2018届高考英语二轮复习 阅读七选五专练(二)
2018届高考英语二轮复习全国通用 阅读理解+七选五+书
第19练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解4 Coolest Underground HousesWe started off living in caves and seem to have come back to the same point.This is because we finally realized that it is actually a very eco－friendly way to live.However，building a house underground is not an easy task.The following underground homes are so incredible that they’ll make you want to build your own underground house!Flower Petals(花瓣)Located in Bolton，the UK，this house belongs to British footballstar Gary Neville.It is hidden under the ground except for thepetal－shaped openings designed to allow the light to enter andlight up the entire house.It covers about 8，000 sq ft and was designed by Make Architects to keep energy consumption to a minimum.Swiss Mountain Underground HouseThis unique house has been designed by the architects of SeArch，Netherlands andChristian Muller.It is located in the Swiss village of Vals and ishidden on all sides save for one.This magnificent structurehas been planned in such a way that it completely eliminates theneed of cooling in summers and heating in winters.The Cave HouseCarved out of a mountain，this house is located in Festus，Missouri.It has been used for many different purposes overtime.This 15，000－square－foot residence was originally used as amine for decades.It was also used as concert venue and a rollerskating rink.The cave house needs no air conditioning for cooling and heating the house due to its intelligent design.Stone Desert HomeThe Stone Desert Home is built in such a way that it looks morelike a half－buried ruin than a modern home.Designed by Deca，thiseco－friendly house is built between the slopes of two hillsides nextto each other and barely rises above the desert level surrounding it.As the house is half －hidden in the earth，it makes use of natural light and heat as well as cooling crosswinds.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解2
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解22018全国卷Ⅱ【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2018年英语高考全国卷Ⅱ中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!【解题过程】第一步，快速浏览文章与选项，判定语篇类型、主题语境和篇章结构。
2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题五 阅读七选五2.5 含解析
Passage 1(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考) Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos，or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.__36__They tend to be specific to a culture or country，and usually form around a group’s values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly，or relate to one’s manner of speaking.In many cultures，for example，it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries，too much volume of one’s voice may annoy people.__37____38__For example，one of the biggest differences among many Western，Asian，and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US，people make eye contact when they talk to others.__39__In many Asian and African cultures，however，children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders，or those of higher rank，as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many Western countries.__40__Also，in some Asian countries，moving your hands a lot while talking，or “talking with your hands”，is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country，be aware of some of the basic differences，as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina，however，it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think，taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country’s customs so that you don’t hurt the local people unconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact，others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.语篇解读本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题二 阅读七选五含答案
阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. __31__ But with these tips, your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.·When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” __32__·Hit the streets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get peop le to warm up to you.·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35__ ·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A．Limit your time.B．As you approach people, be polite.C．If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G．With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
【高考二轮】2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 课时作业 Word版含解析
A(2017·广州检测二)Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States.1.________ It is home to nearly 3，000 murals(壁画) painted on the sides of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth.2.________More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. 3.________ The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. 4.________ It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighbourhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.5．________ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.A．How did this come to be?B．What happened to the murals on earth?C．They also learned to take pride in their community.D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so wellknown.E．From this small project, something magical happened.F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.G．As a result of its success, the mural program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
2018年版本全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版
七选五专题练习（附参照答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classicskills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1． CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients ( 配料 ) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2． CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3． Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “ Why do you think she's crying ？”“ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel ？”4． Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas— music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A ． Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D． So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F． We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G． Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章粗心：本文为一篇说明文。
2018届高三英语大二轮复习阅读七选五专练二 含答案 精
阅读七选五专练(二)A(2017·南昌市第一次模拟测试卷)When mouth-watering food on a plate is served, do you eat it right away？__1__ Then you post it on your favorite social networking sites and apps.Shooting food has become a popular practice for people all over the world.Last month, The Telegraph published an article from British food photographer Hugh Johnson in which he shared tips.Read on to find out how to get better at taking food pictures.Don’t overcrowd the shot.__2__ Zoom in (使画面放大) on its front edge or focus on a key area, such as an egg yolk (蛋黄) or a steak’s pink center, but not so closely that a viewer won’t be able to tell what it is.__3__Natural light can always make your food photos look ing a flash in a darker restaurant will get rid of a lot of your food’s features and colors.A plate will always look better in natural light, but when sunshine is out of the question, make sure you use as much of the available light as possible.__4__Move things around.Too many people might ruin a good shot by failing to look at the background properly.Make sure all the dirty spoons and used napkins are out of sight.Double check that you haven’t left anything in your background that you don’t want to be seen.__5__ A．Consider the light.B．The food will sparkle in the sunshine.C．Don’t try and put too much in a single picture.D．Unnatural light may ruin amazing pictures.E．Chances are that you actually take a photo first.F．Let the food take center stage.G．Try and use the shadow to your advantage.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何给美食拍照。
高考英语二轮复习：专题2 阅读七选五 第1节 两年真题再做
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
1．B [上文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到“ making a room feel the way you want it to feel” 可知，此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格，颜 色是关键。]
2．A [结合第二段第一句中的“ a number of different techniques” 以及最后 一句给出的三种设计方案可知，此处表示“ 虽然这些技巧非常有用，但它们会有 一点复杂” ，故 A 项符合语境。]
3．D [第二段最后一句出现了“ the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones” ，第三段提到了“ small color choices” ，由此可知空白处所在的段落主 要在讲“ the small ones” ，故选 D。]
2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习(含解析)
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题2任务型阅读七选五46张 精品
deciding the training that's right for you.
• A．You aren't like anybody else
• D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts
• E．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
aspect...吻合。
E
• 尝试解答：此题属并列关系，故选________
• 表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly)，...；first, then/next，...; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another(thing)，...; to begin with, to conclude等词，
• 1．选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。 • 2．短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。
• 3．七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题 类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
• 4．选项均为完整句子，句型不一。
分类例析
• 1．主题句
•
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
• ●____37____
the day. • G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to
get coffee.
• [解题思路] • 本题考查段落主题句。形式上应与下一个标题Reconsider
morning一致，故在A、B、F和G之间选择。再根据空后谈 到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到 一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想 做出改变；由B此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机， 因此本空选B。
全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 课时作业 Word版含解析
A(2017·广州检测二)Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States.1.________ It is home to nearly 3，000 murals(壁画) painted on the sides of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth.2.________More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. 3.________ The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. 4.________ It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighbourhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.5．________ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.A．How did this come to be?B．What happened to the murals on earth?C．They also learned to take pride in their community.D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so wellknown.E．From this small project, something magical happened.F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.G．As a result of its success, the mural program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。
2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题五 阅读七选五2.5 含解析
Passage 1(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考) Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos，or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.__36__They tend to be specific to a culture or country，and usually form around a group’s values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly，or relate to one’s manner of speaking.In many cultures，for example，it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries，too much volume of one’s voice may annoy people.__37____38__For example，one of the biggest differences among many Western，Asian，and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US，people make eye contact when they talk to others.__39__In many Asian and African cultures，however，children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders，or those of higher rank，as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many Western countries.__40__Also，in some Asian countries，moving your hands a lot while talking，or “talking with your hands”，is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country，be aware of some of the basic differences，as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina，however，it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think，taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country’s customs so that you don’t hurt the local people unconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact，others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.语篇解读本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习三维文档：第二板块 题型
题型四⎪⎪阅读七选五析题型——高考怎么考一、有什么特点所谓“知己知彼，百战不殆”，要想突破阅读七选五，就要知道高考如何考查。
分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难发现阅读七选五题型具有如下特点：悟该题型。
二、考什么能力一文中三种挖空位置，考逻辑思维能力句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采用段首、段尾和段中三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
二选项中的几种复现词，考信息获取能力阅读七选五题型考查的实质就是文中信息点和选项信息点的对应，文中信息点与选项信息点通常以词汇复现的方式来“暗中搭桥”，所以找到了复现词汇也就找到了解题关键点。
在解题时，通常要关注以下几种复现词找对应。
1．利用词汇复现找对应词汇复现是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。
词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。
2．利用同范畴词找对应同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
考生可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准地确定答案的目的。
一般来说，上下文中词汇联系得越接近，上下文的衔接关系就越紧密。
3．利用代词找对应英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。
在精读各段和各选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。
根据代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题。
it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。
通技法——解题怎么办一、遵循4步解题步骤，解题不走弯路二、掌握4 个判定技巧，快速锁定答案一、抓特殊词在考场上，考生用大量的时间完全读懂文章的意思不现实，也没有必要。
高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五讲义
阅读七选五阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2018年6月浙江高考Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
全国卷2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：13 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)(含解析)
专题限时集训(十三)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第115页)A(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测) You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it's good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.● 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.A．Take a timeout.B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen.C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D．This changing is needed for your body's development.E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年最新版本高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习：阅读补全(七选五)(含高考模拟试题)Word版
阅读补全 (七选五 ) (附参照答案)两年高考真题操练A(2015 ·新课标全国Ⅰ)Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from pastexperiences.__1__ Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we'vebeen stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__2__ It'sunderstandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again ， we have some steps you can take to get you there.●__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well －being.●__4__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a“ victim mentality．At some”point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.● You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left ？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in yourlife.__5__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A ．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.B(2015 ·新课标全国Ⅱ )Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__1 ，buy the best－fitting ，best－built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet ，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double－check the fit.__2__．As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__3__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week， set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__4__．After two weeks，start timing yourself.__5__．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A ．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good ，you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeC(2015 ·北京高考 )This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. __1__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can we come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(时机) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __3__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task，preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”， being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. __4__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike whileyour mind has moved slowly away. __5__Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A ．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post－it notes.D．At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E．It involves slow, steady breathing for self－control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G．Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.D(2014 ·北京高考 )Evaluating Sources(根源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information ，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__1__Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results ofmedical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type ofstudy.__2__Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to”or is“associated with”an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__4__ Evaluate“scientific ”statementscarefully ，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术 )．__5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A ．Make choices that are right for you.B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.D．And examine the findings of the original research.E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the healthinformation you receive from common sources.E(2014 ·新课标全国Ⅰ) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.__2__ Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料 ) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she's crying？”“ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？”“ If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building ，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A ．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.F(2014 ·辽宁高考 ) Eyesight plays a very important role in our dailylife.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：·Schedule yearly exams.__1__Experts advise parents to bringbabies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The goodnews is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.·Protect against UV rays ( 紫外线 )．Long－term stay in the suncreates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__2__·Give your eyes a break.Two－thirds of Americans spend up toseven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__3__Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20minutes，take a 20－second break and look at something 20 feet away.·__4__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins (维生素 ) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses 隐(形眼镜 )．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses， many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__5__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes， or a more serious condition.A ．Eat your greens.B．Eye care should begin early in life.C．They can properly protect your eyes.D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.G(2014 ·新课标全国Ⅱ)Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability ，money，and time.__1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook ？Do you have the right materials already？__2__2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making oneloaf of bread ？__3__ it takes around the same amount of time tomake more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3．__4__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite andschedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more abilityyou have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A ．Try new things.B．Ability is easily improved.C．Make three or four instead.D．Understand your food better.E．Cooking is a burden for many people.F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on一.年模拟试题精练A(2015 ·河南周口中英文学校月考 )__1__ You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver ，driving is not an easy job.A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of thecity of London，from the smallest lane(巷子 ) to the most popular bar around.__2__A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three timesfor some refreshments.He said.“I never drink when I'm working —I would lose my license.”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 o'clock in the night.__3__ He said，“That's the worst thing about working for yourself.If you don't make the money，no one is going to give it to you.”__4__．Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea— by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers ，and these fares all go to the ‘ London Taxi Fund for UnderprivilegedChildren.’__5__Also a lunch party is held there in honor of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market，the children go home again—by taxi ，and free of charge，of course!A ．There are always complains about taxi drivers' bad service.B．Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.C．Recently the working conditions for taxi drivers have greatly improved.D．London taxi drivers not only ‘take ’ but also‘give’．E．He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.F．At the sea，they are met by the mayor.G．There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.B(2015 ·云南昆明质检 )Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now？__1__，but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache，because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone.Before you finish your list，keep these dos and don'ts in mind：◆Do put thought into your gift.If you like something ，that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it ，too.__2__.Don't get him/her an ordinary gift，and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.◆__3__.Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person.For example，if you're buying a friend a gift ，remember not to overspend or personalize it too much.Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.◆Do get a gift receipt (收条 )．If you're purchasing something for your friend ，make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.It's just a polite gesture，and you know your money won't go to waste.__4__.◆Don't leave the price tag (标签 ) on.Make sure you don't leave the price tag on the gift and that you're giving a gift receipt and not the original bill.__5__，and it's not important for him/her to know anyway.A ．Don't buy an inappropriate giftB．Don't be afraid of spending moneyC．Giving gifts has forever been so pleasantD．Take some time to really think about what he/she likesE．If your friend doesn't like the gift ，he/she can just exchange itF．Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough G．It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the giftC(2015 ·河北石家庄质检二 )Can't get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier，less stressful workday.●__1__For upper－body strength：Stand a yard or more away from yourdesk，with your feet together.Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart.Lower your chest to the edge of the desk，and push back up.Remember to breathe out on the way up.Do 20 times.●The little mermaid(佳人鱼 )at work.Sit up right in your chair.Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it ，stretching your right side.Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend.Hold for 10 seconds.__2__Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way.Repeat five times on each side.●Shoulder spin.A good move for flexibility.Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back，between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨 )，palm out.Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling，bend it down，and try to touch your left hand.__3__Hold for 10 seconds.If not ，grab onto your shirt and keep practicing.Switch arms and repeat.●The wooden leg.For lower－body strength：Sit in your chair，extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds.Then raise it up as high as you can，and hold it again for two seconds.__4__●The magic carpet ride.This works your core and arms.__5__Then place your hands on the armrests，suck in your gut (内脏 )and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands.Hold for 10 to 20 seconds.Rest for 30 seconds.Repeat five times.A ．Repeat with each leg 15 times.B．Invisible chair sit.C．Desk push ups.D．If you can reach it，great!E．Sit in your chair，legs crossed and feet on the seat.F．Return to upright posture.G．Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.D(2015 ·宁夏银川一中月考 )Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever theygo.They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.__1____ Outside life is shut out.So are you one of them?For me；walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.__2__ What's even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says，“I'm not available for chatting at the moment！”Suppose， you're at work and about to make an incrediblebreakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.__3__ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that“Go away！” signal.__4__ It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their “Yes，Mum ”．Problem solved.Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high －tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual( 虚构的 ) world ，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like.In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in.__5__ And they are changing our socialhabits along the way.In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly，I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A ．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all ，I am listening to my favorite music and would rather notbe disturbed.F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.G．They walk around in their own spaces，with their personal “digital noise reduction systems ．”E(2015 ·河北正定中学月考 )Although problems are a part of ourlives，it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our livesforever.One day or the other，you'll have to stand up and say—problem，I don't want you in my life.__1__ Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends ，husbands，and children—the list goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come indifferent shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read onto know how to solve your problems.Talk，it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.__2__ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems.__3__ When you write down your problems ，you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwingaway the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money，family...you should still have faith.__4__Your problems aren't the worst.No matter what problem you get in life ，there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.__5__ Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out.A ．But the truth is that when you talk about it，you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.B．When we have a problem，a pressing，critical ，urgent，life －threatening problem，how do we try and solve it?C．Tell yourself：when they can deal with them，why can't I?D．Of course，we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.G．With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose.F(2015 ·黑龙江大庆一中段考 )How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion oneverything you do? It's not easy ！__1__Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.__2__Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don't fear people__3__The reason most people don't take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in yourlife.__4__When you believe in yourself ，in time ，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are，there is always something tobe grateful for.All successful people ask： What am I grateful for ？How can I improve my situation and use thesetough times to inspire others？__5__These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，lifestyle，and productivity.A ．Focus on your own talents and strengths.B．Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C．Treat every person like they are important.D．When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others，and you'll lead a successful life.G．However，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.G(2015 ·贵州遵义省级示范高中联考二 )Tracking animal migrators is a little like trying to solve a mystery.You have to be pretty creative to collect the information you need.Some animals fly through theair.__1__Still others travel across remote lands where few people go.Forthese different migrators，you need different ways to collect information.But that's only the start to solving the mystery.Once you get theinformation ，you need to put the pieces together and figure out whatit means.__2__To understand migrating animals，scientists synthesize 综(合 )lots of information.__3__After that， they synthesize some data with o ther information they have gathered.Putting all these details together，they can better understand how whales swim through the sea.__4__.But what happens when you are in unfamiliar areas? How do you get back to your starting point? You will need to put the bits of information and clues you collect to find your way.The first step is to identify the problem.__5__They can help you figure out where you are and where you need to go.So pay attention！Look around carefully.Think of what kinds of information you need in order to solve your problem.A ．Finding your way is easy in familiar places.B．How to track the migrators needs further discussing.C．Scientists first use observations.D．Others swim in the deep seas.E．It is a skill known as synthesizing.F．Some scientists believe scientific investigation.G．Your surroundings are full of clues.H(2015 ·沈阳二中月考 )If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all.__1__So challenge the following limits：1．Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman， and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail ，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__2__But don't stop on the first try！Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，I'm not scared！”2．__3__Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3．Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.__4__A simple 9－minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain yourregular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.4．Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book yourclass.__5__A ．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Section 13阅读补全(七选五)【两年高考真题操练】A【语篇导读】这是一篇谈论文。
2018年高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解篇 专题2 任务型阅读(七选五)练案
专题二任务型阅读(七选五)真题验证题组一A(2017·全国Ⅰ)导学号 47404026 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill－cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1.DThe friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2.C We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun－filled holiday in the wilderness. 3.A Instead, we had a pop－up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature－loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4.F We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty－eight －foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built－in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5.E It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。
近年高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第3讲段尾题靶向训练(2021学年)
20１8高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第3讲段尾题靶向训练编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(2018高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第3讲段尾题靶向训练）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题二阅读七选五第3讲段尾题［真题演练]A（２０16·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone kｎows tｈａｔ fiｓh is goｏｄｆor ｈealth．＿_36__ Bｕt it seems tｈat maｎｙ peｏple don’t cｏok fish aｔhｏme。
Americans eａt oｎly abou ｔ fifｔeｅn poundｓｏf fish per pｅrson peｒyｅａr,ｂut ｗe eat twicｅ as mu ｃh fｉsｈ in reｓｔａuraｎｔｓas at home。
Ｂuying, ｓtoriｎg，and cooking ｆｉsh ｉsｎ’ｔdiｆfiｃult.__3７__ This ｔext ｉs ａbouｔ hｏw ｔｏｂｕy anｄcook fｉsh in an easｙ way．__3８_＿Ｆresh fisｈｓhould sｍell sｗｅｅt：yoｕ shｏｕld feel thaｔyou＇re standiｎg at ｔｈe ocｅan’s edｇe。
Ａny ｆiｓｈｙ or strong sｍell mｅans ｔｈｅ fish isn't frｅsh.__3９＿_ Ｗhen yoｕ have bｏuｇht a fish aｎd aｒｒiｖｅｈome, you'd ｂetter stｏre the ｆiｓh in the refｒigeraｔｏr if ｙoｕｄon＇t c ｏｏk it immediaｔeｌy, ｂuｔ fresh fish shouｌｄ bｅｓtored in your fｒiｄge fo ｒｏnｌy a day ｏｒｔｗo.Froｚen fish isn'ｔａs taｓtｙ aｓthe ｆｒｅsｈｏｎｅ.Therｅ are maｎy coｍｍｏn methods useｄ to cｏok fisｈ。
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阅读七选五专练(二)A(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable. Every society also has its taboos, or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided. __1__ They tend to be specific to a culture or country, and usually form around a group's values and beliefs. What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly, or relate to one's manner of speaking. In many cultures, for example, it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public. In some countries, too much volume of one's voice may annoy people. __2__ __3__ For example, one of the biggest differences among many Western, Asian, and African cultures is the use of eye contact. In the U．S., people make eye contact when they talk to others. __4__ In many Asian and African cultures, however, children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders, or those of higher rank, as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in. Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many Western countries. __5__ Also, in some Asian countries, moving your hands a lot while talking, or “talking with your hands”， is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and nonoffensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another. When visiting a foreign country, be aware of some of the basic differences, as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A．Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina, however, it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think, taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country's customs so that you don't hurt the local peopleunconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact, others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：不同国家的习俗禁忌【语篇导读】本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。
1．解析：C 上句是对taboo的定义，下句讲对于一个国家或一种文化而言它们往往是具体的，通常是围绕着一个团体的价值观和信仰而形成的。
由此可以推断，C项(尽管一些人可能这样认为，但禁忌不是通用的)符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
故选C项。
2．解析：F 本段主要讲一些人对禁忌的看法，比如一些私人问题不能在公共场合谈论等。
根据设空前一句中的too much volume of one's voice may annoy people可知，在一些国家，说话声音太大会惹恼别人，F项(他们可能认为大声说笑是粗鲁的或充满挑衅的)正好是对上一句的解析。
故选F项。
3．解析：A 根据设空后一句中的eye contact可知，本段主要讲眼神接触在不同文化中有不同的要求。
眼神接触属于肢体语言，故A项(非语言禁忌通常和肢体语言有关)符合语境。
4．解析：G 本段讲的是眼神接触的作用，根据关键词eye contact可知，G项与该段主题一致，故选G项。
5．解析：B 本段介绍手势语在不同国家的含义。
上一句介绍了把中指和食指交叠起来，在很多西方国家意味着好运。
下文应该介绍其他国家对此不同的理解，B项“然而在越南和阿根廷，这是一个粗鲁的手势”符合语境，故选B项。
B(2017·山西八校第一次联考)Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way, they have the ability to get past them. Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence? Guess what? You can. __6__ Stay away from negativity.__7__ This is a tough one, but it's time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence. Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence.Be positive.Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running, excited to begin your next project. __8__ Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Don't accept failure.Never give up. Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head. There is a solution to everything. __9__ Make this your new mantra (真言). Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster (激励)．__10__Learn everything there is to know about your field, job, presentation —whatever is next on your “to conquer” list. If you are prepa red, and have the knowledge to back it up, your selfconfidence will rise very quickly.A．Be prepared.B．Create a great list.C．Get out of your comfort zone.D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life.E．Therefore, why would you want to stop trying?F．Here's how you can learn to be confident of all you do.G．Evaluate your inner circle, including friends and family.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。