初中英语模拟试题(一)

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2024年广东省韶关市部分学校中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2024年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考（一）英语（本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。

考试用时70分钟。

）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。

用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill saved her mother’s life by acting quickly and bravely.Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-old mother with three children, ___1___ dinner for Quinn and her little son at home when she suddenly started feeling uncomfortable. The last thing she could remember was sitting in ___2___ chair, looking up at the ceiling (天花板), and having difficulty breathing. Quinn realized the seriousness ___3___ the situation and took action at once.Jennifer said, “When Quinn found ___4___ there was something wrong with me, she kept saying, ‘Mommy’, but I couldn’t hear or answer.” Then Quinn made a decision to go out to ask for help with her brother, who is 3 years ___5___ than her.“It was the first time that they had left our home by ___6___,” Jennifer said. Quinn looked left and right___7___ they crossed the street. She decided ___8___ a neighbor they knew and tell him or her what had happened. Luckily, a neighbor was at home and he came to their home with the children at once.The neighbor called 911, and Jennifer ___9___ to Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickory, North Carolina. Doctors said that she had experienced a heart disease.“____10____ proud I feel of my daughter! She is my hero for what she did!” she said.1.A. cookedB. cooksC. was cooking2.A. theB. aC. an3.A. fromB. inC. of4.A. whatB. thatC. when5.A. youngB. youngerC. youngest6.A. theyB. themC. themselves7.A. beforeB. afterC. but8.A. findB. findingC. to find9.A. sentB. was sentC. is sent10.A. HowB. What aC. What【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫奎恩·希尔的6岁女孩通过迅速而勇敢的行动救了她母亲的命。

浙江省杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(一)(考试A4版)

杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1．What is Mary going to do this afternoon?A．To play table tennis.B．To visit her grandfather.C．To go shopping( )2．Who wears a red hat?A．John.B．John’s father.C．John’s mother.( )3．Who is wanted on the phone?A．A student.B．The head teacher.C．Mr Green.( )4．What is Mike making?A．A model plane.B．A model car.C．A model ship.( )5．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow?A．By train.B．By car.C．By air.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

( )6．What does the girl want to do this evening?A．Go to a music concert.B．Go to the movies.C．Take a walk.( )7．Why can’t the boy enjoy modern music?A．Because it is too loud.B．Because he can’t understand it.C．Because it is too exciting.( )8．How does the girl like quiet music?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Excellent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷一)英语试卷

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷一)英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A (新语篇类型·新媒体语篇)1.Why did the customer send a message to Mario's Pizza House?A.To complain the taste of the pizza.B.To show his love for the pizza.C.To complain the problems with his pizza.D.To ask if they have heard of quality control.2.(新考法·句意理解)What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence?A.The customer is very angry with Mario's Pizza House.B.The workers in Mario's Pizza House don't know quality control.C.Mario's Pizza House is a national pizza chain.D.The customer won't order any pizza from Mario's Pizza House any more.3.The stickers are used to in Mario's Pizza House.A.write the name of the person who made the pizzasB.keep pizzas hot enough during deliveryC.show the advertisement of pizzasD.make sure pizza boxes are not opened during delivery4.(新考法·推断文章后续发展)What is the customer most likely to do next?A.Talk directly to the manager.B.Ask a policeman for help.C.Return his pizza to the branch.D.Send a message to Mario's Pizza House.BRani was a girl with curly hair,but she didn't like her hair at all.She tried many ways to make her hair straight.None of t hem were successful.It made her unhappy all the time.One day,Rani got on the school bus as usual and kept her head down.At that time,some boys noticed Rani and laughed at her hair again.Rani felt a deep sense of shame,so she got off the school bus quickly.But that was not all.When Rani came home sadly,her cousin Amit suddenly appeared and pulled herhair“Your haif looks strange,Rani!”Amit laighed.When hearing his words,Rani couldn't helpcrying:“What's the matter,my child?”Dad asked.“I hate my hair!Everyone makes fun of it all the time,”Rani said with tears in her eyes.“Oh,dear, your hair is beautiful.Others laugh at you because you are special. Remember that you're braver and smarter than you think,"Dad said.Rani nodded uncertainly.In order to make Rani become more confident,Dad managed to show her some videos about their prime minister(总理).In these videos,Madam Prime Minister,standing proudly,had short hair,wise eyes and a warm smile.Rani was deeply shocked by the appearance and made up her mind to become a person like her.And the first step was to cut her hair short.A few days later,Rani entered the school speech competition which was about confidence. “▲”Her voice was so loud that everyone could hear her clearly.She showed herself with confidence successfully.And right then,Rani knew she won.She was simply the best public speaker on that stage.5.(新考法·代词指代)The underlined word “them”refers toA.ways to make Rani's hair straightB.persons who laughed at Rani's hairC.ways to make Rani's hair shortD.persons who loved Rani6.(新考法、细节排序)Which of the following is the correct order?①Amit pulled Rani's hair and laughed at her.②Rani felt confident in herself.③Rani felt a sense of shame on the school bus.④Rani's father showed her videos about their prime minister.A.③①④②B.③④①②C.①③②④D.①④③②7 . Which sentence can be probably put into“▲”?A.Self-confidence is half way to success.B.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.8.What's the passage mainly about?A.Who helped Rani deal with her hair problem.B.Why Rani changed her hairstyle.C.How Rani treated her hair problem and became confident.D.What made Rani become confident and successful.CIf you are a hiker or a nature lover,you'll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods.It'sa true story written as a comedy.The writer is Bill Bryson.After staying in Britain for 20 years,Bryson decided to return to the US to getfamiliar with his motherland by walking the Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚小径),which is about 3,500 kilometers long.The trail,popular with thousands of hikers,goes from Springer Mountain inGeorgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine.This book describes many beautiful landscapes(风景) ,such as silent forests and beautiful lakes.Bryson was not alone,but with his old friend,Stephen Katz.As a writer with comic talent,he often found pleasure in the process.Lots of things happened along the way.At the beginning,Bryson felt the dangers of the wild and stayed awake for hours each night,because he was worried that he would be killed by ter the two middle-aged men tried to climb a mountain but got caught in a snowstorm.They got lost more than once,but they always managed to find their way back to the trail.The book is not just about funny hiking.Bryson also talks about the damage to the ecosystem(生态系统)caused by acid rain and bird hunting.The book is a mix of humor and rationality(理性),using a fresh way of getting readers to actually care about environmental problems.As the website BookBrowse said in a book review,the book is to become a modern classic of travel literature for sure.9.Why did Bryson hike the Appalachian Trail?A.To call on people to care about environment.B.To know more about his motherland.C.To meet with old friends in the US.D.To describe American landscapes to the world.10.We know from Paragraph 4.A.some hikers they met on the wayB.Bryson found pleasure during the walkC.Bryson was worried about the safety of the bearsD.some stories happened along the way11.The book is written in a(n) way according to the passage.A.exciting and encouragingB.funny but seriousC.scary but enjoyableD.meaningful and relaxing12.W hat can you infer from the last paragraph?A.More readers will become hikers.B.All the environmental problems will be solved soon.C.Children will be more and more interested in the book.D.More readers will pay attention to the environmental problems.DIf someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media(社交媒体)for 6years,would you do it?Could you?An American mom challenged her son to do that,and he succeeded.Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas'four children,andhis three older sisters all used social media growing up.It was influencing theirfeelings,as well as their friendships.So,Lorna thought,“If I could,I'd be willing todo whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could,whatever that looks like."It all started when Lorna heard about a similar"16 for 16 challenge"on the radio,where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media.So,Lorna decided to create her own"18 for 18 challenge".Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge,but he would do it again,too.“It wasn't too difficult to live without social media,and I didn't think about it much during the 6 years,”Sivert said.“As time went on,it was more of a pride thing.”He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information.Sivert adde d,“I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were there.It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.”Now that he's done with the challenge,Sivert joined Instagram,but has no plans to let social media define(给……下定义)him.“Social media is great.We certainly need to use it,”Sivert said.“But also make sure you spendtime in other areas of your life,especially those personal relationships.”Still,Lorna is proud of her son's success.“We are certainly not against social media,but it's the healthy using of it,”Lorna told CNN.13.Which of the following is TRUE about Lorna's children?A.They couldn't get on well with each other.B.Lorna's three daughters all used social media.C.Social media influenced Sivert's friendship.D.Sivert didn't like his sisters.14.Paragraph 3 mainly talks aboutA.where Lorna got the ideaB.how Lorna challenged itC.why Lorna made Sivert challenge itD.what Sivert did to finish the challenge15.What does Sivert think of social media now?A.Social media is a way to define people.B.It's important to use social media properly.C.It's hard to live without social media.D.Social media is great and he needs it all the time.16.What can we know from the passage?A.Sivert finished this challenge,and he would do it again.B.Sivert's sisters also like this challenge.C.Sivert felt it was too difficult to complete this challenge.D.Sivert couldn't get the latest information during this challenge.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

浙江省台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(一)(考试A4版)

台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。

答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共七道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。

卷一说明：本卷共有四大题，50小题，满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

( )1．What did the boy’s mother buy for him yesterday?A．A Tshirt.B．A pair of shoes.C．A bike.( )2．How does Lucy study English?A．By talking with foreigners.B．By making word cards.C．By watching English movies.( )3．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain?A．10,000.B．12,000.C．More than 12,000. ( )4．What does the girl think of Li Hua?A．Helpful.B．Strict.C．Patient.( )5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A movie.B．A robot.C．A book.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个小题。

( )6．What was Sophia like in middle school?A．Tall and pretty.B．Short and quiet.C．Tall and quiet. ( )7．What is the man interested in now?A．Swimming.B．Travelling.C．Japanese.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个小题。

2024年济南章丘区九年级中考英语一模考试试题(含答案)

济南市章丘区2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）注意事项：1.本试题分第1卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷为选择题（100分）；第II 卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。

第I 卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。

第II卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

选择题部分共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

(7.5分)1.A.Jack is tall and thin . B.I watched a movie last night . C.Bob likes to eat hamburgers .2.A.Is she allowed to leave ? B.Do you believe that ? C.Have you ever been here ?3.A.How is everything going ? B.What do you think of the film ? C.What does she look like ?4.A.Judy can’t go camping . B.Susan doesn’t stay up late . C.Nancy didn’t know the truth .5.A.Let me help you ! B.Wish you good luck ! C.Have a good day !B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

(7.5分)6.What kind of food did Danny try during the trip ?A.Chinese food .B.Indian food .C.Russian food .7.What hobby does the man have ?A.Collecting coins .B.Collecting stones .C.Collecting telephone cards .8.How often does Jane exercise ?A.Once a week .B.Twice a week .C.Three times a week .9.What does Bill want to be when he grows up ?A.A teacher .B.A doctor .C.An artist .10.How much will the woman pay for the socks ?A.5 dollars .B.10 dollars .C.2 dollars .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2024年河南省十二县一区中考一模英语试题(含听力)(解析版)

M: What is it, Laura?
W: I’m going to tell you only if you agree to play a practice match with me this afternoon.
M: I’ll think about that. Shall I call the waiter? I'm dying of hunger.
W: Every Saturday I see her help at the hospital.
M: Her mother is Mrs. Smith, a nurse at the hospital.
W: Oh, I didn’t know that. I only know Mrs. Smith has three daughters. One of them is a teacher and another is a dancer.
W: Great, you can go to the student center for more information.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What is Mrs Smith?
A.A nurse.B.A teacher.C.A dancer.
9.How many sisters does Linda have?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Do you know that girl with long hair?
M: Sure, she is Linda from Sunshine School. She’s been a volunteer for three years.

2024年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题(原卷版)

2023学年第二学期初中毕业班模拟考试（一）英语本试卷共四大题,共10页。

满分90分,考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Martin Luther King Jr. was a great person in America. ___1___ he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of ___2___ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses ___3___ the colour of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters, ___4___ he went to college and later became a minister.Martin ___5___ believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. In 1947, Martin became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomory, Alabama. This is where his “peaceful fight” first ___6___.He was also ___7___ great speaker. His speech “I Have a Dream” is regarded as one of ___8___ events in American history. In his speech, he expressed the dream for white and black Americans to walk hand in hand as brothers. He said that all Americans should ___9___ by their character rather than the colour of their skin. Dr. King worked for equality (平等) in ___10___ cities too. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of ___11___.Dr. King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. However something terrible happened,___12___ April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. The man ___13___ fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. The whole nation felt ___14___ about it. But Dr. King’s dream can never die. Many Americans still are struggling ___15___ that dream come true.1.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhereD. Before2.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.A. asB. sinceC. becauseD. because of4.A. soB. butC. andD. although5.A. strongB. stronglyC. strongerD. strongest6.A. beginB. beginsC. beganD. begun7.A. anB. aC. theD. /8.A. fameB. famousC. more famousD. the most famous9.A. judgeB. judgedC. be judgedD. judging10.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other11.A. dangerousB. dangerC. dangerouslyD. endangered12.A. inB. atC. onD. for13.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose14.A. sadB. sadlyC. sadnessD. sadder15.A make B. makes C. making D. to make.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024年山东省潍坊市初中英语学业水平考试一模预测卷(一)(含答案)

2024年潍坊市初中英语学业水平考试第一次模拟预测卷(一)注意事项：1.本试题满分 110分，考试时间为 90 分钟。

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内的项目填清楚。

所有答案都必须写在相应位置。

一、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show2. The programme of will let you know much about western countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week3. English classroom is a programme that .A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you EnglishBWe usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However,an art exhibition in 2019 proves that“useless”things can actually be helpful.Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for N ature(WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing.It lo oked at wasteful consumption(消耗)and asked questions about the relationship bet ween our lifestyles and our garbage.“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘use les s things’ are produced, why they are tossed out,and whether‘useless things’are really useless,”said Cao Yujia,the design director at Blackbow.The organizers said that all the raw materials for the exhibition were collect ed from community garbage cans.Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties(尼龙扎带),LE D lights and beverage bottles from designers' workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells,“grow”in a corner. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly to imitate(模仿)“breathing”. When people walk near it, the work re sponds by forming light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.Speaking about the work, Zhou said, “It's like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people blame plastics for damage to the environment, they ar e a big part of our daily lives.“So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way forhumans to reconcile(和解) with plastics?”said Zhou.4. What is the purpose of“Dear Pretty Rubbish”?A. To show how to break down plastic products effectively.B. To show how to recycle different types of useless things around home.C. To get people to realize the importance of not using plastics.D. To get people to reflect on the relationship between lifestyles and garbage.5. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Artists who collected materials from garbage cans.B. One of the artworks at the exhibition.C. Ways to turn useless things into different shapes.D. Communication between artists and visitors at the exhibition.6. Which of the following might Zhou agree with?A. Useless things are really useless.B. Artists should make works from garbage.C. Plastics should be left to break down on their own.D. Humans should find a better way to live with plastics.7. Which word can best describe the art event?A. Wasteful.B. Creative.C. Balanced.D. Disgusting.CWe are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to oth er people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.Scientists from Stanford University, US, scanned(扫描) children's brains whil e they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. They f ound that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize(认出) their mothe rs' voices at once.Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active. We usuall y just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’voices,many parts of the brain, including those that are responsible for reward(奖赏) and emotion(情感),start to work as well.Why do we react so strongly to our mothers’ voices? It starts even before we’re born. When children are still in the womb(子宫) or have just been born, t hey hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches t hem language and social skills, even though they are still very young.The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voice as a rewarding sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us. These sounds are reco gnized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognize d in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers' voices are different. T hey bring us a lot of comfort.8. What is the story mainly about?A. Why we should listen carefully to our mothers.B. Why we prefer to hear our mothers' voices.C. How we recognize our mothers' voices.D. How we react to different kinds of sounds.9. What will happen when children hear their mothers' voices?A. Many parts of their brains become active.B. They will need time to recognize the voices.C. They will start talking with their mothers.D. They will remember some bedtime stories.10. According to Paragraph 4,why do children pay more attention to their mothers' voices?A. Because they can recognize their voices quickly.B. Because they can get a reward for doing so.C. Because they can get love from their mothers.D. Because their voices make them more comfortable.11.“Rewarding sounds”refer to sounds that.A. we hardly recognizeB. we often hearC. we hear as babiesD. make us comfortableDHave you ever met someone who “looks like” their name?12. Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people's names with their looks,and ca n even guess someone's name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousa nds of photos of people's faces. They labeled(贴标签) each photo with four nam es. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.13. It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics(特点) that can give them clues(线索) about someone's name, Reader's Digest reported.14. V olunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames(昵称). This shows that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.This kind of face-name matching happens“because of a process of self-fulfill ing prophecy(自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to beco me”,Ruth Mayo,from the university,told science news website EurekAlert.Previous studies have shown that gender and race(种族)stereotypes(偏见) can affecta person's appearance.The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes ab out names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.15. They expect them t o be delicate(娇弱的) and feminine(有女性气质的), just like the flower they are named for.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语一(含答案)

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）考试时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What's under the tree?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A duck.2. What is Bob's favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.3. What does Jeff's father do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C.A policeman.4. How often does Lisa exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. What's the date today?A.May 5th.B. May 6th.C.May 7th.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman like the movie?A. Very common.B. Very terrible.C. Pretty good.7. What kind of movies does the man like?A. Funny movies.B. Sad movies.C. Moving movies.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

山东省聊城市初中英语毕业升学全真模拟试题(一)

山东省聊城市初中英语毕业升学全真模拟试题（一）全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力测试(20分）一、情景反应: 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

每个句子读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）1. A. I like it. B. I’m fine. C. It’s cold.2. A. Red. B. Size M. C. It’s too big.3. A. Yes, I prefer soccer. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Ill do it right away. C. Please do.5. A. Yes, I know. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK.二、对话理解: 第一节:听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）6. What would the woman like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.7. What time will the two speakers meet?A. 10：30.B.10：00.C.9：30.8. Where does the dialog probably happen?A. In the library.B. In the shop.C. In the restaurant.9. How much will the man pay for the two pens?A. Twenty yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Thirty-five yuan.10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?A. The old one is broken.B. She doesn’t like the old one.C. The old one is lost.第二节:听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟考试卷01(译林版)

2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟考试卷01（译林版）初中八年级英语考试卷（考试范围：牛津译林八上U1-U6试卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟）出卷人：方丽审卷人：何强强注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1．How will the woman go to work today?A．On foot.B．By car.C．By bus.2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Diver and passenger.B．Teacher and student.C．Mother and son.3．What did Helen do yesterday evening?A．Visited her grandparents.B．Went to a museum.C．Saw a film.4．What is Gary’s on the desk?A．The dictionary.B．The computer game.C．The English book.5．What will the woman probably do next?A．Go with the man.B．Go to the hospital.C．Ask the policeman for help.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2024年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考一模英语试题(原卷版)

试卷类型：A2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题2024.04注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。

友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIn 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. The year of 2023 marked its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI.1. What is the picture about?A. A poster of 10th anniversary of the BRI.B. An interview with the students on the BRI.C A survey on students’ opinions on the BRI.D. A report about the development of the BRI.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. 62 students know much information about the BRI.B. 28% of stories they know are about cultural exchanges.C. Singapore is the top BRI country that is mentioned most.D. Most of the students first heard about the BRI from their parents.3. Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from?A. Your Voice.B. Our World.C. Travel World.D. Science Study.BOnce upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play on it every day.Time went by. The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face.“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid. I don’t play on trees anymore.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them, so you will have money.” The boy was excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily.Twenty years later, the boy had grown into a man. He returned to the tree again.“Come and play with me,” the tree said.“I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house.”“Sorry I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house.”The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy..,Forty years later, the man returned. He was much older.“Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore, except my dying roots (根),” the tree said.“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied.“Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on (依靠) and rest. Come and sit down with me.”The man sat down. The tree was glad to see him once again.4. Why did the boy pick all the mangoes on the tree?A. Because he wanted to eat them.B. Because he needed money to buy toys.C. Because he didn’t want other people to eat them.D. Because he wanted to share them with his family.5. When did the man usually come back to the mango tree?A. Whenever he was on holiday.B. Whenever he missed it.C. Whenever he needed money.D. Whenever he was unhappy.6. What did the tree want for the boy?A. Happiness.B. Health.C. Wealth.D. Success.7. What can we learn from the story?A. We should be thankful for others’ help.B. As we grow older, we should get more happiness.C We should always depend on others for happiness.D. Trees are important for providing us with what we need.CWhen you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules (分子) into smaller ones. Many people like to eat pineapples. So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells (细胞) in your body.Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls (珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the.same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins.All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue (舌头) when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.But luckily, the cells in your tongue cure itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It won’t “eat” you anymore.Why does pineapple have these enzymes? In fact, the enzymes in unripe (未成熟的) pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.8. How does a pine apple “eat” you?A. By changing into a monster that eats people.B. By cutting a necklace with a pair of scissors.C. By breaking down its large molecules into smaller ones.D. By breaking down the molecules that make up the cells in your body.9. Why will your mouth hurt if you eat too much pineapple?A. Because the pineapples contain proteins.B. Because there are special cells in your mouth.C. Because the enzymes will break down the cells of your tongue.D. Because the proteins will break down the cells of your tongue.10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Fruits.B. Enzymes.C. Plants.D. Proteins.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Do You Eat Pineapples?B. How Pineapples Grow up?C. Why Pineapples Are Delicious?D. Can Pineapples “Eat” You?DIt’s Good to Ask for HelpPart of growing up is learning how to work things out for yourself. However, you don’t have to struggle aloneall the time. ____12____When you might need helpThere are lots of reasons why you could need help, for example, with schoolwork, learning a new skill, or when you feel sad, worried or angry. When you find something difficult, or it takes a long time to make progress, you may feel discouraged. These are all signs that you need help.What stops you asking for helpAsking for help isn’t always easy. You might feel red-faced that you need help, or you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness. ____13____Angela McMillan, a counsellor (顾问) who advises young people, says asking for help can also feel risky, especially when you are not sure who to ask.Asking for help is braveEveryone finds things difficult sometimes — you’re not the only one. ____14____ “Letting someone in, believing in them and asking them to listen to you and help you solve a problem takes great courage,” she said.Asking for help is good for you____15____ There are other benefits too. By asking for help, you practice speaking up for yourself and saying what you need. It shows you how someone else might feel when they’re struggling, which means you could be more able to offer a hand when someone needs it.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

初中英语模拟试题及答案

初中英语模拟试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) Monday B) Tuesday C) WednesdayExample: What day is it today? It's Tuesday.Q: When does the school start?A) Tomorrow B) Yesterday C) Today2. A) Rainy B) Sunny C) CloudyExample: How is the weather? It's sunny.Q: What's the weather like today?A) It's sunny. B) It's rainy. C) It's cloudy.3. A) By bus B) On foot C) By bikeExample: How do you go to school? I go by bus.Q: How does he usually go to work?A) By bus. B) On foot. C) By bike.4. A) 7:00 B) 8:00 C) 9:00Example: What time is it now? It's 8:00.Q: What time does the meeting start?A) At 7:00. B) At 8:00. C) At 9:00.5. A) Happy B) Sad C) AngryExample: How do you feel? I feel happy.Q: How is she feeling today?A) She is happy. B) She is sad. C) She is angry.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6-10. [听力材料略]Q6: What are they talking about?A) A movie. B) A book. C) A play.Q7: When will they meet?A) At 3:00 p.m. B) At 4:00 p.m. C) At 5:00 p.m.Q8: Where will they meet?A) At the cinema. B) At the library. C) At the park.Q9: What does the man suggest?A) To watch a movie. B) To read a book. C) To play a game.Q10: How does the woman feel about the suggestion?A) She agrees. B) She disagrees. C) She is not sure.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11-15. [听力材料略]Q11: What is the main topic of the passage?A) Traveling abroad. B) Learning a new language. C) Visiting historical sites.Q12: Why does the speaker think it's important to learn a new language?A) To communicate with people. B) To understand the culture. C) To find a job.Q13: What does the speaker suggest doing to learn a new language?A) Watching movies. B) Reading books. C) Listening to music.Q14: What is the speaker's opinion about using technologyto learn a language?A) It's very helpful. B) It's not necessary. C) It'stoo complicated.Q15: What does the speaker recommend for language learners?A) Joining a language club. B) Taking a language course.C) Traveling to a foreign country.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）16-20. [阅读材料略]Q16: What is the main idea of the text?A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of a healthy diet. C) The effects of stress on health.Q17: What does the author suggest to reduce stress?A) Eating more vegetables. B) Taking a vacation. C) Doing regular exercise.Q18: According to the text, what can help improve memory?A) Listening to music. B) Doing puzzles. C) Watching TV.Q19: What is the relationship between sleep and health?A) Lack of sleep can cause health problems. B) Sleep is not important for health. C) Only old people need enough sleep.Q20: What is the author's advice for maintaining good health?A) Eating less and exercising more. B) Eating well and getting enough sleep. C) Taking medicine regularly.B. 阅读理解，回答问题（每题3分，共20分）21-25. [阅读材料略]Q21: What is the purpose of the article?。

2024年广东省揭阳市榕城区中考一模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)

2024年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语科试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A 、B 、C 、D 部分为听力理解。

E 部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

1. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. How does the speaker prefer to have meals? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. Which is the right map? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4. How does the boy feel when making a speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5. What might the speaker’s aunt do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

6. What will the boy probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He will play computer games.B. He will do some sports.C. He will stay at home.7. How much will the tickets cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 500 yuan.B. 520 yuan.C. 1, 040 yuan.8. What will the weather be like this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rainy but warm.B. Rainy and cold.C. Sunny but cold.9. Whose gloves are they?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Cathy’s.B. Mr. Star’s.C. Judy’s.10. What might Li Hua’s mother be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

2021初中英语新课程标准考试模拟试题及答案(三套)

初中英语新课程标准考试模拟试题（一）一、填空题（50分，每小题2.5分）1. 义务教育阶段的英语课程具有____________和____________双重性质。

2. 英语新课标的基本理念。

（1）____________，充分体现语言学习对学生发展的价值；（2）____________，充分考虑语言学习者的个体差异性；（3）____________，体现语言学习的渐进性和持续性；（4）____________，体现语言学习的实践性和应用性；（5）____________，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力；（6）____________，丰富和拓展英语学习的渠道。

3. 义务教育9年级结束时应到达 ____________ 级要求。

4. 课程目标结构中的学习策略包括：____________ ____________ ____________ ____________四个方面。

5.英语新课标对评价的六点建议是：（1）充分发挥评价的____________；（2）体现学生在评价中的____________；（3）依据课程目标要求确定____________；（4）注意评价方法的____________；（5）形成性评价要有利于监控和促进____________的过程；（6）终结性评价要注重考查学生的____________；（7）注意处理教学与评价的关系；（8）小学的评价应以激励学生学习为主；（9）合理设计和实施初中毕业学业考试。

6. 初中五级课程标准要求学生掌握____________种简单句的基本句型。

二、简答题（30分。

每题10分）1. 新课标要求学生掌握哪些时态的被动语态？2. 请简述英语新课标内容标准中语言技能的五级目标对阅读方面的要求。

（每一个要点1.5分）3. 简述课程资源包括哪些内容？三、论述题（20分）以下是一封信，其中的5个句子被摘出来。

这5个句子打乱顺序后与另外一个多余的句子放在短文后面的方框里。

2024年初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题(辽宁专用)

2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用）英语（考试时间：110 分钟试卷满分：110 分）注意事项：1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题(共70分)一、听力测试(共两节，满分20 分)第一节(共8小题:每小题1 分，满分8 分)听下面8 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 ．How long should the woman cook the beef and carrots?A．B．C.2 ．Who does the boy like best?A ．Michael Jackson.B ．The man who acted Michael Jackson.C ．A famous pop singer.3 ．Whose book might it be?A ．Bob’s.B ．Jack’s.C ．Rita’s.4 ．What does Anna’s brother always do on Saturday?A ．He plays soccer.B ．He plays basketball.C ．He plays baseball.5 ．Who is telling a joke?A ．Jim’s dad.B ．Jim’s sister.C ．Jim’s mom.6 ．How much should the man pay?A．＄5. B．＄9. C．＄4.5.7 ．Why was Jack late for class?A．The traffic was too heavy. B．The weather was too bad. C．The frog was in the way.8 ．How long has Jenny played the piano?A ．Eight years.B ．Five years.C ．Three years.第二节(共12小题:每小题1 分，满分12 分)听下面4 段对话。

(英语)初中英语强调句模拟试题及解析(1)

（英语）初中英语强调句模拟试题及解析(1)一、初中英语强调句1．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

2．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。