A字母开头词汇

●associate v : 1.将……联系起来；在头脑中联想~sb/sth(with sb/sth)

2.与某人交往或常大交道~with sb

3.声称或表示自己赞同某事物~oneself with sth

n. 合伙人；同事；伙伴

association n. 1. 联合；联系；联盟；合伙

与某人为伍；友谊；友情；交往

2.联想

3社团；协会；学会

【真题】：They are going to construct the airport in with another firm .

A.Association

parison

C.touch

D.tune

【解析】in ~ with 与……

by/in comparison 相比之下

stand /bear comparison with…比得上…，不亚于…

●assume v. 1.假定；假设；设想；以为

2. 装作；装出；假装

3.开始从事；承担；担任；

assumed adj. 假装的；假的

辨析consume消费；消耗

custom惯例；习俗；海关；关税

costume服装；戏服

assumption n. on the ~that……假定；如果

~of sth 承担；担任（职务等）显示出（假情假意等）

【真题】Scientists_that there is no animal life on Mars.

A.assume

B.resume

C.consume

D.presume

【解析】resume重新开始（某事物）；（停顿后）继续进行（某事物）

presume假定（某事物）是事实；认定（某事物）；假设；推测

●assure 1. 明确地或有信心地告诉（某人）；向（某人）保证；

使某人对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误~sb /oneself (of sth)

2. 使（某事物）确定；确保

3. 给（某事物）保险（尤指寿险）

assured adj 有把握的；有自信的

【真题】He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he_us that he would try as hard as possible.

A.assured

B.insured

C.assumed

D.guaranteed

assure sb of sth 或assure sb that……向……保证（以消除怀疑或使人放心）

【解析】sure (作表语）~of /about sth ; ~that ;be ~ to do sth 务必做某事；

make sure of sth/that

insure ~ sb/sth (against sth) 保险；投保；使无风险

guaantee保证，为……担保，确保+n/that从句

~sth to sb 向……担保某事物

be ~d to do sth 必定做某事

●attempt v.试图；努力；尝试

n.1.试图；企图；尝试~to do sth / at doing sth

2.试图做某事而得到的产物~(at sth )

3.对改进或结束某事物所做的努力；攻击；袭击~(on sth)

temptation n.诱惑；引诱

【真题】Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first

A.Intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire

intention 意图；打算(intense强烈的，剧烈的；认真的；热情的)

【解析】On one’s frist attempt 在某人第一次尝试时

Have the intention of doing sth 打算做…

Desire n/v (longing;craving)渴望；欲望；渴求；热望~for sth/to do sth

●attach v. 1.将某位系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上attach A to B 将A附在B上

2.(a)依附某人~oneself to sb/sth

(b)将某人派给（一人或一组织）去执行某任务~sb to sb/sth

3.(a) 将某事物与另一事物相联系；将某事物归于另一事物

(b) 与某人相关联；归于某人

attached adj. ~to sb /sth 依恋、爱慕、留恋某人（某事物）attachment n.

【真题】Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn’t enough importance to your English.

A.attend

B.attack

C.attach

D.obtain

【解析】attach importance to 把重点放在……，认为……很重要

obtain获得，得到；通用，流行，存在

●attend 1.专心；仔细考虑~to sb/sth 护理精心照料

2.照顾、关照某人（某事物）

3.照看（某人）；照料；看护

4.照例去（某处）；出席~school /church ……

5.伴随（某人/某事物）；陪伴

Tend to 注意；趋向

【真题】this is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital .

A.Entertained

B.accompanied

C.attended

D.shielded

【解析】Shield sb/sth遮挡……，保护……

Shield保护或庇护某人（某事物）

Shelter v/n 庇护，掩护

●attract v.1.吸引

2. (a)引起某人/某事物的兴趣或快感；激发；引诱

(b)引起；激起

attraction /attractive /tract(大片土地，地带；道，束)

【真题】This new NSF network more and more institutional users ,many of which had their own internal networks.

A.Expanded

B.contracted

C.attracted

D.extended

【解析】Expand 扩张，扩展

Contract v.与某人签订（合同或契约）~with sb for sth

contrast对比显出两人或事物的差~A and /withB

extend 延伸，伸展

●attribute v.认为某事物属于某人；认为某事物由某人引起或产生；~sth to sb/sth

n.1.属性；特质；性质