：cast aluminium;aluminum casting;cast aluminum聚光灯/投光灯：spoting light霓虹灯：neon light;neon sign锂电池：lithium cell;lithium power镍镉电池：nickel cadmium cell;nickel-cadmium cell;nickel cadmium battery镍氢电池：nickel hydrogen cell铅酸电池：lead-acid cell;lead-acid battery;灯柱：light staff;lamp post;light staff;lighting column;lighting standard输出电压：output voltage输出电流：current output ;outgoing current ;output current非晶硅：amorphous silicon;non crystallosilicon ;noncrystallosilicon多晶硅：multicrystal silicon; polycrystalline silicon; silicon polycrystal单晶硅：monocrystalline silicon;single crystalline silicon短路电压：short circuit voltage短路电流：shore circuit current ;short circuit current额定功率：nominal power ;normal power ;power rating ;rated horse power ;rated power 硅胶：silica gel环氧树脂：araldite ;epoxide resin ;epoxy resin亮度：brightnesslighteness；lum；luminance；luminosity光强：intensity of light ;lighting intensity ;luminous intensity电压：electric pressure;electric voltage;voltage电流：electric current ;electrical current直流：direct current交流：alternating current ;interflow水箱：water tank;storage cistern;内胆：internal bladder保温层：insulating blanket ;insulating coat ;insulating layer ;insulation course ;thermal barrier ;thermal insulation layer。

太阳能灯具le灯具专业英语翻译

太阳能灯具le灯具专业英语翻译————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：太阳能灯具和led灯具专业英语翻译工作环境温度：Working temperature工作电压：Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra>75防护等级IP rating:IP65使用寿命 Working life外壳材质Shell material character产品尺寸 Size(A*B*C mm)重量 Net weight (kg)包装尺寸 Packing dimensions(mm)太阳能的相对多一点：交流电两种电的形态之一: 交变电流, 常用于住家中.非晶具有无周期型的原子结构.非晶硅有时简称为'a-硅'作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD)工艺中. 此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层.安培 (Amps)电流单位. 可视为电力流动的数量单位光伏矩阵或发电板阵 (Array - photovoltaic)太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管 (Blocking Diode)用来防止反向电流, 在发电板阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板 (或一连串的太阳能发电板) 上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."光伏发电系统平衡(BOS or Balance of System -photovoltaic)光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.旁路二极管 (Bypass Diode)是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板 (电池) (Cell-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器 (表) (Charge Monitor/Meter)用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.充电调节器 (Charge Regulator)"用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."组件 (Components)指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器 (Converter)将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状 (Crystalline)具有三维的重复的原子结构.直流电 (DC)"两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑, 手机等等."无序结构 (Disordered)减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接- 光伏发电(Grid-Connected -photovoltaic)是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器 (Inverter)用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.千瓦 (Kilowatt)1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特 (Megawatt)1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板 (Module - photovoltaic)光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子 (Ovonic)[以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名] - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应 (Ovshinsky effect)一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..并联连接 (Parallel Connection)一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能 (Peak Power)持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV)光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板 (电池) (Photovoltaic Cell)经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process)将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接 (Series Connection)电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能 (Solar)来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器 (Solar Collectors)用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中 (常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热 (Solar Heating)利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel)一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率(Stabilized Energy ConversionEfficiency)长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统, 平衡系统 (Systems; Balance of Systems)"太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器,逆变器, 仪表和接地部件."薄膜 (Thin-Film)在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特 (Volts)电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压 (Voltage)电势的量.电压表 (Voltage Meter)用以测量电压的装置.瓦特 (Watts)用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.英文ACOne of two types of electricity: Alternating Current; found in homes.Amorphoushaving an atomic structure that is not periodic.Amorphous Silicon"Sometimes abbreviated as ""a-Si"", amorphous siliconis used as a disordered semi-conductor material in the plasma-enhanced chemicalvapor deposition (PECVD) process used to create thin-film solar cells on astainless-steel substrate"Amps"The unit of electrical current. Can be thought of as the ""flowrate"" of electricity."Array (photovoltaic)modules wired together in series or parallel form an array.Blocking Diode"Used to prevent undesired current flow. In a PV array, the diode is usedto prevent current flow towards a failed or shaded module (or string ofmodules) or from the battery to the PV array during periods of darkness or lowcurrent production."BOS or Balance of System (photovoltaic)the parts of a photovoltaic system other than the array. For instance:switches, controls, meters, power conditioning equipment, supporting structurefor the array, storage components, etc.Bypass DiodeA diode connected in parallel with a PV cell to provide an alternative currentpath in case of cell shading or failure.Cell (photovoltaic)the smallest unit of a solar module.Charge Monitor/MeterA device that measures amperage; amp meter.Charge Regulator" A device that controls the changing rate and/or state of charge forbatteries. Wired between a photovoltaic array and a battery bank., its main jobis to prevent the battery from being overcharged from the PV array, whilemonitoring the array and/or battery voltage."ComponentsRefers to other devices used and needed when building a solar systemConverterAn Electroic Device that changes alternating current (ac) to direct current(dc).Crystallinehaving a repeating atomic structure in all three dimensions.DC"One of two types of Electricity Direct Current; found in anything thatuses batteries. Radios, cars laptops, cell phones, etc."Disorderedminimizing and lifting of lattice constraints, which provides new degrees offreedom, permitting the placement of elements in multi-dimensional spaces wherethey interact in ways not previously available. This allows the use ofmulti-elements and complex materials where positional, translational, andcompositional disorder remove restrictions so new local order environments canbe generated controlling the physical, electronic, and chemical properties ofthe material, thereby permitting the synthesis of new materials with newmechanisms.Grid-Connected (photovoltaic)a photovoltaic (PV) system in which the PV array supplies power to the grid.Systems can be operated by the utility or by individual buildings.InverterAn Electronic Device that changes direct current (dc) to alternating current(ac).Kilowatt1000 watts; a light bulb uses 40-100 watts.Megawatt"1,000,000 watts"Module (photovoltaic)cells wired together in series form a module.Ovonic[after S.R. Ov(shinsky) + (electr)onic] - the term used to describe ourproprietary materials, products, and technologies.Ovshinsky effectThe effect by which a specific glassy thin film switches from a nonconductor toa semiconductor uponapplication of a minimum voltage.Parallel Connection"Connection in which the voltage stays the same, but the amperage multiplies."Peak Powerthe maximum amount of energy available for a sustained period of time,typically 10 to 30 seconds.Photovoltaic (PV)direct conversion of light into electrical energy.Photovoltaic CellThe treated semi-conductor material that converts solar irradiance toelectricity.Roll-to-Roll Processa process where a roll of substrate is continuously converted into a roll ofproduct.Series ConnectionConnection in which the current (amps) stays the same but the voltagemultiplies.SolarEnergy from the sun.Solar CollectorsA device designed to capture light or heat energy from the sun. Solar thermalcollectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) andphotovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systemsSolar HeatingTechnologies or systems that take advantage of the heat energy coming from thesun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often foundin homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems.Solar Module or Solar PanelA collection of solar cells interconnected to form a solar panel or module.Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiencythe long-term ratio of electrical output to light input.Systems; Balance of Systems"Solar electric systems include the photovoltaic array and the othercomponents that allow these solar panels to be used in homes and commercialfacilities where a regulated DC power supply or an AC power supply is ponents used in solar electric systems include; wire and disconnect devices,charge regulators, inverters, metering, and grounding components."Thin-Filma very thin layer of material formed on a substrate.VoltsThe unit of electromotive force that will force a current of one amp through aresistor or one ohm.VoltageThe measurement of the force of electricity.Voltage MeterA device that measures voltage.WattsA measure of electrical power that is determined by multiplying the voltage bythe amperage.专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan 灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored 插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel 古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part 防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I 光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LED。

太阳能路灯控制系统常用英语词汇表达及解释精华归纳

太阳能路灯控制系统常用表达词汇灯具：Luminaire 亮度: Luminance=辉度照度: Illuminance 照明: Illumination光源: illuminant 发光的: Luminous路灯灯杆Street light pole路灯灯具Street light Luminaire灯饰配件Light fitting灯罩Light shade/cap灯头/灯座Lamp holder/base灯盘Lamp house光源Light source, illuminant灯泡light/lamp bulb节能灯Energy saving/conservation lamp灯杯light/lamp cup白炽灯Filament lamp/incandescent lamp LED灯LED lamp金属卤素灯Metal halide lamp/halogen lamp应急灯Emergency lamp嵌入式/埋地灯Recessed/embedded lamp电子感应灯Electronic sensor light/lamp荧光灯Fluorescent light/lamp汞灯Mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp五金配件Hardware fitting玻璃配件Glass fitting压铸件Die-casting fitting开关Switch插头Plug插座Socket/Plug base电感/电子镇流器Inductive or magnetic /electronic ballast 适配器Adaptor变压器Convertor, transformer启动器Starter整流器Commutator, current rectifier感应器Sensor调光器-衰减器Dimmer端子台Terminal子系统Subsystem光及辐射Light and radiation光通量（流明lm）Luminous flux光强度Luminous intensity照度Illuminance照度单位Lux-勒克斯辉度Luminance辉度单位Cd/m^2 坎德拉每平方米色温Color temperature色温单位Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数Average color rendering index 照明(专业) Illumination亮度Luminance=辉度灯具效率Luminaire effect不可见光Invisible light光谱Spectrum细丝、灯丝Filament保险丝Fuse充气灯Gas-filling lamp高压汞灯High pressure mercury lamp 高压氙灯High pressure Xenon lamp真空灯Vacuum lamp常规照明Conventional street lighting 高杆照明High pole/mast lighting半高杆照明Semi-height lighting截光型灯具Cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具Semi-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具Non-cut-off luminaire泛光灯Floodlight灯具效率Luminaire efficiency维护系数Maintenance factor灯具安装高度Luminaire mount height灯具安装距离Luminaire mounting space悬臂长度Overhang灯臂长度Bracket projection路面有效宽度Average road surface width 诱导性Guidance路面平均亮度Average road surface luminance路面亮度总均匀度Overall uniformity of road surface luminance路面亮度纵向均匀度Longitudinal uniformity of road surface luminance远程终端Remote terminal路面照度均匀度Average road surface Illuminance路面照度均匀度Uniformity of road surface Illuminance路面维持平均照度(亮度)Maintained average luminance/Illuminance of road surface路面平均照度(亮度)维持值灯具上射光通比Upward light ratio失能眩光Disability glare阀值增量Threshold increment环境比Surround ratio交会处Conflict areas照明功率密度Light power density(of road surface)太阳能Solar power/energy太阳能电池板Solar Panel太阳能电池solar cell/battery将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能的器件单晶硅太阳能电池single crystalline silicon solar cell/battery以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳能电池多晶硅太阳能电池multi crystalline silicon solar cell/battery多晶硅为基体材料的太阳能电池非晶硅太阳能电池amorphous silicon solar cell/battery用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳能电池。

太阳能词汇

PLC
水流
water flow
电气柜
electric cabinet
冷却水
cooling water
钢线速度
wire speed
热交换器
heat exchanger
进给启始/终止位
feed start/end position
总厚度差异
TTV
切割进给速度
cutting feed rate
导轮
wire guide roll
贮热装置．太阳集热器或有关的任何物体周围（室内或室外）的空气
风速
W wind speed
（气象学）空气速率
集热器类型
collector types
太阳集热器
solar collector，solar thermal collector
吸收太阳辐射并转换成热能，且传送到经过的传热流体的装置
液体集热器
Liquid,heating collector,liquid collector
压缩空气
compressed air
固定/活动轴承
fixed/mobile bearing
触摸屏
touch screen
太阳能电源
power source
太阳能石英钟
quartz clock
太阳能冰箱
refrigerator
太阳能信号灯
signal lamp
太阳能旅行帽
touring cap
太阳能热水器
一个物体的发射功率与同温度下黑体发射功率的比值
反射比
ρ reflectance,reflection factor
从一个表面反射的辐射功率与入射的辐射功率的比值。

LED照明-专业词汇中英文对照--大全

accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电弧光放电Avalanche n 雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candlen .蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram 色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞,圆锥细胞critical anglen.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffusev. 散播, 传播,漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn. 扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electroden. 电极electroluminescencen. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n. [电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳 filamentn. 细丝, 灯丝 Filter n. 滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n. 荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体Fuse n. 保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合 gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂 glass pinch 玻璃封接 glow discharge 辉光放电 high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光Illuminance n.(=illumination) 照明[度], 启发 Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidencen. ]入射incident angle 入射角 inert gas 惰性气体 infrared rayadj. 红外线的n.红外线intensity 光强 irradiation 辐照度 lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽 lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度 low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯 luminance[计] 亮度luminous fluxn. [物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度mediumn .媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的 mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lampn. 霓虹灯 phospho r 荧光粉 photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers 光度计, 曝光计Photometry 光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis .光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色Prismatic adj .棱镜的propagationn. 动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio waven. 无线电波radiometryn. 辐射线测定reflectv. 反射,reflection anglen .反射角refraction 折射retinan. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scatteringn. 散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid anglen. [几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spiralityn. 螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmissionn. 播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj. 三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiationn. 紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelengthn. [物][无]波长灯具英语词汇烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs 组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light 嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures 电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company 卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp current-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored 插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 terminal荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS 伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡色温 Co1or Temperature 色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency 不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light 户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯 artificial lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp /light。

太阳能灯具和LED灯具专业术语英语翻译(精)

太阳能灯具和 LED 灯具专业术语英语翻译工作环境温度:Working temperature工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率 Rated power frequency额定功率 Rated power驱动电源效率 Power supply efficiency功率因数 Power-factor(PFLED 发光效率 LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量 Luminous flux灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux色温 Color temperature显色指数 CRI: Ra>75防护等级 IP rating:IP65使用寿命 Working life外壳材质 Shell material character产品尺寸 Size(A*B*C mm重量 Net weight (kg包装尺寸 Packing dimensions(mm太阳能的相对多一点:交流电两种电的形态之一 : 交变电流 , 常用于住家中 .非晶具有无周期型的原子结构 .非晶硅有时简称为 'a-硅 ' 作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD工艺中 . 此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层 .安培 (Amps电流单位 . 可视为电力流动的数量单位光伏矩阵或发电板阵 (Array - photovoltaic太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵 .阻流二极管 (Blocking Diode用来防止反向电流 , 在发电板阵中 , 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板 (或一连串的太阳能发电板上 . 在夜间或低电流出的期间 , 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵 ."光伏发电系统平衡 (BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分 . 例如开关 , 控制仪表 , 电力温控设备 , 矩阵的支撑结构 , 储电组件等等 . 旁路二极管 (Bypass DiodePage 1 of 4是与光伏发电板并联的二极管 . 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路 .光伏发电板 (电池 (Cell-photovoltaic太阳能发电板中最小的组件 .充电显示器 (表 (Charge Monitor/Meter用以测量电流安培量的装置 , 安培表 .充电调节器 (Charge Regulator" 用来控制蓄电池充电速度和 /或充电状态的装置 , 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间 . 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电 , 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和 /或蓄电池的电压 ."组件 (Components指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置 .交直流转换器 (Converter将交流电转换成直流电的装置 .晶体状 (Crystalline具有三维的重复的原子结构 .直流电 (DC" 两种电流的形态之一 , 常见于使用电池的物件中 , 如收音机 , 汽车 , 手提电脑 , 手机等等 ."无序结构 (Disordered减小并消除晶格的局限性 . 提供新的自由度 , 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素 . 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用 . 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料 . 它们在位置 , 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性 , 因而产生新的局部规则环境 . 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质 , 电子性质以及化学性质 . 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能 .电网连接 - 光伏发电 (Grid-Connected - photovoltaic是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统 . 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作 .直流交流转换器 (Inverter用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置 .千瓦 (Kilowatt1000瓦特 , 一个灯泡通常使用 40至 100瓦特的电力 .百万瓦特 (Megawatt1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板 (Module - photovoltaic光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板 .奥佛电子 (OvonicPage 2 of 4[以 S. R. 奥佛辛斯基 (联合太阳能公司创始人及电子的组合命名 ] - 用来描述我们独有的材料 , 产品和技术的术语 .奥佛辛斯基效应 (Ovshinsky effect一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应 ..并联连接 (Parallel Connection一种发电板连接方法 . 这种连接法使电压保持相同 , 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能 (Peak Power持续一段时间 (通常是 10到 30秒的最大能量输出 .光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV光能到电能的直接转换 .光伏发电板 (电池 (Photovoltaic Cell经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料 .卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序 .串联连接 (Series Connection电流不变电压倍增的连接方式 .太阳能 (Solar来自太阳的能量 .太阳能收集器 (Solar Collectors用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置 . 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家 , 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统 .太阳能加热 (Solar Heating利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统 . 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中 (常见于住家 , 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块 .稳定能量转换效率 (Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency长期的电力输出与光能输入比例 .系统 , 平衡系统 (Systems; Balance of Systems" 太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件 . 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中 . 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括 :接线和短路装置 , 充电调压器 , 逆变器 , 仪表和接地部件 ."薄膜 (Thin-FilmPage 3 of 4在基片上形成的很薄的材料层 .伏特 (Volts电动势能单位 . 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻 .电压 (Voltage电势的量 .电压表 (Voltage Meter用以测量电压的装置 .瓦特 (Watts用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度 . Page 4 of 4。