基于PLC恒压供水系统毕业设计

摘要

随着人民生活水平的日趋提高，新技术和先进设备的应用，使给供水设计得到了发展的机遇。于是选择一种符合各方面规范、卫生安全而又经济合理的供水方式，对我们给供水设计带来了新的挑战。本系统采用PLC进行逻辑控制，采用带PID功能的变频器进行压力调节，系统存在工作可靠，使用方便，压力稳定，无冲击等优越性。

本设计恒压变频供水设备由PLC、变频器、传感器、低压电气控制柜和水泵等组成。通过PLC、变频器、继电器、接触器控制水泵机组运行状态,实现管网的恒压变流量供水要求。设备运行时,压力传感器不断将管网水压信号变换成电信号送入PLC,经PLC运算处理后,获得最佳控制参数,通过变频器

和继电器控制元件自动调整水泵机组高效率地运行。供水系统的监控主要包括水泵的自动启停控制、供水压力的测量与调节、系统主管道水压的；系统水处理设备运转的监视、控制；故障及异常状况的报警等。现场监控站内的控制器按预先编制的软件程序来满足自动控制的要求，即根据供水管的高/ 低水压位信号来控制水泵的启/停及进水控制阀的开关，并且进行溢水和枯水的预警等。

文中详细介绍了所选PLC机、变频器、传感器的特点、各高级单元的使用及设定情况，给出了系统工作流程图、程序设计流程图及设计程序。

关键词：可编程控制器变频器传感器

ABSTRACT

In company with the improvement of people’s living standard, the application of new technique and advanced equipment provide a new development for the design of water supply. It is a challenge for us to select a way of water supply with high standard, secure and healthy, economical, and reasonable. This system adopts PLC logic control, and transducer with PID function to adjust the pressure, which presents many advantages, such as high reliability, convenience in use, stability in pressure，and without impact.

The design is made of Programmable Logic controller，transducer, sensor, low pressure control manufacture tank, etc. Through transducer and relay, contactor control pumping unit running status, the pipe network achieves to the requirement of constant pressure variable flow-rate water supply. When the equipment on-the-fly, pressure gauge without intermission translates the pipe network hydraulic pressure signal to electrical signal enter microcomputer, and through microcomputer’ arithmetic processing, obtains optimal control parameter. The dam press beforehand made up software program came satisfaction self governing oblige，namely on the basis of high or low-water signal came control radial diffuser influent valve’s switch, and proceed overfull and low water’s grade from water tank and pond back of the monitor prime include radial diffuser automatism open cease dam , water level flow, man metric measuring and regulate；use water flow, displacement 'measure； water treatment equipment locomotive put in control；water quality detection；water conservation program control；malfunction and error state' enter grade up under observation back of the through the medium of transducer and bang-bang control component self-correcting pumping unit expeditiously running. Water works on site supervision in station.

The paper mainly introduces the characters of the PLC, transducer, and sensor, the use of each high-quality unitary and design, and provides the flowchart of system work, program and design.

Keyword：Programmable Logic controller Transducer sensor