NCE_3-32新概念三册32课课件[1]

cargo n.货物
cargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船运）
The ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.
cargo vessel 货船
goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词。做形容词 时只表示铁路运输。常指商店里的商品。
try once more 代替 make another attempt 为了避免重复
The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search..
=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。
vt. 1. 找到,寻得;发现;碰上[+(that)] I think I'm lost; I can't find the bridge. 我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座桥了。 It's easier for small car to find a parking space. 小型汽车比较容易找到停车空地。 2. 发现...处于某种状态 I find her a very agreeable woman。
scour vt.彻底搜查
scour : go through
The house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.为了找到 被藏起来的金条，整个房子都被彻底找过了。
search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西 比look for 更正式
5．表示再 如：
subdivide（再分）/ sublet（转租）/subculture（再培养）
naval n. 海军的
naval port 军港 naval power 制海权 navy n. 海军 voyage n. 海上航行 navigation n. 航海术 navigate v. 航海，航行
The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.
译文： 这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现 在正在返回途中。
定语从句。Which 指代 the small ship, Elkor
chest n.箱子
chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept case（总称）
/ suitcase (手提箱) / safe（保险箱）/ trunk（汽车尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱) find n.. : sth good or valuable The little restaurant is quite a find. The garden is a good find
船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。
背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing进一步说明a radio message的内容。
instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已 经学过）
the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.
译文： 船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设 法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。
百度文库
Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.
译文： 尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。
dispite = in spite of
item n.物件
Do you know if they like this new item? 你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种？ The theater warmly applauded every item. 全场观众对每个节目都报以热烈的掌声。 tem, piece 这两个词的区别在于:piece可与抽象名词连用,也可与具体 名词连用,而item则不可与具体
Lesson 32: A lost ship
一艘沉船
New words and expression 生词和短语
salvage n. 营救，救助，打捞
salvage goods from fire 从火中抢救货物 salvage the patient 拯救病人 salvage your time 节省时间 salvage archaeology/boat/ money 抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱
belongs n. （复数）所有物
v.属于( belong的第三人称单数 )； 是…的成员； 应被放在； 适应 The property belongs to her as of right. 这财产按理说是属于她的。 China belongs to the third world country. 中国属于第三世界国家。
contents n. 所装的东西（复数）
The contents of the letter are secret. 这封信的具体内容是不公开的。 Teaching content should be concise. 教学内容要少而精。
v. 使满意（content的三单形式） You should be well content with your daughter. 你应该对你的女儿感到满意。
I have been searching everywhere but I can’t find the key.
hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西 We spent a week hunting for the puma.
scour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围 并暗示花费更大的力气 They scour the woods for the child.
ministry n. （政府的）部
That must be somebody from the Ministry of Education. 那一定是教育部里的人。
n. .神职，牧师职位
He felt no vocation for the ministry. 点击发音 他不以为做牧师是自己的天职。
三个词的共同特点：search/scour/hunt都可以+ for 表示目的
chest n.箱子
chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept case（总称）
/ suitcase (手提箱) / safe（保险箱）/ trunk（汽车尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱) find n.. : sth good or valuable The little restaurant is quite a find. The garden is a good find
a goods train 货物列车 Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. 火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。
bullion n. 金条，银条
Investors world-wide are stashing bullion. 全球投资者都在买进储备黄金。 Welcome to the bullion boy;he is our future. 欢迎我们的金童：他是我们的未来。
名词连用。例如: 他撕下了一小张纸。 ［误］ He tore off a small item of paper. ［正］ He tore off a small piece of paper.
find n. 找到的物品
Our new babysitter is a real find. 我们新来的临时保姆是难得的好保姆。 My new secretary is very good; quite a find, in fact. 我的新秘书很好，确实是难得的人才。
Text 课文
The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
译文： 打捞工作彻底的失败了。
请背熟上面这个句子
My examination is a complete failure. Their experiment had been a complete failure.
我发现她是个和蔼可亲的女人。 He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。
piece v. 拼成整体
piece n. : part
a piece of cake / a piece of news
v. : put parts together to form a whole
piece together 拼凑 They piece the log book together. 他们把航海日记 拼凑在一起
Piece up : 修补，拼合
Please piece up the dress. 请把裙子缝补一下 Piece a quilt. 拼缝一下被 子
convoy n. 护航
in a convoy护航 under a convoy被护航
submarine n. 潜水艇
关于sub前缀的用法：
1．表示下 如： subway（地铁） /substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/ subnormal（低 于正常的）
2．表示次、准、亚 如： subtropics（亚热带） / sub college（准大学）/ sub continent（ 次大陆）
sunken adj. 沉没的
The divers tried to float the sunken ship. 潜水员想使沈船浮起。 Every sunken ship has a chart. 没有一艘沉船是不备有图表的。 Her eyes were sunken and black-ringed. 她眼圈发黑，眼窝
3．表示副、分支、下级、下属 如： subeditor（副编辑） / subagent（副代理人） /subhead （副标题）/ sub office （分办事处）
4．表示接近的 如：
subadult（接近成年的）/ sub teen (13以下) / subequal（接近相等的， 约等于）
译文： 他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大 箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。
Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我 们用的动词是scour，语气要比seach 强烈。
这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获 取数据。
The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion. make (another) attempt 再一次尝试