最新高考英语写作教案名师优秀教案

高考英语作文写作

一、英文作文写作四步骤

Step1:确定文体

常用文体有记叙文、说明文,还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主,提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现,书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以,考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面,另外,口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之,考生应根据写作提示分析材料,确定文体,闯过第一关。

Step2:确定时态和人称

要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来说,记人叙事多用一般过去时;发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式;发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时;人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点,但要记住,写作时时态并不惟一,要依据表达内容而选定。

Step3:确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构

在以上“两确定”的基础上,应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点,然后选词造句,对列出的要点逐一翻译。这时要注意力求语言准确得当。平时写作要多进行发散思维,如是用very sorry还是terribly sorry;是surprised还是aston-ished。同时考生应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇,如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文章。

Step4:整理成篇行文连贯

接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次,确定详略,将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来,使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然,行文流畅。另外,根据内容编排,该分段时要分段,使表达清楚,一目了然。行云流水,整齐划一,闯过写作第四关。(

二、连接词的分类和运用

连接词是指在文章中用来说明上下句或前后两个意思之间关系的词或词组。连接词通常用于开篇,引出扩展句;也可用于句中,尤其是用于较长的复合句中,以作为上下文的连接纽带;还可以置于文末或段末,用于总结上文或结束本段落的内容。

1、表示平行、对等或选择关系:and, both…and, as well as, as well, neither…nor, or either…or…,not only…but also…等

?He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. (NMET 1991范文)

?I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001范文)

2.表示转折关系的连接词语有:but, yet, while, however, on the contrary, on the other hand, in spite of, nevertheless, although, otherwise 等

?On the other hand, 40% think that fee should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers. (NMET 2002范文)

?While they were working, my sister walked to a river nearby. (NMET 范文)

3.表示因果关系的连接词:for, so, therefore, as a result, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of等

?He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here.

(NMET 1997范文)

?He didn’t work hard, as a result, he failed in the exam.

4.表示时间顺序的连接词:at first, first, second…, then, next, later, meanwhile, in the end, finally, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, eventually, as soon as, the next moment,shortly after,

for one thing, for another thing 等

?After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated

this summer. .(NMET1996范文)

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?The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road.(NMET2000范文)

5.表示空间顺序的连接词:on the right, to the left, on on e side of,…, on the other side of…. At the foot\top\end\ of…, in the middle\center of…,等

?On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now, stands another new building—our library.(NMET1999范文)