初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 同义词辨析 第12组
初中英语同义词,词组,句子转换大全
适用文档初中英语同义词，词组，句子变换大全一同义词相互变换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’ s also a member of us./He’ s a member of us, too./He’ s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’ m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’ m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’ s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for thisbook.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’ s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at themoment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you havethe ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’ s your favorite port?/Whats sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’ s mindShe can ’ t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn ’ t returned the book to me./He hasn book’ tbackgiventotheme.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.–How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go⋯on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同相互1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)⋯as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as ⋯ as possible/as⋯as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of⋯/when sb.+be+⋯ years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’ s help/thanks to Becauseof?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’ t stop his following oral test.10 both⋯and⋯ /not only⋯but also⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’ s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’ s astronaut. 13 come up with/thinkof/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go⋯by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn ’ t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’ s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’ s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be asuccessful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked dayand night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep thesoil from flowing away.25 learn⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like⋯better than/prefer⋯to⋯ /prefer to do⋯rather than do⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swimrather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’ s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’ s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too⋯to/so⋯ that⋯ /enough to⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’ t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型相互变换1运用两种时态〔一般过去时和此刻达成时相互变换〕(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高等和比较级的相互变换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态〔主动语态和被动语态相互变换〕I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感触句的两种句型之间相互变换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关系词语归并句子(1) Amy can ’ t dance. Susan can’ t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式相互变换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不一样的句式构造相互变换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn ’ t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ ll miss the early bus./If we don’ t hurry, we’ ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用 it 做形式主语相互变换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战操练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12When the local police began to look for the pigs,newspaper reporters from around the countryjoined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ thecountry joined them.13When he first reached the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ ____ ___ the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.14Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’ s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’ s teeth. 15He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people overthe country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became___________ _______ the idea.24But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26We call this mark“ watermark〞.This mark ____ ___ _“ watermark〞.27They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28The Komodo lizard is the world’ s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29We haven ’ t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’ t carry it.33In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a one-child ’ policy.“China has begun a-“childone 〞 policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51I don ’ t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’ t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53Your promises are too big, and then they won’ t be able to win people’ s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’ s trust.54What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57It was stuck and he couldn’ t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64Jenny ’ s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny ’ s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65He can finish the work easily.66He got up so late that he couldn’ t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72I ’ m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77I’ m from China.My _________ is _________.78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80I ’ m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案： 1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and7 do, well 8 made, decision9 didn’ t, work10 so, do11 spend, much12 all, over13 got, to 14 look, after15 not, same16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to21 lots, of22 much, rain 23 interested, in24 More, than25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other29 done, nothing30 more, difficult 31 no, more32 so, that 33 so, that34 the, most35 took, him36 on, to37 Why, don ’ t 38 more, once39 for, expressing40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of43 grew, up44 so, an45 At,times46 for, me47 filled,with 48said, to49 to, be50s weet, made51 Neither,nor52 both, and53 too, to 54 How,serious55 nothing, but56 well, easily57 neither, nor 58 How, like59 as, as60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily63 to, visit64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to67 It, to68 In, fact69 in, common70 looks, after71 nothing, do72should, do73to,keep74 was, to75enjoyed,ourselves76 no. matter77 nationality, Chinese78 What, length79 belongs, to80 expect, to。
初中中考英语100组近义词辨析
初中英语近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of.2. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画。
5. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.6. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.8. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.9. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; class 5.10. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer.11. work, job二者均指工作。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳之欧侯瑞魂创作七年级上册1.hello interj. (暗示问候)喂hi interj. (暗示问候)嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 德律风phone n. 德律风4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.father n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；年夜量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；年夜量的(修饰不成数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(自己是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 年夜的large adj. 巨年夜的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 片子film n. 片子30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比力经常使用) on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 介入；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员) take part in 介入；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式)38.w ork n. 工作(不成数,无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数,有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比力小)hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比力年夜)43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余快乐喜爱interest n. 兴趣；快乐喜爱七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上)49.p lace n. 处所；地址spot n. 地址；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；获得receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 固然；简直certainly adv. 固然；简直of course 固然；简直56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特另外；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；纷歧般的60.t est n. 考试；检验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不成数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不能不；必需(表客观条件) must 必需(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；年夜概perhaps adv. 或许；年夜概probably adv. 或许；年夜概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；坚持；维持keep v. 继续是；坚持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；知名的(正式用语) well-known adj. 著名的；知名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 观赏者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超越……over 超越……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不成数)room n. 空间(不成数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有单独一人)lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独)101.sound n. 声音(泛指年夜自然的一切声音)voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音) 102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … a t all 一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗暴的rude adj. 无礼的；粗暴的116.take care 把稳；小心look out 把稳；小心be careful 把稳；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差未几almost adv. 几乎；差未几118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮手的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；摆设on show 展览；摆设130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 列席；露面appear 呈现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；资料material n. 资料；物质；原料。
初高中英语同义词组、句子总结（值得收藏）
初高中英语同义词组、句子总结（值得收藏）初中英语备考：同义词、词组、句子转换大汇总各类试卷题型都用到一同义词互相转换1 walk/ go…on foot2 should/ought to/be supposed to3 population/people4 quit/stop/drop/give up 35 maybe/perhaps/may be5 whenever/no matter when6 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7 continue/go on8 cost=spend=take=pay9 cross=go across10 sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12 now/at the moment13 else=other14 then=at that moment/at that time15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16 will/be going to/be about to17 want/would like18 can/be able to/have the ability to do19 visit/call on20 favorite/like best21 happen/take place22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23 found/establish/set up24 finally/at last/in the end25 leave/be away26 return/give back27 why/what for/how come28 over/more than29 whatever/no matter what30 alone=by oneself31 actually=in fact32 also=too=as well33 another=one more二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots of2 all over the world/around the world3 not as(so)…as/less than4 as…as possible/as…as sb can5 at risk/in danger/in trouble6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8 be careful/look out/take care9 be worried about/worry about10 both…and…/not only…but also…11 be good at/do well in12 be proud of/take pride in13 come up with/think of/have an idea14 ride a bike/go…by bike15 come from/be from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17 have a pain in head/have a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from19 had better do/It’s best to do20 how about/what about21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that22 keep off/keep away from23 in/wear She is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27 long, long ago/once upon a time28 look after well/take good care of29 no longer/not …any longer30 shall we/Let’s..31 take part in/join in/participate in 32too…to/so…that…/enough to…同义句型互相转换1 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t goto bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hardto skate.。
初中英语同义词（近义词）归纳
初中英语同义词（近义词）归纳初中英语同义词（近义词）归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. （表示问候）喂hi interj. （表示问候）嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲（书面语）mom n. 妈妈（口语）5.f ather n. 父亲（书面语）dad n. 爸爸（口语）6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的（修饰可数名词复数）much adj. 许多的；大量的（修饰不可数名词）12.c lass n. 课（指一节一节的课）lesson n. 课；课程（指一篇一篇的课文）13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的（一般只作表语）19.p eople n. 人；人民（本身是复数）person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁（主格）whom pron. 谁（宾格）33.s tudent n. （中）学生pupil n. （小）学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会（强调结果）study v. 学习；研究（强调过程）35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及（比较常用）on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入（加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员）take part in 参加；加入（加入某项活动）37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人（口语）child n. 小孩（更加正式）38.w ork n. 工作（不可数，无复数形式）job n. 工作（可数，有复数形式）39.a ll pron. 全部；全体（指三者或三者以上）both pron . 全部；都（指两者）40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望（实现的可能性比较小）hope v. 希望（实现的可能性比较大）43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间（指两者）among prep. 在……这间（指三者或三者以上）49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见（可数）advice n. 劝告；忠告（不可数）62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须（表客观条件）must 必须（表主观看法）八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的（正式用语）well-known adj. 著名的；出名的（口语）79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. （13至19岁的）teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间（不可数）room n. 空间（不可数）100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的（指客观上只有独自一人）lonely adj. 孤独的（指主观上感到孤独）101.sound n. 声音（泛指大自然的一切声音）voice n. 嗓音（主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音）noise n. 噪音（指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音）102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干/doc/5e14690764.html,mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不n ot … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的/doc/5e14690764.html,e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n.材料；物质；原料。
初中英语常见的同义词、反义词汇总
初中英语常见的同义词、反义词汇总近义词（词组）again and again 反复地；再三地over and over again 反复；多次重复 at present 现在；目前at the moment 现在；此时a lot of 许多；大量a number of 许多；一些a lot 很；非常very much 很；非常a bit/a few 有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）a little 一点；少许（不可数）as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上in fact 事实上；其实at last 最后；终于in the end 最后at the moment 此刻；现在right now 此刻；现在by day 在白天；日间in the day 在白天even if 即使；尽管even though 即使；尽管far from 远离keep away 远离from now on 从今以后；今后in the future 今后from time to time 不时；偶尔once in a while 偶尔；有时answer 回答reply 答复；回答arrive 到达；抵达某地reach 到达；抵达；达到become 变得；成为（强调变的结果）get 变得（强调变的过程）begin 开始start 开始；出发bring 带来；拿来take 拿到；带到call 喊叫；称呼；打电话给……shout 喊；高呼cry 叫喊；哭catch 捉；抓住hold 抓住；拿；握住check 检查；核对examine 检查；诊查discover 发现find 发现；找到draw 绘画；绘制paint 绘画；油漆excuse 原谅pardon 原谅；宽恕enjoy 喜欢；享受……的乐趣like 喜欢love 爱；喜爱fall 落下；跌倒drop （使）落下；（使）滴下get 得到；获得receive 收到；接到finish 结束end 结束complete 结束；完成grow 种植；栽plant 栽种；播种；栽培hit 撞；击中knock 敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞beat 敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动hold 抑制；止住keep 保存；保持；留住hope 希望want 要；想要；需要wish 希望；愿意；祝愿invite 邀请；招待ask 请（求）；要（求）know 知道；懂得；认识understand 懂得；理解see 领会laugh （大）笑；发笑smile 微笑learn 学；学会study 学习leave 离去；出发start 开始；出发lift 举起；抬起rise 上升；上涨raise （使）升高lose 失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）miss 错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）make 造；制作；使invent 发明；创造create 创造；创作may 可以can 可以；会；能mend 修理repair 修理；修补ride 骑（马；自行车等）drive 驾驶（马车；汽车等）ring 打电话telephone 打电话call 打电话seem 似乎look 显得；看上去shut 关上；封闭close 关；关闭tidy 收拾；整理clean 弄干净；打扫sweep 扫；扫除worry （使）担忧trouble 麻烦；使烦恼write 写copy 抄写；誊写all 所有的whole 整个的alone 单独是；孤独的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的beautiful 美丽的；优美的pretty 漂亮的；美丽的fine 美好的；好看的big 大的large 大的；巨大的great 伟大的；重大的black 黑色的dark 黑暗的clever 聪明的；伶俐的smart 灵巧的；伶俐的wise 聪明的close 近的；靠近的near 近的；邻近的common 普通的；一般的popular 大众的；通俗的correct 正确的；对的right 对的；正确的crazy 疯狂的mad 发疯的；生气的dear 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的difficult 难的；困难的hard 困难的；硬的fair 公平的；合理的just 公正的；公平的famous 著名的well-know 出名的few 很少little 少的final 最后的；终极的last 最后的；最末的glad 高兴的；乐意的happy 快乐的；幸福的pleasant 愉快的；快乐的good 好的fine （天气）好的；美好的nice 好的；好看的wonderful 极好的；精彩的ill 有病的；不健康的sick 有病的；患病的kind 和蔼的；友爱的friendly 友好的；友谊的many 许多much 许多private 私人的personal 私人的；个人的fast 快的rapid 快的；迅速的quick 快的；迅速的sad 难过的；悲哀的sorry 难过的；对不起的short 短的；矮的low 低的；矮的silent 无声的quiet 安静的；寂静的silly 愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的；笨的simple 简单的；简易的easy 容易的；不费力的small 小的little 小的sunny 晴朗的；阳光充足的fine 美好的；（天气）好的tall 高的high 高的tidy 整洁的；整齐的clean 清洁的；干净的true 真实的real 真实的；确实的useful 有用的；有益的helpful 有帮助的；有益的warn 暖和的；温暖的hot 热的well 身体好的fine 身体好的wonderful 美妙的；精彩的excellent 极好的；优秀的perfect 极好的；完美的ago 以前before 在……前almost 几乎；差不多nearly 将近；几乎about 大约；左右aloud 大声地loudly 大声地around 在周围；在附近round 在周围，到处down 向下below 在正面；向下fast 快（指速度）quickly 快；迅速地（指动作）often 常常；经常usually 通常；经常always 总是；一直out 出外；在外outside 向外面；在外面perhaps 也许；可能maybe 或许；大概probably 或许；很可能possibly 或许；也许right 正好；恰恰；对的just 正好；恰好；刚才if 是否；如果whether 是否when 当……时候while 当……时候；和……同时反义词（词组）：all 全部；全体none 一个也没有；没有任何东西both 两个（人；……）都neither （两者）都不everybody 每个人nobody 没有人everything 每件事；一切nothing 没有事情；没有东西this 这；这个that 那；那个these 这些those 那些accept 接受refuse 拒绝；不愿agree 同意refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意ask 问answer回答begin 开始end/finish 结束borrow 借；把……借入lend 把…...借给break 打破mend/repair 修理buy 买sell 卖catch 赶上miss 错过cover 遮盖；掩盖discover 发现close 关open 开come 来go 去cry 哭laugh 笑die 死live 活fall 落下；降落raise （使）升高find 找到lose 丢失forget忘记remember记得get 得到lose 失去hate 憎恨love 爱learn/study 学；学会teach 教leave 离去arrive/reach 到达pass 通过（考试）fail 失败；不及格play 玩work 工作pull 拉push 推rest 休息work 工作return 归还borrow 借rise 上升；上涨drop 掉下；落下save 节省waste 浪费send 发送；寄出receive 收到sit 坐stand 站sleep 睡着wake 醒来stay 停留；逗留leave 离开start 开始finish/end 结束stop 停止start 开始succeed 成功fail 失败take 带去；拿去bring 带来；拿来take 拿走；接受；获得give 给予win 赢得lose 失败。
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。
１、tａｌk tell spｅａk sａysｐｅａk 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speａk，名词为speｅｃh；随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是tａｌｋ；telｌ表示“讲述”或“告诉”;say表示“说”;例如:can ｗe speak ａｂouｔpｌaｎｓfor ｔｈｅholidaｙs?我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patieｎt ｉs toｏweak to sｐeａｋ.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my ｆaｔｈer wasｔａlkiｎｇwitｈmy tｅachｅｒwheｎi got homｅyesｔｅｒdａy。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always teｌl ｍy dａｕghtｅｒa story befｏre she goes ｔｏｓleｅp.女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。
iｔ‘s imｐossｉbｌｅｔo tｅll wｈo wｉlｌwin ｔhe neｘtelection.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she saiｄnｏthiｎｇｔｏme about it.关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。
*speaｋ当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如: doｅs anyone ｓpeak engｌish here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？2、gooｄwelｌnicegｏod形容词，好的,合适的，新鲜的,擅长的。
well 作形容词时,指＂(身体）健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。
nice形容词,美好的，令人愉快的,可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。
ｓhe iｓｇoｏｄaｔengliｓh.她擅长英语。
tｈis ｃakｅtaｓteｓgood.这蛋糕好吃。
his moｔhｅr is veｒy well.他妈妈很健康。
初中英语同义词归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候)喂2.hi interj. (表示问候)嗨3.look v. 看起来4.seem v. 看起来5.telephone n. 电话6.phone n. 电话7.mother n. 母亲(书面语)8.mom n. 妈妈(口语)9.father n. 父亲(书面语)10.dad n. 爸爸(口语)11.picture n. 照片12.photo n. 照片13.photograph n. 照片14.dear adj. 昂贵的15.expensive adj. 昂贵的16.can modal v. 能；可以；会17.be able to 能；能够18.need v. 需要19.want v. 想要20.h ave v. 有21.o wn v. 有；拥有22.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数)much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词)23.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)24.l esson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)25.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的26.f un adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的27.f unny adj. 有趣的；好玩的28.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的29.d ull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的30.d ifficult adj. 困难的31.h ard adj. 困难的32.e very adj. 每一；每个33.e ach adj. 每一；每个34.l ike v. 喜欢35.l ove v. 爱；热爱36.e njoy v. 热爱；享受37.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的38.f it adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 39.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)40.p erson n. 人；个人(强调个体)41.a lso adv. 也42.t oo adv. 也43.a s well 也44.b ig adj. 大的45.l arge adj. 巨大的46.s mall adj. 小的；小号的47.l ittle adj. 小的48.t iny adj. 极小的49.e xample n. 例子；实例50.i nstance n. 例子；实例51.s tore n. 商店52.s hop n. 商店53.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇54.q uite adv. 十分；非常55.r ather adv. 很；相当56.s orry adj. 难过的57.s ad adj. 伤心的；难过的58.u nhappy adj. 不高兴的59.w hen conj. 当……的时候60.w hile conj. 当……的时候61.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的62.p leased adj. 高兴的；满意的63.g lad adj. 高兴的64.m ovie n. 电影65.f ilm n. 电影66.k ind n. 种类67.t ype n. 种类68.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人69.w ho pron. 谁(主格)70.w hom pron. 谁(宾格)71.s tudent n. (中)学生72.p upil n. (小)学生73.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)74.s tudy v. 学习；研究(强调过程)75.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)76.o n prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式)77.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)78.t ake part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)79.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)80.c hild n. 小孩(更加正式)81.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)82.j ob n. 工作(可数，有复数形式)83.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者)84.n ight n. 夜；夜间85.e vening n. 晚上86.s tart v. 开始87.b egin v. 开始88.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小)hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大)89.n ext adj. 下一个的90.f ollowing adj. 下一个的91.a round adj. 在……附近92.a bout adj. 在……附近93.h obby n. 业余爱好94.i nterest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册95.p en pal 笔友96.p en friend 笔友97.c enter n. 中央；中心98.m iddle n. 中间99.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者) 100.among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 101.place n. 地方；地点102.spot n. 地点；场所103.have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快104.have a good / great / nice /wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快105.during prep. 在……期间106.in prep. 在……期间107.get v. 获得；得到108.receive v. 收到；接受109.sometimes adv. 不时；有时110.at times 偶尔；有时111.news n. 新闻；消息rmation n. 消息；信息113.sure adv. 当然；的确114.certainly adv. 当然；的确115.of course 当然；的确116.vacation n. 假期；休假117.holiday n. 假期；休假118.always adv. 总是；始终119.all the time 总是；一直120.remember v. 牢记；记住121.memorize v. 记住；熟记122.special adj. 特别的；特殊的123.unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的124.test n. 考试；测验125.exam n. 考试126.suggestion n. 建议；意见(可数) 127.advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 128.delicious adj. 美味的129.tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的130.stand v. 忍受131.bear v. 忍受132.idea n. 主意；想法133.opinion n. 意见；看法134.have to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)135.must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册136.as for 至于；关于137.as to 至于；关于138.look after… 照顾；照看139.take care of… 照顾；照看140.care for 照料；照顾141.look after … well 照顾好…；照看好…142.take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…143.maybe adv. 或许；大概144.perhaps adv. 或许；大概145.probably adv. 或许；大概146.although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然147.though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然148.should modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该149.illness n. 疾病150.sickness n. 疾病151.angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的152.mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的153.get v. 变得154.turn v. 变得155.become v. 变得156.stay v. 继续是；保持；维持157.keep v. 继续是；保持；维持158.until conj. 直到……之时；在……之前159.till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前160.bike n. 自行车；脚踏车161.bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车162.famous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj.著名的；出名的(口语)163.finish v. 结束；完成164.end v. 结束；完成165.tourist n. 旅行者；游客166.traveler n. 旅行者167.visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客168.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的169.sick adj. 不适的；患病的170.more than 超出……171.over 超出……ugh v. 笑；感到好笑173.smile v. 微笑174.view n. 观点；看法175.point n. 观点；看法176.primary school 小学elementary school 小学177.fast adj. 快的；迅速的178.quick adj. 快的；迅速的179.fast adv. 快地；迅速地180.quickly adv. 快地；迅速地181.finally adv. 最后地；最终182.at last 最后；终于183.in the end 最后；终于184.gift n. 礼物；赠品185.present n. 礼物186.luckily adv. 幸运地187.fortunately adv. 幸运地188.again adv. 再一次；又一次189.once more 再一次；又一次190.one more time 再一次；又一次191.hold v. 举行；主持192.have v. 举行；主持193.do the dishes 洗餐具194.wash the dishes 洗餐具195.clean the dishes 洗餐具196.trash n. 垃圾；废物197.litter n. 垃圾198.rubbish n. 垃圾199.waste n. 垃圾；废物200.hate v. 憎恨；憎恶201.dislike v. 不喜欢202.teenager n. (13至19岁的) teen 青少年203.sea n. 海；海洋204.ocean n. 海洋205.rat n. 老鼠206.mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册207.space n. 空间(不可数) 208.room n. 空间(不可数) 209.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人)lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 210.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音)voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音) 211.except prep. 除；把……除外212.but prep. 除；把……除外213.besides prep. 而且；除……之外214.happen v. 发生215.take place v. 发生216.plane n. 飞机217.airplane n. 飞机218.close v. 关闭219.shut v. 关闭220.semester n. 学期221.term n. 学期222.lucky adj. 幸运的223.fortunate adj. 幸运的224.chance n. 机会；机遇225.opportunity n. 机会；时机226.tonight n. 今晚；今夜227.this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上228.several adj. 几个的；数个的229. a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的ual adj. 普通的；通常的232.writer n. 作家；作者233.author n. 作家234.not … a t all 一点也不235.not … in the slightest 一点也不236.right away 立刻；马上237.at once 立刻；马上238.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的239.rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的240.take care 当心；小心241.look out 当心；小心242.be careful 当心；小心243.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多244.almost adv. 几乎；差不多245.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年246.bookstore n. 书店247.bookshop n. 书店248.elevator n. 电梯249.lift n. 电梯九年级全册250.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的251.terrified adj. 害怕的252.daily adj. 每日的；日常的253.everyday adj. 每日的；日常的254.even though 即使；纵然；尽管255.even if 即使；纵然；尽管256.get along with 与……相处257.get on with 与……相处258.get along well with 与……相处得好259.get on well with 与……相处得好260.be good with 与……相处得好261.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的262.right adj. 对的；正确的263.helpful adj. 有帮助的eful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽266.run out of 用完；用光；用尽267.on display 展览；陈列268.on show 展览；陈列269.give out 分发；发放270.hand out 分发；发放271.set up 建立272.establish v. 建立273.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像274.by accident 偶然地；意外地275.by chance 偶然地；意外地276.show up 出席；露面277.appear 出现；露面278.alright adj. 合适的；可以的279.all right 合适的；可以的280.be used to 习惯于……281.become used to 习惯于……282.get used to 习惯于……283.learn … by oneself 自学……284.teach oneself … 自学……285.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日286.stuff n. 原料；材料287.material n. 材料；物质；原料。
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词初中英语同义词大全同义词指意义相同的一组词语，意义相同的同义词也叫等义词。
以下是小编精心整理的初中英语同义词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
初中英语同义词1above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语同义词2idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全－从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。
in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。
for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。
[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
...................................................... .......2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
...................................................... .......3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。
[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
初中英语 同义词、近义词
1.关于about=on2.大约about=around3.建议advise=suggest4.建议（n.）advice=suggestion5.害怕的afraid=scared=frightened6.一整年all the year=the whole year7.一直；总是always=all the time8.几乎nearly=almost9.独自alone=by oneself=on one’s own10.回答；回复reply=answer11.出现appear=come along12.全世界all over the world=throughout/across/around the world13.似乎；好像seem=appear14.到达arrive at/in=get to=reach15.当......时when=while=as16.很坏的；极讨厌的awful=bad=terrible17.严重地badly=seriously=terribly18.因为；由于because of=as a result of19.变成become=get20.在......旁边next to=beside=by21.在......附近near =close to22.不但...而且...not only... but also...=both ...and...23.休息（n.）rest=break24.聪明的smart=clever=wise=intelligent=bright25.买buy=get26.被叫做called=named=with the name of27.照顾take care of=look after=care for28.导致；引起cause=lead to =result in29.中心；中央centre=middle30.肯定的；确定的sure=certain31.把......变成.....turn...into=change...into32.高兴的happy=glad=cheerful=pleased33.孩子child=kid34.课class=lesson35.大学university=college36.想出think of=come up with37.普遍的common=usual=ordinary38.比赛（n.）game=competition=match=race39.考虑think about=consider40.继续go on=continue41.正确的correct=right42.制造make=produce43.可爱的cute=lovely44.日常的daily=everyday45.昂贵的expensive=dear46.困难的difficult=hard47.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.48.晚餐dinner=supper49.发现discover=find50.每一个every=each51.简单的simple=easy52.吃eat=have53.别的什么what else=what other things54.结束finish=end=be over55.玩的开心have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself56.进入enter=come/go/get into57.每个人；所有人everyone=everybody58.到处everywhere=here and there81.期待做某事expect to do=look forward to doing82.事实上in fact =actually83.著名的famous=well-known=celebrated84.快地fast=quickly=rapidly85.快的fast=quick=rapid86.想要做某事want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing87.几个；一些a few=some=several88.充满be filled with=be full of89.电影movie=film90.最后；终于in the end =at last =finally91.完成complete=finish92.健康的fit =healthy=in good health93.修理fix=mend=repair94.跟随;听从;服从follow=go after= take=obey95.接下来的next=following96.愚蠢的foolish=stupid=silly97.空闲的free=spare98.友好的friendly=kind99.有趣的funny=interesting100.hear from sb.=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人来信101.礼物gift=present102.归还return=give back103.放弃做某事give up doing sth=stop doing sth104.擅长做某事be good at =do well in +doing105.种植grow=plant106.举手hand up=put up one’s hand=raise one’s hand107.帮助某人help sb.=give sb. a hand108.讨厌hate=dislike109.丝毫不知道have no idea=don’t know110.必须；不得不have to =must111.在某人的帮助下with one’s help=with the help of sb112.有用的useful=helpful113.高的tall=high114.举行have=hold=take place115.假期holiday=vacation116.希望hope=wish hope sb. do sth117.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry=do sth. hurriedly 118.是否if =whether119.生病的ill=sick120.重要的important=necessary121.另外；除此之外besides=in addition=what’s more122.也too=as well =also123.和and=as well as =in addition to =besides124.依某人看in one’s opinion=in one’s view=sb. think125.发明；创造invent=create126.工作job=work127.参加join in=take part in=attend128.取笑某人laugh at=make fun of=make jokes about129.只；仅仅only=just130.阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth=prevent sb. (from) doing sth 131 种类；kind=type131.两天后after two days=two days later132.放置put=set=place133.过着....生活live/lead/have a....life134.学习study=learn135.自学teach oneself=learn by oneself136.离开leave=go away137.演讲lecture=speech138.不及...less+adj./adv.+than=no as/so...as139.让某人做某事let/make sb. do sth.140.喜欢love=like=enjoy141.你认为...怎么样？How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 142.例如such as =for example=like143.litter=rubbish=waste垃圾144.小的little=small145.年纪小的little=young146.非常感谢thanks a lot=thanks very much147.生气的angry=mad148.获得成功make it=succeed=be successful149.manage to do sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth. 150.许多lots of=a lot of=plenty of151.怎么了?What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble? 152.为什么不做某事呢？Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?153.或许；可能perhaps=maybe=probably=possibly154.可能的possible=probable155. ....是什么意思? What do you mean by...?=What does...mean?=What's the meaning of...? 156.接某人meet sb.=pick sb. up157.方法method=way158.在...的中部in the middle/centre of159.丢失的missing=lost160.现在at the moment=now=at present161.赚钱make money=earn money162.不再no more=not...any moreno longer=not ... any longer163.感动moved=touched164.不必don't have to=needn't165.需要need=require= want166.没有人no one=nobody167.在中午at noon= in the middle of the day168.注意到notice=see=find169.给某人提供某物offer/give sb. sth.=offer/give sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.170.经常often=usually171.立刻:马上at once=right away=immediately=right now172.仅仅only=just173.以便:为了so that=in order that=in order to174.彼此:互相each other=one another175.拥有own=have176.画paint=draw177.去世die=pass away=lose one's life178.花钱买某物sb pay(钱) for sth.=sb. spend(钱) on sth.=sth.cost sb.(钱)188.花时间做某事sb.spend 时间(in) doing sth.=It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.189.照片photo/photograph=picture190.更喜欢prefer=like better191.礼物gift=present192.空间room=space193很;相当quite=very=pretty=rather194.漂亮的pretty=beautiful195.将某人送入监狱put/send sb. to prison196.解决问题solve/work out/deal with the problem197.以...为自豪be proud of=take pride in198.安静的quiet=silent=still199.使振奋cheer sb. up=raise one's spirits200.(书、布告上面)写着read=say201.为...做好准备prepare for=get ready for202.真的;正宗的real=true203.真正地really=truly204.重复repeat=say again205.返回到return to =go/come back to206.将某物归还给return sth.to sb.=give back sth to sb.207.无论何时no matter when=whenever208.一段时间;一会儿while=moment=minute209.悲伤的sad=unhappy=low=down210.对...满意be happy/pleased/satisfied with211.寻找search for=look for212.坐下be seated=take/have a seat=sit down213.(身体)好well=fine214.无论什么no matter what=whatever215.遗憾pity=shame216.商店shop=store217.应该should =ought to=be supposed to218.关闭shut=close219.关闭(电源)turn off=switch off220.有时sometimes=at times=now and then=from time to time 221.特殊的special=unusual222.开始v. start=begin223.开始n.start=beginning224.出发set out=set off=start225.保持stay=keep=remain226.压力stress=pressure227.桌子table=desk228.讨论discuss =talk about=have a discussion229.任务:工作task=work230.考试exam=test231. 那时then=at that time232.使整洁tidy=clean233.刷牙clean/brush one's teeth234.旅游者tourist=visitor=traveller235.信任trust=believe in236.尽全力做某事try/do one's best to do237.除非;如果不unless=if...not239.用某物做某事use sth to do sth=use sth. for doing sth. 240.想知道wonder=want to know241.不擅长be poor at=be weak in242.财富wealth=treasure243.富有的wealthy=rich。
初中英语同义词全表
初中英语同义词全表初中英语同义词全表above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语反义词全表above 在……上below 在……下after 在……后before 在……前all 全部none 全无alone 单独地together 一起always 总是sometimes 有时answer 回答ask 询问answer 答案question 问题back 背部front 前面bad 坏的good 好的badly 恶劣地well 很好地begin 开始end, finish 结束best 最好的worst 最坏的better 更好的worse 更坏的big 大的small, little 小的black 黑的white 白的borrow 借入lend 借给both 两者都neither 两者都不break 打破mend, repair 修理busy 忙碌的free 空闲的buy 买（入）sell 卖（出）certainly 当然地perhaps, maybe 或许；大概cheap 便宜的expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的foolish 愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的cold 寒冷的hot 炎热的come 来go 去cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的danger 危险safety 安全dark 黑暗的bright, light 明亮的day 白天night 夜晚dead 死的alive, living 活的death 死亡life 生命die 死去live 活着down 向下up 向上dry 干燥的wet 潮湿的early 早的late 迟的easy 容易的difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 倒空fill 装满empth 空的full 满的entrance 入口exit 出口fall 落下rise 升起far 远的near 近的fine 晴朗的cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下雨的finish 结束begin, start 开始first 最初的last 最后的foreign 外国的home 本国的forget 忘记remember 记得from 从…… to 到……give 给予take 拿走glad 愉快的sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的good 好的bad, ill, poor 坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的little, small 渺小的happy 高兴的unhappy, sad 难过的hard 艰难的easy 容易的hard 硬的soft 软的hate 憎恨love, like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里there 在那里high 高的low 低的hold 拿住drop 掉落holiday 假日weekday 工作日；平时ill 生病的healthy, well 健康的in 在里面out 在外面inside 在里面outside 在外面into 到……里面out of 从……里向外kill 杀死save 救活laugh 笑cry 哭leave 离开arrive 到达leave 离开stay 逗留light 明亮的dark 黑暗的light 轻的heavy 重的like 喜欢hate 憎恨like 与……一样unlike 与……不一样lose 丢失find 找到lose 失败；丢失win 胜利；赢得many 许多few 很少miss 未抓住；未赶上catch 抓住；赶上miss 未击中hit 击中more 更多的less, fewer 更少的most 最多的least, fewest 最少的move 移动stop 停止much 许多little 很少never 从未ever 曾经next 下一个last 上一个nobody 无一人everybody 每个人nothing 什么也没有everything 一切now 现在then 当时old 旧的new 新的old 年老的young 年轻的on 连续；使用中off 离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d) 关闭（的）over 在……上under 在……下pain 痛苦pleasure 快乐pass 通过；及格fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的rich 富裕的pull 拉push 推quiet 寂静的noisy 嘈杂的rainy 下雨的dry 干旱的right 右边（的）left 左边（的）right 正确的wrong 错误的sad 悲伤的glad, happy 快乐的safe 安全的dangerous 危险的same 相同的different 不同的short 短的long 长的short （个子）矮的tall （个子）高的sleep 睡觉wake 醒来slow(ly) 满的（地）quick(ly), fast 快的（地）small 小的big, large, great 大的start 开始end, finish 结束；停止start 出发reach 到达strong 强壮的weak 虚弱的take 拿走；夺取bring 带来take 拿取give 给予teach 教（课）learn 学习these 这些those 那些thin 瘦的fat 胖的thin 薄的thick 厚的this 这个that 那个town 城镇country 乡下true 真实的untrue 不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的unusual 不寻常的whole 全体；全部part 部分wide 宽的narrow 窄的with 带有……的without 不带……的work 工作play, rest 玩；休息初中英语教学案例让活动更好的发挥效能营防中学王雅静一教学背景：本课为9A牛津英语教材Unit 6 Grammar中有关Reported speech 的内容。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻”,用于现在时。
in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”，一般用于将来时的句子。
for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续.[例］ He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment。
我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
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.2．a few/ few（1）a few, few 用来修饰可数名词.(2）a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。
［例］ The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here。
我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
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. 3．a little/ little（1) a little， little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2） a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有"，表示否定概念。
[例］ There is a little water in the glass。
杯子里有一些水.There is little water in the glass， so you can't drink any。
杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。
(完整版)初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词( 近义词 ) 归纳七年上册1.hello interj. (表示候 )喂hi interj. (表示候 )2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n.phone n.4.mother n. 母 (面 )mom n.(口 )5.father n. 父 (面 )dad n. 爸爸 (口 )6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂的expensive adj. 昂的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to能；能9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.have v. 有own v. 有；有11.many adj. 多的；大量的(修可数名复数 ) much adj. 多的；大量的(修不可以数名 )12.class n.(指一一的 )lesson n. ；程 (指一篇一篇的文 )13.interesting adj.幽默的 ;令人感趣的fun adj. 幽默的；令人快乐的funny adj. 幽默的；好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的；令人生的dull adj. 的；无聊的；无味的15.difficult adj. 困的hard adj. 困的16.every adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.like v. 喜love v. ；enjoy v. ；享受18.healthy adj. 健康的；健的fit adj. 健康的 (一般只作表 ) 19.people n. 人；人民 (自己是复数 )person n. 人；个人 (个体 )20.also adv. 也too adv. 也as well也21.big adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.small adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.example n. 例子；例instance n. 例子；例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很；特别；quite adv. 十分；特别rather adv. 很；相当26.sorry adj. 的sad adj. 心的；的unhappy adj. 不高的27.when conj. 当⋯⋯的候while conj. 当⋯⋯的候28.happy adj. 快乐的；高的；意的pleased adj. 高的；意的glad adj. 高的29.movie n. 影film n. 影30.kind n. 种type n. 种31.someone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.who pron.(主格 )whom pron.(格 )33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学；学会 (果 )study v. 学；研究 (程 )35.about prep. 关于；涉及 (比常用 )on prep. 关于；涉及 (更加正式 ) 36.join v. 参加；加入 (加入某个或体并成其中的一)take part in参加；加入(加入某活 )37.kid n. 少儿；年人 (口 )child n. 少儿 (更加正式 )11 / 438.work n. 工作 (不可以数，无复数形式 )job n. 工作 (可数，有复数形式 ) 39.all pron. 所有；全体(指三者或三者以上 ) both pron . 所有；都 (指两者 ) 40.night n. 夜；夜evening n. 夜晚41.start v. 开始begin v. 开始42.wish v. 希望；希望(的可能性比小 ) hope v. 希望(的可能性比大 )43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在⋯⋯周边about adj. 在⋯⋯周边45.hobby n. 余好interest n. 趣；好七年下册46.pen pal笔友pen friend笔友47.center n. 中央；中心middle n. 中48.between prep. 在⋯⋯之 (指两者 )among prep. 在⋯⋯(指三者或三者以上 ) 49.place n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；所50.have fun玩得快乐；得快乐have a good / great / nice / wonderfultime玩得快乐；得快乐enjoy oneself玩得快乐；得快乐51.during prep. 在⋯⋯期in prep. 在⋯⋯期52.get v. 得；获取receive v. 收到；接受53.sometimes adv. 不；有at times偶；有54.news n. 新；信息information n. 信息；信息55.sure adv. 自然；的确certainly adv. 自然；的确of course自然；的确56.vacation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.always adv. 是；始all the time是；素来58.remember v. 牢；住memorize v. 住；熟59.special adj. 特的；特其他unusual adj. 不常的；不一般的60.test n.考；exam n. 考61.suggestion n. 建；意 (可数 )advice n. 告；忠告 (不可以数 )62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 想法；想法opinion n. 意；看法65.have to不得不；必(表客条件)must必 (表主看法 )八年上册66.as for至于；关于as to至于；关于67.look after ⋯照；照看 takecare of ⋯照；照看care for照料；照68.look after ⋯ well照好⋯；照看好⋯ takegood care of 照⋯好⋯；照看好⋯69.maybe adv. 或；大概perhaps adv. 或；大概probably adv. 或；大概70.although conj. 然；即使；然though conj. 然；即使；；然71.should modal v.be supposed to72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气的74.get v. 得turn v. 得become v. 得75.stay v. 是；保持；持keep v. 是；保持；持22 / 476.until conj. 直到⋯⋯之；在⋯⋯从前till conj. 直到⋯⋯之；在⋯⋯从前77.bike n. 自行；脚踏bicycle n. 自行；脚踏78.famous adj. 出名的；出名的(正式用 )well-known adj. 出名的；出名的(口 )79.finish v. 束；完成end v. 束；完成80.tourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参者；者；游客81.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；生病的82.more than超出⋯⋯over超出⋯⋯ugh v. 笑；感觉可笑smile v. 微笑84.view n. 点；看法point n. 点；看法85.primary school小学elementary school小学86.fast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.fast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地；最at last最后；于in the end最后；于89.gift n. 礼物；品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 好运地fortunately adv. 好运地91.again adv. 再一次；又一次once more再一次；又一次one more time再一次；又一次92.hold v. 行；主持have v. 行；主持93.do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具clean the dishes洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾；物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；物95.hate v. 愤恨；憎dislike v. 不喜96.teenager n. (13 至 19 的 )teen青少年97.sea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年下册99.space n. 空 (不可以数 )room n. 空 (不可以数 ) 100.alone adj. 独的；孤独的(指客上只有单唯一人 ) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主上感觉孤独 ) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的所有声音 ) voice n. 嗓音 (主要指人的嗓子出的声音或儿唱歌的声音 ) noise n.噪音 (指物体不振所出的乱无章的声音 )prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 而且；除⋯⋯之外v. 生v. 生n. 机n. 机v. 关v. 关n. 学期n. 学期adj.好运的 adj.好运的n. 机遇；机遇 n.机遇；机n. 今晚；今晚个夜晚；今天夜晚adj. 几个的；数个的一些；若干adj. 一般的adj. 一般的；平常的3102.exceptbut besides103.happentake place104.planeairplane105.closeshut106.semesterterm107.luckyfortunate108.chanceopportunity109.tonight thisevening110.severala fewmonusual3 / 4112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not⋯at all一点也不not⋯in the slightest一点也不114.right away立刻；上at once立刻；上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗的rude adj. 无礼的；粗的116.take care小心；小心look out小心；小心be careful小心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round一年到；年the whole year一年到；年119.bookstore n. 店bookshop n. 店120.elevator n. 梯lift n. 梯九年全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；平常的everyday adj. 每日的；平常的123.even though即使；然；尽管even if即使；然；尽管124.get along with与⋯⋯相get on with与⋯⋯相125.get along well with与⋯⋯相得好get on well with与⋯⋯相得好be good with与⋯⋯相得好126.correct adj. 的；正确的；正确的right adj. 的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 适用的e up用完；用光；耗尽run out of用完；用光；用尽129.on display展；列on show展；列130.give out分；放hand out分；放131.set up建立establish v. 建立132.take after(在容颜、性格等方面 )与(父亲母亲等 )相像be similar to与⋯⋯相像133.by accident有时地；不测处by chance有时地；不测处134.show up出席；露面appear出；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right合适的；可以的136.be used to于⋯⋯become used to于⋯⋯get used to于⋯⋯137.learn⋯by oneself自学⋯⋯teach oneself⋯自学⋯⋯138.some day/someday/ one day他日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；资料material n. 资料；物；原料44 / 4。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳之欧阳家百创编
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.father n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词)12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程)35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式)36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式)39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小)hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大)43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者) among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上)49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数) advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数)62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件) must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语) 79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人)lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独)101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音)voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳之欧阳法创编
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.father n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数)much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词)12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语)19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体)20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程)35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式)36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式)38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式)39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者)40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小)hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大)43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上)49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice /wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数)62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法) 八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语) 79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数)100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人)lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独)101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音)voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料质；原料material n. 材料；物。
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初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第十二组：常用句型结构1．as…as…中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，其基本用法如下：1)如果我们要说两个东西在某方面是一样的，同我们就可以用as…as… 加一个原级形容词或副词。
如：①It\'s as cold as ice. 它象冰一样冷。
②He drove as fast as he could. 他尽可能快开。
在非正式文体中，第一个as往往省略。
美国英语尤其如此。
例如：③She\'s bard as mails. 她冷酷无情。
如果第二个as后面跟的是人称代词，可以用主格(I，he，we等)，也可以用宾格(me，him，us等)。
在正式的文体中多用主格(as clever as I)，但在非正式的讲话或文字中，宾格较为普通(as clever as me)。
【注意】在作否定的比较时，可用not as…as…，也可用not so…as…。
在现代英语中，两者都是正确的。
例如：④She\'s not as/ so nice as her sister. 她不如她姐姐好。
2)如果涉及数量，我们可以用as much …as…或as many …as…加一个名词。
例如：①I haven\'t got as much money as I thought.我没有原来想象的那么多钱。
②We need as many records as possible.我们需要尽量多弄到一些唱片。
▲as much和as many也可用作代词，后面不跟名词。
如：③I ate as much as I could. 我放开肚子大吃了一顿。
④He didn\'t catch as much as he\'d hoped.他没有得到预期的那么多。
\\\▲as much还可以用作状语，来修饰某个动作或状态。
如：⑤You ought to rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。
3)as…as还可以与twice，three times等连用，也可以与half，a quarter等连用。
例如：①I\'m not going out with a man who\'s twice as old as me.我不愿意和一个年纪比我大一倍的人一起参加社交活动。
②We got three times as many people as expected.来的人超过我们预料人数的两倍。
③You\'re not half as clever as you think you are.你可不象自己想象的一半那么聪明。
2．“too…to…”意为“太……以致于不能……”。
例如：①He\'s too old to work. 他太老了，不能工作了。
②It\'s too late for the pubs to be open.天太晚了，酒馆不会营业了。
③It\'s too heavy for you to lift. 太重了，你提不起来。
【注意】当glad，eager，easy，pleased等形容词放在“too…to…”结构中的“too”后时，其后的不定式短语往往含有肯定意义。
例如：①I am too eager to join the Youth League. 我非常渴望加入共青团。
②I am too glad to meet you. 见到你我非常高兴。
3．感叹句的两种形式:感叹句由What或How引导。
What后接名词；How后接形容词或副词。
构成以下句型：What＋a(an)＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数；What＋(adj.)＋可数名词复数或不可数名词以及How ＋(adj. ＆adv). ＋句子。
例如：①What an interesting film we saw yesterday!昨天我们看的电影真有趣！②What delicious beancurd you offered me!你给我的豆腐真好吃！③How delicious the soup is! 这汤真香！④How hard the farmers are working in the fields!农夫们在田野里干得多起劲！1．sport与game用法比较1)sport可指各种运动或户外消遣，可以是娱乐性的，也可以是竞赛性的体育活动。
sport特指某种运动项目时，一般用作可数名词；它还指运动会，常用复数形式sports(=sportsmeet)。
如：①Our headmaster is fond of sport, not music.我们校长喜欢体育，不喜欢音乐。
②Fishing and hunting are his favorite sports.钓鱼和打猎是他特别喜爱的运动。
③The school sports meet will take place next week. 学校运动会将在下周举行。
2)比较：game(游戏、运动、比赛)。
可以是户内或户外的，也可以是脑力或体力的，通常有一定规则，凡参加者都必须遵守。
指球赛时，美国英语用game，英国英语用match。
指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛，用game.如：①Football is a game which makes me excited.足球是一项让我激动的运动。
②Let\'s play a game of chess! 咱们下盘棋吧。
③The Olympic Games are held every four years. 每四年举行一次奥运会。
2．excite一词的用法1)excite作及物动词，意为“使激动”，“使兴奋”，在主动结构中以事物作主语；在被动结构中以人作主语。
如：①The result of the experiment excited me. 实验的结果令我激动。
②Everybody was excited by the news of the victory.人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。
2)exciting与excited都可作形容词用，在句中作定语或表语，但两者用法不同。
exciting意思是“令人激动的”，常用来修饰事物；excited 意思是“对……感到激动的”，常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。
如：①Why were they so excited?他们为什么如此激动？②The excited children were opening their Christmas gifts.激动的孩子们打开圣诞礼物。
③The trip was very pleasant and exciting.这次旅行使人感到又愉快又激动。
④We just watched an exciting football match.我们刚看了一场激动人心的足球赛。
⑤He gave an excited shout. 他发出了激动的叫喊。
注：在上例中，修饰shout的形容词不是exciting而是excited，表示“喊声”是由于人的激动而发出的。
3)excitement是名词，作“兴奋、激动”解时，是不可数名词；作“使人兴奋的事物”时，是可数名词。
3．join, join in, take part in 和attend 的用法比较这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。
1)join有两个用法：(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。
如：①When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。
如：①Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？②He\'ll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。
③We\'re going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。
你跟我们一道去好吗？2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
如：①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn\'t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
如：①We\'ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
②We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
如：①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。
句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
如：①He\'ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
②I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。
4．farther与further的区别1)表示“较远”、“更远”时，两者可以通用。
如：①We can\'t go any farther (further) with a rest. 我们不休息无法向前走了。
②They went farther (further) into the forest。
他们走向森林深处。
2)further还表示“更多的”，“另外的”；“进一步”，“深一层”；“而且，此外”等含义，而farther没有此义。
如：①We must get further information. 我们必须获得更多的信息。