六年级英语上册语法

现在进行时

（unit1&unit5）

一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

二．:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式

肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)

eg: The children are playing in the park .

否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.

eg:The children are not playing in the park.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?

eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?

eg:What are they doing now?

三.现在分词的构成：

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

如：play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking

throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening

climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling

wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing

drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning

go→going do→doing rain→raining

talk→talking grow→growing open→opening

sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，

如：bite→biting write → writing have → having

dance→dancing

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,

如： sitting running swimming shopping

四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim ________eat__________ go_________

write________ sit___________ read________ have_________ wash

sleep ________ look_________ throw________ bark________ listen_________

climb________ bite_______ cry_________ clean call_________

sit ________ shop_________ brush drink comb

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The children __________________ ( play)in the park now.

2. Lingling_______________ ( sit)on a swing now .

3. My mother _________________ ( sit )on a bench now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . He _______________( sleep).

6.The dog ____________(look) at the children now.

7.Look! Mingming ________________(throw )stones at the dog .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(drink ) water.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

.

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is listening . (改为否定句)

_________________________________________________________________

一般现在时

（unit2）

一．意义

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二. 构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如：we don’t play basketball after school.

一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如： What do you often do after school ?

②当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.

否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..

一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如： How does your father go to work?

三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单

式)

(1)多数动词直接加s:

如：run→runs get→gets like→likes make→makes

leave→leaves wave→waves eat→eats clean→cleans start→starts take→takes play→plays climb→climbs tell→tells say→says look→looks pick→picks

turn→turns

(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :

watch→watches go→goes do→does wash→washes brush→brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:

study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says

(4)不规则变化

have→has

四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

一般现在时专项练习：

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

二、按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

__________________________ _

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

一般过去时

（unit4）

一．意义：

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语

连用。

二．构成及变化

1．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定

句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

三．动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：want→wanted talk→talked stay→stayed

miss→missed look→looked ask→asked kill→killed jump→jumped

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末

尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，

如：study-studied try→tried worry→worried

5．不规则动词过去式：

am/is→was are→were do→did see→saw say→said give→gave fly→flew sit→sat have→had feel→felt have→had go→went

get→got come→came eat→ate take→took run→ran sing→sang put→put make→made read→read write→wrote drink→drank ride→rode

draw→drew speak→spoke bring→brought

过去时专项练习：

一．写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to

his office by car.

12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)