英语强调句(经典必收藏)PPT课件
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高中英语强调句讲解(共14张PPT)
考点
---Where did you know him? （08高考真题） ---It was on the farm ____ we worked. A. where B. that C. which D. in which 注意：语境 context
---Where did you know Tom?（10市模） ---It was in the hotel ____ we used to be. A. where B. that C. which D. on which
注意:
1. 条件、让步状语从句不能强调 2.强调because引导的原因状语从句，但强调的原因状语不能用as，since来引导 3.可强调so that引导的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that引导的结果状语从句
not until结构强调
not until 结构的强调： We did not get off the bus until it
强调句
语言
形合,指“句中的词语的分句la之nguag意e 合，指“词语或分句之间不
间，用语言形式手段(如关联词) 用语言形式手段连接，句中的
连接起来，表达语法意义和逻 语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语
辑关系”
或分句含义表达”
形合
意合
英语
强调句
中文
助动词do +V．
助动词do的形式随 主语和时态而变化
陈述句句式
强调句型
I met your teacher at the school gate in the morning.
强调主语 It was I who/that met your teacher at the school gate
强调句ppt课件完整版-2024鲜版
10
句子中前后意思构成因 果关系，常用因果连词
连接。
03
典型错误类型及纠正方法
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误用强调结构
错误类型
在句子中错误地使用了强调结构，导 致句子意思表达不清或产生歧义。
纠正方法
正确理解强调句的结构和用法，确保 强调的内容准确无误地传达给读者或 听众。
例子分析
如“是我昨天在图书馆看见了他”， 正确的强调句应该是“是我，昨天在 图书馆看见了他”，而不是“是我昨 天，在图书馆看见了他”。
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忽略语境因素
错误类型
在使用强调句时，忽略了上下文 语境，导致强调的内容与语境不
符。
2024/3/28
例子分析
如在一篇讲述环保知识的文章中， 使用“这个问题非常重要！”这样 的强调句，可能会让读者感到突兀 和不解。
纠正方法
在使用强调句时，要注意上下文语 境，确保强调的内容与文章或话语 的主题和语境相符合。
增强语气
强调句可以增强语言的表达力， 使说话人的态度更加鲜明、强烈。 例如，在表达愤怒、惊讶等情绪 时，可以使用强调句来增强语气。
表达情感
强调句还可以用来表达说话人的 情感，如对某件事情的热爱、对 某个人的感激等。通过使用强调 句，说话人可以更加生动地表达
自己的情感。
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02
强调句结构分析与解读
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定义
强调句是一种通过特定的语法结构 或词汇手段，对句子中的某个成分 进行突出和强调的句子类型。
作用
在交际中，强调句能够突出重点信 息，增强语言的表达力，使听话人 更加准确地理解说话人的意图和态 度。
4
句子中前后意思构成因 果关系，常用因果连词
连接。
03
典型错误类型及纠正方法
2024/3/28
11
误用强调结构
错误类型
在句子中错误地使用了强调结构，导 致句子意思表达不清或产生歧义。
纠正方法
正确理解强调句的结构和用法，确保 强调的内容准确无误地传达给读者或 听众。
例子分析
如“是我昨天在图书馆看见了他”， 正确的强调句应该是“是我，昨天在 图书馆看见了他”，而不是“是我昨 天，在图书馆看见了他”。
2024/3/28
12
忽略语境因素
错误类型
在使用强调句时，忽略了上下文 语境，导致强调的内容与语境不
符。
2024/3/28
例子分析
如在一篇讲述环保知识的文章中， 使用“这个问题非常重要！”这样 的强调句，可能会让读者感到突兀 和不解。
纠正方法
在使用强调句时，要注意上下文语 境，确保强调的内容与文章或话语 的主题和语境相符合。
增强语气
强调句可以增强语言的表达力， 使说话人的态度更加鲜明、强烈。 例如，在表达愤怒、惊讶等情绪 时，可以使用强调句来增强语气。
表达情感
强调句还可以用来表达说话人的 情感，如对某件事情的热爱、对 某个人的感激等。通过使用强调 句，说话人可以更加生动地表达
自己的情感。
2024/3/28
6
02
强调句结构分析与解读
2024/3/28
定义
强调句是一种通过特定的语法结构 或词汇手段，对句子中的某个成分 进行突出和强调的句子类型。
作用
在交际中，强调句能够突出重点信 息，增强语言的表达力，使听话人 更加准确地理解说话人的意图和态 度。
4
高中英语语法《强调句型》公开课优秀课件(经典、完美、值得收藏)
It is true that he once went to America. 主语从句
It was at 8 o’clock that he came back. 强调句型
注：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：只需用was╱is it that 取代助动词。 (1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where） (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
只能 是
单数
强调主语/宾语/状语
强调句型的特点
用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子 成分。去掉强调句式It was…that…后，剩 余句子的结构和句意是完整的。
It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
It was at 8 o’clock that he came back. 强调句型
注：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：只需用was╱is it that 取代助动词。 (1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where） (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
只能 是
单数
强调主语/宾语/状语
强调句型的特点
用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子 成分。去掉强调句式It was…that…后，剩 余句子的结构和句意是完整的。
It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
英语强调句(经典必收藏)PPT课件
被强调部分为P主ay语时at，te“n被ti强on调！部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.
强调句型经典荟萃ppt课件
第二步
Not until he came did I leave for Qingdao. 第三步强调此状语从句：
It was not until he came that I left for Qingdao.
3.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
heard from him. It is not until now that I know your name.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
6. 验证强调句的方式 It was at the gate that the old scientist
一、强调句型的基本应用：
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分 +that\who-clause.结论：强调句型结构比较简单。 在英语中，该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外，其他部 分均可被强调。
Tom cleaned the classroom yesterday with Jean.
强调主语
强调宾语
强调状语
强调主语补足语
结论：可以看到：若去掉It was that，则各强调句恢 复为原句。可以说这个“金三点”是判别和应对强调 句型的不二法门。
二、强调句型的拓展训练 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
teacher in the street?
Not until he came did I leave for Qingdao. 第三步强调此状语从句：
It was not until he came that I left for Qingdao.
3.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
heard from him. It is not until now that I know your name.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
6. 验证强调句的方式 It was at the gate that the old scientist
一、强调句型的基本应用：
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分 +that\who-clause.结论：强调句型结构比较简单。 在英语中，该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外，其他部 分均可被强调。
Tom cleaned the classroom yesterday with Jean.
强调主语
强调宾语
强调状语
强调主语补足语
结论：可以看到：若去掉It was that，则各强调句恢 复为原句。可以说这个“金三点”是判别和应对强调 句型的不二法门。
二、强调句型的拓展训练 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
teacher in the street?
强调句ppt课件.ppt
强调句
一、强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语 或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born？
4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 句子进行强调。
二、not … until … 句型的强调句
1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn‘ Nhomakorabea go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
一、强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语 或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born？
4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 句子进行强调。
二、not … until … 句型的强调句
1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn‘ Nhomakorabea go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句型PPT课件
Conclusion 5: 把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果
剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是 强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。
单句语法填空
1. It was midnight _w_h__en__ he came back. 2. It was at midnight _t_h_a_t__ he came back. 3. It is in the classroom _t_h_a_t__ we will have the test. 4. It is the classroom _w_h__er_e_ we will have the test.
注意强调句与其 他从句的结合
D. that; what
歌词翻译
Number 4
一九七九年那是一个春天，有一位老人在中国 的南海边画了一个圈。(South China Sea，强 调划线部分)
It was in the spring of 1979 that an old man drew a circle by the side of South China Sea.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
1. It was since the bus broke down on the way because
剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是 强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。
单句语法填空
1. It was midnight _w_h__en__ he came back. 2. It was at midnight _t_h_a_t__ he came back. 3. It is in the classroom _t_h_a_t__ we will have the test. 4. It is the classroom _w_h__er_e_ we will have the test.
注意强调句与其 他从句的结合
D. that; what
歌词翻译
Number 4
一九七九年那是一个春天，有一位老人在中国 的南海边画了一个圈。(South China Sea，强 调划线部分)
It was in the spring of 1979 that an old man drew a circle by the side of South China Sea.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
1. It was since the bus broke down on the way because
高中英语强调句课件(绝对全,经典)全
New York and settled down in Ca small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which B.why C.that D.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
4. This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问 句）：
Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match
had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was _____A___ he said ______disappointed me。
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
高一上学期英语课件：强调句型 (共32张PPT)
It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)
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4.not until 结构的强调：
It is/was not until…that… (注意：强调该结 构时not until不能分开))
(1)I didn't finish my homework until 5:00
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8.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的 区别： （1）It was in 1921 that our 2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) 即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接 词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连 接词when（时间）或where(地点)。
(5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.
(6)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.
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9、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构
√ 1．It was not luck but difficulties that __ him success. A. makes B. make
Is it Tom who walks to school every day?(强调主语)
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2 . 特殊疑问句的强调： 特殊疑问词+is／was it+that（引导 的陈述句）... ？
(1)Where did you see her pen yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her pen yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where）
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4.not until 结构的强调：
It is/was not until…that… (注意：强调该结 构时not until不能分开))
(1)I didn't finish my homework until 5:00
18
8.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的 区别： （1）It was in 1921 that our 2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) 即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接 词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连 接词when（时间）或where(地点)。
(5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.
(6)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.
20
9、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构
√ 1．It was not luck but difficulties that __ him success. A. makes B. make
Is it Tom who walks to school every day?(强调主语)
10
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调： 特殊疑问词+is／was it+that（引导 的陈述句）... ？
(1)Where did you see her pen yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her pen yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where）
强调句型ppt课件
2021精பைடு நூலகம்ppt
11
用一般疑问句强调下列句子划线部分
They will have a meeting tomorrow.
→Is it they that/who will have a meeting tomorrow? → Is it a meeting that they will have tomorrow? → Is it tomorrow that they will have a meeting?
2021精选ppt
7
三、强调句型的主谓一致 被强调的主语要和that后的谓语动词保持一致。 ①It is Mary who oftenh_e_l_p_s___ (help) me with my English. ②It is I that _a_m_____ (be) against you.
2021精选ppt
2021精选ppt
3
用强调句型强调下面句中的划线部分。 He saw Li Ping in the school last week.
→It was he that/who saw Li Ping in the school last week. →It was Li Ping that/who he saw in the school last week. →It was in the school that he saw Li Ping last week. →It was last week that he saw Li Ping in the school.
②I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
→It is not until I finish my homework that I will go to bed.
强调句(完整版)_高三英语ppt课件
She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.
23
It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
35
It was 7 o’clock when he came back. 他回来时7点钟了 . It was at 7 o’clock that he came back. 他是7点钟回来的。
21
2. It is／was…that…强调句型 的被强调部分如果是原因状语
从句，只能由because引导，不
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调地点状语
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. 强调时间状语
It was yesterday that he met an
old friend in he park.
Was it her (that) you were talking about?
25
5. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要 用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构, 表示“究竟是 谁……，到底在哪里……”等等。
Who was it that you want to see?
Where was it that you saw the teacher?
33
4. I painted the door white.
23
It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
35
It was 7 o’clock when he came back. 他回来时7点钟了 . It was at 7 o’clock that he came back. 他是7点钟回来的。
21
2. It is／was…that…强调句型 的被强调部分如果是原因状语
从句，只能由because引导，不
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调地点状语
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. 强调时间状语
It was yesterday that he met an
old friend in he park.
Was it her (that) you were talking about?
25
5. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要 用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构, 表示“究竟是 谁……，到底在哪里……”等等。
Who was it that you want to see?
Where was it that you saw the teacher?
33
4. I painted the door white.
强调句.ppt
7
谓语动词的强调: It is(was)...that(who)...结构不能 强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do, did或 does。如：
• Do come this evening. • He did write to you last week. • Tom does study hard now.
8
9
2
陈述句的强调句形式: It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)+句子剩余成分”。如：
• It is I who/that am right.(主语) • It was him that/who we met at the school.(宾语) • It was in the park that I lost my watch.(状语)
5
有时候可以用It might be...that(who)...,It must have been...that(who)...句型表示强调。 如：
• It might be his father that(who) you're thinking of.
• It must have been his brother that(who) you saw.
• 1. 定义 • 2. 陈述句的强调句形式 • 3. 一般疑问句的强调句形式 • 4. 特殊疑问句的强调句形式 • 5. 强调句的一些特殊情况 • 6. Not...unil...句型的强调句 • 7. 谓语动词的强调
1
定义：
• 强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达 自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子 中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的 强调结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)+句子剩余成 分”。一般说来,强调人时,用who(that)来连接，指事物时用 that来连接。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句， 但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语， 但不能是定语或谓语。
谓语动词的强调: It is(was)...that(who)...结构不能 强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do, did或 does。如：
• Do come this evening. • He did write to you last week. • Tom does study hard now.
8
9
2
陈述句的强调句形式: It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)+句子剩余成分”。如：
• It is I who/that am right.(主语) • It was him that/who we met at the school.(宾语) • It was in the park that I lost my watch.(状语)
5
有时候可以用It might be...that(who)...,It must have been...that(who)...句型表示强调。 如：
• It might be his father that(who) you're thinking of.
• It must have been his brother that(who) you saw.
• 1. 定义 • 2. 陈述句的强调句形式 • 3. 一般疑问句的强调句形式 • 4. 特殊疑问句的强调句形式 • 5. 强调句的一些特殊情况 • 6. Not...unil...句型的强调句 • 7. 谓语动词的强调
1
定义：
• 强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达 自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子 中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的 强调结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)+句子剩余成 分”。一般说来,强调人时,用who(that)来连接，指事物时用 that来连接。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句， 但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语， 但不能是定语或谓语。
英语中的强调句 PPT课件
英语中的强调句
— It is/was...that/who...句型
市十九中 高中英语
句型简介
地位: 高中英语中的一个重要且必会的句型 作用: 突出说话人想要强调的内容 结构: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分 注意：
时态—只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，原句为现在时的用is，原句 为过去时的用was
特殊句式
如何把not... until...句型变成一个强调句
强调until引导的时间状语或时间状语从句，要用It is/was not until...that...结构， not 放在is/was之后。 e.g. The sports meeting wasn't over until the late afternoon.
→It was not until the late afternoon that the sports meeting was over.
I didn’t go to sleep until my mother came back. →It was not until my mother came back that I went to sleep.
1) It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in China. 2) It will be 20 years ________ they meet in England.. 3) It is 20 years ________ he came to live here. 4) It was 20 years ________ he spent in writing this novel.
— It is/was...that/who...句型
市十九中 高中英语
句型简介
地位: 高中英语中的一个重要且必会的句型 作用: 突出说话人想要强调的内容 结构: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分 注意：
时态—只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，原句为现在时的用is，原句 为过去时的用was
特殊句式
如何把not... until...句型变成一个强调句
强调until引导的时间状语或时间状语从句，要用It is/was not until...that...结构， not 放在is/was之后。 e.g. The sports meeting wasn't over until the late afternoon.
→It was not until the late afternoon that the sports meeting was over.
I didn’t go to sleep until my mother came back. →It was not until my mother came back that I went to sleep.
1) It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in China. 2) It will be 20 years ________ they meet in England.. 3) It is 20 years ________ he came to live here. 4) It was 20 years ________ he spent in writing this novel.
高一英语语法强调句课件
高一英语语法强调句课件高一英语语法强调句课件一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的`连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ，其余的时态用It is .二、not until 句型的强调句1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
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--- So he did.
CHENLI
9
强调句
❖ 我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。
❖ We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday
❖主
宾 宾补
地状
时状
❖ 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓 语之外的其他成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重要句型。
No sooner… than…
CHENLI
8
一…..就……
6. so作“确实”表强调,非倒装
(1). --- You were invited to the party, weren’t you?
--- So I was. I’d forgotten. (2). --- He won the championship ten years ago.
u如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应 提前。
It was from him，his Chinese teacher，
that Paul learned to watch carefully
in class．
CHENLI
13
I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. 强调句型 It was not until he took his dark
I saw him on the street last night.
It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night. It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night. It was on the street that I saw him last night. It was last night that I saw him on the street.
I did love you（我的确曾经爱过你）
He does hate herC(HE他NLI 真的恨她)
4
2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
翻译：译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底” 等词突出强调语气。
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.
(1). What on earth are you doing?
(2). How in the world did she manage that?
(3). When ever did you lost it?
CHENLI
6
4. 用感叹词表强调
感叹词：what, how 省略了主谓语 要注意语序！
CHENLI
1
强调句作用
• 英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is ….that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中 某些成分的语气。
• 翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达 出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首， 也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务 必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增 强强调语气。
CHENLI
2
强调句的分类
• 1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表 强调
• 2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
• 3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词 后表强调
• 4. 用感叹词表强调
• 5. 用倒装句表强调
• 6. so作“确实”表强调
glasses that I recognized him.
Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.
倒装句
Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.
(2). Have you read any of the
report at all?
CHENLI
5
到底
3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调
翻译：加在 what, where, who, why, how,等疑问词以及某些否定词和形 容词最高级后面的 the devil ,the hell, on earth , in heaven, the dickens 等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”“全然”“一点也”“极”等词。
What a life! 这过的是什么日子啊！
CHENLI
7
5. 用倒装句表强调
(1). On the table are some bowls.
(2). Only in this way can you work out the problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain.
被强调部分为P主ay语a时t，te“n被ti强on调！部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，CHE“NLI被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
CHENLI
10
It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分
1.强调句可强调主语，宾语，状语等。 2.引导词that/who/whom,
3.be动词: is ,was
CHENLI
11
7. 用强调句型表强调
强调句型
It is/ was +被强调部分＋that/ who +其他部分
• 7. 用强调句型表强调CHENLI
3
1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调
翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”，译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”,”一定” 等词突出强调语气。
改错： He dXo work hard.
does
助动词随人称的数、时态变化
I do love you （我的确爱你）
CHENLI
9
强调句
❖ 我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。
❖ We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday
❖主
宾 宾补
地状
时状
❖ 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓 语之外的其他成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重要句型。
No sooner… than…
CHENLI
8
一…..就……
6. so作“确实”表强调,非倒装
(1). --- You were invited to the party, weren’t you?
--- So I was. I’d forgotten. (2). --- He won the championship ten years ago.
u如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应 提前。
It was from him，his Chinese teacher，
that Paul learned to watch carefully
in class．
CHENLI
13
I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. 强调句型 It was not until he took his dark
I saw him on the street last night.
It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night. It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night. It was on the street that I saw him last night. It was last night that I saw him on the street.
I did love you（我的确曾经爱过你）
He does hate herC(HE他NLI 真的恨她)
4
2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
翻译：译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底” 等词突出强调语气。
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.
(1). What on earth are you doing?
(2). How in the world did she manage that?
(3). When ever did you lost it?
CHENLI
6
4. 用感叹词表强调
感叹词：what, how 省略了主谓语 要注意语序！
CHENLI
1
强调句作用
• 英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is ….that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中 某些成分的语气。
• 翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达 出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首， 也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务 必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增 强强调语气。
CHENLI
2
强调句的分类
• 1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表 强调
• 2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
• 3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词 后表强调
• 4. 用感叹词表强调
• 5. 用倒装句表强调
• 6. so作“确实”表强调
glasses that I recognized him.
Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.
倒装句
Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.
(2). Have you read any of the
report at all?
CHENLI
5
到底
3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调
翻译：加在 what, where, who, why, how,等疑问词以及某些否定词和形 容词最高级后面的 the devil ,the hell, on earth , in heaven, the dickens 等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”“全然”“一点也”“极”等词。
What a life! 这过的是什么日子啊！
CHENLI
7
5. 用倒装句表强调
(1). On the table are some bowls.
(2). Only in this way can you work out the problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain.
被强调部分为P主ay语a时t，te“n被ti强on调！部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，CHE“NLI被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
CHENLI
10
It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分
1.强调句可强调主语，宾语，状语等。 2.引导词that/who/whom,
3.be动词: is ,was
CHENLI
11
7. 用强调句型表强调
强调句型
It is/ was +被强调部分＋that/ who +其他部分
• 7. 用强调句型表强调CHENLI
3
1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调
翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”，译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”,”一定” 等词突出强调语气。
改错： He dXo work hard.
does
助动词随人称的数、时态变化
I do love you （我的确爱你）