2023年北京市通州区一模英语试卷
2023年北京各区初三一模英语试题分类汇编合集部分答案
初三一模专项答案完型参考答案一、西城1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D二、海淀9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B.15.D16.A三、朝阳17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.24.B四、通州25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B五、门头沟33．D34．A35．A36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B六、丰台41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C七、房山49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.B55.B56.D八、顺义57.D58.B59.C60.B61.A62.D63.A64.C九、平谷65B66.C67.A68.B69.C70.A71.D72.B十、东城73.D74.C75.A76.C77.D78.D79.A80.B十一、石景山81.B82.C83.A84.C85.D86.B87.A88D十二、延庆89.A90.B91.D92.C93.A94.C95.B96.D2023北京初三一模英语汇编：阅读CD篇海淀一模答案27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B西城一模答案27.B28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C东城一模答案27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.C朝阳一模答案(C)27.A28.C29.A(D)30.B31.A32.B33.A石景山一模答案27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A通州一模答案C:27.D28.C29.BD:30.B31.D32.C33.A大兴一模答案26-30ADCCB31-33DAB顺义一模答案26-30CBAAA31-33CDD门头沟一模答案C27．D28．A29．DD30．A31．B32．D33．D延庆一模答案27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B燕山一模答案27C28A29A30B31B32D33C2023北京初三一模阅读表达汇编答案海淀一模34.A comedian,Angie Belcher.35.For six weeks.36.It comes from our everyday life events.37.Yes,I would like to.Because the course can talking about trauma in a funny way helps,and trough the course,people can feel more comfortable and less alone.西城一模34.It’s a new AI-powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork,like pictures.35.For a couple of days.36.They should involve artists and writers in the process of creation.37.略。
【中考模拟】 北京市通州区中考一模英语试题与答案与详细解析
北京市通州区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择题The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book. I like readingA.itB.himC.herD.themMy brother loves music very much and he often goes to the concert Saturday evening.A.atB.onC.inD.ofYou must hurry up you'll be late for class.A.andB.soC.orD.but 一Miss Wang, must I hand in my homework now?一No, you. You can give it to me tomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD. can'tDarning is one of students in our school. He likes helping others.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular1. —did you go last Sunday?——We went to the science museum with my physics teacher.A.HowB. WhereC.WhenD.Why-Tom, what were you doing when the telephone rang? —I the flowers in the garden.A.waterB. wateredC.will waterD.was watering2. Susan lives far from school. She usually a bus to school.A.has takenB.tookC.takesD.will takeIf you don't have a map in England, you lost.A.getB.gotC.will getD.have gotI my foreign friend since 2017. We always talk about something interesting onthe Internet.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.have knownbecause of failing to report the accident last year.参考答案与试题解析北京市通州区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择题【答案】A【考点】代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：《汤姆索亚历险记》是一本有趣的书。
北京市通州区中考英语一模试卷
中考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AName Kati VargaAge 13Country HungryTalent chessI started playing chess when I was fiveyears old．I took part in my firstcompetition when I was in GradeTwo．Today，I have more than ahundred medals （奖牌）in myroom．One day，I'd like to be the best inthe world．I know I'm on my way．Name Asif MalikAge 12Country IndiaTalent paintingI started painted when I was only fouryears old．At first I painted trees andflowers．Now I paint portraits （肖像）of my family．I've already sold some ofmy paintings．I have a website and allmy paintings are on it．I'm going to anart school in Paris when I'm older．Name Lee Sang-miAge 13Country South KoreaTalent pianoMy mother is very musical，and playsthe piano beautifully．One day I waslistening to her and suddenly I knew Iwanted to try．I love it! I started lessonsat the music institute when I was six，and soon I performed and woncompetitions all over the country．I'dlike to tour around the world one day．Name Josh BrownAge 14Country BritainTalent cookingI started cooking when my aunt sent mea cookery book on my birthday，I wasonly ten．At first，I made cakes，butnow I love making complicated （复杂的）meals for my family．I recentlywon a competition for the Young Chefof the Year．One day，I'm going toopen my own restaurant．．A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. ten2.Asif Malik paints portraits of his ______ ．A. familyB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers3.Who wants to open a restaurant one day？______A. Kati Varga．B. Asif Malik．C. Lee Sang-mi．D. Josh Brown．BA Helping HandRiding her bike home from school，Susan saw her neighbor Mrs．Green on the sidewalk，holding her cat Kitty，"Hi，Mrs．Green，" said Susan，"Where are you going？"Mrs．Green didn't answer and she looker a little bit confused．Susan rememberedher mom telling her that Mrs．Green had Alzheimer's （阿尔兹海默症）．It causedpeople to become confused and have trouble remembering．Susan realized that Mrs．Green couldn't remember her way home and decided to help．"It looks like we might have a storm soon，" she said．"Why don't I help you get Kitty home？"Susan extended （伸出）her hand to Mrs．Green and they began walking down the street toward Mrs．Green's house．As they arrived，Mrs．Green began to smile．"I couldn't remember my way home，" she said．Susan smiled and walked into the house with her．When Susan got home，she told her mom what happened．Susan's mom called Mrs．Green's daughter．She thanked them and said she would be at her mother's house in a few minutes．Then Susan's mom told her a little more about Alzheimer's disease．Susan wanted to help Mrs．Green as much as she could．She decided to help Mrs．Green with some housework that might be challenging because of the Alzheimer's disease．"I'm proud of you，Susan，" said her mom．"Mrs．Green's daughter has a job and the children as well，so she'll probably be happy for your help．" Susan nodded her head and smiled．4.On Susan's way home，she found Mrs．Green couldn't remember ______ ．A. her bikeB. her own nameC. her way homeD. her cat5.Susan learned more about Alzheimer's disease from ______ ．A. her momB. Mrs Green's doctorC. Mrs．GreenD. Mrs．Green's daughter6.What did Susan decide to do to help Mrs．Green？______A. Have a talk with Mrs．Green's daughter．B. Take a walk with Mrs．Green every day．C. Help Mrs．Green take care of her cat．D. Do some housework for Mrs．Green．CHave your ever helped younger children with their reading，writing or maths？Do you think it helpful for yourself？According to a study in the US，student tutoring （辅导）wins easily over computerized instruction．Now the idea is spreading in Britain．Throughout this term，a group of 14-year-old teenagers at Trinity Comprehensive school spend an hour a week helping children at a nearby primary school with their reading．All the teenage tutors have some lessons which help them to catch up with their classmates at a nearby primary school with their reading．All the teenage tutors have some lessons which help them to catch up with their classmates at school．Although their intelligence （智力）is around average （平均），they have fallen behind on reading，writing and maths．Jean Bond，from Warwick University，says that the main benefit of tutoring is that it helps build up the teenage tutors' self-esteem （自尊）．"The younger children come rushing upevery time and welcome them．It makes the teenage tutors feel important．However，in normal school lessons，they often feel unable to deal with their school work．The teenage tutors need practice in reading，but if they have to do it in their own classes，they would say it is for kids and they get embarrassed（尴尬的）whenever they have to do it．They are struggling （挣扎）at school themselves，so when the younger ones can't learn，they know exactly why．"The teenage tutors' own reading has improved as a result of reading stories aloud to the younger children．Their view of education is changed．They have become more sympathetic （赞同的）to their own teachers' difficulties because they are frustrated （沮丧的）themselves when the younger children behave in a silly way．The younger children get special attention from their patient tutors and they speak warmly of them．" He doesn't shout like our teachers，" says eight-year-old Jenny．Yet，her tutor Jack sees himself as a strict teacher．In the seven weeks of the experiment the teenage tutors have improved their reading and have received more recognition and feelings of worth than before．The younger children have made great progress in reading skills by the end of the experiment．7.According to Jean Bond，tutoring makes the teenage tutors ______ ．A. get embarrassed easilyB. fail to deal with school workC. feel good of themselvesD. know why they can't learn8.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Student tutoring first started at schools in Britain．B. The teenage tutors are weak in their own studies at school．C. The younger children think the teenage tutors are strict with them．D. The experiment helps the younger children understand their teachers better．9.The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to tell ______ ．A. self-esteem is the key to one's successB. children should get special attentionC. the purpose of education is changedD. teaching is a good way to learnDWe probably all know people who are really good listeners．No matter what kind of situation we're in，they always seem to know just what to say and how to say it so that we're not upset．They're caring and considerate，and even if we don't find a solution to our problem，we usually leave feeling more hopeful．We probably also know people who are good at managing their emotions．They don't get angry in stressful situations．Instead，they have the ability to look at a problem calmly and find a solution．They're usually willing to look at themselves honestly．They take criticism well，and they know when to use it to improve their performance．People like this have a high degree of emotional intelligence （智力），or EI．They know themselves very well，and they're also able to sense the emotional needs of others．Would you like to be more like this？As more and more people accept that emotional intelligence is just as important as technical ability，organizations are increasingly using EI when they hire （雇佣）．So，what exactly is emotional intelligence？We all have different characters，different wants and needs，and different ways of showing our emotions．Dealing with these all takes cleverness，especially if we hope to succeed in life．This is where emotional intelligence becomes important．Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions，understand what they're telling you，and realize how your emotions affect people around you．Emotional intelligence also involves your perception of others：when you think over and get to know how they feel，this allows you to manage relationships more effectively．People with high emotional intelligence are usually successful in most things they do．Why？Because they're the ones that others want on their team．When they need help，they get it．People with strong social skills are typically team players．They help others develop and shine．Although regular （普通的）intelligence is important to success in life，emotional intelligence is key to relating well to others and achieving your goals．Many people believe that emotional intelligence is at least as important as regular intelligence and it is necessary for people to develop their emotional intelligence．10.The first and second paragraphs are mainly about ______ ．A. how people can develop their EIB. what people with high EI are likeC. how people learn about EI in their workD. what people know about the history of EI11.The word " perception" in Paragraph 7 probably means" ______ "．A. feelingB. descriptionC. respectD. understanding12.The writer probably agrees that emotional intelligence is ______ ．A. helpful for organizations to hire more peopleB. useful for people to develop different charactersC. the ability to know your own and others' emotionsD. the key for people to becoming the leaders in a team13.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Emotional Intelligence：Accept Different RelationshipsB. Emotional Intelligence：Develop Strong "People Skills"C. Emotional Intelligence：Make Teamwork SuccessfulD. Emotional Intelligence：Deal with "Life Goals"二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Old Science in Practice "Win Your Dream Holiday!" was a competition for students who were interested in science．Students needed to think of an unusual method of measuring （计算）the height of Eiffel Tower．The first prize was trip to Paris to check their method in practice．Lots of students sent their applications （申请）．The(14)were the students from Grade 8，No．16 Middle School．"The idea just came into my head．Actually，it was a 2，600-year-old idea! I(15) our history lesson about ancient Egypt．Our teacher(16)the method that was used to measure the height of the Pyramid （金字塔）of Cheops and I thought we could do the same，" said one of the students，Peter Schmidt．The other students thought the idea could work and together they(17)it and applied for the competition．Peter was their team leader and the team won their holiday．After they arrived in Paris，they travelled around the city．On their second day they had to(18)that they had the right to win and that their method worked．they were divided into three groups．Each group had a certain(19)and special equipment （装备）．Using the mathematical formula （数学公式）they got to work．"We weren't sure whether we would do it until the end of the task．I was so(20)and hoped we wouldn't make a mistake．" said Alex，one of the happy winners．Neither traffic nor joggers （慢跑者）could stop them from doing the task (21)．They got 318.8 metres and the real height of the tower is 324 metres! An exciting result!14. A. leaders B. volunteers C. winners D. orangizers15. A. enjoyed B. introduced C. missed D. remembered16. A. described B. found C. invented D. improved17. A. heard B. developed C. spread D. chose18. A. explain B. decide C. agree D. prove19. A. idea B. suggestion C. task D. dream20. A. surprised B. nervous C. happy D. confused21. A. directly B. secretly C. perfectly D. slowly三、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）22.That boy is from England．______ name is Tom．（）A. HerB. HisC. YourD. Its23.--When do you usually get up__________ the morning， Lily？--I usually get up at 6 o'clock．（）A. inB. atC. ofD. on24.He wants to see the movie The Wandering Earth， __________he's too busy these days．（）A. soB. andC. orD. but25.-- __________ balls are there on the floor？--There are fifty．（）A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How far26.--Which city do you like__________ Beijing or Guangzhou？--Beijing． I think Guangzhou is too hot．（）A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best27.--Mom， must I clean the room right now？--No， you__________． You can clean it later．（）A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't28.--Where are the kids？--They__________ basketball on the playground now．（）A. playB. playedC. will playD. are playing29.Mary's aunt is a doctor． She__________ in a hospital．（）A. worksB. workedC. as workedD. was working30.The boy_________ a picture when his father came into his room．（）A. drewB. will drawC. was drawingD. has drawn31.Mrs．Li is very kind． She __________ these poor children since 2010．（）A. helpsB. has helpedC. helpedD. is helping32.Many tall buildings __________ near our school last year．（）A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built33.--Do you know __________ tomorrow？--Yes． The Grand Canal Forest Park．（）A. where Mr． Green wentB. where Mr． Green will goC. where did Mr． Green goD. where will Mr． Green go四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Yard SalesYard sales are popular in the US．They really got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s．Later in the 19th century the sales moved to community centers and really began to develop rapidly．until they became what we know them as today in the 1950s and 60s．Yard sales might also be called garage （车库）sales．Whatever the name is，the activity is the same．People usually have yard sales in the yard or in the garage．They sell things they no longer want at yard sales．Over the years，many people's houses fill up with objects．These objects are no longer useful to the first owner．Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away．When people move to a different house，they must makea decision about things．"Let's have a yard sale，" they say，"Then we will not have tomove the things we do not use anymore．And we can make a little money at the same time．"The sellers usually put an announcement （宣告）in a public place．It tells when and where the yard sale will take place．Yard sales are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons．There can be almost two hundred yard sales around Washington，D．C．on one weekend．Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale．Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else．Cooking equipment （设备）is also popular．So are old toys，tools，books，tables and chairs．Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect．It may be an old toy train or a painting of dogs．Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before．The most popular things to collect are small objects：old money，stamps，dolls，bottles，baseball cards，toys and advertising signs．However，most people go to yard sales to buy an object simply because it costs solittle．New things in stores cost more than some people can pay．So，they are happy to find a painting，a warm coat，or a chair for ten or fifteen dollars．Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars that would cost one hundred dollars in a store．When did yard sales get their start？______What might yard sales also be called？______Where do yard sale sellers usually put the announcement？______How many yard sales can there be on one weekend around Washington，D．C．？______ Why do Americans go to yard sales？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计人总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校组织去天安门广场看升旗仪式．你打算邀请你们班交换生Jim参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件．告诉他集合的时间和地点，乘坐的交通工具以及需要做什么准备．提示词语： morning， school gate， bus， coat， sports shoes提示问题：●When and where will you meet？●How will you go there？题目②在信息社会，阅读是终身学习的有效途径和必备技能，为了提升学生的阅读素养，许多学校都开展了全学科阅读活动．某英文网站正在开展以"阅读"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你喜欢读什么，为什么，以及你对阅读的看法．提示词语：book， magazine， newspaper， learn， enjoy， important提示问题：●What do you like to read？●Why do you like it？●What do you think of reading？答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据I started playing chess when I was five years old ，可知Kati Varga 从五岁开始下棋，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Now I paint portraits of my family，可知Asif Malik 为家人画肖像，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据I'm going to open my own restaurant，结合表格内容，可知是 Josh Brown梦想着开一家餐馆，故选D．文章主要是介绍了4个有特长的学生的经历．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据 Susan realized that Mrs． Green couldn't remember her way home and decided to help，可知苏珊意识到格林太太不记得回家的路了，于是决定帮忙，故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Susan remembered her mom telling her that Mrs． Green had Alzheimer's苏珊记得她妈妈告诉她格林夫人患有老年痴呆症，可知是她妈妈告诉她的，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据Susan wanted to help Mrs． Green as much as she could． She decided to help Mrs． Green with some housework that might be challenging because of the Alzheimer's disease苏珊想尽可能多地帮助格林夫人．她决定帮助格林夫人做一些家务，因为老年痴呆症，这些家务可能会很有挑战性，可知是帮老人做家务，故选D．文章主要讲了Susan帮助患有老年痴呆症的老人回家的故事．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文Jean Bond， from Warwick University， says that the main benefit of tutoring is that it helps build up the teenage tutors' self-esteem （自尊）． "The younger children come rushing up every time and welcome them． It makes the teenage tutors feel important，来自Warwick大学的Jean Bond说，主要的辅导的好处就是帮助他们增强青少年辅导人的自尊，小孩子来每次追随他们且欢迎他们，这让青少年辅导人员感觉很重要．可知这些青少年辅导人员对自己的感觉很好．故选C．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 All the teenage tutors have some lessons which help them to catch up with their classmatesat a nearby primary school with their reading．所有的青少年辅导员有些课程，可以帮助他们在附近小学用他们的阅读来赶上他们的同班同学．可知他们在他们自己学习方面也是稍弱的．故选B．（3）D 主旨大意题，根据原文In the seven weeks of the experiment the teenage tutors have improved their reading and have received more recognition and feelings of worth than before在七周的实验，这些青少年辅导员提高了他们的阅读且收获了比以前更有价值的更多认知和情感．可知通过这样的一种教的方式，让青少年收获更多，与选项D吻合．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了一个14岁青少年的组团每周一个小时辅导小学生阅读，这种形式带来的效果以及从青少年和小学生角度看有哪些收获等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．10.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．主旨大意题，根据原文，People like this have a high degree of emotional intelligence （智力）， or EI．像这样的人有很高的情商或者EI．可知第一第二段就是在描述高情商的人是怎么样子的．故选B．（2）D．猜测词意题，根据原文 Emotional intelligence also involves yourperception of others： when you think over and get to know how they feel， this allows you to manage relationships more effectively．情商也影响了你对别人的…当你思考且开始懂得他们的感受，这个能让你管理关系更加高效．可知perception的意思是"理解"，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions， understand what they're tel ling you， and realize how your emotions affect people around you情商就是能够认识你的情绪的能力，理解他们在告诉你什么额，且意识到你的情绪是如何影响你周围的人，可知，情商是一种了解你自己的能力， Emotional intelligence also involves your perception of others： when you think over and get to know how they feel， this allows you to manage relationships more effectively．情商也影响了你对别人的理解．当你思考且开始懂得他们的感受，这个能让你管理关系更加高效．可知，情商也是你了解其他人的情绪的能力，总之，情商及时了解自己和别人情绪的能力，故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题，根据原文最后一段emotional intelligence is key to relating well to others and achieving your goals，情商是与别人处理好关系和达到你的目标的关键．可知这是文章主旨含义，可以将题目设为与发展人们强的社交的情商，故选B．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了情商的重要性和情商的概念等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．14.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．C 考查名词句意：获胜者是来自第16中学8年级的学生．A．leaders领导者；B．volunteers志愿者；C．winners获胜者；D．organizers组织者．根据"Win Your Dream Holiday!" was a competition 和The first prize was trip to Paris to check their method in practice．可知是竞赛的获胜者，故选C．2．D 考查动词句意：我记得我们关于古埃及的历史课．A．enjoyed欣赏，享受；B．introduced介绍；C．missed想念，错过；D．remembered记得．根据后句Our teacher （3）Athe method that was used to measure the height of the Pyramid （金字塔） of Cheops and I thought we could do the same，" 可知我记得关于古埃及的历史课，故选D．3．A 考查动词句意：我们的老师描述了被用来测量金字塔高度的方法．A．described 描述，讲述d；B．found找到，发现；C．invented发明；D．improved改善，改进．用来测量金字塔高度的方法是老师课上讲述的，故选A．4．B 考查动词句意：其他学生认为这个想法可行而且他们一起开发并申请参加比赛．A．heard听说；B．developed开发，发展；C．spread发散，传播；D．chose选择．根据前句The other students thought the idea could work可知其他学生认为这个想法可行，才会一起开发的，故选B．5．D 考查动词句意：第二天，他们必须证明他们有获胜的正当理由，并且他们的方法奏效了．A．explain解释；B．decribe描述；C．agree同意；D．prove证明．根据上下文语境，他们必须在使用这个方法前必须要先证明这个方法可行，故选D．6．C 考查名词句意：每个小组都有一定的任务和特殊的装备．A．idea注意，想法；B．suggestion建议；C．task任务；D．dream梦想．根据后文We weren't sure whether we would do it until the end of the task．可知每个小组都有一定的任务，故选C．7．B 考查形容词句意：我很紧张，希望我们不会出错．A．surprised惊讶的；B．nervous 紧张的；C．happy开心的；D．confused迷惑的．根据后句hoped we wouldn't make a mistake 可知我很紧张，故选B．8．C 考查副词句意：无论是交通还是慢跑都不能阻止他们完美地完成任务．A．directly 直接地；B．secretly秘密地；C．perfectly完美地；D．slowly慢慢地．根据后句An exciting result! 可知他们完美地完成了任务，故选C．本文主要讲述了参加"Win Your Dream Holiday!" 竞赛项目的学生在实践中运用测量金字塔的旧科学知识来测量埃菲尔铁塔的高度．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．22.【答案】B【解析】答案：B。
通州中考一模试卷英语
一、听力部分（共30分）1. 选择题（每题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. He is going to the library. B. He is going to the bookstore. C. He is going to the park.2. A. She likes playing football. B. She likes playing basketball. C. She likes playing volleyball.3. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student.4. A. She is eight years old. B. She is nine years old. C. She is ten years old.5. A. They are going to the movies. B. They are going to the park. C. They are going to the supermarket.6. A. She is from China. B. She is from Japan. C. She is from Korea.7. A. He has a brother. B. He has a sister. C. He has two brothers.8. A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse.9. A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor.10. A. She is a girl. B. She is a boy. C. She is a teacher.2. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市通州区第一次模拟试题一模答案(英语)
新东方优能教育 北京市通州区第一次模拟试题第Ⅰ卷一、1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A二、7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C14．A三、15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．B四、33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A五、45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C第Ⅱ卷一、1．big/a big one 2．tomatoes, potatoes 3．o r ang e 4．8799－4321二、5．like 6．chess 7．last 8．Because 9．year s 10．go 11．interestin g 三、12．It's bad fo r13．What abou t14．too expensive for me to/so expensive that I can't15．Why not go/Why don't you g o16．It took me half a day to help my brother repair/men d四、17．Yes, it is.18．Because we can choose the products from a larg e range and get to know the new products.19．Big stories.20．Our products or un-wanted things.21．It is convenient, cheaper (cheap), we can sav e time and sell our sales on line.五、I can understand you. I have the same experienc e as you. Friendship is important to us. But the best friend s may have fights. I think you need to have an honest tal k with her when there is no one around. If she doesn't wan t to talk, you could write a letter to her. I think as goo d friends we should listen to their complaints when they are i n trouble, and do our best to help them. We should mak e each other happy and share our lives.。
2023年北京市通州区中考一模英语试题(解析版)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是我们的英语老师。他对我们很好。
考查代词辨析。her她的，她；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“He is very kind to us.”可知他对我们很好，因此是我们的老师。故选C。
2.Peter often goes to see his uncle ________ Sunday afternoon and they have dinner together.
With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble（气泡）. It was a big glass ball connected to a machine which____17____out all the air inside. All those would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made,____18____the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child!
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Smith is ________ English teacher. He is very kind to us.
2024北京通州区高三一模英语试题及答案
2024北京通州高三一模英语2024年4月本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Samuel worked in the town’s bookstore. His life had been predictable and boring. But one sunny morning, the bookstore owner 1 that the shop would be closing for good. Samuel’s heart sank, and he found himself facing an 2 future. Yet a ray of hope emerged—an opportunity to start anew.Nothing ventured, nothing gained, he thought, 3 the courage to break new ground. With a newfound determination, Samuel decided to go after his dream of becoming a 4 .With pen in hand and a blank page before him, Samuel poured his soul out onto the paper. He 5 tales of adventure, love and self-discovery. As he wrote, he gave life to the characters that danced across the page. 6 , an unexpected opportunity presented itself. A local publishing house, charmed by Samuel’s stories, offered him a 7 to share his work. He took a leap of faith and said yes!“Out with the old and in with the new” became Samuel’s pet phrase. The once-shy clerk 8 a confident author. His books found their way into the hands of readers near and far, touching hearts and igniting （点燃）passions.Samuel’s 9 didn’t come without challenges, but he remembered the saying, “When one door closes, another opens." Each closed door became an opportunity for growth and a stepping stone to even greater achievements. With each book he composed, he turned over a new leaf. His journey reminded everyone that starting anew was not just surrendering（屈服）to the unknown. It was an invitation to 10 a life filled with purpose and fulfillment. 1．A．permitted B．complained C．admitted D．announced2．A．unusual B．uncertain C．impossible D．unrealistic3．A．gathering B．lacking C．admiring D．recalling4．A．clerk B．painter C．novelist D．publisher5．A．penned B．heard C．provided D．concluded6．A．Frequently B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Normally7．A．chanceB．solution C．condition D．right8．A．depended on B．knew about C．learned from D．transformed into9．A．exploration B．curiosity C．success D．dignity10．A．change B．repeat C．create D．evaluate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(3)
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1. When should the girl finish her homework?A．At 8:20.B．At 8:40.C．At 9:00.2. What did the woman study in college?A．Business.B．Art.C．Spanish.3.A．The man will pay for the painting.B．The woman can’t afford the painting C．The painting costs 20 dollars.D．The painting is not beautiful4. How does the woman feel about flight?A．Anxious.B．Excited.C．Dissatisfied.5. At what time will the film begin?A．7:20B．7:15C．7:00二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Boss and worker.C．Co-workers.2. What do we know about the new fish?A．They are small.B．They have huge teeth.C．They are inactive.3. What was likely in Maude’s picture?A．A blue fish.B．The research team.C．The ocean.4. What happens to the fish when they’re taken out of their environment?A．They can still live well.B．They fall apart quickly.C．They stop being transparent.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(2)
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(2)一、听力选择题1. What does the woman hope to do?A．Put off the meeting.B．Cancel the meeting.C．Hold the meeting earlier.2. How does Abel feel?A．Confused.B．Pleased.C．Disappointed.3. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A．The Great Wall.B．The Forbidden City.C．The Summer Palace.4. What will the man drink?A．Water.B．Tea.C．Coffee.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．What to eat.B．How to cook.C．Who to invite for dinner.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When is the reality show on?A．At 7:00.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:00.2. Why won’t the woman watch Avatar?A．It’s too long.B．She’s seen it many times.C．Much action is involved in it.3. What is the home improvement show about?A．Cleaning the house.B．Decorating the bathroom.C．Fixing things around the house.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What was the woman’s first job?A．A teacher.B．An actress.C．An artist.2. How did the children react towards the play about a lion?A．They were frightened.B．They laughed about it.C．They complained to their parents.3. How does the woman’s daughter help her?A．Perform in the shows.B．Record the music for the shows.C．Give opinions on the new stories.4. What contributes most to the success of the woman’s shows?A．Her luck.B．Her passion.C．Her intelligence.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023年北京通州区高三一模英语试题及答案
2023年北京通州区高三一模英语学校班级姓名考号第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the foreign English teacher at my school,I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs.I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.At the broadcast,I usually announce who recommended the song and then1it for everyone to hear during lunch time.I offer everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music,including one 2student of mine.This student3gets into fights with the other students,doesn't study,and brings down the energy of the class.Most of the other teachers and students push him away.I knew though that he just needed a friend,or at least someone he could4with.I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year.I told him to5a song he likes that has some English words in it and I would play it on the broadcast for him.He eventually recommended a song.I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name,so everyone knew that he6and recommended such a great song.Needless to say,the boy was7,and he's been much happier and focused in English class ever since.While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away,I saw him right through and knew that he just needed someone who8him.There's still a language9between us,but words aren't needed,because you can always sense where you're at with someone.He recently walked by me and gave me the most genuine smile that I'd ever seen.My coworker turned to me and said“I've never seen him smile like that before.How did you get through to him?”“I gave him a10,”I said,“through just one song.”1.A.accept B.play C.recommend D.change2.A.absent B.anxious C.tough D.quiet3.A.constantly B.finally C.carefully D.obviously4.A.cooperate B.agree C.argue D.connect5.A.think of B.listen to C.talk about D.hand out6.A.gathered B.contributed C.remembered D.wrote7.A.interested B.confused C.astonished D.excited8.A.acknowledged B.persuaded C.entertained D.impressed9.A.trap B.boundary C.barrier D.disorder10.A.word B.chance C.gift D.game第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分.共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2021年北京市通州区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年北京市通州区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.My father works in Shanghai. I make a video call to ________ every day.A. himB. itC. herD. them2.I usually watch the news at 7 o'clock ________ the evening on CCTV.A. atB. onC. inD. of3.We should drink enough water every day ________ we may get sick.A. andB. orC. soD. but4.My sister ________ swim very well but I'm afraid of water.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should5.I think nothing is ________ than a glass of ice coke when you're hot and thirsty.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6.-________ do you play sports after school？-Seldom. I usually have chess lessons at that time.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon7.My mother usually ________ for a walk in the park near our house every day.A. goesB. wentC. was goingD. will go8.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing9.When I got back home yesterday, my father ________ the meal in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. is cooking10.My classmates ________ a lot of volunteer work since the beginning of this term.A. doB. didC. will doD. have done11.Twenty thousand books ________ last week. You can buy them in the bookstore now.A. printB. printedC. is printedD. were printed12.-Tony, could you tell me ________ so many words last term？-By reading English as much as possible.A. how will you rememberB. how did you rememberC. how you rememberedD. how you will remember二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Favorite Sports"What's your favorite sport, Nick？"Ms. Rodgers asked.Nick thought for a moment, everyone in the class was looking at him. He was nervous. He needed a good answer. "I like（1）______ ，"Everyone smiled. A few people said, "I like soccer, too!"That was a safe answer. Nick really liked hockey（曲棍球），but no one else in class liked it. He wished he could be（2）______ ，but he worried about what they would say. They would say things like, "Hockey？Why？" or "What is that？" They didn't know about it.Nick came from Maryland Up North and all the kids liked hockey,Down in Florida, kids loved soccer. He didn't really understand why they didn't like hockey.He asked his dad when he got home. "Why don't the kids here like hockey？"His dad smiled. "Their families grew up watching soccer. They like soccer. We grew up watching hockey, so we like hockey. ""They are so（3）______ .""You're right. They both have goalkeepers. They both have nets. The scoring and penalties（处罚•点球）are nearly the same, too.""Hockey is inside a cool arena（竞技场），soccer is hot and sweaty." Nick said."Why don't you（4）______ a couple of kids to watch a game？" Dad suggested. "We will take them with us."Nick did that. He asked his friends Dave and Tommy. They did not know about hockey. They had never been to a game before. They were excited to（5）______ .At the game, they had hot dogs and soda. They watched the game. Dave and Tommy asked Nick many questions about the rules and the teams. They watched with great（6）______ . All of them had fun.The next time at school when Ms. Rodgers asked Nick what his favorite sport was, he said, "Hockey."Dave and Tommy said（7）______ ，"We like hockey, too!"Nick was happy. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who（8）______ him.13. A. basketball B. soccer C. baseball D. volleyball14. A. honest B. patient C. confident D. friendly15. A. similar B. different C. popular D. harmful16. A. control B. follow C. invite D. send17. A. play B. see C. eat D. work18. A. achievement B. help C. promise D. interest19. A. shyly B. sadly C. excitedly D. doubtfully20. A. encouraged B. respected C. questioned D. understood三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AThe Invention of My Favorite TreatsMattPosted 5/15/20 4：53 PMA woman named Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies about 80 years ago. Wakefield was a great cook. One day, Wakefield had an idea. She broke up a chocolate bar. Then she put the pieces in her cookie batter（面糊）. The chocolate melted in the cookies. It made a sweet treat. I love this kind of cookies.LindaPosted 5/15/20 6：25 PMDr. John Stith Pemberton wanted to make a medicine to fix headaches more than 140 years ago. He made a sticky brown syrup （糖浆）with the coca plant, the kola nut and sugar. He called his medicine Coca-Cola, Later, someone added fizzy（起泡的）water to the syrup. It made a sweet, bubbly drink. The drink did not fix headaches but it was a yummy treat. I like drinking it.JordanPosted 5/16/20 5：20 PMMore than 100 years ago, a young boy named Frank Epperson was mixing a fruity drink. He used a wooden stick to stir（搅拌）it. Then he left the cup outside overnight. When he went back for his drink the next morning. It was frozen. He pulled the stick and licked the icy juice. It was cold and sweet. He called them popsicles. It's also my favorite.Posted 5/16/20 7：46 PMKathy According to the tale, a few leaves were blown from a tree into Shennong's freshly boiled water thousands of years ago, changing the color and taste. Tea was invented. It has been consumed in China very well, most of people like drinking it. I also like drinking it with my parents together.21.Who invented chocolate chip cookies？______A. Ruth Wakefield.B. Dr. John Stith Pemberton.C. Frank EppersonD. Shennong.22.Popsicles were invented ______ .A. about 80 years agoB. more than 140 years agoC. more than 100 years agoD. thousands of years ago23.Kathy likes ______ .A. chocolate chip cookiesB. Coca-ColaC. popsiclesD. teaBThe Guitar The sound coming from Alper's room was awful. Hismum opened the door."Son, I've got a headache. Can you give it a rest？""But I'm practicing the guitar.""Practicing？Your mouth is open all the time. And you keepshouting. We send you to a guitar course but it's a waste of time and money! Didn't they give you songs you're supposed to practice with？""Oh, I do play those songs sometimes. They're really boring though, I play with my heart. It's a lot more fun that way.""It's disturbing the neighbours. Last night, Mr. Arif from upstairs said that your singing sounded as if you had fallen into a pot of boiling water!"Alper likes writing lyrics（歌词）. But he had no music for his words. He couldn't write music. He bought the guitar because he thought that he only needed to touch the guitar and beautiful music would just come out on its own. But instead it was only practice, practice, practice. Not real music.His mum's words really made him upset. He picked up his guitar and went to the park. Heplayed the guitar and started to sing his song on the bench.At that moment, some young people walked into the park. A boy had a clarinet （单簧管）in his hand and the other boy had a drum. A girl took out her violin. Then they started to play. First the drum, next the clarinet, then the violin. They were all doing their own things. The music didn't go together. The instruments didn't go together. But when they put together, it sounded fantastic. They were making their own kind of music!The park was getting more and more crowded with people attracted by the young group's music. Alper slowly walked towards the group of young people. He began to sing the song he had written himself. The one he didn't know how to compose（作曲）. The words fitted the music now!He left his guitar on the grass and now started to sing out loud.Alper was finally happy. Maybe this was all he had ever wanted.24.Alper was ______ when his mum opened the door.A. boiling waterB. writing lyricsC. practicing the guitarD. having a good rest25.Alper bought the guitar ______ .A. to play it in the parkB. to help him write musicC. to have a guitar courseD. to know some young people26.Alper was finally happy because ______ .A. his song attracted his mumB. his guitar was very fantasticC. he could play the guitar very wellD. he found the right music for his songCLife of children is competitive. For example, in kindergarten, some children can do something faster or better than other children can. In school, some children do very well in spelling or they always win in sports.Every child likes winning because it gives children a good feeling about themselves and makes them proud. But learning to lose is just as important as learning to win. Research has shown that losing games is helpful for children.Melody Brook, a therapist（治疗师）in Texas-says that the experience of coping with（处理）loss is helping children to understand other children in the same position. A child that has neverlost a game will not realize that everyone struggles in life.Losing a game is the only way for children to learn from their mistakes and think about strategies（策略）to improve. When children improve their skills and win the next time, they do not only get better at the sport or game, but they also learn something new. Learning new things increases children's confidence and their self-belief and they start to be proud of their abilities.Finally, losing shows children that they need to work hard in order to have success because good things are not just handed over to them. These situations also help children to lose with grace（优雅）in front of others and to be seen as a fair loser.Children need to practice losing in order to be able to cope when they lose in a competition in front of their peers. Children who do not experience losing can grow up to be anxious, because they start seeing the possibility of not winning as some form of harm and they cannot deal with situations that do not go their way.The feelings of losing and moving on are special skills children need to develop in order to deal with negative experiences in life when they become older. It might not seem fair to children that one kid can do something faster or better than they can, but children must understand that everyone has different talents and that it is impossible to be good at everything.27.According to the writer, losing ______ .A. tests the talents of childrenB. means unfair to the childrenC. gives children chances to improveD. is a kind of serious harm for children28.What can we learn from the passage？______A. After the children experience losing, they become helpful.B. If the children work hard, they will feel proud of themselves.C. Children need to create the situation of loss in their daily life.D. Children need to develop skills to deal with negative experiences.29.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？______A. What Can Children Do to Grow up？B. What Can Children Learn from Losing？C. Why Is a Competition Important for Children？D. Why Does Losing Make Children Feel Anxious？DDoes Writing by Hand Make Kids Smarter？Do you often write by hand or type on a keyboard？Does yourschool offer any handwriting training？Maybe you think it's the age of technology now and digital learning is popular. And typing is easier than handwriting. Digital learning has many positive aspects, but we also need to write by hand.The result from Van der Meer and her colleagues' studies has shown that both children and adults learn more and remember better when writing by hand. They used an EEG（脑电图）to track and record brain wave activity. Young adults and children participated in their study. The participants wore a hood（兜帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）attached. The brain produces electrical impulses（脉冲）when it is active. The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. The result shows that the brain in both adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard."Writing by hand creates much more activity in the sensorimotor（感觉运动的）parts of the brain. A lot of senses are activated by pressing the pen on paper, seeing the letters you write and hearing the sound you make while writing. These sense experiences create contact between different parts of the brain and open the brain up for learning. We both learn better and remember better." says Van der Meer.In the debate about handwriting or keyboard use in school, some teachers believe that keyboards create less frustration for children. They point out that children can write longer texts earlier, and are more motivated to write because they experience greater mastery with a keyboard."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it's important for children to write by hand. The hand movements and the shaping of letters are beneficial in several ways. If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible." says Van der Meer.Given the development of the last several years, we risk having one or more generations lose the ability to write by hand. In order for the brain to develop in the best possible way, we need to use it for what it's best at. If we don't challenge our brain, it can't reach its full potential（潜能）. And that can have a strong effect on school performance.We should ensure children receive at least a minimum（最小量）of handwriting training. Now it's time to use the pen and paper to do some writing.30.What do you know about Van der Meer and her colleagues' studies from the passage？______A. The hood the participants wore has no electrodes.B. Writing by hand can make people's brain much more active.C. The sensors in the electrodes are attached by keyboards.D. They write the information by hand to record the brain wave activity.31.Writing by hand ______ .A. creates different sense experiences to help people learn betterB. makes people control their feelings to develop their brainC. gives people chances to contact with digital learningD. keeps the brain of people staying in a state of rest32.The words "motivated to write" in Paragraph 5 probably mean ______ .A. careful to writeB. afraid of writingC. responsible for writingD. interested in writing33.The writer probably agrees that ______ .A. keyboards should not be usedB. challenging our brain is difficultC. handwriting training is necessaryD. writing by hand creates less frustration四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Teen Scientist Finds a Low-Tech Way to Recycle WaterShreya Ramachandran is 17 years old. She lives in Fremont,California. In 2014，she visited Tulare County andremembered seeing California's water crisis（危机）. Tulare isin California's Central Valley, and at that time, locals werefacing terrible water shortages caused by climate change. The wells completely ran dry and they were trucking water in for even basic needs.Ramachandran was really shocked so she decided to do something for the locals. She tried to find ways to reuse water from showers and washing machines in order to help peoplebetter deal with water shortages.Around that time, Ramachandran's grandmother was visiting from India, and had brought with her a handful of soap nuts. A soap nut, also known as a soap berry, is a small yellow or brown fruit covered with a hard, brown shell. Soap nuts are native to India, where they are used for bathing.One day, when she was using soap nuts as a shampoo, she suddenly realized that probably soap nuts can be used as laundry detergent（洗衣粉）as well, and then they can reuse the leftover water because soap nuts are all natural.To see if the leftover water could be used to water plants, she also developed a project. She sent emails to universities up and down in California to ask for help. Finally, she got the support of a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. She tested the water on grasses and vegetables and found that gray water from soap nuts could be reused safely for non-potable（非饮用的）uses。
北京市通州区中考英语一模试题无答案
北京市通州区中考英语一模试题（无答案）考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the man want to go?A. The museum.B. The cinema.C. The hospital.6. How long does it take to get there on foot?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What does the woman want to buy?A. A shirt.B. A dress.C. A coat.8. What color does the woman like?A. Red.B. White.C. Blue.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He always feels tired.C. He eats nothing.10. What does the doctor ask the man to do?A. Take medicine.B. Go to bed early.C. Worry less.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题(解析版)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: my tablet. I stuck to my workday diet of four newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: Iwas behaving as if I were still in the office,____11____(stick) to the unending news cycle. My body was on vacation____12____my head wasn’t. So this year I make up my mind to try something different: staying away from the Internet. I know it won’t be easy, but I am determined. A vacation____13____(suppose) to help you reset your brain to become more productive.
1. A.acceptB.playC.chooseD.change
2. A.absentB.anxiousC.toughD.quiet
3. A.constantlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.obviously
2023年北京市通州区初三英语一模试题及答案
2023年北京市通州区初三一模英语试题第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Smith is _____ English teacher. He is very kind to us.A. herB. yourC. ourD. their2. Peter often goes to see his uncle _____ Sunday afternoon and they have dinner together.A. onB. inC. atD. from3. - _____ do you want to be a doctor?-Because I want to help people live longer and healthier.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. How4. -Tom, _____ you help me take these books to the classroom?-Yes, I can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must5. Remember to put on your coat when you go outside, _____ you will catch a cold.A. orB. butC. andD. so6. I think physics is one of _____ subjects because I like doing experiments.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. Be quiet. Lucy _____ a maths class online and she must listen to the teacher carefully.A. hasB. is havingC. will haveD. has had8. -Jack, did you go to see a film last Sunday?-No. I _____ the Palace Museum with my friends and we saw a lot of exhibits there.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited9. Kate is my classmate. We _____ good friends for more than 5 years.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been10. If you listen to the speech this afternoon, you _____ more knowledge about health.A. learnB. learnedC. will learnD. have learned11. I _____ to a birthday party by my friend last Friday and we had a good time there.A. inviteB. will be invitedC. invitedD. was invited12. -Mary, can you tell me _____ the dictionary?-Oh, yes. I bought it in Xin Hua Bookstore.A. where did you buyB. where you boughtC. where do you buyD. where you buy二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022-2023学年北京市通州区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing2、---What happened to Jim?--- His car broke down on the way. And _____. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.A．a good miss is as good as a mile B．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the worm D．every dog has its day3、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _____ it?- Sure.A．repair B．recycle C．store D．invent4、--- It’s raining outside. Where’s my umbrella? ---Oh, Tom ____________.A．takes it away B．took it away C．has taken it away D．has taken away it5、Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/6、Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better7、— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen8、---- This place used to be full of trees，___ it?---- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.A．did B．didn’t C．was D．wasn’t9、—Your dress looks very beautiful. —________.A．It doesn’t matter B．I’m sorry too C．Thank you D．Certainly10、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby ¥ 160 ¥ 30 ¥ 20 ¥ 80Online shop ¥ 140 ¥ 20 ¥ 15 ¥ 60A．¥ 55 B．¥ 235 C．¥ 290Ⅱ. 完形填空11、In Binjiang Street, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a beggar (乞丐) carrying a sign which said that he 1 a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I read it. I knew it was time for me to do 2 for him. I ran across the street 3 , thinking that getting him a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Starbucks (星巴克) nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter (柜台) to give me a cup of 4 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had stayed. As I went up to 5 , I found that the closer I got, the more joy (快乐) in his eyes I could see.When I handed him the hot coffee, I just said, “This is for you, my dear.” I could see so much joy in his face and even a 6 was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee 7 the biggest treasure and prize in his life. It made me cry that a simple action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.I walked back to the bus stop happily. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to 8 the bus fee (费用). To my surprise, he waved me through and said, “Honey, you don’t need to pay.” He explained that it 9his heart to see that I gave away (赠送) free coffee.This amazing moment was the 10 in my heart and it gave my day and my life a new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.1．A．would like B．like C．want D．need2．A．anything B．something C．thing D．nothing3．A．loudly B．sadly C．hardly D．quickly4．A．juice B．tea C．coffee D．orange5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself6．A．tear B．rain C．water D．time7．A．for B．with C．like D．in8．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost9．A．waved B．beat C．hit D．touched10．A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．most warmⅢ. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。
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2023年北京市通州区一模英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）As the foreign English teacher at my school，I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs.I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.At the broadcast，I usually announce who recommended the song and then（1）______ it for everyone to hear during lunch time.I offer everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music，including one（2）______ student of mine.This student（3）______ gets into fights with the other students，doesn't study，and brings down the energy of the class.Most of the other teachers and students push him away.I knew though that he just needed a friend，or at least someone he could（4）______ with.I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year.I told him to（5）______ a song he likes that has some English words in it and I would play it on the broadcast for him.He eventually recommended a song.I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name，so everyone knew that he（6）______ and recommended such a great song.Needless to say，the boy was（7）______ ，and he's been much happier and focused in English class ever since.While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away，I saw him right through and knew that he just needed someone who（8）______ him.There's still a language（9）______ between us，but words aren't needed，because you can always sense where you're at with someone.He recently walked by me and gave me the most genuine smile that I'd ever seen.My coworker turned to me and said "I've never seen him smile like that before.How did you get through to him？" "I gave him a（10）______ ，"I said，"through just one song."（1）A．accept B．play C．choose D．change（2）A．absent B．anxious C．tough D．quiet（3）A．constantly B．finally C．carefully D．obviously（4）A．cooperate B．agree C．argue D．connect（5）A．think of B．listen to C．talk about D．hand out（6）A．gathered B．contributed C．remembered D．wrote（7）A．interested B．confused C．astonished D．excited（8）A．acknowledged B．persuaded C．entertained D．impressed（9）A．trap B．boundary C．barrier D．disorder（10）A．word B．chance C．gift D．game第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2．（4.5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：my tablet.I stuck to my workday diet of four newspapers each morning.And that was the problem：I was behaving as if I were still in the office，（1）______ （stick）to the unending news cycle.My body was on vacation（2）______ my head wasn't.So this year I make up my mind to try something different：staying away from the Internet.I know it won't be easy，but I am determined.A vacation（3）______ （suppose）to help you reset your brain to become more productive.3．（4.5分）Despite the rapid progress of society，there is a widespread recognition that the quality of life in large cities is getting much（1）______ （bad）.The proper way to tackle this problem is developing mixed-use areas.Mixed-use areas，for example，may contain offices and businesses，apartments，and entertainment facilities.（2）______ （apparent），they attract people who want to live and work in the same area.Therefore，people spend less time in cars driving to work and play，（3）______ in turn reduces pollution and possibly improves the well-being of the population.4．（6分）Traditional Chinese tea-making（1）______ （consist）of knowledge，skills，and practices about the management of tea plantations，picking of tea leaves，and the processing，drinking，and sharing of tea.Not only are tea-related customs found across the country，but also they （2）______ （influence）the rest of the world since ancient times through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.Teas have pleased and fascinated the world（3）______ thousands of years.They have finally received top-level global recognition as a（4）（share）cultural treasure of humankind.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5．（6分）Through interacting with people and the outdoors，a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental well-being.We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here in the UK.With locations across the UK，you'll be sure to find your next cycling destination here.Camel TrailThe best cycling route here in the UK is the Camel Trail in North Cornwall.Stretching 27.8 kms from Padstow to Wenfordbridge，this cycling route is not only a fairly flat cycle，but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots.Perfect for families，the Camel Trail follows alongside sandy beaches and villages along the way，meaning there's more to discover.Tissington TrailThe Tissington Trail takes you from Ashbourne in the Derbyshire Dales，all the way up to Parsley Hay.Taking you through the south of the beautiful Peak District，the Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms.Filled with lots of history and nature，and only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun，this holiday is jam-packed with plenty to do for the whole family.Derby Canal Path and Cloud TrailThe Derby Canal Path and Cloud Trail stretches 21.4 kms from Derby to the market town of Loughborough.Taking you along the picturesque countryside，and waterside sections，this cycling route has it all.Local attractions on the route include Melboume Hall and Gardens，and Melboume Animal Farm.Marriott's WayThe Marriott's Way is another long distance cycle and footpath that starts in Norwich and finishes in Reepham.Perfect for cycling through Norfolk's picturesque woodlands，the Marriott's Way also passes through picturesque small towns and villages including Attlebridge，Whitwell，and Theme Thorpe.The Marriott's Way cycling trail has the steepest ascent out of the four best cycling holidays，so may be the best for those who are keen riders.If you choose to venture out on a cycling holiday this year，you'll feel the benefit of spending time with family and friends while exploring some of the UK's most scenic and enjoyable cycling routes.Take your pick from our best cycling holidays in the UK for your next staycation，whether you're a novice rider or looking for a challenge.（1）What can people gain from a cycling holiday？A．Improved cycling skills.B．Better mood and stronger body.C．Increased knowledge of the ocean.D．Deepened understanding of green travelling.（2）If you are interested in the beautiful scenery and history，you can chooseA．Camel TrailB．Tissington TrailC．Derby Canal Path and Cloud TrailD．Marriott's Way（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？A．To discuss the benefits of cycling.B．To encourage people to go cycling.C．To introduce some cycling holiday tracks.D．To analyze the differences among the four routes.6．（8分）I still remember how a pet mouse was popular among my classmates in Broadbeach State School.One day，my friends and I decided to buy a pet mouse.The pet shopkeeper wouldn't sell us one until he got our parents' letter that could show their permission for us to get a pet.So，having the neatest handwriting，I faked one.The store owner quickly saw through my handwriting and asked me to contact my mother to confirm the situation.My trick quickly failed，and it was all messed up.My mum got very angry and felt that the punishment should fit the crime.Knowing that my writing was poor and always in need of improvement，she made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives.One of them was my uncle whom I'd only met a few times when I was a kindergartner.I wrote a long letter detailing my life and listing my interests.My punishment was complete.I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from my uncle. "How lovely to hear from you，" he said，and went on to tell me all about his life.He'd love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed.And so started a correspondence（信件往来）that went on for several years.He turned out to be the most fascinating man.Then out of the blue，he died.My mum took the phone call and she was shocked.She deeply regretted it as they had not really spoken for years because of their busy life and workload.I went upstairs and produced a box of letters，the last one being from just a few days before he had passed away.My mum began to read them and knew that although she hadn't been in touch，I had grown close to him by writing to him，which relieved and calmed her.In fact，I then became close to his wife，whom I also wrote to for many years.I often think about how that one naughty childhood crime led to such an enriching correspondence that stretched on for many years.It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact，and it's something I keep up with to this day.Besides，receiving a letter is such a lovely surprise.Be bold and write to someone you maybe don't know that well.Who knows where it will lead？（1）Why did the author's mum ask him to write a letter to his uncle？A．Because he did something wrong.B．Because they hadn't spoken for years.C．Because his uncle wanted to hear from them.D．Because he wanted to share his joy of owning a pet.（2）What can we learn about the author？A．He ended the correspondence after his uncle passed away.B．He found his uncle extremely interesting and attractive.C．He was not interested in keeping in contact with his uncle.D．His mum kept close contact with his uncle through letters.（3）How did the author's mother feel when reading the letters？A．Comforted.B．Regretful.C．Astonished.D．Pleased.（4）What main message does the writer express in the passage？A．We should appreciate something before it's gone.B．Writing letters can be a way to make up for past mistakes.C．It's important to tell the truth and be honest in your writing.D．Writing letters has the power of strengthening bonds with others.7．（8分）Remember your first day of school？How did your mum pick out your clothes the day before and how nervous did you feel when entering the classroom？Or what about the first time you rode a bike，with all of the excitement coursing through your veins（静脉）？Some memories stick with us and we can recall them like scenes in a movie.These are known as episodic memories.A new study published in the journal，Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，has shown that certain cells，called time cells，make this type of memory possible.These cells help us form clear memories in chronological （时间顺序的）order.As memories are being formed，these time cells put a stamp on the ter，this stamp helps us recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.The 27 participants in the study had electrodes placed in their brains.This allowed scientists to measure cell activity in the hippocampus （海马体）and another area involved in the perception of time.The participants were shown sequences of 12 to 15 words on a computer screen in a period of about 30 seconds.Then they were asked to recall the words.During this time，the scientists looked at the activity of different brain cells.They found that specific cells fired signals during each sequence of words. "Thetime cells that we found are marking out discreet （不显眼的）segments （片段）of time within•this approximately 30-second window，"said Brad Lega，a neurosurgeon at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center，US.This proves the possible existence of time cells in the human brain.Gyorgy Buzsaki，a professor at New York University，said the study is important as it can explain memory problems found in people who suffered damage to their hippocampus.In one experiment，scientists compared the memories of people who had just taken a tour of a college campus.Those without damage to their hippocampus had similar stories.However，those who had suffered damage to this area of the brain were unable to recall the proper sequence of events.The number of people suffering from memory disorders is increasing significantly.As of Sepetmber 2019，around 50 million people worldwide were suffering from dementia （痴呆），and the number will triple by 2050，according to the World Health Organization.Such studies will help scientists develop better medical interventions for people suffering from Alzheimer's disease，the cause of 60 to 70 percent of dementia cases.（1）What does the underlined word "recount" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．Decide.B．Tell.C．Create.D．Predict.（2）What can we learn from the study？A．Most of the participants could not recall the word sequence.B．Participants were required to speak out the words within 30 seconds.C．People with damaged hippocampus could also recall the sequence of events.D．While the participants were recalling the words，certain brain cells released signals.（3）What does the study try to find out？A．How humans' feeling of time changes over time.B．How often brain cells send signals during an event.C．How brain cells work to remember sequences of events.D．How the brain memorizes events that people have experienced.（4）What can the study be applied to？A．Finding the true cause of dementia.B．Discovering time cells in creatures.C．Finding ways to cure memory disorders.D．Deciding the reason for Alzheimer's disease.8．（6分）You may have heard of the Tasmanian tiger —but you most certainly have never seen one.Along with many other species over the past hundred years，this creature became extinct because of humans.Now，scientists in Australia and the US are trying to bring it back to life.Bringing species back from the dead is known as de extinction.Though it sounds like something from a science fiction movie，new technologies have made de-extinction a very real possibility.To "bring back" an extinct species，scientists take stem cells from a closely related living animal and edit the genes.Then，the cells grow into a new animal.This new animal is not an exact copy of the extinct one，but it's very close.In theory，scientists could create entire populations of animals and set them free in the wild.If successful，the de-extinction project in Australia could have a favorable impact on the environment.Tasmanian tigers could help bring balance to Australia's remaining forests by hunting and killing animals that are harming the trees.Indeed，something similar happened when wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone Park in 1995，with deer and plant populations rebalanced as a result.De-extinction is not a perfect solution，however.For one thing，it won't change the human behaviors that cause animals to become extinct in the first place.If we continue polluting and destroying the environment，animals will continue to die out.The only way we can truly protect them is by changing our habits.Bringing extinct species back to life won't magically make us respect nature more.Also，the money that we spend on de-extinction would probably be better spent on other conservation projects.Or，as those against de-extinction would put it，it's better to spend money on the living rather than the dead.The reason for this is that，compared to other efforts，de-extinction is extremely expensive.In fact，for the cost of bringing one extinct species back to life，traditional conservation efforts could save up to eight threatened ones.The power of science is amazing，but it might be time for us to stop and decide whether de-extinction is something we really want to achieve.With the technology we currently have，the question is no longer "can we？" but "should we？"（1）Why does the writer mention "wolves introduced to Yellowstone Park"？A．To test the effect of de-extinction.B．To discuss the importance of de extinction.C．To illustrate the possible effect of de-extinction.D．To present a successful example of de-extinction.（2）What can we learn about de-extinction in the passage？A．It demands large expenses.B．It helps adjust human behaviours.C．It threatens the current ecosystem.D．It restores the balance between humans and nature.（3）What is the author's view on de-extinction？A．Neutral.B．Opposed.C．Supportive.D．Unconcerned.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。