高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题及解析(6)
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who 或that，whom 也可以，但通常用于介词后。
which 用于指物，不符合。
3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，只能用whom。
who 和that 不能用于介词后，which 用于指物，不符合。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，可以用that 或which。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
高中定语从句100题(含答案)
定语从句100题（含答案）1. The person ________ is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3. Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4. Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5. The games ______ the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6. Anyone _______ this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn8. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD. that9. All ________ is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10. This is the most interesting film _______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of what11. Didn’t you see the girl____?A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12. Have you seen the young man_______ ?A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13. He passed the exam this time, _________ pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that14. I have two sisters, _______ are teachers.A. both of whoB. both of whomC. both of themD. whom of both15. The bike _______ last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16. We talked for about an hour of things and persons _______ we remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom17. The matter ________ you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18. They live in a village, _______ there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19. I can still remember the sitting room ______ my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20. There was a time _______ there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent in London.A. whenB. in thatC. on whichD. which22. I’ll never forget the days ______ we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23. Who _______ has any common sense would do such a thing?A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24. His father did everything _______ to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25. She does not see the reason _______ he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where26. Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, ______ they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27. I have the same radio ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD. what28. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what29. Is this company _______ you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30. Is this the company _______ you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what31. Printing first came out in China, _______ is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32. The doctor ________ he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33. His glasses, _______ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34. I don’t like _______ you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35. From prac tice we can learn much _______ can’t be learnt from books.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as36. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is light green.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose37. Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place _______ they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38. He is good at English, ______ every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that43. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person___ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44. The weather truned to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.45. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48. The film brought the hours back to me___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where49. ___ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.50. October 1st, 1949 is the day ___ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51. That was the day___ I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52. Is this zoo ___ we visited last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53. This is the best zoo ___ I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54. This is Mr Smith, ___ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55. He wrote about the teachers and schools___ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that56. I, ___ your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am57. She is the only one of the students here___ never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58. Who___ has seen the film doesn’t admire it?A. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59. That was the reason ___ Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60. There is little ___ remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61. This is the third time___ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62. Which choice is wrong? I don’t like the way___ you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which63. My family,___ all sports lovers, will enter for the sports meet.A. which areB. that isC. who areD. they are64. I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, ___ she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which65. He is driving the same car___ I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66. I want to buy such a bike -__ you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67. The bicycle ___ he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68. She is no longer the sweet little girl ___ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69. Please think of a situation___ this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. where70. Please put the books ___ they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. whereD. in that71. Is it in this factory ___ the modern cars are produced?A. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72. My wife has bought the same car___ you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74. He must be from Asia, ___ can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75. He has four daughters, ___ is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76. The buses, ___ were already full, were surrounded by angry groups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77. ___, paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78. In our school there is a reading room, ___ the Ss often go to read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79. A washer is a machine __ you wash or a person ___ washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80. By using both ears, one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81. The hotel___ during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82. I will never forget the days ___ I spent happily with my aunt in Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83. He has lost the key to the locker___ some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84. The plane ___ he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which85. Can you lend me the novel___?A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86. They put forward many new proposals, the most important ___ concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87. They signed an agreement, ___ they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88. It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), ___ the voltage（电压）of the current can be put under control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from means of whichD. under which89. This is the department___ you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90. We’ll discuss the benefits ___ I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91. April 14, 1865 was a day ___ the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which92. I remembered the reason ___ he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93. Anyone ___ him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94. Have you seen the singer __?A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95. The law ___ has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96. What excited them most was the things and persons____ they remembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97. This car is quite different from__ I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98. Which choice is wrong?A. This is the factory I once visited.B. This is the factory where I once visited.C. This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D. This is the factory I once worked in.99. In the People’s Park I met the same girl ___ I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100. Who is the man ___ is shaking hands with your father?A. /B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA 6----10 CDDBC 11---15 DCBBC 16---20 BABDC 21---25 DADCA 26---30 DCABA 31---35 BABAA 36---40 DAADB 41---45 DBDBB 46---50 DBCBD 51---55DBDDD 56---60 DDCCC 61---65 ADCCA 66---70 DCDAC 71----75 DADDC 76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC 86---90 BCBCC 91---95 CDDCC 96---100 CABDB。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
高考英语定语从句单选题40题(答案解析)
高考英语定语从句单选题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ I read yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book （物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是man（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。
that 也可以指人，但这里强调人，所以优先选who。
whom 用于作宾语。
3.The city ____ I live is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in which答案：B/D。
先行词是city（（物），关系代词在从句中作地点状语，in which 和where 都可以。
that 和which 在从句中一般作主语或宾语。
4.The girl ____ he loves is very kind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/C/D。
先行词是girl（人），关系代词在从句中作宾语，that/who/whom 都可以。
which 用于指物。
5.The house ____ we visited yesterday is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
先行词是house（物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 用于指人。
6.The boy ____ won the first prize is very happy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是boy（（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。
（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。
有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
做宾语时常可省略。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案
高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在这种情况下可以使用。
“who”只能指人，所以B选项错误。
“which”虽然也可以指物，但在这种情况下，“that”更为常用，所以C选项不太合适。
“what”不能用于定语从句，D 选项错误。
2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my father.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案解析：A或B。
先行词是“the man”，表示人。
在定语从句中“you met yesterday”，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“that”和“who”都可以指人并且可以在从句中作宾语，所以A和B都正确。
“which”只能指物，C选项错误。
“whom”虽然也可以指人作宾语，但在口语和现代英语中，“that”和“who”更常用，所以这里不选D。
3. This is the house ______ I lived in last year.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where答案解析：A或C。
先行词是“the house”，表示物。
从句“I lived in last year”中，关系代词在从句中作介词“in”的宾语，“that”和“which”都可以指物并且能作宾语，所以A和C正确。
“who”只能指人，B选项错误。
“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里需要关系代词，所以D选项错误。
4. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A或B。
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题含解析
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题含解析一、选择题1．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 3．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what4．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom5．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose7．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that13．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom 14．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where15．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who18．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price23．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that24．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
高考英语二轮语法专项训练 定语从句(6)-人教版高三全册英语试题
定语从句开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一：It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where题二：The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题三：I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what题四：You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.A. whereB. /C. thatD. what题五：How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.请给如下选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1. This is a ________ flower.A. yellowB. little2. This is a ____ bridge.A. GermanB. stoneC. smallD. beautifulE. gray“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房〞“限观形龄颜国材〞“限描大颜类〞“冠观数大形，新色国材名〞什么是从句？让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项where 表示地点。
3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是dog，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
高考英语新定语从句知识点基础测试题含答案(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点基础测试题含答案(1)一、选择题1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where6．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where7．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as8．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what9．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom10．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 11．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that13．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that16．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where20．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that22．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。
whom在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以B选项错误。
which用于指物，不能指人，C选项错误。
what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误。
2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D。
解析：先行词是the movie，这里表示电影的故事，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，意思是电影的。
who用于指人，A选项错误。
that在定语从句中可指人或物，但不能表达所属关系，B选项错误。
which指物，但不能表达所属关系，C选项错误。
3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A或D。
解析：先行词是the girl，指人。
在定语从句中作met的宾语，who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语，所以A和D 都正确。
whom虽然也可作宾语，但在口语中who和that更常用，B 选项较不常用。
which用于指物，C选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：先行词是the boy，这里表示男孩的父亲，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。
who和whom都不能表达所属关系，A和B选项错误。
which用于指物，D选项错误。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B或C。
高考英语复合句知识点基础测试题含答案解析(6)
高考英语复合句知识点基础测试题含答案解析(6)一、选择题1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when 2．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when3．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/4．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether5．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What6．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 7．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as8．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where9．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 10．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what11．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 12．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where13．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before14．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving15．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that16．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if17．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these18．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is19．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When20．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 21．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case 22．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what23．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】答案：D。
专题06 从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)(新模拟和新高考)
专题06 从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）（新模拟和新高考）I.语法填空1. 【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调查（一）】Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pull of our habits may currently be keeping us from going 64．we want to go.【答案】where (wherever)【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：现在，习惯的引力可能正在阻止我们去想去的地方。
分析句子可知，动词going为不及物动词，后接地点状语从句，表示“（无论）……地方”。
故填where (wherever)。
2.【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 43．were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away."I was very happy." he toldWATN-TV."Shocked, completely."【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：然后他递给托德一个大袋子，里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的纽巴伦运动鞋。
分析句子结构，“inside ____ were clean shirts and shorts…”是定语从句，先行词a large bag，指物，因此用“介词inside+which”引导定语从句。
故填which。
3.【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks(花栗鼠) prefer the ground? The answer has a lot to do with 36．chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.【答案】how【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；that 既可以指人也可以指物。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B。
本题先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，所以who 和whom 都可以，who 可以作主语也可以作宾语，whom 只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 只能指物。
3.The book ______ cover is red is mine.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
本题先行词是the book，指物，但是后面的cover 和book 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“书的封面”。
who 只能指人；that 和which 在这种情况下不能表示所属关系。
4.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是the man，指人，car 和man 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“那个人的车”。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语；that 和which 可以指物或者人，但不能表示所属关系。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。
先行词是the house，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以that 和which 都可以。
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案(6)
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案(6)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 2．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose11．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 12．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 16．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where17．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which25．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
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高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题及解析(6)一、选择题1．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as6．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which7．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 8．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which10．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when11．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which16．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 17．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where20．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what21．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 22．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who23．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It25．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：经济的增长受到很多因素的影响，它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。
分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语，应用冠词代词which，most of which“它们中的大多数”，故选D项。
2．A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。
这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。
其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。
分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。
分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。
故选A。
【点睛】As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。
本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。
本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。
句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。
在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as, 句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。