专四模拟题3答案

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专四模拟试题附参考答案1

专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）1专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）PART Ⅲ CLOZE [15 MIN.]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.We all know that a magician does not really depend on “magic” to perform his tricks，31 on his ability to act at great speed. 32 ， this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 33 rabbits from a hat.34 the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of 35 . He could free himself from the tightest knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. 36 no one really knows 37 he did this， there is no doubt 38 he had made a close study of every type of lock ever 39 . He liked to carry a small steel needle-like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in 40 of a key. Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They 41 him in chains and locked him up， but he freed himself 42 aninstant. The police 43 him of having used a tool and locked him up again. This time he wore no clothes and there were chains round his neck， waist， wrists， and legs；but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his “needle” in a wax-like 44 and dropped it on the floor in the passage. 45 he went past， he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape， however， was 46 astonishing. He was heavily chained 47 and enclosed in an empty wooden chest， the lid of 48 was nailed down. The 49 was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was50 ， it was opened and the chains were found inside.31.A. but B. then C. and D. however32.A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise33.A. to produce B. who produces C. produce D. how to produce34.A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted35.A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping36.A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although37.A. when B. where C. how D. what38.A. if B. whether C. as to D. that39.A. invented B. invent C. being invented D. inventing40.A. use B. place C. view D. absence41.A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound42.A. at B. by C. in D. for43.A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived44.A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance45.A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then46.A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether47.A. up B. down C. around D. in48.A. it B. which C. that D. him49.A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain50.A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped专四模拟试题附参考答案（2）1专四模拟试题附参考答案（2）CLOZE [15 MIN.]Decide which of the choices given below would bestcomplete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.All Americans are at least vaguely 31 with theplight of the American Indian. Cutbacks in federal programs for Indians have made their problems 32 more severe in recent years. Josephy reports，“33 1981 it was estimated that cutbacks in federal programs for Indians totaled about $500 million” or more than ten times thecuts affecting their 34 fellow Americans. Additional cuts seem to be threatened in the future. This reduced funding is affecting almost all 35 of reservation life，36 education. If the Indians could 37their 38 problems， solutions to many of their other problems might not be far behind. In this paper the current status of Indian education will be described and 39and some ways of improving this education will be proposed. Whether to 40 with the dominant American culture orto 41 Indian culture has been a longstanding issuein Indian education. After the Civil War fullresponsibility for Indian education was turned over by the government to churches and missionary groups. The nextfifty years became a period of 42 assimilation in all areas of Indian culture， but especially in religion and education.John Collier， a reformer who agitated 43 Indians and their culture 44 the early 1920s until his death in 1968， had a different idea. He believed that instead of effacing native culture， Indian schools should encourage and 45 it.Pressure to assimilate remains a potent force today，46 . More and more Indians are graduating from high school and college and becoming 47 for jobs in the non-Indian society. “ When Indians obtain the requisite skills， many of them enter the broader American society and succeed. ”48 approximately 90 percent of all Indian children are educated in state public school systems.How well these children compete with the members of the dominant society，49 ， is another 50 .31. A. agreeable B. regardless C. familiar D. sympathetic32. A. even B. ever C. greatly D. further33. A. Since B. Up to C. Before D. By the end of34. A. non-Indian B. Indian C. previous D. former35. A. respects B. aspects C. kinds D. parts36. A. except B. regarding C. besides D. including37. A. solve B. dissolve C. deal D. treat38. A. cultural B. educational C. social D. severe39. A. estimated B. evaluated C. settled D. decided40. A. agree B. push forward C. assimilate D. deal41. A. preserve B. keep up with C. acknowledge D. confess42. A. enforced B. overall C. contemptuous D. unbelievable43. A. in favor of B. on behalf of C. side by side with D. far behind44. A. in B. through C. from D. during45. A. realize B. assimilate C. acknowledge D. revitalize46. A. yet B. furthermore C. however D. just the same47. A. available B. reachable C. suitable D. eligible48. A. In the future B. In the past C. At present D. Maybe49. A. therefore B. consequently C. however D. moreover50. A. question B. issue C. aspect D. matter专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）1专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）Part III Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the correspondingblanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The “standard of living” of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the country produces. A country's standard of living, ____31_______, depends first and 32 on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money 33 on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and “ __34 __ ” .A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 35 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 36 a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 37 climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources 38 the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well 39 as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and 40wars, and 41 this and other reasons was 42 to develop her resources. 43 and stable political conditions, and 44 _____ from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well 45 by nature but less well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed 46 it own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. 47 Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on 48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would 49 be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, 50 that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.31. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. furthermore32. A. primary B. principal C. foremost D. uniquely33. A. or B. nor C. but D. except34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment35. A. if B. them C. which D. that36. A. with B. for C. to D. on37. A. neutral B. favorable C. virtuous D. marine38. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came39. A. off B. known C. done D. furnished40. A. military B. external C. contemporary D. domestic41. A. for B. because C. because of D. due to42. A. Impossible B. Incapable C. unable D. proficient43. A. Strong B. Sturdy C. Sound D. Robust44. A. liberty B. freedom C. prevention D. liberation45. A .assisted B. avenged C. rescued D. served46. A. with B. within C. near D. without47. A. In short B. For example C. firstly D. On one hand48. A. those B. what C. that D. it49. A. likely B. likewise C. certainly D. otherwise50. A. provided B. depended C. given D. supposed。

专四模拟3标准答案

《MODEL TEST THREE 》，第 1 页，共 2 页《MODEL TEST THREE 》，第 2 页，共 2 页学号：姓名：系(部)：年级、专业、班级：考场(教室)：座号：∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶装∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 订∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS_____GREADE FOUR MODEL TEST THREETIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART IDICT ATION (15 MIN)Lecture note-taking influences the academic success of all high school and college students./ It is believed that students will have to depend on their ability to take notes/ in order to be successful in the classroom./ Studies about the effect of note-taking on achievement recognize/ that there are two distinct categories of note-taking./ The first category suggests that the notes themselves are valuable./ That's because notes help the learner rehearse the lecture content./ And they can serve as a memory device that can help the student/ to remember parts of the content that were not included in the notes themselves./ The second category suggests that the act of taking notes is important, too./ It increases attention and concentration,/ encourages students to process the material at a deeper level,/ and provides a means of connecting new learning with prior knowledge./ These two categories imply that note-taking can boost achievement/ by acting as a product or as a process. PART IILISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]1-5 DBCCB6-10 DABDC 11-15 ABCAD16-20 CACBD21-25 ABDAB 26-30 BABAD PART ⅢCLOZE [15 MIN]31-35 CAABD 36-40 BCABA41-45 CBDAC46-50 BADCDPART IVGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]51-55 DDADC 56-60 CBBAB 61-65 AC B CA66-70 DCDBB71-75 ADDCD 76-80 DACADPART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]81-85 CBADC 86-88 CBD89-92 BDCA 93-96 BCAB97-100 CDADPART ⅥWRITING (45 MIN)SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)这是一篇自由表达观点的作文。

专四模拟试题附参考答案PDF.pdf

专四模拟试题附参考答案PDF.pdf专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）Part III Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The “standard of living” of any country means the average pe rson's share of the goods and services the country produces.A country's standard of living, ____31_______, depends first and 32 on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money 33 on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and “__34 __ ” .A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 35 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 36 a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 37 climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources 38 the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well 39 as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civiland 40 wars, and 41 this and other reasons was 42 to develop herresources. 43 and stable political conditions,and 44 _____ from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equallywell 45 by nature but less well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend uponthe wealth that is produced and consumed 46 it own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. 47 Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on 48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would 49 be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, 50 that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.31. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. furthermore32. A. primary B. principal C. foremost D. uniquely33. A. or B. nor C. but D. except34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment35. A. if B. them C.which D. that36. A. with B. for C.to D. on37. A. neutral B. favorable C.virtuous D. marine38. A. comes B. come C.coming D. came39. A. off B. known C.done D. furnished40. A. military B. external C.contemporary D. domestic41. A. for B. because C. because of D. due to42. A. Impossible B. Incapable C. unable D. proficient43. A. Strong B. Sturdy C. Sound D. Robust44. A. liberty B. freedom C.prevention D. liberation45. A .assisted B. avenged C.rescued D. served46. A. with B. within C. near D.without47. A. In short B. For example C. firstly D.On one hand48. A. those B. what C. that D. it49. A. likely B. likewise C. certainly D.otherwise50. A. provided B. depended C. given D.supposedPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence thereare four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrasethat best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. We often advise him not to drink more wine __________is good for hishealth.A. asB. thanC.that D. but52. It is necessary that an efficient worker __________his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished53. My father will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that he__________ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. come54. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to havefactual knowledge __________ our thinking.A which to be based on B. which to be base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based55. I didn't call to make my airline reservation, but I __________.A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have56. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States,__________?A. isn't sheB. hasn't sheC. isn't itD. hasn't it57. I think that the labor bill will pass; it's ____________that it will.A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly58. An increase in a nation's money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, __________result in higher prices.A. tendsB. tends theC. tending toD. will tend to59. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make__________details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they are visible60. Prices for bikes at that store run__________250 dollars.A. as high asB. as high toC. so high toD. so high as61. He will not be __________ to vote in this year's election.A. enough oldB. as old enoughC. old enoughD. enough old as62. Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician.A. suchB. moreC. asD. than63. According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree__________.A. my education will be employed by the universityB. employment will be given to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I will be employed by the university64. If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers, ____________.A. neither he willB. neither will heC. neither won't heD. he won't neither65. _____ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As66. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country were laid under a(n) ______.A. boycottB. embargoC. embarkD. ban67. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A. emigrantsB. expatriatesC.migrants D. immigrants68. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for __________in investment markets.A. feelingB. emotionC. passionD. sentiment69. I__________ my ordinary income by doing some part-time work.A. complimentB. ComplementC. supplementD. implement70. Before the statue could be __________to the United States,a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.A. transformedB.transportedC. transferredD. transmitted71. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage__________upon the world by the war,A. imposedB. impressedC.compelled D. compressed72. Roger, who __________in courage, is highly respected by all his peers in the villages.A. boundsB. possessesC.declares D. abounds73. The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_________ by a river.A. accessibleB. availableC.obtainable D. achievable74. He__________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC.consistently D. constantly75. Being a man of _________ and public spirit. Mr. Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.A. firmB. enterpriseC. companyD. corporation76. When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them, as the idiom goes, “To ______ is human.”A. referB. conferC. deferD. err77. Although gaining a job as a real __________agent or broker may be relatively easy, beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established, more experienced ones.A. propertyB. estateC. houseD. assets78. The constitution of the State required that property should be__________for taxation at its market value.A. estimatedB. appraisedC.evaluated D. valued79. On June 15, 1909, after Scott finished his rushed plans for his________ to the South Pole, he departed from England.A. tourB. voyageC. expeditionD. excursion80. The government authority had to __________oil and other products so that it would not run out during war.A. shareB. fareC.provide D. rationPART V READINGCOMPREHENSION[25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questionsor unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AAll Sir William Jones wanted to do was to learn Sanskrit. While he was studying, however, he made a surprising discovery. This ancient language of India was amazingly similar to Latin and Greek. The Sanskrit word for "mother"—matar—was almost identical to the Latin word, mater. “Father” was pitar in Sanskrit, pater in Latin and Greek. The more he studied, the more similarities he found.How could this be? Thousands of miles and many natural barriers separated India and Europe. Still, Jones concluded, the similarities were too strong to be accidental. In 1786, he announced “No one could examine them all three, without believ ing them to have sprung from some common source.”Since then, scholars have traced many languages to this “common source.” Today, these languages are called the Indo-European family. But where did this source originate? Language and geography provide the clues. European languages have similar words for the animals and trees of northern Europe, such as oak, willow, bear, and wolf. There are no common words for the animals and trees of southern Europe.To scholars, this suggests that the Indo-European languages began in north central Europe. In time, some northern Europeans set out toward the east, settling in Iran, India, and Pakistan. Others migrated westward toward southern and western Europe. The root language developed into dozens of different languages, but the family resemblances remain. The word for “three” isdrei in German, tres in Spanish, tre in Albanian, and tri in Russian.Almost every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family, but there are exceptions. Hungarian and Finnish cling to other language families. High in the Pyrenees, the Basque people speak a language that has no known relatives. Perhaps the Basques were the original inhabitants of the region. Isolated by mountains, they may have been bypassed by the spread of Indo-European culture.81. What did Sir William Jones discover when he was learning Sanskrit?A. Sanskrit was very similar to some European languages.B. Sanskrit was an ancient language.C. The Sanskrit word for mother is the same as that in Latin.D. Latin and Greek were very similar.82. Which of the following statements is true about "the common source"?A. Jones found out the common source.B. All languages sprang from the common source.C. Only three languages sprang from the common source.D. Since 1786, scholars have traced many languages to the common source.83. Where did the common source originate?A. In southernEurope.B. In north-central Europe.C. InIndia.D. in Pakistan.84. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Jones first discovered the root language.B. The languages with the common source are called the Indo-European family.C. The root language developed into different languages as people migrated.D. Every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family. TEXT BYour first culture shock came after you left your home country and you needed to adjust to the United States, It is now important to learn cultural information about your company, so that you will fit in and perform successfully. The people who make up this environment have their own customs, habits and expectations of each new employee. Gathering information that is formal (policy) and informal (traditions) will help you learn the professional norms and become fully accepted.Policies are corporate documents describing procedures, rules, and standards that guide decision making and conduct. They are similar to official laws that govern a country. Some sources of such written company information include the annual report, product or service brochures, technical and procedural manual, employee directory and the company newsletter. Organizational traditions are usually unwritten hut common practices that have evolved over time. They set the tone and philosophy of the particular corporation, just as the customs of a country do. The best way to learn such information is to observe and talk with others such as your supervisor and co-workers.You can supplement ideas from formal introductory materials given you earlier. Explore with fellow employees those behaviors that may be tolerated but frowned upon. Ask your supervisor for feedback to avoidtypical traps that could cause your co-workers to reject youas a professional. Keep this guide nearby, and refer to it often in private. Reviewing formal company procedures, handouts, written notes, ideas, comments from bosses and colleagues, together with materials in this handbook, will help you make a more healthy cultural adjustment.85. What is the purpose to learn cultural information?A. To know the U. S. A. better.B. To work better in the new environment.C. To make more money.D. To improve one's English.86. According to the passage, ___________ is not the policy's function.A. describing procedures, rules and standardsB. governing a countryC. helping to guide decision making and conductD. writing down the company's information87. ____________ is the best way to learn the organizational traditions.A. To read the policiesB. To study the philosophyC. To study a country's customsD. To observe and communicate with the colleagues and boss.88. How to make a more healthy cultural adjustment?A. Read this passage often.B. Discuss the organizational culture with your colleagues.C. Gather and review the formal and informal information in the corporation.D. Ask your boss for help.89. The passage is written to ___________.A. help readers to understand the organization's cultureB. explain the culture shockC. analyze the policies and traditionsD. help readers to work better with their supervisor and co-workersTEXT C“White hostility toward African Americans, and the resulting discrimination, have been fueled by a sense of threat. During slavery, many working-class whites, encouraged by slaveholders, feared the release of large numbers of blacks into the labor market and society in general. When northern industries used African Americans as strikebreakers in the first decades of this century, white workers feared the loss of their jobs. Today, many white Americans fear “black violence”. Moreover, specific fears about the “costs” of welf are as well as the "taking" of jobs through affirmative action have added to the fear of black violence.These fears have translated into negative stereotypes of African Americans as a people who are prone to crime and violence, unwilling to work, and a drain on the white taxpayer through their welfare dependency. In turn, these stereotypes have been used to justify informal discrimination, to prevent the help to the urban poor, to be negligent in enforcing laws or policies prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers, and most important, to hesitate in making a serious effort at job creation for African Americans. The result is that African Americans’ share of valued resources has not increased much over the last two decades, even as formal discrimination has been greatly lessened. This fact is used to further the negative belief that African Americans have "not taken advantageof their equal opportunities."90. According to the passage, how did the northern industries make use of African Americans in 1900s?A. Sent them to ask the strikers to go back to work.B. Made them work very hard.C. Employed them to threaten the white strikers.D. Released them into the labor market.91. What is the ill influence of these negative stereotypes?A. Giving help to the poor black.B. Justifying informal discrimination.C. Enforcing laws prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers.D. Creating opportunities of employment for the black.92. What can be inferred from "a drain on the white taxpayer" about the African Americans?A. They are unwilling to work.B. They never pay tax.C. They lack security.D. Their welfare depends on the white's tax.93. The author wrote the passage to tell us__________.A. African Americans pose a threat to the whites in employmentB. African Americans are dependent on the tax paid by the whitesC. African Americans are discriminated against because they are often on strikeD. the sense of threat intensifies the white's hospitality and discrimination against the African AmericansTEXT D“People thought of themselves as having rights fromcompanies,” said Hoshua Freeman, a labor historian at Columbia University. That sense of entitlement grew even stronger in the early decades after World War II and collective bargaining became the arena for arguing out wages, pensions, health insurance, vacations, hours and job security.That system is disappearing today. Career-long attachments to one employer, a notion born in the 1920's, are no longer the .norm. The newclass-consciousness makes less distinction between workers and managers. Rights are relative, at best. An increasingly conservative electorate has reduced government's role in regulating the economy. Unions have lost influence and membership.What people do is try to cope, by themselves, said Ms. Skelly, of DYG. Self-employment is one solution, DYG's polls show, and that is a rising trend. "They try, on the job, to hide any weakness in their performance," she said. “They work longer hours and take work home, without letting the boss know, to give the impression that they can do difficult tasks quickly. There is nothing like, ‘we are all in this together.’ There is too much competition. People talk of their weakness to friends and spouses, but not to coworkers.”And many Americans feel in their hearts that the unemployment might be justified. “There is a sense among people that we are inefficient and bloated,” Ms. Skelly said. “And until they feel that is no longer true, they are reluctant to criticize the forces that are cutting out the fat and the inefficiencies.”94. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ___________.A. people do not enjoy their rights nowadaysB. people are more likely to change their jobs than they were in the 1920'sC. workers and managers share the same rights todayD. nowadays, people refuse to take part in the Union95. According to Ms Skelly, which of the following is true?A. People like to work overtime.B. People want to work at home.C. People want to impress the boss with their capability and efficiency.D. People need help from their families, for they cannot cope with difficult problems themselves.96. People hide their weakness from___________.A. their parentsB. their wives or husbandsC. their friendsD. their colleagues97. The main idea of the passage is___________.A. people thought of themselves as having rights from companiesB. people's sense of entitlement is not as strong as it used to beC. people work at homeD. people regard unemployment as usualTEXT EYou may not have thought of it just this way, but the letter you write is part of you, and expression of your personality. Therefore to write letters that are mere patterns of form is to present a colorless personality.Letters, by their very nature, are too individual to bestandardized. A letter may be absolutely perfect according to the standards of good taste and good form; but unless it also expresses something of the writer's personality, it is not a good letter.In other words, don't be satisfied to write letters that are just correct and nothing more. Try to write letters that are correct for you... letters that are warm and alive with reflections of your own personality.And if this sounds like a platitude (陈词滥调), stop for a moment and think back over your recent correspondence. What was the most interesting letter you received? Was it a letter anyone could have written? Or was it a letter that instantly “came alive” as you read it—that brought the personality of the sender right into the room with you. as though you were face to face, listening instead of reading?The fault with too many letters, today as in the past—the reason so many letters are dull and lifeless, and often fail to accomplish the purpose for which they are written is simply this: They sound exactly like the letters everyone else writes. They are neither exciting to receive nor stimulating to read.98. What does the author mean by saying “the letter you write is part of you”?A. Writing letters plays an important part in your life.B. When you write letters, you should be careful about what to write.C. People can see your personality from the letters you write.D. You should write good letters.99. What does the author want to explain in the fourth paragraph?A. A good letter presents one's personality.B. His opinion is a platitude.C. Letter-writing is interesting.D. Talking face to face is a better way to communicate than writing letters.100. The best title for the passage is___________.A. Letter WritingB. Personality in Letter WritingC. To Write Interesting LettersD. To Write Correct Letters PARTVI WRITING[45 MIN]SECTIONA COMPOSITION[35 MIN]We all know that men and women play different roles in modern society, and that they differ in many ways, such as how to perceive the world, how to tackle problems and how to approach people. Think about the issue and discuss the different ways in which men and women behave in terms of interpersonal relationships, expressing affection, friendship and views on beauty.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Different Approaches or Perceptions of Men and Women You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state your view on this issue.In the second part, support your view with details or examples.In the last part, bring what, you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTIONB NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are William or Aileen. You are invited this weekend to a farewell party hosted by your friend, Sandy, who is going abroad for his PhD. Study. However, you are unable to see him off. Write him a note politely declining his invitation and expressing your good wishes to him.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.参考答案Part III31-35BCCDC 36-40CBAAB 41-45ACCBD 46-50BBADAPart IV51-55BCACA 56-60CBDCA 61-65CCDBD 66-70BDDCB 71-75ADAAB 76-80DBBCDPart V81-84ADBC 85-89BBDCB 90-93CBDD 94-97BCDB 98-100CAB。

专四模拟试题附参考答案PDF.pdf

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书山有路
31. A. however
B. therefore
C. nevertheless
D.
furthermore
32. A. primary
B. principal
C. foremost
D.
uniquely
33. A. or
B. nor
C. but
D.
except
34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment
C. isn't it
D. hasn't it
57. I think that the labor bill will pass; it's ____________that it will.
A. almost surely
B. very likely
C. near positive
D. quite certainly
agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only
on
48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus
manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that
32
on its
capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for
we do not live on money

2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析(三)

2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析（三）2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段，适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项，希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析能给同学们带来帮助。

8. From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A. byB. inC. underD. below9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of ____.”A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic11. “Have you flown very much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”A. my firstB. the first to meC. the first one of mineD. my one to be the first12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidgedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet答案及解析：8. 答案 C【参考译文】从这座建筑物顶部，我们可以看到在建筑中的桥梁。

专四模拟题3答案

Model Test 3PART ⅠWRITING SECTION A COMPOSITIONThe Influence of InternetWith the development of economy and society, people need much more information and communication. So more and more people surf on Internet. Internet plays an important role in our lives. Although it has positive effects ,there are some negative ones, too. The positive effects can be demonstrated as follows. For a start, from Internet,we can obtain much beneficial information and communicate with others conveniently. This,in turn,helps improve our working efficiency and promotes the economical prosperity of our country.What’s more,from it,we can study and entertain ourselves.In addition, Internet also brings friendship between individuals,and even between countries.In contrast, Internet also gives rise to a series of negative effects as well.For example,some contents on Internet are violent and dirty,which will corrode some people’s soul.Furthermore,the long chatting on Internet will hinder people’s study and rest. The influen ce of Internet is actually a double edged sword.We should t r y to make the most of its advantages.At the same time,we should avoid its harmfulness.SECTION B NOTE-WRITINGDear John,I’m so sorry I can’t come to your party this evening.My mother is ill,and Im going home to see her. Thank s for asking me,John, and happy birthday.yours,TomPART ⅣCLOZE26. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。

专四模拟考试题及答案

专四模拟考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinemaB. Attend a lectureC. Visit her auntD. Prepare for an exam答案：D2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $15B. $30C. $45D. $60答案：B3. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a bit out of my way"?A. She doesn't know the way.B. She's not interested in going.C. It's not on her usual route.D. She's too busy to go.答案：C...20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using solar energy?A. RenewableB. CleanC. ExpensiveD. Abundant答案：C二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 121. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B22. Which of the following is a suggestion given by the author to improve sleep?A. Avoid caffeine before bedtime.B. Exercise regularly.C. Limit screen time before sleep.D. All of the above.答案：D...Passage 331. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The company is expanding its business.B. The company is facing financial difficulties.C. The company is reducing its workforce.D. The company is relocating to another city.答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）32. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. serviceD. use答案：A33. She is one of the most _______ students in her class.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. intelligenter答案：A...40. If it hadn't been for your help, we _______ in such a difficult situation.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. hadn't beenD. aren't答案：A四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "prospective" in the context most nearly means _______.A. expectedB. futureC. potentialD. likely答案：C42. The author's tone in this passage can be best described as _______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. neutralD. sarcastic答案：C...50. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the company's new policy?A. It is well-received by employees.B. It has caused some controversy.C. It is aimed at increasing productivity.D. It is primarily for the benefit of management.答案：B五、作文（共20分）51. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Education".提示：你可以讨论技术在教育中的作用，它如何改变学习方式，以及它可能带来的挑战和机遇。

专四模拟试题附参考答案1077443177.doc

PART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Normative (规范的，标准的)ethics is concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. It includes the (26) __________ of moral rules that have direct implications for whal human actions, (27) _____ , and ways of life should be like. The central question of normative ethics is determining how basic moral standards are arrived at and (28) ______ ・ The answers to this question (29) ______ t wo broad categories - deontological (义务论的) and teleological (冃的论的)・The principal difference between them is that deontological theories do not appeal to value considerations in establishing ethical standards, (30) _____________________ teleological theories do. Deontological theories use the concept of their inherent rightness in establishing such standards, while teleological theories consider the goodness or value (31) ______ by actions as the principal criterion of their ethical value・ In other words, a deontological approach (32) _________ doing certain things on principle or because they are (33) ____ right, whereas a teleological approach (34) ______ that certain kinds of actions are right because of the goodness of their consequences・Deontological theories thus stress the concepts of obligation, ought, duty, and right and wrong, while teleological theories (35) ______________ the good, the valuable, and the desirable. Deontological theories (36) ________ formal or relational criteria such as equality or (37)_____ ; teleological theories, (38) _____ , provide material or substantive criteria, as, for example, happiness or pleasure・The application of normative theories and standards (39) ______ practical moral problems is the concern of (40) ____ ethics. This subdiscipline of ethics deals with many major issues of the contemporary scene, including human rights, social equality, and the moral implications of scientific research, particularly in the area of genetic engineering・26.A・ form B. formality C・ formula D. formulation27.A. constitutions B. institutions C. consultations D. insfructions28.A. justified B. justifying C. justifiable D. justificatory29.A. fall out B. fall upon C. fall into D. fall for30.A. as B. when C. while D. since31 ・ A. brought into being B. being brought into being C・ bring into being D. having brought into being32.A. calls on B. calls for C. calls at D. calls up33.A. coherently B・ coherent C. inherently D. inherent34.A. praises B・ favors C. agrees D. advocates35.A. lay stress on B. lay down to C. lay claim to D. lay eyes on36.A. set forth B. set apart C. set at D. set down37.A. immensity B. immunity C. immortality D. impartiality3& A. in comparison B・ by far C・ in exchange D. by contrast39.A. for B. to C. with D. on40.A. applicable B・ applicative C. applied D. applicantPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases phrase marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word or that best completes the sentence・Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.41.1cant give you that for nothing・ What do you take me ____ ?A.upB.forC.toD.after42.When Tom insulted the referee, he ___ by ordering him off the field.A.repliedB.retortedC.resolvedD.responded43.Helen Reliefs ____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A・ improvementB.successC・ advanceD. triumph44.1nternational ____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed・A.pressureB.nervousnessC・ tensionD. strain45.1n spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on ____ .A.listB.planC・ arrangementD. schedule46.Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case・A.approachB.admissionC.accessD.acquaintance47.Let me ____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A.cover upB.clear upC・ wash upD. spring up48.It is _____ o f him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar. A・ unconsciousB.awareC.typicalD.unkind49.________________ John was young, , he was equal to this important task・A・ thereforeB.moreoverC・ neverthelessD. hence50.Air is composed of ____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide.A.variedB.variantC・ variableD・ various51.You can't let the situation get worse. You must take _____ ・A.decisionsB.sidesC・ directionsD. steps52.1t*s difficult to____ with the knowledge that he is a failure・A.feedB.liveC.stayD.get onlions of workers were on the streets in the greatest ___ of working class solidarity this country has ever seen.A.demonstrationB.explanationC・ presentationD. communication54.My sistefs professor had her_____ h er paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A.rewrittenB.to rewriteC・ rewriteD・ rewriting55.Scarcely had her husband arrived home ____ his wife started complaining.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.and56.Only ______ y ou have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.A・ whenB.thatC.thanD.and57.1told him how to get there, but perhaps I ____ him a map・A.should have givenB.ought to giveC.had to giveD.must have given58.A body weighs ____ f rom the surface of the Earth.A.less the farther it getsB.the farther it gets, the lessC・ 1 ess than it gets fartherD. I ess than it, the farther it gets59.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ___ ?A.weren^ youB.didn't youC・ had youD・ did you60. ___ it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB・ BecauseC.WhateverD.However61 ・ __ for you help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties・A.Had it not beenB.If it were notC.Had it notD.if we had not been62. ___ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A.Accused ofB.Accusing ofC.That he was accused ofD.To be accused of63.The prisoner stood there ____ ・A. with his hands cuffedB・ with his hands cuffingC.with his cuffed handsD.with his cuffing hands64.The leaders insisted on their ____ as ordinary people・A.treatingB.be treatedC.being treatedD.having treated65. ___ , I must do another experiment.A.Be it ever so lateB.It is ever so lateC.It be ever so lateD.So late it be everPART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.TEXT ASteve Courtney wrote historical novels. Not, he was quick to explain, over colorful love stories of the kind that made so much money for so many women writer, but novels set, and correctly set, in historical periods. Whatever difference he saw in his own books, his readers did not seem to notice it, and his readers were nearly all women. He had studied at university, but he had not been a particularly good student, and he had never afterwards let any academic knowledge he had gained interfere with his writing.Helen, his wife, who did not have a very high opinion of her husband's ability as a novelist, had been careful to say when she married him that she was not historically minded・Above all, Helen was doubtful whether her relationship with Steve would work at all in the village of Stretton, to which they had just moved・ It was Steve who had wanted to move to the country, and she had been glad of the change, in principle, whatever doubts she was now having about Stretton as a choice・ But she wondered whether Steve would not, before very long, want to live in London again, and what she would do if he did. The Stretton house was not a weekend cottage・ They had moved into it and given up the London flat altogether, partly at least, she suspected, because that she Sieve's idea of what a successful author ought to do. However, she thought he was not going to feel like a successful author half as much in Stretton as he had in London. On the other had, she supposed he might just start dashing up to London for the day to see his agent or have lunch with his publisher, leaving her behind in Stretton, and she thought on the whole she would like that.66.Which of the following is true about Steve's attitude towards women who wrote love stories?A.He had a low opinion of the kind of books they wrote.B・ He was afraid of being compared unfavorably with them.C・ He would have liked to earn as much money as they did.D・ He did not think he could write about the same subjects.67.Helen thought Steve might not be content in Stretton because ___ .A・ his relationship with Helen was changingB.he would not feel so important in StrettonC・ he would not be able to write so well thereD. he would not be lonely without all his friends6&We learn from the passage that Steve's novels were ____ .A. popular but unimportantB・ serious works of literatureC.admired for their historical truthD.written with women readers in mindTEXTBWhen Franklin D・ Roosevelt was elected Preside nt of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I,Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things 一prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the ''Great Crash/1 as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread・ The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932. Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a "New Deal” to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.69.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A・ Stock prices were recovering slowly・B.The nation was in a deep depression.C.There were 12 million unemployed workers.D・ The nation needed help from the federal government.70.The "'Great Crash n in the passage refers to ____ .A.the end of World War IB.the Great DepressionC・ high unemployment figuresD.a slump in the stock market71.We can infer that the author of this passage ____ ・A. disapproves of Roosevelt's "New Deal HB・ thinks the Depression could have been avoidedC・ blames the Depression on the "Great Crash0D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler72.The best title for the passage is ___ ・A.The TwentiesB.The Great CrashC・ The DepressionD. The End of World War ITPYT rThe thr ee biggest lies in America are: (1) "The check is in the mail.” (2) "Of course Fll respect you in the morning.11 (3) H It was a computer error/1Of these three little white lies, the worst of the lot by far is the third・ It's the only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of '900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say: H It was a computer error.n Nonsense・ The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it. The most irritatingcase of all is when the computerized cash register in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation: n It was a computer eiror「It wasnt of course・ That high-tech cash register is really nothing more than an electric eye. The eye reads the Universal Product Code — that ribbon of black and white lines in a comer of the package 一and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, youll be charged accuratel y.Grocery stores update the price list each day — that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow n a computer error11 is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are "electric brains1' with H artificial intelligence/1 At some point there might be a machine with intelligence, but none exists today. The smartest computer on earth right now is no more "intelligent than your average screwdriver. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.73.We are told that a high-tech cash register is really just ___ ・A. an electric instrument of sightB・ a simple adding machineC・ a way to keep employees honestD・ an expensive piece of window dressing74.Grocery store price lists are updated by ____ .A.a seannerB.a telephone hookupC・ an adding machineD. an employee75.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are stupid and inefficient.B・ Computer errors are basically human errors・puters can help department stores update the price list.D.Supermarket price errors are often made through dishonesty.TEXTDAll R&D executives have two major responsibilities: (1) they must ensure that the company is supplied with technically successful projects, and (2) they must select the most promising schemes and ideas for the expenditure of R&D resources. This work is complicated by numerous uncertainties, inasmuch as commercial research and development must be based on market forecasts.If R&D management can provide a regular flow of new and updated products, the company will benefit in a number of ways・ First of all, it will be able to make full use of expensive departmental resources, development engineering and available marketing capacity・ In addition to that, a flow of new market winners will provide the business with steady growth income and profits. This can also be important psychologically, for it is often on this basis that those outside the company assess the quality of its management.The R&D departments job is made more difficult because of the length of time required to complete its research・In the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, for example, it may take five to ten years before a product is a technical success and a further six to eight years before it reaches full commercial potential.To achieve results, R&D must define both the areas that should be investigated and the objectives that should be achieved in each area. For this reason, the R&D department must take an interest in all aspects of design,application, efficiency, and use of appropriate materials. There is a difference, however, between the development of new consumer products and the development of new industrial ones・ In specific need, and development is tailored to meet it. In many industrial markets, product development is the result of work down in the research laboratory. This work is often aimed at a general need, such as a new kind of medicine or higher operating speeds for machines. When the new industrial project has been developed, its performance can be analyzed in terms of customer needs.76.How long does it take in some industries before a product achieves full commercial potential?A.From five to ten years.B.From six to eight years・C.From seven to eleven years.D.From eleven to eighteen years.77.From the passage, we are told that consumer products are developed to ____ ・A.make use of appropriate materialsB.assess the management of a companyC.meet a specific needD.meet a general needPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN.]Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:MY VIEW ON COLLEGE STUDENTS* PAYING THE TUITION FEEYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state clearly your viewpoint on this issue.In the second part, give one or two reasons to support your point of view・In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusiori・Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow these instructions may result in the loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Its Sunday afternoon. Your hostess is out. And you decide to go to a nearby town. You will miss your evening meal・ Write a note to the hostess explaining this and anything else which is important.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.。

专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）4

TEXT CFor millions of years before the appearance of the electric light， shift work，all-night cable TV and the Internet， Earth’s creatures evolved on a planet with predictable and reassuring 24－hour rhythms. Our biological clocks are set for this daily cycle.Simply put，our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.(Contrary to popular belief，humans don’t need less sleep as they age.)But on average，Americans sleep only about seven and a half hours per night，a marked drop from the nine hours day averaged in 1910.what’s worse，nearly one third of all Americans get less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night. For most people， that’s not nearly enough.Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are generic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and sleeping in， by traveling frequently between time zones or by working nights. Dr. James. F. Jones at National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver says that sleep disorders are often diagnosed at other discomforts. About one third of the patients referred to him with possible chronic fatigue syndrome actually have treatable sleep disorders. “Before we do anything else， we look at their sleep，” Jones says.Sleep experts say that most people would benefit from a good look at their sleep patterns， “My motto (座右铭) is ‘sleep defensively’，” says Mary Carskadon of Brown University. She says people need to carve out sufficient time to sleep， even if it means giving up other things. Sleep routines－like going to bed and getting up at the same time every day－are important. Pre－bedtime activities also make a difference. As with Elsneer， who used to suffer from sleeplessness， a few lifestyle change－avoiding stimulants and late meals， exercising hours before bedtime， relaxing with a hot bath—yield better sleep.90.What is TRUE of human sleep？A. Most people need less sleep when grow older.B. Most people need seven and a half hours of sleep every night.C. On average， people in the U. S. today sleep less per night than they used to.D. For most people， less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night is enough.91.For our bodies to function properly， we should .A. sleep for at least eight hours per nightB. believe that we need less sleep as we ageC. adjust our activities to the new inventionsD. be able to predict the rhythms of our biological clocks92.According to the author， many sleeping disorders are caused by .A. other diseasesB. pre－bedtime exercisesC. improper sleep patternsD. Chronic fatigue syndrome93.Which of the following measures can help you sleep better？A. Staying up late.B. Taking a hot bath.C. Having late meals.D. Traveling between time zones.94.“Sleep defensively” means that .A. people should go to a doctor and have their problems diagnosedB. people should exercise immediately before going to bed every nightC. people should sacrifice other things to get enough sleep if necessary.D. People should give up going to bed and going up at the same every day.TEXT DThe word laser was coined as an acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Ordinary light，from the Sun or a light bulb， is emitted spontaneously， when atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy bythemselves， without any outside intervention. Stimulated emission is different because it occurs when an atom or molecule holding onto excess energy has been stimulated to emit it as light.Albert Einstein was the first to suggest the existence of stimulated emission in a paper published in 1917. However， for many years physicists thought that atoms and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously and that stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker. It was not until after the Second World War that physicists began trying to make stimulated emission dominate. They sought ways by which one atom or molecule could stimulate many others to emit light， amplifying it to much higher powers.The first to succeed was Charles H. Townes， then at Columbia University in New York. Instead of working with light，however， he worked with microwaves， which have a much longer wavelength， and built a device he called a “maser”，for Microwave Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although he thought of the key idea in 1951， the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. Before long， many other physicists were building masers and trying to discover how to produce stimulated mission at even shorter wavelengths.The key concepts emerged about 1957. Townes and Arthur Schawlow， then at Bell Telephone Laboratories， wrote a long paper outlining the conditions needed to amplify stimulated emission of visible light waves. At about the same time， similar ideas crystallized in the mind of Gordon Gould， then a 37-year-old graduate student at Columbia， who wrote them down in a series of notebooks. Townes and Schawlow published their ideas in a scientific journal， Physical Review Letters， but Gould filed a patent application. Some decades later， people still argue about who deserves the credit for the concept of the laser.95.Which of the following statements best describes a laser？A.A device for stimulating atoms and molecules to emit light.B.An atom in a high-energy state.C.A technique for destroying atoms or molecules.D.An instrument for measuring light waves.96.Why was Townes' early work with stimulated emission done with microwaves？A.He was not concerned with light amplification.B.It was easier to work with longer wavelengths.C.His partner Schawlow had already begun work on the laser.D.The laser had already been developed.97.In his research at Columbia University， Charles Townes worked with all of the following EXCEPT .A.stimulated emissionB.microwavesC.light amplificationD.a maser98.In approximately what year was the first maser built？A.1917.B.1951.C.1953.D.1957.99.Why do people still argue about who deserves the credit for the concept of the laser？A. The researchers' notebooks were lost.B. Several people were developing the idea at the same time.C .No one claimed credit for the development until recently.D. The work is still incomplete.100.According to the passage，Townes，Arthur Schawlow，and Gordon Gould didn't .A. come up with similar ideas about laserB. write their ideas downC. work at Columbia UniversityD. do their share for the study of the laserTEXT EYou may not have thought of it just this way, but the letter you write is part of you, and expression of your personality. Therefore to write letters that are mere patterns of form is to present a colorless personality.Letters, by their very nature, are too individual to be standardized. A letter may be absolutely perfect according to the standards of good taste and good form; but unless it also expresses something of the writer's personality, it is not a good letter.In other words, don't be satisfied to write letters that are just correct and nothing more. Try to write letters that are correct for you... letters that are warm and alive with reflections of your own personality.And if this sounds like a platitude (陈词滥调), stop for a moment and think back over your recent correspondence. What was the most interesting letter you received? Was it a letter anyone could have written? Or was it a letter that instantly “came alive” as you read it—that brought the personality of the sender right into the room with you. as though you were face to face, listening instead of reading?The fault with too many letters, today as in the past—the reason so many letters are dull and lifeless, and often fail to accomplish the purpose for which they are written is simply this: They sound exactly like the letters everyone else writes.They are neither exciting to receive nor stimulating to read.98. What does the author mean by saying “the letter you write is part of you”?A. Writing letters plays an important part in your life.B. When you write letters, you should be careful about what to write.C. People can see your personality from the letters you write.D. You should write good letters.99. What does the author want to explain in the fourth paragraph?A. A good letter presents one's personality.B. His opinion is a platitude.C. Letter-writing is interesting.D. Talking face to face is a better way to communicate than writing letters. 100. The best title for the passage is___________.A. Letter WritingB. Personality in Letter WritingC. To Write Interesting LettersD. To Write Correct Letters。

专四模拟测试题及答案

专四模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去超市D. 去公园[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些活动？A. 参加聚会B. 看电影C. 做运动D. 以上都是[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。

B. 作者认为个人的努力对环境保护至关重要。

C. 政府在环境保护中没有作用。

D. 保护环境是每个人的责任。

[答案] A. 错误 B. 正确 C. 错误 D. 正确2. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。

A. 科技与未来B. 人工智能的发展C. 机器人在日常生活中的应用D. 科技改变生活[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。

In recent years, the use of smartphones has become widespread. Many people are now using their smartphones to do various tasks, such as checking emails, browsing the internet, and making phone calls. However, there are also some concerns about the overuse of smartphones.61. The first blank should be filled with a word that means "extremely common."A. RareB. UnusualC. CommonD. Scarce[答案] C62. The second blank requires a word that means "to look through."A. GlanceB. ScrutinizeC. ExamineD. Browse[答案] D四、翻译（共15分）将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

专四模拟考试题目及答案

专四模拟考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去博物馆答案：C2. 以下哪项是女士建议的活动？A. 购物B. 游泳C. 爬山D. 野餐答案：D3. 男士提到他最喜欢的科目是什么？A. 数学B. 物理C. 化学D. 生物答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，作者认为最重要的学习习惯是什么？A. 定期复习B. 做笔记C. 早起D. 阅读答案：B2. 文章中提到，提高记忆力的有效方法是什么？A. 听音乐B. 做运动C. 睡眠充足D. 吃健康食品答案：C3. 作者建议的学习策略包括哪些？A. 制定计划B. 分组学习C. 定期自我测试D. 所有选项答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

The weather was so hot that we had to _______ the air conditioning.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down答案：B2. 选择正确的词填空。

She is very _______ about her appearance.A. carefulB. consciousC. cautiousD. considerate答案：B3. 将下列句子改写为被动语态。

The teacher will give the students some advice on how to study effectively.A. The students will be given some advice on how to study effectively by the teacher.B. The students will give some advice on how to study effectively to the teacher.C. Some advice on how to study effectively will be given to the students by the teacher.D. Some advice on how to study effectively will give to the students by the teacher.答案：C四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于200字的短文。

2023专四答案 (3)

2023专四答案一、听力理解第一篇题目：Why does the man want to change his major?答案：Because he is not enjoying his major and wants to pursue a different field.解析：在听力中，男人提到了他正在学习的专业不是他喜欢的，并想追求另一个领域。

因此，他想要改变他的专业。

第二篇题目：What does the woman suggest the man do?答案：The woman suggests the man take a break from work and go on a trip.解析：听力中，女人建议男人休息一下，去旅行一番。

因此，她建议男人休息一段时间，并去旅行。

第三篇题目：What does the professor think about the new textbook?答案：The professor thinks the new textbook is too complicated and not suitable for the course.解析：教授认为新教材过于复杂，不适合这门课程。

因此，教授认为新教材太复杂，不适合这门课程。

二、阅读理解第一篇标题：The Benefits of Planting Trees正文：植树的好处是很多的。

首先，树木能够吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，帮助净化空气。

此外，树木还能防止土壤侵蚀，改善水源质量，并提供遮荫和凉爽的环境。

此外，树木对于野生动物和鸟类的栖息也是至关重要的。

总之，植树对于我们的环境和生态系统有着很多积极的影响。

第二篇标题：The Impact of Plastic Waste on the Environment正文：塑料废物对环境的影响是巨大的。

大量的塑料垃圾会进入海洋，对海洋生物造成严重威胁。

此外，塑料废物需要很长时间才能分解，使得垃圾的处理变得非常困难。

专四模拟试题附参考答案(3)6

专四模拟试题附参考答案 (3) 651.【参考答案】B【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。

【试题分析】此题为时态及语态题。

【详细解答】使用主动语态的选项应先排除，使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了，故只有 B 项与句中的时态、语态相符。

52.【参考答案】A【参考译文】在今晚 7 点抵达下一城市前，火车将按现速行驶。

【试题分析】此题为时态结构题。

【详细解答】将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，即“已经安排好了”之意，结构为 will+be+现在分词。

53.【参考答案】D【参考译文】如果是这样，你的抱怨没有根据来证实。

【试题分析】本题是结构题。

【详细解答】such being the case 在句中作状语，是分词独立结构，其中such 在此作代词，常用结构。

no grounds to 意为“没有根据，理由，原因等”。

54.【参考答案】B【参考译文】我请求不去参加你侄子的婚礼。

【试题分析】本题是搭配题。

【详细解答】excuse sb. from sth. (doing sth.)意为允许不(参加)某活动，常用词组。

注意要使用被动语态。

55.【参考答案】C【参考译文】有希望击败他的候选人现在退出了。

【试题分析】本题考查先行词的用法。

【详细解答】在下列两种情况下只能用 that 引导定语从句，且作宾语时经常省略。

1)先行词由形容词的级或由序数词 last, next, only 等限定词修饰时；2)先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much 等时。

参照第 1 条，本题只能用 that。

56.【参考答案】B【参考译文】尽管家很简陋，但无论他去哪里，没有任何地方像家那样好。

【试题分析】本题是结构题，兼考先行词的用法。

【详细解答】由 as 引导的让步状语从句，强调表语 humble。

由 wherever 引导地点状语从句，表示无论去哪里。

专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）2

PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN.] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government； consequently， these officers to resign from office.A. have askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked52. The train at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o'clock this evening.A. will be goingB. wentC. would goD. went53. Such the case， there are no grounbsp; B. yet C. and D. that60. The doctor advised him to stay in bed， saying he was much .A. ill enoughB. too illC. so illD. very ill61. I was study French yesterday， but I changed my mind.A. to be startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to have been starting62. You'd rather go to theater with him this evening，？A. are youB. hadn't youC. isn't itD. wouldn't you63. that the formation of the sun， the planets， and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believedB. BelievingC. Being believedD. To believe64. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his to any kind of natural environment.A. tendencyB. adoptabilityC. adaptabilityD. availability65. I'm in no now to go to concert with you.A. moodB. intentionC. emotionD. sense66. The judger doesn't know whether the witness is telling the truth， but he will it.A. identifyB. enforceC. distinguishD. verify67. Before the plane ， the pilot bailed out.A. clashedB. crashedC. smashedD. struck68. Doctors often make higher for their works than they should.A. chargesB. billsC. costsD. payments69. Most of the earliest into America came from Europe.A. migrantsB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. inhabitants70. His name was on the of my tongue， but I just couldn't remember.A. edgeB. rimC. borderD. tip71. I caught a of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.A. glimpseB. glanceC. sightD. stare72. Once you become a soldier， you will be given a monthly by the army.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wageD. salary73. I called at his house but was refused .A. admissionB. accessC. receptionD. admittance74. All too it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.A. quickB. soonC. fastD. speedy75. He handled the company in with his brother.A. combinationB. mixtureC. collaborationD. association76. is announced in the papers， our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That77. All the flights because of the snowstorm， we had to take the train instead.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled78. Once ， this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes79. He might have been killed the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except80. If you have never planted anything， you won't be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted .A. growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing。

德语专业四级考试(PGG)2022年模拟题三

德语专业四级考试（PGG）2022年模拟题三(总分：35.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、单选题(总题数：14，分数：100.00)1.Die Kinder werden _____ Toleranz erzogen.（分数：1.00）A.zu √B.aufC.mit解析：句意：教育孩子让他们学会宽容。

jemanden zu etw. erziehen 固定搭配，意为“教育某人形成某种品格”。

2.Eure Eltern feierten _____ Hochzeitstag mit einem Fest.（分数：1.00）A.IhrenB.eurenC.ihren √解析：句意：你们的父母举办一庆典来庆祝结婚（纪念）日。

只从语法考虑，三项选择都可以，但结合句子来判断，只有ihren（他们的）和句中成分Eltern 形成指代关系，意思也最为合理。

3.Peter verabredete sich mit seiner neuen Freundin _____ den nächsten Tag.（分数：1.00）A.für√B.zuC.an解析：句意：彼得和他的新女朋友约定在了第二天。

sich für den nächsten Tag verabreden 约在明天，为固定搭配。

如果选择介词an，作时间状语，后面名词也应该是第三格。

4.Ich bin ganz Ihrer Meinung und möchte dazu noch einen Vorschlag _____.（分数：1.00）A.gebenB.machen √C.stellen解析：句意：我很同意您的观点，还想提一个建议。

einen Vorschlag machen, einen Rat geben 提建议，为固定搭配。

5.Die Kollegen hielten ihren _____ für einen netten Menschen.（分数：1.00）A.VorgesetzterB.Vorgesetzten √C.Vorgesetzte解析：句意：同事们认为他们的主管是个和蔼的人。

专四模拟试题附参考答案3

专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）3PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.Text AA twenty-year-old immigrant， Levi Strauss， came to the United States in 1850 to seek his fortune in the gold fields. But strangely enough， this man made his fortune on heavy canvas that he found suitable for working clothes. Strauss's jeans were particularly good for prospectors and cowboys. In the early days of jeans， this man couldn't have guessed that his pants， made only for rough work，would become so popular at all levels of society. Yes，this is a fact： jeans have become fashionable in our society. Furthermore， these pants have come to symbolizechanges in social attitude.In the last decade or two we have seen movements toward equality as well as defiance of authority. Jeans， now worn by everybody， can be said to symbolize these changes for the better. In the past， only men wore jeans， and these men were at the bottom—socially and economically. Jeans were worn by truck drivers， farm and factory workers. Today， jeans no longer are looked down upon. They are worn by both men and women， by both skilled and unskilled workers， by both employees and employers. This common way of dressing symbolizes respect for individuality， no matter what your occupation or sex. In the fight against authority， young people have been the leaders. So it is natural that teenagers would defy parents and school administrators over the right to wear jeans to class and win. Jeans are the typical dress of civil rights marchers，fans at rock concerts，“hippies” returning to nature，and serious college students.Because everyone can be comfortable in them， the blue jeans invented for the use of workers are now accepted almost anywhere， anytime. This is true not only in the United States， but in many other countries in the world. Istrongly agree with the following statement：“Old or new， glorified or plain， jeans are likely to be aroundfor a long time to come. Already they have succeeded where statesmanship has failed. Although unable to speak the same language， the inhabitants of this embattled planet have at least agreed to wear the same pants.”81. Jeans， originally designed by Levi Strauss，.A. have become a symbol of the fashionable classB. have come to symbolize changes in social attitudeC. are suitable wear for rough work onlyD. are no longer so popular as they used to be82. What is implied but not directly stated in the passage is that .A. young people have been the leaders in the fight against authorityB. today， jeans are no longer looked down uponC. jeans are the typical dress of civil rights marchersD. formerly students were not allowed to wear jeans to class83. The author is of the opinion that .A. jeans are likely to be a short-lived fashionB. jeans are popular only in the United StatesC. jeans are likely to be popular for a long time to comeD. jeans are no longer fashionable84. The last two sentences imply that .A. statesmen in the world are less competent than jeansB. the inhabitants of the world should speak the same languageC. statesmen have failed to reach agreement on many major issues of the worldD. jeans will help statesmen to reach agreement on some world issuesText BStudies of children’s acquisition of language suggest that the faculty of language includes an inborn knowledge of the formal principles of language structure， a knowledge that depends on generically determined portions of (usually)that left cerebral (大脑的) hemisphere.Although it is wellestablished that the left hemisphere is specialized for language， one cannot say that language is “located” in this or that part of the hemisphere. What is known is that language discorders are the results of lesions (损伤) in the left hemisphere. Disorders of language resulting from damage to the brain are called aphasias (失语症).The anterior(前面的)portion of the “language area” is termed Broca’s area. Lesions in this area interfere with the motor(运动原)and articulatory aspects oflanguage.Speech is slow，labored，grammatically incorrect，and telegraphic；in extreme cases，it may be impossible to carry out.Writing is likewise severelyprehension of the spoken or written word，however，may be unimpaired or nearly so.(It is interesting to note that under emotional stress，a patient with Broca’s aphasia may be temporarily fluent.)Because Broca’s area is close to the motor cortex(脑皮层)，if the former is damaged，the latter is often damaged simultaneously.Hence，such patients often suffer form weakness or paralysis of the right side of the body.Similar lesions in the right hemisphere will cause a left－sided weakness of paralysisbut will have no effect on language.Damage to the posterior (后面的) portion of the “language area，” especially to Wernick’s area， results in a loss of comprehension of the spoken word and often of thewritten word. The patient’s native language is now like a foreign language. In addition， the patient’s speech is rapid and well－articulated， but without meaning. Writing is defective， and words that are heard cannot be repeated， although hearing itself is completely normal. Similar lesions in the right hemisphere usually have no effect on language.Injuries to the “language area” in children result in severe aphasias， but the development of language mechanism in the right hemisphere can often compensate for them to an extraordinary degree. This potential function of the right hemisphere is probably normally suppressed by the left hemisphere. In adults， aphasias from similar lesions are often permanent.85.The author is primarily concerned with .A. describing the process of language acquisitionB. explaining potential treatment of language defectsC. showing the importance of the left hemisphere of the brain to language mechanismsD. depicting various means of diagnosing language defects86.Unlike a patient with Wernicke’s aphasia， a patient with Broca’s aphasia can .A. comprehend written but not spoken languageB. hear and read with comprehensionC. speak articulately and also comprehend spoken languageD. write and speak readily and coherently87.According to the passage，which of the following statements about the right hemisphere of the brain is accurate？A. It has the potential to serve as a “language area”.B. It controls the ability to comprehend but not theability to speak a languageC. If it is damaged， gross motor control of the right side of the body may be affected.D. It is the right where Wernick’s area is located.88.It can be inferred that aphasias in adults often result in permanent damage because .A. much memory is lostB. adults have more trouble learning a foreign languageC. the right hemisphere is no longer as adaptable as it once was.D. brain cells in adults are especially vulnerable to infection89.It can be inferred that the author bases his description on .A. clinical studies of instances of damage to the brainB. studies of language development in children without brain damageC. microscopic examination of the brain structureD. examples of the integration of the left and right hemispheres专四模拟试题附参考答案（2）3PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.AAnna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been the director of a school and a camp before she retired， but she needed to keep busy. She was even willing to work without pay. That was the reason she found a volunteer job with an agency. The agency that she chose to work for was a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she talked with other retired people like herself. By talking， she recognized two things. Old people had abilities that were not being used. Old people also had problems—mostly problems with communication.Mrs. Douglas found a new purpose for herself. Through theyears， from time to time she had written stories about people for national magazines. Now there was a new subject： old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus，” which focused on getting old. She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being misunderstood.Anna Douglas uses her thinking ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands the reasons why problems begin. She understands old people and young people， too. For example， one of her readers said that his grandchildren left the house as soon as he came to visit. Mrs. Douglas suggested some ways for him to increase understanding with his grandchildren. She told him to listen to young people's music and to watch the most popular television shows.“It's important to know something about your grandchildren's world，” says Mrs. Douglas. “That means questioning and listening—and listening is not what oldsters do best，” she continues，“Say good things to them and about them. Never criticize your grandchildren or any other youngsters， teenagers， or young adults. Never tell them that they are wrong. Don't give them youropinion. They have been taught that they should have respect for old people. The old should have respect for the young as well.”81. Anna Douglas understands the problems of oldpeople .A. because she likes their musicB. because she has grandchildrenC. because she watches their television programsD. because she is old herself82. Anna Douglas' newspaper column .A. is about how to find jobs for old peopleB. spreads ideas for youngstersC. discusses the problems of old peopleD. contains mostly funny stories83. What advice did Mrs. Douglas NOT give to the reader whose grandchildren didn't want to see him？A. Listen to popular music.B. Tell more interesting stories.C. Try to understand the grandchildren.D. Watch morepopular TV shows.84. The main point of Mrs. Douglas' advice is .A. old people should understand and respect the youngB. old people have a lot to learn from the youngC. poor hearing often causes old people to misunderstand the youngD. old people should show respect for the young even when they criticize themBChemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly and laboriously. But chemical knowledge is as old as history， being almost entirely concerned with the practical arts of living. Cooking is essentially a chemical process； so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs and potions. This basic chemical knowledge， which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb， was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment. It also served to stimulate a fundamental curiosity aboutthe processes themselves. New information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain better results.The development of a scientific approach to chemistry was，however， hampered by several factors. The most serious problem was the vast range of material available and the consequent difficulty of organizing it into some system. In addition， there were social and intellectualdifficulties， chemistry is nothing if not practical；those who practice it must use their hands， they must have a certain practical flair. Yet in many ancient civilizations， practical tasks were primarily the province of a slave population. The thinker or philosopher stood apart from this mundane world， where the practical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content or interest. The final problem for early chemical science was the element of secrecy. Experts in specific trades had developed their own techniques and guarded their knowledge to prevent others from stealing their livelihood. Another factor that contributed to secrecy was the esoteric nature of the knowledge of alchemists， who were trying to transform base metals into gold or were concerned with thehunt for the elixir that would bestow the blessing ofeternal life. In one sense， the second of these was the more serious impediment because the records of the chemical processes that early alchemists had discovered were often written down in symbolic language intelligible to very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure.85. What is the passage mainly about？A. The scientific revolution in the seventeenth century.B. Reasons that chemistry developed slowly as a science.C. The practical aspects of chemistry.D. Difficulties of organizing knowledge systematically.86. According to the passage， how did knowledge about chemical processes increase before the seventeenthcentury？A. Philosophers devised theories about chemical properties.B. A special symbolic language was developed.C. Experience led workers to revise their techniques.D. Experts shared their discoveries with the public.87. The bold word “hampered” in Line 1 Para 2 is closestin meaning to .A. recognizedB. determinedC. solvedD. hindered88. The bold word “it” refers to which of the following？A. Problem.B. Material.C. Difficulty.D. System.89. Which of the following statements best explains why “the second of these was the more serious impediment”(Underlined)？A. Chemical knowledge was limited to a small number of people.B. The symbolic language used was very imprecise.C. Very few new discoveries were made by alchemists.D. The records of the chemical processes were not based on experiments.专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）3PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with foursuggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AAll Sir William Jones wanted to do was to learn Sanskrit. While he was studying, however, he made a surprising discovery. This ancient language of India was amazingly similar to Latin and Greek. The Sanskrit word for "mother"—matar—was almost identical to the Latin word, mater. “Father” was pitar in Sanskrit, pater in Latin and Greek. The more he studied, the more similarities he found.How could this be? Thousands of miles and many natural barriers separated India and Europe. Still, Jones concluded, the similarities were too strong to be accidental. In 1786, he announced “No one could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source.”Since then, scholars have traced many languages to this “common source.” Today, these languages are called the Indo-European family. But where did this source originate? Language and geography provide the clues. European languages have similar words for the animals and trees of northern Europe, such as oak, willow, bear, and wolf. There are no common words for the animals and trees of southern Europe.To scholars, this suggests that the Indo-European languages began in north central Europe. In time, some northern Europeans set out toward the east, settling in Iran, India, and Pakistan. Others migrated westward toward southern and western Europe. The root language developed into dozens of different languages, but the family resemblances remain. The word for “three” is drei in German, tres in Spanish, tre in Albanian, and tri in Russian.Almost every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family, but there are exceptions. Hungarian and Finnish cling to other language families. High in the Pyrenees, the Basque people speak a language that has noknown relatives. Perhaps the Basques were the original inhabitants of the region. Isolated by mountains, they may have been bypassed by the spread of Indo-European culture.81. What did Sir William Jones discover when he was learning Sanskrit?A. Sanskrit was very similar to some European languages.B. Sanskrit was an ancient language.C. The Sanskrit word for mother is the same as that in Latin.D. Latin and Greek were very similar.82. Which of the following statements is true about "the common source"?A. Jones found out the common source.B. All languages sprang from the common source.C. Only three languages sprang from the common source.D. Since 1786, scholars have traced many languages to the common source.83. Where did the common source originate?A. In southern Europe.B. In north-central Europe.C. In India.D. in Pakistan.84. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Jones first discovered the root language.B. The languages with the common source are called the Indo-European family.C. The root language developed into different languages as people migrated.D. Every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family.TEXT BYour first culture shock came after you left your home country and you needed to adjust to the United States, It is now important to learn cultural information about your company, so that you will fit in and perform successfully. The people who make up this environment have their own customs, habits and expectations of each new employee. Gathering information that is formal (policy) and informal (traditions) will help you learn the professional norms and become fully accepted.Policies are corporate documents describing procedures, rules, and standards that guide decision making and conduct. They are similar to official laws that govern a country. Some sources of such written company information include the annual report, product or service brochures, technical and procedural manual, employee directory and the company newsletter. Organizational traditions are usually unwritten hut common practices that have evolved over time.They set the tone and philosophy of the particular corporation, just as the customs of a country do. The best way to learn such information is to observe and talk with others such as your supervisor and co-workers.You can supplement ideas from formal introductory materials given you earlier. Explore with fellow employees those behaviors that may be tolerated but frowned upon. Ask your supervisor for feedback to avoid typical traps that could cause your co-workers to reject you as a professional. Keep this guide nearby, and refer to it often in private. Reviewing formal company procedures, handouts, written notes, ideas, comments from bosses and colleagues, together with materials in this handbook, will help you make a more healthy cultural adjustment.85. What is the purpose to learn cultural information?A. To know the U. S. A. better.B. To work better in the new environment.C. To make more money.D. To improve one's English.86. According to the passage, ___________ is not the policy's function.A. describing procedures, rules and standardsB. governing a countryC. helping to guide decision making and conductD. writing down the company's information87. ____________ is the best way to learn the organizational traditions.A. To read the policiesB. To study the philosophyC. To study a country's customsD. To observe and communicate with the colleagues and boss.88. How to make a more healthy cultural adjustment?A. Read this passage often.B. Discuss the organizational culture with your colleagues.C. Gather and review the formal and informal information in the corporation.D. Ask your boss for help.89. The passage is written to ___________.A. help readers to understand the organization's cultureB. explain the culture shockC. analyze the policies and traditionsD. help readers to work better with their supervisor and co-workers。

专四模拟试题附参考答案(3)9

专四模拟试题附参考答案 (3) 9SECTION A COMPOSITIONHaving a Company Before GraduationRecently,having a company is becoming a fashionable trend for students when they are still in college. However,different people have different opinions towards this phenomenon.Having a company before graduation can bring some advantages to the students.Firstly, the students can earn some money and support themselves.That will raise their independent and exploring spirit. Secondly,the companies can serve as an important channel for the students to communicate with the out world.Finally,the students can learn some real experience which they cannot learn in college. However,the negative effects of having a company before graduation should not be neglected. To run a company will cost much time which should be spent on studying. The main task of students is studying, that’s why many students abandoned the company and returned to classes.In addition,students lack financial support and economic knowledge to handle a company.In my opinion, to some extent, we should encourage students to have a company in order to gain some experience and money. But after all, the major part of the students energy should be put on their studying. SECTION B NOTE WRITINGMay 3Dear Mr. Charles,Could you please supply me with one photograph of yourself? I realize I do not have one for your file and it is important that we have a photograph of you on file. If it is not bothering, please send it to me as soon as possible.Thank you.Mary SmithSecretary of the Board。

大学英语考试：2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(3)

大学英语考试：2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(3)1、（单选题）A. On April 21.B. On April 22.C. On April 23.D. On April 24.试题答案：B2、（单选题）A. Her great-grandfather died during a major epidemic.B. Her great-grandfather worked in the field of public health.C. Her great-grandfather was affected by the 1918 epidemic.D. Her great-grandfather was a soldier in World War l.试题答案：C3、（单选题）A. Talk to the person who hired him.B. Go to the payroll department.C. Call the director of the payroll department.D. Resubmit the payroll paperwork.试题答案：D4、（单选题）A. She thinks she needs more acting experience.B. She is excited about learning new acting skills.C. She thinks she is not very skilled at acting.D. She thinks she is better at acting than directing.试题答案：C5、（单选题）A. Phone him.B. Take them homeC. Call the police.D. Give them food.试题答案：A6、Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions are hungry.（单选题）A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending试题答案：C7、As described in the passage, passion _____.（单选题）A. has nothing to do with workB. is one way to control emotionsC. is one kind of negative emotionsD. sometimes may transform into fury试题答案：D8、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D9、（单选题）A. Inhabitants on an isolated island.B. The Ancient Greeks.C. A great psychologist.D. A scientist.试题答案：B10、What kind of questions can you ask according to the passage?（单选题）A. If the recruiter will put in a good word for you with the hiring manager.B. If the recruiter can give you some instructions on the job.C. The information of other applicants.D. Questions about the company or industry in general.试题答案：D11、—“Will you go home tomorrow evening?”—“No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning _____.”（单选题）A. onB. toC. soD. it试题答案：B12、According to the first paragraph, college students and graduates find it most essential to _____（单选题）A. get an entry-level job.B. provide flee service.C. do an internship.D. pay for the privilege of getting a job.试题答案：C13、（单选题）A. Paris is not as good as it boasts.B. She should take better care of herself when travelling.C. She should learn to protect her right as a consumer.D. Advertisements cannot be trusted.试题答案：D14、What is the controversy revealed in the passage?（单选题）A. Some colleges change into university, and the opposite is also true.B. Some universities advertise their collegelike atmosphere, while some colleges tell potential applicants that they are just like universities.C. Some colleges change into university, and some universities into institute.D. Some private colleges change into universities and schools at the same time.试题答案：B15、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B16、The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.（单选题）A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced试题答案：B17、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. I had hardly got home when the telephone rang.B. I had no sooner got home than the telephone ring.C. She said she had worked in that factory since 1980.D. We have been waiting here for almost an hour.试题答案：B18、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. I had hardly got home when the telephone rang.B. I had no sooner got home than the telephone ring.C. She said she had worked in that factory since 1980.D. We have been waiting here for almost an hour.试题答案：B19、Language, culture, and personality may be considered _____ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（单选题）A. indistinctB. separateC. irrelevantD. independent试题答案：D20、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. Human activities are changing the climate.B. Dams make local meteorological conditions worse.C. Dams alter local weather and make themselves unsafe.D. Extreme precipitation events around large dams have increased.试题答案：C21、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.（单选题）A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案：B22、（单选题）A. A new computer system was installed.B. Information was entered into the computer system correctly.C. Some employee information got lost.D. Paychecks were distributed for the wrong amount.试题答案：C23、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.（单选题）A. Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. as试题答案：A24、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as a predicative （表语）?（单选题）A. Her illness kept her in bed for a week.B. Health is above wealth.C. This is his reply to your letter.D. A man stepped out from behind the wall.试题答案：B25、The two most important _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.（单选题）A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. constituents试题答案：C26、（单选题）A. He missed the tuition due date.B. He has not been paid.C. His bank lost his paycheck.D. His tuition payment got lost.试题答案：B27、（单选题）A. She blames the economic depression in the last five years.B. She insists that the government fulfilled its promise by lowering interest rates.C. She denies saying that before.D. She insists that they have fulfilled the goal.试题答案：B28、（单选题）A. People who were very well known.B. People who had interesting ideas.C. People who lived in luxury.D. People who are humorous.试题答案：B29、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.（单选题）A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案：D30、Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employments, _____ the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife.（单选题）A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left试题答案：C31、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley Newspapers _____（单选题）A. and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaica.B. because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winter.C. so that he wouldn’t have to look for employment-elsewhere.D. on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year.试题答案：D32、Which of the following statements about Dr. Michelle Miller is true?（单选题）A. She used to co-author a report with Professor Cappuccio.B. She had one report published in the European Heart Journal.C. She collaborated with Professor Cappuccio on a long-term study.D. She chose participants who suffered long-term sleep deprivation.试题答案：C33、Ninety-five per cent of its magnificent collection will remain _____ to the public.（单选题）A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible试题答案：D34、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?（单选题）A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案：C35、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Sunspots act like planet-sized hurricanes.B. Sunspots only suck in materials.C. Sunspots both suck in materials and spew out.D. Sunspots’ hurricane lasts for weeks.试题答案：B36、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B37、The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _____.（单选题）A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition试题答案：B38、The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not _____ to work locally.（单选题）A. compelledC. restrictedD. repelled试题答案：C39、_____ to get a definition for this word!（单选题）A. How it is difficultB. how difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult试题答案：C40、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. A Moratorium on Bottom Trawling Is Urgently Needed.B. The Oncoming Exploration to the Deep Sea.C. The Disaster of Deep Sea Life.D. Rainbow Warrior Sets Out to Save Deep Sea Life.试题答案：D41、（单选题）A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案：C42、He blew out the candle and _____ his way to the door.（单选题）A. convergedC. stroveD. wrenched试题答案：B43、Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?（单选题）A. Foreign visitors in the US.B. Foreign investors.C. Exporters of America.D. American visitors to other countries.试题答案：D44、Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?（单选题）A. It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.B. His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.C. The news that our team won the game excited us all.D. Success depends on whether we make enough effort.试题答案：A45、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage before you remodel your home?（单选题）A. Thinking out your ideal home.B. Consulting some experienced architects for some advice.C. Learning others’ experience of remodeling.D. Discussing remodeling plan with family members.试题答案：D46、Water is to fish _____ atmosphere is to men.（单选题）B. soC. whatD. so does试题答案：C47、What is Seattle’s most visible landmark?（单选题）A. Seattle Art Museum.B. A Contemporary Theater.C. Hammering Man sculpture.D. The Space Needle.试题答案：D48、（单选题）A. They did not realize that they had a problem.B. They are rather disorganized.C. They had tried to contact the man several times.D. They prefer to process checks manually.试题答案：B49、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. His father has been dead for six years.B. His father died six years ago.C. It’s six years since his father had died.D. It has been two years since his father’s death.试题答案：C50、If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.（单选题）A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy试题答案：D51、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. I heard that be joined the army.B. They have no idea at all where he has gone.C. The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.D. Several years later, word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.试题答案：A52、What’s the function of the last four paragraphs in the passage?（单选题）A. To illustrate a problem with examples.B. To provide tips for solving a problem.C. To indicate the results of a problem.D. To reveal the causes of a problem.试题答案：B53、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.（单选题）A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案：D54、（单选题）A. Social science and natural science.B. Natural science and physical.C. Humanities and physical.D. Physical and social science.试题答案：B55、_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.（单选题）A. The cold war being overB. the cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over试题答案：A56、（单选题）A. Statistics about major diseases.B. Symptoms of influenza infection.C. A. major epidemic of influenza.D. Different strains of the flu virus.试题答案：C57、It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him _____.（单选题）A. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform试题答案：A58、We must take part in physical labor in order to _____ ourselves more closely with the working people.（单选题）A. identifyB. incorporateC. combineD. involve试题答案：A59、（单选题）A. From newspaper.B. From the television.C. From the Internet.D. From the radio.试题答案：A60、Thank heaven! I was not even injured but I escaped by the _____ of my teeth.（单选题）A. tipB. topC. skinD. bottom试题答案：C61、（单选题）A. He missed the tuition due date.B. He has not been paid.C. His bank lost his paycheck.D. His tuition payment got lost.试题答案：B62、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B63、（单选题）A. It is helpful in reflecting the way people link information in the brain.B. It prevents people from arranging things logically.C. It makes people’s brain function the opposite way.D. It affects people’s way of thinking.试题答案：A64、In a sense, tennis and Taijiquan are similar in that they both require your full attention, and if done _____, take your mind off daily problems and preoccupations.（单选题）A. successfullyB. consecutivelyC. conscientiouslyD. compulsively试题答案：C65、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. I would rather stay at home than go out with them.B. I prefer staying at home to going out with them.C. I prefer to stay at home rather than going out with them.D. The book is said to have been translated into many languages.试题答案：C66、According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?（单选题）A. To give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.B. To train teachers to work with students with special needs.C. To allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.D. To prepare special students for transition into mainstream society.试题答案：D67、Your proposal that they _____ their conversation in French is quite reasonable.（单选题）A. are to carry onB. will carry onC. Carry onD. must carry on试题答案：C68、（单选题）A. They miss their life on campus.B. Only students can take part in Spanish dance and guitar concert.C. They want to become younger.D. They want a discount.试题答案：D69、What does the passage mainly talk about?（单选题）A. Scribbler50’s attitude towards smoking bans.B. The research on how people can stop smoking.C. The effectiveness of smoking bans.D. Smoking bans in restaurants and bars.试题答案：C70、Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusions than they _____ before.（单选题）A. wasB. didC. wereD. being试题答案：B71、（单选题）A. To state what he likes about the theatre.B. To learn more about the woman’s interests.C. To imply that the woman should be a director.D. To compliment the woman on her abilities.试题答案：B72、The mayor is a woman with great _____ therefore deserves our political and financial support.（单选题）A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity试题答案：C73、The author’s neighbor mentioned in the last paragraph most cared about _____（单选题）A. when spring would arrive.B. how to pass the long winter.C. the neighborhood gathering.D. the pruning for the apple tree.试题答案：C74、One of the main goals of the modern woman’s liberation movement, which started in the early 1960s, was to _____ sex discrimination in the workforce, and to open up careers for women that were previously reserved for men.（单选题）A. abolishB. eliminateC. diminishD. extinguish试题答案：B75、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.B. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.C. Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.D. I have the information that he’ll come soon.试题答案：A76、The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _____.（单选题）A. should never loseB. can never loseC. should never have lostD. would never have lost试题答案：C77、Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.（单选题）A. addingB. to have addedC. to addD. added试题答案：D78、What does the word “contaminating” (Line 5, Para.3) mean?（单选题）A. corruptingB. contradictingC. pollutingD. contracting试题答案：C79、When he began writing, Fleming never expected that _____（单选题）A. he would change popular culture.B. he could get over the pressure.C. Anne would have a divorce.D. Anne would keep his child.试题答案：A80、By this passage, the author mainly wants to highlight _____（单选题）A. the magic power of computers.B. the importance of an optimistic outlook.C. the power of creativity and intelligence.D. the influence of technological development.试题答案：C81、If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.（单选题）A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy试题答案：D82、（单选题）A. Because the airport in Paris was not fit for the scheduled landing.B. Because it was found to have run short of gasoline.C. Because it wanted to pick up passengers from another flight.D. Because there was a sudden mechanical problem.试题答案：C83、John returned with two laborers, with _____ help we finally got the car out of the mud.（单选题）A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that试题答案：B84、After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both _____ her novels and short stories.（单选题）A. in which the influenceB. to have influence onC. of which influenced onD. its influence in试题答案：B85、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.（单选题）A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案：A86、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.（单选题）A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案：D87、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Mrs. Orr’s, a Professional Cook.B. A “Stubborn” Cake with Generations.C. My Stubborn Father.D. My Improved Cooking Skill.试题答案：B88、A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and _____ funds by selling tickets at a full price.（单选题）A. furnishesB. raisesC. accumulatesD. contributes试题答案：B89、According to Mother Rigby, Feathertop “still will be saying nothing”because _____（单选题）A. he was not clever enough to learn anything.B. he was only made to have birds’, intelligence.C. he did not have a brain to remember anything.D. he could learn nothing worthwhile in the world.试题答案：D90、Margaret Mead’s reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was _____ by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology （单选题）A. hardenedB. enhancedC. separatedD. judged试题答案：B91、In less than two weeks, I _____.（单选题）A. will graduateB. am graduatingC. have graduatedD. will have graduated试题答案：D92、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A93、（单选题）A. To state what he likes about the theatre.B. To learn more about the woman’s interests.C. To imply that the woman should be a director.D. To compliment the woman on her abilities.试题答案：B94、If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.（单选题）A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy试题答案：D95、（单选题）A. There are fewer hospitals and qualified doctors and nurses.B. Many hospitals to be built are waiting for the approval of the government.C. There are not enough doctors and nurses in the hospitals.D. The medical knowledge is limited.试题答案：C96、All of the following are non-medical purposes of the new generation of mind enhancing drugs EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. improving your appetiteB. eliminating bad memoriesC. making better business decisionsD. boosting exam performance试题答案：A97、（单选题）A. There is no evidence showing that memory aids are invalid.B. Human beings’ brain functions mainly through memory aids in an effective way.C. Memory aids encourage an organised approach which helps the brain function effectively.D. Memory aids have little effect on the brain.试题答案：C98、（单选题）A. Golf is his favourite leisure activity.B. He enjoys playing golf with his boss.C. He would like to know more about golf.D. He has never played golf before.试题答案：C99、According to the first paragraph, college students and graduates find it most essential to _____（单选题）A. get an entry-level job.B. provide flee service.C. do an internship.D. pay for the privilege of getting a job.试题答案：C100、（单选题）A. Social science and natural science.B. Natural science and physical.C. Humanities and physical.D. Physical and social science.试题答案：B101、Don’t let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.（单选题）A. trivialB. partialC. slightD. minimal试题答案：A102、Within ten years they have turned the _____ hill into green woods.（单选题）A. vacantB. barrenC. weirdD. wasteful试题答案：B103、What can we learn from the passage?（单选题）A. A talk with other architects may annoy the one you have chosen.B. If your home is exclusive in your residence region, you cannot get along well with your neighbors.C. You should consider the issue of whether to move or to remodel from financial aspect.D. You will always take back the whole expense of remodeling when you sell the current home.试题答案：C104、In the sentence “The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city”, the italicized part is _____.（单选题）A. the appositive clauseB. the attributive clauseC. the object clauseD. the subject clause试题答案：A105、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?（单选题）A. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.B. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.C. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.D. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.试题答案：A106、The author’s neighbor mentioned in the last paragraph most cared about _____（单选题）A. when spring would arrive.B. how to pass the long winter.C. the neighborhood gathering.D. the pruning for the apple tree.试题答案：C107、（单选题）A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案：C108、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A109、（单选题）A. To invite the student to attend a meeting with her.B. To let the student know that she will have to leave soon.C. To announce that she will be speaking at a meeting.D. To explain why she cannot help the student right now.试题答案：B110、When we started criticizing his work, he saw red. The underline part means （单选题）A. very angryB. very upsetC. very sorryD. very sad试题答案：A111、When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.（单选题）A. evokedB. bewilderedC. divertedD. undermined试题答案：B112、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Renaming is a major movement in US higher education.B. The reasons of renaming are closely related to the image as academics.C. Only Dartmouth College has resisted the temptation of renaming.D. It is found that two-thirds of the prospective students planned to enroll in a public or private university.试题答案：C113、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon.B. The building is going to be finished next month.C. He has gone to Japan. This is the third time that he goes to Japan.D. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch cold.试题答案：C114、What’s the assumption of the author about smoking restriction according to the last paragraph?（单选题）A. People can try out some gentler smoking bans.B. The municipality could try extending the smoking bans to homes.C. It will not be a personal choice to decide whether or not to smoke.D. It must still be necessary to restrict smoking after several generations.试题答案：B115、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. I would rather stay at home than go out with them.B. I prefer staying at home to going out with them.C. I prefer to stay at home rather than going out with them.D. The book is said to have been translated into many languages.试题答案：C116、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.（单选题）A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案：B117、（单选题）A. Talk to her adviser.B. Observe the director.C. Take an acting class.D. Learn by herself.试题答案：A118、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D119、I hope, when you have finished this exercise, you _____ many mistakes in it.（单选题）A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making试题答案：B120、Every room in the house _____ entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing.（单选题）A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been试题答案：B121、_____ confuses many young people.（单选题）A. Butterflies are insectsB. Butterflies as insectsC. Butterflies being insectsD. The fact that butterflies are insects试题答案：D122、What is true about the parent children relationship?（单选题）A. Children should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.B. Parents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.C. Parents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.D. Children should be grateful to parents unconditionally.试题答案：B123、The users did all of the following funny things EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. failing to switch on the computerB. regarding the keyboard as a remote controlC. spending much time looking for a keyD. washing the keys individually with soap试题答案：B124、（单选题）A. Hospitals.B. Towns.C. Factories.D. Internet.试题答案：C125、（单选题）A. Its losses were reduced.B. Its image was changed.C. It started to make a profit.D. It achieved great success.试题答案：A126、After several nuclear disasters, a _____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.（单选题）A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy试题答案：D127、_____ to get a definition for this word!（单选题）A. How it is difficultB. how difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult试题答案：C128、According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?（单选题）。

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【详细解答】本题要求考生掌握过去完成进行时这个语法点。

四个选项中只有C是现在分词形式可以接在“been”后面。

27. 答案A 【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

【详细解答】由题中可看，“evening fell”是一个完整的句子，那么，在这前面就不可能用介词，而是应该用连词。

在四个选项当中，只有A是连词。

28. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是一道词语搭配题。

【详细解答】本题所给的四个选项中习惯用的是“make sth.+adj.”表示“使……变得…… ”所以选择B。

29. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】本题要表达的是“在湖边”这一个概念，而选项C和D不符合逻辑，所以正确的选项为B。

30. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是一道综合分析题。

【详细解答】首先考生要区分“look”(看)和“see”(看见)的区别，而且只有“look”可以与“down into”搭配。

同时，结合上下文，考生可以推断出，此处应该填一个现在分词用来作状语表示伴随。

所以此处选B。

31. 答案A 【试题分析】本题是考查介词搭配。

【详细解答】考生要结合下文做这道题目。

四个选项当中，只有“brought”能与后面的“fear to my heart”搭配在一起，构成“bring sth. to sb./sth.”的句型。

32. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道综合分析题。

【详细解答】本题要求考生理解该句意为“虽然我不知道它是什么。

”特殊疑问句放到陈述句中，应该也用陈述语序，所以选C。

33. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】make一词只有与of才能构成“由……构成”的意义。

而且考生要注意，make of表示可以看出原材料的构成，不然的话，应该用make from。

34. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】首先，选项A与D的含义放在上下文中不合适，可以排除。

而“saw”的意思是“看见”；“appeared”的意思是“看起来……”，根据上下文，此处应该用“appeared”。

35. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】首先，从形式上可以排除“looking”一词，因为现在分词在此处无法使句子完整。

然后“should go”和“ought”放在此处不适合原文的意义，只有“seemed”(看起来象……)合适，因为全文背景是“a dark,cloudy day”。

36. 答案A 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。

【详细解答】结合上下文，此处没有连词，如“and,but”等，所以应该用一个分词。

而这个分词的逻辑主语是“a break”，所以此处要用“going”。

37. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道时态题。

【详细解答】结合上下文，此处应该用一个完成时态与“for many years”搭配，又因为文章主要是过去时态，所以此处用过去完成时。

38. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。

【详细解答】结合上下文，此处需要的是一个分词短语作状语，而该分词的逻辑主语是“he ”，所以此处要用“asking”。

39. 答案D 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。

【详细解答】此处需要的是一个修饰地点的定语从句，由于要加介词“in”，所以只能用“in which”而不能用“in that”。

40. 答案A 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“fill sb./sth with sth.”是一个固定的短语搭配，含义为“使……充满… …”，所以此处只能用介词“with”。

PART ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY41. 答案D 【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。

42. 答案D 【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。

43. 答案B 【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。

我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。

” 【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。

“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。

所以此处用“had had”。

44. 答案D 【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”；“watch”表示“监视”的意思；“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。

45. 答案B 【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。

【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。

【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。

所以此处选B。

46. 答案C 【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。

47. 答案A 【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。

48. 答案D 【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“prices”的含义是“价格”，“tickets”是“票据”，“fees”是“费(如会费、学费、手续费等)”；“fares”主要是指“车船费”。

所以此处用“fares”。

49. 答案D 【参考译文】你最好一到分理处有了空缺就告诉我。

【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。

【详细解答】“empty”含义为“空无一物的”；vacuum是名词，含义为“真空，空虚”；“hollow”含义为“空洞的，中空的”，只有“vacant”与“position”搭配意为“空缺职位”。

50. 答案B 【参考译文】他们决不屈从于失败。

【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。

【详细解答】“reconcile sb. to”中后接名词，而“defeat”一词作为“失败”是可数名词，所以此处只能选择B。

51. 答案D 【参考译文】这个问题不可轻视。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“watch for”的含义为“提防，戒备”；“wait on”的含义为“服侍(某人) ，招待(顾客)”；“take over”的含义为“接管(什么东西)”；“trifle with”含义为“轻视。