英语强调句(经典必收藏)PPT课件

(1). What on earth are you doing?
(2). How in the world did she manage that?
(3). When ever did you lost it?
CHENLI
6
4. 用感叹词表强调
感叹词：what, how 省略了主谓语 要注意语序！
CHENLI
10
It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分
1.强调句可强调主语，宾语，状语等。 2.引导词that/who/whom,
3.be动词: is ,was
CHENLI
11
7. 用强调句型表强调
强调句型
It is/ was +被强调部分＋that/ who +其他部分
No sooner… than…
CHENLI
8
一…..就……
6. so作“确实”表强调,非倒装
(1). --- You were invited to the party, weren’t you?
--- So I was. I’d forgotten. (2). --- He won the championship ten years ago.
• 7. 用强调句型表强调CHENLI
3
1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调
翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”，译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”,”一定” 等词突出强调语气。
改错： He dXo work hard.
does
助动词随人称的数、时态变化
I do love you （我的确爱你）
I did love you（我的确曾经爱过你）
He does hate herC(HE他NLI 真的恨她)
4
2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
翻译：译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底” 等词突出强调语气。
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.
What a life! 这过的是什么日子啊！
CHENLI
7
5. 用倒装句表强调
(1). On the table are some bowls.
wenku.baidu.com
(2). Only in this way can you work out the problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain.
被强调部分为P主ay语a时t，te“n被ti强on调！部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，CHE“NLI被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
--- So he did.
CHENLI
9
强调句
❖ 我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。
❖ We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday
❖主
宾 宾补
地状
时状
❖ 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓 语之外的其他成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重要句型。
u如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应 提前。
It was from him，his Chinese teacher，
that Paul learned to watch carefully
in class．
CHENLI
13
I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. 强调句型 It was not until he took his dark
CHENLI
1
强调句作用
• 英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is ….that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中 某些成分的语气。
• 翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达 出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首， 也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务 必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增 强强调语气。
CHENLI
(2). Have you read any of the
report at all?
CHENLI
5
到底
3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调
翻译：加在 what, where, who, why, how,等疑问词以及某些否定词和形 容词最高级后面的 the devil ,the hell, on earth , in heaven, the dickens 等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”“全然”“一点也”“极”等词。
2
强调句的分类
• 1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表 强调
• 2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
• 3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词 后表强调
• 4. 用感叹词表强调
• 5. 用倒装句表强调
• 6. so作“确实”表强调
glasses that I recognized him.
Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.
倒装句
Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.
I saw him on the street last night.
It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night. It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night. It was on the street that I saw him last night. It was last night that I saw him on the street.