高考英语仿真试题(一)参考答案
2025届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测一含解析新人教版
高考仿真模拟试卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：120分得分：________)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2025届“皖南八校”高三第一次联考)The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National Park The following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.Emergency Phone: Dial 911Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers.There is no guarantee of your safety.Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's resources.WildlifeDo not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear.Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene.You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from other large animals—bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes.Do not feed any animal.It harms them and it is illegal.Geothermal (地热的) DangersBoardwalks and trails protect you.You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails.Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe, possibly even deadly burns.●Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the danger.●Pets are prohibited in thermal areas.●Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited.Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.●Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels.If you feel sick, leave immediately.WeatherYellowstone's weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow.●Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies.●Carry adequate clothing.Driving●Unless otherwise posted, the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph.●If you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.1．What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?A.It allows visitors to feed some animals.B．It gives visitors a free ride in the park.C．It will punish visitors if they bring their pets.D．It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.2．When visiting Yellowstone, what are you advised to do?A．Swim in the designated places.B．Tap those calm animals gently.C．Pull up to take photos of animals.D．Bring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.3．Why is the text written?A．To explain the facilities of the park.B．To introduce the features of the park.C．To offer some guidance to visit the park.D．To attract more people to visit the park.B(2025届四川省天府名校高三上学期联合质量测评)Imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same craft.They all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills, share stories, and share in the joy of making something.Modern maker culture is filling headlines and lab spaces all over the world.The way makers communicate with each other has changed over time.In the past, skills mainly came from personal sitdowns with members of the group.But sometimes a teacher wasn't available, or the one available didn't know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.Today a teacher doesn't even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students.Thanks to the work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft, an interested individual can learn anything.Guides may range from videos to diagrams and text.Regardless of the media, maker resources are meant to be shared.One of the features of the maker movement is the crossover between different interests.Perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior (定制的内饰).Perhaps a love of knitting (编织) and robotics will result in a tiny—but very mobile—robotic furry cat.And once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is no longer limited to the people nearby.Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement.As different as the participants might be, they share enthusiasm, support, and a willingness to try.Imagine making a pingpong table together with your makers' team.One group builds the basic frame.Another group takes on the responsibility of painting.You knit the net.There is joy in just giving it a try.It will remind you of childhood creations.Whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for the first time, it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something, and share the results.4．How did makers communicate with each other in the past?A．By meeting face to face.B．By asking personal questions.C．By visiting a teacher together.D．By sitting together in a classroom.5．What does the underlined word “crossover” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Exchange.B．Difference.C．Combination.D．Independence.6．What greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?A．The sharing of videos on the Internet.B．The development of education.C．The increasing willingness to share.D．The increasing number of participants.7．Why does the author mention making a pingpong table in the last paragraph?A．To advise us to start small.B．To inspire some creative ideas.C．To stress the importance of childhood creations.D．To encourage us to join in the maker movement.C(2025届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考)Holding hands, people jumped into the water, and floated around in Boston's Charles River recently.That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted.In the 1960s, the music group The Standells even sang about the river in their popular song—“Dirty Water”．The swimmers were getting their onceayear chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River.It is called “City Splash”．For a few days each year, the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Boston's part of the nearly 130kilometer Charles River.The event is in its fifth year.It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park”．Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river—without touching the risky bottom.These docks would be in areas where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen, Denmark.That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on the highways.At night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food.Just recently Paris opened public swimmin g in a oncepolluted canal.New York, London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways.In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise several million dollars.It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies.The groups spokeswoman S．J.Port, said the__biggest__problem has already been taken care of: The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency announced this month that the riverearned a “B” grade for water quality last year—an “A” being the best grade.It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.8．What is the function of floating docks?A．They are places for swimmers to rest.B．They let swimmers get into the river safely.C．They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river.D．They are used to test the water quality repeatedly.9．Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths?A．Paris.B．Boston.C．Copenhagen.D．Berlin.10．What does the underlined part “the biggest problem” refer to?A.The pollution of Charles River.B．Lack of money to treat pollution.C．Getting approvals from governments.D．Meeting the requirement of “A” grade.11．What can be inferred from the text?A.The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.B.People can swim in Charles River at any time.C．This summer is the hottest in Boston.D．Charles River flows through Boston.D(2024年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷)Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos Ⅲ University of Madrid in Spain.His group has invented a new way for deafblind people to “watch” TV.The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.The team had already worked on making audiovisual (视听的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities.But the group wanted to help people with both challenges.So they asked some deafblind people what would help.In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deafblind people can also get and send information with a Braille line.The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers.A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display.Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use.“The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles (字幕) to collect TV information，”Garcia Crespo explains.“Subtitles travel with the image (影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don't see.But an electronic system can keep those waves.”First，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal.The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people's Braille lineson demand.“This is done in real time，in less than a second，” Garcia Crespo says.This lets a deafblind person “watch” TV as it's broadcast.The system will work with various Braille lines，as long as there's a bluetooth connection available.Now，the system is only used in Europe，and it should soon be available in the US.12．What inspired Garcia Crespo's group to work on the new technology?A．Deafblind people's poor life.B．Their pity on the disabled people.C．The challenges they face in work.D．Their group's previous research.13．Why can the electronic system collect TV information?A.It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.B．It can keep the waves with subtitles travelling.C.It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.D．It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.14．What does the author think of the future of the new technology?A．Challenging. B．Bright.C．Rewarding. D．Hopeless.15．What should be a suitable title for the text?A.New Technology Is Improving Deafblind People's LifeB．A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People's LifeC．A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind PeopleD．New Technology Helps Deafblind People “Watch” TV其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2025届福建泉州市高考仿真卷英语试题含解析
2025届福建泉州市高考仿真卷英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.A．draw B．strikeC．rush D．push2．From my point of view, there’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.________, it is important that we try our best.A．Meanwhile B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Nevertheless3．David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A．should be B．would beC．had been D．were4．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /5．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A．is climbing B．is being climbedC．has been climbing D．has been climbed6．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.— _______ . Just come round.A．Y es, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Y es, please7．Linda ________ to her mo ther for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended8．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.——Ok, ______ you make it short.A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time9．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch10．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered11．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promisedC．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising12．Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A．/; anB．/;theC．the; aD．the; /13．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what14．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．was introducedC．will introduce D．is being introduced15．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they________ 20 years ago.A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have16．The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what17．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever18．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making19．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always ________ the expectations of most audience.A．sign up for B．drop out ofC．be bent on D．live up to20．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chineseviewers.A．Winning B．WonC．Having won D．To win第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中高考仿真卷英语试题含解析
2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中高考仿真卷英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever2．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A．that B．which C．what D．who3．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send4．The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the____ for investment.A．potential B．reservation C．criterion D．allowance5．Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A．adjustment B．alternativeC．advertisement D．amusement6．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________？Mary is interested.A．Why bother B．Why notC．So what D．What for7．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A．state B．situationC．condition D．occasion8．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.A．before B．afterC．when D．since9．Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy10．I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A．that B．whichC．who D．when11．They don’t feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There’s a robbery every week now. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．had become12．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take13．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of14．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A．is expected B．is expectingC．expects D．will be expected15．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went16．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled17．Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ________ to live with that loss.A．learning B．learnedC．to learn D．having learned18．In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable. A．defends B．distinguishesC．prohibits D．selects19．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit.A．as B．that C．which D．where20．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me．A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.2．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A．why B．thatC．what D．whether3．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment4．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life. A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on5．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A．that; where B．which; thatC．which; which D．that; which6．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been7．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily. A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up8．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though9．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have madeC．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it10．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few11．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever12．Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered13．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions14．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towelC．go through your paces D．jump down your throat15．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told16．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises17．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized18．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought19．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited20．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
四川省英语高考试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年四川省英语高考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听力材料：W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office from here?M: Sure, it’s about a 10-minute walk from here. Just go straight down this street, then turn left at the traffic light. You’ll see the post office on your right.Question: How far is the nearest post office from the speaker’s location?A. 5 minutes awayB. 10 minutes awayC. 15 minutes awayD. 20 minutes awayAnswer: B. 10 minutes awayExplanation: The man tells the woman that the nearest post office is abouta 10-minute walk from her location. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.2、听力材料：W: Hi, John. How was your vacation in Paris?M: It was amazing! I visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and even took a boat tour on the Seine River. The food was incredible too. I tried croissants and crepes for the first time.Question: What did John do during his vacation in Paris?A. He visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.B. He went on a boat tour on the Seine River.C. He tried croissants and crepes.D. All of the above.Answer: D. All of the above.Explanation: The conversation indicates that John visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, went on a boat tour on the Seine River, and tried croissants and crepes during his vacation in Paris. Therefore, the correct answer is optionD.3、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traveling to a new cityB. Learning a new languageC. Cooking a traditional dishD. Attending a sports eventAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation is mainly about two people discussing their plans to visit a new city for a vacation, so the correct answer is A.4、Why does the man decide to take the train instead of the plane?A. The train is more scenicB. The train is cheaperC. The train is more comfortableD. The plane is too loudAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he chose the train because it’s cheaper than flying, so the correct answer is B.5、What class does the man plan to take next semester?A) Advanced MathematicsB) Intermediate PhysicsC) Basic ChemistryD) Elementary EnglishCorrect Answer: B) Intermediate PhysicsExplanation:In the conversation, the man mentions that he’s particularly looking forward to taking Intermediate Physics because it fits well with his major and he finds the subject interesting.Please prepare for the next question.This is how a typical listening comprehension question might be structured. Remember, this is a fabricated example meant to illustrate the format of such a question on an English high school graduation and college admission test.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A) The importance of studying English.B) The preparation for the English exam.C) The differences between English and Chinese.D) The role of technology in language learning.Answer: B) The preparation for the English exam.Explanation: The conversation revolves around the two speakers discussing their strategies and tips for preparing for the English exam.2、 How does the woman suggest improving her listening skills?A) By watching movies in English.B) By practicing listening to English news.C) By reading English novels.D) By participating in English conversation clubs.Answer: B) By practicing listening to English news.Explanation: The woman in the conversation recommends that the best way to improve her listening skills is by regularly practicing listening to English news broadcasts.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What activity does the second student suggest they do together?A. Go to a movie.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they heard there’s a new exhibit at the museum and suggests they go together to seeit. This indicates that visiting a museum is the suggested activity.4.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased risk of injury.C. Decreased energy levels.Answer: A. Improved memory.Explanation: The lecture specifically mentions that regular exercise can help improve cognitive functions, including memory. The other options, increased risk of injury and decreased energy levels, are not mentioned as benefits of regular exercise in the lecture.5、What does the man suggest the woman do about her term paper?A) Submit it without revision.B) Ask the professor for an extension.C) Work on it over the weekend.D) Rewrite the introduction.Answer: C) Work on it over the weekend.Explanation: I n the dialogue, the woman expresses concern that she won’t finish her term paper by the deadline. The man responds by suggesting that if she dedicates the upcoming weekend to working on it, she should be able to complete it in time. Therefore, the correct answer is C.6、How does the woman feel about the suggestion?A) Excited.B) Relieved.C) Anxious.D) Indifferent.Answer: B) Relieved.Explanation:After the man suggests using the weekend to finish the paper, the woman’s response indicates a sense of reli ef, as she acknowledges that the idea could work and thanks him for the advice. This implies that she feels relieved about having a potential solution to her problem, making B the correct answer.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit her grandparents.C) Help her friend with homework.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversa tion, the girl says, “I’m going to visit my grandparents on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that she has planned to spend her afternoon with her grandparents.8.You will hear a weather forecast for a major city in the United States.Listen and answer the following question.Question: What will the temperature be like tomorrow?A) 72°FB) 58°FC) 84°FAnswer: BExplanation: The weather forecast states, “Tomorrow will be partly cloudy with a high of 58 degrees and a low of 40 degrees.” Therefore, the tem perature will be 58°F on Friday.9、What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Take a different train.B. Wait for the next train.C. Take a taxi instead.Answer: B.Explanation: The man suggests that since the express train is not stopping at their desired station, the woman should wait for the next scheduled train that will stop there.10、Why is the express train not stopping at the woman’s destination?A. There is construction on the tracks.B. The station is closed today.C. It is an express service without stops there.Answer: C.Explanation: The man explains that the express train passes through without stopping because it is designed for longer distances without intermediate stops.11.You are going to listen to a conversation about a new technology that helps people with disabilities. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the new technology?A)To provide entertainment for people.B)To help people with disabilities live independently.C)To improve the quality of life for elderly individuals.D)To increase the number of jobs in the technology industry.Answer: B) To help people with disabilities live independently.Explanation: The main purpose of the new technology, as mentioned in the conversation, is to assist people with disabilities in living more independently, which is option B.12.You are going to hear a short talk about the benefits of a new diet program. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the talk, which of the following is a direct benefit of following the diet program?A)Improved sleep patterns.B)Increased risk of heart disease.C)Reduced energy levels.D)No significant changes in health.Answer: A) Improved sleep patterns.Explanation: The speaker in the talk directly mentions that one of thebenefits of the diet program is improved sleep patterns, which aligns with optionA. The other options are not mentioned as benefits of the diet program.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.How do the friends plan to spend their weekend?A)They plan to go hiking.B)They plan to stay at home and watch movies.C)They plan to go shopping.Answer: B解析：In the convers ation, one friend mentions, “Well, I think we should just relax this weekend,” and the other friend agrees by saying, “Yeah, maybe we should just stay home and watch some movies.” This indicates that they plan to stay at home and watch movies, so the correct answer is B.14.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.What is the speaker’s main point about exercise?A)Exercise is only beneficial for physical health.B)Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.C)Exercise should be avoided if you have certain health conditions.Answer: B解析：The speaker begins the lecture by saying, “Regular exercise is not just about staying fit; it’s crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.” The speaker then goes on to discuss various health benefits of exercise,emphasizing its importance in maintaining overall health. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it captures the main point of the lecture.15、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Leave for the airport immediately.C. Check the flight schedule online.D. Call the airline to confirm her flight time.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, the man informs the woman that there is heavy traffic due to road construction and suggests she should leave for the airport right away to ensure she doesn’t miss her flight. The correct response, therefore, is option B, “Leave for the airport immediately.”三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageThe following is an excerpt from an article about the impact of technology on education.Technology in EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the way education is delivered, with technology playing a pivotal role. The integration of technology in classrooms has brought about both challenges and opportunitiesfor students and educators alike.One of the most notable changes is the widespread adoption of online learning platforms. These platforms allow students to access course materials, submit assignments, and participate in discussions from anywhere in the world. This flexibility has been particularly beneficial for students who cannot attend traditional classrooms due to geographical or personal reasons.However, the convenience of online learning comes with its own set of challenges. One of the primary concerns is the potential for decreasedface-to-face interaction between students and teachers. This can lead to a lack of personalized attention and support, which are crucial for many students’ academic success. Additionally, some students may struggle with self-discipline and time management when learning independently online.Despite these challenges, technology has also opened up new possibilities for personalized learning. Adaptive learning systems can tailor the educational experience to individual students’ needs and learning styles, making education more effective and engaging. These systems can analyze students’ performance data to identify areas where they need additional support and adjust the curriculum accordingly.Another significant impact of technology on education is the rise of gamification. Many educational apps and platforms now incorporate game-like elements, such as points, badges, and leaderboards, to motivate students and make learning more enjoyable. This approach has been shown to increase studentengagement and improve academic performance.Yet, the integration of technology in education is not without its drawbacks. There is a growing concern about the digital divide, where students from lower-income families may not have access to the necessary technology or internet connectivity to participate fully in online learning. This gap can exacerbate existing inequalities in education.In conclusion, while technology has brought numerous benefits to education, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. Educators and policymakers must work together to ensure that all students have equal access to the tools and resources they need to succeed in the digital age.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional classroom learningB) The challenges and opportunities of technology in educationC) The role of gamification in educationD) The digital divide in education2、According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of online learning?A) Increased face-to-face interactionB) Improved self-discipline among studentsC) Personalized attention and support from teachersD) Access to a wide range of educational resources3、How does the passage describe adaptive learning systems?A) They are less effective than traditional teaching methods.B) They can tailor the educational experience to individual students.C) They are too complex for most students to understand.D) They are only suitable for advanced students.4、What is the author’s overall view of technology in education?A) It is a complete failure and should be avoided.B) It has mixed results, with both benefits and drawbacks.C) It is the only way to ensure educational success.D) It is unnecessary and outdated.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、BSecond QuestionPassage:In the heart of bustling London stands a historical monument that has witnessed centuries of change—the Big Ben clock tower. Despite being an iconic symbol of the United Kingdom, Big Ben is not without its secrets and lesser-known facts. For instance, many visitors to London are surprised to learn that “Big Ben” does not refer to the entire tower but rather to the largest bell inside it. The official name of the tower is now the Elizabeth Tower, renamed in 2012 tohonor Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.The tower’s clock mechanism is renowned for its accuracy and reliability, with the hands themselves weighing over 9 tons. In addition, Big Ben has been featured in numerous films and television shows, often serving as a backdrop to scenes set in London. Yet, despite its fame, access to the public is limited, and only UK residents can visit the inside of the tower by applying through their Member of Parliament.Questions:1、What does “Big Ben” specifically refer to within the context of the clock tower?Answer: The largest bell inside the clock tower.2、When was the clock tower officially renamed the Elizabeth Tower, and why?Answer: It was renamed in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.3、What is the weight of the clock’s hands mentioned in t he passage?Answer: Over 9 tons.4、Who can visit the inside of the Elizabeth Tower according to the passage?Answer: Only UK residents can visit the inside by applying through their Member of Parliament.第三题Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview International FilmFestival is a highlight of the summer. This year, the festival celebrates its 25th anniversary with a variety of films from around the world. The f estival’s director, Emily Carter, is excited to showcase films that not only entertain but also educate and inspire the audience.The festival opens with a classic film from the 1970s, followed by a series of documentaries that explore environmental issues. The documentaries are particularly popular with the younger audience, who are eager to learn more about the world around them. One of the documentaries, “The Blue Planet,” follows a group of researchers as they study the impact of human activity on marine life.The second day of the festival features a special section dedicated to independent films. These films often tell unique stories that highlight social issues and human experiences. The highlight of the independent film section is a film called “The Last Letter,” which tells the story of a woman who writes a final letter to her family after being diagnosed with a terminal illness.The festival also includes a children’s film section, which is always well-attended. This year’s children’s film, “The Magic Garden,” is a heartwarming tale of a young girl who discovers a hidden garden that brings happiness to her and the people in her community.The closing ceremony of the festival includes a Q&A session with the filmmakers of the independent film “The Last Letter.” The audience is captivated by the filmmaker’s passion and the powerful message of the film.1、What is the main focus of the Seaview International Film Festival?A. To promote local talentB. To showcase a variety of films from around the worldC. To raise funds for a local charityD. To promote tourism in the town2、Which film is particularly popular with the younger audience at the festival?A. “The Last Letter”B. “The Magic Garden”C. “The Blue Planet”D. The opening film from the 1970s3、What is the main theme of the documentary “The Blue Planet”?A. The history of marine lifeB. The impact of human activity on marine lifeC. The conservation efforts for endangered speciesD. The beauty of the ocean’s ecosystems4、What is the title of the independent film that tells the story of a woman with a terminal illness?A. “The Blue Planet”B. “The Magic Garden”C. “The Last Letter”D. The opening film from the 1970sAnswers:1、B2、C3、B4、CFourth QuestionPassage:In the early hours of July 20, 1969, hundreds of millions of people around the world were watching television screens or listening to radio broadcasts as Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon’s surface. The historic event was not only a technological marvel but also a moment that symbolized human ambition and scientific achievement. Neil Armstrong, as he stepped onto the lunar surface, famously said, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” This quote encap sulates the spirit of exploration and innovation that has driven humanity throughout history. The mission lasted eight days, three hours, 18 minutes, and 35 seconds from launch to splashdown, and during this time, the crew performed various experiments and collected samples, paving the way for future space exploration endeavors.Questions:1、What significant event did Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin accomplish on July 20, 1969?•A) They launched the Apollo 11 spacecraft.•B) They conducted the first live broadcast from space.•C) They successfully landed on the Moon.•D) They returned safely to Earth after their mission.Answer: C2、What famous quote did Neil Armstrong utter upon stepping onto the Moon?•A) “One giant leap for mankind.”•B) “A small step for a man, a giant leap for mankind.”•C) “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”•D) “A small step for man, a giant leap for humanity.”Answer: C3、How long did the entire Apollo 11 mission last, from launch to splashdown?•A) Seven days and 12 hours.•B) Eight days, three hours, 18 minutes, and 35 seconds.•C) Nine days and six hours.•D) Ten days, two hours, and 45 minutes.Answer: B4、Which of the following activities did NOT occur during the Apollo 11 mission according to the passage?•A) Performing experiments on the Moon.•B) Collecting samples from the lunar surface.•C) Planting a flag on the Moon.•D) Paving the way for future space exploration.Answer: C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section IV Reading ComprehensionPassage:The internet has become an integral part of our lives, transforming the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With the rise of social media, online shopping, and stream ing services, it’s hard to imagine a world without the internet. However, this digital revolution has also brought about numerous challenges, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and information overload. In this article, we will explore the impact of the internet on society and discuss ways to mitigate its negative effects.Question:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. Instant messaging, video calls, and social media platforms have made it possible to connect with people across the globe in real-time. This has not only facilitated personal relationships but has also transformed the business landscape. Companies can now reach a global audience without the need for expensive marketing campaigns. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The overuse of digital communication can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions, which are essential for building strong relationships.1.What has the internet revolutionized?a) Educationb) Communicationc) Entertainmentd) Transportation2.Which of the following is NOT a method of digital communication mentioned in the passage?a) Emailb) Instant messagingc) Video callsd) Online banking3.According to the passage, how has the internet affected personal relationships?a) It has weakened them.b) It has strengthened them.c) It has had no effect.d) It has made them more superficial.4.What is one of the benefits of the internet for businesses?a) It has increased the cost of marketing campaigns.b) It has decreased the need for face-to-face interactions.c) It has allowed companies to reach a global audience without expensive marketing.d) It has made it easier to conduct online banking.5.What is a potential negative effect of the overuse of digital communication mentioned in the passage?a) It has improved face-to-face interactions.b) It has increased privacy concerns.c) It has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.d) It has made information overload less of a problem.Answers:1.b) Communication2.d) Online banking3.c) It has had no effect.4.c) It has allowed companies to reach a global audience without expensive marketing.5.c) It has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Section A: Reading Comprehension (Cloze Test)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below. Write the letter of the correct word or phrase on the answer sheet.In the small town of Willow Creek, the annual Festival of Lights was a much-anticipated event. The festival, which took place every December, attracted visitors from all over the country. The main street was decorated with colorful lights, and the local shops and cafes offered special promotions to coincide with the celebration.Last year, however, the festival was threatened by a power outage. The local utility company had been experiencing financial difficulties and was unable to invest in necessary upgrades. This meant that if the festival lights were turned on, the entire town’s power supply could be compromised.Despite the potential risk, the townspeople decided to go ahead with the festival. They knew that the economic boost it would bring was crucial for the town’s recovery. The mayor, Mr.Thompson, led the initiative, organizing a community-wide effort to ensure the festival’s success.1.The festival in Willow Creek was known for itsA) B) C) D)2.The festival took placeA) B) C) D)3.The main street wasA) B) C) D)4.The local shops and cafesA) B) C) D)5.The festival was threatened byA) B) C) D)6.The local utility companyA) B) C) D)7.The power outage wasA) B) C) D)8.The townspeople decided toA) B) C) D)9.The economic boost wasA) B) C) D)10.Mr. ThompsonA) B) C) D)11.The community-wide effort wasA) B) C) D)12.The festival’s successA) B) C) D)13.The power outage wasA) B) C) D)14.The town’s power supplyA) B) C) D)15.The festival’s importance to the town wasA) B) C) D)Answers:1.A) A) brightness2.B) B) every December3.C) C) beautifully illuminated4.D) D) offering discounts5.A) A) a power outage6.B) B) facing financial difficulties7.C) C) a significant concern8.D) D) proceed with the festival9.A) A) vital10.B) B) a leader11.C) C) essential12.D) D) paramount13.A) A) a major concern14.B) B) at risk15.C) C) undeniable六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete each sentence by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options provided.Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, the annual Festival of Lights was a much-anticipated event. Each year, the townspeople decorated their homes and businesses with colorful lights and festive ornaments. The highlight of the festival was the grand parade, where local children and adults dressed in elaborate costumes. The parade began at the town square and wound its way through the streets, drawing hundreds of spectators. The mayor, wearing a magnificent crown, led the parade, followed by marching bands, dance troupes, and even afew clowns. As night fell, the sky was filled with twinkling lights, creating a magical atmosphere.Grammar Completion Questions:1.The festival was a______event, drawing both tourists and residents.A. anticipatedB. anticipatedC. anticipatedD. anticipatedAnswer:A. anticipated七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Question:Write a letter to your friend, Jack, who is planning to study abroad. In your letter, you should:1.Express your excitement and support for his decision to study abroad.2.Offer some advice on how to adjust to a new culture and environment.3.Share some tips on how to find suitable accommodation and make new friends.Writing Example:Dear Jack,I was thrilled to hear about your decision to study abroad! It’s such an exciting opportunity, and I wholeheartedly support you in pursuing your dreams.I’m sure you’ll have a fantastic time exploring new cultures and expanding your horizons.Adjusting to a new culture can be challenging at first, but I have a few tips to help you make the transition smoother. First, try to learn some basic phrases in the local language, as it will make communication much easier. Second, be open-minded and willing to try new things, as this will help you immerse yourself in the culture. Lastly, don’t be afraid to ask for help from locals or your fellow international students; they’ll be more than happy to assist you.When it comes to finding accommodation, I recommend looking for a student dormitory or a shared apartment. Dormitories are usually more affordable and provide a great opportunity to meet other international students. Shared apartments, on the other hand, give you more privacy and allow you to personalize your living space. Make sure to check the safety and convenience of the location before making a decision.Making new friends is also an important aspect of studying abroad. Attend social events, join clubs or organizations, and participate in group activities. This will help you connect with like-minded individuals and create lasting friendships.I wish you the best of luck in your new adventure, Jack. Remember, I’m justa call away if you ever need advice or support. I can’t wait to hear all about your experiences abroad!。
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)(共15题;共30分)ADuring ancient times,children didn’t have smartphones,iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In1999,the sport was included in the6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,Weifang kite and Nantong kite,of which each has distinctive features.The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center.By juggling(边抛边接)the diabolo on the rope,the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle.Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.1．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A．To practice their feet B．To warm themselvesC．To train their skills D．To relax themselves.2．Which kites are swallow-shaped?A．Weifang kites.B．Tianjin kites.C．Beijing kites.D．Nantong kites.3．According to the passage,which one is a national intangible cultural heritage?A．Stone balls.B．Flying kites.C．Hide-and-seek.D．Playing diabolosBTechnology usually distracts us from nature.But now technology is“offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways,reviving our connection to the natural world,”wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book,The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.All around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher.Elephants, for example,communicate with each other using infrasound,a sound frequency far below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves,with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.After the sounds are recorded,AI is then able to determine their meaning,according to the news website Vox.There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into“a zoological version of Google Translate”.One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant.She explained how elephants“have a different signal for honeybee,which is a threat,and a different signal for human,”in an interview with Vox.“Moreover,they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,”she said.This technology can not only understand the animals,but also communicate back to them.For example,bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar.A research team in Germany,therefore,fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee,allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move,Vox reported.Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes,with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)having been taught sign language to communicate with humans,this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.4．What does the underlined word“decipher”most probably mean in paragraph2? A．Understand.B．Hear.C．Produce.D．Record.5．What helps baby coral choose their home?A．Infrasound.B．Sounds within human range of hearing. C．Sounds through its ears.D．Sound waves.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．Bees used dances to warn their peers of danger.B．Human fed listening devices into coral to detect it.C．Elephants have different signals for different purposes.D．Elephants can tell whether there are threatening animals around.7．Why did researchers create the robot bee?A．To collect more bee dances.B．To convey direction to bees.C．To learn the language of bees.D．To help bees search for their friends.CWhen you are travelling in Thailand,which means of transport is the best choice?You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about150baht(铢)a day or as little as3,000baht per month,making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand,especially in Bangkok,always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表).They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good,so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand,more expensive than American prices,but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past,Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only,making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now,the situation is improved.In a lot of places,even the farthest corners of the country,street signs are in both Thai and English.8．To a foreigner,the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike9．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?A．To take a taxi going on the road.B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.C．To make sure there is a meter in it.D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 10．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past?A．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.B．Because there were no signs showing directions.C．Because the signs were written only in their own language.D．Because the quality of the roads was not good.11．In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementDWilliam I,who conquered England some930years ago,had wealth,power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great,but he couldn,t buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people,you,d think I,d be content.The trouble is that,like most people,I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers,but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers,fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase“get by”in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in s satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3.B．4.C．5D．614．According to the passage,the author.intends to.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What,s the author,s attitude towards life?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题;共10分)Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to yourhost.___16___.In France,you are supposed to use two hands to eat—either fork and knife or fork and bread.Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer.___17___When you eat the bread,tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.When not in use,the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries.___18___Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.___19___So,tipping,in their culture,is rude.Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude,they can also be very confused by the extra money,thinking you have overpaid.Whether it's a taxi driver,a server, or a bellhop,don't tip them.It's not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada,a light burp（打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment,as it indicates that you've eaten well.___20___,or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice.For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person. A．Furthermore,don't lick your chopsticksB．Instead it serves to assist the food to the forkC．It suggests that your hosts didn't feed you enoughD．Many people in Japan believe that good service is standardE．In Brazil,bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife,tooF．Here are some of the very specific dining do's and don’ts from around the worldG．You may also drink directly from the soup bowl—spoons,however,are uncommon三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共1题;共30分)In October,2003I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department.Over the years,more than50,000animals have___21___the doors of the shelter.Most of them,I do not remember. But occasionally there are___22___animals,who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel,probably14years old.What’s more,she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed___23___at best.After all,we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____24____,“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also___25___?”We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter.Her son,Gary,had___26___Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home.They were interested in meeting her!It was the only___27___we ever received about Tabby.What could a young child possibly see in a14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days.Tabby would___28___be able to do that.But after meeting her,Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family.They adopted Tabby!If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her___29___adoption,it would still have been something very special indeed.____30____,it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”.Gary suffered from seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met they became____31____.They did everything together.They became so“in tune”with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures____32____they occurred,giving his family____33____that one was about to strike.What’s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s____34____.How could it be?Nobody could explain how Tabby did it.But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had____35____the magic,the kind that has its roots in love. 21．A．broken B．passed C．enrolled D．conveyed 22．A．strange B．active C．striking D．special 23．A．small B．great C．desperate D．potential 24．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking 25．A．dynamic B．active C．disabled D．patient 26．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn 27．A．surgery B．donation C．call D．question 28．A．literally B．possibly C．never D．generally 29．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．astonishing 30．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 31．A．humble B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable 32．A．since B．unless C．before D．if 33．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning35．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1.5分，纷15分)共1题;共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01(参考答案)
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01参考答案1．【答案】B【原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it?M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.2. 【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.3.【答案】B【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.4. 【答案】A【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100.I can only spend $75 at the most.M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.5. 【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(一)英语试卷(含答案解析)
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANot many people are comfortable going deep underground.But humans have been going under-ground for as long as we've been humans.All over the world you'll find all manner of magnificent underground phenomena.Here are our favourite.1.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira,ColombiaEngineers,miners and sculptors managed to carve a cathedral beneath200meres.Even more amazing is just how spectacular the Salt Cathedralof Zipaquira in Colombia is.The light falls through it,filling the rooms and tunnels with almost neon-like blues and purples.Catch it on a Sunday,and you'll discover it's still a fully-functioning Roman Catholic church.2.Salina Turda,RomaniaBuilt deep below the Earth's surface in a salt mine,Salina Turda features attractions like a panoramic wheel,mini-golf,bowling,table tennis and even boating on a mine lake.What the park lacks in traditional high-thrills roller coasters,it makes up for in stunning scenery.3.Under,NorwayThough not so much underground as underwater,Under in Kristiansand,Norway,this classy restaurant is five and a half metres below the surface.Diners enjoy themselves as icy North Sea cur-rents move across the windows.You neverquite know what might emerge out of the deep.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandIf you don't want to climb up to a volcano crater or view it from far away,you can take a lift 700feet down into the volcano.Thrihnukagigur is safe,having not erupted in4,000years,but even so,it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano.1.Which of the following serves as a church?A.Under in Norway.B.Salina Turda in Romania.C.Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.D.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira in Colombia.2.What can visitors do at Under in Norway?A.Ride on a roller coaster or play mini-golf.B.Have dinner in an underwater restaurant.C.See the light fill every room in the church.D.Take a lift and go down into the volcano.3.What makes Thrihnukagigur a safe place to visit?A.It's only open to church people on Sunday.B.It features safe recreational equipment.C.The lift can take visitors in and out fast.D.It's been inactive for thousands of years.BMy sixteen-year-old daughter Julia called twenty minutes after she left,saying she had an accident.I grabbed my shoes and was in the car in less than a minute.When I finally saw her,I hugged her tight.Then I looked at the other driver.Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel at about seventy miles an hour when the speed limit was forty-five,I could have choked him.“It could have been worse,”I reminded myself as she cried all the way to the doctor's office. Luckily,four days after the accident,Julia felt better.At her appointment,her doctor cleared her to resume normal activities,including driving.But I could tell by her look that she had no intention of getting behind the wheel.Later that day,I sat with Julia as she spoke on the phone with our insurance agent.On the phone,she was professional,telling the agent what had happened in a clear,concise way.I realized she sounded like an adult.And adults drive cars.I realized that no matter how I felt about it, allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasn't good for her.When she hung up,I hugged her.“You're stronger than you think,"I said."And tomorrow you're going to drive my car and meet your friends for lunch.You just have to push through the fear and do it,and it will get easier each time you do.”I ignored the fear in her eyes and the way my heart sped up when I thought about Julia behind the wheel again.The next day,Julia drove my car to meet her friends.As I watched her leave,I felt nervous and proud.She texted me when she got to the restaurant,and I felt my heart rate return to normal.The tears I'd been holding back all week flooded my eyes.Watching her leave the house without me for the first time since the accident was frightening,but it was also necessary.4.What was the author's reaction at the driver's words?A.She almost burst with anger.B.She felt guilty for her daughter.C.She felt sympathy for him.D.She was choked with sorrow.5.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?A.Staying away from driving.B.Attending a driving lesson.C.Contacting the insurance agent.D.Retaking her routine activities.6.What did the author realize when Julia spoke on the phone?A.The driver took the blame for the accident.B.The accident had been worse than expected.C.Julia should overcome the fear to drive.D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble.7.Why did the author cry at Julia's text?A.Julia was good at learning to drive.B.Julia recovered mentally and physically.C.Julia had supportive friends and parents.D.Julia could look after herself when driving.CAs summer comes,the promise of"working from anywhere"comes down to the discomfort of the sweaty kitchen table,a noisy cafe or the office hot desk.Now hotels are offering"third spaces", promoting the concept of work in an elegant setting.Your columnist Bartleby tried out two recent London offerings.She first headed to Birch,a hotel north of the city.Men and women in their20s and early30s work over laptops and glasses of red wine at its Hub co-working area,with classes in pottery, baking,and other structured activities.Some pay a monthly membership fee and enjoy special discounts to stay there and work digitally remotely,but you can,like Bartleby,come as an overnightguest.Her second destination was the Shangri-La hotel in the Shard,which now offers stays from 10am to6pm,aimed at those wishing to work and relax by offering a change of scenery to inspire.Both Birch and the Shangri-La have their virtues,like Birch's excellent Wi-Fi and the stretch class.So does the Shangri-La,with its pool and a view of St Paul's Cathedral from your room on the38th floor.Yet problems soon became apparent.The first is price.An overnight stay at Birch or the Shangri-La sets you back,while the city has plenty of cheaper“third spaces”.The second problem is:how productive workers can be with all the distractions designed to make work not feel like work?Third,if you can get down to business,you may as well be at home or the office.The friendly atmosphere Birch tries so hard to produce is the very thing you miss by staying away from your office.As with most material indulgences（放纵），a sense of emptiness comes once the freshness of the hotel wears off.Just don't expect white-collar types to crowd in hotels for a hard day's work.Most of the Shangri-La's daytime residents aren't executives keen t inspire.As for Bartleby,you will find her at The Economist's London head office or,failing that,her kitchen table.8.What's the purpose of working"third spaces"?A.To free people of traveling to work.B.To promote workplace creativity.C.To place workers in good work settings.D.To help people deal with the lockdown.9.What's the advantage of Birch according to Bartleby?A.It holds regular work-related classes.B.It provides discounts for companies.C.It has inspiring scenery for visitors.D.It offers day work and night stays.10.What does the Shangri-La offer to office workers?A.Stays there in the working hours.B.Stays overnight for office work.C.The friendly office atmosphere.D.Work-related training courses.11.How does the author like the idea of working from hotels?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic.D.Uncertain.DCar tyres produce particles（微粒）when picking up speed or stopping，which are considered by environmental scientists to be one of the most significant sources of micro-plastics in the ocean.Rain-fall and wind carry them into rivers and the sea.They are also released into the atmosphere,where they can circulate into the ocean and back again.A2020study suggested windblown micro-plastics are a bigger source of ocean pollution than rivers.While it is difficult to pin down the exact composition of micro-plastics,there is plenty of re-search which points to tyre dust making up a significant portion.In2017,a global model found tyre wear to be the second largest source of primary micro-plastics in the ocean,at28%.And in 2019,a report by scientists across Europe concluded abrasion（磨损）from car tyres was a large source of micro-plastics.While there remains a lack of data on risks to the environment and human health,the scientists concluded that if future emissions remain constant or increase,the ecological risks could be widespread within a century.Tyre-wear particles are ubiquitous.The average tyre loses4kg over its lifetime,and tyre particles have been found everywhere from the deep sea to the atmosphere,even in the Arctic and the Antarctic.The study of micro plastic is just beginning.Fewer than 100scientific papers about them have been published to date,all of them in the last decade.Edward Kolodziej,a professor at the University of Washington,cites two studies from China showing that tyre dust is an important contributor to urban air pollution.“There're unknown chemicals present in these things that are ending up in our lungs.”Experts call for more transparency from the tyre companies.“But the formula is what gives a manufacturer competitive advantage.Sharing ingredients is difficult and complicated.Very few people,except manufacturers,know what's in the tyres,”said Allen.“When it comes to micro-plastic,we don't know what a safe level is and we may have already passed it."12.What did the global model find about car tyres?A.They cause more pollution to the sea than to rivers.B.Their exact composition can be tracked down.C.Tyre particles are one of the largest sea pollutants.D.They have caused great risk to human survival.13.What does the underlined word "ubiquitous"in paragraph 3mean?A.Widespread.B.Dangerous.plex.D.Unique.14.What can we infer from Edward's words?A.The two studies from China are leading the fashion.B.The unknown chemicals in the air are dangerous.C.Tyre particles are a major pollutant in the air in cities.D.Further research should be done about tyre particles.15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Tyres Are to Blame as a Pollutant in the OceanB.Tyre Companies Should Act Against Micro-plasticC.Tyre Dust Becomes a Huge Threat to Ocean LifeD.Safety Levels of Micro-plastic Have Been Raised根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届山东新高考英语精品仿真模拟试卷(共三套,含答案解析)
A.He met with a long boring semester.B.Food accounted for his biggest expense.
C.He left himself financially embarrassed.D.His financial aid could cover his necessities.
2.Which country was the earliest to move its capital?
A.Turkey.B.Poland.
C.The United Sate.D.New Zealand.
3.What do Italy and Jamaica have in common?
A.They moved the capitals more than once.
B.Their capitals were destroyed in the war.
C.They moved their capitals in the same year.
D.Their capitals moved because of the economy.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries.
Asia
Japan
from Kyoto to Tokyo-1868
Turkey
from Istanbul to Ankara-1923
2024届高考英语一轮复习仿真检测(一)含答案
仿真高考检测(一)(时间100分钟，满分120分)第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThis online course is designed to provide you with workready skills including responding to job advertisements, writing application letters and resumes (个人简历) and developing interview skills.What topics will it cover?•The recruitment (招聘) and selection process•The job application•Planning for the interview•Developing interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course, you'll be able to ...•Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view•Interpret an advertisement, job description and selection criteria correctly•Model a wellwritten job application•Plan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates, it also applies to job seekers in the broader community looking to increase their confidence and success rate when applying for work.Who develops the course?Central Queensland University. It is Australia's leading regional university. Our courses are designed alongside industry and many include handson learning experience and projectbased learning. Our commitment to making realworld knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英语(一)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（一）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024学年山东省菏泽一中、单县一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年山东省菏泽一中、单县一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A．releasing B．having releasedC．to release D．released2．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A．so as to B．such as toC．so that D．such that3．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A．being managed B．to manageC．managed D．managing4．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine5．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She h ad a big argument with her boss and resigned.A．come up with B．keep up withC．make up with D．put up with6．The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week.A．catch upon B．live up toC．add up to D．hold on to7．_____by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A．Praise B．Praised C．To praise D．Praising8．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.A．wouldn’t be dying B．is deadC．had been dead D．will not die9．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____.A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid10．The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A．might B．shouldC．will D．must11．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.A．As a result B．In additionC．In conclusion D．By contrast12．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve13．---Mary was asked to do something important.---It doesn’t matter. Let’s the work where it is left off.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off14．---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?--- Not until our program ______ by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved15．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings．A．achievement B．reputationC．character D．standard16．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A．will find B．foundC．had found D．have found17．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．would have grownC．needn’t have grown D．would grow18．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you19．---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A．fish in the air B．sit on the fenceC．fly off the handle D．beat around the bush20．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．number B．markC．term D．item第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江西省余江一中2024学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷(含解析)
江西省余江一中2024学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t seeC．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen2．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked3．— BoB．could I use your computer this evening?—Sorry. I a report on it then.A．will be writing B．have been writingC．have written D．will have written4．if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised5．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finishedC．have finished D．will have finished6．The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were not B．had it not beenC．if it would not be D．should it not be7．He is very tired，so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest.A．through B．onC．with D．off8．Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A．or B．butC．for D．so9．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from10．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A．Even though B．As thoughC．Ever since D．As long as11．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten12．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford13．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A．who B．whichC．what D．that14．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes15．--Hello，________________--Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number.A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？C．Can I help you？D．Is that Dr. Brown？16．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A．have exposed B．had been exposed C．have been exposed D．was exposed17．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing18．If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A．would appreciate B．would have appreciatedC．were to appreciate D．had appreciated19．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of20．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【附20套高考模拟试题】高考仿真卷(一)-2020高考英语模拟精编大考卷(全国版)含答案
高考仿真卷(一)-2020高考英语模拟精编大考卷（全国版）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete2．If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’c lock.A．hadn’t been B．wasn’tC．couldn’t be D．hasn’t been3．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A．that B．whereC．which D．when4．Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas. A．fountain B．sessionC．diagram D．resource5．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as6．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by7．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying8．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself. A．another B．other C．the other D．others9．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A．it B．them C．that D．which10．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday．—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday．A．still B．rather C．always D．even11．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t12．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wo uldn’t have been D．won’t have been13．— I like your new shoes!— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.A．as B．whenC．after D．before14．A fireworks display was organized ________ the Queen’s birthday.A．to mark B．markedC．having marked D．being marked15．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating16．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the17．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A．to climb B．climbingC．climb D．climbed18．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A．common B．usualC．regular D．ordinary19．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving20．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语仿真模拟(一)附答案版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(一)英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou simply haven't seen the best side of London until you've experienced the spectacular scenery from the very top of the London Eye. This fantastic attraction on London's South Bank has quickly established itself as one of the capital's iconic (标志性的) sights. Offering you the chance to see London from a unique perspective，it will make you fall in love with the nation's capital all over again.As popular as ever，the London Eye is ready to whisk (迅速送走) you up to 135m above the capital. Offering a unique perspective on London's landmarks—including Big Ben and Westminster Abbey，St. Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London—the London Eye is a must-see and fantastic attraction for people of all ages.Enjoy a bird's eye view of central London and see for miles around from the top of the London Eye. The ever-popular London Eye is one of the capital's essential experiences—find out why it has swathes of (成片的) visitors returning to see its extremely beautiful views time and time again. Once you've soaked in the very best sights，you'll be happy to come to one of our comfortable hotels near the London Eye—whether to refresh and hit the city's fabulous (极好的) nightlife or seek out a big restaurant and simply relax，our hotel London Break，has much to offer.Important information：21.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refersto _____.A．London B．the London Eye C．the capital of England D．London's Southbank 22．Why does the author mention the Tower of London?A．It is popular with the visitors.B．It is as beautiful as the London Eye.C．There are many destinations like it in London. D．It looks more magnificent seen from the London Eye.23．Visitors may get to the London Eye ________.A．by subway B．by busC．by plane D．by shipAddressCounty Hall，Westminster BridgeRoad，London，SE17PB，England OpeningHoursStarts from 10 amGetDirectionsThe London Eye is situated on theSouth Bank of the river Thames，opposite the Houses of Parliament. Thenearest underground station is Waterloo.BUltimate Icelandic Adventure ItineraryDay 1: DepartureYou will be met at Reykjavik's airport and taken to your hotel，the Hotel Borg.Day 2: Road tripLeaving Reykjavik，we will go along Iceland's famous Route 1—its southern route，travelling across deep gorges，remote plains，and mountain passes. You'll take over your Land Rover on the black sands that border the fishing villages of Thorlakshofn，Eyrarbakki and Stokkseyri. This is a great challenge for your driving skill due to the constantly changing ground. Your route will then turn inland at the town of Thorlakshofn. After that，head for Iceland's largest lake，Thingvallavatn，before reaching Thingvellir National Park，a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site.DRIVING TIME: APPROX.5 HRSDay 3：VikContinue along the southern coast to the black sand beaches of Vik. You'll also visit the remarkable Skogafoss waterfall，one of the largest waterfalls in the country.DRIVING TIME: APPROX.6HRSDay 4: GeysirDriving through the snow and icy tracks from Thingvellir National Park to Geysir，you'll feel at home behind the wheel of your Land Rover. Geysir is a must-see and is home to a number of hot geysers (喷泉)．A highlight of the day is Gullfoss，Iceland's most famous waterfall. In the afternoon，you'll visit the Langjokull glacier，thesecond-largest glacier in the country. After a day of adventure you'll drive back to Reykjavik.DRIVING TIME: APPROX.4HRSDay 5: ReykjavikAfter breakfast at Hotel Borg，you'll then be driven to the airport for your flight home. 24．We can infer that a Land Rover is a kind of________.A．ship B．vehicle C．guide D．bike 25．Which of the following is the right route order of Day 2?A．Thingvellir National Park → Thingvallavatn →Thorlakshofn→ReykjavikB．Reykjavik→Thorlakshofn→Thingvellir National Park→ThingvallavatnC．Reykiavik→Thingvallavatn→Thorlakshofn →Thingvellir National ParkD．Reykjavik→Thorlakshofn→Thingvallavatn →Thingvellir National Park26．When will the tourists visit Skogafoss waterfall?A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2. C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4.27．What do you learn about Gullfoss?A．It is Iceland's most famous waterfall.B．It is Iceland's second-largest glacier.C．It is Iceland's most famous hot geyser.D．It is a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site.CFei-Fei Li arrived in the US from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily，she was smart and extremely driven. And today，she's the director of Stanford University's artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AI，I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists—that's my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world，” Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton，she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run adry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the weekdays and worked at the business on the weekends. Then，when Li was in graduate school，her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风)．It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening.“The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential，live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it，” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation，the nation's oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized US citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans. 28．What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?A．She was born in the United States of America. B．She worked very hard because she was not gifted.C．She has made many of her dreams come true. D．She's now doing researches on AI in China. 29．What does the underlined word “calling” i n Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Interest in technology. B．Desire to help. C．Creativity in science. D．Sense of duty. 30.What was Fei-Fei Li's life like before she graduated from university?A．She had been struggling with her visa. B．Both her parents suffered from illness. C．Her family was faced with a tight budget. D．It was difficult for her to attend classes. 31．Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because________.A．she was lucky enough to borrow money from othersB．an American foundation gave her support C．the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantD．her awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceDFor environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petrol- and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 20 years.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040.It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britain's government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens' health, and costs up to $3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offer of $260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions (排放) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “We can't carry on with petrol and diesel cars，”Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “It's important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters (上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said. 32．Why does the British government decide on this ban?A．To focus on its citizens' health.B．To respond to the court's request.C．To promote solar energy in transport.D．To follow in France's footsteps.33．Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A．To follow in France's footsteps. B．Removing old and high-emission vehicles. C．Spending some money on electric vehicles. D．Changing the way roads are arranged. 34．What can be inferred from Gove's words? A．Convenient public transportation is badly needed.B．United efforts are required to achieve the plan. C．Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.D．Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.35．What is the suitable title for this passage? A．Practical Ways to Reduce Vehicle Emissions B．The EU Forces Britain to Improve the Poor Air QualityC．Britain Plans to Take Petrol and Diesel Engines Off RoadsD．Relationship Between Vehicle Emissions andClimate Change第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高考英语仿真试题(一)参考答案第一节M:Would you mind my smoking here?W:Not at all.2.W:Excuse me.M:Yes?W:Does this bus go to Art Museum?M:No.Not this one.This one goes to Science Museum.To Art Museum,you should take Bus No.17.W:Thank you very much.M:You're welcome.3.W:Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?M: It should be 302.But I hear that it has been put off till tomorrow.W:Really?Is it at three in the afternoon.M:No.It will be two o'clock.4.W:Will you please come here,John?M:OK,Mummy.W:And please bring your books.M:Oh,do I have to?W:I won't let you be lazy.5.W:What do you think of the film?M:I like it.I think it is great.W:I like it too.Do you like the acting?M:Yes.It is excellent.Do you?W:Not really.It is disappointing.第二节听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。
W: Red House Restaurant.May I help you?M:I'd like to book a table.W:For how many?M:Just two.W:For what time?M:8：00.W:I'm sorry,there aren't any tables left for 8:00,but we can give you one for 7:00 or 9:00.M:All right.9:00 then.W:May I have your name,please?M:Miller.W:A table for two at 9:00 for Mr Miller.Thank you.M:Thank you.听第7段对话，回答第8～9题。
W: ABC company.Can I help you?M:Can you put me through to Mr Brown in the Sales Department?W:I'm afraid Mr Brown is at a meeting at the moment.M:Can I leave a message?W:Certainly.M:Can you ask Mr Brown to call me at 1300-621-7865?W:Who is calling,please?M:Alan Peterson.W:OK.Mr Peterson.Can you repeat the phone number?M:That's 1300-621-7865.W:OK.I'll ask Mr Brown to call you as soon as the metting is over.M:Thanks Bye.听第8段独白，回答第10～12题。
Art's Self introductionHello!My name's Art.I'm 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate.I retired about twelve years ago from the bicycle business.I was in the bicycle business for thirty-five years.Twenty of the thirty-five years I ran my own business.After I decided to sell my business,I became an advisor.I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired.The retirement community I live in requires you be forty-eight years or older.In the community I engage in many activities,oil painting,watercolor painting,stain glass projects.My major activity,however,is golf.Weather permitting,I play everyday.We have a golf coursein the community,and since I play more often than I used to before I retired,my game is improved very much.听第9段对话，回答第13～16题。
M: Let's see now.Which train do I need to get on?W:Excuse me.Do you need any help?M:Yes.I want to go to Tokyo Tower,but I'm really lost.This is my first visit to Japan,so I have no idea on how to ride the trains.W:First,you need to buy a ticket to your destination.From there,it's a hundred and thirty yenM:A hundred and thirty yen Okay.W:Then,get on the Hibita Subway Line at platform 4.M:Number 4,alright.Oh,and how often do the trains come round this time of day?W:Usually,they come about every six minutes.M:Alright.And where do I get off the train?W:Get off at Kamiyacho Station,three stops from here.The sign at the station is written in English,so you'll be able to read it.M:Three stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.W:No problem.Good luck.听第10段独白，回答第17～20题。
Okay,okay,let's begin.Hello,everyone.My name's Karl Roberts,and I'll beyour teacher for this class,Intercultural Communication.Uh,to begin with,please take a look at the introduction in front of you.As you all should know by now,this class meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4:50pm.We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course,but we will be using the research lab every other week on Thursdays in room 405 during the last two months of the class.Uh,this is the text for the class,Beyond Language.Unfortunately,the books haven't come in yet,but I was told that you should be able to purchase them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow.Again,as you see on your course outline,grade is determined by your performance on a midterm and final test,weekly quizes,uh,a research project,and classroom participation.My office hours are from 1:00 to 2:00 pm on Wednesdays,and you can set up an appointment to meet with me at other times as well.1～5BBCCC 6～10BBBAA 11～15AACAB16～20BCBBC 21～25DBDAB 26～30DCABC31～35DABCA 36～40BCADB 41～45ADCBC46～50DACBD 51～55CBCAC 56～60BCDBA61～65BDCBA 66～70DBACA 71～75CBDBA76.accept→receive 77.don't→didn't 78.in后加your或the 79.need→needs80.like→as 81.if→unless 82.√83 read→reading 84.kind后加of85.去掉but书面表达May 16Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter.I'm sorry about that weekend.Let me explain what happened.At 3 that afternoon,on my way to the railway station I caught sight of a building on fire.The firefighters were trying to put in out.Many people were trapped in it,including some children.I rushed into the building to help save the people inside.Having been rescued finally,they all said thanks to us.Without delay Ihurried back to my office and wrote down the news.Not until I looked up at the clock did I realize I had missed the 5:00 train.I apologize for causing you so much worry.This weekend I will surely go to attend your party.Then we can have a good time.Yours truly,Xiao Tong。