2019年MBA联考英语真题100个句子记完7000词汇

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在职MBA联考英语词汇练习及答案

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】1. A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative2. A better working environment improves people's performance, and _________ productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even3. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into exist-ence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse4. A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift5. A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against6. A deputy director will be _________the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.A. in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in place ofD. on behalf of7. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _________to the ground,A. crashedB. crushedC. dashedD. flashed8. A friendship may be _________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical9. A good newspaper publishes both __________ and foreign news.A. currentB. latestC. recentD. domestic10. A good teacher must know how to _________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront答案与精解1.[答案]B[翻译]净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得。

2019年MBA考试英语阅读理解真题及答案

2019 年MBA 考试英语阅读理解真题及答案阅读理解是英语的题型之一，为帮助考生们备考复习，以下是搜索整理的一份MBA 理解专项练习题，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们!Text 1If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labour is simply another factor of production to be hired —rented at the lowest possible cost —much as onebuys rawmaterials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. Theexecutive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO). By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is central —usually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work force, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers on Germany (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change, And in the end theskills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can't effectively staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.1. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A. They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B. They see the gaining of skills as their employees' own business.C. They attach more importance to workers than to equipment.D. They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition.2. What is the position of the head of human-resource management in an American firm?A. He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B. His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C. He is directly under the chief financial executive.D. He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.3. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to .A. workers who can operate new equipmentB. technological and managerial staffC. workers who lack basic background skillsD. top executives4. According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firm's competitive advantage is .A. the introduction of new technologiesB. the improvement of workers' basic skillsC. the rational composition of professional and managerial employeesD. the attachment of importance to the bottom haft of the employees5. What is the main idea of the passage ?A. American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.B. Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective humanresource management.C. The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm' s hierarchy.D. The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity.参考答案： B D B B DText 2"Welcome to the U. S. A. I Major Credit cards accepted !"By the millions they are coming —no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. "We don't have a budget," says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions throughNew York City's South Street. "We just use our credit cards."The U. S. has long been one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the U.S. dollar against major currencies. Now the U. S., still the world's superpower, can also claim to be the world's bargain basement （廉价商品部） . Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices —anywhere from 30% to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia —have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $ 79 billion in 1994. That's up from $ 74 billion the year before.无节True, not everyone comes just for bargains. There remains anundeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourishedby Hollywood films and U. S. television series. But shopping the U. S. A. isproving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready tobe filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. Thebuying binge （制） has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.The U.S. has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned longago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it doesput money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growingfor the past 12 months, the U.S. needs all the deposits it can get. Compared withAmerican tourists abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and spend more moneyat each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $1624 a traveler versus the Americans'four night and $ 298.1. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her .A. are reluctant to carry cash with themB. simply don't care how much they spendC. are not good at planning their expenditureD. often spend more money than they can afford2. The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that .A. it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the U. S.B. it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the U. S.C. tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the U.S. dollar that yearD. tourists came to the U.S. for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year3. By saying "nobody undersells America" (Line 4, Para. 3), the author means that .A. no other country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsB. nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commoditiesC. nobody restrains the selling of American goodsD. no other country sells at a lower price than America4. Why does the author assert that all American things are fascinating to foreigners?A. Because they have gained much publicity through the American media.B. Because they represent the world's latest fashions.C. Because they embody the most sophisticated technology.D. Because they are available at all tourist destinations.5. From the passage we can conclude that the U.S. has come to realize .A. the weakening if the U.S. dollar can result in trade deficitsB. the lower the retail prices, the greater the profitsC. tourism can make great contributions to its economyD. visitors to the U.S. are wealthier than U.S. tourists abroad参考答案： B A D A C。

2019年MBA考研英语真题及答案

2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lostFor these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming19. [A] if because [B]unless [C]until [D]consuming20. [A] obsessing [B]dominating [C]puzzling [D]triumphing1-20参考答案：CDAAC ADCBD ACBDB CBDADSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends -- and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable-- it's the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role g uilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary -- feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And quilt , by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti , a psychology professor at the University of Toronto ,suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some Kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa : High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each chil d’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones share more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news,” Malti says, “We can be prosocial because we caused har m and we feel regret.”21. Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help _______.A. regulate a child’s basic emotionsB. improve a child’s intellectual abilityC. foster a child’s moral developmentD. intensify a child’s positive fe elings22. According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be _______.A. deceptiveB. burdensomeC. addictiveD. inexcusable23. Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that _______.A. emotions are context-independentB. emotions are socially constructiveC. emotional stability can benefit healthD. an emotion can play opposing roles24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______.A. may help correct emotional deficienciesB. can result from either sympathy or guiltC. can bring about emotional satisfactionD. may be the outcome of impulsive acts25. The word “transgressions” (Line 4, Para. 5) is closest in meaning to _______.A. teachingsB. discussionsC. restrictionsD. wrongdoings21-25参考答案：CBDBDText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder callenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap - but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. Califormia is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010,drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 - financed from the proceeds of the state' s emissions- permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. Califormia's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges ,”the author implies that_________.A. global climate change may get out of controlB. people may misunderstand global warmingC. extreme weather conditions may ariseD. forests may become a potential threat27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks," we may need to__________.A. preserve the diversity of species in themB. accelerate the growth of young treesC. strike a balance among different plantsD. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28. California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to_______.A. cultivate more drought-resistant treesB. reduce the density of some of its forestsC. find more effective ways to kill insectsD. restore its forests quickly after wildfires29.What is essential to California's plan according to Paragraph 5?A. To handle the areas in serious danger first.B. To carry it out before the year of 2020.C. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.D. To obtain enough financial support.30. The author's attitude to California's plan can best be described as________.A. ambiguousB. tolerantC. supportiveD. cautious26-30参考答案：DDBACText 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years now. Given a multi-year decline in illegal immigration, and a similarly sustained pickup in the U.S. job market, the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workers visa that would enable foreign workers to stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry have so far failed in Congress. If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the U.S., the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’s farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled, rather than migrating, and more likely to be married than single. They are also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now, more than half are. And crop picking is hard on older bodies.One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it has been all along: Native U.S. workers won’t be returning to the farm.Mechanization is not the answer either — not yet at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans and wheat have been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots currently do only a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they are automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the agricultural workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 annually. Even so, employers frequently complain that they aren’t allotted all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led H-2A workers to arrive on the job an average of 22days late. And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey ，71 percent of tree-fruit growers and nearly 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western growers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998-2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imported fruit had increased to 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?A.Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.B.Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.C.Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.D. Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.32. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is_______.A.the rising number of illegal immigrantsB.the high mobility of crop workersC.the lack of experienced laborersD.the aging of immigrant farm workers33. What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?A. To attract younger laborers to farm work.B. To get native U.S. workers back to farming.C. To use more robots to grow high-value crops.D. To strengthen financial support for farmers.34. Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its ___.A. slow granting proceduresB. limit on duration of stayC. tightened requirementsD. control of annual admissions35.Which of the following could be the best title for this text?A. U.S. Agriculture in Decline?B. Import Food or Labor?C. America Saved by Mexico?D. Manpower vs. Automation?31-35参考答案：CDBABText 4Amold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It's easy to beat plastic. They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day —encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions — a kind of "moral licensing" that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority –or even most people's. We shouldn't expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will "eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022." There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.DeSombre isn't saying people should stop caring about the environment. It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It's just about putting things into perspective. We don't have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36. Some celebrities star in a new video toA. demand new laws on the use of plasticsB. urge consumers to cut the use of plasticsC. invite public opinion on the plastics crisisD. disclose the causes of the plastics crisis37. The author is concerned that “moral licensing” mayA. mislead us into doing worthless thingsB. prevent us from making further effortsC. weaken our sense of accomplishmentD. suppress our desire for success38. By pointing out our identity as “citizens,”,the author indicates thatA: our focus should be shifted to community welfareB: our relationship with local industries is improvingC: We have been actively exercising our civil rightsD: We should press our government to lead the combat39. DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should beA: a win-win arrangementB: a self-driven mechanismC: a cost-effective approachD: a top down process40. The author concludes that individual effortsA: can be too aggressiveB: can be too inconsistentC: are far from sufficientD: are far from rational36-40参考答案：AACCBPart BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable headingfrom the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Five ways to make conversation with anyoneIn choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to h ousing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support syst em,” he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home --- but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home --- without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.” Hampson said.The other issue is that many children - especially older ones - may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside ,Calif .“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said. “HGTV has ser iously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter , it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best - and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.41-45参考答案：ADCGFSection III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)It is easy to underestimate English writer James Heriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say "I could write a book. I just haven't the time." Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,“having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising. re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.46参考答案：【全文翻译】我们很容易低估英国作家吉米·哈利。

2019年MBA考试英语试题及答案(第五套)

2019年MBA考试英语试题及答案（第五套）Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (1-5). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to be more cognitively and socially competent, less inclined toward gender stereotyping, more empathic, and psychologically better adjusted. Commonly, these studies investigate both paternal warmth and paternal involvement and find-using simple correlations-that the two variables are related to each other and to youth outcomes.[B] Boys seemed to conform to the sex-role standards of their culture when their relationships with their fathers were warm, regardless of how “masculine”the fathers were, even though warmth and intimacy have traditionally been seen as feminine characteristics. A similar conclusion was suggested by research on other aspects of psychosocial adjustment and on achievement: Paternal warmth or closeness appeared beneficial, whereas paternal masculinity appeared irrelevant.[C] The critical question is: How good is the evidence that fathers’amount of involvement, without taking into account its content and quality, is consequential for children, mothers, or fathers themselves? The associations with desirable outcomes found in much research are actually with positive forms of paternal involvement, not involvement per se. Involvement needs to be combined with qualitative dimensions of paternal behavior through the concept of “positive paternal involvement”developed here.[D] Commonly, researchers assessed the masculinity of fathers and of sons and then correlated the two sets of scores. Many behavioral scientists were surprised to discover that no consistent results emerged from this research until they examined the quality of the father-son relationship. Then they found that when the relationship between masculine fathers and their sons was warm and loving, the boys were indeed more masculine. Later, however, researchers found that the masculinity of fathers per se did not seem to make much difference after all. As summarized by:[E] The second domain in which a substantial amount of research has been done on the influence of variations in father love deals with father involvement, that is, with the amount of time that fathers spend with their children (engagement), the extent to which fathers make themselves available to their children (accessibility), and the extent to。

100句话涵盖2015年MBA联考英语全部词汇

100句话涵盖2015年MBA联考英语全部词汇1、On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区，熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。

2、And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛，带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。

3、There are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉，这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。

4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。

But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab’s dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹，炸中了蟹的哑梳子，把它送进了坟墓。

5、Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时，门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊，它只得在餐厅里抽泣。

6、So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆，逃避乌合之众们的打扰。

2019年MBA联考英语真题9页word

2019年1月MBA考试英语真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those sy stems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12.the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individua ls and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1．A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden2．A.for B.within C.while D.though3．A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless4．A.reason B.reminder Cpromise D.proposal5．Armation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent6．A.by B.into C.from D.over7．Aed B.directed C.chained Dpared8．A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve9．A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize10．A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered11．A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in12．A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast13．A.trusted B.modernized C.thriving Dpeting14．A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience15．A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16．A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17．A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually18．A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm19．A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20．A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2019. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by d irectors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a si nking ship. Often they “trade up.” Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is.[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the Sa n Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2019. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2019, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first po pularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But the y were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talente d modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life –few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers –but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflect ed the Americans’.[A]prosperity and growth[B]efficiency and practicality[C]restraint and confidence[D]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?[A]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A]was related to large space[B]was identified with emptiness[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration[D]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?[A]They ignored details and proportions.[B]They were built with materials popular at that time.[C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?[A]Mechanical devices were widely used.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration[C]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the proje ct’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Mar kets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects and even the suspension of a countr y’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different: ”European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that .[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers.[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __.［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __.［A］pessimistic［B］desperate［C］conceited［D］hopefulPart BDirections:(7选5)In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41-45), choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald’s, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements” such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Roy al College of Psychiatrists, said: “If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.”He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around school an d hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.”The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially theIn this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.Section IV WritingPart A47 Directions:1. Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)2. write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsyou should write at least 150 wrodswrite your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)2019、2009年国内轿车市场部分【品牌份额示意图】2019年MBA/MPA/ MPACC英语参考答案完型填空：1-10 ACBDDBACCB11-20 DBACAADACD阅读PartA21-25 ADCBD26-30 DBCAA31-35 BDCDB36-40 ADBAD阅读Part B41-45EDCBG翻译部分：有谁会想到，在全球范围内，IT行业产生的温室气体跟全球航空公司产生的一样多？占二氧化碳总排量的2%.很多日常工作对环境造成了让人震惊的破坏作用。

2019mba联考英语真题及答案

2019m b a联考英语真题及答案(总15页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019 年管理类专业硕士学位联考英语真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark, or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. Thatconflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observeand 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I also use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I am experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, instead of numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, howyour clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.2. A. cares3.4.5.6.7. of from with to8.9.10.11.12. of onto for on13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Childre n aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn ov er time that such statements appease parents and friends – and their own consciences. This is whyresearchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable —it ’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,”says Amrish Vaish, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness (think mania) can be destructive.And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti and a colleague looked at 244 children, ages 4, 8, and 12. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, they rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions (like guilt and sadness) after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed stickers and chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news,” Malti says. “We can be prosocial because of our empathetic proclivity, or because we caused harm and we feel regret.”21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help .A.regulate a child’s basic emotionsB.improve a child’s intellectual abilityC.intensify a child’s positive feelingsD.foster a child’s moral development22.According to Paragraph 2, many people still guilt to be .A. deceptiveB. addictiveC. burdensomeD. inexcusable23.Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awarenessthat .A.an emotion can play opposing rolesB.emotions are socially constructiveC.emotional stability can benefit healthD.emotions are context -independent24.Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing .A.may help correct emotional deficienciesB.can bring about emotional satisfactionC.can result from either sympathy or guiltD.may be the outcome of impulsive acts25.The word “transgressions” (line4 para5) is closest in meaning to .A. wrongdoingsB. discussionsC. restrictionsD. teachingsText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap -- but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to sequester carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed more than 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have scorched hundreds of thousands of acres.California’ s plan envisions treating 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 -- financed from the proceeds of the state's emissions-permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, an half a million acres in all, so it will be important to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels, or used in compost or animal feed. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor early next year, should serve as a model.26.By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that .A.forests may become a potential threatB.people may misunderstand global warmingC.extreme weather conditions may ariseD.global climate change may get out of control27.To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to .A.lower their present carbon-absorbing capacityB.strike a balance among different plantsC.accelerate the growth of young treesD.preserve the diversity of species in them28.California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors toA.cultivate more drought-resistant treesB.find more effective ways to kill insectsC.reduce the density of some of its forestsD.restore its forests quickly after wildfires29.What is essential to California’s plan according to paragraph 5?30.31.A.To carry it out before the year of 2020B.To handle the areas in serious danger firstC.To perfect the emissions-permit auctionsD.To obtain enough financial support32.Th e author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as .A. ambiguousB. tolerantC. cautiousD. supportiveText 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years now. The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workers visa that would enable foreign workers to stay longer in the . and change jobs within the industry. If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities and consumers will be thelosers.Perhaps half of . farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’s farm laborers, while still predom inantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled, rather than migrating, and more likely to be married than single. They are also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now, more than half are. And crop picking is hard on older bodies. One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it has been all along: Native . workers won’t be returning to the farm.Mechanization is not the answer either—not yet at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans and wheat have been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots currently do only a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they are automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 a year. Even so, employers complain that they aren’t given all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led H-2A workers to arrive on the job an average of 22 days late. And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey by, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and nearly 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western growers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. In 1998-2000, percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imported fruit had increased to percent.In effect, the . can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.33.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?34.35.A.Discrimination against foreign workers in the .B.Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.C.Flaws in . immigration rules for farm workers.D.Decline of job opportunities in . agriculture.36.One trouble with . agricultural workforce is .A.the rising number of illegal immigrantsB.the high mobility of crop workersC.the lack of experienced laborersD.the aging of immigrant farm workers37.W hat is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in . farming?38.39.A.To attract younger laborers to farm work.B.To get native . workers back to farming.C.To use more robots to grow high-value crops.D.To strengthen financial support for farmers.40.Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its .A.slow granting proceduresB.limit on duration of stayC.tightened requirements ofannual admissions41.Which of the following could be the best title for this text?42.43.A.. Agriculture in DeclineB.Import Food or LaborC.America Saved by MexicoD.Manpower vs. AutomationText 4Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It’s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a bunch of celebrities staring in a new video for World Environment Day-encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use Plastic staples to combat the plastic crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-us plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be de trimental, satisfying a need to have “done our bit” wit hout ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions—a kind of “moral licensing” that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we’re ignoring the balance of power that implies that as “consumers” we must shop sustainably, rather than as “citizens” hole our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority-or even most people’s.We shouldn’t expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Could People Do Bad Environmental Things. Elizabeth R. De Sombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will “eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022.” There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.De Sombre isn’t saying people should stop caring about the environment. It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is abo ut writing off the individual. It’s just about putting things into perspective. We don’t have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.44.Some celebrities star in a new video to .A.demand new laws on the use of plasticsB.urge consumers to cut the use of plasticsC.invite public opinion on the plastics crisisthe causes of the plastics crisis45.T he author is concerned that “moral licensing” may .A.mislead us into doing worthless thingsB.prevent us from making further effortsC.weaken our sense of accomplishmentD.suppress our desire for success46.By pointing out our identity “citizens”, the author indicates that .A.our focus should be shifted to community welfareB.our relationship with local industries is improvinghave been actively exercising our civil rights shouldpress our governments to lead the combat47.De Sombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be .A.a win-win arrangementB.a self-driven mechanismC.a cost-effective approachD.a top down process48.The author concludes that individual efforts .A.c an be too aggressiveB.can be too inconsistentC.a re far from sufficientfar from rationalPart BDirections：You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET .（10 points）How seriously should parents take kids’ opinions when searching for a home?In choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have single demand: a backyard.McClain’s little one ar en’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 . adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,”he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home—but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re ch oosing their home—without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process,Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children,said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.”Hampson said.The other issue is that many children-especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,”he said. “HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said, Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow,”Gurner said.“Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.Section III Translation46.Direction:In this section there is a test in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15points)It is easy to underestimate English writer James had such a pleasant, readable style that are might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say, “1 could write a book, I just haven't the time” Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, “having a go at the writing game”.While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent,the final polished work that he have to the world was the result of years of practicing, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literacy field was no exception.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to1)suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2)tell him your arrangement.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)2019 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷二答案速查表Section I Use of EnglishSection II Reading ComprehensionPart APart BSection III （参考译文）人们很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯.赫里奥尔。

2019年mba英语作文真题

2019年mba英语作文真题英文回答：As a globally connected and rapidly evolving business landscape, the 21st century presents a myriad of opportunities for professionals seeking to advance their careers. Among the most sought-after qualifications for aspiring leaders is a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. An MBA provides a comprehensive foundation in business principles, analytical skills, and strategic thinking, equipping graduates with the knowledge and expertise to navigate the complex and dynamic business environment.The pursuit of an MBA is a significant investment, both financially and intellectually. To maximize the return on this investment, it is crucial to carefully consider the various factors that can impact the effectiveness of an MBA program. These factors include the quality of the faculty, the reputation and resources of the institution, thecurriculum design, and the career services provided.The faculty of an MBA program plays a pivotal role in shaping the learning experience. Experienced and knowledgeable professors bring their expertise and research insights into the classroom, providing students with valuable perspectives on contemporary business practices. The reputation and resources of the institution are also important considerations. A well-established institution with a strong brand name and access to ample resources can offer students a wide range of opportunities for professional development and networking.The curriculum design of an MBA program should be carefully aligned with the needs of the business community.A comprehensive curriculum that covers both core business disciplines and specialized areas of interest ensures that graduates are equipped with the skills and knowledge required to succeed in today's competitive job market. Career services provided by the institution are also essential for supporting students in their career search. A dedicated career center can provide guidance on resumewriting, interview preparation, and job placement,increasing the likelihood of graduates securing desirable positions upon graduation.In addition to these factors, it is important to consider the personal fit between the applicant and the program. An MBA program that is a good fit will align with the applicant's career goals, learning style, and personal values. Choosing a program that aligns with these factors can enhance the overall learning experience and increasethe likelihood of a successful MBA journey.中文回答：在全球化和快速发展的商业格局中，21 世纪为寻求职业发展的专业人士提供了无数的机会。

300个MBA英语真题高频词汇，考研必备

300个MBA英语真题高频词汇，考研必备MBA英语考试中，单词的熟记与积累是做题的第一步，从接触英语开始我们就一直不断的记单词，却总是有种今天记了这个明天忘了那个的尴尬时刻。

2019年MBA联考正悄无声息的向我们走来，与其杂乱无章的单词记忆不如有针对性的记忆，历年英语真题中出现的高频单词就是很好的记忆对象，今天小编整理出历年真题出现过的300个高频词汇，不认识的同学们赶紧收了吧。

1.abide[əˈbaɪd]v.遵守2.capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;能力;接受力3.norm[nɔ:m]n.准则,规范,准则4.normal[ˈnɔ:ml]a.普通的;正规的,标准的5.establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居6.establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构7.stability[stəˈbɪləti]n.稳定,安定8.abound[əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在9.abundant[əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的10.abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广；在国外11.abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的12.disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂13.absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的14.absence[ˈæbsəns]n.缺席15.extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录n.抽取物16.attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引17.attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的18.academic[ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的；学术的19.academy[əˈkædəmi]n.学院20.excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长vt.胜过21.acceptance[əkˈseptəns]n.接受22.susceptible[səˈseptəbl]a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的23.access[ˈækses]n.入口；享用权v.接近24.excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv]a.过多的;过分的;额外25.predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)]n.前辈，前任26.process[ˈprəʊses]n.过程v.加工,处理27.succession[səkˈseʃn]n.连续,系列;继任28.proceed[prəˈsi:d]v.进行,继续下去;发生29.succeed[səkˈsi:d]vi.成功vt.接替30.precede[prɪˈsi:d]v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先31.accident[ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故32.acclaim[əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩33.claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言34.accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴35.accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的36.accord[əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合37.accordingto[əˈkɔ:dɪŋtə]按照38.account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目v.报账；解释39.accumulate[əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累40.curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的,求知的,古怪的41.secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)]a.(from,against)安全的v.得到42.security[sɪˈkjʊərəti]n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人)43.accuse[əˈkju:z]v.谴责44.accustomed[əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的ed[ju:st]a.用旧了的，习惯于…；过去惯/经常46.achieve[əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功47.acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认48.acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到49.acquaintance[əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事50.acquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得；获得物51.active[ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活跃的52.transaction[trænˈzækʃn]n.办理,处理;交易53.agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程，待办事项54.adapt[əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编55.property[ˈprɒpəti]n.财产;性质,特性56.address[əˈdres]n.地址，演讲v.处理，解决57.adequate[ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的58.equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能59.equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物60.adhere[ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持61.coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的62.conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接；连(接)词63.subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]n.主题a.隶属的64.objective[əbˈdʒektɪv]n.目标a.客观的65.adjust[əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正66.administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理67.admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认68.adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养69.advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进70.advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势71.anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望72.advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临73.convention[kənˈvenʃn]n.大会;惯例;公约74.conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地75.reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s]n.相反a.相反的76.version[ˈvɜ:ʃn]n.版本;译本;说法77.affect[əˈfekt]v.影响78.affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认79.confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认80.fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪtv.(使)波动;(使)起伏81.influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl]a.有影响的;有权势的82.afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起83.aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重84.alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻85.congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会86.airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司87.alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的88.alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的89.allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言90.linguistic[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]a.语言的，语言学的91.alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟92.allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴；默许93.alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更94.amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的95.amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊96.ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的97.vague[veɪg]a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的98.extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的99.amend[əˈmend]v.修改100.amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣101.analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析102.synthetic[sɪnˈθetɪk]a.合成的,人造的;综合的103.apart[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的104.department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系105.departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程106.partial[ˈpɑ:ʃl]a.部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的107.participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.(in)参与;分享;含有108.appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，上诉；吸引109.plead[pli:d]v.恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由petitive[kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的111.application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请；应用112.appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，估量113.appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏，鉴赏；感激114.precious[ˈpreʃəs]a.珍贵的,贵重的115.approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近n.途径，方法116.routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.常规a.常规的117.approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准118.argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张119.arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起120.arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕121.arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的，自大的122.articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的；发音清晰的123.artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的124.descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)125.transcend[trænˈsend]vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围)126.insult[ɪnˈsʌlt]vt./n.侮辱,凌辱127.assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称128.assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价129.asset[ˈæset]n.资产130.similar[ˈsɪmələ(r)]a.(to)相似的,类似的131.eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除132.assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助133.resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的134.associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系135.assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证136.insure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]vt.保险,给…保险;保证137.detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开,分遣,派遣(军队)138.contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽139.content['kɒntent]n.容量a.(with)满足的140.entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心141.maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]v.维修,保养,维持142.obtain[əbˈteɪn]v.获得,得到143.retain[rɪˈteɪn]v.保持,保留144.sustain[səˈsteɪn]vt.支撑;维持,经受145.attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试146.tempt[tempt]v.诱惑,引诱;吸引147.exempt[ɪgˈzempt]a.免除的v.免除148.attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；注意；149.contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张150.tendency[ˈtendənsi]n.趋势，趋向；倾向151.trend[trend]n.倾向vi.伸向152.attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度153.attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于n.属性154.thrive[θraɪv]v.兴旺,繁荣155.contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿156.distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配;(over)散布157.augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大，增强158.authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威159.systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk]a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的160.available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的161.evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值162.value[ˈvælju:]n.价值v.评价163.avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免164.bear[beə(r)]n.熊v.忍受，支撑165.benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的166.bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措arre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的，怪异的168.flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ]n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺169.obscure[əbˈskjʊə(r)]a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的170.boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高171.bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打搅172.brief[bri:f]a.短的173.browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览174.budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算175.bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义176.democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi]n.民主,民主制,民主国家177.democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk]a.民主的178.demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt]v.论证;演示,说明179.epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病180.passion[ˈpæʃn]n.热情,激情;激怒181.passive[ˈpæsɪv]a.被动的,消极的182.speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt]vi.思索vt.思索183.campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.战役;运动184.champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者185.campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园186.candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者187.career[kəˈrɪə(r)]n.(个人的)事业；生涯，职业188.case[keɪs]n.箱,盒;情况;病例189.category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类；范畴，类型190.cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi.(for/to)满足;(for)提供饮食及服务191.cause[kɔ:z]n.原因v.引起192.cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的193.caution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心194.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]vt.庆祝vi.庆祝195.celebrity[səˈlebrəti]n.名人；著名，名声196.challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]n.挑战(书)v.向…挑战197.chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱198.characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.表示…的特性;描述…特性199.charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车n.宪章200.chemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品201.circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通202.classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作a.第一流的203.climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮204.decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;拒绝n.下降;斜面205.cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的，认识能力的206.collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结207.corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司208.operate[ˈɒpəreɪt]v.操作,起作用,动手术209.operational[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl]a.操作的,运转的,起作用的210.collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌bine[kəmˈbain]v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业ment[ˈkɔment]n.注释v.(on)注释213.mental[ˈmentl]a.精神的,思想的,心理的214.material[məˈtɪəriəl]n.材料a.物质的merce[ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易；交际mercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目mit[kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)218.transmit[trænsˈmɪt]vt.发射vi.发射信号modity[kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品municate[kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯221.immune[ɪˈmju:n]a.免疫的;有受影响的;豁免的parable[ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的pare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比224.impair[ɪmˈpeə(r)]v.损害,损伤;削弱plicate[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（病）恶化226.duplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt]n.复制品v.复写227.explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的228.implicit[ɪmˈplɪsɪt]a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的promise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协230.promising[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ]a.有希望的,有前途的231.reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]n.名誉,名声,声望232.reveal[rɪˈvi:l]v.展现,显示,揭示233.revelation[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn]n.揭示,揭露,显示234.conceive[kənˈsi:v]v.(of)设想;以为;怀胎235.concept[ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，设想236.precise[prɪˈsaɪs]a.精确的,准确的237.condemn[kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑238.contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视；受辱239.conduct[kənˈdʌkt]n.行为v.引导240.introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]vt.介绍；引进，传入241.reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s]v.生殖;翻版;复制242.offer[ˈɒfə(r)]v.提供n.提议243.refer[rɪˈfɜ:(r)]v.参考;提到;提交244.reference[ˈrefrəns]n.提及,涉及;参考书目245.suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]v.(from)受痛苦;受损失246.transfer[trænsˈfɜ:(r)]vt./n.转移；转换；转让247.profession[prəˈfeʃn]n.职业,专业,表白248.faith[feɪθ]n.信任;信仰,信条249.definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的250.conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触251.format[ˈfɔ:mæt]n.格式vt.设计252.perform[pəˈfɔ:m]v.履行,执行;表演253.performance[pəˈfɔ:məns]n.履行;表演;性能254.transform[trænsˈfɔ:m]vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造255.confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等) 256.gratitude[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激,感谢257.conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs]a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的258.consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n.结果,后果;重要性259.sequence[ˈsi:kwəns]n.句子;判决v.宣判260.subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]a.随后的,后来的261.consensus[kənˈsensəs]n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识262.sensible[ˈsensəbl]a.明智的;可觉察的,明显的263.sensitive[ˈsensətɪv]a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的264.deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受,值得265.observe[əbˈzɜ:v]v.观察,观测,注意到266.preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v]v.保护,维持;保存267.considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的268.prospect[ˈprɒspekt]n.景色;前景,前途269.retrospect[ˈretrəspekt]v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee 270.suspect[səˈspekt]v.猜想a.可疑的271.conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋，密谋，共谋272.spirit[ˈspɪrɪt]n.精神;(pl.)情绪;(pl.)酒精273.constant[ˈkɒnstənt]a.固定的n.常数274.constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt]n.选民a.组成的275.constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成；设立，建立276.institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn]n.公共机构;协会;学校277.substitute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]n.代替者v.(for)代替278.statute[ˈstætʃu:t]n.法令，法规；章程279.constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制；克制，抑制280.restrain[rɪˈstreɪn]v.(from)抑制,制止281.consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)使着迷282.contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往283.integrity[ɪnˈtegrəti]n.正直,诚实;完整,完全284.temporary[ˈtemprəri]a.暂时的,临时的285.contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触286.dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令287.predict[prɪˈdɪkt]v.预言,预测,预告288.verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]vt.证实,查证;证明289.contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的n.反对290.counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)291.convey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播292.coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的n.同等者293.relevant[ˈreləvənt]a.有关的,中肯的,相应的294.correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]v.通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于295.criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度296.critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的297.criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论298.crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.至关重要的,决定性的299.cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖300.occur[əˈkɜ:(r)]v.出现;存在;想起掌握了这300个英语真题高频词汇对于考试当然是有帮助的，但精明的同学们肯定知道这些词汇是远远不够的，还是要平时多多积累哦！。

2019年MBA考试英语备考练习题及答案详解（4套）

2019年MBA考试英语备考练习题及答案详解（4套）2019年MBA考试英语备考练习题及答案详解（4套）Directions: You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Today, some 30% of small business owners don’t have a Web presence at all, while the vast majority who do are watching their sites sit stale, waiting and wanting for business. Where did things go wrong? There are common principles followed by those whose dreams of online success have become reality.41. Build your site around your customer:Thinking of your site as your online storefront, built around delivering the highest-quality customer experience from the moment your customer steps through the “door”.42. Just because you built it doesn’t mean they’ll come:If you aren’t seeing a large volume of targeted traffic to your site, it’s time to up the ante.43. Integrate customer loyalty programs and promotions:containing discounts, news, or friendly service reminders. Use discount promotional offers to stay in touch with past visitors to yoursite.44. Justify your monthly spending through product bundling:While pay-per-click Internet advertising is much more cost-effective than traditional media channels, bundling products together will not only increase your sales revenue, but alsoenable you to get more out of your per-click ad rates.45. Measure your progress:Your site may be live, but how is it performing?Armed with these simple lessons, vow to make your business realize the true promise of the Internet.[A] A manufacturing company selling $50 items was having trouble justifying the cost of online keyword ads. By bundling products to create packages of $100 or more and advertising to wholesale customers looking to buy in bulk, the manufacturer dropped its sales representative agencies and focused on large-volume buyers, such as Wal-Mart and Target. Needless to say, the company had no trouble exceeding its yearly sales quota.[B] One of my past clients had a well-designed physical storefront, solid prices, and quality offerings. However, he wasn’t able to drive enough store traffic despite targeted advertising efforts in print publications and other offline venues. We decided to shift those ad dollars to an online pay-per-click campaign—in which the advertiser payswhenever someone clicks on its entry posted during the course of a site search based on keywords relevant to his business. The immediate impact was staggering. Online revenue soared tenfold to $1 million from $100,000 within only a few months.[C] With today’s technology, your return can be easily measured. If you rely on your Web site as a sales tool, yo u can’t afford not to invest in site analytics. Make sure your Web solution includes an easy-to-use reporting tool that presents this information in a clear, concise format. After all, while metrics are a critical part of the Web equation, you don’t have t he time to spend hours digging through reams of data.[D] Years ago, I worked with a woman who sold purses onlinethrough a home-built site that lacked critical e-commerce components. After a simple redesign including product descriptions, comprehensive navigation, and a secure, user-friendly ordering system, her revenue increased fivefold. And she began receiving rave reviews from customers impressed with the ease and convenience of the online shopping experience.[E] Online success demands more than simple presence. Your Internet investment should pay for itself with new customers and increased sales. Find a trusted partner who can help you navigate today’s (and tomorrow’s) technology and who understands the bottom-line realities of your business.[F] One villa rental company had a Web site that generated very few calls and online bookings. I helped the company set up a “last minute deals”distribution list. By subscribing, site visitors would receive weekly e-mails offering 11th-hour discounts on villa rentals. As a result, the company captured contact information for thousands of possible customers, reduced its unused inventory to almost zero, and increased revenue significantly.答案41.D 42.B 43.F 44.A 45.C总体分析本文是一篇介绍如何成功地进行网上商务的文章，全篇例证和理证相结合，条理清楚。

2019年MBA英语试题及答案

2019年MBA英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork in businessB. The role of technology in businessC. The impact of globalization on businessD. The challenges of managing a business答案：A2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A. Improved communicationB. Increased creativityC. Reduced workloadD. Enhanced problem-solving答案：C3. The author suggests that technology can help businesses by:A. Reducing costsB. Expanding marketsC. Improving customer serviceD. All of the above答案：D4. What is the impact of globalization on businesses?A. Increased competitionB. Access to new marketsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. What does the author recommend for effective business management?A. Focusing on short-term profitsB. Prioritizing customer satisfactionC. Ignoring external factorsD. Relying solely on intuition答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has been _______ the market for years, but now it's time to expand.A. dominatingB. exploringC. controllingD. targeting答案：A7. Despite the initial success, the team faced _______ challenges as they moved forward.A. numerousB. minorC. occasionalD. trivial答案：A8. The manager emphasized the need for _______ when dealing with clients.A. transparencyB. flexibilityC. assertivenessD. patience答案：A9. The new strategy was _______ by the board, but it still required careful planning.A. approvedB. rejectedC. postponedD. ignored答案：A10. The company's reputation was _______ by its commitment to quality and service.A. enhancedB. damagedC. maintainedD. diminished答案：A三、翻译（共20分，每题4分）11. 随着互联网的普及，电子商务已经成为许多企业增长的关键驱动力。

2019年MBA词汇练习200题附答案10页

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One of my types is____.A)compressed B)depressed C)airless D)flat16.Far from being rough when he played with smaller children, he was surprisingly_____.A)careful B)gentle C)sweet D)patient17.It is my___ wish that you use this money to further your research.A)intensive B)earnest C)generous D)voluntary18.The equator(赤道)is a(n) _____circle around the earth.A)creative B)false C)imaginary D)artificial19.She’s a very selfish person who doesn’t show much_____ for others.A)respect B)responsibility C)consideration D)conscience20.We advised them to take a rest, but they____ to finishing the work..A)persisted B)maintained C)demanded D)insisted21.The fine quality of the cloth____ _its high cost.A)charges B)debates C)justifies D)specifies22.Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit_____ the expenses of the trip.A)to B)about C)in D)for23.New laws to control rising prices have recently come into____.A)power B)force C)efficiency D)work24.When we finally_____ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.A)tried B)succeeded C)managed D)endeavoured25.After the_____ of the soup, fish was served.A)review B)return C)replacement D)removal26.When I took his temperature. It was two degrees above_____.A)average B)ordinary C)regular D)normal27.Recently there has been a great_____ for small cars that use little petrol.A)claim B)application C)request D)demand28.When Lucy went out. I didn’t____ whether she had an umbrella or not.A)notice B)glance C)watch D)identify29.Though____rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A)by any means B)by some means C)by all means D)by no means30.If you____ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A)persist B)insist C)resist D)pursue31.The government has a very bad____ _because it continues with plans that nobody likes.A)appearance B)image C)figure D)character32.The president fulfilled his election______ to reduce taxes.A)pledge B)obligation C)resolve D)guarantee33.I saw a____ good film on TV last night.A)lovely B)handsome C)pretty D)nice34.His poor standard of play fully justifies his from the team for the match next Sunday.A)rejection B)exclusion C)exception D)elimination35.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to____ the eyes from strong sunlight.A)care B)prevent C)reserve D)protect36.The climbers___ _their greatest ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.A)obtained B)sustained C)retained D)realized37.Writing is a slow process, requiring_____ thought, time ,and effort.A)significant B)considerable C)enormous D)numerous38.Sometimes Ruth gets impatient with her children, but____ she has a very good temper.A)as usual B)as yet C)as a result D)as a rule39.An almost_____ line of traffic was moving at a snail’s(蜗牛) pace through the town.A)continuous B)continual C)constant D)successive40.In the end , a___ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty of murder.A)panel B)jury C)court D)legislation41.Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels____ deeper into the mud.A)stayed B)absorbed C)submerged D)sank42.Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any____ of what I said.A)notice B)attention C)warning D)observation43.There is a very____ rule forbidding smoking in bed.A)hard B)severe C)strong D)strict44.At the clinic my brother had his injury_____.A)cured B)healed C)treated D)relieved45.She_____ along the path, glad to be able to take her time.A)hurried B)marched C)progressed D)wandered46.In the distance, they heard the church clock______ _midnight.A)ring B)sound C)strike D)knock47.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____ schedule.A)in advance of B)in front of C)in excess of D)ahead of48.The damaged ship was at the___ of the waves.A)mercy B)expense C)cost D)sacrifice49.I don’t want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the_____.A)coast B)beach C)bank D)rank50.A____of cold air swept through the hut.A)bloom B)blade C)blast D)bubble51.In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the_____ concern of state governments.A)extensive B)excluding C)excessive D)exclusive52.It’s a pity that he is bl ind____ _his own fault.A)at B)with C)by D)to53.I was offended by his_____ remarks.A)brave B)bold C)apparent D)ashamed54.As he braked one of the tyres_____.A)cracked B)broke C)crushed D)burst55.After the divorce, she____ herself in her work.A)enclosed B)concealed C)devoted D)buried56.There is a___ contrast between the luxury hotels and the ghettos(贫民窟) just a block away.A)striking B)radical C)dynamic D)dominant57.Bill doesn’t____ what people say about him.A)concern B)care C)bother D)disturb58.Anyone who____ in an examination is a thief as he is stealing marks that he has not earned.A)deceives B)cheats C)tricks D)plots59.I___what her name is; I’m sure I know her face.A)remember B)wonder C)guess D)suppose60e and sit by the fire; you look_____ to the bone.A)cooled B)choked C)chilled D)compressed61.In the book the author gives a vivid and detailed description of various interesting experiences which those travelers had during their_____ trip of the country.A)circular B)enclosing C)surrounding D)circle62.He often____ about his expensive car.A)praises B)shows C)boasts D)prides63.The man in the corner_____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.A)declined B)refused C)admitted D)confessed64.The progress of the work was affected by____ interruptions.A)continual B)continuous C)lasting D)permanent65.The basement smelled___ after being closed for such a long time.A)humid B)damp C)wet D)moist66.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were___ intothinking that she was a good person.A)persuaded B)cheated C)deceived D)convinced67.Both nations____ peace, but neither would accept compromise.A)anticipated B)expected C)desired D)hoped68.At the meeting, Roland argued___ in favor of the proposal.A)severely B)heavily C)forcefully D)warmly69.There were beautiful clothes_____ in the shop windows.A)spread B)displayed C)exposed D)showed70.Judy does not____ for peter nearly enough to think of marrying him.A)love B)care C)desire D)like71.He was curious and___ to open the box to see what is inside.A)earnest B)enthusiastic C)eager D)acute72.____try the medicine if you think it will do you any good.A)By accident B)By chance C)By far D)By all means73.You are old enough to____ your own living.A)win B)gain C)earn D)maintain74.The Roberts are very rich and they are the____ of the neighborhood.A)hatred B)respect C)mystery D)envy75.We can____ the possibility of total loss from our calculations.A)exclude B)prevent C)excuse D)discard76.Our men____ great bravery in the battle.A)exhibited B)exposed C)expressed D)experienced77.I’d grown____ of the place and it was difficult to leave.A)considerate B)accustomed C)attached D)fond78.Mary was so disappointed that she____ into tears.A)fell B)broke C)burst D)rushed79.The gunman____ the pilot of the plane to change direction.A)obliged B)made C) controlled D)forced80.The cost of the material is_____ in the bill for the work.A)including B)enclosed C)included D)involved81.I have posted my application_____ for a driving license.A)list B)form C)request D)report82.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys(牛仔), where___ could be easily made in cattle or land.A)fortunes B)property C)opportunities D)treasure83.You have nothing to_____ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)seize B)grasp C)gain D)earn84.The pearl necklace(珍珠项链) is definitely not____, but just a very good imitation.A)real B)factual C)genuine D)true85.The children hid in the_____ tree.A)vacant B)empty C)hollow D)bare86.These figures are not consistent____ the results obtained in previous experiments.A)to B)with C)for D)in87.The attack was the latest in a series of border_____ in the area.A)incidents B)accidents C)events D)occurrences88.The changing image of the family on television provides_____ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.A)insights B)presentations C)assumptions D)concessions89.It is our____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A)consistent B)continuous C)considerate D)continual90.His latest piece of work was____ by a song he heard on the radio.A)released B)assessed C)inspired D)composed91.He overtook the other runners on the last_____.A)lap B)lane C)course D)track92.Some people enjoy training; for others it is only a___ to an end.A)means B)method C)way D)tool93.There is a hole in my shirt. Can you____ it?A)restore B)repair C)reform D)mend94.I am going to do all can do____ that unpleasant impression you have of me.A)remove B)move C)shift D)transfer95.The king had no____ on any disloyal subjects.(臣民)A)mercy B)sympathy C)allowance D)forgiveness96.The joys of travel, having long____ the disabled(有残疾的)，are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A)omitted B)missed C)neglected D)discarded97.The possession of language enables man to____ his wisdom and experience to his children and grandchildren.A)pass away B)pass off C)pass by D)pass on98.I must have this watch repaired; it____ over twenty minutes a day.A)increases B)progresses C)accelerates D)gains99.One of the water_____ has burst and the kitchen is full of water.A)tubes B)pipes C)tunnels D)channels100.He was stopped by a policeman who____ his name and address.A)claimed B)requested C)required D)demanded词汇100题练习二答案1-5 DDCBD 6-10 BBBDA11-15 DBBCD 16-20 BBCCD21-25 CABCD 26-30 DDADA31-35 BACBD 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DADCD 46-50 CDABC51-55 DDBDD 56-60 ABBBC61-65 ACDAB 66-70 CCCBB71-75 CDCDA 76-80 ADCDC81-85 BACCC 86-90 BAAAC91-95 AADAA 96-100 CDDBD（二）1.All the information we have collected in relation to that case_____ very little.A)makes up for B)adds up to C)cones up to D)puts up with2.She was complaining that the doctor was_____ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A)expending B)charging C)costing D)offering3.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling______.A)income B)allowances C)wages D)pay4.She chose cushions of a colour which would____ her carpet.A)imitate B)fit C)mate D)match5.Making_____for bad weather and for my own laziness, I think that the job will be finished before the end of the year.A)allowances B)margins C)budgets D)considerations6.I was busy_____ plans for the new course.A)setting out B)getting up C)laying down D)drawing up7.She pointed out that her wages_____ no relation to the amount of work she did.A)held B)yielded C)offered D)bore8.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is____ me.A)without B)outside C)beside D)beyond9.We hadn’t arr anged an appointment. Henry and I met on the street______.A)by mistake B)by chance C)by the way D)by nature10.He was_____ with robbery.A)charged B)accused C)arrested D)imprisoned11.He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all____.A)served B)resorted C)reserved D)preserved12.It is very difficult for us to_____ all the debts in such a short period of time.A)accumulate B)gather C)collect D)assemble13.Attendances at football matches have____ since the coming of television.A)dropped in B)dropped down C)dropped off D)dropped out14.The President is visiting New York____ the trade talks.A)in contrast with B)in connection with C)in consequence of D)in accordance with15.The____lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A)protecting B)guarding C)defending D)shielding16.The old couple invited many guests to a grand dinner to____ their silver wedding anniversary.A)welcome B)congratulate C)exclaim D)celebrate17.They travelled to Spain by the most____ route.A)easy B)direct C)straight D)unique18.What he said just now had little to do with the question____ discussion.A)on B)in C)under D)at19.He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any____ about what was meant.A)doubt B)wonder C)question D)consideration20.The headmaster had been trying for years to_____ money for a new science block.A)arise B)raise C)lift D)arouse21.Their___grew longer as the afternoon went on.A)shadows B)shades C)shapes D)shallows22.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to____ some money.A)pull B)pick C)gain D)draw23.He___his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.A)turns on B)works on C)draws on D)tries on24.He saw the plane crash into the sea when its engines______.A)failed B)faded C)fainted D)fired25.It is hot in the day-time but the temperature____ sharply at night.A)decreases B)drops C)descends D)reduces26.Young as he was, he was in____ of a large number of men.A)management B)leadership C)charge D)direction27.They____on us as they were passing through town.A)dropped off B)dropped by C)dropped down D)dropped in28.Given me his____ words.A)precise B)correct C)exact D)accurate29.Let’s____some of these old newspaper. It takes too much room here.A)dispose B)dismiss C)discharge D)discard30.I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could____ me a favour.A)make B)do C)find D)get31.Will all those___ the proposal raise their hands?A)in relation to B)in excess of C)in contrast to D)in favor of32.When he was a young man, Lincoln____ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.A)drained B)dragged C)dripped D)drifted33.Tom got home very late that night and his parents were already asleep, so he tiptoed(踮起脚走)upstairs to his own room,____ of waking either of them.A)fearful B)frightening C)alarmed D)anxious34.Was it_____ at the party on Friday?A)funny B)drama C)dramatic D)fun35.We were bliged to accept it as true in the____ of other evidence.A)shortage B)lack C)presence D)absence36.After a quick____ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A)glance B)glimpse C)gaze D)stare37.Mary was given the first prize by the___ of judges.A)panel B)cabinet C)appointment D)harmony38.I caught a___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A)vision B)glimpse C)look D)scene39.Children are very curious_____.A)at heart B)on purpose C)in person D)by nature40.During the war she always kept a____ of tinned food in the house.A)load B)substitute C)reserve D)conservation41.She____through the mist, trying to find the right path.A)glanced B)peered C)gazed D)scanned42.I don’t want to_____ you, but I must get my money back soon.A)depress B)oppress C)press D)compress43.She was showing a marked___ of interest in her school work.A)limit B)vacuum C)short D)lack44.On hearing the news, she flew into a(n)_____.A)flame B)anger C)offence D)rage45.The___why she didn’t get the job was that her Engli sh was not very good.A)cause B)result C)reason D)origin46.After the demonstration, the students went to the____ and asked to see the ambassador.A)stadium B)studio C)embassy D)gallery47.____the very cold winter, we have run out of coal earlier than we expected.A)By reason of B)At the risk of C)For the sake of D)At the mercy of48.The businessman was put in prison because he____ to pay taxes.A)rejected B)objected C)refused D)opposed49.After his service to the country, he was_____ with a knighthood.(爵士身份)A)praised B)honoured C)granted D)recommended50.I’m not really ill, but I have a_____ headache.A)pale B）temporary C)delicate D)slight51.Microsoft insisted that Windows NT should be used on every type of computer, from notebook-size____ ones to the huge ones that fill data centers.A)portable B)mobile C)slight D)domestic52.It was nearly Christmas, and the children were in high_____.A)moods B)spirits C)tempers D)hearts53.Scientists have discovered a close_____ between smoking and serious diseases.A)contact B)connection C)communication D)combination54.We have enormous reserves of oil still waiting to be_____.A)deposited B)disposed C)tackled D)tapped55.He grew very angry when he realized how he had been____ out of his money.A)tricked B)plotted C)deceived D)robbed56.The cars were____ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.A)sacrificed B)transported C)abandoned D)removed57.The president_____ the nation on the subject of war and peace.A)remarked B)addressed C)debated D)commented58.He___me to take a lawyer to court with me.A)advised B)suggested C)demanded D)insisted59.The police____ him of participation in the robbery.A)distrusted B)questioned C)suspected D)doubted60.The government is_____ to reassure everyone that the situation is under control.A)worried B)anxious C)concerned D)desirable61.The two lawyers_____ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.A)discussed B)argued C)quarreled D)clashed62.He stood on the____ of the river, looking down into the water.A)border B)coast C)bank D)beach63.He said that one must____ religion from politics.A)divorce B)divide C)identify D)differ64.Generally,the larger the____, the more stable the object.A)basis B)basin C)base D)basement65.We cannot judge a person simply on the____ of his education.A)condition B)basis C)principle D)base66.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two____ tickets.A)individual B)single C)singular D)separate67.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to___ air pollution.A)struggle B)combat C)conflict D)dismiss68.We must leave nothing to____.A)possibility B)wish C)opportunity D)chance69.He___the members of the audience to their seats.A)accompanied B)distributed C)attended D)conducted70.He got on the bus and asked the____ for a ticket to Notting Hill Gate.A)inspector B)agent C)conductor D)clerk71.The Democratic and Republican parties hold_____ every four years to choose candidates for President.A)concessions B)conservations C)conversations D)conventions72.___children are always asking how things work or why something is the way it is.A)Curious B)Intelligent C)Independent D)Creative73.On Sundays the business centre of the city was usually quite____.A)available B)deserted C)unpopular D)unattended74.You should have more patient_____ that customer; I’m sure that selling him the watch wasa possibility.A)with B)of C)for D)at75.High interest rates____ people from borrowing money.A)discourage B)dismiss C)disappoint D)disgust76.Though the long-term____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A)affect B)effort C)effect D)afford77.The new appointment of our president____ from the very beginning of next semester.A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turns78.I’ll clean the windows tomorrow; I haven’t enough____ to do them today.A)energy B)effort C)force D)fuel79.She used to be healthy and_____; now she is a little overweight.A)delicate B)slender C)tender D)light80.Jean has become____ to Roger, and the wedding will be in August.A)proposed B)offered C)engaged D)married81.The remarkable_____ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A)classification B)variety C)density D)prosperity82.I could tell he was surprised from the____ on his face.A)appearance B)shock C)sight D)expression83.She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of a power_____.A)shortage B)omission C)absence D)failure84.She wants to write about her visit while it’s still_____ in her mind.A)clear B)new C)fresh D)latest85.While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded_____ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A)in line with B)in favour of C)in honour of D)in place of86.Although she was not very rich ,she was quite_____ with her money.A)noble B)flexible C)liable D)liberal87.Many dreams can be interpreted as implying a___ for a new way of life or new values.A)look B)worry C）conflict D)search88.Some of the most important concepts in physics_____ their success to these mathematical systems.A)oblige B)owe C)contribute D)attribute89.Mary look great____ with her English lesson and got high marks.A)efforts B)pains C)actions D)steps90.The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n)____because he had too much luggage with him.A)servant B)employee C)porter D)assistant91.It’s six years now since the Conservatives came to___ _in that country.A)force B)control C)power D)command92.The old building is in a good state of_____ except for the wooden floors.A)observation B)preservation C)conservation D)reservation93.The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been____ filled in.A)consequently B)regularly C)comprehensively D)properly94.He was born in Japan but has now_____ in the United States.A)lodged B)transferred C)settled D)registered95petition,they believe,____ the national character rather than corrupt(腐蚀)it.A)enforces B)confirms C)accord D)strengthens96.The forecast predicted_____ weather with snow, sunshine wind and thunder and that is just what we have had.A)variable B)various C)differing D)distinct97.It would be wise to add another ten pounds to the total to_____ price increase.A)account for B)allow for C)apply for D)arrange for98.The weatherman broadcasts the____ in temperature twice a dayA)adjustment B)variation C)variety D)modification99.Features such as height, weight, and skin colour_____ from individual to individual and from face to face.A)change B)vary C)alter D)convert100.Generous public funding of basic science would____ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A)result from B)settle down C)lie in D)lead to参考答案1-5 BBBDA 6-10 DDDBA 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 DBCAB21-25 ADAAB 26-30 CDCDB 31-35 DDADD 36-40 AABDC41-45 BCDDC 46-50 CACBD 51-55 ABBDA 56-60 CBACB61-65 CCADB 66-70 BBDDC 71-75 DABAA 76-80 CAABA81-85 BDDCC 86-90 DDBBC 91-95 CBDCD 96-100 ABBBD。

2019年在职工商管理硕士MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案一-14页精选文档

2019年在职工商管理硕士(MBA)联考英语模拟试题及答案词汇选择题1. As a commander, you should not ____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. exploitD. expose2. This newspaper often ____ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA. affectsB. reactsC. reflectsD. recognizes3. Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to ___ from the front.A. feedbackB. backwardC. withdrawD. departure4. This movie has a ___ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A. dramaticB. original D. temple5. During the graduation ___, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A. evolutionB. signC. individualD. ceremony6. The dog ___ the rabbit but could not catch it.A. ceasedB. chainedC. checkedD. chased7. If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the ____.A. excessB. exceedC. checkedD. chased8. In the class the teacher asked the students to ____ their bad habits.A. weakenB. omitC. overcomeD. overtake9. When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health ____.A. insuranceB. expenseC. evidenceD. payment10. Chocolate and ice-cream have different ____.A. favorB. favoritesC. feverD. flavors二、阅读理解Just over 20 years ago, IBM introduced the PC jr. Derided as awkward and underpowered, the PC jr. never caught on with kids or parents. But then again, IBM didn’t have the Mouse behind it.Backed by a posse of Mickey, Minnie, and Pluto, the Walt Disney Co. is looking to do what IBM never could: successfully market a computer system designed specifically for kids. The Disney Dream Desk PC ($600) and its complementarybig-eared, 14.1-inch monitor ($300) are aimed at kids ranging from 6 to 12 years olD. But even though the system is embellished with images of Mickey and software featuring Donald Duck and Goofy, the Dream Desk is more than a toy.Using Microsoft Windows XP, the Disney system is based on an Intel Celeron D processor and comes with a 40-gigabyte hard drive plus a combination CD burner and DVD player--serious enough hardware to manage games or homework. As an added feature, there’s a stylus that sits in a cradle built into the keyboarD. The stylus is a more comfortable pointing device than a mouse for little hands, and it also lets children create their own digital sketches.Teaching tool. On the software side, Disney has included a trio of creativity programs called Disney Flix, Pix, and Mix that lets kids create their own movies, add Disney characters to digital pictures, and compose musiC. For parents worried about the World Wild Web, Disney has included a Content Protect program that prevents curious tykes from visiting sites you’d rather they not view. And if you suspect they are using the Net more for games than research, the program will even track your children’s surfing and report back to you.By and large, the Disney system succeeds with the Dream Desk. Design elements like the monitor’s mouse keteer ears, which conceal speakers, certainly grabbed my 22-month-old daughter’s attention. But while she may have enjoyed "playing with Mickey," parents may wonder if computers for kids are a help or hindrance when it comes to learning. "The danger is that people tend to replace actual human instruction with these computers," says Reid Lyon, chief of the Child Development and Behavior Branch of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development at the National Institutes of Health. According to Lyon, computers are a fine tool to help kids learn--as long as there’s parental participation.Parents looking for educational titles on the Dream Desk will have to shop elsewhere. Furthermore, the total system price is about $150 more than comparably equipped plain-Jane PC s, and some elements of the Disney PC could be improveD. Making the LCD monitor touch sensitive would be a nice addition for kids, as would a clear cover to protect the screen from sticky little fingers. In addition,some parents may bridle at the brazen commercialism of having a large orange button on the system’s keyboard that takes kids directly to Disney’s $9.95-a-month Toontown online game.On the other hand, what parent hasn’t succumbed to a son or daughter’s desire for a Sponge Bob toy, Spiderman lunchbox, or Dora backpack? And while this PC may have big ears, it’s not just some Mickey Mouse computer.1. How can the Walt Disney Co. make a computer system popular with the kids?[A]The images of the Walt Disney Co. are deeply rooted in kids’ heart.[B]The Dream Desk is just like a super toy.[C]The computer system is designed specifically for kids.[D]Kids can use the computer system for games and doing homework.2. Which of the following is not the description of the Dream Desk?[A]Learning and playing are perfectly combined in this computer system.[B]The hardware is enough for the use of a kid.[C]The software takes the kids’ needs and parents’ worry into consideration.[D]The Dream Desk decorated with the image of Mickey catches the kids’ eyes.3. How can the parents take full advantage of the computer in the learning of their kids?[A]Not allowing the kids to visit the inappropriate web sites.[B]Using the computer to arouse kids’ interest in learning.[C]Fully exploring the potential function of the computer.[D]Working together with their kids.4. Which of the following is not true according to Paragraph 6?[A]The Dream Desk does not have price advantage.[B]The Dream Desk has been equipped with sensitive LCD monitor and a clear cover.[C]Some parents have offensive feelings toward the orange button indicating commercialism.[D]The computer system fails to cater for all the parents.5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?[A]The big ears make this PC look like a big toy that many kids long for.[B]Parents always try their best to satisfy their kids’ needs.[C]Parents find it difficult to refuse to buy their kids such toys as Mickey Mouse computer.[D]Mickey Mouse computer is a computer, rather than a toy.三、翻译句子1. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.2. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.3. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.附：阅读部分词汇注释（做完之后自己参照看一下）deride vt. (及物动词) 嘲笑，愚弄，以轻蔑的态度说话或对待awkward adj. (手脚)不灵巧的;不熟练的；(动作或表情)笨拙的; 难看的; 粗野的；不协调的；没有风度的；不好使用的; 使人感到麻烦的; 难应付的, 棘手的；困难的, 危险的underpowered adj. 动力不足的，由动力不足的发动机驱动的catch on vt. vi. 抓牢，理解；[口]投合人心, 受人欢迎，流行；变得风行posse n. 武装队；一队(警察)；(临时组织起来的)一群人；[口]乌合之众, 暴徒；可能性；潜在力look to v. 期望；看似将要；许诺做embellish vt. 美化；装饰；加细节；润色；Goofy高飞，迪斯尼卡通中既笨拙、多言、好奇又善良角色迪斯尼卡通人物，以宫廷骑士长官的身份出现在影片中。

2019年MBA管理类联考英语真题

2016年MBA管理类联考英语真题1-20.完型：Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness mightinfluence__1__firm’s work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research , firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared . cities’average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest –like size, industry, and sales –and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was__15__stronger in places wherehappiness was spread seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out21-45.阅读理解：Part AText 1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers —but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,”said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails”language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn —how to think logically through a problem and organize the results —apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers —in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes —for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want —the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that —the better.21. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____.A. complete future job trainingB. remodel the way of thinkingC. formulate logical hypothesesD. perfect artwork production22. In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____.A. experienceB. academic backgroundsC. career prospectsD. interest23. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.A. help students learn other computer languagesB. have to be upgraded when new technologies comeC. need improving when students look for jobsD. enable students to make big quick money24. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to____.A. compete with a future army of programmersB. stay longer in the information technology industryC. become better prepared for the digitalized worldD. bring forth innovative computer technologies25. The word “coax”(Line4, is closest in meaning to____.A. challengeB. persuadeC. frightenD. misguideText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often gray landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species’historic range.The crash was a major reason the Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened. “The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,”said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,”a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the“threatened”tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action and withthe private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat, USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let “states”remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species，”Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court Not surprisingly, doesn’t go far enough “The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,”says biologist Jay Lininger.26. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners“threatened”tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policiescan be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operationsto Ashe，the leading role in managing the species in______[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the statesLininger would most likely support_______[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText 3That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully：There’s never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read:“Give up TV”or “Carry a book with you at all times”But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption”. Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient”is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,”writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes)as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them”. No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow”into “soul time”. You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, itno longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,”but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because_______[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles”metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to_______[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps_______[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times”can work if_______[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in bothgroups believe those “just getting started in life”face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.”I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.”Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,”Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children[C] working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to ____.[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ____.[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues[C] depend largely on political preferences[D] reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that ____.[A] good-paying jobs are less available[B] the old made more life achievements[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain[D] getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C] His parents’good life has little to do with a college degree.[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Express your emotions[D]Don't overthink it[E]Be easily pleased[F]Notice things[G]Ask for helpAs adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't needself-help books or ,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as it's time to learn a few lessons from them.What does a child do when he's sad? He he's angry?He ?Probably a bit of we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative 's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again like children-move.A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't stop talking about often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies , increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off enfection. All of which, of course, have a positive effect on happiness levels.The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with---work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's importantthat we schedule in time to enjoy the things we things might besocial,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing aroud the livingroom,anyone?)--it doesn't matter,so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:"Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural by product of the way they live.：The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.。

2019年MBA考试英语试题及答案(第四套)

2019年MBA考试英语试题及答案（第四套）Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (1-5). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The making of weathervanes (devices fixed on the top of buildings to show directions of the wind) is an ancient skill, going back to early Egyptian times. Today the craft is still very much alive in the workshop that Graham Smith has set up. He is one of the few people in the country who make hand-cut weathervanes. Graham’s designs are individually created and tailored to the specific requirements of his customers. “That way I can produce a unique personalized item,”he explains, “A lot of my customers are women buying presents for their husbands. They want a distinctive gift that represents the man’s business or leisure interests.”It’s all a far cry from the traditional cock, the most common design for weathervanes.It was not a cock but a witch on a broomstick that featured on the first weathervane Graham ever made. Friends admired his surprise present for his wife and began asking him to make vanes for them. “Irealized that when it came to subjects that could be made into them, the possibilities were limitless,”he says.(1)_____________.That was five years ago and he has no regrets about his new direction. “My previous work didn’t have an artistic element to it, whereas this is exciting and creative,”he says. “I really enjoy the design side.”(2) _____________.Graham also keeps plenty of traditional designs in stock, since they prove as popular as the one-offs. “It seems that people are attracted to handcrafting,”Graham says. “They welcome the opportunity to acquire something a little bit different.”(3) _____________.“I have found my place in the market. People love the individuality and I get a lot of satisfaction from seeing a nondescript shape turn into something almost lifelike,”he says.() _____________.“And nowadays, with more and more people moving to the country, individuals want to put an exclusive finishing touch to their properties. It has been a boost to crafts like mines,”(5) _____________.American and Danish buyers in particular are showing interest.“Pricing,”he explains, “depends on the intricacy of the design.”His most recent request was for a curly-coated dog. Whatever the occasion, Graham can create a gift with a difference.[A] Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat-packed weathervanes to clients worldwide.[B] Graham decided to concentrate his efforts on a weathervane business. He had served an apprenticeship as a precision engineer and had worked in that trade for 15 years when he and his wife, Liz, agreed to swap roles—she went out to work as an architectural assistant and he stayed at home to look after the children and build up the business.[C] Last month, a local school was opened with his galleon ship weathervane hoisted above it.[D] “For centuries, weathervanes have kept communities in touch with the elements, signaling those shifts in wind direction that bring about changes in the weather,”he explains.[E] Graham has no plans for expansion, as he wants to keep the business as a rural craft.[F] Graham has now perfected over 100 original designs. He works to very fine detail, always seeking approval for the design of the silhouette from the customer before proceeding with the hand-cutting.答案1.B2.F3.E .D 5.A总体分析本文通过介绍格雷汉姆的个人经历说明制作风向标这种传统手工艺在现代社会又焕发了生机。

管理类联考英语真题100个句子7000词汇

2018MBA联考英语真题100个句子记完7000词汇单个记英语词汇实在太——枯燥了！而且容易背了就忘。

于是，友课教育整理出这100个从历年真题中精心提炼的句子。

每天背一背，神清气爽，培养语感，记住单词用法，一举多得！第1组I find young people exciting.They have an air of freedom,and they have not a dreary mitment to mean ambitions or love fort.They are not anxious social climbers,and they have no devotion to material things.我发现年轻人令人振奋。

他们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。

他们不是焦虑地向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。

I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations,and that if only the mon peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket,they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。

It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise:as soon as the question of prestige arises,as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose,the most savage bative instincts are around.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。

2019mba联考英语真题及答案

Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .
I also use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.
Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.
1. 2. A. cares
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. of 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. of 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
from onto
with
t Reading Comprehension
Part A Directions: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)