吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）

小瓶vial

量杯measuring cup

烧杯beaker

量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer

坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp

试管test tube

漏斗funnel

比色皿cuvette

鱼缸aquarium

烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask

三角瓶Erlenmeyer

塞子stopper/plug

洗瓶plastic wash bottle

玻璃活塞stopcock

试剂瓶reagent bottles

玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod

容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette

吸液管pipette

滤器filter 滤纸filter paper

培养皿culture dish

移液枪pipette

移液枪枪头pipette tips

剃刀刀片razor blade

手术刀scalpel

垃圾袋disposable bag

垃圾桶garbage bin

橡皮筋rubber band

托盘Tray

铝箔aluminium foil

洗耳球rubber suction bulb

保鲜膜preservative film

研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle

小滴管dropper

蒸馏装置distilling apparatus

桶bucket

广口瓶wide-mouth bottle

离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack

酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner

搅拌装置stirring device

石蜡封口膜Parafilm

微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube

载玻片Slide

盖玻片Cover glass

离心管Centrifuge tube

电泳槽Gel tank

电线Electrical leads

牙签Toothpick

螺丝钉Screw

锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut

复印纸Copy paper

复写纸Carbon paper

钉Nail

试管刷test-tube brush

计时器Timer

闹钟Alarm clock

U形钉Staple

衣服挂钩Coat hanger

电泳用的梳子Comb

扳手Shifting spanner

订书机Stapler

订书钉staple

圆珠笔芯Refill

灯泡Globe

记号笔marker pen

注射器syringe

注射器活塞plunger

铁架台iron support

万能夹extension clamp

止水夹flatjaw pinchcock

圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring

橡胶管rubber tubing

药匙lab spoon

镊子forceps

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopper borer

pH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper

擦镜纸wiper for lens

水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer

真空泵vacuum pump

水浴锅water bath kettle

口罩respirator

电极electrode

阳极,正极anode

阴极,负极cathode

二．实验操作（manipulation）：

丢弃discard

转移容器decant

吸出aspirate

吹吸blowing and suction

离心收集pellet

重悬resuspend

絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid

烘bake

灭菌sterilize

培养foster

通风ventilate

冷却chill down

稀释dilute

洗脱elute

孵育incubate

裂解物Lysate

沉淀Sediment

上清Supernatant

色谱chromatograph

沉淀precipitate

接种inoculate

蒸馏distil/distill

搅拌Stir/agitate

中和neutralize

漂洗rinse

脱水dehydrate

发酵fermentation

溶解dissolve

燃烧combustion

水解hydrolysis

过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst

研磨grind

破碎crush

催化作用catalysis

分解dissolution

涡旋震荡Vortex

电泳Electrophoresis

抽滤suction filtration

电转化electrotransformation

收菌harvest

切碎chop/mince

灌注perfusion

浆液slurry

三．仪器（apparatus）

恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditioner

pH计pH meter

磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer

烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven

凝胶系统Gel system

电子天平Electronic balance

转接器Adapter

离心机centrifuge

封口设备Sealing equipment

复印机Duplicator, copying machine

超净工作台super clean bench

通风橱fume cupboard

药柜Cupboard

电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination

真空泵Vacuum pump

天平balance/scale

分析天平analytical balance

台秤platform balance

涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine

CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators

电子显微镜Electro Microscopy

电泳仪Electrophoresis System

酶标仪ELIASA

恒流泵constant flow pump