2012年10月考卷和答案

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黑龙江哈三中2012届高三10月月考试卷(数学理)

哈三中2011—2012学年度高三十月月考数学试卷（理工类）考试说明：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题)和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟．（1）答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0。

5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚;（3）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；(4）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀．第I 卷 (选择题, 共60分）一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分,共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．）1.)510cos(︒-的值为A 。

23 B.23-C.21D.21-2. 下列各数集及对应法则，不能构成映射的是 A 。

{}Z n n x ∈∈|2，{}Z n n y ∈+∈|12，1:-=→x y x fB. Z x ∈，{}Z n n y ∈∈|2，x y x f 4:=→C 。

N x ∈，Q y ∈，xx y x f 1:+=→D 。

⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈43,4ππx ，[]2,0∈y ，x y x f sin :=→ 3。

扇形的中心角为︒120，半径为3，则此扇形的面积为A. π B 。

45π C 。

33πD.2932π4. 已知ABC ∆的三个内角满足：B C A cos sin sin ⋅= ，则ABC ∆的形状为 A. 正三角形 B 。

直角三角形C. 等腰直角三角形 D 。

等腰三角形或直角三角形5. 在ABC ∆中，已知点D 为边BC 的靠近点B 的三等分点，设=AB a ，=ACb ，则=CDA.32a 32-b B. 32b 32-a C. 31a 31-b D 。

31b 31- a 6。

已知33)6cos(-=-πx ,则=-+)3cos(cos πx xA 。

2012年10月政治月考试卷及答案

高二年级文综卷月考（2012年10月）政治试卷及参考答案一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题4分，共48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2011年1月14日上午，2010年度国家最高科技奖评选结果揭晓，中国科学院院士、金属学及材料科学家师昌绪和中国工程院院士、内科血液学专家王振义荣获2010年度国家最高科学技术奖。

他俩都是自然科学家，但他们的成就都与哲学密切相关。

据此完成24～26题。

24．自然科学与哲学密切相关，表现在①自然科学的进步推动着哲学发展②哲学为自然科学研究提供世界观和方法论的指导③自然科学为哲学研究提供方法论指导④哲学将最终取代自然科学A．①③ B．③④ C．②④ D．①②25．一些自然科学家没有学习马克思主义哲学也能在科学上取得伟大成就，是由于他们①摆脱了哲学的指导②在科学实践过程中摆脱了唯心主义③自觉或不自觉地贯彻唯物辩证法的原则④承认物质世界是一切自然科学的基础A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④26．生活中，哲学无处不在、无时不有。

生活与哲学的关系是①哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术②哲学只是自觉地影响着我们的学习、工作和生活③哲学只是不自觉地影响着我们的学习、工作和生活④哲学与我们的生活密切相关，我们的生活需要哲学A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③27．朱熹小时候就问父亲“天上有何物”；陆九渊三、四岁时就问父亲天地有没有尽头并为此而废寝忘食；波普尔8岁时就在思考空间是无限的还是有限的。

这些人后来都成了大思想家，应该说这跟他们从小善于思考很有关。

这些故事说明①哲学源于人们对自然万物的惊讶②反思性是哲学的重要特征③哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考④哲学的任务就是对现存的东西提出质疑A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③28．新浪网友发表言论说：“市场常常是变幻莫测的，想把握住市场的变化那是徒劳的。

”以下对这一观点的分析正确的是①认为思维与存在没有同一性②属于不可知论③体现了物质决定意识④属于可知论A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④29．“正是有了我和我的意识，才有了地球”和“没有地球，哪有我们的意识呢”这两种观点①是对哲学基本问题的讨论②第一种属于客观唯心主义思想③第二种属于客观唯心主义思想④是唯物主义与唯心主义的根本对立A．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．③④30．2011年3月11日，日本当地时间14时46分，日本东北部海域发生里氏9.0级地震并引发海啸，造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。

英语二2012年10月试题及答案

英语（二）试题答案及评分参考2012年10月（课程代码00015）I. Vocabulary and Structure( 本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. D2. A3. A4. B5. B6. B7. D8. C9. A 10. CII. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. DIII. Reading Comprehension(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. CIV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36. various 37. muscle 38. tradition 39. fortunately40. affect 41. edge 42. doubtful 43. reduce44. assemble 45. gradual 46. feasible 47. pollution48. convenient 49. stretch 50. vitamin 51. withstand52. fifty 53. finance 54. originate 55. twice【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。

V. Word Form (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56. endanger 57. Weakness 58. Fulfillment 59. sharpen60. reference 61. Impression 62. Profitable 63. Lower64. respectfully 65. Performance【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

2012年10月考历史试卷答案

上海市曹杨二中2012学年度第一学期高三年级10月考试历史试卷（试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟）第一卷一、选择题（共30题，每题2分，总分60分。

每题只有一个正确答案，答案请涂在答题卡上。

）1、《汉穆拉比法典》是目前已知的世界上第一部比较完备的成文法典，其产生的条件有①社会经济的发展②宗教律令的延伸③文字发明和使用④汉穆拉比统一两河流域A. ①②B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ①②③④2．梭伦在抒情诗中表达了实行民主改革的原则：“我所给予平民的适可而止，他们的荣誉不减损也不增多：即使是对那些有财有势的人也一样，我不使他们遭受不当的损失。

”在梭伦看来，政府应当A.捍卫平民的权利B．兼顾平民和贵族的利益C. 维护贵族的利益 D．抑制平民和贵族的要求3、甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学打算各写一篇关于古希腊罗马的论文，他们采用了不同的研究A．甲 B．乙C．丙 D．丁4、从历史叙事角度，有学者将历史事实分为特殊事实，指具有特殊时空点位上的事实；普通事实，指有关特定时段、特定空间范围里某种流行的事实；普遍事实，指古今中外不同时期、不同地域而普遍存在的历史事实。

据此判断，下列属于普遍事实的是A．公元前27年，屋大维被元老院授予“奥古斯都”称号B．古代罗马，奴隶只是其主人的财产，不具有任何的权利C．公元前476年，西罗马帝国皇帝被废，西罗马帝国灭亡D．古代罗马人的法制精神和法制意识则为后人树立了榜样5、“我们也希望你们知道，我们要把权力赐给我们的忠臣们，而且我们决不愿对他们做任何违法理性的事。

我们也要告诫你们以及我们的其他忠臣把权力授给你们的附庸，对他们绝不做违法理性的事。

”该材料中所说的给予“权力”的基础是给予A.农奴B.骑士C.土地D.爵位6、美国首都华盛顿所在地原是一片荒无人烟的灌木丛林。

联邦政府机构位于城市中心，国会大厦建在全城最高点“国会山”上，在其两侧分别是总统府和联邦最高法院。

以建都时各州名称命名的15条大道由内向外辐射，覆盖全城。

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2012-2013学年高一10月月考数学试题(含答案)

4 b , x1 x2 ，又由 1 2 a a 3 b 1 得 0, 2 ，故 1 ，且 a a a b 4 ( x1 1)( x2 1) x1 x2 x1 x2 1 1 2 4 1 7 ． a a
14. 对于在 R 上的函数 y f ( x ) 满足：（1）对任意 x R ，都有 f ( x3 ) f 3 ( x) ；（2）对任意 x1 , x2 R ， x1 x2 ，都有 f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) ，则 f (0) f (1) f ( 1) ________． 15. f ( x ) 和 g ( x ) 的定义域都是 R , f ( x ) 是偶函数， g ( x ) 是奇函数，且 f ( x) g ( x)=
1 x ( ) , x 4 9. 已知函数 f ( x) 2 ，则 f (2 log 2 3) 的值为（ f ( x 1), x 4
A．
）
1 3
B．
1 6
C．
1 12
D．
1 24
10. 关于 x 方程 a x x 2 2 x a(a 0, 且a 1) 的解的个数是（） A．1 B.2 C.0 D.视 a 的值而定 11. 函数 y＝f(x)是定义在实数集 R 上的函数，那么 y＝－f(x＋4)与 y＝f(6－x)的图像之间（） A．关于直线 x＝5 对称 B．关于直线 x＝1 对称 C．关于点（5，0）对称 D．关于点（1，0）对称 12.已知函数 f ( x ) 满足对所有的实数 x, y ，都有
代入， 3x 108+9=0 ，得无整数解，所以不存在.
2
18. 当 a =0 时， f ( x ) 在 (-, + ) 上单调增；当 a >0 时， f ( x ) 在 (-,- a ] 及 [ a ,+) 都单调增，在 (- a ,0) 及 (0, a ] 上都单调减；当 a <0 时， f ( x ) 在 (-, 0) 及 (0,+) 都单调增. 19. 解：（I）由 f ( x) x 得 f ( x) ax2 4 x b(a 0, a, b R) 有两个不等实根为 , ，

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试《小学数学教学论》试题及参考答案

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试《小学数学教学论》试题及参考答案课程代码00411请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的．相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1．第一次把小学算术更名为小学数学是在(B)A.1963年的《全日制小学算术教学大纲（草案）》B.1978年的《全日制十年制学校小学数学教学大纲（试行草案）》C.1986年的《全日制小学数学教学大纲》D.1992年的《九年义务教育全日制小学数学教学大纲（试用）》2．教材是课程内容的(A)A．载体B.展现C.工具D.根据3．将原来的课程标准更名为教学大纲的是(B)A.1950年的《小学算术课程暂行标准（草案）》B.1952年的《小学算术教学大纲（草案）》C.1963年的《全日制小学算术教学大纲（草案）》D.1986年的《全日制小学数学教学大纲》4.1903年《奏定小学堂章程》中规定初等小学堂修业(B)A.4年B.5年C.6年D.7年5．数学学习的本质是一个学生获取数学知识，形成数学技能和能力的（C）A．操作过程B.认知过程C.思维活动过程D.感知过程6．认知-发现论的代表人物是（B）A．加涅B.布鲁纳C.布卢姆D.皮亚杰7．“猎犬具有灵敏的嗅觉”，它的这种经验是（C）A．个体经验B.群体经验C.种系经验D.实际经验8．学生已掌握了总价和数量、路程与时间等数量关系，现在又学习稻谷量与出米量的关系，这种概念的同化属于（B）A．类属同化B.并列同化C.上位同化D.下位同化9.20世纪50年代对智力活动的形成作了系统研究，取得了颇有影响成就的心理学家是（D）A．皮亚杰B.加涅C.布鲁纳D.加里培林10．在小学数学教学过程中的各种矛盾中最基本的一对矛盾是（C）A．教师与教材的矛盾B.教师与学生之间的矛盾C.教与学的矛盾D.学生的学与教学评价之间的矛盾11．下列关于启发式教学的描述，正确的说法是（B）A．启发式教学是每个人都必须遵循的方法B.启发式教学是教学的一种指导思想C，启发式教学提倡对话法教学D.启发式教学的根本目的是使教学发生根本性变化12．“认知结构是主客体相互作用中，主体认识的一种主动、积极的建构过程”这一观点的倡导者是（C）A．斯金纳B.布鲁纳C.皮亚杰D.杜威13．根据美国教育测量专家的研究，可将测量与评价的关系用公式表述为（A）A．数量的描述／质的描述+价值的判定=评价B.数量的描述／质的描述+评价过程=测量C.质的描述+数量的描述+价值的判定=评价D.数量的描述+评价的价值=测量14.A具有性质a，b，c，d，B具有性质a,b,c，由此得出B也有性质d，这种思维形式是（B）A．联想B.类比C.归纳D.观察15．由同类事物的一般属性推出个别对象属性的思维方法属于（A）A．演绎B.推理C.归纳D.概括16．表达数学判断的语句又称（A）A．数学命题B.数学问题C.数学概念D.数学归纳17．学习动机的具体表现是（C）A．学习兴趣B.学习情感C.学习态度D.学习习惯18．思维的“细胞”是（A）A．概念B.判断C.推理D.证明19．作为一种高一级的心理活动，在活动之前预想活动的结果，这种心理活动现象是（C）A．记忆B.再现C.想像D.联想20．想像力属于人的（C）A．生理素质B.心理素质C.文化科学素质D.思想道德素质二、多项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

2012届高三语文上册10月联考试卷(附答案)

2012届高三语文上册10月联考试卷（附答案）南昌市二校 2012届高三十月联考语文试题第I卷（选择题共36分）一、（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（） A．走穴（xué）半身不遂（suí）驯熟（xùn）安土重迁（zhòng） B．投奔（bèn）惨绝人寰（yuán）蹩脚（bié）数典忘祖（shù） C．弭谤（mí）心广体胖（pàng）畏葸（xǐ）椎心泣血（chuí） D．下载（zǎi）长歌当哭（dàng）罪愆（qiān）风尘仆仆（pū） 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（） A．漫骂义气风发流连殒身不恤 B．妆饰急不暇择蔓延浅尝辄止 C．盥洗细支末节暮霭道貌暗然D．痉挛稍纵既逝发韧额手称庆 3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（） A．谈起电脑、互联网，这个孩子竟然说的头头是道，左右逢源，使在场的专家也惊叹不已。

B．2011年5月2日，基地组织领导人本拉登被美军击毙于巴基斯坦北部的一个荒僻小山村，真是死得其所。

C．近日，北京警方证实李双江之子驾车打人已遭刑拘。

如今，人们早已司空见惯了“富二代”“官二代”频频打人的现象。

D．美国游泳天才菲尔普斯在北京奥运会上，凭着他绝对过人的实力，如探囊取物般地轻松夺得八枚金牌。

4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（） A．为了龙年春晚求新求变，使得总导演哈文求教张艺谋、范曾、赵宝刚等“门外汉”。

B．“创建文明城，喜迎七城会”，南昌市政府为切实打好“两大战役、六大工程、十项专项整治”的攻坚战，各机关单位提高了对各项工程的监督力度。

C．我国的民营企业和制造业到了应该重视品牌、研究品牌的时候了，祝愿中国20年后有更多的著名国际品牌。

D．当前和今后的一个相当长的时间内，每年进入就业年龄的人口数很大，安排城镇劳动力就业是一项相当繁重的任务。

2012年10月考物理试卷及答案2

和平街一中2012～2013学年度高三年级第一学期10月阶段检测物理试卷 2012. 10（考试时间90分钟满分100分）一、单选题（在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

每题3分，共30分。

）1．质点做直线运动的v-t 图像如图所示，规定向右为正方向，则该质点在前8s 内平均速度的大小和方向分别为A ．0.25 m/s 向右B ．0.25 m/s 向左C ．1 m/s 向右D ．1 m/s 向左2．在静止的小车内，用细绳a 和b 系住一个小球，绳a 处于斜向上的方向，拉力为F a ，绳b 处于水平方向，拉力为F b ，如图所示．现让小车从静止开始向右做匀加速运动，此时小球相对于车厢的位置仍保持不变，则两根细绳的拉力变化情况是 A ．F a 变大，F b 不变 B ．F a 变大，F b 变小 C ．F a 变大，F b 变大 D ．F a 不变，F b 变小3．如图2所示，旋臂式起重机的旋臂保持不动，可沿旋臂“行走”的天车有两个功能，一是吊着货物沿竖直方向运动，二是吊着货物沿旋臂水平运动。

现天车吊着货物正在沿水平方向向右匀速行驶，同时又启动天车上的起吊电动机，使货物沿竖直方向做匀加速运动。

此时，我们站在地面上观察到货物运动的轨迹可能是图3中的4．科技馆里有一个展品，该展品放在暗处，顶部有一个向下喷射水滴的装置，喷射水滴的时间间隔为t ∆。

在频闪光源的照射下，可以看到水滴好像静止在空中固定的位置不动，如图所示。

某同学为计算该装置喷射水滴的时间间隔，用最小刻度为毫米的刻度尺测量了空中几滴水间的距离，由此可计算出该装置喷射水滴的时间间隔t ∆为（g 取10m/s 2）A ． 0.1sB ．0.2sC ．0.01sD ． 0.02s5．一物块以某一初速度沿粗糙的斜面向上沿直线滑行，到达最高点后自行向下滑动，不计空气阻力，设物块与斜面间的动摩擦因数处处相同，下列哪个图象能正确地表示物块在这一过程中的速率与时间的关系图3 A B 图2 旋臂6物块间、木板与桌面间的动摩擦因数均为μ。

精品解析：山东省潍坊市三县2012届高三10月联合考试数学(理)试题解析

山东省潍坊市三县2012届高三10月联合考试数学（理）试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分）【试题总体说明】试题紧扣2011年《考试大纲》，题目新颖，难度适中。

本卷注重对基础知识和数学思想方法的全面考查，同时又强调考查学生的基本能力。

选择题与填空题主要体现了基础知识与数学思想方法的考查；第17、18、19、20、21、22题分别从函数、三角函数、实际应用、函数与导数等重点知识进行了基础知识、数学思想方法及基本能力的考查。

试卷整体体现坚持注重基础知识,全面考查了理解能力、推理能力、分析解决问题的能力.一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1. 已知集合A＝{1, 3，5,7，9}，B＝｛0,3,6，9，12}，则A∩∁N B ＝（)A。

｛1,5，7} B.｛3,5，7} C。

{1，3,9} D.{1,2，3｝【答案】A【解析】因为∁N B中含有1,5，7，故选A。

2、已知a，b是实数,则“a〉0且b〉0”是“a＋b〉0且ab>0"的（)A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件【答案】C【解析】若a >0且b 〉0,则一定有a ＋b 〉0且ab 〉0;反之，若a ＋b >0且ab 〉0，则一定有a 〉0且b >0,故选C 。

3.下列四个函数中，在区间(0，1)上是减函数的是（）A 。

2log y x =B 。

1y x=C 。

1()2x y =-D .13y x=【答案】B【解析】选项B 是反比例函数,其图象在第一、三象限,故选B. 4．设f (x ）＝错误!，则f (f (错误!))＝( )A.错误!B.错误! C ．－错误! D.2541【答案】B3【解析】因为11()|1|222f =--=32-,所以f (f （错误!）)=3()2f -=1914+=错误!,故选B 。

2012年10月真题和答案

绝密★考试结束前全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试新闻摄影试题课程代码：00659请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1、世界上第一张新闻照片是A.《日光摄影法》B.《工作室一角》C.《死亡的山谷》D.《汉堡大火废墟》2、最早成功将影像永久记录下来的摄影者是A.罗杰·芬顿B.尼塞弗尔·尼埃普斯C.路易·雅克·芒代·达盖尔D.威廉·亨利·福克斯·塔尔博特3、五四运动后，北大学生成立了我国最早的新闻摄影机构是A.北平新闻图片社B.北大新闻图片社C.中央写真通讯社D.中国摄影通讯社4、《晋察冀画报》是一本A.解放初期著名的杂志型画报B.我党领导下诞生于解放初期的画报C.我党领导下诞生于抗战时期的画报D.我党领导下诞生于解放战争时期的画报5、以72小时直播，标志着中国的电视新闻全面走向现代化的大事件是A.《望长城》B.澳门回归C.《话说长江》D.香港回归6、在郊外成功播出一场盛大歌舞后，被世界公认为电视诞生日的国家是A.英国B.法国C.德国D.美国7、世界上第一次纪录片浪潮“英国纪录片运动”的发起人和领导者是A.爱迪生B.弗拉哈迪C.保罗·尼普科夫D.约翰·格里尔逊8、新闻摄影的表现方式应该是A.图文并茂、视听结合B.艺术夸张、文字配合C.光影结合、强调文字D.以图为主、兼顾文字9、布列松将“抓拍”上升到理论的高度，出版了A.《瞬间论》B.《决定瞬间》C.《瞬间决定论》D.《决定性瞬间》10、侵犯公民肖像权包含三个因素：以营利为目的、进行了公开传播和A.干涉和影响私人生活B.擅自引用个人著作的内容C.擅自使用属于个人的隐私影像D.使用了被拍摄者可辨认的影像11、图片编辑对新闻照片进行修正与调整的界限是A.允许裁剪和颜色调整B.不允许裁剪但可以色彩小范围调整C.不允许裁剪但可以反差大范围调整D.不能改动照片的内容从而导致读者对信息的误读12、眼控自动对焦电子相机是哪家公司推出的？A.尼康公司B.佳能公司C.宾得公司D.美能达公司13、英国摄影师芬顿拍摄的世界早期著名战争是A.南北战争B.法国大革命C.克里米亚战争D.攻克柏林战争14、数码TIFF图像文件格式主要适用于A.印刷制版B.扫描文件C.屈光度调整D.感光度调整15、当光线色温很高，数码相机设定自动白平衡时，画面色彩A.偏红B.偏蓝C.偏紫D.正常16、新闻照片的文字说明是指向图片的标志，与写新闻稿一样A.交代新闻背景B.交代新闻特性C.交代新闻主题D.从“五要素”即“五个W"突破17、日出、日落时的光线色温是A.2000KB.3000KC.4000KD.5000K18、每个悲剧新闻事件背后均有原因，这种题材最值得关注的重点是A、时间B、获取事实C、地点现场D、相关人物19、获得第六届全国新闻摄影比赛金奖，表现六届全国人大四次会议的作品是A、《民主的呼声》B、《民主的大会》C、《民族的权利》D、《民主的进程》20、二维的电视屏幕呈现三维的影像，这种由内容到形式吸引观众积极投入的方式称为A、情感参与B、立体参与C、视觉盛宴D、思想参与21、阐明事件因果关系，预测事件发展趋向的报道形式是A、消息类电视新闻B、深度报道类电视新闻C、连续报道类电视新闻D、系列报道类电视新闻22、对于一个新闻主题，从不同角度、不同侧面作多次连续报道，这属于A、消息类电视新闻B、深度报道类电视新闻C、连续报道类电视新闻D、系列报道类电视新闻23、对于文艺演出类的电视拍摄应采用A、单机拍摄B、单机定点拍摄C、突发事件的拍摄方法D、双机（或多机）拍摄24、采用偷拍方法的电视新闻对揭露社会丑恶方面发挥了很好作用，这类新闻被称为A、曝光B、新闻补缺C、另类报道D、新闻报道25、DV近年来成为广播电视发展最快的技术，其特点是A、轻便、价格低廉、自动化程度高B、轻便、价格较贵、自动化程度高C、偏重、价格合理、功能多、操作简便D、偏重、性价比高、具有一般摄影机没有的功能二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

稳派2012届10月联考语文参考答案与评分细则

稳派教育名校联盟新课改2012届高三联合调研考试语文试卷参考答案与评分细则1．C (A．jì；B．下；D．rǒng 协。

)2．A（好坏混在一起，比喻好人和坏人难以区分。

不用来形容市场。

）3． C（A．应改为“也不是从其语言是否富于技巧、答问是否睿智等来看”。

两面对一面；B．“实现每千名老人拥有30张床位的计划。

”缺少宾语；D．应改为“……也可以不给子女买房。

它鼓励女方父母买房子，起到了移风易俗的作用。

”偷换主语。

）4．D（根据语意、关联词和逻辑可分析出答案。

）5．D（A．“已经夺取制高点”说法有误。

B．“完全不同”有误，下潜方法相同。

C．“逐渐前往更深处”有误。

）6．B（属于意义阐释。

）7．D（“从此将因“蛟龙”号而触手可及”过于绝对化、简单化。

）8．D（践：登。

）9．B（①说的是陈涉；⑤秦称帝之后的事。

）10．C（不是“削减诸侯的兵力、减少他们的土地”，而是对功臣、宗室连一尺土地都没有分封。

）11．（6分）（1）秦国自襄公时兴起，在文公、穆公时显示出强大的力量，到献公、孝公之后，逐渐侵占六国的土地。

（2）然而帝王的功业，兴起于民间，天下英雄豪杰互相联合，讨伐暴秦，气势超过了三代，从前秦国的那些禁令，恰好用来资助贤能的人替他们排除创业的患难而已。

【文言文翻译】太史公研读关于秦楚之际的记载，说：最早发难的是陈涉，残酷暴戾地灭掉秦朝的是项羽，拨乱反正、诛除凶暴、平定天下、终于登上帝位、取得成功的是汉家。

五年之间，号令变更了三次，自从有人类以来，帝王受天命的变更，还不曾有这样急促的。

当初虞舜、夏禹兴起的时候，他们积累善行和功劳的时间长达几十年，百姓都受到他们恩德的润泽，他们代行君主的政事，还要受到上天的考验，然后才即位。

商汤、周武称王是由契、后稷开始讲求仁政，实行德义，经历了十几代，到周武王时，竟然没有约定就有八百诸侯到孟津相会，他们还认为时机不到。

从那时以后，才放逐了夏桀，杀了殷纣王。

秦国自襄公时兴起，在文公、穆公时显示出强大的力量，到献公、孝公之后，逐渐侵占六国的土地。

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题和答案

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The speaker’s Chinese is not so good, but he could make himself ______.A．understood B．understandC．to understand D．to be understood2. My mother, ______ whether anyone would come home to help her, had to prepare the supperall by herself.A．did not know B．not knowingC．had not known D．having not known3. So uncertain ______ about the background of his audience that he didn’t know how to start his lecture.A．he would become B．would he becomeC．he had become D．did he become4. ______ used to be considered impossible has now turned into realities.A．This B．That C．What D．Whatever5. The film is very popular with young people, but neither Mary nor her brothers ______interested in it.A．were B．was C．are D．is6．We have been talking about the travel plan for two hours．I think it’s time we ______a decision．A．make B．made C．will make D．have made7．It was because of the bad condition of the house ______ he decided to sell it and buy a new one．A．that B．so that C．so D．then8．According to some scientists，global warming ______ the survival of the whole human race．A．scares B．frightens C．threatens D．fears9．He is an easy-going，friendly young man with a ______ sort of attitude towards money．A．casual B．greedy C．careful D．serious10．She did not hear what you said because she was completely ______ in her reading．A．interested B．absorbed C．involved D．stuck11．He said that the situation was dangerous and that there was no time to ______ in reaching an agreement．A．spend B．save C．take D．lose12．It never ______ to them to question the committee’s decision．A．seems B．happens C．appears D．occurs13．The man’s influence on his daughter ______ as she grew older．A．declined B．shrank C．narrowed D．relaxed14．He finally realized how ______ his father’s advice was．A．worthy B．valuable C．efficient D．wealthy15．French is ______ spoken throughout the world，especially in former French colonies．A．generally B．mainly C．widely D．thoroughly II．CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer．Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet.(1 point each，15 points in all) Play,in recreation, is any activity performed for amusement. Although people engage in play mainly to enjoy themselves，play also 16 the physical and mental health of individuals. Many people increase their physical 17 by swimming or hiking. Many people also improve their mental ability by playing word games or 18 puzzles.Play activities 19 one of three general groups. Motor play is physical exercise, such as skating or playing volleyball. Intellectual play primarily 20 mental activity, as in playing chess. Sensory play includes spectator activities, such as attending sports events.Play takes countless forms. A person may bounce a ball 21 or join in a game of basketball with several other people. Play activity may or may not be planned ahead of time. It cantake place 22 from in an individual’s mind to areas designed 23 for play, such as athletic fields.Some play activities are popular with both children and adults. Others appeal primarily 24 people of certain age groups. Children often 25 plays that require a great deal of imagination, such as dressing up and 26 to be adults. Adult play activities generally require more structured types of recreation, such as sports and games.For a child, playing is a form of 27 and a significant part of social development. Through playing, they express their ideas, moods, and personalities to other people. Babies only a few months old begin to play, 28 they can communicate effectively with words. Children learn to interact with one another by sharing toys. When they are older, they develop more teamwork skills by playing 29 in such games as volleyball.For an adult, playing is 30 relaxing during leisure time. Play activities can help relieve pressures caused by the tensions of daily life.16.A．brings out B．contributes to C．depends on D．accounts for17.A．soundness B．readiness C．fairness D．fitness18.A．solving B．settling C．clearing D．answering19.A．deal with B．begin with C．fall into D．break into20.A．reflects B．neglects C．resolves D．involves21.A．skillfully B．personally C．alone D．hard22.A．sometime B．anytime C．somewhere D．anywhere23.A．singularly B．specifically C．specially D．uniquely24.A．to B．for C．on D．at25.A．keep pace with B．take part inC．make fun of D．set foot on26.A．pretending B．contendingC．intending D．attending27.A．self-confidence B．self-defenseC．self-expression D．self-esteem28.A．no later than B．long beforeC．soon after D．as soon as29.A．cooperatively B．collectivelyC．independently D．individually30.A．an introduction to B．an insight intoC．a result of D．a way ofIII. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Like all deep experiences, it may take a little work on your part to discover what all the fuss[of those great works of literature] is about.A. …you need to read those great works of literature to understand why people are fond ofthem.B. …you need to study carefully why there is a dispute+ over those great works of literature.C. …you need effort to figure out why those great works of literature disturb people.D. …you need time to work out the meanings of those great works of literature.32. Also, overindulged children are not as challenged as children with fewer playthings to be morecreative in their play.A．Spoilt children need more toys to play with to be more creative.B．Children with fewer toys are motivated to be more creative.C．Spoilt children are challenged by children with fewer toys.D．Fewer playthings stimulate more creation among children.33. It was pleasant to believe that much of Nature was forever beyond the tampering reach of man.A．It was enjoyable to realize that Nature was always available for a courageous man to reach.B．It was enjoyable to realize that Nature had a fascinating power to satisfy man’s curiosity.C．It made one happy to think that man would never be able to interfere with much of Nature.D．It made one happy to think that man could control Nature for as long as he liked．34. I felt myself beginning to sweat. I had deliberately got myself into this jam. What a fool!A．I had got myself into this stupid argument.B．I had learned to face this unpleasant consequence.C．I had got myself involved in this difficult situation.D．I had experienced a traffic jam at this crowded place.35. Courtesy, politeness, good manners—call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal thedemand．A. …people show more politeness than they should．B. …the supply of politeness is always greater than its demand．C. …you can never have enough words to emphasize politeness.D. …people’s need for politeness is always greater than what they get.36. The plane did not frighten Kaz. For one thing, Hiroshima had gone almost untouched by theair war.A. …enemy’s air forces had never occupied Hiroshima.B. …almost no fighting had ever occurred in and around Hiroshima.C. …Hiroshima was the only city where no one was killed by air raids.D. …hardly had Hiroshima been attacked by enemy’s air forces during the war.37. It is impossible to measure the importance of Edison by adding up the specific inventions withwhich his name is associated．A. …by describing the significance of his inventions.B. …by connecting his reputation with his inventions.C. …by remembering the total number of his inventions.D. …by listing all the inventions he has made or helped make.38. “That’s nothing but religious pap,” he retorted with a degree of anger.A．“That’s just religious preaching,” he argued back angrily.B．“There is nothing related to religion,” he replied with anger.C．“Anything is more inspiring than a religious creed,” he responded angrily.D．“Nothing is more important than a religious belief,” he claimed with anger.39. Shortly after that my mother reported that Little-John-Carrie’s-other-nephew had startedschool on the same day and taken to it like a duck to water.A. …and rushed to the activities there right away.B. …and begun to like school immediately.C. …and behaved himself naturally.D. …and stayed at school all day.40. Toddy Beamish opposed everything he said by a monotonous but effective “So you say,”anddrove him to the limit of his patience.A. …these words provoked his anxiety.B. …this kept him from going to extremes.C. …these words calmed him effectively and he became patient.D. …this annoyed him so much that he could no longer put up with it.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage OneBike trailers are now becoming a popular mode of transportation. If you are wondering what a bike trailer is, it is a motorless wheeled frame attached to your bicycle. Its primary function is to help the bike rider in carrying additional load．Instead of carrying the load on the bike, it can now be carried on the bike trailer which greatly reduces the strain placed on the bike. It is convenient, easy to use and it helps you live an active lifestyle.Bike trailers are an alternative to carrying different sorts of loads. Instead of using your car to go to the nearby grocery store perhaps, why not use your bike trailer? It not only saves you money from the gas which should have been spent by your car, it also does the job of carrying your groceries.Planning to get a bike trailer? Make sure to decide on what you are going to use it for first. Different bike trailers are made for different uses. There are a variety of bike trailers being commercially manufactured．The general trailers available in the market today are the general cargo trailer which is used to carry different sorts of loads from groceries to furniture, child passenger trailer which is used to carry a child, pet trailer which is used to carry cats or dogs, and canoe trailers which are used to carry long and narrow loads like canoes and surfboards.If you want a trailer to carry cargo all around, then a cargo trailer would definitely suit your needs. If you want to take your child along with you while you ride your bike, then check out the different child trailers available in the market.There are two types of bike trailers in the market today based on the number of wheels. The first is the single wheel trailer which can carry light to medium loads. It is popular among hikers since it is great for trail riding and narrow surfaces. It is also stable when making sharp turns at high speeds. The other type of trailer is the two-wheel trailer which obviously has two wheels. It can carry heavier loads than the single wheel type. When making sharp turns at high speeds it may roll over, so be sure to slow down before making the turns.Caring for your bike trailer is easy and comparable to that of a bike. Cleaning the trailer requires water, soap and wax. Regularly check the tires for abnormalities like low air pressure or wear and tear for this may cause accidents.When you are out riding in your bike trailer, keep in mind that it is different from riding a bike. The responses are different. You may notice that your bike may be a bit unresponsive due to the extra load．Be sure to take trial runs in non-busy roads to get you acquainted with the newriding conditions.Riding at night is more dangerous than riding during the daytime. Make sure that you have a front light and a rear light and that both are switched on. Be sure also to have front, back and side reflectors so that you would always be visible to traffic．41. The passage mentions all the following aspects about a bike trailer EXCEPT ______.A．its maintenance B．its priceC．its definition D．its uses42. Which of the following is an advantage of a bike trailer over a car?A．It can help reduce the weight on your riding.B．You don’t have to check the tires regularly.C．You don’t have to spend money on gas.D．It can carry groceries for you.43. A two-wheel trailer should be a better choice than a single wheel trailer when ______.A．you carry heavy loadsB．you ride on a narrow surfaceC．your additional load is not heavyD．you make a sharp turn at high speed44. Which of the following is a difference between riding in a bike trailer and riding a bike?A．You need to check the tires regularly for a bike trailer.B．It is easier to ride in a trailer than riding a bike.C．A trailer requires water and wax for cleaning.D．A trailer cannot react as quickly as a bike.45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To provide information about bike trailers.B．To advertise for a new mode of transportation.C．To arouse your interest in more active lifestyle.D．To advise you to be careful when riding in a bike trailer.Passage 2Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother over in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag; it was that Monday mornings always began with a team meeting and, over the months, he had grown to hate them.Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agendas; they enjoyed game-playing, and he knew that people were not being honest and open. The meetings themselves were bad enough—but then there was all the moaning afterwards. “The usual people say the usual things.” “I could have improved on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say.” “I was thinking of making a suggestion—but I couldn’t be bothered.”As this morning’s meeting began, Martin braced himself for the usual moroseness (闷闷不乐) and monotony. But, as the meeting progressed, he became aware of a strange background noise. At first, he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London—he had had to sit over the wing and the noise was terrible. But, as he concentrated on the noise, it became a little clearer.He realized—to his amazement—that he could hear what his colleagues were thinking as well as what they were saying. As he concentrated still harder, he found that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking. What surprised him, even more than the acquisition of this strange power, was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking. They were not making clear their reservations. They were not supporting views which they thought might be unpopular. They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas.Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge. So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying …?” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” He was aware that his colleagues were unsettled by how insightful these interventions were. They looked at him mystified．In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly-acquired talent.Given more confidence now, Martin forgot his usual misery at participating in such meetings and began making comments of his own. However, he became aware that some of his colleagues were looking at him totally confused．One or two even had a gentle smile playing on their lips. Only gradually did it dawn on them—he could hear their thoughts and they were not really saying what they were thinking.As the meeting progressed, Martin became aware of changes to the tone and style of the event. It was clear to him now that, one by one, each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of all the others and this was subtly changing how they interacted with one another. The game-playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.The meeting ended．As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.” “In future, I’m going to say what I think.”46. Why did Martin hate the team meetings?A．His colleagues were making stories.B．His colleagues complained too much.C．His colleagues pretended to be friendly.D．His colleagues held back their true feelings.47. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “braced himself for” in Paragraph 3 ?A．prepared himself for B．adapted himself toC．concemed himself about D．persuaded himself into48. With the strange power of being able to hear what others were thinking and saying, Martinrealized that______.A．he had been cheatedB．he was lucky to know the truthC．people didn’t mean what they saidD．people were unwilling to work there49. Which of the following can be expected at future team meetings?A．Everyone will be cooperative. B．Everyone will be straightforward．C．Everyone will be respectful. D．Everyone will be considerate.50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．A Mysterious Power B．A Meeting of MindsC．Trust Means All D．Unity Is Success非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2012年10月真题答案.doc

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试《概率论与数理统计》（经管类）真题及答案详解课程代码：04183一、单项选择题（本大题共 10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.已知事件 A , B , A B 的概率分别为0.5 , 0.4, 0.6，则P （AB ）二（ B ） A . 0.1B . 0.2C . 0.3D . 0.5由 P(AB)二 P(A) P(B) _P(AB)，即 0.6 =0.5 0.4_P(AB)，得 P(AB) =0.3，从而P(AB) =P(A - B) =P(A) - P(AB) =0.5 -0.3 =0.2 . 2 •设F(x)为随机变量X 的分布函数，则有( C~~)A . F —0, F(；)=0B . F(_：J =1 , F( ；)=0C . F(」：)-0 , F( ：：) =1D . F(_：：)=1 ,F( ：：)=13.设（X,Y ）服从区域D : x 1 2y 2_1上的均匀分布，则（X,Y ）的概率密度为（■i -1,(x, y) D f(x,y)二■:[0,其他4.设随机变量X 服从参数为2的指数分布，则E （2X -1）= （ A ）则 D(3X)工( B )1X _1) =2E(X) _1 =2_1 =0 . 2A . f(x,y) =1 f (X,y)(x,y) D 其他5 .设二维随机变量（X,Y ）的分布律为 1 C . f (x, y):jrC . 4D . 621 2 1 4 X 的分布律为 P{X J}, P{X =2}, E(X) =12 3333 322221 2 2 16 2 E(X 2) =12 22 沁 u 2，D(X) =E(X 2) —E 2(X) =2，D(3X) =9D(X) =2 .3 3 9 96 .设，…，X n ,…为相互独立同分布的随机变量序列，且 E （X 」=0, D （XJ=1，则lim P 臣 X j 兰o]= （ C ）F g JB . 0.257 •设X 1,X 2,…，x n 为来自总体N （＜c 2）的样本，让2是未知参数，则下列样本函数为统计量的是（ D ）n1 n2 1 n2 1 n2A .、B .丄' X j 2C .丄、化-厅D .丄、X 2i 1二 j 叫 n j wn j 勻统计量是不含未知参数的样本函数.8.对总体参数进行区间估计，则下列结论正确的是（ A ）置信度1 -:-越大=分位数u ：./2越大=区间半径U ：./29. 在假设检验中， H 。

2012年10月自考高等数学工本试题及解答

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孙久厚教授
全国高等教育自学考试高等数学(工本)试题及解答
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2012年10月试卷答案

2012年10月体育与健康答案一、选择DADAC ABBDA CBACA ABADA AC二、填空23、关节24、右脑25、保护性抑制26、10岁27、显著疲劳28、游戏29、身高30、心理负荷31、练习法32、安全原则三、名词解释33、成熟是指机能的生长和发育达到一种完备状态。

34、心理卫生是研究如何维护和促进人们身心健康的科学。

35、玻地面积比是指窗的透光面积与地面积之比。

36、灵敏性是指在复杂多变的条件下，对外界刺激做出快速准确的反应和动作，灵活控制身体和随机应变的能力。

37、体能是指人体各器官系统的机能在体育活动中表现出来的能力。

38、学前儿童的健康是指儿童期各器官、组织的正常生长发育，能较好的抵抗各种急、慢性疾病；性格开朗、情绪乐观、无心理障碍，对环境有较快的适应能力。

四、简答39、40、41、42、1、明确任务，提出总体构思2、设计单个或成节动作，组织整套体操的动作顺序3、整套动作的记写4、选配体操音乐43、44、45、仅供参考活动内容时间入园7：40----8：10晨锻7：40---8：15晨操、晨间谈话8：15----8：50盥洗、点心8：50----9：10集体教学活动9：10----9：40盥洗9：40----9：50上午游戏活动9：50----10：50盥洗、餐前游戏、午餐10：50----11：30饭后游戏、散步11：30----12：00午睡12：00----2：00起床整理、饮水、盥洗2：00----2：30午点2：30----2：50下午户外操、户外活动2：50----3：20下午游戏活动3：20----3：50。

2012年10月真题完整版

2012年10月真题SECTION 1Time -25 minutesPrompt 1Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.The idea of caring about only the people of one's own country seems outdated. Some people still defend this attitude, claiming that if we are going to expend resources to help people, we should help those of our own country first. But national boundaries are meaningless lines that shift over time. There is no reason why a citizen of one country should not feel just as responsible for thewell-being of people in other countries as for the well-being of those in his or her own country.Assignment: Should we care just as much about people in other countries as we do about people in our own country? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from yourreading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 2Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.Some say that high achievers—people who reach their ambitious goals because of their determination and skills—always get ahead at the expense of others. When one political candidate is elected, others are defeated; when someone wins in any kind of competitive event, others lose. But this view of achievers is too negative. By improving the world around them and providing an example for all to follow, achievers benefit others as well as themselves.Assignment: Do the actions of high achievers benefit all people? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 3Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.People tend to consider the past unimportant. After all, why waste time dwelling on what has already happened? There is no way to go back and change events or their outcomes. But this way of thinking is wrong. People are too focused on the present; they should pay more and closer attention to past events. The lessons learned from examining the past are much more valuable than any lessons that people can learn from the present.Assignment: Do people learn more from examining events in the past than from focusing only on the present? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 4Studies of creativity often focus primarily on writers, artists, composers, and scientists. Political leaders are not usually considered to be very creative. Indeed, it is sometimes said that it is a good thing that leaders in general are not very creative, since an excess of creativity, especially in leaders who have to enforce rules,would only lead to trouble. Yet surely some degree of creativity is desirable in all walks of life.Adapted from Thomas G. West, In the Mind's EyeAssignment: Do all people need to be creative? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.SECTION 4Time -25 minutes35 Questions1. William Dalrymple's book is not only a gripping tale of politics and power and also evidence of the complexity of cross-cultural relation ships.(A) and also(B) but also(C) as well as(D) in addition(E) and2. Walking out of the theater, it was agreed by my sister and me that the movie was vastly overrated(A) it was agreed by my sister and me(B) it was agreed by my sister and I(C) my sister and me, we agreed(D) my sister and me agreed(E) my sister and I agreed3. When packing for a trip you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles: choose wrinkle- free clothing in black and in neutral colors.(A) you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles(B) you would follow the advice offered from many magazine article(C) follow the advice with many magazine articles(D) the advice in many magazine articles is offered and one should follow it(E) many magazine articles would offer advice to be followed4. Home fuel cells, already avail able in Japan, which is a compact, pollution-free device that produce electricity at a fraction of the regular cost.(A) which is a compact, pollution-free device(B) a compact, pollution-free device(C) these devices are compact, pollution-free.(D) is a compact, pollution-free device(E) are compact, pollution-free devices5. Because writers in colonial America had to pay their own printing costs, authorship was largely a profession with those who were relatively wealthy.(A) authorship was largely a profession with those who were(B) authorship was largely a profession of the(C) authorship, largely a profession of the(D) authorship having largely been a profession for those who were(E) therefore authorship was largely a profession for the6. The program is one of many projects included in the ambitious Copenhagen Climate Plan, it aims to make the Danish capital carbon neutral by 2025.(A) it aims(B) its aim is(C) where they aim(D) which aims(E) which is aimed7. In a Zen rock garden, stones are positioned to represent islands, and the sounding gravel is raked to form patterns that suggests ocean waves.(A) patterns that suggests(B) patters suggesting(C) patterns, they suggest(D) patters; which suggest(E) patterns; this suggesting8. Until relatively recently humans were thought to be uniquelyself-aware, scientists now know that most chimpanzees and orangutans can recognize their own reflections.(A) scientists now know(B) but scientists now know(C) but scientists who now know(D) however, scientists now know(E) but with scientists now knowing9. Evidence of the prehistoric hunter-gatherers who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes animal figurines made out of split and woven twigs as well as rock-art panels and stone tools.(A) who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes(B) that once occupied the Grand Canyon include(C) when they occupied the Grand Canyon include(D) once occupying the Grand Canyon including(E) who at one time occupied the Grand Canyon including10. After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved to a new location.(A) After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred- year-old building was instead moved(B) After scheduling the hundred-year-old building for demolition, it was instead moved(C) After being scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(D) Having been scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(E) Having been scheduled for demolition, the hundred-year-old-building was instead moved11. Because Earth's gravity is greater than the Moon's, the energy expended in traveling from Earth to the Moon is greater than the opposite direction.(A) the oppositeB) traveling in the opposite(C) if one travels in the opposite(D) that of traveling in the opposite(E) that expended in traveling in the opposite12. A passion fruit, which is (A) about the size(B) of an egg, has(C)a brittle outer shell that became(D) slightly wrinkled when the fruitis ripe. No error (E)13. Across the street (A) from the new bookstore and coffee shop were (B) an old, dilapidated playground whose(C) broken equipment and overgrown weeds attested to long neglect (D). No error (E) 14. Because perspiration does not (A) evaporate efficient (B) at high humidity, humid air often feels warmer(C) to us(D) than would dry air at the same temperature. No error (E)15. Hull House was founded by(A) Jane Addams as a community project in which(B) people of the neighborhood joined trained social workers to provide(C) day care, schooling, meals and they offer many(D) other services. No error (E)16. Although Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was far from being(A) the only(B) eighteenth-century scientist to propose(C) a temperature scale, but his(D) was one of the few that were widely used. No error(E)17. Often used interchangeable (A) in recipes, the nectarine and the peach share (B) many characteristics, but the skin of a nectarine is smoother(C) than that of a peach (D). No error (E)18. Speed-reading was once promoted mainly (A) to people who were eager (B) to catch up on recreational reading, but now themethod appeals to(C) busy executives coping about (D) information overload. No error (E)19. Like former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, who(A) studied chemistry in college. German chancellor Angela Merkel was initially (B) drawn to(C) the sciences, earning (D) a doctorate in physics before entering politics. No error (E)20. When the first department stores opened in the late nineteenth century, they (A) were cavernous, no-frills storerooms that stock(B) a hodgepodge of items previously available(C) only from(D) specialty merchants. No error (E)21. Although the author has presented (A) her book to he publisher as a (B) fact -based memoir, she later confessed that it had been entirely(C) fabricated (D). No error (E)22. Because oysters eat by filtering (A) nutrients through their gills, their health is affected by(B) the quality of the water passing(C) through it(D). No error (E)23. All morning long (A) my friend and 1 waited patiently (B) in the courtroom to hear(C) whether we would be selected as a juror (D) in the upcoming trial. No error (E)24. Researchers recognize that(A) the cuttlefish has an extraordinary ability(B) to camouflage itself, but they(C) have only a rough understanding of how(D) it does so. No error (E)25. The plunging cost of genome-sequencing technologies are (A) expected to give people unprecedented (B) opportunities to examine(C) their own (D) genetic profiles. No error (E)26. It was not until 1982, the year two major supermarket chains began(A) replacing paper bags with(B) plastic ones, when(C) the use of plastic shopping bags became(D) widespread. No error(E)27. Because (A) the high-altitude regions where it lives (B) have(C) cold temperature, dry soil, and growing seasons are short (D), the bristlecone pine grows very slowly. No error (E)28. Country-and- western musicians, who (A) in the past were thought to lack (B) market consciousnesses, are(C) now seen as one of (D) the most commercially savvy performers in show business. No error (E)29. New Jersey's Atlantic City still uses wooden planks for their(A) boardwalk, even though(B) other towns have begun using(C) plastic planks, which last far longer(D). No error(E)Questions 30-35 refer to the following passage.(1)In 1902 an engineer named Willis Carrier designed anair-cooling system for a Brooklyn printing company. (2) Little did Carrier suspect that his "Apparatus for ―Treating A ir,‖ the first modern air conditioner, had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(3) At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. (4)Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film and leather from heat damage. (5) Likewise, starting in the 1920s, air-conditioning increasingly appeared in public settings –most dramatically in the modern movie house, which it transformed.(6) Before air-conditioning，theater owners typically lost money in the summer, when the heat and poor ventilation made theaters unappealing. (7) In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures to install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan. (8) The experiment was an enormous success. (9) Crowds flocked to the Rivoli. (10) Over the next five years, more than 300 movie theaters in the United States would follow the Rivoli's example.(11) Movie theaters were just the beginning. (12) The introduction of air-conditioning into public areas, such as stores and restaurants not only made those areas more comfortable but also created a demand for the same level of comfort in the home. (13) As the cost of the new technology came down, air-conditioned houses became a fixture of modern American life. (14) For example, porches became less common as the need to take advantage of breezes disappeared, a trend that prompted some social critics to voice concerns about the loss of contact with nature and neighbors.(15) Still, Zukor was right when he said of air-conditioning. "The people are going to like it."30. Where in the passage would the following sentence best be placed?Air-conditioning even altered the way those houses were designed.(A)Immediately before sentence 3(B)Immediately before sentence 6(C)Immediately before sentence 9(D)Immediately before sentence 12(E)Immediately before sentence 1431. In context which of the following revisions to sentence 2 (reproduced below) is most needed?Little did Carrier suspect that his "Apparatus for Treating Air." the first modern air conditioner had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(A)Change "Little did Carrier suspect" to ―Carrier did not suspect‖(B)Change "his" to ―this‖(C)Insert "which was" before ―the first modern air conditioner‖(D)Change "had changed" to ―would change‖(E)Change ―people‖ to ―individuals‖32. In context, which is the best way to revise and combine the underlined portion of sentences 3 and 4(reproduced below)?At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film and leather from heat damage.(A)they used such devices exclusively in private industry, andtheir(B)they used Carrier’s device exclusively in private indus try, asits(C)these devices were used exclusively in private industrybecause their(D)when these devices were used exclusively in private industry,their(E)Carrier’s device was used exclusively in private industry,where its33. In context, which of the following expressions would best be inserted at the beginning of sentence 7(reproduced below)?In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures to install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan.(A)Nevertheless(B)Similarly(C)More importantly(D)Rejecting this argument(E)Responding to this problem34. In context, which revision of the underlined portion of sentence 9(reproduced below) adds information that is most relevant? Crowds flocked to the Rivoli.(A)Rivoli, eager to be present at the theater’s w idely advertisedreopening(B)Rivoli, which was named after a famous street in Paris(C)Rivoli, as much to escape the heat as to see the movies(D)Rivoli, which was a Greek Revival building designed byThomas W. Lamb(E)Rivoli, which previously had not had air-conditioning35. Which sentence is best placed after sentence 15 to conclude the passage?(A) The price of air-conditioning units, however, has held steady, even though they are now globally produced.(B) Of course, the popularity of something is no guarantee that its creator will benefit financially from it.(C) Nowadays, air-conditioning is so common in the United States that most people don’t give it a second thought—except when it’s not working.(D) Zukor himself progressed from exhibiting movies to producing them, eventually becoming the head of the Paramount Pictures Corporation.(E) On the contrary, air-conditioning id sure to be supplanted by more efficient cooling systems that have less of an impact on the environment.SECTION 5Time -25 minutes23 Questions1.John Hope Franklin’s From Slavery to Freedom was ------bookbecause it permanently altered how United States history was studied.(A)an influential(B) a comfortable(C) a plodding(D) a confusing(E)an outrageous2.Students already confused by difficult college-admissionprocedures will be further------by the university’s complex new online process.(A)cheered(B)frustrated(C)encouraged(D)fascinated(E)soothed3.Cherokee women traditionally exercised------authority: theymanaged agriculture, determined clan membership, and wielded considerable economic power.(A)extensive(B)temporary(C)limited(D)passive(E)unjust4.The------that met the novella upon publication was so------itsmodest achievement that even the author wondered whether the response was truly deserved.(A)indifference..inconsistent with(B)mensurate with(C)exaltation..essential to(D)incredulity..indicative of(E)acclamation..disproportionate to5.The participants in the study considered themselves------, but inyielding to the wishes of the group, they wereassuming------values(A)autonomous..collective(B)expedient..egotistical(C)munal(D)munificent..narcissistic(E)egalitarian..reciprocal6.Basset hounds tend to be-------breed of dog: most are not easilyaroused into action.(A) a perspicacious(B) a phlegmatic(C)an estimable(D)an overbearing(E) a resolute7.Mary Somerville’s career was that of a true------: she wrote onastronomy, mathematics, physics, and geography, among other subjects.(A)philistine(B)amateur(C)charlatan(D)polymath(E)ideologue8.Eager to appear sophisticated and learned, Vincent cultivated apersona that was both------and------.(A)benevolent..pedantic(B)morose..gregarious(C)cosmopolitan..cavalier(D)urbane..erudite(E)mordant..unequivocalQuestions 9-12 are based on the following passages.Passage 1Since long before the invention of university programs in creative writing, authors have mastered their craft in four main ways-first, by paying a certain sort of attention to the experience of life as well as merely undergoing it; second by paying a certain sort of attention to the works of their great and less great predecessors in the medium of written language. as well as merely reading them; third by practicing that medium themselves; and fourth, by offering their apprentice work for discussion and criticism by their impassioned peers, or by some more experienced hand, or by both. None of this, obviously, implies a degree-granting program in creative writing.Passage 2Can creative writing be taught? The answer I give to people is that a workshop can be useful. A good teacher can show you how to edit your work. The right class can encourage you and form the basis of a community that will help and sustain you. But the creative writing classroom, as helpful as it was to me, is not where I learned to write. Like most—maybe all—writers，I learned to write by writing and，by example，from reading books. Long before the idea of a writer's class was a glimmer in anyone's eye writers learned by reading the work of their predecessors.9. Passage 1 differs from Passage 2 in that Passage 1 notes the importance of(A) learning to read at an early age(B) studying works from the past(C) reflecting upon one 's life experiences(D) obtaining literary rather than commercial success(E) seeking advice from fellow writing students10. Both authors agree that aspiring writers should(A) read the works of previous writers to gain insights (B) teach basic writing in order to master their craft(C) avoid writing about things they have not yet(D) organize workshops where novices can meet published authors.(E) spend more time crafting their writing than reading great works11. The authors of the two passages would most likely agree that classes in creative writing(A) are best avoided entirely(B) may be useful but are not essential(C) tend not to attract the most talented young writers(D) are especially helpful for those with some experience outside the classroom(E) are valuable primarily because of the feedback from fellow students12. In their discussion of creative writing both authors point out that(A) creative writing classes tend to minimize the importance of reading great works from the past(B) there is no consensus among creative writing teachers on the best approach to teaching writing(C) very few people who take creative writing classes go on to become successful writers(D) learning the craft of writing predates the advent of creative writing programs(E) creative writing classes benefit from having a diverse student populationQuestions 13-23 are based on the following passage.This passage is adapted from a 1995 essay by a paleontologist and science historian.1 was a dinosaur nut as kid growing up in New York during the late forties and early fifties. Hardly anyone knew or cared about these creatures and I was viewed as a nerd and misfit on that ultimate field of vocational decision---the school playground at recess. 1 was called "Fossil Face"; the only other like-minded kid in the school became "Dino" (I am pleased to report that he also became a professional natural historian). The names weren't funny, and they hurt.During the last twenty years, however, dinosaurs have vaulted to a steady level of culturally pervasive popularity---from gentle Barney, who teaches proper values to young children on a television series, to ferocious monsters who can promote films from "G" to "R" ratings. This dinosaurian flooding of popular consciousness guarantees that no paleontologist can ever face a journalist and avoid what seems to be the most pressing question of the nineties: why are children so fascinated with dinosaurs?The question may be a commonplace, but it conflates two quite separate issues. The first relates to an archetypal theme and seeks the universal reason that stirs the soul of childhood. 1 know no better response than one proposed by a psychologist colleague: big, fierce, and extinct---in other words, alluring scary but sufficient safe.But the archetypal theme cannot touch the heart of current dinomania, culminating in the extraordinary response to Jurassic Park, for an obvious but oddly disregarded reason: dinosaurs were just as big, as fierce and as extinct forty years ago, but only a few kid, and even fewer professional paleontologists, cared about them. We must therefore pose a second question: why now and not before?As a practicing paleontologist would love to believe that current dinomania arose as a direct product of our research, and allthe fascinating new ideas that our profession has generated about dinosaurs. The slow, lumbering, stupid, robotic, virtually behaviorless behemoths of my childhood have been replaced by lithe behaviorally complex creatures. The giant sauropods were mired in ponds during my youth, for many paleontologists rebadged them as too heavy to hold up their own bodies on land. Now they stride across the plains, necked and tails outstretched. When I was a child, ornithopods laid their eggs and then walked away forever. Today, these same creatures are the very model of maternal, caring, politically correct dinosaurs. They watch over their nests, care for their young, form cooperative herds, and bear such lovely, peaceful names as Maiasaura, the "earth mother lizard" (in contrast with such earlier monikers as Pachycephalosaurus, the "thick boneheaded lizard"). Even their extinction now appears in a much more interesting light. They succumbed to vaguely specified types of "climatic change" in my youth; now we have firm evidence for extraterrestrial impact as the trigger for their final removal.But how can this greening of dinosaurs be the major reason for present faddishness---for if we credit the archetypal theme at all, then the underlying fascination has always been present, even in the bad old days of stupid and lumbering dinosaurs. What transforms this underlying fascination into overt and pervasive dinomania? Onequintessentially American source usually supplies a solution --- recognition and exploitation of commercial possibilities.When I was growing up in the streets of New York City, yo- yo crazes would sweep through kiddie culture every year or two, usually lasting for a month or so. These crazes were not provoked by any technological improvement in the design of yo-yos (just as more-competent dinosaurs do not engender dinomania). Similarly, a universal fascination with contained circular motion will not explain why every kid needed a yo-yo in July 1951 but not in June 1950(just as dinosaurs are always available but only sometimes exploited)The answer, in short must lie in commercialization. Every few years, someone figured out how to make yo-yos sell. At some point about twenty years ago, some set of profits from a plethora of products. You just need a little push to kick the positive feedback machine of human herding and copying behavior into its upward spiral.*a film featuring dinosaurs in a modem setting13. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) explain a scientific enterprise(B) portray a recreational trend(C) account for a puzzling phenomenon(D) remember a childhood interest(E) forewarn of a disturbing development14. In lines 5-8 ("1 was . . . hurt") the author indicates that his classmates(A) belittled him for his interest in dinosaurs(B) were jealous of his academic accomplishments(C) were offended by his arrogant behavior(D) idolized him, but they could not express it appropriately(E) were joking, but he misunderstood their motives15. The traits discussed in lines 22-23 ("big...safe")(A) Small children sometimes confuse fantasy with reality(B) Most children are interested in science. whether they know it or not.(C) The question of why children are fascinated by dinosaurs is fundamentally uninteresting.(D) Children enjoy being alarmed by things they know cannot harm them.(E) The psychological explanation of children's fascination wit h dinosaurs is the most persuasive one.16. The passage as a whole indicates that the explanation the author "would love to believe" (line 32) is(A) widely accepted by professional paleontologists(B) incapable of accounting for t he current dinomania(C) directly challenged by late-twentieth-century discoveries(D) seriously compromised by errors in methodology(E) eagerly welcomed by commercial concerns17. Lines 32-50 ("As a . . . lizard'") suggest that earlier paleontologists viewed dinosaurs in terms best described as(A) celebratory(B) cynical(C) ambivalent(D) unflattering(E) objective18. The author views the "research" mentioned in line 34 with(A) nostalgic regret(B) open contempt(C) undisguised envy(D) scholarly enthusiasm(E) cheerful optimism19. In line 40, "mired" most nearly means(A) degraded(B) delayed(C) embroiled(D) stuck(E) muddied20. Why does the author use the present tense when describing dinosaurs in lines 42-50 ("Now . . . lizard")?(A) To convey a personal sense of excitement(B) To create a tone of journalistic detachment(C) To underscore a contrast with earlier concepts(D) To emphasize the immediacy of an impression(E) To discredit the outdated work of incompetent scientists21. In lines 61-62, the phrase "usually supplies a solution" suggests that(A) commercial exploitation is a readily available explanation for many things(B) finding answers to complicated questions is an essentially American trait(C) dinomania has influenced many other American cultural phenomena。

2012年10月全国自考数学分析试题和答案

2012年10月全国自考数学分析试题和答案试题内容1. 记号法则证明题：证明$(fg)'(x)=f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)$。

2. 函数连续性证明题：证明函数$f(x)=\begin{cases}\sin x, & x \geq 0\\0, & x < 0\end{cases}$在$x=0$处连续。

3. 极限计算题：计算$\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x^3-2x^2+x}{x^2+1}$。

4. 导数计算题：求函数$f(x)=\ln(\sqrt{1+x^2})$的导数$f'(x)$。

5. 积分计算题：计算$\int{\frac{2+x+x^2}{1+x+x^3}dx}$。

6. 积分应用题：已知物体的速度函数为$v(t)=t^2-2t+1$，求在$t=0$到$t=2$时间段内物体所走过的总路程。

试题答案1. 证明：$(fg)'(x)=\lim_{\Delta x \to 0}\frac{(fg)(x+\Delta x)-(fg)(x)}{\Delta x}$ (定义)$=\lim_{\Delta x \to 0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)g(x+\Delta x)-f(x)g(x)}{\Delta x}$ (展开)$=\lim_{\Delta x \to 0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)g(x+\Delta x)-f(x)g(x+\Delta x)+f(x)g(x+\Delta x)-f(x)g(x)}{\Delta x}$ (拆分)$=\lim_{\Delta x \to 0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)[g(x+\Delta x)-g(x)]+g(x)[f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)]}{\Delta x}$ (合并)$=\lim_{\Delta x \to 0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)}{\Delta x}[g(x+\Delta x)-g(x)]+\lim_{\Delta x \to 0}\frac{g(x)}{\Delta x}[f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)]$ (分离)$=f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)$ (定义)2. 在$x=0$处，$\lim_{x \to 0^+}f(x)=\sin 0=0$，$\lim_{x \to 0^-}f(x)=0$，所以函数在$x=0$处左右极限相等。

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