完整版宏观经济学期末复习题库及答案
宏观经济学期末考试考卷与答案
宏观经济学期末考试考卷与答案1、按收⼊法计算GDP,包括( )A.出⼝;B.资本消耗补偿;C.进⼝;D.政府购买.2、本国国外净要素收⼊⼤于零,则( )A.GNP=GDP;B.GNP=NI;C.GNP>GDP;D.GDP>GNP.3、如果边际储蓄倾向为0.4,那么( )A.边际消费倾向等于0.8;B.边际消费倾向等于0.6;C.边际消费倾向等于0.2;D.边际消费倾向等于0.4.4、下列哪⼀种情况不会使收⼊⽔平增加( )A.⾃发性⽀出增加;B.⾃发性税收下降;C.⾃发性转移⽀付增加;D.净税收提⾼.5、当r=10%,货币乘数为( ):A.4;B.6;C.8;D.10.6、⼀般地说,位于IS曲线右⽅的收⼊和利率的组合都是( )A.投资⼩于储蓄的⾮均衡组合;B.投资⼤于储蓄的⾮均衡组合;C.投资等于储蓄的⾮均衡组合;D.不易确定.7、在古典区域内货币政策效应( )A.等于零;B.最⼩;D.最⼤.8、若货币需求函数为L=kY-hr,货币供给增加10,则会使LM( )A.右移10k;B.左移10k;C.右移k/10;D.左移k/109、货币供给增加使LM曲线右移,若要使均衡收⼊变动接近LM的移动量,则必需:()A.LM平缓IS陡峭;B.LM和IS⼀样平缓;C.LM陡峭,IS平缓;D.LM和IS⼀样陡峭.10、按哈罗德增长模型,要使经济在充分就业情况下稳定增长,条件是( )A. G=Gw;B.G=Gn;C.G>Gn;D.G=Gn=Gw.四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)。
1、图⽰政府购买的变化对总需求曲线的影响。
2、货币供给量的增加,货币市场均衡的调整如何?3、利⽤产品市场均衡条件,推导IS模型。
4、⽐较说明乘数和加速数的异同点。
五、论述题(每题10分,共20分)。
(经济学系做1、3题,其他各系做1、2题)1 图⽰说明产品市场及货币市场的失衡及均衡调整过程。
2、什么是通货紧缩。
在严重的通货紧缩形势下,政府应采取何种经济政策来保持经济的稳定增长?3、⽐较说明哈罗德—多马模型、新古典模型、新剑桥模型的异同点。
高校宏观经济学期末考核习题及参考答案
高校宏观经济学期末考核习题及参考答案1. 选择题1.1 宏观经济学主要研究的是()。
A. 国家经济发展的政策B. 单个公司的经济运作C. 不同行业的经济模式D. 整个国民经济的运行规律参考答案:D1.2 影响经济增长率的因素主要包括()。
A. 基础设施建设B. 科技进步C. 人力资本投资D. 金融市场稳定参考答案:A、B、C1.3 以下哪个指标不属于计算国内生产总值(GDP)时考虑的范围()。
A. 个人储蓄B. 政府支出C. 净出口D. 固定资本形成参考答案:A2. 简答题2.1 宏观经济学的基本概念是什么?请简要描述。
参考答案:宏观经济学是研究整个国家或地区经济体系的总体运行规律和宏观经济问题的学科。
它关注经济增长、就业、通货膨胀、货币政策等方面的问题,研究经济系统的总体运行和调控。
2.2 请简要解释什么是货币政策?参考答案:货币政策是指中央银行通过调整货币供应量和利率水平等手段来影响经济活动和价格水平的政策。
它旨在实现经济稳定和促进经济增长,通过调控货币供应和信贷规模,以及进行利率调整等策略来影响市场利率、借贷成本和金融市场活动。
3. 计算题3.1 根据以下数据,计算国家的消费水平和投资水平,并计算净出口。
消费支出:5000亿元政府支出:2000亿元投资支出:3000亿元国内生产总值(GDP):10000亿元进口:1000亿元出口:1500亿元参考答案:消费水平 = 消费支出 = 5000亿元投资水平 = 投资支出 = 3000亿元净出口 = 出口 - 进口 = 1500亿元 - 1000亿元 = 500亿元总结:本文提供了高校宏观经济学期末考核的习题及参考答案。
习题包括选择题、简答题和计算题等。
选择题涵盖了宏观经济学的基本概念和影响经济增长率的因素等内容。
简答题要求对宏观经济学和货币政策进行简要描述和解释。
计算题要求根据给定数据计算国家的消费水平、投资水平和净出口。
通过完成这些习题,学生可以巩固对宏观经济学知识的理解和运用能力,为期末考核做好准备。
宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案
宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是()。
A. 个别经济单位的经济行为B. 总体经济现象C. 政府的经济行为D. 企业的生产行为答案:B2. 总需求曲线向下倾斜的主要原因是()。
A. 价格水平上升B. 价格水平下降C. 收入效应D. 替代效应答案:C3. 货币政策的实施机构是()。
A. 财政部B. 国家统计局C. 中央银行D. 证监会答案:C4. 经济衰退时,政府应该采取的财政政策是()。
A. 增加税收B. 减少支出C. 减少税收D. 增加支出5. 货币供应量增加,利率下降,这表明()。
A. 货币需求减少B. 货币需求增加C. 货币供给增加D. 货币供给减少答案:C6. 通货膨胀率上升,货币的实际购买力会()。
A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 不确定答案:B7. 经济中存在失业,政府应该采取的措施是()。
A. 减少公共支出B. 增加公共支出C. 增加税收D. 减少税收答案:B8. 经济增长通常与以下哪个因素有关()。
A. 资本积累B. 人口增长C. 技术进步D. 所有以上答案:D9. 长期总供给曲线是()。
B. 向上倾斜的C. 向下倾斜的D. 向右倾斜的答案:A10. 经济周期中,经济从衰退到复苏的阶段被称为()。
A. 复苏期B. 繁荣期C. 衰退期D. 萧条期答案:A二、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述凯恩斯主义经济学的主要观点。
答案:凯恩斯主义经济学认为,在短期内,总需求的变化是影响经济波动的主要因素。
政府可以通过财政政策和货币政策来调节总需求,从而实现充分就业和稳定物价。
2. 解释什么是菲利普斯曲线,并说明其在现代宏观经济学中的意义。
答案:菲利普斯曲线描述了失业率与通货膨胀率之间的负相关关系。
在短期内,较低的失业率往往伴随着较高的通货膨胀率。
然而,在长期内,这种关系可能并不稳定,因为通货膨胀预期会改变人们的行为。
3. 描述货币政策的三大工具,并简要说明它们是如何影响经济的。
宏观经济学期末考试复习题及参考答案-专升本
《宏观经济学》复习题一、单选题1、国内生产净值与国民收入的差是()A.间结税B.直接税C.公司未分配利润D.以上都不对2、国内生产总值和国内生产净值之间的差额是()A.间接税B.直接税C.折旧D.以上都不对3、下面不属于流量的是()A.净出口B.折旧C.转移支付D.国家债务4、如果消费函数为C=100+0.8(Y-T),那么政府支出乘数()A.0.8B.1.25C.5D.55、下列哪项经济政策将导致收入水平有最大变化?()A.政府增加购买50亿元物品和劳务B.政府增加购买50亿元,同时增加税收50亿C.税收减少50亿元D.政府支出增加50亿元,其中30亿元由增加的税收支付6、在三部门经济中,下列哪一项不是恒等式()A.Y=C+I+GB.C+I+G=C+S+TC.S+T=I+GD.Y=C+S7、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线右上方、LM曲线左上方的区域中,则表示()A.投资小于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给B.投资小于储蓄且货币需求大于货币供给C.投资大于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给D. 投资大于储蓄且货币需求大于货币供给8、一般的说,位于LM曲线左方的收入和利率的组合,都是()A.货币需求大于货币供给的非均衡组合B.货币需求小于货币供给的非均衡组合C.产品需求小于产品供给的非均衡组合D.产品需求大于产品供给的非均衡组合9、根据IS-LM模型()A.自发总需求增加,使国民收入减少,利率上升B.自发总需求增加,使国民收入增加,利率上升C.货币量增加,使国民收入增加,利率上升D.货币量增加,使国民收入减少,利率下降10、政府支出增加使IS曲线()A.向左移动B.向右移动C.保持不动D.以上说法均有可能11、在凯恩斯主义总供给曲线中,总供给增加引起的变化可能是()A.国民收入增加,价格水平上升B.国民收入增加,价格水平不变C.国民收入增加,价格水平下降D.国民收入不变,价格水平下降12、总需求的变动引起国民收入与价格水平同方向变动的总供给曲线是()A.凯恩斯主义总供给曲线B.短期总供给曲线C.长期总供给曲线D.不可能发生国民收入与价格水平同方向变动的情况。
宏观经济学试题与答案(完整版)
宏观经济学试题与答案(完整版)⼀、请解释下列概念(每题3分,共151. GDP2.均衡产出3.资本积累的“黄⾦率⽔平”4.流动性偏好5.通货膨胀⼆、单项选择题(每题2分,共30分)1.在⼀个有家庭、企业、政府和国外部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP是()的总和。
A.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出⼝;B. 消费、净投资、政府购买和净出⼝;C. 消费、总投资、政府购买和总出⼝;D.⼯资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。
2.下列项⽬中,()不是要素收⼊。
A.总统薪⽔;B.股息;C.企业对灾区的捐献;D.银⾏存款者取得的利息。
3.⼀个家庭当其收⼊为零时,消费⽀出为2000元;⽽当其收⼊为6000时,其消费⽀出为6000元。
在图形上,消费和收⼊之间成⼀条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。
A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1;4.假设消费者在T年(退休前)时预计退休后每年可得额外的退休⾦10 000元,根据⽣命周期假说,该消费者与原来相⽐较,将()。
A. 在退休前不改变,退休后每年增加10 000元消费;;B. 在退休前增加10 000元消费,退休后不再增加消费;C. 以T年起⾄⽣命结束每年增加消费10 000元;D. 将退休后可得到的退休⾦额均匀地⽤于增加T年以后的消费中。
5.如果灵活偏好曲线接近⽔平状,这意味着().A.利率稍有变动,货币需求就会⼤幅度变动;B.利率变动很⼤时,货币需求也不会有很⼤变动;C.货币需求丝毫不受利率的影响;D.以上三种情况都有可能;6.投资往往是易变的,其主要原因之⼀是().A.投资在很⼤程度上取决于企业家的预期;B.消费需求变化得反复⽆常以⾄于影响投资;C.政府开⽀代替投资,⽽政府开⽀波动剧烈;D.利率⽔平波动相当剧烈。
,净税收T=20,投资I=70-400r,净税收增加10单位使IS曲线7.若消费函数为C=40+0.8Y d().A.右移10单位;B.左移10单位;C.右移40单位;D.左移40单位.8.中央银⾏有多种职能,只有()不是其职能.A.制定货币政策;B.为成员银⾏保存储备;C. 发⾏货币;D. 为政府赚钱9.利率和收⼊的组合点出现在IS曲线左下⽅、LM曲线的左上⽅的区域中,则表⽰().A.投资⼩于储蓄,且货币需求⼩于货币供给;B.投资⼩于储蓄,且货币供给⼩于货币需求;C.投资⼤于储蓄,且货币需求⼩于货币供给;D.投资⼤于储蓄,且货币需求⼤于货币供给.10.在下述何种情况下,会产⽣挤出效应().A.货币供给的下降提⾼利率,从⽽挤出了对利率敏感部门的私⼈⽀出;B.对私⼈部门税收的增加引起私⼈部门可⽀配收⼊和⽀出的下降;;C. 政府⽀出增加使利率提⾼,从⽽挤出了私⼈部门的⽀出;D.政府⽀出的下降导致消费⽀出的下降。
宏观期末试题及答案
宏观期末试题及答案宏观经济学期末试题及答案一、选择题1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是()。
A. 个体经济行为B. 产业内部关系C. 市场行为D. 全球经济关系答案:D2. 下列哪种货币供应渠道不属于央行的操作渠道?A. 存款准备金政策B. 开放市场操作C. 货币市场操作D. 贴现贷款操作答案:C3. 当一个国家的货币供应量增加时,该国家的物价水平通常会()。
A. 上升B. 下降C. 保持不变D. 波动答案:A4. 经济增长率的计算公式是()。
A. (GDPt - GDPt-1)/GDPt-1 × 100%B. (GDPt-1 - GDPt)/GDPt-1 × 100%C. (GDPt - GDPt-1)/GDPt × 100%D. (GDPt-1 - GDPt)/GDPt × 100%答案:A5. 下列哪种货币政策工具可以用于调控通货膨胀?A. 货币供应量B. 货币利率C. 外汇储备D. 货币市场利率答案:B二、简答题1. 请解释货币的三个职能。
货币的三个职能分别是价值尺度、流通手段和储藏手段。
首先,货币作为价值尺度,可以衡量和比较各种商品和服务的价值。
其次,货币作为流通手段,可以在市场上作为交换媒介,方便商品和服务的买卖交易。
最后,货币作为储藏手段,人们可以将其储存起来,以备将来使用。
2. 请解释通货膨胀对经济的影响。
通货膨胀对经济的影响有以下几方面:首先,通货膨胀会降低货币的购买力,导致物价上涨,减少人们的消费能力和生活水平。
其次,通货膨胀会扭曲资源配置,由于价格上涨,生产成本增加,导致企业投资意愿下降,影响经济的正常运行。
此外,通货膨胀还会引发收入分配的不平等,对固定收入者和储蓄者造成损失,而对资产持有者带来收益。
最后,通货膨胀会削弱国家货币的国际竞争力,影响国际贸易和债务偿还。
三、论述题中国经济的供给侧结构性改革供给侧结构性改革是指通过改善生产力和供给效率,推动经济结构转型升级的一种改革方式。
《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)
《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1.下列关于GDP说法正确的是(③)①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2.某人收入为1000元,个人所得税200元,政府补助150元,则个人可支配收入为(②)① 1350元② 950元③ 650元④ 1050元3.下列将计入当年GDP的一项是(③)①某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4.如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9亿元,投资支出为1.2亿元,间接税为1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出为2.5亿元,出口额为 3亿元,进口额为1.8亿元,则下列正确的是(①)① GDP为13.9亿元② GDP为12.9亿元③ NDP为13.9亿元④ NDP为12.9亿元5.一国的GNP小于GDP,说明该国公民从国外取得的产值( B )外国公民从该国取得的产值。
A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于6.今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP,说明( D )A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
7.在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中,数值最小的是( C )A、国民生产净值;B、个人收入;C、个人可支配收入;D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为( B )A、国民生产净值;B、实际国内生产总值;C、名义国内生产总值;D、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中,社会保险税增加对( D )项有影响。
A、国内生产总值(GDP);B、国内生产净值(NDP);C、国民收入(NI);D、个人收入(PI)。
宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)
《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题(对的写“T”,错的写“F”;每小题1分,共10分)1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利(生活水平)的主要衡量指标。
2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元,而2013年则为7.25美元,因而,在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。
3.大多数失业是短期的,然而,大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。
4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。
5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。
6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。
7.无论什么人,只要没有找到工作就是失业。
8.短期总供给不变时,总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动,物价水平反方向变动。
9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量,从而使利率水平提高。
10.总需求不足时,政府可以提高转移支付水平,以增加社会总需求。
二、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。
2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。
3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动?三、应用题(每小题5分,共20分)假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元,名义GDP是10万亿美元,而真实GDP是5万亿美元。
1.物价水平是多少?货币流通速度是多少?2.假设货币流通速度是不变的,而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。
如果美联储保持货币供给不变,明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少?3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变,它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少?4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%,它应该把货币供给设定为多少?四、计算与分析说明题(每小题10分,共30分;要有计算步骤,否则扣分)b.把2015年作为基年,计算各年的真实GDP。
c.与2016年相比,2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少?名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小?解释原因。
2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行,而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷1(附答案)
一、选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1.The government reports that "GDP increased by 1.6 percent in the last quarter." This statement means that GDP increaseda. by 6.4 percent for the year.b. at an annual rate of 6.4 percent during the last quarter.c. at an annual rate of 1.6 percent during the last quarter.d. at an annual rate of .4 percent during the last quarter.2.A Brazilian company produces soccer balls in the United States and exports all of them. If the price of the soccer balls increases, the GDP deflatora. and the CPI both increase.b. is unchanged and the CPI increases.c. increases and the CPI is unchanged.d. and the CPI are unchanged.3.The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase bya. more than 1 percent.b. less than 1 percent.c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.4.A nation's standard of living is measured by itsa. real GDP.b. real GDP per person.c. nominal GDP.d. nominal GDP per person.5.In 2002 President Bush imposed restrictions on imports of steel to protect the U.S.steel industry.a. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverseeffects on growth.b. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.c. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverse effects on growth.d. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.6.Generally when economists and the text talk of the "interest rate," they are talking about thea. real interest rate.b. current nominal interest rate.c. real interest rate minus the inflation rate.d. equilibrium nominal interest rate.7.An increase in the budget deficita. makes investment spending fall.b. makes investment spending rise.c. does not affect investment spending.d. may increase, decrease, or not affect investment spending.8.Norne Corporation is considering building a new plant. It will cost them $1 million today to build it and it will generate revenues of $1,121 million three years from today. Of the interest rates below, which is the highest interest rate at which Norne would still be willing to build the plant?a. 3 percentb. 3.5 percentc. 4 percentd. 4.5 percent9.Recent entrants into the labor force account for abouta. 1/2 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.b. 1/3 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.c. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.d. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force10.Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money?a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , indollars.b. You pay for your WNBA tickets with dollars.c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies.d. None of the above is correct.11.Current U.S. currency isa. fiat money with intrinsic value.b. fiat money with no intrinsic value.c. commodity money with intrinsic value.d. commodity money with no intrinsic value.12.Velocity in the country of Shem is always stable. In 2002, the money supply was $200 billion and the GDP price deflator was four times as high as it was in the base year. In 2003, the money supply increased to $240 billion, the price level increased by 15 percent, and nominal GDP equaled $1,200 billion. By how much did real GDP increase between 2002 and 2003?a. 20 percentb. 4.35 percentc. 2.17 percentd. There is not enough information to answer the question.13.Shoeleather costs refer toa. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation.b. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices dueto inflation.c. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high.d. the distortion in incentives created by inflation by taxes that do not adjust forinflation.14.International tradea. raises the standard of living in all trading countries.b. lowers the standard of living in all trading countries.c. leaves the standard of living unchanged.d. raises the standard of living for importing countries and lowers it for exporting countries.15.Which of the following would be U.S. foreign portfolio investment?a. Disney builds a new amusement park near Rome, Italy.b. Your economics professor buys stock in companies located in Eastern European countries.c. A Dutch hotel chain opens a new hotel in the United States.d. A citizen of Singapore buys a bond issued by a U.S. corporation.16.A Venezuelan firm purchases earth-moving equipment from a U.S. company and pays for it with domestic currency. This transactiona. increases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.b. increases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.c. decreases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.d. decreases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.17.At the equilibrium interest rate in the open economy macroeconomic model, the amount that people want to save equals the desired quantity ofa. net capital outflow.b. domestic investment.c. net capital outflow plus domestic investment.d. foreign currency supplied.18.In an open economy,a. net capital outflow = imports.b. net capital outflow = net exports.c. net capital outflow = exports.d. None of the above is correct.19.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the real exchange rate is determined in the market where dollars are exchanged for foreign currency by the equality of the supply of dollars, which comes froma. U.S. national saving and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.b. U.S. net capital outflow and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.c. domestic investment and the demand for U.S. net exports.d. foreign demand for U.S. goods and U.S. demand for foreign goods.20.If a government increases its budget deficit, then interest ratesa. rise and the trade balance moves toward surplus.b. rise and the trade balance moves toward deficit.c. fall and the trade balance moves toward surplus.d. fall and the trade balance moves toward deficit.21.Investment spending decreases when the price levela. rises causing interest rates to rise.b. rises causing interest rates to fall.c. falls causing interest rates to rise.d. falls causing interest rates to fall.22.An increase in the price level and a decrease in real GDP in the short run could be created bya. an increase in the money supply.b. an increase in government expenditures.c. a fall in stock prices.d. bad weather in farm states.23.Which part of real GDP fluctuates most over the course of the business cycle?a. consumptionb. government expendituresc. investmentd. net exports24.According to liquidity preference theory, the price level and interest rate area. positively related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.b. inversely related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.c. positively related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are inverselyrelated.d. inversely related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are positivelyrelated.25.Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the right?a. an increase in the price levelb. an increase in the money supplyc. a decrease in the price leveld. a decrease in the money supply26.If the Fed conducts open-market sales, the money supplya. increases and aggregate demand shifts right.b. increases and aggregate demand shifts left.c. decreases and aggregate demand shifts right.d. decreases and aggregate demand shifts left.27.Some economists argue thata. monetary policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.b. fiscal policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.c. fiscal policy can be used to shift the AD curve.d. All of the above are correct.28.The lag problem associated with monetary policy is due mostly toa. the fact that business firms make investment plans far in advance.b. the political system of checks and balances that slows down the process of determining monetarypolicy.c. the time it takes for changes in government spending to affect the interest rate.d. All of the above are correct.29.A. W. Phillips' findings were based on dataa. from 1861-1957 for the United Kingdom.b. from 1861-1957 for the United States.c. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United Kingdom.d. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United States.30.Which of the following is true concerning the long-run Phillips curve?a. Its position is determined primarily by monetary factors.b. If it shifts right, long-run aggregate supply shifts right.c. It cannot be changed by any government policy.d. its position depends on the natural rate of unemployment.二、判断题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)31.The government component of GDP includes salaries paid to Army generals but not Social Security benefits to the elderly.32.An increase in the saving rate does not permanently increases the growth rate of real GDP per person.33.In ten years when you are the owner of a major U.S. corporation, if your corporation opens and operates a branch in a foreign country you will be engaging in foreign direct investment.34.Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.35.According to the rule of 70, if you earn an interest rate of 3.5 percent, your savings will double about every 20 years.36.The value of a stock depends on the ability of the company to generate dividends and the expected price of the stock when the stockholder sells her shares.37.A minimum wage above equilibrium creates a labor surplus.38.According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level. 39.The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.40.The quantity theory of money can explain hyperinflations but not moderate inflation.41.In every economy, national saving equals domestic investment plus net capitaloutflow.42.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net exports represent the quantity of dollars demanded in the foreign-currency exchange market.43.Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affectspecific firms and industries.44.If speculators bid up the value of the dollar in the market for foreign-currency exchange, aggregate demand would shift to the left.45.In response to a decrease in output the economy would revert to its original level of prices and output whether the decrease in output was caused by a decrease in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate supply.46.John Maynard Keynes advocated policies that would increase aggregate demand as a way to decrease unemployment caused by recessions.47.An increase in the money supply shifts the aggregate supply curve right. 48.Unemployment insurance and welfare programs work as automatic stabilizers. 49.In the long run, the inflation rate depends primarily on money supply growth.50.Although monetary policy cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment, other types of policies can. 三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分)51.catch-up effect: 52.depreciation: 53.capital flight: 54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers: 四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分)56.Compare and contrast the population theories of Malthus and Kremer.57.Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government goes from a deficit to a surplus.58.Which two of the Ten Principles of Economics imply that the Fed can profoundly affect the economy?59.The U.S. Treasury Department issues inflation-indexed bonds. What areinflation-indexed bonds and why are they important?60.Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right.61.Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply curves.62.How does a reduction in the money supply by the Fed make owning stocks less attractive?63.Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10分)64. Suppose government spends $3 billion to buy police cars. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by more than $3 billion. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by less than $3 billion.65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”;错误用“F”;每小题 1分,共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分)51.catch-up effect:52.depreciation:53.capital flight:54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分;答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分;答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷A参考答案1.c2.c3.d4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b 10.a 11.b 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.b 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.b 21.a 22.d 23.c 24.c 25.b 26.d 27.d 28.a 29.a 30.d31.T 32.T 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.T 42.T 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby contries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off rich.52.a decrease in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buy.53.a large and sudden reduction in the demand for assets located in a country.54.a period of declining real incomes and rising unemployment.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession考生答题不得过此线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶密∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶封∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 任课教师:教学班号:姓名:学号:∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶装∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶订∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.The difference is that Malthus predicted that population growth would be greater than growth in the ability to increase output. He believed that people would continue to populate the earth until output reached a subsistence level. On the other hand Kremer argues that population growth increased productivity allowing people to improve their standard of living despite growing population. Kremer argues that with more population comes more innovations. The improvements in technology more than offset any adverse impact of the increase in population on the standard of living.57. As shown in the graph below, the economy starts in equilibrium at point E0 with interest rate r0 and equilibrium quantity of saving and investment at q0. If the government succeeds in obtaining a surplus, there will be more public saving in the economy at each interest rate, and the supply of loanable funds curve will shift from S0 to S1. The new equilibrium will be at E1, with a lower interest rate, r1 and a higher quantity of saving and investment, q1. Hence, if the federal government succeeds in having a surplus, interest rates will fall and investment will increase.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. Prices rise when the government prints too much money.2. There is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.59. Inflation-indexed bonds are bonds whose interest and principal payments are adjusted upward for inflation, guaranteeing their real purchasing power in the future.They are important because they provide a safe, inflation-proof asset for savers and they may allow the Treasury to borrow more easily at a lower current cost.60. Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62. The reduction in the money supply raises the interest rate. So the return on bonds increases relative to the return on stocks. The increase in the interest rate also causes spending to fall so that revenues and profits fall making shares of ownership in corporations less valuable.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president and Congress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended. The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.64. 当政府支出30亿美元购买警车时,直接投资增加警车生产企业的利润,这种增加又使该企业雇佣更多工人,并增加生的。
宏观经济学试题库及答案
宏观经济学试题库第一单元一、单项选择题1、宏观经济学的中心理论是()A、价格决定理论;B、工资决定理论;C、国民收入决定理论;D、汇率决定理论。
2、表示一国在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值的总量指标是()A、国民生产总值;B、国内生产总值;C、名义国民生产总值;D、实际国民生产总值。
3、GNP核算中的劳务包括()A、工人劳动;B、农民劳动;C、工程师劳动;D、保险业服务。
4、实际GDP等于()A、价格水平除以名义GDP;B、名义GDP除以价格水平;C、名义GDP乘以价格水平;D、价格水平乘以潜在GDP。
5、从国民生产总值减下列项目成为国民生产净值()A、折旧;B、原材料支出;C、直接税;D、间接税。
6、从国民生产净值减下列项目在为国民收入()A、折旧;B、原材料支出;C、直接税;D、间接税。
二、判断题1、国民生产总值中的最终产品是指有形的物质产品。
()2、今年建成并出售的房屋和去年建成而在今年出售的房屋都应计入今年的国民生产总值。
()3、同样的服装,在生产中作为工作服就是中间产品,而在日常生活中穿就是最终产品。
()4、国民生产总值一定大于国内生产总值。
()5、居民购房支出属于个人消费支出。
()6、从理论上讲,按支出法、收入法和部门法所计算出的国民生产总值是一致的。
()7、所谓净出口是指出口减进口。
()8、在三部门经济中如果用支出法来计算,GNP等于消费+投资+税收。
()三、简答题1、比较实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值。
2、比较国民生产总值与人均国民生产总值。
3、为什么住房建筑支出作为投资支出的一部分?4、假定A为B提供服务应得报酬400美元,B为A提供服务应得报酬300美元,AB商定相互抵消300美元,结果A只收B100美元。
应如何计入GNP?第一单元答案:一、C、A、D、B、A、D;二、错、错、对、错、错、对、对、错;三、1、实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值的区别在于计算时所用的价格不同。
(完整版)宏观经济学题库及答案
宏观经济学题库及答案1.宏观经济学的创始人是(A)。
A.斯密;B.李嘉图;C.凯恩斯;D.萨缪尔森。
2.宏观经济学的中心理论是(C)。
A.价格决定理论;B.工资决定理论;C.国民收入决定理论;D.汇率决定理论。
3.下列各项中除哪一项外,均被认为是宏观经济的“疾病”(D)。
A.高失业;B.滞胀;C.通货膨胀;D.价格稳定。
4.表示一国居民在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值的总量指标是(A)。
A.国民生产总值;B.国内生产总值;C.名义国内生产总值;D.实际国内生产总值。
5.一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为(B)。
A.国民生产总值;B.实际国内生产总值;C.名义国内生产总值;D.潜在国内生产总值。
6.实际GDP等于(B)。
A.价格水平/名义GDP;B.名义GDP/价格水平×100;C.名义GDP乘以价格水平;D.价格水平乘以潜在GDP。
7.下列各项中属于流量的是(A)。
A.国内生产总值;B.国民债务;C.现有住房数量;D.失业人数。
8.存量是(A)。
A.某个时点现存的经济量值;B.某个时点上的流动价值;C.流量的固体等价物;D.某个时期内发生的经济量值。
9. 下列各项中哪一个属于存量?(C)。
A. 国内生产总值;B. 投资;C. 失业人数;D. 人均收入。
10.古典宏观经济理论认为,利息率的灵活性使得(B)。
A.储蓄大于投资;B.储蓄等于投资;C.储蓄小于投资;D.上述情况均可能存在。
11.古典宏观经济理论认为,实现充分就业的原因是(C)。
A.政府管制;B.名义工资刚性;C.名义工资灵活性;D.货币供给适度。
12.根据古典宏观经济理论,价格水平降低导致下述哪一变量减少(C)。
A.产出;B.就业;C.名义工资;D.实际工资。
13.在凯恩斯看来,造成资本主义经济萧条的根源是(A)。
A.有效需求不足;B.资源短缺;C.技术落后;D.微观效率低下。
宏观经济学期末期末试卷及答案
宏观经济学期末试卷一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30分)1.在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是:()A.国内生产净值B.个人收入C.个人可支配收入D.国民收入E.国内生产总值2.下列哪一项应计入GDP中:()A.面包厂购买的面粉B.购买40股股票C.家庭主妇购买的面粉D.购买政府债券E.以上各项都不应计入3.计入GDP的有:()A.家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B.拍卖毕加索作品的收入C.出神股票的收入D.晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E.从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4.在下列各项中,属于经济中的注入因素是()A.投资B.储蓄C.净税收D.进口5.政府支出乘数()A.等于投资乘数B.比投资乘数小1C.等于投资乘数的相反数D.等于转移支付乘数E.以是说法都不正确6.在以下情况中,投资乘数最大的是()A.边际消费倾向为0.7B.边际储蓄倾向为0.2C.边际储蓄倾向为0.4D.边际储蓄倾向为0.3 7.国民消费函数为C=80+0.8Y,如果消费增加100亿元,国民收入()A.增加100亿元B.减少100亿元C.增加500亿元D.减少500亿元8.如果政府支出增加()A.对IS曲线无响应B.IS曲线向右移动C.IS曲线向左移动D.以上说法都不正确9.政府税收的增加将()A.对IS曲线无响应B.IS曲线向右移动C.IS曲线向左移动D.以上说法都不正确10、位于IS曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合,都是()A.投资大于储蓄B.投资小于储蓄C.投资等于储蓄D.无法确定11、当经济中未达到充分就业时,如果LM曲线不变,政府支出增加会导致()A.收入增加、利率上升B.收入增加、利率下降C.收入减少、利率上升D.收入减少、利率下降12.一般地,在IS曲线不变时,货币供给减少会导致()A.收入增加、利率上升B.收入增加、利率下降C.收入减少、利率上升D.收入减少、利率下降13.如果现行产出水平为10万亿元,总需求为8万亿,可以断定,若经济不是充分就业,那么:()A.就业水平将下降B.收入水平将上升C.收入和就业水平将均衡D.就业量将上升E.就业水平将上升,收入将下降14.在流动陷阱(凯恩斯陷阱)中()A.货币政策和财政政策都十分有效B.货币政策和财政政策都无效C.货币政策无效,财政政策有效D.货币政策有效,财政政策无效E.以上说法都不正确15.如果实施扩张性的货币政策,中央银行可采取的措施是()A.卖出国债B.提高法定准备金比率C.降低再贴现率D.提高再贴现率16.如果名义利率为6%,通货膨胀率为12%,那么实际利率是()A.6%B.18%C.12%D.-6%17.自发投资增加10亿元,会使IS曲线()A.右移10亿元B.左移10亿元C.右移10亿元乘以支出乘数D.左移10亿元乘以乘数18.由于经济萧条而出现的失业属于()A.摩擦性失业B.结构性失业C.周期性失业D.自愿性失业19.如果某人刚进入劳动力队伍尚未找到工作,这是属于()A.摩擦性失业 B.结构性失业C.周期性失业D.自愿性失业20.根据哈罗德的分析,如果有保证的增长率大于实际增长率,经济将:()A.累积性扩张B.累积性萧条C.均衡增长D.无法确定21.在现代经济中,收入和就业主要取决于:()A.总供给B.总需求C.政府行为D.进出口数量22.在古典区域内()A.货币政策无效,财政政策有效B.财政政策无效,货币政策有效C.财政政策和货币政策都十分有效D.财政政策和货币政策都无效23.如果政府支出的增加与政府转移支付的减少数额相同时,收入水平会()A.增加B.不变C.减少D.无关24.其他条件不变,总需求曲线()A.政府支出增加会右移B.政府税收增加会右移C.价格水平上升会右移D.政府支出增加会左移25.自然失业率()A.等于0B.是随价格水平的变化而变化的C.是经济处于潜在产出水平时的失业率D.是没有摩擦性失业时的失业率26.如果投资对利率是完全无弹性的,由于货币供给的增加,LM曲线的移动将:()A.不增加收入,但降低利率B.提高收入水平并降低利率C.提高收入水平和利率D.增加投资,因而增加收入27.在LM曲线不变的情况下,IS曲线越平坦,则()A.财政政策效果好;B.货币政策效果好C.财政政策与货币政策效果一样好D.无法确定28.在LM曲线左上方和IS曲线右上方的区域中()A.储蓄小于投资,货币供给大于货币需求B.储蓄大于投资,货币供给大于货币需求C.储蓄大于投资,货币供给小于货币需求D.储蓄小于投资,货币供给小于货币需求29.在LM曲线右下方和IS曲线右上方的区域中()A.储蓄小于投资,货币供给大于货币需求B.储蓄大于投资,货币供给大于货币需求C.储蓄大于投资,货币供给小于货币需求D.储蓄小于投资,货币供给小于货币需求30.菲利浦斯曲线描述_______增加的关系()A.失业与通货膨胀 B.失业与产量C.总需求与总供给D.通货膨胀与产量二、判断题(本题型共15题。
宏观经济学期末试题及答案.doc
一、单选题(共15题,每题2分,共30分)1. (鼓励独立完成作业,严惩抄袭。
慎交作业,责任自负。
)哪一项计入GDP?()(第 二章,视频教学课件第7-9讲)A. 购买一辆用过的IH 自行车;B. 政府向低保户发放一笔救济金;C. 汽车制造厂买进10吨钢材;D. 银行向某企业收取一笔贷款利息试题编号是否评分:未评分 评价描述:***2. 一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,则该国公民从国外収得的收入()外国国民 从该国取得的收入。
(第二章,视频教学课件第7-9讲) A. 大于 B. 小于 C. 等于D. 不能确定试题编号: 试题类型:单选题 标准答案:和* 试题难度:一般 试题解析:*** 考生答案:B 考生得分:*** 是否评分:未评分 评价描述:***3. 在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外的部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP 是()的总和。
(第二章,视频教学课件第7-9讲)政府购买和净出口: 政府购买和净出口; 政府购买和总出口; 政府转移支付和净出口 试题编号:试题类型 标准答案 试题难度 试题解析 考生答案考生得分 单选题 *** 一般D*** A. 消费、 B. 消费、 C. 消费、 D. 消费、 总投资、 净投资、 总投资、 总投资、试题类型 标准答案 试题难度 试题解析 考生答案 考生得分 是否评分 评价描述4. 在两部门收入•支出模型中,如果边际消费倾向为0.8,那么自主支出乘数为()o (第 三章,视频教学课件第10-18讲)A. 1.6B. 2.5C. 5D. 4试题编号单选题***一般A*** 未评分试题类型 单选题 标准答案 试题难度 试题解析 考生答案 一般 ***C考生得分:***是否评分 未评分评价描述***5.固定税制度下的自发支出乘数()变动税制下的自发支出乘数。
(第三章,视频教学课 件第10・18讲) A. 大于 B. 小于 C. 等于 D. 不能确定试题编号 试题类型 标准答案 试题难度 试题解析 考生答案 考生得分 单选题 *** 一般 ***C是否评分:未评分 评价描述:***6.当经济出现膨胀缺口时,以下可以使经济达到充分就业均衡水平的措施有()o (第三章,视频教学课件第10-18讲)A.增加白发消费B.增加计划投资C.提高边际消费倾向D.增加进口试题编号:试题类型:单选题标准答案:***试题难度:一般试题解析:***考生答案:D考生得分:***是否评分:未评分评价描述:***7.下列哪项不是人们持有货币的动机()0(第四章,视频教学课件第19・25讲)A.交易动机B.预防动机C.投机动机D.均衡财富试题编号:试题类型:单选题标准答案:***试题难度:一般试题解析:***考生答案:D考生得分:***是否评分:未评分评价描述:***& 利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方,LM曲线右下方区域中,则表示()。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷与答案( A 卷)
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案( A 卷)一、名词解释题(本题型共5题。
每题2分,共10分,将答案写在答题纸上)1.国民生产总值2. 消费函数3. 充分就业4 经济周期5. 菲利普斯曲线二、单项选择题(本题型共30题。
每题正确答案只有一个,从每题的备选答案中选出正确的答案,将其英文字母编号填入答题纸上相应的空格.....内。
每题1分,共30分)1、今年的名义国内生产总值大于去年的名义国内生产总值,说明:( )A.、今年物价水平一定比去年高了;B、今年生产的物品和劳务的总量一定比去年增加了;C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了;D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
2、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( )外国公民从该国取得的收入( )A.、大于;B、小于;C、等于;D、可能大于也可能小于。
3、两部门的均衡是:()A: I=S;B: I+G=S+T;C: I+G+X=S+T+M;D: AD=AS。
4、一般地说,通货膨胀会使()。
A.债权人受损,债务人受益;B.债权人受益,债务人受损;C.债权人和债务人都受益;D.债权人和债务人都受损。
5、在货币总量不变条件下,当物价上升,货币投机需求减少,利率上升,从而抑制投资需求和居民信贷消费需求,导致产出的下降,这种效应被称为()A. 净出口效应;B. 利率效应;C.实际余额效应;D.财富效应。
6、总需求曲线向下倾斜的原因之一是( ):A. 随着价格水平下降,家庭的实际财富下降,他们将增加消费;B. 随着价格水平上升,家庭的实际财富下降,他们将减少消费;C. 随着价格水平下降,家庭的实际财富上升,他们将减少消费;D. 随着价格水平上升,家庭的实际财富上升,他们将增加消费。
7、在LM曲线即定时,扩张性的财政政策使IS曲线向()。
A: 上移; B: 下移;C: 不变; D: 无联系。
8、假设银行利率为6%,在下列几项投资中,投资者应该选择():A.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是2%;B.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是5%;C.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是8%;D.无法确定。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案标准版
宏观经济学期末试题一、名词解释题(本题型共5题。
每题3分,共15分)1.国内生产总值2.平衡预算乘数3.流动性偏好4.基础货币5.充分就业二、单项选择题(本题型共30题。
每题正确答案只有一个。
每题1分,共30分)1.下列哪一项将不计入...当年的GDP?()A.当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值;B.一辆新汽车的价值;C.一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值;D.一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。
2.在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于...投资的是()。
A.某企业增加一笔存货;B.某企业建造一座厂房;C.某企业购买一台计算机;D.某企业购买政府债券。
3.用收入法计算GDP时,不能计入GDP的是()A.政府给公务员支付的工资;B.居民购买自行车的支出;C.农民卖粮的收入;D.自有住房的租金。
4.当实际GDP为1500亿美元,GDP缩减指数为120时,名义国民收入为:()A.1100亿美元;B.1500亿美元;C.1700亿美元;D.1800亿美元。
5.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000元时,其消费为6000元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。
A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1。
6.认为消费者不只同现期收入相关,而是以一生或可预期长期收入作为消费决策的消费理论是()。
A.相对收入理论;B.绝对收入理论;C.凯恩斯消费理论;D.永久收入理论。
7.由于价格水平上升,使人们持有的货币及其他资产的实际价值降低,导致人们消费水平减少,这种效应被称为()。
A.利率效应;B.实际余额效应;C.进出口效应;D.挤出效应。
8.如果边际储蓄倾向为0.3,投资支出增加60亿元时,将导致均衡GDP增加()。
A.20亿元; B.60亿元; C.180亿元; D.200亿元。
9.在下列情况下,投资乘数最大的是()A.MPC=0.9;B.MPC=0.8;C.MPC=0.75;D.MPC=0.7。
(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案
.一、 1、在一般状况下,公民收入核算系统中数值最小的是:A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、公民收入E、国内生产总值2、以下哪一项应计入GDP 中:A、面包厂购置的面粉B、购置 40 股股票C、家庭主妇购置的面粉D、购置政府债券E、以上各项都不该计入。
3、计入 GDP 的有:A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、入迷股票的收入D、夜晚为街坊照看小孩的收入E、从政府那边获取的困难补贴收入4、在以下各项中,属于经济中的注入要素是A 、投资; B、积蓄; C、净税收; D、入口。
5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小 1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下状况中,投资乘数最大的是A、边沿花费偏向为;B、边沿积蓄偏向为;C、边沿积蓄偏向为;D、边沿积蓄偏向为。
7、公民花费函数为C=80+0.8Y ,假如花费增添100 亿元,公民收入A、增添 100亿元;B、减少100 亿元;C、增添 500亿元;D、减少500 亿元。
8、假如政府支出增添A、对 IS 曲线无响应B、 IS 曲线向右挪动C、 IS 曲线向左挪动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增添将A、对 IS 曲线无响应B、 IS 曲线向右挪动C、 IS 曲线向左挪动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于 IS 曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合,都是A、投资大于积蓄;B、投资小于积蓄;C、投资等于积蓄;D、没法确立。
11、当经济中未达到充足就业时,假如LM 曲线不变,政府支出增添会致使A、收入增添、利率上涨;B、收入增添、利率降落;C、收入减少、利率上涨;D、收入减少、利率降落。
12、一般地,在 IS 曲线不变时,钱币供应减少会致使A、收入增添、利率上涨;B、收入增添、利率降落;C、收入减少、利率上涨;D、收入减少、利率降落。
13、假如现行产出水平为10 万亿元,总需求为 8 万亿,能够判定,若经济不是充足就业,那么:A、就业水平将降落B、收入水平将上涨C、收入和就业水平将平衡D、就业量将上涨E、就业水平将上涨,收入将降落14、在流动圈套(凯恩斯圈套)中A、钱币政策和财政政策都十分有效B、钱币政策和财政政策都无效C、钱币政策无效,财政政策有效D、钱币政策有效,财政政策无效E、以上说法都不正确15、假如实行扩充性的钱币政策,中央银行可采纳的举措是A、卖出国债;B、提升法定准备金比率;C、降低再贴现率;D、提升再贴现率;16、假如名义利率为6%,通货膨胀率为12%,那么实质利率是A、6%; B、 18%; C、 12%;D 、 -6%。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)
1.In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter.a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates.b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made.c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjusted.d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted.2.The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a. more than 1 percent. b. less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.3.If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent,the GDP deflator will likely increase by a. more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c. less than 2 percent.d. All of the above are correct.4.The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject to a. constant returns. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns.d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns for high levels of capital.5.Which of the following is correct?a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth.6.Use the following table to answer the following question. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. Whatwas the total dollar volume of Gillette stock traded that day?a. $912,840,000b. $91,284,000c. $9,128,400d. $912,8407.Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and nationalsaving? a. 1500, 1000, 500 b. 1000, 500, 1500 c. 500, 1500, 1000d. None of the above are correct.8.Risk-averse people will choose different asset portfolios than people who are not risk averse. Over a longperiod of time, we would expect that a. every risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than every non-risk averse person. b. every risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than every non-risk averse person.c. the average risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.d. the average risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.9.The natural rate of unemployment is the精品文档a. unemployment rate that would prevail with zero inflation.b. rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP.c. difference between the long-run and short-run unemployment rates.d. amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.10.Suppose that the reserve ratio is 5 percent and that a bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its required reserves area. $5.b. $50.c. $95.d. $950.11.Suppose a bank has $200,000 in deposits and $190,000 in loans. It has a reserve ratio ofa. 5 percentb. 9.5 percentc. 10 percentd. None of the above is correct.12.The inflation taxa. transfers wealth from the government to households.b. is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.c. is a tax on everyone who holds money.d. All of the above are correct.13.In 1898, prospectors on the Klondike River discovered gold. This discovery caused an unexpected price levela. decrease that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.b. decrease that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.c. increase that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.d. increase that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.14.Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of caviar to a restaurant chain in the United States. By itself, this salea. increases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.b. increases U.S. net exports and decreases Russian net exports.c. decreases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.d. decreases U.S. net exports and increases Russian net exports.15.Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys)?a. an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased with a dollarb. an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goodsc. a decrease in the price in Kenyan shillings of Kenyan goodsd. All of the above are correct.16.Use the (hypothetical) information in the following table to answer the next question.In real terms, U.S. goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies)?a. Brazil and Mexicob. Japan, Sweden, and Thailandc. Japan and Swedend. Thailand.17.Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in foreign-currency exchange market of the open-economy macroeconomic model to the left?a. The exchange rate rises.b. The exchange rate falls.c. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises.d. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls.18.The real exchange rate equals the relativea. price of domestic and foreign currency.b. price of domestic and foreign goods.c. rate of domestic and foreign interest.d. None of the above is correct.精品文档19.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds increases, the interest ratea. and the real exchange rate increase.b. and the real exchange rate decrease.c. increases and the real exchange rate decreases.d. decreases and the real exchange rate increases.20.For the following question, use the graph below.The initial effect of an increase in the budget deficit in the loanable funds market is illustrated as a move froma. a tob.b. a toc.c. c to b.d. c to d.21.When the government spends more, the initial effect is thata. aggregate demand shifts right.b. aggregate demand shifts left.c. aggregate supply shifts right.d. aggregate supply shifts left.22.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage, a major new discovery of oil, a large influx of immigrants, and new environmental regulations that reduce electricity production. In the short run, we would expecta. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall.b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise.c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.23.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a large influx of skilled immigrants, a major new discovery of oil, and a major new technological advance in electricity production. In the short run, we would expecta. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall.b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise.c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.24.According to liquidity preference theory, the money supply curve isa. upward sloping.b. downward sloping.c. vertical.d. horizontal.25.When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves of the banking systema. increase, so the money supply increases.b. increase, so the money supply decreases.c. decrease, so the money supply increases.d. decrease, so the money supply decreases.26.According to the theory of liquidity preference, an increase in the price level causes thea. interest rate and investment to rise.b. interest rate and investment to fall.c. interest rate to rise and investment to fall.d. interest rate to fall and investment to rise.27.If the stock market crashes,a. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.b. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply.c. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.d. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply.精品文档28.If the MPC = 3/5, then the government purchases multiplier isa. 5/3.b. 5/2.c. 5.d. 15.29.If the government raises government expenditures, in the short run, pricesa. rise and unemployment falls.b. fall and unemployment rises.c. and unemployment rise.d. and unemployment fall.30.If the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the left, for any given rate of money growth and inflation the economy will havea. higher unemployment and lower output.b. higher unemployment and higher output.c. lower unemployment and lower output.d. lower unemployment and higher output.二、判断题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)31.When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.32.In countries where women are discriminated against, policies that increase their career and educational opportunities are likely to increase the birth rate.33.Michael Kramer found that world growth rates have increased as population has.34.Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, Consumption of $3 billion, and Government expenditures of $1 billion. Then domestic investment and national saving are both $1 billion.35.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best guess of the company's value based on available information.36.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, stocks follow a random walk so that stocks that increase in price one year are more likely to increase than decrease in the next year.37.In the United States, blacks and whites have similar labor force participation rates, but blacks have a higher unemployment rate.38.According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39.In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop for the holidays. As a result, the money supply increases, cerise parousia.40.In the 1990s, U.S. prices rose at about the same rate as in the 1970s.41.According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the real exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of U.S. goods will equal the domestic price level divided by the foreign price level.42.Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.43.If policymakers impose import restrictions on automobiles, the U.S. trade deficit would shrink.44.Most economists believe that classical theory explains the world in the short run, but not the long run.45.Because not all prices adjust instantly to changing conditions, an unexpected fall in the price level leaves some firms with higher-than-desired prices, and these higher-than-desired prices depress sales and induce firms to reduce the quantity of goods and services they produce.46.All explanations for the upward slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve suppose that output supplied increases when the price level increases more than expected.47.Both the multiplier and the investment accelerator tend to make the aggregate demand curve shift farther than the increase in government expenditures.48.During recessions, the government tends to run a budget deficit.49.If macroeconomic policy expands aggregate demand, unemployment will fall and inflation will rise in the short run.50.The analysis of Friedman and Phelps argues that any change in inflation that is expected has no impact on the unemployment rate.精品文档三、名词解释(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)51.diminishing returns:52.nominal exchange rate: 53.crowding-out effect: 54.stagflation:55.automatic stabilizers: 四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分)56.Why are property rights important for the growth of a nation's standard of living? 57.Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. Whatsort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it."c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breakshighly."58.Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank of Me,which has $5,000 of deposits, a reserve ratio of 10 percent, and excess reserves of $300.59.What are the costs of inflation?60.Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right. 61.Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand andlong-run aggregate supply curves.62.Why do economists think that the wealth effect and exchange-rate effect are not very important factors inexplaining why aggregate demand slopes downward, at least in the United States?63.Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches its equilibrium value if it startsabove equilibrium.五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分)64. Assume the economy is in a recession. Explain how each of the following policies would affectconsumption and investment. In each case, indicate any direct effects, any effects resulting from changes in total output, any effects resulting from changes in interest rate, and the overall effect. If there are conflicting effects making the answer ambiguous, say so. a). a reduction in taxes; b) an expansion of the money supply. 65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.精品文档11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”;错误用“F”;每小题 1分,共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49.50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分)51.catch-up effect:52.depreciation: 53.capital flight:54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分;答题时请标明题号)精品文档五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分;答题时请标明题号)精品文档《宏观经济学》试卷B参考答案1.a2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.d9.d 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.d 16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.c 21.a 22.d 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.d31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.52.the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.53.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.54.a period of falling output and rising prices.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.Property rights are an important prerequisite for the price system to work in a market economy. If an individual or company is not confident that claims over property or over the income from property can be protected, or that contracts can be enforced, there will be little incentive for individuals to save, invest, or start new businesses. Likewise, there will be little incentive for foreigners to invest in the real or financial assets of the country. The distortion of incentives will reduce efficiency in resource allocation and will精品文档reduce saving and investment which in turn will reduce the standard of living.57. a. A municipal bond, because generally they have low credit risk and are notsubject to federal income tax.b. A junk bond. Because of their high risk, they have a high return.c. A corporate bond that isn't a junk bond. Because they have more risk thangovernment bonds and have no special tax treatment, they pay moderate ratesof return.58.First National Bank of MeAssets LiabilitiesReserves $800 Deposits $5,000Loans $4,20059.The costs of inflation include "shoeleather costs," the cost of reducing your money holdings to reduce your inflation tax; "menu costs," the costs of price adjustments; the costs of resource misallocation that result from the relative-price variability induced by inflation; the costs of inflation-induced tax distortions; the costs of confusion and inconvenience; and the costs associated with the arbitrary redistribution of wealth that accompany unexpected inflation.60.Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph. Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62.The wealth effect is not very important because it operates through changes in the real value of money, and money is only a small fraction of household wealth. So it is unlikely that changes in the price level will lead to large changes in consumption spending through this channel. The exchange-rate effect is not very important in the United States because trade with other countries represents a relatively small fraction of U.S. GDP.63. If the interest rate is above equilibrium, there is an excess supply of money. People with more money than they want to hold given the current interest rate deposit the money in banks and buy bonds. The increase in funds to lend out causes the interest rate to fall. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded increases, which tends to diminish the excess supply of money.64. a) 税收减少增加了储蓄的收益、减少了投资的成本,但税收减少对储蓄和投资的影响要视情况而定。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案
B 卷)宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案(一、名词解释题分)分,共15(本题型共5题。
每题3.充分就业.基础货币 5.平衡预算乘数 3.流动性偏好 41.国内生产总值 2一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全.国内生产总值:1部最终产品(物品和劳务)的市场价值。
政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变2.平衡预算乘数:动与政府收入支出变动的比率。
.流动性偏好:即对货币的需求,由于货币具有使用上的灵活性,人们宁3可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。
.基础货币:商业银行的准备金总额(法定的和超额的)加上非银行部门4持有的通货是存款扩张的基础,被称为基础货币。
.充分就业:在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素(包含劳动)都有机会以自5己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。
二、单项选择题(本题型共30题。
每题正确答案只有一个。
每题1分,共30分)1.下列哪一项将不计入当年的GDP?()...A.当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值;B.一辆新汽车的价值;C.一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值;D.一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。
1 C ;.2.在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于投资的是()。
...A.某企业增加一笔存货;B.某企业建造一座厂房;C.某企业购买一台计算机; D.某企业购买政府债券。
2 D ;.3.用收入法计算GDP时,不能计入GDP的是()A.政府给公务员支付的工资;B.居民购买自行车的支出;C.农民卖粮的收入;D.自有住房的租金。
3 B ;.)(时,名义国民收入为:120缩减指数为GDP亿美元,1500为GDP.当实际4.A.1100亿美元; B.1500亿美元; C.1700亿美元; D.1800亿美元。
4 D ;.5.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000元时,其消费为6000元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。
A.2/3; B.3/4; C.4/5; D.1。
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《宏观经济学》课程的考核要求小时(120分钟)本课程采取闭卷考试的方式;时间为2 总评成绩的计算依据:%,%;其中期中考试成绩占总评成绩的20(1)平时成绩:占总评成绩的30 5%。
课堂小测验(至少两次)占5%,作业等占%,以期终考试成绩为依据。
(2)期终成绩:占总评成绩的70 如下表所示:平时成绩(30%)期终成绩(70%)总评成绩(100%))期中考试(20%)课堂小测验(5%100%70%期终考试())5%作业等(期终考试命题设计:304030识记部分约占%;理解部分约占%;运用部分约占%。
考试题型包括判断、选择、作图、计算、简答、分析论述等。
2第十二章国民收入核算一、主要概念国民生产总值(GNP)、国内生产总值(GDP)、名义国内生产总值和实际国内生产总值、最终产品和中间产品、总投资和净投资、重置投资、存货投资、政府购买和政府转移支付、净出口、间接税、国民生产净值、国民收入、个人收入、个人可支配收入、储蓄一投资恒等式。
二、单项选择题1、下列哪—项不列入国内生产总值的核算中( )A、出口到国外的一批货物B、政府发放给贫困家庭的救济金C、经纪人从旧房买卖中收取的佣金D、保险公司收到的家庭财产保险费2、“面粉是中间产品”这一命题( )0A、一定是对的B、一定是不对的C、可能对,也可能不对D、以上三种说法全对3、下列哪一项计入GDP 中? ( )A、购买一辆用过的旧自行车B、购买普通股票C、汽车制造厂买进10吨钢板D、银行向某企业收取一笔贷款利息4、某国的资本品存量在年初为10000亿美元,本年度生产了2500亿美元的资本品,资本消耗折旧为2000亿美元,则该国在本年度的总投资和净投资分别是( )A、2500亿美元和500亿美元B、12500亿美元和10500亿美元C、2500亿美元和2000亿美元D、7500亿美元和8000亿美元5、以下正确的统计恒等式为( )A、投资= 储蓄B、投资= 消费C、储蓄= 消费D、总支出- 投资= 总收入- 储蓄6、下列项目中,( ) 不是要素收入A、总统薪水B、股息C、公司对灾区的捐献D、银行存款者取得的利息7、以下( ) 不能计入国内生产总值A、企业的库存B、家庭主妇的家务劳务折合成的收入C、拍卖毕加索作品的收入D、为他人提供服务所得收入8、安徽民工在南京打工所得收入应该计入到当年( ) 中A、安徽的国内生产总值(GDP)B、安徽的国民收入(NI)C、南京的国民生产总值(GNP)D、南京的国内生产总值(GDP)9、通货膨胀时,GNP价格矫正指数( )A、大于1B、小于IC、大于0D、小于010、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( ) 外国公民从该国取得的收入A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于11、如果:消费额= 6亿元,投资额= 1亿元,间接税= 1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出额= 1.5亿元,出口额= 2亿元,进口额= 1.8亿元,则( )A、NNP = 8.7亿元B、GDP = 7.7亿元3C、GDP = 8.7亿元D、NNP = 5亿元12、用收入法计算的GDP等于( )A、消费+投资+政府支出+净出B、工资+利息+租金+利润+间接税C、工资+利息+中间产品成本+间接税+利润D、工资+利息+租金+利润+间接税+折旧13、如果当期价格水平低于基期价格水平,那么( )A、实际GDP等于名义GDPB、实际GDP小于名义GDPC、实际GDP与名义GDP 相同D、实际GDP大于名义GDP14、如果钢铁、油漆、绝缘材料以及所有用来制造一个电烤炉的原料价值在计算GDP时都包括进去了,那么这种衡量方法( )A、因各种原料都进入市场交易,所以衡量是正确的。
B、因重复记帐导致GDP高估。
C、因重复记帐导致低估。
D、由于各种原材料起初都是生产者存货的一部分,因此对GDP的衡量没什么影响。
15、在国民收入核算中,下列哪一项不应该计入利息项目中? ( )A、银行存款利息B、企业债券利息C、公债利息D、股息16、GDP帐户将不反映以下哪一项交易( )A、卖掉以前拥有的住房时,付给房地产经纪商6%的佣金。
B、在游戏中赢得的100美元。
C、新建但未销售的住房。
D、向管道维修工所支付的工资。
17、某厂商去年生产10万台电视机,以每台2000元价格售出5万台剩下5万台,今年以每台2100元价格全部售出,则该厂商去年创造的GDP和今年创造的GDP分别为( )。
A、1亿l.05亿B、2亿1.05亿C、2亿500万D、l亿500万18、若实际GDP为17500亿美元,GDP矫正价格指数为160%,则名义GNP为( )。
A、11000亿美元B、15700亿美元C、28000亿美元D、17500亿美元19、在下列项目中,( ) 不属于政府购买A、地方政府办的三所中学B、政府给低收入者提供的住房补贴C、政府订购的军火D、政府给公务人员增加薪水20、以下不正确的命题为()A、税后的个人收入才是个人可支配收入B、国内生产净值(NDP) 加资本消耗(折旧) 等于GDPC、总投资等于净投资加重置投资D、因居民住宅为居民个人消费,故它应纳入消费项目中三、判断题1、最终产品和中间产品可根据产品的物质属性加以区别()。
2、GNP是一个国土概念,GDP是一个国民概念( )。
3、国内生产总值是一国或地区在一定时期内所生产的全部产品的市场价值( )。
4、GDP等于GNP加上本国要素在他国取得的收入减去本国付给外国要素在本国取得的收入( )。
5、GNP < GDP说明本国公民在他国取得的收入小于外国公民从该国获得的收入( )。
6、在四部门中用支出法计算GDP的表达式为GDP = C+I+G+X ( )。
47、销售地产的经纪商所获得的佣金应该计入到国内生产总值中()。
8、折旧费用是国内生产总值的一部分( )。
9、机器设备是用于生产物品的,所以属于中间产品( )。
10、政府转移支付应计入GDP ( )。
11、政府支出作为一项支出应计入GDP ( )。
12、净投资肯定不会是负数( )。
13、公司债券所得利息和公债利息计入GDP ( )。
14、某企业用5台新机器更换5台即将报废的旧机器,GDP没有增加,因为机器数量未变( )。
15、总投资增加时,资本存量就增加( )。
16、因为资本折旧不是要素收入,故它不能计入GDP中()。
四、分析思考题1、为什么政府转移支付不计入GDP?2、如果甲乙两国合并成一个国家,对GDP总和会有什么影响? (假定两国产出不变)3、如果政府雇用原来领取失业救济金的人员做工作人员,GDP会发生什么变化?4、五个总量指标存在怎样的数量关系?5、为什么西方宏观经济学原来用GNP作为产量的主要测量值,而现在大多改用GDP?6、简述MPS 和SNA 两种体系的差异,并说明作为衡量经济发展程度和生活水准的指标,GDP存在什么缺陷?(本章由王军编写)5第十三章简单国民收入决定理论一、主要概念均衡产出或收入消费函数自发性消费边际消费倾向和平均消费倾向储蓄函数边际储蓄倾向和平均储蓄倾向投资乘数政府支出乘数税收乘数政府转移支付乘数平衡预算乘数通货膨胀缺口通货紧缩缺口潜在的国民收入棘轮效应示范效应二、单项选择题1、根据凯恩斯的绝对收入假说,随着收入的增加( )A、消费增加、储蓄下降B、消费下降、储蓄增加C、消费增加、储蓄增加D、消费下降、储蓄下降2、根据凯恩斯的绝对收入假说,随着收入增加( )A、消费和收入同比例增加B、消费增加的比例大于收入增加C、消费增加的比例小于收入增加D、二者增加的关系不确定3、某年投资小于储蓄,在其他条件不变的情况下,下年总产出将( )A、增加B、减少C、不变D、不确定4、在简单凯恩斯模型中,导致总产出减少的原因是( )A、价格下降B、存货意外增加C、利息率提高D、工资提高5、当消费函数为C=a+βY(a、β>0),这表明,平均消费倾向( )A、大于边际消费倾向B、小于边际消费倾向C、等于边际消费倾向D、以上三种情况都可能6、如果由于计划投资支出的减少而导致原来GDP的均衡水平改变,可以预期 ( )A、GDP将下降,但储蓄S将不变B、GDP将下降,但储蓄S将上升C、GDP和储蓄S都将下降D、GDP不变,但储蓄S下降7、以下四种情况中,投资乘数最大的是( )A、边际消费倾向为0.6B、边际储蓄倾向为0.1C、边际消费倾向为0.4D、.边际储蓄倾向为0.38、GNP高于均衡水平,意味着( )A、从收入流量中漏出的储蓄S大于注入收入流量的投资IB、计划的消费支出C的总额超过计划投资I的总额C、GDP偶然沿着消费曲线超过收入平衡点D、计划投资I的总额和计划消费C总额之和超过现值GDP水平9、GNP的均衡水平与充分就业的GNP水平的关系是( )A、完全相等B、除了特殊的失衡状态,GNP均衡水平通常就意味着是充分就业的GNP水平C、GNP的均衡水平完全不可能是充分就业的GNP水平D、GNP均衡水平可能是也可能不是充分就业的GNP水平10、己知某个经济充分就业的国民收入是4000亿美元,实际均衡的国民收入是38006亿美元,假定边际储蓄倾向为25%,增加100亿美元投资将使它( )A、达到充分就业的均衡B、出现50亿美元的通货膨胀缺口C、出现200亿美元的通货膨胀缺口D、出现150亿美元的通货膨胀缺口11、某个经济国民收入的均衡被150亿美元的新增投资所打破,假如不存在引致投资,投资乘数等于4,那么在国民收入形成新的均衡的时候( )A、投资增加了150亿美元,消费增加了450亿美元B、投资增加了150亿美元,消费增加了600亿美元C、投资增加了450亿美元,消费增加了600亿美元D、投资增加了450亿美元,消费增加了450亿美元12、假如政府增税会带来同样数量的可支配收入的减少,在边际消费倾向等于50%的条件下,增税100万美元会使国民收入减少( )A、50万美元B、100万美元C、200万美元D、150万美元13、四部门经济与三部门经济相比,乘数效应( )A、变大B、变小C、不变D、变大、变小或不变均有可能、不能确定14、下面哪一种情况可能使国民收入增加得最多( )A、政府对高速公路的护养开支增加250亿美元B,政府转移支付增加250亿美元C、个人所得税减少250亿美元D、企业储蓄减少250亿美元15、在二部门经济中,均衡发生于( )之时A、实际储蓄高于实际投资B、实际的消费加实际的投资等于产值C、计划储蓄等于计划投资D、总支出等于企业部门的收入16、表示收入和消费关系的45度线意味着( )A、在线上所有的点表示消费等于储蓄B、所有的点表示收入等于储蓄C、所有的点表示消费等于收入D、以上都不正确17、在收入的均衡水平上( )A、非自愿的存货投资为0B、计划支出等于实际支出C、GNP没有变动的趋势D、以上各项都正确18、国民收入中的边际消费倾向的值越大,则( )A、边际储蓄倾向的值越大B、乘数的值就越小C、总支出曲线就越平坦D、总支出曲线就越陡19、在平均储蓄倾向等于-10%的时候,平均消费倾向等于( )A、10%B、110%C、90%D、100%20、在收入—支出分析中,假设总存货超过计划存货,则总支出()A、超过国民产出,经济高于其均衡产出;B、超过国民产出,经济低于其均衡产出;C、低于国民产出,经济低于其均衡产出;D、低于国民产出,经济高于其均衡产出;三、判断1、政府支出的变化直接影响总需求,但税收和转移支付则是通过它们对私人消费和投资的影响间接影响总需求。