2018北京四中高一(上)期末英语
北京昌平区第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
北京昌平区第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. All of ________ sudden, I caught ________ sight of my English teacher in the crowd.A.the; a B./; a C.a; / D.a; the参考答案:C[考查冠词。
句意:突然,我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
此处为冠词在固定短语中的使用。
第一空用不定冠词a;第二空不用冠词。
]24. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _____I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when参考答案:C3. Only when they were told the date of the wedding ,____ their daughter would get married.A. realized theyB.did they realizedC. did they realizeD. they did realize参考答案:C4. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step _____”.A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed参考答案:C5. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found...A. that B. which C. what D. whether参考答案:A6. My hobbies include football and basketball ________ stamp collecting.A. less thanB. as well asC. instead ofD. rather than参考答案:B略7. With exports____________a big role in its economic growth,it is difficult for Japan to recover from the current economic depression.A.to play B.playedC.playing D.play参考答案:C考查非谓语动词。
北京市第四中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
北京四中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟第一卷(四部分,共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How did the man come to meet the woman?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.2. What was the man not satisfied with?A. The sound quality.B. Their seats.C. The technical problems.3. When can the man make the appointment?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Tuesday morning.C. On Tuesday afternoon.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take good care of the watch.B. Buy a new watch.C. Mend the watch elsewhere.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A course.B. A teacher.C. Homework.第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
2018-2019学年北京四中高一上学期期末英语试卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前北京四中2018~2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I 卷(选择题)一、单项选择1.-Could you be so kind as to close the window? -____A .With pleasureB .My pleasureC .Yes, pleaseD .Go ahead2.He ________ breakfast at eight o'clock when he lived alone. But nowadays he has it at seven. A .was used to have B .was used to having C .used to having D .used to have3.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A .Which B .As C .That D .It4.He has asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he ________ have it tomorrow. A .must B .may C .shall D .should5.The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my ________.A .sceneB .sightC .viewD .scenery6.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A .has left B .had left C .would have D .will leave7.The buses, most of ________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A .that B .it C .them D .which8.-Will you go travelling with me this summer? -I'm not sure. I ________ have to take care of my grandma. A .may B .shall C .need D .must9.That strange-looking man has been ________ here for over half an hour. What does he want? A .hanging on B .hanging up C .hanging about D .hanging back10.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A .was making B .made C .had made D .has made11.Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily? A .when B .where C .which D .who12.The professor demanded that all the essays ________ to him by Jan. 10th . A .hand in B .be handed in C .should hand in D .were handed in 13.-Is that Bob there?-No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Hainan with his family. A .mustn't B .can't C .shan't D .may not14.As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children looked forward eagerly to ________ their grandparents in the hometown. A .be meeting B .meeting C .meet D .be met15.Please go through the text and underline the words ________ meanings you don't know. A .when B .where C .whose D .that16.-Are you ready to go shopping?-Wait a minute. I ________ a list of things that we need. A .made B .makeC .will makeD .would make17.We'll ________ the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply. A .look out B .look on C .look up D .look into18.The novel I had chosen was long and difficult, but finally I ________ reading it and wrote an excellent book report.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号。
2018北京四中高一(上)期末英语含答案
2018北京四中高一(上)期末英语第一卷(三部分, 共90分)第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分, 共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which of the following does the woman suggest?2. What kind of novels does the woman like most?A. Fantasies.B. Science fictions.C. Detective stories.3. When do high schools usually start?A. At 8:30AM.B. At 8:15AM.C. At 7:30AM.4. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Plan a wedding.B. Watch a new movie.C. Go to a concert.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a car wash.C. At a repair shop.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分)听下面4段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What's the man's favorite food?A. Fruit salad.B. Apple pie.C. Chocolate shake.7. Why doesn't the man want to eat?A. He doesn’t like the woman's cooking.B. He has already had something.C. He is not feeling very well.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
2018-2019学年北京密云县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
2018-2019学年北京密云县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The speaker _______ at the audience and then began to make his speech.A. glaredB. staredC. glancedD. looked参考答案:C略2. By the time the earthquake ended,many people ______.A.have killedB.had killedC.have been killedD.had been killed参考答案:D3. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained ______.A.peacefulB. skilfulC.silentD.calm参考答案:C4. Why does teaching as a career ________ many people?A.apply for B.attract to C.appeal to D.agree with参考答案:C5. Don’t worry! I’ll my work schedule until I finish all the work successfully.A. lead toB. insist onC. stick toD. watch over参考答案:C6. ——Can I borrow your car for a while?——Sorry, my car was damaged yesterday and it now?A.is repaired B.is beingrepairing C.is beingrepairedD.is repairing参考答案:C略7. Weibo as well as WeChat _________ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts immediately without limits of place or time.A. serveB. servesC. is servedD. are served参考答案:B8. ______ a good listener means much _______ just listening with ears.A. Being; rather thanB. To be; rather thanC. Being; more thanD. To be; more than参考答案:C9. While ______ his dog in the park yesterday evening, Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.A. walkingB. walkedC. being walkingD. to walk 参考答案:A略10. I think the short stories by Dickens are very popular the children.A. are written, forB. are written, amongC. written, amongD. written, between参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。
2018北京市海淀区高一(上)期末英语试卷及答案
2018北京市海淀区高一(上)期末试卷及答案英语2018.1第一部分:听力理解(25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 4:55B. 4:45C. 4:352. What does the man like best about the movie?A. Its special effectB. Its storyC. Its action effect3. What is the woman going to do in the afternoon?A. Have an interviewB. Prepare for a meetingC. Get some paperwork done4. What is the man probably?A. A policemanB. A conductorC. A taxi driver5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a museumB. At a cafeteriaC. At a restaurant第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where will the speakers finally go?A. To the Light of NepalB. To the Green RoomC. To the Texas Burger7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughterB. Mother and sonC. Brother and sister听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2018-2019学年上学期北京四中高一期末英语试卷附答案解析
2018-2019学年上学期北京四中高一期末英语试卷试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟第一卷(三部分,共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When will the man meet his aunt?A. At 11:55.B. At 12:05.C. At 12:15.2. What does the woman want to have?A. Ice water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.3. Who was injured in the accident?A. No one.B. A baby.C. Three women.4. What is the girl going to do during the weekend?A. See an opera.B. Make a plan.C. Prepare for a test.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office.B. At a bank.C. At a hotel.第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
6. When was the party held?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. Why didn't the woman go to the party?A. She didn't feel well.B. She didn't have the time.C. She didn't get an invitation.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
北京四中2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末试题(含答案)
北京四中2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟第一卷(三部分,共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When will the man meet his aunt?A. At 11:55.B. At 12:05.C. At 12:15.2. What does the woman want to have?A. Ice water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.3. Who was injured in the accident?A. No one.B. A baby.C. Three women.4. What is the girl going to do during the weekend?A. See an opera.B. Make a plan.C. Prepare for a test.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office.B. At a bank.C. At a hotel.第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
6. When was the party held?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. Why didn't the woman go to the party?A. She didn't feel well.B. She didn't have the time.C. She didn't get an invitation.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一年级第一学期期末考试英语二.单项填空(共13小题;每小题1分,共13分)最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下,多少期待曾播种,终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地,多少记忆梦中惦记,多少青春付与流水,人生,总有一次这样的成败,才算长大。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. ---Wow, Serena, you look so beautiful in red. This dress really ______ you.---Thank you, Linda.A. suitB. suitsC. suitedD. has suited14. China will promote travel to countries ______ the Silk Road in 2015.A. acrossB. alongC. inD. at15. There was a helicopter ______ across the sky when we were having a P.E. class.A. flyB. to flyC. flownD. flying16. Make a phone call when you can’t get home as usual, ______ you r parents will start to worry.A. otherwiseB. andC. butD. so17. If I were you, I ______ not go to the party.A. willB. canC. wouldD. shall18. ---Why haven’t you handed in your experiment r eport yet?---I’m sorry. I had no time for it because I _____ my grandfather in hospital all day.A. took care ofB. take care ofC. was taking ofD. had taken care of19. I really want an iphone 6, but I can’t afford _____.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that20. Success depends on _____ you are optimistic or not on your long way to it.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. why21. ---Peter, don’t accept a lift home from a stranger after the party.---______, mom. I promise.A.I mustn’tB. I shouldn’tC. I won’tD. I don’t22. ______ you have many choices for your Spring Festival holiday, why not plan it ahead of time?A. SinceB. IfC. As ifD. In case23. After a couple of sunny days, Beijing _____ with smog again last Sunday.A. coveredB. was coveringC. is coveredD. was covered24. You’d better make full preparations for the speech competition ____ it is too late.A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. until25. Three scientists _____ discovered how the brain knows the body’s location won the Nobel Prize.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. Who三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
北京四中09-10学年高一上学期期末考试
北京四中09-10学年高一上学期期末考试(试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟)第一卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. _____ time went on, our teacher’s words proved true.A. WithB. AsC. WhenD. While2. Harry Potter VII _____ well all over the world.A. is soldB. sellsC. sellD. are sold3. The color purple is a _____ of red and blue.A. collectionB. unityC. jointD. combination4. Her latest album, The Element of Freedom, _____ last week and Keys has proved yet again that she simplydoes her own thing.A. came outB. came overC. came inD. came up5. The Xinhua News Agency has picked its “hot words” for 2009, _____ on news stories in China over the pastyear.A. to baseB. basingC. baseD. based6. The report called for global action to deal with climate change and to better _____ the earth’s water resources.A. slurpB. terrifyC. distributeD. twinkle7. Looking up, I saw her eyes _____ on me in curiosity.A. fixedB. to fixC. fixingD. having fixed8. He shut the window with _____ force _____ the glass broke.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. su ch; as9. Teachers should be able to give _____ instructions in class.A. specificB. realisticC. criticD. fantastic10. It is not _____ that you are so depressed recently; you are suffering from so much pressure.A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisinglyD. surprising11. You have no idea how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A. forB. whenC. withD. while12. —Mary, why didn’t you come yesterday?—I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. didC. wouldD. was going to13. With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he _____ the most beautiful clothes in theworld.A. was dressed himselfB. dressedC. was dressed inD. was dressed14. —Why didn’t you know it was raining outside?—Oh, I was _____ in thought at that time.A. confidentB. strictC. interestedD. deep15. His mother was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ she shouted at him.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; thatD. that; so16. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she _____ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn’t beB. had been ill; wouldn’t have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn’t been ill; could be17. This is one of the best novels _____ ever been written by her.A. that hasB. which hasC. that haveD. which have18. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ___, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any19. —Have you known Mr. Wang for a long time?—Yes, since he _____ to our school.A. has comeB. comesC. had comeD. came20. Only those _____ knew well could be allowed into the hall.A. heB. whoC. whomD. which21. These days, some people choose jobs for other reasons _____ money.A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. for22. More and more old people go to the universities for the aged in order to avoid _____from the outside world.A. cutting offB. being cut offC. to cut offD. to be cut off23. Fail in the election _____ he _____, he became famous for his wonderful speech against slavery.A. although; didB. though; doesC. as; didD. even if; does24. After you arrive, your host will usually _____ you a drink. Don’t just say: “I’ll have a Coke.” Ask them whatthey have available, and then make your choice.A. offerB. provideC. supplyD. furnish25. He gave away his money to help those children who _____ school at an early age because of poverty.A. startB. keepC. preventD. quit26. —Have you ever been to New York?—Do you mean the one which is _____ skyscrapers?A. known asB. known toC. famous forD. famous as27. The new state-run test will _____ a written test of reading, listening comprehension and writing, plus aninterview to test speaking skills.A. consist ofB. make upC. make up ofD. be made of28. It is most _____ that we should have a three-day holiday without any homework.A. affordableB. desirableC. remarkableD. accountable29. Winter vacation is approaching. The oversea students are leaving _____ their motherland.33she“Is there something I can do for you?” a 40voice asked. She 41to face a stranger, a woman, who was looking at her with 42and concern. “Uh…oh...OH!” Sandra responded, “I can’t give this card to my children because…because my husband died and this is the 43card.”Hearing this, the stranger’s fa ce softened with sympathy(同情) and love. She reached out and 44my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to cry in the protection of her embrace(拥抱). She 45held my sister until her calmness 46. “Thank you for listening to me cry on,” was what my sister said when all was better. “You are welcome, and I am so sorry for your 47,” the stranger answered and said goodbye to her.During her telling of this event I was feeling 48that I hadn’t been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my 49. “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My 50disappeared in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.31. A. conversation B. difficulty C. accident D. quarrel32. A. paying B. caring C. calling D. looking33. A. left B. offered C. read D. discovered34. A. although B. as C. when D. if35. A. other B. empty C. safe D. different36. A. sad B. strange C. amazing D. perfect37. A. for B. to C. from D. by38. A. seizing B. holding C. keeping D. grasping39. A. spot B. stair C. area D. home40. A. firm B. proud C. cold D. soft41. A. walked B. turned C. decided D. woke42. A. question B. shock C. regret D. upset43. A. harmful B. special C. wrong D. right44. A. pulled B. caught C. sent D. protected45. A. quietly B. tightly C. strongly D. seriously46. A. disappeared B. went C. arrived D. returned47. A. failure B. idea C. loss D. death48. A. shocked B. angry C. shy D. hopeless49. A. task B. time C. favor D. job50. A. responsibility B. sympathy C. guilt D. hurt第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含解析
北京市西城区2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
A卷满分90分第一部分I.听力理解(共三节,满分22.5分)第一节: (共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Grass Cutting DaysEvery time we headed out to cut grass, Dad was there to watch. I used to___1___why he came with us. He stood watching us in the sticky Florida heat when he could have beeninside___2___with air conditioning and an icy drink.One day we were cutting our next-door neighbor's yard. She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower that kept breaking down as we tried to cut ___3___ her backyard jungle. This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty. I ___4___ the tall glass of cold juice I would drink in a minute to cool down.I was just about to turn off the lawn mower ___5___ I saw Dad pointing to one single blade of grass (一片草). I thought about the small amount of money I was getting ___6___ for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out and yelled, “You missed a blade.”I frowned (皱眉),hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing. Though ___7___ and discouraged, I still went back to cut that blade of grass. I thought to myself, “That one blade isn't ___8___ anyone. Why won't he just let it go?”But when I reached adulthood, I understood his ___9___ : When you're running a business, the work you do says a great deal about you. If you want to be seen as an honest businessman, you must deliver a quality product. That single blade of grass ___10___ the job was not done.Other neighbors took ___11___ of the good work we did and we soon gained more ___12___. We started out with one customer, but by the end of the summer we had five, which was all we cared to handle because we wanted time to enjoy our summer break from school.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: Be ___13___ , If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, ___14___ your word. Give your customers the kind of ___15___ you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. expect2. A. hiding B. relaxing C. playing D. talking3. A. in B. back C. up D. through4. A. pictured B. decided C. required D. invented5. A. until B. before C. when D. while6. A. involved B. caught C. changed D. paid7. A. tired B. ashamed C. touched D. shocked8. A. surprising B. frightening C. hurting D. embarrassing9. A. punishment B. message C. cruelty D. expression10. A. seemed B. realized C. meant D. found11. A. care B. notice C. place D. control12. A. business B. workers C. experience D. prizes13. A. patient B. powerful C. prepared D. professional14. A. break B. give C. save D. keep15. A. advice B. service C. attention D. warmth【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇记述文。
2018年高一上英语期末试卷
2018年⾼⼀上英语期末试卷 在打算着假期的游玩计划是,请别忘了你还有个期末考试哦!下⾯由店铺给你带来关于2018年⾼⼀上英语期末试卷,希望对你有帮助! 2018年⾼⼀上英语期末试卷 第⼀部分听⼒测试(共两节,满分20分) (共5⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分5分) 听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a post office.B. At an airport.C. At a railway station. 3. What do we know about Diane? A. She has lost some weight because of her new job. B. She used to exercise regularly. C. She is always very fat. 4. How much is the handbag now?A. $ 40.B. $ 15.C. $ 25. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Move the plants away from the window. B. Water the plants more often. C. Put the plants in a sunny place. 第⼆节 (共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分15分) 听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
北京市 高一(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
高一(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.The first part of Utopia was filled with anger the last part expressed love and joy.()A. whileB. as ifC. sinceD. so that2.In the last thirty years,the Internet rapidly.()A. grewB. has grownC. growsD. had grown3.Across the painting,we can see a horse running high speed like a missile across the sky.()A. toB. onC. ofD. at4.Alanis'most famous album sold 15million copies and her world famous.()A. was madeB. madeC. makesD. is made5.If we virtual reality holidays,we wouldn't have any problems with the weather.()A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. would have6.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday's event,it was an extremely cold night.()A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. although7.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage,show the creature's interest in the vegetable.()A. whichB. asC. thatD. what8. A present for parents child has recently been born might be a paper cut of children.()A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which9.Experts believe that television probably disappear in the future.()A. mustB. willC. needD. shouldlions of people all over China TV when the spaceship landed safely.()A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. have watched二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AProtect Children from Cyber-bullyingWhen you think about bullying,you might think of a child being bullied by another in the schoolyard.As more young people have access to computers and cell phones,traditional bullying has gone digital,which has not yet gained awareness in Chinese parents.Cyber-bullying,first invented by Canadian educator Bill Belsey,is the use of the Internet and related technologies to harm other people,in an intentional,repeated,and unfriendly manner.It involves threatening text messages,the spread of online rumors on social networking sites,and intentionally keeping someone out of an online group.Cyber-bullying is at an all-time high in the US.According to a study from the US Department of Justice,more than 43% of teenagers reportbeing victims(受害者)of cyber-bullying.Compared to face-to-face bullying,cyber-bullying is considered to have a worse emotionaleffect on the victims,and kids could feel more desperate and depressed.Severe,long-term or frequent cyber-bullying can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety,depression,and other disorders.Research says that cyber-bullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youths who had not experienced it.In traditional schoolyard bullying,at least home is a safe place for the victims.Butcyber-bullying is endless---it could happen anytime.Moreover,in the digital world,bullying is much easier,as a bully can pick on people with a much lower risk of being caught.Actually,cyber-bullying has become a worldwide issue.In the US,as several teens committed suicide because of cyber-bullying,some schools set rules to punish cyberbullies.Laws to punish cyber-bullying have been introduced in some states.In China,cyber-bullying is still considered by many parents and educators as a problem that involves physical contact.However,as cell phones and laptops are becoming common equipment for teenagers,social interactions have increasingly moved from personal contact to virtual contact.Cyber-bullying is spreading faster than expected.For schools and parents,safety rules should be set in the virtual world for kids,such as telling them not to let out anything to a stranger.Active steps should be taken to make the public aware of the seriousness of this problem,because it would be too late to take measures after tragedy strikes.11.According to the writer,which of the following is cyber-bullying?______A. Saying unkind words to classmates.B. Attacking one's computer with virus.C. Stopping someone from joining a club.D. Threatening someone in text messages.pared to traditional bullying,cyber-bullying ______ .A. can be found out easilyB. hasn't been punished by lawC. can cause more lasting sufferingsD. has made twice more youths killed13.According to the passage,______ .A. cyber-bullying first started in CanadaB. measures should be taken against cyber-bullyingC. there is no escape from cyber-bullying for studentsD. Chinese students are not facing serious cyber-bullying14.Who is this passage mainly intended for?______A. Parents and educators.B. Victims and parents.C. Teachers and students.D. Researchers and victims.BHow to Fill Your Empty Walls with Beautiful ArtIf you've ever stared at an empty wall wondering what to put there,you're not alone.The idea of having the same museum print as everyone else doesn't seem that appealing.But,many people who may be interested in purchasing art are at a loss on how to start.The amount of time taken to discover art and artists that you truly love,and the expense of purchasing art,keep many people from even considering it.But now,TurningArt is solving this dilemma(困境).TurningArt is an online subscription (订阅)service that allows the average consumer to learn about art and be able to afford to own it.TurningArt offers art-lovers an online gallery of thousands of works,from highlyaccomplished and successful artists,to view in their homes and eventually buy if they want to.Here's how it worksVisit TurningArt.com to browse through the work of hundreds of independent artists from across the country.Sorted by style,medium,color,price,artist,or even region,new art is added daily.You're sure to find several things you like.Then,simply sign up for one of TurningArt's subscription plans.These start at just $10per month.TurningArt will send you your first piece,framed and ready to hang right out of the box.The piece will not be the original,but rather a museum-quality print produced together with the artist.You can request the next piece at any time.New prints arrive in a mailer that you can use to send back your old prints.You can enjoy each piece for one,two,or three months-however long you want.And,best of all,you never have to worry about taping,sizing,or centering your new print,because all prints are pre-sized to fit easily into the frame originally sent to you.If you've got an empty wall to fill,or simply like the idea of getting fresh art in your home every now and then,TurningArt is for you.15.According to the passage,TurningArt ______ .A. holds art exhibitions across the countryB. provides art-lovers with many online worksC. sends the original piece of works to customersD. costs art-lovers a lot of time purchasing art works16.The art prints sent to you ______ .A. cost 10dollars eachB. are produced by museumsC. need to be returned in a monthD. are pre-sized to fit into the frame17.The purpose of writing this passage is to ______ .A. describe how TurningArt.com worksB. invite the readers to use TurningArt serviceC. explain how art-lovers can reduce the cost on artD. share the experience of decorating the empty walls.CFor the first time in the history of the Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou marathons,fourteen blind runners competed in the Nov 6Hangzhou Marathon this year with the assistance of personal guides.Each runner was supported by 4or 5volunteers.Among them was Yan Wei,from a running group called"Running in the Dark",which specially provides training for blind runners.During trainings,blind runners are each accompanied by three volunteers.One volunteer is responsible for removing any obstacles(障碍物)on the road and controlling the pace.The secondvolunteer acts as a lookout for other runners or vehicles on the path while the third,who is attached to the blind runner by a safety rope,takes note of the trainee's running gait and pace.Zhu Peihua,the leader of the group's Shanghai branch,first developed a passion for running last year when he took part in a guided running activity.Zhu said that he was so fascinated with the sport that he even bought a treadmill(跑步机)so that he could train at home."Running givesme the chance to be outside and take in the fresh air.The activity has also made me more willing to talk to people.It's simply good for health,"said Zhu.The popularity of guided running activities for blind people has been growing since last year.Cheng Yi,a volunteer at Running in the Dark's Hangzhou branch,said that both the numbers of blind runners and volunteers to become assistants to them are rising continually.However,he added that volunteers face a more physically demanding task compared to a regular runner.Someof the other challenges involve being aware of the verbal(口头的)instructions one gives."At the beginning,I kept saying‘here'and‘there'instead of‘left'or‘right'which is much more specific and relevant to the runner.A blind runner once collided with another runner because of my mistake.Luckily,no one was hurt,"said Cheng.Through everything,according to Cheng,he and many of the blind runners he has guided become close friends with shared topics and increased understandings.18."Running in the Dark" ______ .A. has 4 or 5 volunteersB. is a very popular sports activityC. helps people develop a passion for runningD. trains the blind to run19.This passage is most probably taken from a/an ______ .A. newspaperB. advertisementC. story bookD. scientific report20.What is the best title of the passage______A. Making the World Different.B. Meeting New Challenges.C. Bringing Back Friendships.D. Lending One's Feet and Eyes.三、阅读七选五(本大题共4小题,共15.0分)A Small-Town ChristmasI worked lots of extra hours in my first Christmas season as a clerk for Dancer's,the department store in my small hometown of Wayland,Michigan.I'd started the job,which paid 85cents an hour,that summer of 1966 after getting a work permit at age 15.Our neighbor Arnie Wilde was the manager,and I soon learned how to fit shoes,measure and cut cloth,and keep the shelves of shirts and underwear nice and neat.We closed at 6p.m.on Christmas Eve,and at 5:55a local farmer came in to find gifts for his wife.Arnie told me this was a holiday habit of Mr.Johnson's,and that we'd do our best to take care of him.I knew Mr.Johnson,whose daughter was in my class and in the band,so I went to help him.We wandered through the sweaters,dresses and skirts,the pretty towels and practical flannel (法兰绒)nightgowns.We talked about size and color and what I thought Mrs.Johnson would like.After nearly half an hour of mulling,Mr.Johnson decided on a flannel nightgown with pretty pink slippers to match and a piece of jewelry that I'd pointed out to him.I wrapped his gifts and completed the sale,and Arnie and I walked home for dinner.The next Christmas Eve,like clockwork,Mr.Johnson came in at 5:55.We went through the same process,taking lots of time again to choose and wrap gifts.Tired but happy,Arnie and I headed for home.By my third Christmas at Dancer's,I was an experienced salesclerk.Mrs.Johnson had come into the store in late summer to buy school clothes for the kids,and we chatted while I helped her shop.As she commented on pretty colors and the lovely way a dress was made,I made mental notes.When Mr.Johnson made his last-minute appearance on Christmas Eve,I was ready.I told him,"Mrs.Johnson was in not too long ago,and I noticed how much she liked this royal blue sweater and the plaid skirt that goes with it so beautifully."She'd also told me that she reallyneeded new boots,confiding that she was ashamed to walk into church with her old ones.I'd found some perfect boots in her size and had put them aside for Christmas Eve.Well,Mr.Johnson was impressed,and I think more than a little relieved.We had him out the door by 6:10with everything wrapped in paper and ribbons!I worked for Arnie three more holiday seasons and was always there just before closing on Christmas Eve,when Mr.Johnson knew I had the answers he needed.The big stores in Grand Rapids had more merchandise and lovely Christmas fantasies in their windows,but it's only in a small town that neighbors take care of neighbors.Questions 61 to 65.Judge if the following statements agree with the information given in the passage.Choose A for TRUE if the statements agree with it;choose B for FALSE if the statements don't agree with it;choose C for NOT GIVEN if the information the statements carry is not mentioned anywhere in the passage.61.Mr.Johnson visited our store at 5:55p.m.on Christmas Eves.______ 62.Mr.Johnson's daughter was the best player in the school band.______63.I carefully took notes of customers'needs and preferences.______64.I suggested the blue sweater according to Mrs.Johnson's preference ______ .65.Mr.Johnson came to my store to take care of neighbors.______Questions 66 to 69.Match the following words with their meanings in the passage.Note that there are four choices more than you need.(66)______ mulling(67)______ confiding(68)______ relieved(69)______ merchandiseA.spending time thinkingB.goodsC.saying honestlyD.pleasedE.arguingF.brandsG.disappointingH.worriedQuestion 70.Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D.70.According to the passage,which of the following could best describe the character of"I"?______A.Warm-hearted and trust worthy.B.Hard-working and successful.C.Friendly and energetic.D.Nice and neat.21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空(本大题共25小题,共25.0分)Crayon CrisisThe telephone rang.It was my sister,who was working in an elementary school.She told me she used my crayon(25) again.Over 40years ago,I sat in my first-grade classroom (26) the teacher asked me to go to the principal's office.I was shy.And I hated to be (27).For me,being called to the principal's office was my worst dream.When I pushed open the door,it was worse than I thought.Seated in front of the principal's desk were my(28).My father walked straight over to me.Holding my drawings,he asked,"Why do you only use a black crayon when you draw"I couldn't speak."(29) me your desk,"said my father.In my classroom,my father pulled out my crayon box from my desk.A single nub of a crayon rested in his palm---it was black.(30),my father asked,"Where are the rest of your crayons?"I quietly explained that I'd given all the other crayons to friends.I'd been (31) like my parents had taught me.My father let out a deep (32),"You were sharing?"I nodded my head.Back to the office,I looked at my father,then at the principal---both their faces were(33).The principal whispered that I could go.I waved goodbye to my parents.My mother waved back,but I couldn't get my father's (34);he was glaring at the principal.I learned years later that my father's face was red due to (35) and the principal's was red due to embarrassment.The principal,(36) seeing all my artwork done in black crayon,assumed (猜想)that I had deep emotional problems.He had called my parents in to discuss"my(37)"and to suggest some psychological counseling (心理咨询).I was too afraid to say that I only had one crayon left.I was too shy to ask for my"shared"crayons back.Because I didn't (38) up for myself,others assumed the worst.Today my sister tells her students,"Don't be (39) to speak up.If you don't,I just might make the wrong assumption.Let me tell a story about my sister,when she was around your age…"25. A. story B. dream C. adventure D. event26. A. since B. when C. once D. after27. A. separated B. noticed C. chosen D. observed28. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents29. A. Pass B. Offer C. Give D. Show30. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Moved D. Interested31. A. lending B. learning C. sharing D. following32. A. voice B. word C. cry D. breath33. A. red B. white C. yellow D. blue34. A. permission B. attention C. advice D. support35. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger D. amazement36. A. at B. by C. in D. on37. A. hobby B. study C. nature D. worry38. A. stand B. get C. take D. make39. A. nervous B. hurried C. afraid D. eagerKong Xiangdong,a famous classical(40),always wanted to create something new.He(41) classical music with Chinese folk music.Music has always been part of Kong's world.Since his mother was a music lover,he lived with music from (42).However,his mother couldn't buy him a piano so she had to draw piano keys (43) a piece of paper.The5-year-old Kong would practice on the paper piano(44) his mother clapped the rhythm.Although he thought about giving up because of too much practice,he didn't (45).He began to win (46) at the age of 18.He became famous worldwide,but after years of(47),he felt in some ways he had lost himself.Therefore he went back to his roots and (48)the beauty in Chinese folk music.He even shaved off his hair to change his (49) for the new music style!40. A. dancer B. pianist C. actor D. singer41. A. divided B. combined C. put D. linked42. A. teens B. beginning C. birth D. youth43. A. on B. at C. like D. in44. A. since B. so C. as D. but45. A. quit B. fail C. lose D. drop46. A. matches B. praises C. games D. awards47. A. experimenting B. touring C. performing D. acting48. A. researched B. replaced C. remembered D. rediscovered49. A. clothes B. character C. identity D. appearance五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)50.Option 2:假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,请你以"My Ideal Library"为题,描述你理想中的图书馆并投稿参加以"创意无限"为主题的英语写作大赛.内容包括:1.基本信息(位置、大小、环境等);2.功能分区和内部装饰布置等;3.最具创意之处及设计理念.注意:词数不少于 50.提示词:功能分区 functional sections.______.51.Option 1:假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,你们学校举办了丰富多彩的元旦庆祝活动,请你根据图表中的相关信息写一篇短文,并给校刊"英语角"投稿.内容包括:注意:.请适当添加细节;2.词数不少于 50.提示词:礼堂 auditorium______.答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案是A.本题考查连词辨析.while虽然,当……时候;(对比转折)然而;as if 好像;仿佛;since既然;自从;so that以便;结果;根据语境,题干中把故Utopia 的第一部分和最后一部分进行对比和转折,故选A.乌托邦的第一部分充满了愤怒,而最后一部分则表达了爱和喜悦.首先要理解连词的功能:并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子;从属连词连接主从句;其次理解各连词含义;最后结合语境做出判断.2.【答案】B【解析】答案是B.本题考查现在完成时;英语中与现在相联系的段时间往往与现在完成时连用;"in/over/during the last/past+段时间(在过去的……段时间中)"是与现在相联系的段时间,往往与现在完成时连用;故根据题干中in the last thirty years判断,答案是B.在过去的30年中,因特网迅速增长.时态的选择,要在把握时对态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.3.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.to到…;on在…上面;of…的;at在…地方,这里使用短语at the speed of以…速度.故选D.在这幅画中,我们看到我们可以看见一匹骏马快速地奔跑像导弹穿越天空.本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据句意可知这里and连接两个并列动作,和sold并列用一般过去时.故选B.Alanis最著名的唱片卖了1千5百万份,使得她在全世界著名.本题考查一般过去时,表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作,也可以从上下文相应的动作判断.5.【答案】C【解析】答案是C.本题考虚拟条件句.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,主句中用"would/should/could/might+do",从句中用过去时;根据语境可知,题干中是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件,故从句中需要过去时,答案选C.如果我们有虚拟现实假日,我们不会有任何天气问题.在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上,判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟,然后根据语境,选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟.6.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.分析前后两个句子的意思可知,这是表示一种转折关系,所以用although来引导让步状语参加,when多引导时间状语从句,because引导原因状语从句,if多引导条件状语从句.故选D.尽管上周四的晚上极其寒冷,但是在音乐会的大厅里依然没有一个空座位.考查让步状语从句,首先,弄清楚哪些连词可引导让步状语从句;其次,掌握让步状语从句的一些特殊结构;最后,根据句意选择最合适的选项.7.【答案】A【解析】答案是A.本题考查的是非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中逗号后面是以 black eyes为先行词的定语从句,what不引导定语从句,排除D;as引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句,排除B;把先行词 black eyes带入到从句,从句完整的表达为" black eyes are fixed on the cabbage",可见 black eyes在从句中充当主语;定语从句中关系which/that都可以指代物,做主语,但是that不引导非限制性定语从句,故答案是A.昆虫的黑眼睛显示出这个生物对蔬菜的兴趣,它的眼睛聚焦在卷心菜上;选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.8.【答案】C【解析】答案是C.本题考查关系代词.题干中名词parents 后面是定语从句,把先行词parents 带入从句中,从句完整的表达是"the parents' child has recently been born";可见先行词在从句中做定语表示"……的";whose在从句中往往做定语,表示"……的",故答案是C.给孩子刚出生的父母的礼物可能是一张儿童剪纸.选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.9.【答案】B【解析】答案是B.本题考查情态动词辨析;must 必须;will 会,表示习惯或必然趋势;need 需要,作为情态动词通常不用在肯定句中;should 应该;强调责任或义务;题干中表示电视很可能会消失的"必然趋势",故答案是B.专家认为电视将来很可能会消失.要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上,整体理解语境中的情感态度,做出合理的判断.10.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据句意和when the spaceship landed safely,可知人们看电视发生的飞船着陆的时候,用过去进行时.故选A.当飞船安全着陆的时候,全中国成千上万的人正在看电视.本题考查过去进行时,表示过去某个或末段时间正在做的事情,和延续性动作搭配使用.11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】57.D.细节理解题.根据文章It involves threatening text messages,the spread of online rumors on social networking sites,and intentionally keeping someone out of an online group可知网络欺凌包括在短信中威胁某人;故选D.58.C.细节理解题.根据文章In traditional schoolyard bullying,at least home is a safe place for the victims.But cyber-bullying is endless---it could happen anytime可知与传统欺负行为相比,网络欺凌与传统欺负行为相比,网络欺凌;故选C.59.B.细节理解题.根据文章Active steps should be taken to make the public aware of the seriousness of this pr oblem,because it would be too late to take measures after可知应该针对网络欺凌采取措施;故选B.60.A.细节理解题.根据文章For schools and parents,safety rules should be set in the virtual world for kids,such as telling them not to let out anything to a stranger可知这篇文章主要是为了家长和教育工作者;故选A.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何保护儿童免受网络欺凌,网络欺凌带给了儿童更多的痛苦.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.15.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】51.B 52.D 53.B51.B.细节题.根据文章第三段第三句 TurningArt offers art-lovers an online gallery of thousands of works, from hig hly accomplished and successful artists, to view in their homes and eventually buy if they want to 可知,TurningArt 为艺术爱好者提供了一个从成就卓着的艺术家到成功的艺术家的成千上万的作品的在线画廊.B项意为"为艺术爱好者提供许多在线作品"符合文意.故正确答案为B.52.D.细节题.根据文章倒数第三段第三句 TurningArt will send you your first piece, framed and ready to hang right outof the box 可知,这些给你的艺术打印品是要预计尺寸来加框架的.故正确答案为D.53.B.主旨题.根据文章最后一段 If you've got an empty wall to fill, or simply like the idea of getting fresh art in your home every now and then, TurningArt is for you 可知,作者是想通过介绍 TurningArt 的服务让读者们开始使用它.故B项"邀请读者使用 TurningArt 服务"正确.A项,"描述 TurningArt.com 如何工作".作者是通过介绍 TurningArt.com 如何工作进行推销,文章也不仅仅是描述 TurningArt.com 如何工作,过于片面.故A项错误.C项,"解释艺术爱好者可以如何在艺术在减少花费".根据文章第三段第二句 TurningArt is an online subscription service that allows the average consumerto learn about art and be able to afford to own it 可知作者是在说 TurningArt 可以使普通消费者也能负担的起,而不是解释如何省钱.故C项错误.D项,"分享装饰空白墙面的经验".文中未提及.故D项错误.故正确答案为B.本文主要讲述作者想通过介绍 TurningArt 的服务让读者们开始使用它.一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.二、看题干,带着问题读文章.首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题.在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎.猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.18.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】54.D.细节理解题.根据文章Among them was Yan Wei,from a running group called"Running in the Dark",which specially provides training for blind runners可知这个组织是用来训练盲人奔跑的;故选D.55.A.推理判断题.根据文章For the first time in the history of the Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou marathons,fourteen blind runners competed in the Nov 6Hangzhou Marathon this year with t he assistance of personal guides可知文章最可能来自报纸;故选A.56.D.推理判断题.根据文章he and many of the blind runners he has guided become close friends with shared topics and increased understandings可知这篇文章的最佳标题是出租你的脚和眼睛;故选D.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个专门为盲人提供训练的"黑暗中跑"的跑步团体,帮助了许多盲人.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】61.A.细节理解题.根据第三段的句子We closed at 6p.m.on Christmas Eve,and at 5:55a local farmer came in to find gifts for his wife.Arnie told me this was a holida y habit of Mr.Johnson's,and that we'd do our best to take care of him.可知文章提到Mr.Johnson 在圣诞夜5.55来到商店.62.C.细节理解题.文章没有提及Mr.Johnson的女儿是学校乐队最好的队员.63.B.细节理解题.根据第七段的句子As she commented on pretty colors and the lovely way a dress was made,I made mental notes.可知作者是将顾客的喜好记在脑子里面.不是用笔记下.这句话是错的.64.A.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段的句子I noticed how much she liked thisroyal blue sweater and the plaid skirt that goes with it so beautifully.可知,作者根据Mrs.Johnson的爱好推荐她蓝色的毛衣.这句话是对的.65.B细节理解题.根据倒数第三段的句子We closed at 6p.m.on Christmas Eve,and at 5:55a local farmer came in to find gifts for his wife和可知,Mr.Johnson来我的商店是给妻子买礼物,不是照顾邻居.66.A.词义猜测题.根据文章第五段的句子After nearly half an hour of mulling,Mr.Johnson decided on a flannel nightgown with pretty pink slippers to match and a piece of jewelry that I'd pointed out to him.可知mulling意思是"仔细思考",故选A.67.C.词义猜测题.根据文章倒数第三段的句子She'd also told me that she really needed new boots,confiding that she was ashamed to walk into church with her old ones.可知confiding意思是"诚实地说",故选C.68.D.词义猜测题.根据文章倒数第二段的句子Well,Mr.Johnson wasimpressed,and I think more than a little relieved.可知relieved意思是"高兴的",故选D.69.B.词义猜测题.根据文章最后一段的句子The big stores in Grand Rapids had more merchandise and lovely Christmas fantasies in their windows,but it's only in a small town that neighbors take care of neighbors.可知merchandise意思是"商品",故选B.70.A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段的句子when Mr.Johnson knew I had the answers he needed…but it's only in a small town that neighbors take care of neighbors.可知作者是一个热心肠的人而且是值得信任的.故选A.作者在小镇的商店帮忙,帮助顾客挑选心仪的圣诞礼物,顾客很满意,作者也非常高兴.本文为阅读理解,考查正误判断和词义猜测和推理判断题.通读全文,找到关键词语,句子,判断信息正确与否,将猜测词语的前后文仔细分析可以得出答案.25.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】36-40.A B B D D 41-45.B C D A B 46-50.C D C A C36.A.考查名词及语境理解.结合文意,她告诉"我"她又用了"我"的蜡笔故事(story).dream 意为"梦想",adventure 意为"冒险",event 意为"事件,大事",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.37.B.考查连词及语境理解.结合文意,当(when)老师让"我"去校长办公室的时候,"我"正坐在"我"一年级的教室里.坐在教室,这个动作发生在老师让"我"去校长办公室时,应为用 when 引导时间状语从句.since 意为"自从……",once 意为"一旦",after 意为"在……之后",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.38.B.考查动词及语境理解.结合文意,并且"我"讨厌被注意(notice)到.由上一句的"我"很害羞可知,"我"不想被注意到.separate 意为"分开",choose 意为"选择",observe 意为"观察",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.39.D.考查名词及语境理解.结合文意,坐在校长的桌子前的是"我"的父母(parents).根据后文中My father walked straight over to me 可知,坐在校长桌子前的是"我"的父母.teacher 意为"老师",classmate 意为"同学",friend 意为"朋友",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.40.D.考查动词及语境理解.结合文意,"让我看一下你的课桌","我"的爸爸说.show sb. sth.为固定搭配,意为"向某人展示某物".pass 意为"经过;传递",offer 意为"提议;出价",give 意为"给",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.41.B.考查形容词及语境理解.结合文意,"我"的爸爸很疑惑(puzzled),问道,"你剩下的蜡笔在哪里?"excited 意为"兴奋的",moved 意为"感动的",interested 意为"感兴趣的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.42.C.考查动词及语境理解.结合文意,"我"一直在分享(share),就像"我"。
最新北京四中2018-2019高一上期末英语试题及答案
2018北京四中高一(上)期末英语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16. With my glasses ________ (break), I will have to buy a new one.17. It just isn't fair. _________I was working as a waiter last month, my friends werelying on the beach.18. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ (wait) for another hour.19. This school is only for the children _________ first language is not English.20. The new English teacher impressed us ________ his sense of humor and rich knowledge.21. 一Ann is in hospital.一Oh, really? I ______ know. I _______ go and visit her.A. didn't; am going toB. don't; wouldC. don't; willD. didn't; will22. The police are offering a big _________ for information about the murder case.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. money23. Now the Great Wall has become one of the ________ (place) of interestnot only to the Chinese people, but also to people from all over the world.24. Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience __________ (guess) and (make)themuse their imagination.25. It's already ten o'clock. My father ________ be sleeping now.26. —Why can't you finish your work on time?—Well, the heavy rain has added ________ a lot of difficulty to our work.27. They didn't want to come with us first but we _________ persuade them.28. Looking up, I saw her eyes ______ (fix) on me in curiosity.29. The classic superheroes like Spiderman or Superman _________ (date) back to many decades ago,but they are still very popular among the youths.30. We already knew that not everyone would ________ our enthusiasm for this plan.A. relateB. shareC. impressD. reject第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 共20分)阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018北京四中高一(上)期末英语试卷附答案解析
2018 北京四中高一(上)期末英语试卷第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 35分)第一节语法填空(共15 小题;每题 1 分, 共 15 分)从 A 、 B、C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案 , 并在答题纸大将该项涂黑。
16.With my glasses ________ (break), I will have to buy a new one.17.It just isn't fair. _________I was working as a waiter last month, my friends werelying on the beach.18.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ (wait) for another hour.19.This school is only for the children _________ first language is not English.20.The new English teacher impressed us ________ his sense of humor and rich knowledge.21.一 Ann is in hospital.一Oh, really? I ______ know. I _______ go and visit her.A. didn't; am going toB. don't; wouldC. don't; willD. didn't; will22. The police are offering a big _________ for information about the murder case.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. money23.Now the Great Wall has become one of the ________ (place) of interestnot only to the Chinese people, but also to people from all over the world.24.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience __________ (guess) and(make)them use their imagination.25.It's already ten o'clock. My father ________ be sleeping now.26.— Why can't you finish your work on time?—Well, the heavy rain has added ________ a lot of difficulty to our work.27.They didn't want to come with us first but we _________ persuade them.28.Looking up, I saw her eyes ______ (fix) on me in curiosity.29.The classic superheroes like Spiderman or Superman _________ (date) back to many decades ago,but they are still very popular among the youths.30. We already knew that not everyone would ________ our enthusiasm for this plan.A. relateB. shareC. impressD. reject第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每题 1 分, 共 20 分)阅读下边短文 . 掌握其粗心 , 而后从各题所给的 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中 , 选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
北京四中2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末试题(Word版,含答案)
北京四中2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟第一卷(三部分,共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When will the man meet his aunt?A. At 11:55.B. At 12:05.C. At 12:15.2. What does the woman want to have?A. Ice water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.3. Who was injured in the accident?A. No one.B. A baby.C. Three women.4. What is the girl going to do during the weekend?A. See an opera.B. Make a plan.C. Prepare for a test.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office.B. At a bank.C. At a hotel.第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
6. When was the party held?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. Why didn't the woman go to the party?A. She didn't feel well.B. She didn't have the time.C. She didn't get an invitation.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
2018北京四中高二(上)期末英语
team.
A. bring up
B. bring in
C. bring out
D. bring back
22. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ as the plane was making a landing.
2018 北京四中高二(上)期末
英语
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话你将听一遍。
D. makes up for; being careful
3 / 18
30. It seems that she will never ______ her mother's death.
A. go through
B. go over C. get over
D. get down
31. A bad fire ______ in the basement of the supermarket last week.
C. convey
D. deliver
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
23. Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.
A. must wait
B. must be waiting
C. can be waiting
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2018北京四中高一(上)期末英语第一卷(三部分, 共90分)第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分, 共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which of the following does the woman suggest?2. What kind of novels does the woman like most?A. Fantasies.B. Science fictions.C. Detective stories.3. When do high schools usually start?A. At 8:30AM.B. At 8:15AM.C. At 7:30AM.4. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Plan a wedding.B. Watch a new movie.C. Go to a concert.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a car wash.C. At a repair shop.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分)听下面4段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What's the man's favorite food?A. Fruit salad.B. Apple pie.C. Chocolate shake.7. Why doesn't the man want to eat?A. He doesn’t like the woman's cooking.B. He has already had something.C. He is not feeling very well.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the woman raising money?A. To help street dogs.B. To help homeless people.C. To help“Children's Home”.9. How will they collect more money?A. By washing cars.B. By selling cookies.C. By having a yard sale.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What can we know about the man?A. He often catches a cold.B. He doesn't like the weather.C. He refuses to do anything.11. What is so special about the traditional Chinese medicine?A. It contains chemicals.B. It can cure many colds.C. It has few side—effects.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Buy some medicine.B. See a traditional doctor.C. Check his diary.听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Animal keepers.B. Tourists.C. Tour guides.14. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the park?A. Feeding some gentle animals like monkeys.B. Getting out of the vehicles for a short break.C. Taking photos with the permission of the guide.15. What will happen to those who break rules with no serious consequences?A. They will be thrown into prison.B. They will get fined up to $ 5,000.C. They will be asked to leave the park.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16. With my glasses ________, I will have to buy a new one.A. brokenB. to breakC. breakD. breaking17. It just isn't fair _________I was working as a waiter last month, my friends werelying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughC. whileD. if18. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.A. to waitB. waitingC. to be waitingD. wait19. This school is only for the children _________ first language is not English.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom20. The new English teacher impressed us ________ his sense of humor and rich knowledge.A. onB. withC. toD. over21. 一Ann is in hospital.一Oh, really? I ______ know. I _______ go and visit her.A. didn't; am going toB. don't; wouldC. don't; willD. didn't; will22. The police are offering a big _________ for information about the murder case.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. money23. Now the Great Wall has become one of the ________ not only to the Chinese people, but also to people from all over the world.A. place of interestingB. place of interestsC. places of interestingD. places of interest24. Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience __________ them use their imagination.A. guessing and makesB. guessing and makingC. guessed and madeD. guess and make25. It's already ten o'clock. My father ________ be sleeping now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. doesn't have toD. won't26. —Why can't you finish your work on time?—Well, the heavy rain has ________ a lot of difficulty to our work.A. addedB. added upC. added toD. added up to27. They didn't want to come with us first but we _________ persuade them.A. couldB. were able toC. shouldD. must28. Looking up, I saw her eyes ______ on me in curiosity.A. to fixB. fixedC. fixingD. fix29. The classic superheroes like Spiderman or Superman _________ many decades ago,but they are still very popular among the youths.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back toD. are dating back to30. We already knew that not everyone would ________ our enthusiasm for this plan.A. relateB. shareC. impressD. reject第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 共20分)阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist (心理学家) at a children's institution in England, an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was 31 up and down restlessly.Tim wore a black raincoat that was 32 all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing (扭) his hands nervously. He had 33 his father as a baby, and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident. Now he was fourteen and in family care.I looked at Tim. He was very 34 and depressed (in low spirits). He refused to talk to me. Thefirst two times we 35 , Tim only sat hunched up (蜷缩) in the chair without saying a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit. I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't 36 back, but he didn't look at me either.“Come back next week, if you like, ”I said. I 37 a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts. ”He came, and I 38 we play chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon--in 39 and without making any eye contact. It's not easy for me to 40 in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got a (n) 41 to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my 42 . But why did he 43 look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his 44 with, ”I thought.One afternoon. Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more 45 and his motions more lively.Some months later, I sat staring at Tim's head, 46 he was bent over the chessboard. I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing(治疗) process. 47 , he looked up at me. “It's your 48 ,” he said.After that day, Tim started talking.Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him. He showed me how one-without any words —can 49 out to another person. All it 50 is a hug. a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature——and an ear that listens.31. A. walking B. jumping C. sitting D. jogging32. A. put B. buttoned C. wrapped D. tied33. A. hated B. found C. missed D. lost34. A. sad B. mad C. calm D. tough35. A. talked B. tried C. gathered D. met36. A. call B. come C. draw D. get37. A. suspected B. hesitated C. worried D. doubted38. A. insisted B. demanded C. required D suggested39. A. satisfaction B. patience C. silence D. excitement40. A. cheat B. move C. play D. win41. A. promise B. invitation C. order D. chance42. A. attendance B. technique C. company D. instruction43. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. ever44. A. pain B. secret C. ideas D. interests45. A. serious B. lovely C. alive D. pale46. A. since B. until C. before D. while47. A. Suddenly B. Nervously C. Strangely D. Fortunately48. A. time B. turn C. fault D. way49. A. figure B. leave C. bring D. reach50. A. works B. gives C. takes D. makes第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。