美国之声常用词汇中英文对照
RAP常用词汇及术语解析
RAP常用词汇及术语解析RAP英语的拼写与发音已经深入普通英语（印刷的书面情景以外）中，所以，ＲＡＰ英语的许多用法已经进入主流美语．+ ?7k(u3O2[.L4H7M饶舌歌手在用字上因连音的出现而简化了拼字，用字也修简了不少。
如最常见的，就是把er结尾的字母改成单一的"a"，如黑人最为垢病的字眼******（**）被简化成*****，另一字mother****er也被简化成mutha****a，此外如player一字，也改成了playa，只要字尾是er的，都可照此一语法改成a。
此外，如ks 或cks结尾的文字，也以一个x代替，因为ks(cks)和x的发音相同，如thanks改成thanx，checks（现金）也改成chex，此用法也成为定则。
o的用法也很特色，如Love改成了Luv，nothing改成了nuthin'，之前说到的字mother****er改变的mutha****a也合此文法。
此外，像词中的s，常改成了z，如cause改成了kuz，easy改成了EZ，都有所变化了。
有二文法已成为不只黑人使用，而是通行全美的通则了，即如going to改成了gonna,want to改成了wanna。
此外，如out of改成了outta，kind of改成了kinda，sort of改成了sorta，已成一新英文文法。
而如re或e此种在快速演唱下几乎听不到的字，都被省略了，如more成了mo（如黑人电影more money，即缩写成mo money），for改成了fo，或用数字"4"（音同）取代。
}#\0F-z#x2x:A3G3]y3*y)q5i-t;m/ r:d$t9w$g2F!m顺便一提，有些饶舌歌手为突出快言快语的特点，把一大串的字都串在一起，写在专辑上，感觉专辑名称或歌名特别的炫，但实际上，念起来还是一样的。
如饶舌团out kast的首张专辑thernplayalisticadillacmuzik,Ice Cabe的专辑Bootlegs B.B.Side中之最后一首混音曲D'VOIDOFPOPNIGGAFIEDMEGAMIX，一大串，看的令人头痛的很，但多念几次就知道发音及字意了。
(OA自动化)voa新闻常用词汇
（OA自动化）voa新闻常用词汇精选VOA常用新闻词汇http:///public/tb.php/5129676/717 78801/5b63756f182fd3180260b13fcf0 c3258 intangibleculturalheritage:非物质文化遗产holdoff:保持距离，疏远，拖延barrage:接连发问sound-detectiongear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout:藏身点snap:仓促的，快速的，coupplotter:政变策划者lipsynching:假唱stemcell:干细胞playup:大肆渲染graffiti:涂鸦feverpitch:高度兴奋,狂热overstaff:人员过多peacesaboteur:和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的BallisticMissileTest：弹道导弹试验Ordeal：严峻的考验Kidnapper：拐子、绑匪AtomicNucleus：原子核ConfidenceVote：信任票Denuclearization：非核化Blast：爆炸，冲击波GreenBeltMovement：绿带运动Argumentative：爱争论的Cram：塞满、拥挤SnapPoll：即席调查Premature：过早的，仓促的Paralyzed：瘫痪的LiftAnEmbargo：解除禁运Barbecue：烧烤stoppage:中止；中断abstention:弃权clinicaltrial:临床试验ChrysanthemumThrone：天皇王位Abduct：诱拐，绑架Preemptive：先发制人的Footage：电影胶片Incumbent：现任者，在职者MilitaryChief：军事最高统帅StateVisit：国事访问PermanentMember：常任理事国Relevance：意义，实用性UraniumEnrichment：铀浓缩PowerPlant：发电站Evacuate：撤退、疏散Bayard：骑士，勇武异常者launchpad:发射台Constituency：选区，选民PresetOrbit：预定轨道Milestone：里程碑，转折点BallisticMissile：弹道导弹NASA：美国国家宇航局NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministra tion〈美〉国家航空和宇宙航行局HeartBbypassSurgery：心脏搭桥手术Wail：大哭Denunciation：谴责、指责Holeup：藏匿StepDown：辞职，下台Benchmark：基准点，衡量标准BeakedWhale:突吻鲸，喙鲸Procurement:采购Handset:手机Stake:股份Portal:门户网站Showcase:展示Sedan:小轿车StrategicPetroleumReserve:战略石油储备BackTax:退缴税Semiconductor:半导体CrudeOutput:原油生产LogOn:进入系统LagBehind:落在后面TeamUp:合作，协作AudienceRating:收视率PlayDown:对……不太重视FloorTrader:场内交易人APackageOfProposals:一揽子建议OperatingMargin:营运利润率Hedge-Fund:对冲基金Shortfall:不足、差额、赤字Anti-Trust:反托拉斯FullSwing:达到活动的高潮ClawBack:夺回，费力收回BalanceSheet:资产负债表Inventory:货存、库存量MutualFund:共同基金LoanGuarante:借款保函ClassAction:集体诉讼Antidumping：反倾销Confetti:五彩纸屑FederalReserve:美国联邦储备系统Ink：签署（合同、文件等）HSBC:汇丰银行(全称)香港-上海汇丰银行abbr. 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on)ABM=anti-ballisticmissile反弹道导弹abortivecoupattempt未遂政变absenttrial/absentvoting缺席审判/缺席投票absolutemajority绝对多数abstainfromvoting弃权abuseofpowerforpersonalgain以权谋私academia学术界academiccareer学历，学业academician院士AcademyAward奥斯卡金像奖academysciences科学院accreditedjournalist特派记者acquit/beacquitted宣告无罪/无罪释放actingpresident代总统activecapital流动资本activesubstance放射性物质activetradebalance顺差admitthebestexaminee择优录取adversetradebalance逆差advisorybody顾问团after-saleservice售后服务aircrash飞机失事album专辑alliedpowers同盟国all-outban全面禁止all-roundtitle全能冠军alumnus（复数:alumni）校友amendment修正案，附加条款amicablerelations友好关系amnesty特赦anarchy无政府状态animalyear本命年arch-foe主要的劲敌arm-twisting施加压力arson放火，纵火assemblyhall会议厅assemblyline生产流水线assemblyman议员，装配工assistantsecretary（美）助理部长assistantsecretaryofstate（美）助理国务卿attaché专员，（外交使团的）随员audiencerating收视率audiophile音乐发烧友authoritativeinformation官方消息authoritativesource权威人士autonomousregion/prefecture自治区/州axispower轴心国bachelormother未婚母亲backgroundbriefing吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria细菌bail保释，保释金ballot选票，投票bankbook银行存折bankfailure银行倒闭barcode条形码bargainprice廉价beresponsibleforone'sownprofitand 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美国之音（VOA）常用新闻词汇
美国之音常用新闻词汇新闻词汇：intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的错误的正确：关于名称含有Time的刊物名及其他专有名称的翻译美国报刊用语社会篇Ballistic Missile Test：弹道导弹试验Ordeal：严峻的考验Kidnapper：拐子、绑匪Atomic Nucleus：原子核Confidence Vote：信任票Denuclearization：非核化Blast：爆炸，冲击波Green Belt Movement：绿带运动Argumentative：爱争论的Cram：塞满、拥挤Snap Poll：即席调查Premature：过早的，仓促的Paralyzed：瘫痪的Lift An Embargo：解除禁运Barbecue stoppage: 中止；中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验Chrysanthemum Throne：天皇王位Vaccinate Blockbuster Mascot Sleasy CULL Out of whack hot words: field work 时事热词：riot 暴乱Red tape：繁文缛节Cold front 冷锋Abduct：诱拐，绑架Preemptive：先发制人的Footage：电影胶片Incumbent：现任者，在职者Military Chief：军事最高统帅State Visit：国事访问Permanent Member：常任理事国Relevance：意义，实用性Uranium Enrichment：铀浓缩Evacuate：撤退、疏散Bayard：骑士，勇武异常者launch pad: 发射台at a discount 打折Tabloid小报Constituency：选区，选民Achilles' heelPostmodern Come out （of the closet）Reggae Rap music PlatonicPunk Blackball Coattail Lame duck Operating Margin: 营运利润率Class Action: 集体诉讼Antidumping：反倾销Hedge-Fund: 对冲基金Mutual Fund: 共同基金Independent counsel Preset Orbit：预定轨道Milestone：里程碑，转折点Ballistic Missile：弹道导弹NASA：美国国家宇航局Heart bypass Surgery：心脏搭桥手术Wail：大哭Denunciation：谴责、指责Hole up：藏匿Step Down：辞职，下台Benchmark：基准点，衡量标准Beaked Whale: 突吻鲸，喙鲸Procurement: 采购Handset: 手机Stake: 股份Portal: 门户网站Showcase: 展示Sedan: 小轿车Strategic Petroleum Reserve: 战略石油储备Back Tax: 退缴税Semiconductor: 半导体Crude Output: 原油生产Log On: 进入系统Lag Behind: 落在后面Team Up: 合作，协作Audience Rating: 收视率Play Down: 对……不太重视Floor Trader: 场内交易人A Package Of Proposals: 一揽子建议Loan Guarante: 借款保函Shortfall: 不足、差额、赤字Balance Sheet: 资产负债表Inventory: 货存、库存量Anti-Trust: 反托拉斯Full Swing: 达到活动的高潮Claw Back: 夺回，费力收回Confetti: 五彩纸屑Federal Reserve: 美国联邦储备系统Ink：签署(合同、文件等)HSBC: 汇丰银行Hot Money: 国际套利资本Scooter：速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车IMF：国际货币基金组织In A Row：一个接一个Net Worth：资本净值APEC：亚太经合组织ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权academia 学术界academic career 学历，学业academician 院士Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私academy sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放acting president 代总统active capital 流动资本active substance 放射性物质active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友amendment 修正案，附加条款amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态animal year 本命年anti-corruption 反腐败anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离appropriate authorities 有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火，纵火assembly hall 会议厅assembly line 生产流水线assembly man 议员，装配工assistant secretary （美）助理部长assistant secretary of state （美）助理国务卿attaché 专员，（外交使团的）随员audience rating 收视率audiophile 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture 自治区/ 州axis power 轴心国bachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌bail 保释，保释金ballot 选票，投票bank book 银行存折bank failure 银行倒闭bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing one's official duties 廉洁奉公beeper BP机behind-the-scene maneuvering幕后操纵benefit concert 义演音乐会best supporting actress award最佳女配角bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的人，名人big lie 大骗局bistro 夜总会black boxblack market price 黑市价blanket ballot 全面选举blast 爆炸blind alley 死胡同blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变Blue Berets 蓝盔部队bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸，炮击boom （经济）繁荣，兴旺borrower 债方botanical garden 植物园bottle up 抑制bottom out 走出低谷box office returns 票房收入box office smash 卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团brawn drain 劳工外流bread-and-butter letter 感谢信bribery 行贿bubble economy 泡沫经济bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官倒cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable car 缆车cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cadre 干部cafeteria 自助餐厅calamity 灾难campaign against porns 扫黄运动candidate for exam 考生cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者，伤亡人员catch phrase 口头禅，口号ceasefire 停火ceiling price 最高限价celebrity 知名人士cellular phone 移动电话，大哥大censure vote 不信任投票census 人口普查ceremonial usherette 迎宾小姐chamber concert 室内音乐会charity 慈善组织chartered plane 包机china hand 中国通China's actual conditions 中国国情Chinese descendant in America美籍华裔cholesterol 胆固醇civil servant 公务员civilian 平民classroom boycott 罢课climbout 经济复苏closing address 闭幕辞cloverleaf intersection 立交桥comfortably-off level 小康水平commuter 乘车上班族complains box 意见箱computernik 电脑迷condo(minium) 商品房condolence 慰问，吊唁conducted tour 团体旅游confiscate 没收，充公conscience forum 道德法庭conscript 征兵，入伍conservative party 保守党construction of a clean government 廉政建设convenience food 方便食品corruption reporting center 举报中心countdown 倒计时county magistrate 县长cramming system 填鸭式教学法crash program 应急计划criminal law 刑法crude oil 原油cultural undertakings 文化事业curfew 宵禁curriculum vitae 履历表curtain call 谢幕daily necessities 日用品daily turnover 日成交量dan （围棋的）段deadlock 僵局death toll 死亡人数，死亡率defendant 被告deli(catessen) 熟食dictatorship 独裁disaster-hit area 灾区disc jockey DJ流行音乐节目主持人dissolve 解散division chief 处长，科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派，鸽派duet 二重唱Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵，学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷，假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队/ 主队hawk 主战派highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者honor guard 仪仗队housing reform 住房改革in another related development 另据报道leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人 manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage linesmarriage certificate 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车moslem 穆斯林 multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座 national anthem 国歌 negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社 news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的 off-hour hobby 业余爱好on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险 perk 外快 pm = prime minister 首相，总理 politburo 政治局 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区premiere 首映，初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团 press spokesman 新闻发言人 prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort "三陪"服务 profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案，协议puberty 青春期 public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛 racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契 reciprocal visits 互访 recital 独唱会，独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎 red-letter day 大喜之日 red-hot news 最新消息 redundant 下岗人员 senate 参议院休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日vaccine 疫苗working couple 双职工vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决 well-off level 小康水平 who's who 名人录 v.d. = venereal disease 性病umpire 裁判tycoon 巨富working couple 双职工hawk 主战派well-to-do level 小康水平 heroin 海洛因 highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜 hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者hong kong compatriot 香港同胞 honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质 housing reform 住房改革 hypermedia 多媒体 ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金 in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长 info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练 inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗 nest egg 私房钱leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票 news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训 on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass （人行）天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险 perk 外快pentagon 五角大楼pm = prime minister 首相，总理 politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 power failure 断电，停电 puberty 青春期 premiere 首映，初次公演 pope 教皇 press briefing 新闻发布会 press corps 记者团 profiteer 投机倒把者prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 professional escort "三陪"服务 protocol 草案，协议 public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表 quick-frozen food 速冻食品 quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视 rapport 默契，融洽关系 recital 独唱会，独奏会 red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日 redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业 rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客 senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期 the other man / woman 第三者 top news 头条新闻 reciprocal visits 互访 red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业 township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火。
Voa慢速英语基础核心词汇1500个(带有音标中文解释)2
a/an 【ə; en】o一个；任何；每（个）able 【eibl】有能力的；能干的about 【ə'baʊt]】关于；在…周围above 【ə'bʌv】上面 prep.在..上面accept 【ək'sept】接受，收领，承担accident 【'æksidənt] 】 偶然的事；意外的事accuse 【[ə'kjuːz]】谴责；控告, 告发across 【ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s】横过；在…对面act 【ækt]】 行动；见效 n.行为activist 【'æktɪvɪst】 (政治活动的)积极分子actor 【'æktə】 男演员；演剧的人add 【æd】 添加，附加，掺加administration 【əd,mini'streiʃən】 行政管理，管理机关admit 【əd'mit】承认；准许…进入adult 【'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt】成年人 adj.成年的advise 【əd'vaiz】忠告，劝告，建议affect 【ə'fekt, 'æfekt】影响；感动；假装afraid 【ə'freid】[表]害怕； [口]恐怕after 【ftə, 'æf】在..之后ad.在后again 【ə'ɡen, -'ɡein】又，再一次，此外against 【ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst】倚在；逆，对着age 【eidʒ】年龄；时代 vt.变老agency 【'eidʒənsi】 经办；代理；代理处aggression 【ə'ɡreʃən】侵略ago 【ə'ɡəu】以前, 以住agree 【ə'gri】同意；持相同意见agriculture 【'ægrɪkʌltʃə】农业，农艺；农学aid 【eid】帮助(者)；援助aim 【eim】瞄准；目的(在于)air 【εə】使...通风 n.空气air force 【εə fɔs】.空军airplane 【'eəpleɪn】飞机airport 【'εəpɔ:t】.航空站；民航飞机场album 【æl bəm】粘贴簿；相册；文选alcohol 【'ælkəhɔl】 酒精，乙醇alive 【ə'laɪv】 活着的，有生命的all 【ɔ:l】 全部ally 【'ælai, ə'lai】 .盟国，同盟者，伙伴almost 【'ɔ:lməust】 几乎；差不多alone 【ə'ləun】 (只作表语)单独的along 【ə'lɔŋ】 继续；一起 prep.沿already 【ɔ:l'redi】 早已，已经also 【'ɔ:lsəu】 亦，也；而且，还although 【ɔl'ðəʊ】 .尽管，虽然always 【'ɔ:lweiz, -wiz】 总是，一直；永远ambassador 【æm'bæsədə】大使；特使，代表amend 【ə'mend】 修改，更正ammunition 【æmju'niʃən】 军火, 弹药among 【ə'mʌŋ】 在...之中，中间amount 【ə'maunt】 总数，数量 v.累计anarchy 【'ænəki】 无政府(状态)；混乱ancestor 【'ænsestə】 祖宗，祖先ancient 【'einʃənt】 古代的；古老的and 【ənd, ən】 和；假如；一...就anger 【'æŋɡə】 怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒animal 【'æniməl】动物；畜牲 a.动物的anniversary【æni'və:səri】 周年纪念(日) announce 【ə'nauns】 宣告；宣布；发表another 【ə'nʌðə】 再一(个..)answer 【'ɑ:nsə, 'æn】 回答；响应；适应any 【'eni】 什么,一些；任何的apologize【ə'pɔlədʒaiz】道歉，谢罪，认错appeal 【ə'pi:l】请求；呼吁；上诉appear 【ə'pɪə】 出现；显得；好象appoint 【ə'pɔint】 任命，委任；约定approve 【ə'pruv】 赞成，称许；批准archeology 【,kɪ'lədʒɪ】 考古学area 【'eərɪə】 (区)域，面积，方面argue 【gju】 争论，争辩，辩论arms 【a:mz】 n武器army 【'a:mi】 军队；陆军around 【ə'raund】 周围，四面，四处arrest 【ə'rest】 逮捕 n.逮捕；停止arrive 【ə'raiv】 到达；来临；达到art 【a:t】 艺术；美术；艺术品artillery 【a:'tiləri】 炮兵部队as 【æz】 同样地，象..一样ash 【æʃ】 .灰；灰烬，灰堆ask 【a:sk, æsk】 问；要求；邀请；讨价assist 【ə'sist】.援助，帮助；搀扶astronaut 【æstrənɔat】.宇宙航行员，宇航员astronomy 【ə'strɔnəmi】 天文学asylum 【ə'sailəm】 收容所；政治避难at 【æt,】 在…里；在…时ate eat 的过去式atmosphere 【'ætmə,sfiə】 大气；空气；气氛attach 【ə'tætʃ】 附；使隶属；使依恋attack 【ə'tæk】 攻击，进攻attempt 【ə'tempt】 v尝试，试图 n.企图attend 【ə'tend】 出席；照顾，护理automobile 【'ɔtəməbi】[美]汽车；机动车autumn 【'ɔtəm】 秋天；秋季average 【'ævəridʒ】 平均的 n.平均数avoid 【ə'vɔid】 避免；回避，躲开23VOA 慢速英语基础核心词汇1500 个(带有音标\中文解释) 第3 页共31 页awake 【ə'weik】 醒来,醒悟 adj.醒的award 【ə'wɔ:d】 授予 n.奖品；判定away 【ə'wei】 去，远离，在远处baby 【'beibi】 n.一家中年龄最小的人back 【bæk】 (使)倒退,退后bad 【bæd】 坏的，恶的；严重的balance 【'bæləns】 使平衡；称 n.天平ball 【'bæl(ə)ns】球，球状物；舞会balloon 【bə'lu:n】气球，玩具气球ballot 【bælət】投票；抽签ban 【bæn】禁止；谴责bank 【bæŋk】 堤岸，河边；埂，垄bar 【ba:】酒吧间；条，杆；栅barrier 【'bæriə】栅栏，屏障；障碍base 【base】 基础；基地，根据地battle 【'bæt(ə)】 战役；斗争 vi.作战be 【bi:, 】 是，在，做beat 【bi:t】 打，敲；打败beaten 【'bi:tn】 beat 的过去分词beauty 【'bju:ti】 美丽；妙处；美人became 【bɪ'keɪm】 become 的过去式because 【bi'kɔz】 由于，因为become 【bi'kʌm变成；成为，变得bed 【bed】 床，床位；圃；河床before 【bɪ'fɔ】 在…以前began 【bi'ɡæn】 begin 的过去式begin 【bɪ'gɪn】 开始，着手，开端behind 【bɪ'haɪnd】 在后；落后于believe 【bi'li:v】 相信；信任；以为bell 【bel】 钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong 【bi'lɔŋ】 属于,归(某人)所有below 【bi'ləu】 在…下面(以下)best 【best】 最好的adv.最好地betray [bi'trei】 .背叛；辜负；泄漏better 【betə】 更好的adv.更好地between 【bi'twi:n】为..共有ad.当中big 【biɡ】 巨大的；重要的；大bill 【bil】 帐单 vt.给..开帐单biology 【bai'ɔlədʒi】 生物学；生态学bird 【bə:d】 鸟，禽类bite 【bait】 .咬，叮，螫；剌穿black 【blæk】黑色的 n.黑色；黑人blame 【bleim 责备；非难；挑剔blanket 【'blæŋkit】 毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯bleed 【bli:d】 出血，流血；泌脂blew 【blu:】 blow 的过去式blind 【blaind】 百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block 【blɔk】 街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blood 【blʌd]】 血；血统；气质；脾气blow 【bləu】吹；爆炸 n.打；打击blown 【bləun】 blow 的过去分词blue 【blu:】 .蓝色boat 【bəut】 小船；艇；小轮船body 【'bɔdi】 .物体；(液)体；实质boil 【bɔil】 煮沸bomb 【bɔm】 炸弹；突发事件bone 【bəun】 .骨头；尸骸；骨制品book 【bʊk】 书；惯例；卷 vt.预订border 【'bɔ:də】 边缘；领地 vt.镶边born 【bɔ:n】 出生的，天生的borrow 【'bɔrəu】借，借用，借人both 【bəuθ】 两个(人)都bottle 【'bɔtl】 瓶子；酒；一瓶的量bottom 【'bɔtəm】 底，基础 a.底下的bought 【bɔ:t】 buy 的过去式(分词)box 【bɔks】 盒子；一拳 v.拳击boy 【baɪ】 男孩；男服务员；儿子boycott 【'bɔikɔt】 联合抵制brain 【brein】 脑(子)；脑力，智能brave 【breiv】 勇敢的 v.冒着bread 【bred】 面包；食物，粮食break 【breɪk】 打破；损坏；破坏breathe 【briað】 呼吸；说出；低声说bridge 【bridʒ】 桥(梁)；鼻梁；桥牌brief 【bri:f]】 简短的；短暂的bright 【braɪt】 色彩鲜艳的，明亮的bring 【briŋ】 拿来；带来；取来broadcast 【'brɔ:dka:st】 广播，播音broke 【brəuk】 break 的过去式broken 【'brəukən】 adj.破碎的，毁坏了的brother 【'brʌðə】 兄弟；同事，同胞brought 【brɔt】 bring 的过去式(分词)brown 【braun】 棕色的，咖啡色的budget 【bʌdʒit】 (做)预算；安排build 【bild】 建造；构成 n.构造building 【'bildiŋ】 建筑物，大楼；建筑built 【bilt】 build 的过去式(分词) bullet 【'bulit】 枪弹，子弹，弹丸burn 【bə:n】 燃烧，烧焦，烧伤burst 【bə:st】 破裂；爆炸vt.冲破bury 【'beri] 埋藏，掩蔽，埋葬bus 【bʌs】 总线，信息通路45VOA 慢速英语基础核心词汇1500 个(带有音标\中文解释) 第5 页共31 页business 【'biznis】 事；商业；生意；企业busy 【'bizi】 adj.忙碌的，热闹的but 【bʌt】 但是可是除非不过buy 【bai】 购买，雇用，博得by 【bai】 靠，用，乘(表示方法)cabinet 【'kæbinit】 橱，柜；内阁call 【kɔ:l】 叫喊；打电话给…calm 【ka:lm】 .(使)平静下来came 【keim】 come 的过去式camera 【'kæmərə】 照相机，摄影机camp 【kæmp】 .帐篷，野营 n.宿营campaign 【kæm'pein】 战役；行动 vi.从军can 【kæn】 能，会，可能cancel 【'kænsəl】 取消，撤消；删去cancer 【'kænsə】 癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate 【'kændideit】 .候选人；参加考试者capital 【'kæpitəl】 资本，资金；首都capitalism 【'kæpitəlizəm】 资本主义capture 【'kæptʃə】 捕获；俘获；夺取car 【ka:】汽车，小汽车，轿车care 【kεə】 关心，介意 n.小心careful 【'keəfʊl】 小心的；仔细的Carry 【'kæri】 携带；运载；传送case (court) 【keis】 箱(子)，盒(子)，套case (medical) 【keis】 病例cat kæt】 猫，猫科，猫皮catch 【kætʃ】捉；抓住 vi.接caught 【kɔ:t】 catch的过去式(分词)cause 【kɔ:z】 v引起 n.原因，缘由ceasefire 【sisfaɪɚ】 停火；停战celebrate 【'selibreit】 庆祝；歌颂，赞美center 【'sentə】 中心，中央；中心区century 【'sentʃuri】 世纪，百年；一百个ceremony 【'seriməuni】 典礼，仪式；礼节chairman 【'tʃεəmən】 主席；议长，会长champion 【['tʃæmpiən】 冠军，拥护者，勇士chance tʃa:ns】 机会，机遇；可能性change 【tʃeindʒ】 兑换charge 【tʃɑ:dʒ]】 索价；控告 n.费用chase 【tʃeis】 .追逐；追赶；寻觅cheat 【tʃi:t】 骗子 vt.骗 vi.欺诈cheer 【tʃiə】(使)振奋；高兴chemicals 【'kemikəl】 化学物质，化学制品chemistry 【'kemistri】化学chief 【tʃi:f】 主要的，为首的child 【tʃaild】 小孩，儿童；儿子children 【'tʃildrən】 n. more than one child n.(child的复数形式) choose tʃu:z】 选择，挑选；情愿chose 【tʃəuz】 choose 的过去式chosen 【['tʃəuzən】 choose 的过去分词circle 【'sə:kl]】 圆，圈，循环，周期citizen 【sitizən】 公民；市民，居民city 【'sɪtɪ】 市；城市；都市civil 【'sivəl】公民权利civilian 【sɪ'vɪlj(ə)n】 平民 a.平民的claim 【kleim】 (据权利提出的)要求clash 【klæʃ】 碰撞声；抵触，冲突clean 【kli:n】 擦干净，把..弄干净clear 【kliə】清除clergy 【'klə:dʒi】 .牧师；教士climate 【'klaimit】 .气候；特殊气候地带climb 【klaɪm】攀登，爬 vt.爬clock 【klɔk】 .时钟，计时器，同步close 【kləʊs】 关闭,闭合 a.紧密的cloth 【klɔθ】 衣料；布块；桌布clothes 【kləuðz】衣服，服装；被褥cloud 【klaud】云；一缕v.遮住；诽谤coal 【kəul】 煤，煤块coalition 【kəuə'liʃən】 .同盟；结合体；结合；联合coast 【kəust】 海岸，海滨(地区)coffee 【'kɔfi]】 咖啡，咖啡茶cold 【kəuld】 冷的；冷淡的 n.冷collect 【kə'lekt】 收集；搜集 vi.聚集college 【'kɔlidʒ】 (综合大学中的)学院colony 【'kɔləni】 菌落，群体；殖民地color 【'kʌlə】 颜色，色彩，(彩)色combine 【kəm'bain】 (使)结合；联合企业come 【kʌm】 到来；变得；到达command 【kə'mɑ:nd】 指挥；控制；统率comment 【'kɔment】 评论；评注；注意committee 【kə'miti】 委员会；委员会的委员common 【'kɔmən】 普通的；一般的communicate 【kə'mju:nikeit】通讯；传达；传播community 【kə'mju:niti】 团体，共同体，群体company 【'kʌmp(ə)ni】 公司；陪伴 v.交际compare kəm'pεə】 比较，对照；比作compete 【kəm'pi:t】 比赛；竞争；对抗complete 【kəm'pli:t】 完全的，彻底的complex 【'kɔmpleks】 复杂的 n.综合企业compromise 【'kɔmprəmaiz】 妥协，和解computer 【kəm'pju:tə】 计算机，电子计算机concern 【kən'sə:n】关心 v.涉及,有关系condemn 【kən'dem】 谴责，指责；判刑67VOA 慢速英语基础核心词汇1500 个(带有音标\中文解释) 第7 页共31 页condition 【kən'diʃən】 条件，情况 vt.调节conference 【'kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns】 讨论(会)；会谈confirm 【kən'fə:m】 证实，使...更坚定conflict 【kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt】 争论；冲突；斗争congratulate 【kən'ɡrætʃu,leit】 祝贺，向…道喜Congress 【'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres】 大会；国会，议会connect 【kə'nekt】 连接；联想；接通电话conservative 【kən'sə:vətiv】 有保存力的，防腐的consider 【kən'sidə】 .考虑；认为；考虑到constitution 【kanstɪ'tjuaʃ(ə)n】 章程；体质；构造contain 【kən'teɪn】 .包含，容纳；等于container 【kən'teinə】 .容器；集装箱continent 【'kɔntinənt]】 节制的 n.大陆continue 【kən'tinju】继续，连续；延伸control 【kən'trəu】 控制，克制 n.控制convention 【kən'venʃən】 公约，(换俘等)协定cook 【kuk】 烹调，煮，烧cool 【ku:l】 (使)凉快,冷却cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit】 合作，协作；配合copy 【'kɔpi】 .抄件 vt.抄写，复制corn 【kɔ:n】 谷物；(英)小麦correct 【kə'rekt】 正确的，恰当的cost 【kɔst】 值(多少钱) n.成本cotton 【'kɔtən】 棉花，棉布，棉纱count 【kaunt】 计算 vi.数，计数country 【'kʌntri】 国家，国土；农村court 【kɔ:t】法院，法庭；庭院cover 【'kʌvə】 覆盖 n.盖子，罩子cowcrash 【kræʃ】 碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞create 【kri'eit]】 创造；创作；引起creature【'kri:tʃə】 创造物；生物；动物credit 【'kredit】 荣誉；信任 vt.相信crew 【kru:】 (飞机等的)全体人员crime kraim】 罪，罪行；犯罪criminal 【'kriminəl】 犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis 【kraisis】 转折点；骤变；危机criticize 【'krɪtɪ,saɪz】 .批评；评论；非难crops 【krɔp】 农作物，庄稼；一熟cross 【kras】 十字架 vt.&vi.穿过crowd 【kraʊd】 人群 vi.拥挤 vt.挤crush 【krʌʃ】 压碎，碾碎；镇压cry kraɪ】 叫(卖)；哭；喊culture 【'kʌltʃə】 文化，文明；教养cure 【kjuə】医治；消除 n.治愈curfew 【'kə:fju】 宵禁current 【'kʌrənt】 当前的；通用的custom 【'kʌstəm】 常规的,惯例 n.用户customs 【'kʌstəmz】 海关的；定做的(衣) cutcut 【kʌt】 .割，切，削减，切断dam 【dæm】 水坝，水堤；障碍物damage 【'dæmidʒ】 损害，毁坏 n.损害dance 【dans】 跳舞 n.舞蹈；舞会danger 【'deindʒə】 n 危险；危险事物dark 【dark】 a.暗的 n.暗处；黄昏date 【deit】 写日期daughter 【'dɔatə】女儿day 【dei】 白天，(一)天，(一)日dead 【ded】 死的；无生命的deaf 【def】 聋的；不愿听的deal 【dial】 买卖；待遇 vt.给予debate 【di'beit】 争论；辩论debt 【det]】 债(务), 借款, 欠款decide 【di'said】 vi.&vt.决定；下决心declare 【di'klεə】 断言；声明；表明decrease 【di'kri:s】 减少，降低，缩短deep 【dip】 深深的 ad.深深地defeat 【di'fi:t】 战胜, 击败 n.失败defend 【di'fend】 保卫；防御；辩护deficit 【'defisit】 .缺乏, 赤字, 亏空define 【di'fain】 下定义，界定，规定degree 【di'ɡri:】 度数；学位；程度delay 【di'lei】 延迟，耽误delegate 【'deliɡət】 代表，委员，特派员demand 【di'mɑ:nd】 要求；需要；询问democracy 【di'mɔkrəsi】 民主，民主政体demonstrate 【'demənstreit】 说明；论证；表露denounce 【di'nauns】 谴责，声讨；告发deny di'nai】 否认, 否定；拒绝depend 【dɪ'pend】 随...而定，取决于deplore 【di'plɔ:】 哀悼, 悲叹deploy 【di:'plɔi】 散开；布置depression 【di'preʃən】 沮丧；不景气，萧条describe 【di'skraib】形容；描写，描绘desert 【'dezət】 沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离design 【dɪ'zaɪn】 设计 n.设计；图样desire 【di'zaiə】 相望；要求 n.愿望destroy 【di'strɔi】 破坏；消灭；打破detail 【'di:teil】 细节；枝节；零件develop 【di'veləp】 发展；形成；开发device 【di'vais】 设备，器件，装置dictator 【dik'teitə】 独裁者，专政者89VOA 慢速英语基础核心词汇1500 个(带有音标\中文解释) 第9 页共31 页die 【dai】 死亡；枯死；熄灭diet 【'daiət】 饮食，食物different 【'difərənt】 不同的，各种各样的difficult 【'dɪfɪk(ə)lt】 困难的；难对付的dig 【diɡ】 挖掘，采掘，探究dinner 【'dinə】 正餐(午饭或晚饭)diplomat 【'dipləmæt】外交官；善交际的人direct 【di'rekt】 支配，指挥，对准direction 【di'rekʃən】 方向；方面；指导dirt 【də:t】 尘，土；污物，污垢disappear 【,disə'piə】 不见，失踪；消失disarm 【,dis'a:m】 解除武装；裁军discover 【dis'kʌvə】 发现，看出；暴露discuss 【dis'kʌs】 讨论，谈论；论述disease 【di'zi:z】 疾病，弊病，变质dismiss 【dɪs'mɪs】 解散；下课；解雇dispute 【dɪ'spjut;】 争论，争执 n.争论dissident 【'disidənt】 意见不同；异议distance 【['distəns】 距离；远景；时间间隔dive 【'di:vei】 跳(潜)水；俯冲divide 【dɪ'vaɪd】 划分；使不合；[数]除do 【du:】 助动词(无词意)doctor 【dɔktə】 医生；博士 vt.医治document 【'dakjʊm(ə)nt】公文，文件；证件dog 【dag】 狗，犬，犬科动物dollar 【'dɔlə】 元(美国货币单位)door 【dɔ/dor】 .门； (一)家；途径down 【daun】 沿着；沿…而下drank 【dræŋk】 drink 的过去式dream 【dri:m】 梦；梦想v.梦想；做梦drew 【dru】 draw 的过去式drink 【driŋk】 喝；吸收 n.饮料；酒drive 【draiv】 驱；驾驶n.开车；运动driven 【drivən】 drive 的过去分词drop 【drɔp】 掉下；例下，坐下drove drəuv】 drive 的过去式drown 【draun】 溺死；淹死；淹没drug 【drʌɡ】 药[毒]品v.(使)吸毒drunk 【drʌŋk】 a.(常作表语)醉的dry 【draɪ】干的；枯燥的 v.使干dug 【dʌɡ】 dig 的过去式(分词)during 【'djuəriŋ】.在...的期间dust 【dʌst】 尘土，粉末 v.掸土duty 'dju:ti】 义务；责任；税；职务each 【i:tʃ】 各个；每件early 【'ə:li】 早 a.早的，早期的earn 【ə:n】 挣得，博得，赢得earth 【ə:θ】 土；泥；地球；大地earthquake 【'ə:θkweik】 地震；大震荡ease 【i:z】 安逸，熟练 vt.放松east 【i:st】 东,东方 adj.东方的easy 【'i:zi】 容易的，轻松的eat 【i:t】 吃；腐蚀；蛀坏；喝汤eaten 【'i:tən】 eat 的过去分词ecology 【i:'kɔlədʒi】 生态学；个体生态学economy 【i'kɔnəmi】 经济；节约，节省edge 【edʒ】 边缘；刀刃 v.使锐利education 【edju:'keiʃən】教育；训导；教育学effect 【ɪ'fekt]】 后果，效力 v.导致effort 【'efət】 努力；成果；工作计划egg 【eɡ]】 蛋；卵；卵形物either 【'aiðə,】 推选；决定 a.选出electricity 【ilek'trisəti]】 电，电学；电流embassy 【'embəsi】 大使馆；大使的职务emergency 【i'mə:dʒənsi】 紧急情况，突然事件emotion 【i'məuʃən】 感情；情绪；激动employ 【im'plɔi】 雇用，使用 n.使用empty 【'empti】 空虚的vt.弄空；腾空end 【end]】末端；目标 vt.结束enemy 【'enimi】敌人；危害 a.敌人的energy 【'enədʒ】精力，活力，能量enforce 【in'fɔ:s]】 实施，执行；强制engine 【'endʒin】 发动机，引擎；机车engineer 【endʒi'niə】 工程师；火车司机enjoy 【in'dʒɔi】 喜欢；享受...乐趣enough 【i'nʌf】 充分地enter 【entə】走进，进入；参加environment 【in'vai ə r ə n m ə n t】 环境，外界；围绕equal 【'i:kwəl】 .等于，相等 n.等号equipment【i'kwipmənt】 装备，设备，配备escape 【i'skeip】 逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑especially 【i'speʃəli】 特别，尤其，格外establish 【i'stæbliʃ】 建立，设立；确立estimate 【'estimeit】 估计，评价 n.估计ethnic 【'eθnik】 种族的；人种的evaporate 【ɪ'væpəreɪt】 使脱水vi.发散蒸气even 【'i:vən】 甚至；甚至更，还event 【i'vent】 事件，大事；事变ever 【'evri】 .曾经，总是，究竟every 【'evri】 每一；一切；充分的evidence 【'evidəns】 根据；证据，证人evil 【'i:vəl】 邪恶；祸害 a.坏的1011VOA 慢速英语基础核心词汇1500 个(带有音标\中文解释) 第11 页共31 页exact 【iɡ'zækt】 .确切的；准确的examine 【iɡ'zæmin】 检查，细看，考试example 【iɡ'za:mpl】 例子，实例；模范excellent 【'eksələnt]】 极好的，优秀的except 【ik'sept】 除...之外，除非exchange 【iks'tʃeindʒ】 .交换；交流 n.交换excuse 【ɪk'skju】 .原谅；免除 n.借口execute 【'eksikju:t】 执行；表演；演奏exercise 【'eksəsaiz】 .锻炼，训练 vi.练习exile 【'eɡzail】 放逐,充军,流亡exist 【iɡ'zist】 存在；生存，生活expand 【ik'spænd】 张开；膨胀；扩大expect 【ik'spekt】 期望；予期；料想expel 【ik'spel】 .驱逐，开除；排出experience 【[ik'spiəriəns】 经验 vt.经历, 体验experiment 【ik'speriment】 .&vi做试验；进行实验expert 【'ekspə:t】 .专家 a.熟练的explain 【ik'splein】 .解释；说明；辩解explode 【ik'spləud】 爆炸；发作；驳倒explore 【ik'splɔ:】 .勘探；探索；探查export 【ik'spɔ:t】 .输出，出口；运走express 【ik'spres】 .表示 n.快车，快递extend 【ik'stend】 使)伸长； (使)扩展extra 【'ekstrə】 附加物；额外的人手extreme 【ik'stri:m】 .极度的，极端的extremist 【ik'stri:mist】 极端主义者face 【feis】 n.脸，正面 v.面对fact 【fækt】 事实；实际，实情factory 【'fæktəri】 工厂，制造厂fail 【feil】 失败，不及格，不能fair 【fεə】 市集；庙会；展览会fall 【fɔ:l】 落下；跌倒；陷落fallen 【'fɔ:lən】 fall 的过去分词false 【fɔ:ls】.不真实的；伪造的family 【fæmɪlɪ】 家，家庭；家族Famous 【'feɪməs】 著名的，出名的far 【fa:】 .远的 ad.远，遥远farm 【fa:m】 .农场，农庄；饲养场fast 【fa:st】 快的；偏快的 ad.快fat 【fæt]】 脂肪 adj.肥胖的father 【'fa:ðə】 父亲；神父；创始人fear 【fiə】 害怕，恐惧federal 【fedərəl】 .联盟的；联邦的feed 【fi:d】 馈给，(打印机)进纸feel 【fil】 触；感觉 vi.有感觉fell 【fel]】 vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐felt 【felt】 feel 的过去式(分词)female 【'fi:meil】 .雌性的动物；女子fence 【fens]】 .围栏 v.击剑；搪塞fertile 【'fə:tail】 肥沃的；有繁殖力的few 【fju:】 少数的 n.很少数field 【'fi:ld】 田野；范围 a.野外fierce 【fiəs】 凶猛的，猛烈的fight 【faɪt】 .打仗，战斗，作斗争fill 【fil】 装满，盛满；占满film 【film】 电影；胶卷 v.拍电影final 【'fainl】 .最后的；决定性的financial 【fai'nænʃəl】 金融的，财政的find 【faind】 找到；发觉 n.发现fine 【fain】 好的；天气晴朗的finish 【fɪnɪʃ】 完成，结束 n.结束fire 【'faiə】 火焰 vt.燃烧；射击fireworks 【'faiəwə:ks】 [pl.]爆竹, 焰火firm 【'fə:m】 稳固的，不易改变的first 【fə:st】 第一的 adv.首先fish 【fiʃ】 鱼；鱼肉 vi.钓鱼fit 【'fit】 适合的；能胜任的fix fiks使固定,注视；牢记flag 【flæg】 旗子flat 【flæt】 一套房间；单元住宅flee 【fli:】 逃走, 逃离, 逃避flew 【flu: 】 fly 的过去式float 【fləut】 漂浮物；浮标，木筏flood 【flʌd】 水灾 v.淹没；充满floor 【flʌd】 (房间、门廊等)地面flow 【fləu】 v. to move like a liquid vi.,n.流，流动，流畅flower 【'flauə】花，花卉；开花flown 【fləun】 fly 的过去分词fluid 【'flu(:)id】 液体 adj.流动的fly 【flai】 放(风筝,飞机模型)fog 【fɔɡ】 .雾；烟雾，尘雾follow 【'fɔləu】 .跟随；(时间等)接着food 【fu:d】 食物，食品，养料fool 【fu:l】 蠢人，傻子 vt.欺骗foot 【fut】 脚；最下部；英尺for 【fɔ:】 .(时间等)达；计force 【fɔ:s】 .力量 vt.强迫；勒索foreign 【'fɔrin】 .外国的，对外的forest 【'fɔrist】 森林；森林地带forget 【fə'gt]】 忘记，疏忽，没想到forgive 【fə'ɡiv】 原谅，饶恕，宽恕forgot 【fə'ɡɔt】 forget 的过去式1213VOA 慢速英语基础核心词汇1500 个(带有音标\中文解释) 第13 页共31 页forgotten 【fə'ɡɔtn】 forget 的过去分词form 【fɔ:m】 形式；形状 vt.形成former 【'fɔ:mə】 从前的，前任的forward 【'fɔ:wəd】 向前，将来vt.转递fought 【fɔ:t】 fight 的过去式[分词]free 【fri:】 自由的；免于vt.释放freedom 【'fri:dəm】 自由；直率；放肆freeze 【fri:z】 冻；结冻vt.使结冰fresh 【freʃ】 (水)淡的；新鲜的friend 【frend】 朋友；支持者, 同伴frighten 【'fraitən】 使害怕，使惊骇from 【frɔm】front 【frʌnt】 装饰(建筑物的正面)fruit 【fru:t】 水果；果实 v.结果实fuel 【'fjuəl】 燃料 vt.给…加燃料full 【ful]】 全(的)，满fun 【fʌn】 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐funeral 【'fju:nərəl】 葬礼，丧礼，丧葬future 【'fju:tʃə】 将来，未来；前途game 【ɡeim】 游戏，玩耍，运动会gas 【ɡæs】 煤气；气油；天然气gather 【'ɡæðə】 聚集；集合vt.收集gave 【ɡeiv】 give 的过去式general 【'dʒenərəl】总的；一般的n.将军gentle 【'dʒentl】 柔和的，轻柔的get 【ɡet】 变得，成为；到达gift 【ɡift】 礼物；才能 vt.给予girl 【ɡə:l】 女孩子，姑娘；女儿give 【ɡiv】 给出，赋予，发生given 【'ɡivən】 (give的过去分词)glass 【ɡla:s】 玻璃；眼镜；望远镜go 【ɡəu】 .离开；移动；运行goal 【ɡəul】 (足球)球门；目标god 【gɑd】 上帝；造物主；偶像gold 【ɡəuld】 金；钱财 a.金制的gone 【ɡɔn】 vi.(go的过去分词)good 【ɡud】 好的 n.利益；好处goods 【ɡudz】 货物，商品，动产got 【ɡɔt】 get 的过去式[分词]govern 【'ɡʌvən】 统治，治理；支配government 【'ɡʌvənmənt】 政府；治理；政治grain 【ɡrein】 谷物，颗粒，一点点granddaughter 【'ɡræn,dɔ:tə】孙女，外孙女grandfather 【'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə】(外)祖父；祖先grandmother 【'ɡrænd,mʌðə】 祖母，外祖母grandson 【ɡrændsʌn】 孙子，外孙子grass 【ɡrɑ:s】 草地；草原；牧场gray 【grei】 灰色的 n.灰色great 【ɡreit】 伟大的；很大的green 【ɡri:n]】 绿的，没有经验的grew 【ɡru】 grow 的过去式grind 【ɡraind】 碾碎，磨快，折磨ground 【ɡraund】 地面；根据；基础group 【ɡru:p】 .群,团体v.归类,集合grow 【ɡrəu】 生长；种植；渐渐变得grown 【ɡrəun】 grow 的过去分词guarantee 【ɡærən'ti:】 保证；担保 vt.允诺guard 【ɡa:d】 守卫；看守 n.卫兵guerrilla 【ɡə'rilə】 游击队；游击战guide 【ɡaid】 导游者 vt.给…导游guilty 【'ɡilti】 .有罪的，内疚的gun 【ɡʌn】 枪，炮，手枪hair 【hεə】 n.头发，毛发；毛half 【ha:f】 半；一半；半个halt 【hɔ:lt】 停止；立定 n.停住hang 【hæŋ】 笼罩(与over连用)happen 【'hæpən】发生；碰巧，恰好happy 【hæpi】 幸福的；快乐的Hard 【ha:d】 努力地,艰苦地；硬harm 【ha:m】伤害，损害 vt.损害harvest 【hæt】 收获(物)；收割hat 【hæt】 帽子(一般指带边的)hate 【heit】 憎恨；不愿,不喜欢have 【hæv】 (主格)他head 【hed】 用头顶(球)vi.出发headquarters 【hed'kwɔ:təz】 总部(署), 司令部heal 【hi:l】 治愈 v.i.痊愈health 【helθ】 健康；健康状况；卫生hear 【hiə】 听见；审讯；听说heard 【hə:d】 hear 的过去式(分词) heat 【hi:t】 热；激烈 v.(使)变热heavy 【'hevi】重的；大的；充满的held 【held】 hold 的过去式(分词) helicopter 【'helikɔptə】 直升飞机help 【help】 .帮助；援助 n.帮手here 【hiə】 这里；此刻, 这时hero 【hiərəu】 男主角；英雄；勇士hid 【hid】 hide 的过去式(分词)hidden 【'hidən】 a.隐藏的，秘密的hide 【haɪd】 把…藏起来；隐瞒high 【hai】 高的；高级的 ad.高hijack 【'haidʒæk】 动持，劫机1415VOA 慢速英语基础核心词汇1500 个(带有音标\中文解释) 第15 页共31 页hill 【hil】 小山，山岗；丘陵history 【'histəri】 .历史；历史学；经历hit 【hit】 轰动一时的人(或事)hold 【həuld】 怀有,持有(见解等)hole 【həul】 洞；孔眼，裂开处holiday 【'halɪdeɪ】假日，节日；假期holy 【'həuli】 神圣的，圣洁的home 【home 】 .回家，在家 n.家honest 【'anɪst】 诚实的，正直的honor 【'ɔnə】 荣誉，名誉 v.尊敬hope 【həup】 希望 n.希望, 愿望horrible 【'hɔrəbl】 可怕的；极讨厌的horse 【hɔas】 马； [体育]木马hospital 【'hɔspitəl】 .医院，兽医院hostage 【'hɔstidʒ】 人质，抵押品hostile 【'hɔstail,】 有敌意的，不友好的hot 【hɔt】 热的；刺激的；辣的hotel 【həu'tel】 旅馆, 宾馆hour 【'auə】 小时；时间，时刻house 【hauz】 房子；机构vt.给住宿how 【hau】 多少；怎样；多么however 【hau'evə】 然而,可是；仍然huge 【hju:dʒ】 庞大的，巨大的human 'hju:mən】 人的,人类的humor 【'hju:mə】 .幽默(感)，心情hunger 【'hʌŋɡə】 .饿，饥饿；渴望hunt 【hʌnt】 追猎；追赶 vi.打猎hurry 【'hʌri】 仓促, 急迫 v.催促hurt 【hə:t】 使受伤，使痛，伤害husband 【'hʌzbənd】 丈夫ice 【ais】 冰vt.使成冰vi.结冰idea 【ai'diə】 主意, 念头, 想法identify 【ai'dentifai】 认出，识别，鉴定if 【if】 如果，虽然,是否illegal 【i'li:gəl】 不合法的，非法的imagine 【i'mædʒin】 想象，设想；料想immediate 【i'mi:diət】 立即的，最近的import 【im'pɔ:t】 进口,引进 n.进口货important 【im'pɔ:tənt】 重要的；有势力的improve 【im'pru:v]】改进, 改善；增进in 【in】 里ad.进，入incident 【'insidənt】 小事件；插曲；事变incite 【in'sait】 引起；激动；煽动include 【in'klu:d】 包括，包含increase 【in'kri:s】 增加 n.增加；增大independent 【indi'pendənt】 独立的,不受约束的individual 【indi'vidjuə】 个别的；单个的industry 【'indəstri】 工业，产业；勤劳infect 【in'fekt】传染；使受影响inflation 【in'fleiʃən】 通货膨胀，物价飞涨influence 【'influəns】 影响；势力 vt.影响inform 【in'fɔ:m】 告诉，通知，报告information 【infə'meiʃən】 通知；情报；信息inject 【in'dʒek】 注射；注满；喷射injure 【'indʒə】伤害，损害，损伤innocent 【inəsənt】 清白的，幼稚的insane 【in'sein】 ad. mentally sick a.患神经病的；疯狂的insect 【'ɪnsekt】 虫，昆虫inspect 【ɪn'spekt】 检查，审查；检阅instead 【in'sted】 代替，顶替；反而instrument 【'instrumənt】 仪器；工具；乐器insult 【in'sʌlt】 侮辱，凌辱intelligence 【in'telidʒəns】 智力；理解力；情报intelligent 【in'telidʒent】 聪明的，明智的intense 【in'tens】 强烈的，极度的interest 【'intrist】 使发生兴趣 n.兴趣interfere 【,intə'fiə】 使发生兴趣 n.兴趣interfere 【,intə'fiə】 干涉，干预；妨碍international 【intə'næʃənəl】 .国际的，世界(性)的intervene 【intə'vi:n】 干涉，干预；播进invade 【in'veid】 侵入；侵略；侵犯invent 【in'vent】 发明，创造；捏造invest 【in'vest】 .对...投资investigate 【in'vestiɡeit】 调查，调查研究invite 【in'vait】 邀请，聘请；招待involve 【in'vɔlv】 卷缠；包括；使专注iron 【'aiən】 铁；烙铁 vt.烫(衣)island 【'ailənd】 岛，孤立地区issue 【'iʃju:, 】问题；发行 vt.发行it 【it】 pron.这，那，它jail 【dʒeil】 .监狱；监禁jewel 【'dʒu:əl】 宝石 vt.镶以宝石job 【dʒɔb】 职业；工作；零活join 【dʒɔin】 连接，并(运算)joint 【dʒɔint】 .接合(处) a.连接的joke 【dʒəuk】 笑话；玩笑vi.开玩笑judge 【dʒʌdʒ】 法官，裁判 v.审判jump 【dʒʌmp】 .跳；暴涨 vt.跳过jury 【'dʒuəri】 陪审团；评判委员会just 【dʒʌst]】 刚刚；只不过；仅仅keep 【ki:p】 vt.保存，保持；留住kept 【kept】 keep 的过去式(分词)kick 【kik】 踢 n.快感；后座力1617VOA 慢速英语基础核心词汇1500 个(带有音标\中文解释) 第17 页共31 页kidnap 【kidnæp】 杀死；扼杀；消磨kind 【kaind】 仁慈的 n.种；实物kiss 【kis】 .吻 vi.接吻 n.吻knew 【nju:】 know 的过去式knife 【naif】 小刀，刀，餐刀know 【nəu】 知道；认识；通晓knowledge【'nɔlidʒ】 知识，学识；知道known 【nəun】 know 过去分词labor 【'leibə】 分娩；劳动 vi.工作laboratory【lə'bɔrətəri】 实验室；研究室(所)lack 【læk】缺乏，没有laid 【leid】 lay 的过去式(分词)lain 【lein 】 lie 的过去分词lake 【leik】 湖泊，湖水land 【lænd】 陆地；土地 vi.上岸language 【'læŋɡwidʒ】 国语；语言；代码large 【lɑrdʒ】 巨大；广博；重要的last 【la:dʒ】 持续 a.最后的late 【leit】 迟(的),晚的laugh 【la:f】 大笑，发笑 n.笑launch 【lɔ:ntʃ】 .发射；发动(战争等)law 【lɔ】 法例，法令，法律lay 【lei】 .放；安排；铺设；覆盖lead 【li:d】 引导，领先，率领leak 【li:k】 漏；泄露 n.漏洞learn 【lə:n】 学习；听到；认识learnt 【lə:nt】 learn 的过去式(分词)leave 【liv】 离开；剩下 vi.离去led 【li:v】 lead 的过去式(分词)left 【[left】 左边；左 adj.左边的legal 【'li:ɡəl】 法律(上)的；合法的legislature 【'ledʒisleitʃə】 立法机关lend 【lend】 借给,出借 vi.贷款lent 【lent】 lend 的过去式(分词)less 【les】 更少的 adv.较小let 【let】 容许，使得，假设letter 【'letə】 字母；信；证书；文字level 【evəl】 标准 vt.使成水平liberal 【'libərəl】 心胸宽大的；慷慨的lie 【lai】说谎，欺骗 n.谎话life 【laif】 .生命；一生；寿命lift 【lift】 提起，提高 n.电梯light 【'lait】点燃；照亮vi.点着lightning 【'laitniŋ】 .闪电，闪电放电like 【laik】 .喜欢n.同样的人(物)limit 【'limit】 .界限 vt.限制；限定line 【lain】 线；生产线；排，行link 【liŋk】 环；联系人 vt.连接liquid 【'likwid】 液体 adj.液体的list 【list】 名单 vt.列表；编目listen 【'lisən】 听，留神听；听从literature 【litərətʃə】 文学；文献；著作little 【'litl】 小的，一点，少的live 【lʌv】 居住,生存 adj.活的load 【ləud】 负载，负担 v.装载loan 【ləun】 .贷款；暂借 vt.借出local 【'ləukə】 .地方的，当地的lonely 【'ləunli】 孤独的；寂寞的long 【lɔŋ】 .长的；远的 ad.长久look 【luk】.看；期待n.外观；神色lose 【lu:z】失去；迷失；输掉lost 【lɔst,】lose过去式 a.失去的loud 【laud】 大声地(的)love 【lʌv】 爱情 vt.爱；爱好low 【ləu】低的；浅的；矮的loyal 【'lɔiəl】 忠诚的，忠贞的luck 【lʌk】 运气；好运，幸运machine 【mə'ʃi:n】 机器 vt.机器制造made 【meid】 make 的过去式(分词) magazine 【mæɡə'zi:n】 杂志, 期刊；仓库mail 【meil】 邮件；邮递 vt.邮寄main 【mein】 主要的n.主要部分major 【meidʒə】 主要的，多数的majority 【mə'dʒɔriti 多数；大多数make 【meik】 (产品)来源 vt.制造male 【meil】 男的，雄的 n.男子man 【mæn】 部下，兵士，男人manufacture 【mænju'fæktʃə】 制造 n.制造；产品many 【meni】 许多的 pron.许多map 【mæp】 .地图；图；天体图march 【ma:tʃ】 行进；行程 v.行进mark 【ma:k】 斑点；记号 vt.标明market 【'ma:kit】 市场；销售 v.做买卖marry 【'mæri】 娶，嫁，为...主婚mass 【mæs】 (聚成一体的)团，块mate 【meit】有经验的；老练的material 【mə'tiəriəl】 .材料；素材a.物质的mathematics 【mæθə'mætiks】 数学matter mætə】事情；物质 vi.要紧may 【mei】 .可能；可以，祝mayor 【'mεə】 市长；镇长1819VOA 慢速英语基础核心词汇1500 个(带有音标\中文解释) 第19 页共31 页meal 【mi:l】 (一)餐，(一顿)饭食mean 【mi:n】 打算；低劣的；中等的meant 【ment】 mean 的过去式(分词)measure 【meʒə】 .量度；范围 vt.测量meat 【mi:t】 (猪、牛、羊等的)肉media 【'mi:diə】 （新闻,传播）媒介medicine 【medisin】 医学；内科；药剂meet 【mi:t】 遇到；会见；满足；符合melt 【melt】.融化；融合 n.熔解member 【'membə】 成员，会员，社员memorial【mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-】纪念的，追悼的memory 【'meməri】 记忆力；回忆；纪念mental 【'mentəl】 精神的；脑力的mercy 【'mə:si】 怜悯；宽恕；仁慈message 【mesidʒ】 信息，消息；启示met 【met】 meet 的过去和过去分词metal 【'metəl】 金属 vt.用金属包method 【'meθəd】 方法，办法；教学法microscope 【'maikrəskəup】 显微镜middle 【'midl】 .中间的；中级的militant 【'militənt】 战斗性的，好斗的military 【'militəri】 军事的，好斗的milk 【milk】 乳，牛奶 vt.挤(奶)mind 【maind】 介意 vt.注意,当心mine 【main】 我的n.矿藏v.开矿mineral 【minərəl】 矿物 adj.矿物的minister 【'ministə】 部长；大臣 v.伺候minor 【'mainə】 a.较小的 n.未成年者minority 【mai'nɔrəti,】少数(民族)；未成年minute 【minit】 分；备忘录 a.微小的miss 【mis】 惦记，想念；错过missile 【'misail】 n发射物；导弹missing 【'misiŋ】 丢失的，缺少的mistake 【mi'steik】 错误 vi.误解，弄错mix 【miks】 掺和；混淆 n.迷惑mob 【mɔb】 暴民，乌合之众model 【mɔdəl】 模型；模式；模特儿moderate 【'mɔdərət】 适度的n.温和主义者modern 【'mɔdən】 近代的；现代的money 【'mʌni】 货币；金钱，财富month 【mʌnθ】 月份；一个月的时间moon 【mu:n】 月球，月亮；卫星moral 【'mɔrəl】 道德的；合乎道德的more 【mɔ:】 更多的,更 adv.更morning 【'mɔ:niŋ】 早晨；上午most 【məust】 最多；十分 n.大多数mother 【mʌðə】 母亲；根源 vt.产生motion 【məuʃən】 手势 vt....打手势mountain 【mauntin】 高山；山脉；山状物mourn 【mɔ:n】 悲伤；哀悼；悲哀地说move 【mu:v】 移动；感动 n.动movement 【'mu:vmənt】 动作，活动；移动movie 【'mu:vi】 n.影片，电影(院) much 【mʌtʃ】 很，非常；多murder 【'mə:də】 谋杀；屠杀 v.谋杀music 【'mju:zik】 音乐，乐曲，乐谱must 【mʌst】必须，准是 n.必须mystery 【'mistəri】 神秘小说，侦探小说name 【neim】 名字；名誉 vt.说出narrow 【'nærəu】 使缩小；变狭，收缩nation 【'neiʃən】 国家，国民，民族native 【neitiv】 本国的，出生地的natural 【'nætʃərəl】 .自然界的，天然的nature 【'neitʃə】 大自然；本性；性质navy 【'neivi】 海军near 【niə】 近；近的 prep.靠近necessary 【'nesisəri】必需的，必要的need 【ni:d】 需要；必须negotiate 【ni'ɡəuʃieit】 v谈判，交涉，议定neither 【'naiðə】 (两者)都不neutral 【'nju:trəl】 中立的，中和的never 【'nevə】 从不，永不，未曾new 【nju:】 新的；新近出现的news 【nju:z】 新闻，消息，音信next 【nekst】 下一(个)；与..邻接nice 【nais】 美好的，令人愉快的night 【nait】 夜晚，夜间，黑夜no 【nəu】 不,毫不 adj.没有noise 【nɔiz】 喧闹声；响声；噪声nominate 【'nɔmineit】 提名，推荐；任命noon 【noon】 正午；最高点；全盛期normal 【'nɔ:məl】正常的，合乎规范的north 【nɔ:θ】 北；北方(的)not 【nɔt】 不；不会；不是note 【nəut】 纸币，备忘录，记录nothing 【'nʌθiŋ】 没有东西 adv.毫不now 【nau】 现在 conj.既然nowhere 【'nəuhwεə】 .任何地方都不nuclear 【'nju:kliə】 原子核的；核心的number 【'nʌmbə】 数(字，量)，数(值)obey 【əu'bei】 vt.服从,执行 vi.听话object 【'ɔbdʒikt】 .物体，目的 v.反对observe 【əb'zə:v】 .观察，观测；遵守20。
美国人常用词汇
001 see you later.待会见；再联络a: i have to go.b: see you later.002 what’s up?近来过得如何？a: hey! what’s up?b: nothing much! as usual.003 it’s on me.我来付a: the beer is on me.b: thank you.004 i mean it.我是说真的a: do you really want to quit your job? b: i mean it.005 check, please.买单a: check, please.b: yes, sir.006 mind your own business.别多管闲事a: what were you talking about?b: mind your own business.007 hold on.请稍等a: may i leave a message, please?b: hold on.008 whatever!随你的便a: shall i tell him tonight or tomorrow?b: whatever!009 after you.你先（请）a: please come in.b: after you.010 nonsense!胡说八道！a: tell me the truth. i don’t want nonsense.b: i am telling the truth.011 cheer up!振作点a: we lost the game again!b: cheer up! you’ll do better next time.012 no way!不行a: let’s have pizza for lunch.b: no way! i hate pizza.013 go for it!加油！a: it’s an important test.b: yes, i will go for it!014 you’ve got me there. / (it) beats me.我想不出来：我不知道：你考倒我了a: do you know the height of that building? b: you’ve got me there. (beats me)015 who cares!谁管你呀！a: i can’t finish my homework. can you help me to do some?b: who cares!016 i’ll get it.我来接（电话）a: the phone is ringing.b: i’ll get it.017 it depends.看情形a: when will you wake up?b: it depends.018 out of the question!不可能的a: could i borrow your bike?b: out of the question!019 allow me.让我来a: please allow me to open the door for you. b: thank you.020 calm down冷静一点a: calm down. it’s not such a big deal. b: you won’t understand.021 thank you.谢谢a: you are beautiful!b: thank you.022 you’re welcome.不客气a: thank you for the flowers.b: you’re welcome.023 goodbye.再见a: take care!b: you too! goodbye!024 how are you(doing)?你好吗？a: how are you?b: not very good. i got a cold.025 i have had enough!我真是受够了！a: i have had enough!b: why? what did he do?026 let’s call it a day.今天到此为止吧！a: let’s call it a day. i am so tired. b: all right!027 not again!不会吧！a: everyone’s late.b: not again!028 knock it off!住手！不要吵！a: knock it off! i am trying to study. b: sorry, i didn’t know that you are studying.029 good night.晚安a: good night, everybody.b: good night, jill! have a sweet dream.030 sure!可以呀！a: could i use your computer?b: sure!031 of course.当然！a: could i borrow your car?b: of course.032 yes.是的a: is this your cell phone?b: yes, it is mine.033 why?为什么？a: sarah is not coming.b: why?034 be careful on the road.路上小心a: be careful on the road. it’s getting dark. b: ok!035 you decide.你决定吧！a: do you want the black tie or the red one? b: you decide.036 never mind.没关系；不要紧a: i am sorry that i broke your radio. b: never mind.037 that’s all right.没关系a: i didn’t mean to be bump into you.b: that’s all right.038 i don’t know.我不知道a: do you know where the police station is?b: i don’t know.039 is there anything wrong?有问题吗？a: the boss was every angry at the meeting.b: why? is there anything wrong?040 no problem.没问题a: could i borrow your car tomorrow?b: sure! no problem.041 you are joking! (no kidding)别开玩笑了a: did you know that linda’s uncle is jacky chen? b: you are joking! how did you know that?042 why not?为什么不行？a: you can’t go out today.b: why not?043 i don’t understand….我不懂a: betty broke up with her new boyfriend.b: i don’t understand how could this happen?044 and then?然后呢？a: you should take this form to the first counter.b: and then? what should i do?045 so what?那又如何？那又怎样？a: do you know there is a new theater down the street? b: yeah. so what?046 it’s alright.还好a: how’s your steak?b: it’s alright.047 i am ok.我没事a: are you hurt?b: i am ok.048 bon voyage.一路顺风a: we are leaving for boston tonight.b: bon voyage.049 what happened?发生了什么事？a: lucy is crying.b: why? what happened?050 come on!来嘛！拜托！a: i don’t want to go to the party.b: come on! don’t be shy.051 come off it!别装蒜了：别扯了：住口a: i think i failed my exam.b: come off it! this is the third time you mention it.052 give me a break!饶了我吧！a: it’s only a twenty-minute walk.b: give me a break! my legs are killing me.053 that’s enough!够了！a: that’s enough. i’ve had enough of you.b: please let me explain.054 stop!停！a: stop! you are going to bump that tree!b: stop yelling!055 cut it out!别闹了（停止打斗、争吵等）a: cut it out! the baby is sleeping. b: sorry about that.056 over the line太过分了a: you better say sorry to her. you are over the line this time. b: she hit me first.057 where is this?这是哪里？a: where is this?b: this is the post office.058 it didn’t occur to me我没想到…. a: it didn’t occur to me that i would see you here.b: neither did i.059 look over there!看那儿！a: look over there! i think there is a fire.b: i hope that nobody is hurt.060 no way! absolutely out of the question!不行；绝不可能a: dad, can i have a party in our house? b: no way! (absolutely out of the question!)061 leave me alone.别烦我a: cheer up and go having some fun.b: just leave me alone.062 who is it?谁呀？a: who is it?b: it’s me. open the door.063 it’s terrible.糟毙了a: how was the movie?b: it was terrible.064 wait for me.等等我a: we are going to leave now!b: hey! wait for me!065 i know what you mean.我知道你的意思. a: do you understand me?b: i know what you mean.066 can’t help克制不了；没办法控制a: can you stop laughing?b: i can’t help myself.067 let me tell you…让我告诉你……a: i don’t know how to get to the station.b: let me tell you the way.068 drop in sometime!有空来坐坐a: bye! see you next time.b: remember to drop in sometime.069 let’s get together next time.下次再约出来聚聚a: wow! what a night!b: yeah! let’s get together next time.070 that’s easy for you to say.你说的倒容易a: remember to keep up your hard work.b: that’s easy for you to say.071 go ahead.请便a: excuse me, i want to go to the bathroom.b: go ahead.072 you’re out of your mind! / you’ve got to be out of your mind!你疯喽！a: let’s jump down from here.b: you’ve got to be out of your mind! (you’re out of your mind!)073 you don’t have to tell me.不用你告诉我（还用你说）a: you don’t have to tell me. i know already. b: i am just trying to remind you.074 i can’t promise.我不敢保证a: i need you to finish this tonight.b: i can’t promise.075 i can’t complain / i have nothing to complain about不错呀！没啥好抱怨的a: is everything ok here?b: everything is fine. i can’t complain.076 in short总而言之a: so how was your trip to london?b: it was great in short.077 in any case无论如何a: we have to get these done in any case.b: i don’t think that we can make it.078 you dare (to)你敢…. a: do you dare to jump off that wall?b: i dare not.079 welcome!欢迎你来a: nice to meet you.b: welcome. please come in.080 what’s even worse….更惨的是…. a: tony failed the exam.b: what’s even worse is that his girlfriend wants to break up with him. 081 it’s not worth it.不值得a: should i buy this watch?b: no, it’s not worth it.082 take a seat. / be seated.请坐a: please take a seat, mr. wang will be right with you.b: thank you.083 i am fine. / it couldn’t be better.我很好；再好也不过了a: how are you?b: i am fine, thank you.084 supposed to应该是a: where are the books?b: they are supposed to be on the shelf.085 don’t s ay anymore.别再说了！a: please don’t say any more.b: i’m sorry! i don’t know that i am bothering you.086 i think we have met somewhere.我想我们在哪见过a: i think we have met somewhere.b: you look really familiar.087 how long do you want us to wait for you?你要我们等你多久？a: how long do you want us to wait for you? b: five more minutes.088 hurry up!快一点a: hurry up! you are going to be late for school.b: coming, coming.089 i’m off (to)我要去…a: where are you going?b: i am off to the bank.090 who do you think you are?你以为你是谁啊？a: move! i want to sit here.b: who do you think you are?091 nice to meet you.幸会、幸会a: nice to meet you!b: my pleasure.092 i don’t mind.我不介意a: do you mind if i smoke here?b: no, i don’t mind.093 that really burns me up!那真的惹毛我了a: why are you so mad?b: he poured water on me. that really burns me up!094 good job! / great job! / nice going!干得好！a: i got 100 in math!b: good job!095 not in your lifetime!门都没有a: could i ask you out?b: not in your lifetime!096 could you repeat that?请再重复一遍好吗？a: could you repeat that? i didn’t get it.b: sure! i will say it again.097 let it be.就这样吧！a: should i take out the logo sticker on this page? b: no, let it be. it looks pretty good.098 come in（请）进来a: may i come in?b: please!099 what are you up to lately?最近忙些什么呢？a: what are you up to lately?b: the same things.100 i am afraid…恐怕…a: i am afraid it’s going to rain soon.b: bring an umbrella with you.。
美国之音1500基础听力词汇A－I（3）
C call - v. to give a name to （"I call myself John."）; to ask for or request （"They called for an end to the fighting."） calm - ad. quiet; peaceful; opposite tense camera - n. a device for taking pictures camp - n. a place with temporary housing campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war can - v. to be able to; to have the right to; n. a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metal cancel - v. to end; to stop cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor capital - n. the official center of a government; the city where a country's government is capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of car - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile; a part of a train care - v. to like; to protect; to feel worry or interest careful - ad. acting safely; with much thought carry - v. to take something or someone from one place to another case （court） - n. a legal action case （medical） - n. an incident of disease （"There was only one case of chicken pox at the school."） cat - n. a small animal that often lives with humans catch - v. to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the hands cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities center - n. the middle of something; the place in the middle; a place that is the main point of an activity century - n. one hundred years ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group champion - n. the best; the winner chance - n. a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen change - v. to make different; to become different charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something chase - v. to run or go after someone or something cheat - v. to get by a trick; to steal from cheer - v. to shout approval or praise chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substances chief - n. the head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most important child - n. a baby; a boy or girl children - n. more than one child choose - v. to decide between two or more circle - n. a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "O" citizen - n. a person who is a member of a country by birth or by law city - n. any important large town civilian - ad. not military civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation claim - v. to say something as a fact clash - n. a battle; v. to fight or oppose clean - v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances （"clean water"） clear - ad. easy to see or see through; easily understood clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place climb - v. to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the hands clock - n. a device that measures and shows time close - v. to make something not open; ad. near to cloth - n. a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substances clothes - n. what people wear cloud - n. a mass of fog high in the sky coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean coffee - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name cold - ad. not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low temperature collect - v. to bring or gather together in one place; to demand and receive （"collect taxes"） college - n. a small university colony - n. land controlled by another country or government color - n. the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and others combine - v. to mix or bring together come - v. to move toward; to arrive command - v. to order; to have power over something comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something committee - n. a group of people given special work common - ad. usual; same for all （"a common purpose"） communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area company - n. a business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes compare - v. to examine what is different or similar compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others complete - ad. having all parts; ended or finished complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first demanded computer - n. an electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating with others concern - n. interest, worry （"express concern about"）; v. to fear （"to be concerned"） condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement; a person's health conference - n. a meeting confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United States （the House of Representatives and the Senate）; a similar organization in other countries connect - v. to join one thing to another; to unite; to link conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change consider - v. to give thought to; to think about carefully constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government contain - v. to hold; to include container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world continue - v. to go on doing or being control - v. to direct; to have power over convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose cook - v. to heat food before eating it cool - ad. almost cold cooperate - v. to act or work together copy - v. to make something exactly like another; n. something made to look exactly like another corn - n. a food grain correct - ad. true; free from mistakes; v. to change to what is right cost - n. the price or value of something （"The cost of the book is five dollars."）; v. to be valued at （"The book costs five dollars."） cotton - n. a material made from a plant of the same name count - v. to speak or add numbers country - n. a nation; the territory of a nation; land away from cities court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law cover - v. to put something over a person or thing; n. anything that is put over a person or thing cow - n. a farm animal used for its milk crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force create - v. to make; to give life or form to creature - n. any living being; any animal or human credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time crew - n. a group of people working together crime - n. an act that violates a law criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better or worse; a dangerous situation criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to judge crops - n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables cross - v. to go from one side to another; to go across crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely cry - v. to express or show sorrow or pain culture - n. all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or population cure - v. to improve health; to make well （"The doctor can cure the disease."）; n. something that makes a sick person well （"Antibiotics are a cure for infection."） curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses current - n. movement of air, water or electricity; ad. belonging to the present time （"She found the report in a current publication."） custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people customs - n. taxes on imports cut - v. to divide or injure with a sharp tool; to make less; to reduce。
RAP常用词汇及术语解析
RAP常用词汇及术语解析RAP英语的拼写与发音已经深入普通英语（印刷的书面情景以外）中，所以，ＲＡＰ英语的许多用法已经进入主流美语．饶舌歌手在用字上因连音的出现而简化了拼字，用字也修简了不少。
如最常见的，就是把er结尾的字母改成单一的"a"，如黑人最为垢病的字眼******（**）被简化成*****，另一字 mother****er也被简化成mutha****a，此外如player一字，也改成了playa，只要字尾是er的，都可照此一语法改成a。
此外，如ks 或 cks结尾的文字，也以一个x代替，因为ks(cks)和x的发音相同，如thanks改成thanx，checks（现金）也改成chex，此用法也成为定则。
o的用法也很特色，如Love改成了Luv，nothing改成了nuthin'，之前说到的字mother****er改变的mutha****a也合此文法。
此外，像词中的s，常改成了z，如cause 改成了kuz，easy改成了EZ，都有所变化了。
有二文法已成为不只黑人使用，而是通行全美的通则了，即如going to改成了gonna, want to改成了wanna。
此外，如out of改成了outta，kind of改成了kinda，sort of 改成了sorta，已成一新英文文法。
而如re或e此种在快速演唱下几乎听不到的字，都被省略了，如more成了mo（如黑人电影more money，即缩写成mo money），for改成了fo，或用数字"4" （音同）取代。
"ing"之中"g"的省略，也成了全美通用的文法，如nothing改成了nuthin', comming 改成了commin'等，只要是ing进行式就可以省略g。
而有些字，因为说唱的关系，发音也改变了，如through一字，gh不发音是众人皆知的，而th的发音为"θ"，但在饶舌歌中，它发成了"t"，因此字被减化成thru，而发音和true一字的发音相同，而nothing 的th的发音也同此文法，由"θ"改发成"t"音。
美国之音1500基础听力词汇A－I（1）
21500 BASIC VOCABULARY VOA Special English A able - v. having the power to do something about - ad. almost （"about half"）; of or having a relation to （"We talk about the weather."） above - ad. at a higher place accept - v. to agree to receive accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone across - ad. from side to side; to the other side act - v. to do something activist - n. one who seeks change through action actor - n. someone acting in a play or show add - v. to put （something） with another to make it larger; to say more administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister admit - v. to accept （"admitted to the United Nations"）; to express one's guilt or responsibility （"He admitted that what he did was wrong."） adult - n. a grown person advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence （"A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance."） afraid - ad. feeling fear after - ad. later; behind again - ad. another time; as before against - ad. opposed to; not agreeing with something age - n. how old a person or thing is agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group （"an agency of the United Nations"） aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country's borders ago - ad. of time past; before now agree - v. to have the same belief as someone; to be willing to do something agriculture - n. farming aid - v. to help; to support; n. help, assistance aim - v. to point a gun at; n. a goal or purpose air - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that we breathe air force - n. a military organization using airplanes airplane - n. a vehicle with wings that flies airport - n. a place where airplanes take off and land album - n. a collection of recorded music alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products alive - ad. having life; not dead all - ad. everything; everyone; the complete amount ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose almost - ad. a little less than completely alone - ad. separated from others along - ad. near or on （"along the road"） already - ad. before now; even now also - ad. added to; too although - conj. even if it is true that always - ad. at all times; every time ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative （to another government） amend - v. to add to or to change （a proposal or law） ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns among - ad. in or part of （a group） amount - n. the number, size or weight of anything anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness ancestor - n. a family member from the past ancient - ad. very old; long ago and - conj. also; in addition to; with anger - n. a strong emotion against someone or something animal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or cat anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the past announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially another - ad. one more; a different one answer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a statement after being asked a question any - ad. one or more of no special kind apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on somebody for help appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem appoint - v. to name; to choose （"appoint a judge"） approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities area - n. any place or part of it argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree arms - n. military equipment; weapons army - n. military ground forces around - ad. on every side （of） arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner arrive - v. to come to a place, especially at the end of a trip art - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings, music, writing or statues artillery - n. big guns as - conj. equally （"as fast as"）; when; while ash - n. the part left after something burns ask - v. to question; to say something is wanted （"We ask the teacher questions every day."） assist - v. to help astronaut - n. a person who travels in space astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another country at - prep. in or near （"at the edge"）; where （"look at"）; when （"at noon"） atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet attach - v. to tie together; to connect attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort attend - v. to be present at automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car autumn - n. the time of the year between summer and winter average - n. something （a number） representing the middle; ad. common; normal avoid - v. to stay away from awake - ad. not sleeping award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service away - ad. not near。
音响词汇英文对照表
常用音响英语词汇翻译对照表AAAC automatic ampltiude CONTROL自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的，附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入，供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion SYSTEM动态范围扩展系统ADRM ANALOG to DIGITAL remaster 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution SYSTEM音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除AE auxiliary EQUIPMENT辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio ENGINEERING society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field CONTROL自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency CONTROL声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback SPEAKER声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS ADV ANCED fast time acoustic analysis SYSTEM高级快速音响分析系统 After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉，夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain CONTROL自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI ADV ANCED integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level CONTROL自动电平控制ALC automatic load CONTROL自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声，频谱混叠Align alignment 校正，补偿，微调，匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板，稍快地ALLEGRO快板，迅速地Allocation 配置，定位All rating 全（音）域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡，交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道，交替声道Alter 转换，交流电，变换器AM amperemeter 安培计，电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅（广播）AM auxiliary MEMORY辅助存储器Ambience 临场感，环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser 磁带自动整体去磁电路 Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic SYSTEM环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响，环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate SYSTEM自动音乐定位系统 AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度，距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件（接口），配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio CONTROL erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A（左）声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度，发音Artificial 仿……的，人工的，手动（控制）AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio SINGLE琶音和弦，分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity CONTROL自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配，指定，设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件，装配，总成ASSEM assemble 汇编，剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件，装配，总成Assign 指定，转发，分配Assist 辅助（装置）ASSY accessory 组件，附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法BB band 频带B Bit 比特，存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声，干扰声Background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣，补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份，支持，预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡，立体声左右声道音量比例，平衡连接 Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置，补偿，中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器BANANA jack 香蕉插头BANANA bin 香蕉插座BANANA pin 香蕉插头BANANA plug 香蕉插头Band 频段，Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽，误差，范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节，拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘（套）Base 低音Bass 低音，倍司（低音提琴）Bassy 低音加重BATT BATTERY电池Baud 波特（信息传输速率的单位）Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade DEVICE戽链器件（效果器）B BAT BATTERY电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统 BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast CONTROL广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast （无线电）广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍，脉动信号Beat cancel SWITCH差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列，向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲，滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band FILTER带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置，偏磁，偏压，既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的，8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound SYSTEM双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展，加重低音Bin 接收器，仓室BNG BNC连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节，二进制数字，位Bitstream 数码流，比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双（通道）功放系统Bi-wire 双线（传输、分音）Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿，间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭，消隐，断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合（度）、调和、混合Block 分程序，联动，中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop （磁带的）接头噪声，消音贴片BNC bayonet CONNECTOR卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP BRIDGE bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass FILTER带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet CONNECTOR卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP BRIDGE bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass FILTER带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR BRIDGE电桥Break 中止（程序），减弱Breathing 喘息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度BRIDGE桥接，电桥，桥，（乐曲的）变奏过渡BRIGHT明亮（感）BRIGHT ness 明亮度，指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路 BTM bottom 最小，低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线，总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮，旋钮BW band width 频带宽度，带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ BUZZER蜂音器CC cathode 阴极，负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷（端）Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准，定标Call 取回，复出，呼出Can 监听耳机，带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率，电容量CAR carrier 载波，支座，鸡心夹头Card 程序单，插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类，类型Cartridge 软件卡，拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器，盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的，盒式的CA V constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR CIRCUIT board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled DEVICE电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池，元件，单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer ELECTRONICSMANUFACTURER'sassociation（美国）消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC CONNECTOR欧洲标准21脚A V连接器Cent 音分CENTRAL earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show （美国）消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道，通道Chain 传输链，信道Chamber 密音音响效果，消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符，符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩，半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环CIRCUIT电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波，限幅，接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭，停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value 上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数，记数器CNTRL CENTRAL中心，中央CO carry out 定位输出 Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码，编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的，单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状（滤波）COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合，混合COMBO combination 配合，组合Combining 集合，结合COMM communication 换向的，切换装置Command 指令，操作，信号COMMON 公共的，公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者，作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise （频率）平衡COMPUTER计算机，电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON CONTROL ler 控制器Concentric 同轴的，同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser MICROPHONE电容话筒Cone type 锥形（扬声器）CONFIG 布局，线路接法Connect 连接，联络CORR correct 校正，补偿，抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的（音色特性）CONT CONTROL控制，操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续，继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形，轮廓，保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP CONTROL program 控制程序CPU 中央处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立，创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM CONTROL room 控制室CROM CONTROL read only MEMORY控制只读存储器 Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器，换向，切断Cross talk 声道串扰，串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking MICROPHONE近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示，选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示，指出Cursor 指示器，光标Curve （特性）曲线CUSTOM常规CUT 切去，硬切换DD double 双重的，对偶的D drum 鼓，磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/A DIGITAL/ANALOG数字/模拟DAB DIGITAL audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH DIGITAL audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器，减震器DAT DIGITAL audio tape 数字音频磁带，数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(dB) decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance CONTROL led 遥控器DCA DIGITAL command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data CIRCUIT terminating EQUIPMENT数据通讯线路终端设备 DCF DIGITAL comb FILTER数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date CENTRAL processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby DIGITAL数字杜比DDC direct DIGITALCONTROL直接数字控制DDS DIGITAL dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减，渐弱，余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座，录音座，带支加的，走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐，静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO DEMODULATOR解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度，声音密度效果DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV DEVICE装置，仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic FILTER动态滤波DFS DIGITAL frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器 DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形，原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同，差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射，绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式DIGITAL数字的，数字式，计数的DIGITAL yier 数字化装置DIM DIGITAL input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减，减半音Dimension 范围，密度，尺寸，（空间）维，声像宽度 Din 五芯插口（德国工业标准）DIN DIGITAL input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的，（调音台）直接输出，定向的Direct box 指令盒，控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向，指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断，开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘，唱片，碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放，解除Disco 迪斯科，迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘，碟DISP display 显示器，显示屏Dispersion 频散特性，声音分布Displacement 偏转，代换Distortion 失真，畸变DIST distance 距离，间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器，导向装置DITEC DIGITAL television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱，变暗，衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集（接收）Divider 分配器DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic LINEAR drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct LINEAR loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME DIGITAL multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing SYSTEM数据多路传输系统DMS DIGITAL multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路（传输）DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比，杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension SYSTEM杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统 Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR DIGITAL杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loud SPEAKER球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶（扬声器）DOP doppler 多普勒（响应）Double 加倍，双，次八度Doubler 倍频器，加倍器Double speed 倍速复制D.OUT direct output 直接输出Down 向下，向下调整，下移，减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX DECODER直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工，双联DPLR doppler 多普勒（系统）D.Poher effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器，同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电，漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘Dr.Beat 取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization 动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动，激励Dr.Rhythm 节奏同步校准器DRPS DIGITAL random program selector 数字式节目随机选择器DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干，无效果声，直达声DS distortion 失真DSC DIGITAL signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度，重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP DIGITAL signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP DIGITAL sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP DIGITAL sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic SPEAKER电动式扬声器DSS DIGITAL satellite SYSTEM数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS DIGITAL theater SYSTEM数字影剧院系统DTS DIGITAL tuning SYSTEM数字调谐系统DTV DIGITAL television 数字电视Dual 对偶，双重，双Dub 复制，配音，拷贝，转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入，进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制（品）Duplicator 复制装置，增倍器Duration 持续时间，宽度Duty 负载，作用范围，功率Duty cycle 占空系数，频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV DEVICE装置，器件DVC DIGITAL video cassette 数字录象带DVD DIGITAL video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关，双重的，双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的，动态范围，动圈式的Dynamic FILTER动态滤波（特殊效果处理）器Dynamic MICROPHONE动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极EE early warning 预警E earth 真地，接地E error 错误，差错（故障显示）EA earth 地线，真地EAR early 早期（反射声）Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers 工程师用电声模拟器，计算机电声与声学设计软件 Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声，回声效果，混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser MICROPHONE驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec CONTROL led transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑，编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television 增强清晰度电视（一种可兼容高清晰度电视）E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果，作用Effector 操纵装置，效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec INDUSTRIES association （美国）电子工业协会EIAJ electronic INDUSTRIES association Japan 日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔（能量单位）EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门，取出磁带（光盘），出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声（器件）ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser MICROPHONE驻极体话筒 ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency SWITCH紧急开关Emulator 模拟器，仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能，撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端，结束，终止Ending 终端，端接法，镶边ENG ENGINEERING工程Engine 运行，使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强，提高，提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入，进入，回车Entering 插入，记录Entry 输入数据，进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护 EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录，密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器，均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的，已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误，误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去，消除Erasing 擦除，清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除，消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CDEREQ erect equalizer 均衡器（频点）位置（点频补偿电路的中点频率）调整 ERF early reflection 早期反射（声）Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误，出错，不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚A V连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower 包络跟随器（音响合成装置功能单元）EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移，偏转，漂移，振幅EXP expender 扩展器，动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal 表达踏板（用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置）EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的（设备）EXT external 外部的，外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）FF fast 快（速）F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏（装置）F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子，因素，系数，因数Fade 衰减（音量控制单元）Fade in-out 淡入淡出，慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落，斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽，静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速（自动演奏装置的速度调整钮）Fastener 接线柱，闭锁Fat 浑厚（音争调整钮）Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障，损坏Fader 衰减器，调音台推拉电位器（推子）Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈，声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission （美国）联邦通信委员会 FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给，馈入，输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect TECHNOLOGY场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件，存入，归档，数据集，（外）存储器Fill-in 填入FILT FILTER滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指，单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束，修饰FIP DIGITAL frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response 有限冲激响应（滤波器）Fire 启动Fix 确定，固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果，镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦，平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线，塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWA VE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换，调换Floating 非固定的，悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR FILTER滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真，脉冲干扰，颤动FLW follow 跟踪，随动FL Y 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波拉杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点，中心点Foldback 返送，监听Foot(board) 脚踏板（开关控制）Fomant 共振峰Force 过载，强行置入Format 格式，格式化，规格，（储存器中的）信息安排 Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame 画面，（电视的）帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余，自由Free echoes 无限回声（延时效果处理的一种）Free edge 自由折环（扬声器）FREEQ frequency 频率F.Rew fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固，声音骤停，静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器，变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的，正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件，可换部件FS frequency shift 频移，变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备（输出）端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头，配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满，饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域，全频GG gate 门（电路）G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益，提衰量Game 卡拉OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔，通道Gate 噪声门，门，选通Gated Rev 选通混响（开门的时间内有混响效果）GB 吉字节Gear 风格，格调GEN generator （信号）发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条（演奏装置）GLLS-sando 滑降（演奏的效果）Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线，接地端GP group 编组GPR general purpose RECEIVER通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整，控制，操作，运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机，唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器，图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组（调音台），组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门，噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门（电路）GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护，防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy 拉线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HHQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗（信号端子的阻抗特性）HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid SYSTEM混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院，家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络，桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声，交流低频（50Hz）噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声，交流噪声HUMIDITY湿度，湿气HUT homes using TV 家用电视HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展（系统）（一种杜比降噪系统），净空延伸 H horizonal 水平（状态）H hot 热（平衡信号端口的“热端”）Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄，控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点（压限器）Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize （使）和谐，校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible DIGITAL高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度电视Head 录音机磁头，前置的，唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量，动态范围上限，电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到，听觉Heat sink 散热板Help （对程序的）解释HF high frequency 高频，高音Hi hign 高频，高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质，顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线，信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真，高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持，无限延续，保持时间Holder 支架，固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭，实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的，横向的Horn 高音号角，号筒，圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端，高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声Howlround 啸叫H.P headphone 头戴式耳机HPA haas pan allochthonous 哈斯声像漂移HPF high pass FILTER高通滤波器HQ high quality 高质量，高品位Hyper Condenser 超心型的HZ hertz 赫兹H hard 硬的音响效果特征IIC integrated CIRCUIT集成电路ID identification 识别ID identify 标志Idle 空载的，无效果的IDTV improved definition television 改进清晰度电视系统IEC international electrical commission 国际电工委员会IEEE institute of electrical&electronic engineers 电气及电子工程师学会 IF intermidiate frequency 中频的I/F interface 接口IHF the institute of high fidelity 高保真学会IIR infinite-duration impulse response 无限冲激响应IKA Interactive knee adapt 互调拐点适配，软拐点I/O input/output 输入/输出IM impulse modulation 脉冲调剂IM image 影象IMD intermodulation distortion 互调失真IMP impedance 阻抗IMP impedence 阻抗IMP interface message processor 接口信息处理机Improper 错误的IN INDUCTOR感应器IN input 输入IN INVERTER反演器，倒相器Inactive 暂停，失效的INC incoming 引入线INC increase 增高INCOM intercom 内部通话（系统）In phase 同相IND index 索引，标志，指数IND indicator 指示器Indicator 显示器，指示器Indirect 间接Inductance 电感Induction 感应，引入INF infinite 无限大Infrared 红外线的Infra-red remote CONTROL红外线遥控INH inhibit 抑制，禁止Initial 声母，初始化In/Out 加与不加选择（相当于旁路）开关，接通开关Infinite 无限的，非限定的Increase 增加Initial Delay 早期延时，初次延时Inject 注入，置入Inlead 引入线Inlet 引入线，插入In-line 串联的，在线的INP input 输入（端口）INV invertor 倒相器，翻转器，反相器，变换器Inverse 倒相Inverseve Rev 颠倒式混响效果Invert 轮流，反转I/O in/out 输入/输出（接口），信号插入接口I/Oinstead of 替代IPE integrated parameter editing 综合参量编辑IR infrared sensor 红外线传感器IROA impulse response optimum algorithm 脉冲响应最佳算法 IS information separators 信息分隔字符IS in service 不中断服务ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 Input 输入Indicator 显示器，指示灯INS insert 插入（信号），插入接口INSEL input select 输入选择INST instant 直接的，实时INST institution 建立，设置INST INSTRUMENT仪器，乐器INSTRUMENT乐器Insulator 绝缘体INT intake 进入，入口INT intensity 强度，烈度INT interior 内部INT interrupter 断路器Integrated 组合的Integrated amplifier 前置-功率放大器，综合功率放大器Intelligate 智能化噪声门Intelligibility 可懂度Interactie 相互作用，人机对话，软拐点Interval 音高差别Integrated 集成的，完全的Intercom 对讲，通话Interconnect 互相联系Inter cut 插播Interface 接口，对话装置Interference 干扰，干涉，串扰Interim 临时的，过渡特征Intermodulation 互调，内调制Intermodulation distortion 交越失真Internal 内存，对讲机Internally 在内部，内存Inter parameter 内部参数Interval 音高差别Interplay 相互作用，内部播放Interval shifter 音歇移相器Intimacy 亲切感Intonation 声调INTRO introduction 介绍，浏览，引入，（乐曲的）前奏 INTRO sacn 曲头检索（节目搜索）INTRO sensor 曲头读出器（节目查询）Introskip 内移，内跳ISS insertion test signal 插入切换信号ISS interference suppression SWITCH干扰抑制开关ITS insertion test signal 插入测试信号IV interval 间隔搜索IV INVERTER倒相器IWC interrupted wave 断续波IX index 标盘，指针，索引JJ jack 插孔，插座，传动装置Jack SOCKET插孔Jaff 复干扰Jagg club 爵士乐俱乐部效果Jam 抑制，干扰Jamproof 抗干扰的Jazz 爵士JB junction box 接线盒JIS 日本工业标准Job 事件，作业指令，成品Jog 旋盘缓进，慢进，突然转向Joker 暗藏的不利因素，含混不清Joystick 控制手柄，操纵杆，摇杆JSS jet servo SYSTEM喷射伺服式重低音扬声器系统JUMPER跳线，条形接片Justify 调整KK key 按键Karaoke 卡拉OK，无人伴奏乐队KB key board 键盘，按钮Kerr 克耳效应，（可读写光盘）磁光效应Key 键，按键，声调KEYBOARD键盘，按钮Key CONTROL键控，变调控制Keyed 键控Key EQ 音调均衡kHz Kiloherts 千赫兹Kikll 清除，消去，抑制，衰减，断开Killer 抑制器，断路器Kit 设定。
美国之音常用新闻词汇
美国之音常用新闻词汇美国之音常用新闻词汇美国之音是一家提供45种语言服务的动态的国际多媒体广播电台。
美国之音通过互联网、手机和社交媒体提供新闻、资讯和文化节目，每周服务全球1.64亿的民众。
美国之音亦是美国广播事业管理委员会(广播理事会)监管下的政府机构，创立于1942年，是全球最著名的汉语广播机构之一。
intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的.错误的正确：关于名称含有time的刊物名及其他专有名称的翻译美国报刊用语社会篇ballistic missile test：弹道导弹试验ordeal：严峻的考验kidnapper：拐子、绑匪atomic nucleus：原子核confidence vote：信任票denuclearization：非核化blast：爆炸，冲击波green belt movement：绿带运动argumentative：爱争论的cram：塞满、拥挤snap poll：即席调查premature：过早的，仓促的paralyzed：瘫痪的lift an embargo：解除禁运barbecuestoppage: 中止;中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验。
美国之声 英文
• Struggling smokers • Bereaved spouses • Grieving parents • Orphaned children • Embittered friends and family members
“Thanks, but no thanks for the “Birthday Card from Marlboro Country.” …Why would you send a birthday card to someone hooked on something that you label „causes lung cancer, heart disease, and emphysema‟?”
Talking Back to Big Tobacco: Letters from Across America
The reach of the tobacco industry Tobacco companies spend a fortune mailing materials to the homes of smokers or potential smokers. They get names through sign ups for contests, at events, mailing lists, subscription lists, membership lists, etc. They send individuals a wide variety of materials aimed at keeping them smoking and keeping them smoking specific brands.
Letters from America
VOA的美国习惯用语
VOA的美国习惯用语「美国习惯用语」第五讲英语里有好些习惯用语都和“水”关系。
有hot water；还有：cold water or deep water。
这些词汇组成的习惯用语就和水一样普遍。
但是，它们都有一个共同的特点，那就是它们一般都含有贬意。
今天我们要向大家介绍两个用water 这个字组成的习惯用语。
第一个是： in hot water ，In hot water的意思并不是“在热水中”，它的确切意思是指某人或某人遇到非常麻烦的问题了。
举个例子： "Joe is really in hot water now -- his girl friend just found out he's seeing another woman."意思是：“乔伊在可是难办了，因为他的女朋友最近发现他另外还有一个女朋友。
”再举一个例"That movie actor tried to cheat on his income tax, but he got caught and now he's in hot water with the government." 这是说：“那个电影演员想在缴所得税的时候弄虚作假，可是给税务局发现了。
现在，他可麻烦了。
”另一个和water有关的习惯用语是： to throw cold water on something ，To throw cold water on something和中文里说的“泼冷水”意思完全一样。
下面的例子一个人在说他办公室里发生的事： "Everybody else in the office thought my idea was great, but the boss threw cold water on it." 他说：“办公室里所有的人都认为我的主意很好，就是我们的老板给我泼冷水。
VOA特别英语1500词汇表-中英文注解
VOA特别英语节目官方词汇表Copyright(c)2001 by Voice Of America,W ashington,DC美国著名词汇学家S. B. Flexmer 指明了Special English的三条标准，也就是它所“特别”的地方：1.它是一种由美国人最常用的1500个基本单词为主体构成的美国英语；2.它用简短、明晰的句子写作和广播；3.它以每分钟90个单词的速度，即2/3的Standard English（标准英语）速度进行广播。
PARTS OF SPEECH∙n. (noun) - a name word 名词∙v. (verb) - an action word 动词∙ad. (adjective/adverb) - a describing word 形容词副词∙prep. (preposition) - a word used to show a relation 介词∙pro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a noun 代词∙conj. (conjunction) - a joining word 连词A∙ a (an) - ad. one; any; each∙able - v. having the power to do something∙about - ad. almost ("about half"); of or having a relation to ("We talk about the weather.") 大约，差不多；在四周，处处；在附近；prep关于；在。
周围∙above - ad. at a higher place 在上面；上述；以上∙accept - v. to agree to receive 接受，领受，收受；承担责任，承兑；承认；同意；认为；相信∙accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 意外遭遇，事故；机遇，命运，造化∙accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone 指责，谴责，控告∙across - ad. from side to side; to the other side [əˈkrɔs]prep. 1 (表示位置)在…对面[另一边]; 横在[披在]…上; 掠过…; 透过2 (表示方向)横越, 横跨; 横穿, 穿越; 从…的另一面[边] 3 (表示状态)与…交叉着; 触及, 波及, 影响到adv. 1 从这一边到另一边2 在对面, 向对面3 跨度4 成十字形, 成交叉状5 传达过来∙act - v. to do something vt. & vi. 1 行动, 做2 表演, 假装3 起作用n. 1 行为, 行动2 法令, 条例3 (一)幕∙activist - n. one who seeks change through action （政治活动的）积极分子，活动家∙actor - n. someone acting in a play or show 演员（尤指男演员）∙add - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger加，加入；增加，添加;to say more 还说，接着说∙administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister 实行，执行；管理，经营，支配；政府，内阁∙admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.") 许可进入；承认，供认∙adult - n. a grown person成年的人或动物；adj 成熟的；成年人的，适宜于成年人的∙advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 劝告，提建议；（商业）通知，报告∙affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance.") 影响；感动；假装∙afraid - ad. feeling fear 害怕的；恐惧的；担忧，忧虑∙after - ad. later; behind∙again - ad. another time; as before 再（次），又（一次）；此外，另一方面；反响，反应∙against - ad. opposed to; not agreeing with something prep. 1 (表示方向)与…方向相反, 逆着, 迎着, 顶着2 (表示方位)紧靠着…, 倚靠着…3 (表示对象)对…不利, 对…有害; 和…碰撞, 与…撞击; 预防, 以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反, 违背4 (表示目的)为…做准备, 防备…之用5 (表示态度)反对, 反抗6 (表示依据)以…为标准7 以…兑换, 以…交换8 (表示对比)和…比, 和…对照; 以…为背景∙age - n. how old a person or thing is 年龄，年纪；老年，老；时代，时期；（使）长大，变老∙agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations") 经销处，代理行；部，处∙aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country's borders [əˈɡreʃən]n. 侵略, 侵犯∙ago - ad. of time past; before now∙agree - v. to have the same belief as someone; to be willing to do something∙agriculture - n. farming 农业，农学，农艺∙aid - v. to help; to support; n. help, assistance v t. 帮助, 援助n. 1 帮助, 援助, 救助2 助手, 辅助物, 辅助手段∙aim - v. to point a gun at; n. a goal or purpose vt. & vi. (以…)瞄准; 针对vi. 以…为目标[目的]n. 1 瞄准2 目标, 目的∙air - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that we breathe∙air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军，美国空军∙airplane - n. a vehicle with wings that flies 飞机∙airport - n. a place where airplanes take off and land∙album - n. a collection of recorded music 相册，集邮簿，粘贴簿；唱片∙alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products 酒，酒精，含酒精的饮料∙alive - ad. having life; not dead adj. 1 活着的, 在世的, 存在的2 有活力的, 活跃的, 有生气的∙all - ad. everything; everyone; the complete amount∙ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 同盟者，同盟国；支持者。
美国之声
美国之音1500基础听力词汇S－Z（1）
S sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person sad - ad. not happy safe - ad. away from harm or danger sail - v. to travel by boat or ship sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use say - v. to speak; to express in words school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean search - v. to look for carefully season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun （spring, summer, autumn, winter）; a period of time based on different weather conditions （"dry season", "rainy season"）; a period during the year when something usually happens （"baseball season"） seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there （"a seat in parliament"） second - ad. the one that comes after the first secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place （"Security was increased in the city."） see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow seek（ing） - v. to search for （"They are seeking a cure for cancer."）; to try to get （"She is seeking election to public office."）; to plan to do （"Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal."） seem - v. to appear to be （"She seems to be in good health."） seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest self - n. all that which makes one person different from others sell - v. to give something in exchange for money Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public （"Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."）; a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit settle - v. to end （a dispute）; to agree about （a problem）; to make a home in a new place several - ad. three or more, but not many severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake shoe - n. a covering for the foot shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall should - v. used with another verb （action word） to show responsibility （"We should study."）, probability （"The talks should begin soon."）, or that something is believed to be a good idea （"Criminals should be punished."） shout - v. to speak very loudly show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen;a flat piece of material with writing that gives information signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound silver - n. a valued white metal similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex since - prep. from a time in the past until now （"I have known her since we went to school together."） sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice single - ad. one only sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated situation - n. the way things are during a period of time size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals sky - n. the space above the earth slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another s l e e p - v . t o r e s t t h e b o d y a n d m i n d w i t h t h e e y e s c l o s e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > 0 0 s l i d e - v . t o m o v e s m o o t h l y o v e r a s u r f a c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 9 " > 0 0 s l o w - v . t o r e d u c e t h e s p e e d o f ; a d . n o t f a s t i n m o v i n g , t a l k i n g o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > 0 0 s m a l l - a d . l i t t l e i n s i z e o r a m o u n t ; f e w i n n u m b e r ; n o t i m p o r t a n t ; o p p o s i t e l a r g e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > 0 0 s m a s h - v . t o b r e a k o r b e b r o k e n i n t o s m a l l p i e c e s b y f o r c e ; t o h i t o r m o v e w i t h f o r c e / p >。
美国之音1500基础听力词汇A－I（6）
F fact - n. something known or proved to be true factory - n. a building or group of buildings where goods are made fail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goal fair - ad. just; honest; what is right fall - v. to go down quickly; to come down; to drop to the ground or a lower position false - ad. not true; not correct family - n. the group that includes children and their parents famous - ad. known very well to many people far - ad. at, to or from a great distance farm - n. land used to grow crops and animals for food fast - ad. moving or working at great speed; quick fat - n. tissue in the bodies of humans and animals used to store energy and to keep warm; ad. thick; heavy father - n. the male parent; a man who has a child or children fear - v. to be afraid; to worry that something bad is near or may happen （"He feared falling down."）; n. a strong emotion when there is danger or trouble （"He had a fear that he would fall down."） federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central government feed - v. to give food to feel - v. to have or experience an emotion; to know by touching female - n. a woman or girl; the sex that gives birth; ad. of or about women fence - n. something around an area of land to keep animals or people in or out fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much few - ad. not many; a small number of field - n. an area of open land, usually used to grow crops or to raise animals fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry fight - v. to use violence or force; to attempt to defeat or destroy an enemy; n. the use of force; a battle fill - v. to put or pour something into a container until there is space for no more film - v. to record something so it can be seen again; to make a motion picture or movie; n. a thin piece of material for making pictures with a camera; a movie final - ad. at the end; last financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit, investments and banks find - v. to discover or learn something by searching or by accident; to decide a court case （"The jury finds the man guilty of murder."） fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime; ad. very good; very small or thin finish - v. to complete; to end fire - v. to shoot a gun; n. the heat and light produced by something burning fireworks - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations firm - ad. not easily moved or changed （"She is firm in her opinion."） first - ad. coming before all others fish - n. a creature that lives and can breathe in water fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape （"These shoes fit my feet."） fix - v. to make good or right again flag - n. a piece of colored cloth used to represent a nation, government or organization flat - ad. smooth; having no high places flee - v. to run away from float - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or through air flood - v. to cover with water; n. the movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean onto land floor - n. the bottom part of a room for walking on （"The book fell to the floor."）; the level of a building （"The fire was on the first floor."） flow - v. to move like a liquid flower - n. the colored part of plants that carry seeds fluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquid fly - v. to move through the air with wings, like a bird or airplane; to travel in an airplane or flying vehicle fog - n. a mass of wet air that is difficult to see through; a cloud close to the ground follow - v. to come or go after; to accept the rule or power of; to obey food - n. that which is taken in by all living things for energy, strength and growth fool - v. to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick; n. a person who is tricked easily foot - n. the bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that touches the ground when a person or animal walks for - prep. because of （"He is famous for his work."）; in exchange （"Give me one dollar for the book."）; through space or time （"They travelled for one hour."）; representative of （"I speak for all people."）; to be employed by （"She works for a computer company."） force - v. to make someone do something or make something happen by using power; n. power, strength; strength used against a person or object; military power of a nation; a military group foreign - ad. of, about or from another nation; not from one's own place or country forest - n. a place of many trees forget - v. to not remember forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt form - v. to make; to start; to shape （"They formed a swim team."）; n. a kind （"Swimming is a form of exercise."）former - ad. earlier in time; not now forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front free - v. to release; ad. not controlled by another or by outside forces; not in prison; independent; not limited by rules; without cost freedom - n. the condition of being free freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by cold fresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recent friend - n. a person one likes and trusts frighten - v. to cause great fear from - prep. having a person, place or thing as a beginning or cause （"It is a message from the president."）; at a place distant, not near （"The school is five kilometers from my home."）; because of （"He is suffering from cancer."） front - n. the forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning; the first part fruit - n. food from trees and plants fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power full - ad. containing as much as a person or thing can hold; complete fun - n. anything that is pleasing and causes happiness funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead future - n. time after now （"We can talk about it in the future."）; ad. in the time to come （"All future meetings will be held in this room."）。
VOA常用词汇
3) make yourself at home 随意，随便4) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了5) make sense 有意义，理解6) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵7) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光8)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代9)is ice cold 表示理所当然10)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物11)lose one's train of 忘记12)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步13)on the dot 准时；正点14)once and for all 最后一次；干脆15)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围16)out of this world 非常好17)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定18) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟19)share a common outlook 有共同的观点20)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别21)stick around 在附近逗留或等待22)stick with 继续做，坚持23)straighten out 扯平；结清24)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)25)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助26)under the weather 身体不适，生病27)bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心28)break new ground 创新29)do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果30)drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿31)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍32)feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落33)few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的34)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康35)grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受36)hit the spot(特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神37)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密38)know a thing or two about 略知一二in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass （人行）天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险Pentagon 五角大楼perk 外快PM = prime minister 首相，总理politburo 政治局poor box 济贫箱pope 教皇pose for a group photo 集体合影留念poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电，停电premiere 首映，初次公演press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团press spokesman 新闻发言人prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort “三陪”服务profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案，协议puberty 青春期public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契reciprocal visits 互访recital 独唱会，独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期the other man / woman 第三者top news 头条新闻tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火，休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日tycoon 巨富umpire 裁判V.D. = venereal disease 性病vaccine 疫苗vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平Who's Who 名人录working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸。
美国之音1500基础听力词汇A－I（4）
D damage - v. to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things dance - v. to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of steps, usually to music danger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss dark - ad. having little or no light （"The room was dark."） date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and year daughter - n. a person's female child day - n. twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight dead - ad. not living deaf - ad. not able to hear deal - v. to have to do with （"The talks will deal with the problem of pollution."）; to buy or sell （"Her company deals in plastic."） debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing decide - v. to choose; to settle; to judge declare - v. to say; to make a statement decrease - v. to make less in size or amount deep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having lost defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain degree - n. a measure of temperature delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings （"The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights."）; to explain by using examples （"The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment."） denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request depend - v. to need help and support deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something desert - n. a dry area of land design - v. to plan or create plans for desire - v. to want very much; to wish for destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of detail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of information develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose dictator - n. a ruler with complete power die - v. to become dead; to stop living; to end diet - n. usual daily food and drink different - ad. not the same difficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry out dig - v. to make a hole in the ground dinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time （"The family had its dinner at noon."）; a special event that includes food （"The official dinner took place at the White House."） diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way （"He directed me to the theater."）; ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing （"The path is direct."） direction - n. the way （east, west, north, south）; where someone or something came from or went to dirt - n. earth or soil disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device discover - v. to find or learn something discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects （"The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers."） dive - v. to jump into water head first divide - v. to separate into two or more parts do - v. to act; to make an effort doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of something dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth drive - v. to control a moving vehicle drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower drown - v. to die under water drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind dry - ad. not wet; without rain during - ad. through the whole time; while （something is happening） dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air duty - n. one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just。
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VOA美国之声常用词汇中英文对照[日期：2010-10-26] 来源：作者：[字体：大中小]intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的错误的正确：关于名称含有Time的刊物名及其他专有名称的翻译美国报刊用语社会篇Ballistic Missile Test：弹道导弹试验Ordeal：严峻的考验Kidnapper：拐子、绑匪Atomic Nucleus：原子核Confidence Vote：信任票Denuclearization：非核化Blast：爆炸，冲击波Green Belt Movement：绿带运动Argumentative：爱争论的Cram：塞满、拥挤Snap Poll：即席调查Premature：过早的，仓促的Paralyzed：瘫痪的Lift An Embargo：解除禁运Barbecuestoppage: 中止；中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验Chrysanthemum Throne：天皇王位VaccinateBlockbusterMascotSleasyCULLOut of whackhot words: field work时事热词：riotRed tape：繁文缛节Cold frontAbduct：诱拐，绑架Preemptive：先发制人的Footage：电影胶片Incumbent：现任者，在职者Military Chief：军事最高统帅State Visit：国事访问Permanent Member：常任理事国Relevance：意义，实用性Uranium Enrichment：铀浓缩Power Plant：发电站Evacuate：撤退、疏散Bayard：骑士，勇武异常者launch pad: 发射台Constituency：选区，选民at a discountTabloidAchilles' heelPostmodernCome out （of the closet）ReggaeRap musicPlatonicPunkBlackballCoattailLame duckIndependent counselPreset Orbit：预定轨道Milestone：里程碑，转折点Ballistic Missile：弹道导弹NASA：美国国家宇航局Heart Bbypass Surgery：心脏搭桥手术Wail：大哭Denunciation：谴责、指责Hole up：藏匿Step Down：辞职，下台Benchmark：基准点，衡量标准Beaked Whale: 突吻鲸，喙鲸Procurement: 采购Handset: 手机Stake: 股份Portal: 门户网站Showcase: 展示Sedan: 小轿车Strategic Petroleum Reserve: 战略石油储备Back Tax: 退缴税Semiconductor: 半导体Crude Output: 原油生产Log On: 进入系统Lag Behind: 落在后面Team Up: 合作，协作Audience Rating: 收视率Play Down: 对……不太重视Floor Trader: 场内交易人A Package Of Proposals: 一揽子建议Operating Margin: 营运利润率Hedge-Fund: 对冲基金Shortfall: 不足、差额、赤字Anti-Trust: 反托拉斯Full Swing: 达到活动的高潮Claw Back: 夺回，费力收回Balance Sheet: 资产负债表Inventory: 货存、库存量Mutual Fund: 共同基金Loan Guarante: 借款保函Class Action: 集体诉讼Antidumping：反倾销Confetti: 五彩纸屑Federal Reserve: 美国联邦储备系统Ink：签署（合同、文件等）HSBC: 汇丰银行Hot Money: 国际套利资本Scooter：速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车IMF：国际货币基金组织In A Row：一个接一个Net Worth：资本净值APEC：亚太经合组织ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私academia 学术界academic career 学历，学业academician 院士Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖academy sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放acting president 代总统active capital 流动资本active substance 放射性物质active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus （复数: alumni）校友amendment 修正案，附加条款amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态animal year 本命年anti-corruption 反腐败anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离appropriate authorities 有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火，纵火assembly hall 会议厅assembly line 生产流水线assembly man 议员，装配工assistant secretary （美）助理部长assistant secretary of state （美）助理国务卿attaché专员，（外交使团的）随员audience rating 收视率audiophile 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture自治区/ 州axis power 轴心国bachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌bail 保释，保释金ballot 选票，投票bank book 银行存折bank failure 银行倒闭bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing one's official duties 廉洁奉公beeper BP机behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵benefit concert 义演音乐会best supporting actress award 最佳女配角bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的人，名人big lie 大骗局bistro 夜总会black box 测谎器black market price 黑市价blanket ballot 全面选举blast 爆炸blind alley 死胡同blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变Blue Berets 蓝盔部队bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸，炮击boom （经济）繁荣，兴旺borrower 债方botanical garden 植物园bottle up 抑制bottom out 走出低谷box office returns 票房收入box office smash 卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团brawn drain 劳工外流bread-and-butter letter 感谢信bribery 行贿bubble economy 泡沫经济bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官倒cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable car 缆车cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cadre 干部cafeteria 自助餐厅calamity 灾难campaign against porns 扫黄运动candidate for exam 考生cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者，伤亡人员catch phrase 口头禅，口号ceasefire 停火ceiling price 最高限价celebrity 知名人士cellular phone 移动电话，大哥大censure vote 不信任投票census 人口普查ceremonial usherette 迎宾小姐chamber concert 室内音乐会charity 慈善组织chartered plane 包机china hand 中国通China's actual conditions 中国国情Chinese descendant in America 美籍华裔cholesterol 胆固醇civil servant 公务员civilian 平民classroom boycott 罢课climbout 经济复苏closing address 闭幕辞cloverleaf intersection 立交桥comfortably-off level 小康水平commuter 乘车上班族complains box 意见箱computernik 电脑迷condo（minium）商品房condolence 慰问，吊唁conducted tour 团体旅游confiscate 没收，充公conscience forum 道德法庭conscript 征兵，入伍conservative party 保守党construction of a clean government 廉政建设convenience food 方便食品corruption reporting center 举报中心countdown 倒计时county magistrate 县长cramming system 填鸭式教学法crash program 应急计划criminal law 刑法crude oil 原油cultural undertakings 文化事业curfew 宵禁curriculum vitae 履历表curtain call 谢幕daily necessities 日用品daily turnover 日成交量dan （围棋的）段deadlock 僵局death toll 死亡人数，死亡率defendant 被告deli（catessen）熟食dictatorship 独裁disaster-hit area 灾区disc jockey DJdissolve 解散division chief 处长，科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派，鸽派duet 二重唱Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵，学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo（sition）博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷，假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队/ 主队hawk 主战派heroin 海洛因highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质housing reform 住房改革hypermedia 多媒体ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass （人行）天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险Pentagon 五角大楼perk 外快PM = prime minister 首相，总理politburo 政治局poor box 济贫箱pope 教皇pose for a group photo 集体合影留念poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电，停电premiere 首映，初次公演press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团press spokesman 新闻发言人prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort "三陪"服务profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案，协议puberty 青春期public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契reciprocal visits 互访recital 独唱会，独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期the other man / woman 第三者top news 头条新闻tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火，休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日tycoon 巨富umpire 裁判V.D. = venereal disease 性病vaccine 疫苗vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平Who's Who 名人录working couple 双职工。