(完整版)2019广东省中考英语真题(Word)

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广东省广州市2011-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：完成句子(含答案)

4．在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路．
With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya________ ________several months ago．
5.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．
2．看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。
We should_________talk loudly_________eat in the theatre while watching a movie．
3．多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!
_________ _________beautiful and quiet island it is!
We haven't decided_____________ _____________ _____________our grandparents
3. 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________when we leave the classroom.
2016年
完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guanzghou1 to Sydney?
2.如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
2. 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
_________ __________very educational for us________ __________Guangzhou Museum.

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

.从 A B C ____ _ _ 此__ __ _ _题，每小题 1 分）__ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ 上名 __ 姓 __ ___ ____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me?i （共 . .4. — . — ... ----------------A . studyB . rememberC . research-------------绝密★启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy— OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .在--------------------英语A . look ar ou ndB . turn ar ou ndC . sit ar oundii . 根据句子意思，下面每小题的、、三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

第一部分选择题（60分）__Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）_ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

8 小号 __ 证 __1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?考 __准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .-------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday_ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答-------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it ._ A . stair B . post C . stage 学业毕题--------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r .A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without m istakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?（共7小题，每小题1分）9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass .— She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________.A . signB . skillC . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer .— Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you?— I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________.A . popularB . comfortableC . boring12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him .— Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits .A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit .— That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank .A . tak e outB . tak e offC . tak e up15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show .无— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you .--------------------A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm?— T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty .效英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodnessⅡ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

2019年广东省中考英语试题卷附答案详析

2019年广东省中考英语试题卷试卷满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kidB.A young lady.C.An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8.When are the speakers going to eat out?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

9.What did Tom do last night?A.He watched a football game。

B.He prepared for a report。

C.He studied for a test。

(完整版)2019广东省中考英语听力材料以及参考答案

2019年广东省初中毕业生学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题听力材料以及参考答案一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将正确的答案写在题前的括号里，每小题听一遍。

( )1.What do many children like doing now?A. B. C.( )2.What kind of sport does Jack sometimes play?A. B. C.( )3.How does Jim often go to school?A. B. C.( )4.Where is Tom thinking of flying to?A. B. C.( )5.Go straight about 100 metres, what will you find?A. B. C.B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6.Is Cindy’s pen?A. Yes,it is.B.No, It isn’t.C.We don’t know.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

（）7.When does the girl’s brother play football?A. In class .B. After school.C. Before class.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

（）8.How much is the red dress?A. 50 yuanB. 55yuanC. 75yuan听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

（）9.What did the boy do in Qingdao?A. Called best friends.B. Shopping.C.Had lunch in the country.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)

学校：____________________ _______年_______班姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -秘密★启用前 2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The First AstronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2__years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people — they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 hisspaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years. 1. A. look B. to look C. lookingD looked 2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of 3. A. explore B. to explore C explored D. exploring 4. A. asB. orC. butD. so 5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. whom B. what C. thatD. whose 8. A. die B. diedC. have diedD. will die 9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don't have D. needn't 10. A. if B. because C. after D. since 11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckierD. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. in D. for 13. A. aB. anC. theD./ 14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年广东省中考英语试卷

徐老师第1页广东省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分）A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is thebag?AB C2.Who is the speaker talkingabout?A B C3.What does Mike usually do afterschool?A B C4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson onMondays?AB C5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?第2页A B CB.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kidB.A young lady.C.An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.When are the speakers going to eat out?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.What did Tom do last night?A.He watched a football game 。

B.He prepared for a report 。

(完整版)2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析.doc

2019 年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（ 15 分）A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8 小题，每i. 从下面每小题的小题 1 分）1.— Where shall we watch the light show tonight?— On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2.— Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.— So she is. She's gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3.— I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.— Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4.— When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.— Very soon． There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5.— I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?— No problem. Let's check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6.— How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7.— How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?— Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8.— Don't lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.— OK. Mum. I'm coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共7 小题，每小题 1 分）9.— Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.— She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A. signB. skillC. suggestion10. — We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.— Why don't you ______ A. invite Bryan to join thegame B. teach？He is fantastic.C. warn11.—I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?— I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more ______.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring12.— Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway13.— Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really ______ him.— Me， too． I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of14. — Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.— That's true. We don't even need to ______ A. take out B. take off money from the bank.C. take up15.— I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.— ______ ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII ．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的相应空白处的最佳选项 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew twowords of Chinese （“ Ni Hao ” and “ Xie）Xiewhen”I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As youcan guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or takinga taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, butmy progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my bestfriends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “ melody ” . He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. Thesedays, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up( ) 21. A. words B. names C. jokes( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. taskIII．阅读理解（ 30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共 20 小题，每小题1.5 分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doinglots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up,he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a 40 ﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“ Children who worked in the home or community gained competence （能力） and came to feelthey were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the（psychologist心理学家）who made the discovery.“ And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental﹣ health scores with their childhood ﹣activity scores. Points were awarded for part ﹣ time jobs, housework, effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence— the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health.Theyalso help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The mostcompetent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy oncesaid, “ Onecan live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, towork for the person one loves and to love one's work.”26. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.27.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D.Children who feel good about people around them.28.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.C. By setting goals and showing love.29.What's the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.C. To tell us about childhood activities. B. By interviewing and giving scores.D. By solving problems and testing them.B. To introduce Justin Tong's success.D. To encourage children to work hard.BSending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively descriptionof the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English orany other language you like.This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides muchHumansupport to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through theSupportinternet.As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but thereHRP﹣ 5P aren't enough people to build them. HRP ﹣5P looks like a strong builder. It standsat 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly“ eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel.CarriRoThe person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open theCarriRo and get the package.30. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters31. Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP﹣ 5PD. CarriRo32. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code33. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing somevoluntary work at an after ﹣ school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwichesand fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't getenough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after ﹣ meal might be the most food they wouldget all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but othersare only allowed reduced ﹣price meals, and those students' families have to pay for the part oftheir food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, other“ I kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it, saysLee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app calledFood of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind ﹣ hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.34. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up for free food.C. Children learning cooking instructions. B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.D. Children doing voluntary work.35. Who should pay for the half ﹣ priced food?A. all the hungry childrenC. some poor families36.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.C. She developed an app to help them.37. What is the main idea of this passage? B. kind ﹣ hearted strangersD. primary school studentsB. She opened a lunch account.D. She offered free food.A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time ， just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars （车厢） have been turned into libraries ，but they're not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e ﹣b ooks.When passengers get into the cars， they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse（浏览） the books just like in any other library. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code （扫二维码） on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e ﹣ book app, on which the passengers can read the e﹣ book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground's idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit （受益） a lot from it.Reading e﹣ books can really make the journey more enjoyable ﹣ it's one of the things thatsuccessful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go onforever ！38. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. ComfortableB. EnjoyableC. PainfulD. Cheerful39.Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A.They read paper books on the train.B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.40.What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4?A. The journeyB. The storyC. The passengerD. The underground41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Train RideB. The Enjoyable JourneyC. The Future LibraryD. The Moving LibraryE（Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018） THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday,attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was darkwith clouds, it did not diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre squareat 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished themen's full ﹣ length marathon （ 42.195 km ） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. Thewoman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal （奖牌）winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full ﹣ length race medals, many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力） on site and spoke highly of the ShenzhenMarathon for the services provided.Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time thathe had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. “ The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful ． People are nice and helpful ， which is good, ”hesaid.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for hisopinion on the marathon.“ It's clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where Ishould go,” he said,.“ And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They toldthe reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.42. What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like.C. To make something become less.D. To discover something powerful.43. Where does the winner of the women's full ﹣ length marathon come from?A. EthiopiaB. KenyaC. RussiaD. China44.What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon?A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C.It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.45.What can we infer （推断） from the passage?A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon.D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV ．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共 10 小题，每题 1 分）Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47（They）mother heardthe boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twinswouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought 48pet home. “ Can'twe each have our own petdog? ” asked the boys. They were 49（tire）of sharing everything.“ No! The dog must 50（share）.”Mother said.“ You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mother's room 51（secret）and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52the dog had done．“ Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!（cry”）Andy53. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“ Just think, Jason” said Andy,“ what a big mess（twodog54）would have made!”“ Iagree 55you, ” laughed Jason,“ Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”V 、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对" 中国红 " 一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。

2019年广东省中考英语试卷(解析版)

8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16.Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.
munity B. hospital C. country
17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?
A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. Anold man.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?
A. artist B engineer C. teacher
22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8B. 10C. 12
23. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.

2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2019年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

2019广州市中考英语真题附答案

2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space.Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.AlbertⅡwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.( )1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked( )2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of( )3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring( )4. A. as B. or C. but D. so( )5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest( )6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( )7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose( )8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die( )9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't( )10. A. if B. because C. after D. since( )11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily( )12. A. at B. on C. in D. for( )13. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent( )15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2019年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案)

2019年广东省中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题,60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。

一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。

若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

()1.---How far is it from our school to seaside?---It is8-kilometer walk from here.A./,aB./,anC.the,aD.the,an()2.Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.A.abilitypetitionC.backgroundD.suggestion()3．---Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Y es,of course.She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A.alsoB.hardlyC.onlyually()4---Look!It be T om on the playground.---It be him.I saw him enter the classroom just now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;can’tD.may;mustn’t()5.Of the three foreigners,one is from New York,and two are from London.A.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.others()6.I have read books this month.The one is the most interesting.A.third;twoB.three;twoC.third;secondD.three;second()7.The foreigners don’t like to be too close to one another,there is a special reason.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until()8.---What do you think of the film last night?---Not so good.In fact,I’ve never seen a one before.A.betterB.worseC.badD.good()9.---Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.---But his doctor_______he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns()10.I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’m thinking about.A.what to sayB.how to sayC.what can I sayD.how can I say()11.---Your brother often agrees with you,he?---.We often have the same opinions.A.does,YesB.doesn’t,YesC.does,NoD.doesn’t,No()12.A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A.were sleepingB.is asleepC.was sleepingD.are asleep()13.A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A.is sendingB.sentC.are sentD.was sent()14.---Could I know_______,please?---You mean my age?Well,it’s a secret.A.when you were bornB.where you come fromC.what job you doD.how you are feeling()15.It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A.put upB.put downC.put offD.put away()16.T om didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what()17．---I can’t go to the movie with you today.I’m babysitting my sister.---.Maybe next time.A.It doesn’t matter.B.My pleasure.C.I don’t think so.D.Why not?()18.The doctor worked five hours a rest.A.for,withoutB.for,withC.on,withoutD.about,with()19．---Bob,how long you in this school?---For three years.And I’ll graduate in July.A.do;studyB.will;studyC.are;studyingD.have;studied()20.exciting news!We have never heard a long vacation before.A.What a,suchB.How,soC.What,suchD.How,such二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

【真题】2019年广东省中考英语试题(原卷版)

2019广东英语中考真题一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。

B. He prepared for a report。

C. He studied for a test。

听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。

2019年广东省中考英语试题(word档含答案)

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

每小题听一遍。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

广东省广州市2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)

中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's clos e by.Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___21___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, yo u were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey sa y that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the kno wledge he couldget from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about______.A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c C36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find theexperience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head'sknowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all theunexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids withone-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer-created talking head 42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案It was great。

I learned how to do a figure eight.A。

___解析】A7.---I can’t find my phone。

Have you seen it anywhere?---Yes。

I saw it on the table just now.A。

___解析】A8.---Could you please turn down the volume of the music。

It’s too loud.Sure。

Is it better now?A。

___解析】CII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）I was in a hurry to get to school。

I was late and I had a test in my first 9.I was ___ I saw a woman lying on the ground。

She was old and she was。

10.I was afraid to go near her at first。

I thought she might be 11.But then I saw that she was breathing。

I wentover to her and asked if she was all right。

She didn’t answer me。

I was 12.I didn’t know what to do。

I decided to go to the nearest phone box and call an ambulance。

I ran to the phone box as fastas I could。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案1.﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain． It's in the centre of our city．A.backB.middleC.front2.﹣﹣﹣ Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣ So she is． She's gotten prepared for it．A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Luckily， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．A.takeB.pullC.put4.﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣ Very soon． There is one more step to finish it．A.stairB.postC.stage5.﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly． Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣ No problem． Let's check it together．A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6.﹣﹣﹣ How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣ Not bad． Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate at last．A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7.﹣﹣﹣ How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？﹣﹣﹣ Twenty， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．A.studyB.rememberC.research8.﹣﹣﹣ Don't lie around． Help me with some dishes， Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣ OK． Mum． I'm coming in a minute．A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit around9.﹣﹣﹣ Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．﹣﹣﹣ She is right． Speaking is an important language ______．A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still needa player．﹣﹣﹣ Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic．A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.﹣﹣﹣ I like country music． It's really exciting． What about you？﹣﹣﹣ I prefer electronic music． It's becoming more and more ______．A.popularfortableC.boring12.﹣﹣﹣ Alan， your hair is so long． Why don't you go and have a haircut？﹣﹣﹣ I'm too busy to go today， but thanks for your advice ______．A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.﹣﹣﹣ Mark has had too much fried food． I'm really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣ Me， too． I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of14.﹣﹣﹣ Today， mobile payment is very convenient． Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣ That's true． We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．A.take outC.take up15.﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervous about the talent show tonight． It's my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! You can make it． We will all support you．A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodness16.Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them， I（1）knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing， China in 2009． As you can guess， my life was（2）for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I（3） a Chinese class． My teacher was（4）， although I didn't learn enoughto have a real conversation． Later I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow． And I decided to （5）．Around this time， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of（6）about music， such as "melody"． He learned a lotof English from me in return，so it was a good way to（7）language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）many problems like booking traintickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can（9）why it's an amazing language． Finally， I found that the best way to learn a（10）is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．A. usuallyC. hardlyA. EasyB. interestingC. difficultA. missedB. attendedC. taughtA. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankfulA. make upB. put upC. give upA. wordsB. namesC. jokesA. changeB. imagineC. exchangeA. deal withB. look forC. think ofA. hopeB. realizeA. languageB. subjectC. task17. When Justin Tong was a child， other kids felt sorry for him． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up， he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future． "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown， the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery． "And because they felt good about themselves， others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25， 31 and 47． Under Brown， the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores． Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs， housework，effort in school， and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility， independence， confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything． As Tolstoy once said， "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love， to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"(1)What do we know about Justin Tong？A.He enjoyed a happy life．B.He felt sorry for the other kids．C.He always sold newspapers．D.He seldom collected rubbish．(2)Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B.Children who work in the home or community．C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D.Children who feel good about people around them．(3)How did Brown follow the children in his study？A.By giving housework and praise．B.By interviewing and giving scores．C.By setting goals and showing love．D.By solving problems and testing them．(4)What's the purpose of the passage？A.To talk about an interesting study．B.To introduce Justin Tong's success．C.To tell us about childhood activities．D.To encourage children to work hard．18.Sending packets， shopping for everyday goods and even building a house， these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．(1)How tall is the RoBohoN？A. 0.1 meterB.1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters(2)Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo(3)How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code(4)In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A.cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people19.Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a privateschool． She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work， she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits． She was surprised． One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home． So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day． She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches， but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked， she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger， "I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem， you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee． She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought， which will allow parents， students， and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．(1)What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A.Children lining up for free food．B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C.Children learning cooking instructions．D.Children doing voluntary work．(2)Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？A.all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students(3)What was she doing to help the poor kids？A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．(4)What is the main idea of this passage？A.A local school is providing free food for students．B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C.An app will be tested in a school this fall．D.A group of good friends are working at a school．20. The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on thewalls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app，on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can di scover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring an longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！(1)How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and fromwork？A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．(2)Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A.They read paper books on the train．B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．(3)What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．(4)Which is the best title for the passage？A.The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．21.（Shenzhen， Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday， attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad． In the morning， though the sky was dark with clouds， it did not diminish the runners' excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica， who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds． The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race andit was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，"he said．"Andit's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．(1)What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probablymean？A.To solve the difficult problems．B.To show that something is like．C.To make something become less．D.To discover something powerful．(2)Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon comefrom？A.Ethiopia．B.Kenya．C.Russia．D.China．(3)What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C.It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．(4)What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon．D.The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．22. Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1）（play）with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．（2）（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn't．A few days later， Mother brought （3）pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys． They were（4）（tire） of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）（share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later， the dog got into mother's room（6）（secret） and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him（7）the dog had done．"Oh， no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!"（8）（cry） Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think， Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two（9）（dog） would have made!" "I agree （10）you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"(1)___1___(2)___2___(3)___3___(4)___4___(5)___5___(6)___6___(7)___7___(8)___8___(9)___9___(10)___10___23.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet，代表 stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter． I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)middle【详解】(1)句意：﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．back后面的；背后的；middle在……中央；front在……前面．根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心．B选项middle与centre意思相同．故选：B．【答案】(1)B2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)ready【详解】(1)句意：﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．﹣她的确如此．她已经准备好了．sorry对不起；famous著名的；ready准备好的．根据句意可知萨拉对明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了．C项ready与prepared同意．故选：C．【答案】(1)C3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)take away【详解】(1)句意：﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．﹣是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．take将某人或某物带到某地；pull拉；拔；put 放．根据句意可知一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．lead意为"引导"，与take 意义相近．故选：A．【答案】(1)A4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)stage【详解】(1)stair楼梯；阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段．句意：﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．﹣很快．还有一步要完成．根据语境可知还有一部就完成了．step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近．故选：C．【答案】(1)C5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)by mistake、mistake(过失)【详解】(1)without difficulty没有困难；without instruction没有指令；without mistakes没有错误．根据语境可知画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．correctly意为"正确地"，与C项同意．故选：C．【答案】(1)C6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)in the end【详解】(1)in the end最后；at present现在；目前；at times有时；偶尔．根据语境可知"我虽然摔倒了很多次，但是最后还是滑了起来"．故选：A．【答案】(1)A7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)remember【详解】(1)句意：﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．根据语境可知learn by heart意为"记住；背诵"，study学习；remember记住；research研究．故选：B．【答案】(1)B8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)sit around【详解】(1)look around游览；到处察看；turn around转向反方向；sit around无所事事．根据语境可知"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，开帮她洗碗"．故选：C．【答案】(1)C9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)skill【详解】(1)考查名词，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．故选：B．【答案】(1)B10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)invite【详解】(1)invite 邀请；teach 教；warn 警告；从句子 we still need a player 可知，需要一名运动员，我们可以去邀请Bryan，而其它的两个单词不符合题意．故选：A．【答案】(1)A11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)popular【详解】(1)A表示流行的、受欢迎的，B表示舒服的，C表示无聊的．根据题干中I prefer electronic music．可知说话人更喜欢电子音乐，而且它现在变得越来越流行．故选：A．【答案】(1)A12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)anyway【详解】(1)本题考查副词辨析．anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论怎样．分析句意，此处表示"无论如何，还是感谢你的建议"．故选：C．【答案】(1)C13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)be worried about sb.【详解】(1)be afraid of害怕； be worried about担心； be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到．结合语境：﹣﹣﹣马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．﹣﹣﹣我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．可知be worried about符合语境．故选：B．【答案】(1)B14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)take out【详解】(1)take out取出；出发； take off起飞；脱下； take up拿起；占据（时间，地方）．结合语境可知：﹣﹣﹣在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．﹣﹣﹣这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．take out符合语境．故选：A．【答案】(1)A15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)come on【详解】(1)A表示当然，B表示加油，C表示感谢上帝．根据题干可知说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油．故选：B．【答案】(1)B16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)说明文(2)说明文(3)说明文(4)说明文(5)说明文(6)说明文(7)说明文(8)说明文(9)说明文(10)说明文【详解】(1)考查副词，根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"），可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"），故选B．(2)考查形容词，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很辛苦，故选C．(3)考查动词，根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B．(4)考查形容词，根据 although I didn't learn enoughto have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，下文表示转折，可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助， helpful有帮助的，符合语境，故选A(5)考查动词，根据 but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢．下文用到and，可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C．(6)考查名词，A． words单词 B． names姓名 C． jokes 笑话根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A(7)考查动词，根据He learned a lot of English from me in return 作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语．此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C．(8)考查动词，根据下文many problems like booking train tickets，可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票．，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A(9)考查动词，根据These days．there are more foreigners who are studying C hinese这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语和 why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B．(10)考查名词，根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起，故选A【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)A(7)C(8)A(9)B(10)A17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文【详解】(1)细节理解题．根据第一段 But when he grew up， he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康的生活．可知 Justin Tong享受着幸福的生活．故选A．(2)推理判断题．根据第二段Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society．那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力，逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员；有根据It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来．可知那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们很可能赢在未来．故选B．(3)细节理解题．根据第三段Interviews were repeated at ages 25， 31 and 47． Under Brown， the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores．研究人员在25岁、31岁和47岁时重复访谈．在布朗的研究中，研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较．可知布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们．故选B．(4)主旨大意题．本文从一个叫Justin Tong 的男孩的实例开始说起．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来．鼓励孩子们努力工作．故选D．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)D18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)说明文(2)说明文(3)说明文(4)说明文【详解】(1) 细节理解题．线索句为：RoBohoN， just 10cm tall，意为"RoBohoN，只有十厘米"，由此可见，这个机器人的高度为十厘米，故选：A．(2)细节理解题．线索句为：This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms． It provides much support to different places意为"这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助"，这一线索在表格第二栏中，也就是在描述Human Support这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人．故选：B．(3)细节理解题．线索句为： The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package．意为"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开CarriRo机器人．"据此可知，这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的，故选：D．(4)主旨大意题．纵观全文，我们知道，这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，culture意为"文化"，sports意为"运动"；science意为"科学"；people意为"人"，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了，故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面，故选：C．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文【详解】(1)细节理解题．根据On the first day of her work， she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits，可知工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果，故选A．(2)细节理解题．根据She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches， but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food她还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐，但其他孩子只能得到低价餐，这些学生的家庭必须支付他们的部分食物，可知是这些贫困的家庭，故选C．(3)细节理解题．根据 She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought．她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，可知她设计了一个新的APP，故选C．(4)主旨大意题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought， which will allow parents， students， and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money tolunch accounts for students in a nearby school她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，这将允许父母、学生，甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐账户捐款，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子，可知B一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿的女孩更符合题意，故选B．【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文【详解】(1)根据And the journey can even make you sick旅途甚至会让你生病，可知是痛苦的．故选：C．(2)根据And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train即使离开火车，他们仍然可以在应用程序上享受这本书．故选D．(3)根据In this way，the journey will not be boring an longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．这样，旅程就不会再无聊了，乘客也不会抱怨旅程，相反，他们可以从中受益很多．可知it指的是旅程．故选A．(4)根据Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do阅读电子书真的能让旅途更愉快．这是成功乘客通常做的事情之一．故标题是愉快的旅行．故选B．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A21.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文【详解】(1)词义猜测题．根据In the morning， though the sky was dark with clouds， it did not diminish the runners' excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road早上，尽管天空乌云密布，但这并没有减少跑步者的兴奋感．他们都在早上8点聚集在市中心广场，准备上路．可知意思是减弱．故选C．(2)细节理解题．根据The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．排名第一的是埃塞俄比亚的穆鲁西夫．可知来自 Ethiopia．故选A．(3)细节理解题．根据 I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．我很喜欢这条路线，因为沿深南公路的景色很美．可知他觉得马拉松路线的景色很美．故选B．(4)细节理解题．根据many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．许多其他外国跑步者也在现场展示了他们的魅力，并对深圳马拉松提供的服务表示高度评价．可知做了精心准备．故选D．【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D22.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【详解】(1)考查动词．根据语境"一个星期六，杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车"，因此处动词不定式作目的状语，推断此处填不定式听to play形式，故答案为 to play(2)考查代词．根据语境"他们的母亲听到孩子们争吵"，由括号内提示词they推断此处填物主代词形式their，故答案为 their(3)考查冠词．根据语境"几天后，母亲带了一只宠物回家"，考虑用冠词a，意为"一只"，故答案为 a(4)考查形容词．根据语境"他们厌倦了分享一切"，由括号内提示词tire推断此处填形容词形式tired，构成短语be tired of，意为"讨厌"，故答案为 tired(5)考查动词．根据语境"不！狗必须被分享"，由括号内提示词share推断此处填被动语态形式，故答案为 be shared(6)考查副词．根据语境"几天后，那只狗偷偷地进了母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟"，由括号内提示词secret推断此处填副词形式secretly，意为"秘密地"，故答案为secretly(7)考查疑问词．根据语境"他很快去找安迪，告诉他狗所做的"，此处属于What引导的名词性从句What the dog had done，故答案为 what(8)考查动词．根据语境"哦，不！我们有责任清理这堆烂摊子！"安迪哭了，由下文picked推断此处填提示词cry推断此处填过去式形式cried，故答案为 cried(9)考查名词．根据语境"两条狗会弄得多糟啊"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 dogs(10)考查介词．根据语境"我同意你的看法"，考虑用介词with，构成短语agree with sb．，意为"赞成某人"，故答案为 with．【答案】(1)to play(2)Their(3)a(4)tired(5)be shared(6)secretly(7)what(8)cried(9)dogs(10)with23.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)应用文【详解】(1)略【答案】(1)Dear Tony，It's great to receive your letter． I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red． Chinese red， considered as the symbolic color of China， is extremely popular with Chinese people．（地位） It usually represents happiness， and we believe that it can bring us good luck．（代表）People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events．【高分句型一】 For instance， in a wedding， you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red． What's more， the houses are also filled with red paper cuts， lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival．【高分句型二】 Children will get red packets for best wishes as well． Obviously， Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．（使用场所及表达方式）Yours，Li Hua。

2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案

2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案1.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．A.TheB.AC.AnD./2.We are proud of our country． The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth3.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．A.forB.withC.fromD.at4.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat． She learned it all by ____．A.sheB.herD.hers6.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved7.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest10.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．A.WhatC.What anD.How11.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knows a lot about panda．A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work12.Dirty air and water are harmful． They ____ kill plants， and even people．A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't13.﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．A.how are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.when you are going to14.Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist， but some may become interested in science．A.whomB.whichC.who15.﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____． I am going to go climbing with my classmates．A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds terribleD.I'm afraid so16. Cindy and Anna were best friends． Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument， but other days they just could not （1）on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school． "Come on， let's play chess，"Anna said．"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．"We always do what you want to do， Cindy． It's my turn to make a （2），" Anna said． She was getting a little unhappy and（3）， leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home， she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag． "Well， I'm not giving it back to her today． I'm too mad at her， " Cindy thought．The next day at school， their teacher Mrs． Stone（5）their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers， and she looked （6）． Cindy knew she should tell Mrs． Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7）mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch， Cindy finally told Mrs． Stone the （8）． "Thank you for being （9）， Cindy． I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" saidMrs． Stone．Later， Mrs． Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them． Mrs． Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity． They became best friends again．B. LiveC. dependD. tryA. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogueA. went overB. went onC. went byD. went awayA. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. IfA. gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid forA. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed A. stillC. usuallyD. almostA. chanceB. methodC. truthD. ruleA. patientB. honestC. activeD. quietA. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize17.(1)According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT．A.calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people(2)Cyberbullying means bullying．A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet(3)When you get bad messages online， you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets(4)If you are not kind to someone， you should．A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet(5)This passage is mainly written for．A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. the police18. In our daily life， robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous， boring， difficult，or dirty． And we often see kids play with toy robots．But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have． These characteristicsmight help you to decide what is and what is not a robot． It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot． A robot has these important characteristics．Sensing First of all， your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ）， touch sensors （hands）， chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels， walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）． A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity， while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts"． The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．(1)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about．A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine(2)The chemical sensors may help a robot to．A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell(3)In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．(4)The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraphis．A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D.外观(5)What is the main purpose of the passage？A. To help people understand what a robot is．B. To tell what a robot can do in our life．C. To describe the movement of a robot．D. To introduce the history of robots．19.（1）Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it will cost．（2）Sam cares about the environment very much．But hedoesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．（3）Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream．However， heisn't sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool．（4）Sue is thinking of starting an English club． But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．（5）Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry． But she is wondering how to get people to join．A.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a clubA.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a clubA.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a clubA.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a clubA.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club20. Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）the village was very small， I spent a whole dayin it．The village became popular because （2）Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3）， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5）， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6）singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8）lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）．I really had a good time in the village （10）wished to visit it again．(1)___1___(2)___2___(3)___3___(4)___4___(5)___5___(6)___6___(7)___7___(8)___8___(9)___9___(10)___10___21.请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上(1)Information Card22.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．内容包括：1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Good evening，everyone． I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union． I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)短语中有无冠词意义的区分【详解】(1)本题考查冠词．the Great Wall长城，是专有名词．故选：A．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)It's the+序数词+time that【详解】(1)根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．故选：D．【答案】(1)D3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)介词短语作后置定语【详解】(1)from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：B．【答案】(1)B4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词比较级的修饰词-much【详解】(1)根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"故选：D．【答案】(1)D5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)反身代词【详解】(1)根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learn sth by oneself自学故选：C．【答案】(1)C6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)不定式的完成式【详解】(1)根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．可知考查动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语．故选：C．【答案】(1)C7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)so that【详解】(1)A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当……时候，与……同时．根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句．故选：A．【答案】(1)A8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)一般将来时的被动语态【详解】(1)所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【答案】(1)A9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词比较级的修饰词-much【详解】(1)分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级．由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．故选：B．【答案】(1)B10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)直接引语为感叹句【详解】(1)根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中 smart形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【答案】(1)D11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)现在完成时和一般过去时【详解】(1)根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和for 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．【答案】(1)C12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)情态动词 have to【详解】(1)can能"，会；B．不能； C．应该； D．不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"故选：A．【答案】(1)A13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)wish后接宾语从句【详解】(1)考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从 This summer holiday．判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导．故选：D．【答案】(1)D14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)关系代词-that【详解】(1)根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who．故选：C．【答案】(1)C15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)I hope so.【详解】(1)考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；D．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的．根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"可知此处希望是晴天．故选：B．【答案】(1)B16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文(6)记叙文(7)记叙文(8)记叙文(9)记叙文(10)记叙文【详解】(1)动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．(2)名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处 It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．(3)短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．(4)连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"在……之后"．故答案为：B．(5)短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs． Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs． Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：B．(6)形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs． Stone …their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．(7)副词辨析．still意为"依旧"， never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost 意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs． Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．(8)名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知 When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs． Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs． Stone．故答案为：C．(9)形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs． Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs． Stone，故Mrs． Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．(10)动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs． Stone helped them （10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs． Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)B(6)A(7)A(8)C(9)B(10)D17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)说明文(2)说明文(3)说明文(4)说明文(5)说明文【详解】(1)细节理解题．根据"What is bullying？"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是bullying的行为．故选：D(2)细节理解题．根据"What is cyberbullying？"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌．故选：D(3)细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察．故选：B．(4)细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉．故选：A．(5)细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do？"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的．故选：C．(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文【详解】(1)内容理解题．根据 It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．(2)细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．(3)细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might withelectricity， while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．(4)词语理解题．根据A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"． The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．(5)主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics that a robot must have． These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【详解】(1)根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school． He wants to know how much it will cost杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．故选D．(2)根据Sam cares about the environment very much． But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．故选F．(3)根据Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream． However， he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool．创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．可知结合选项，应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．故选B．(4)根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club． But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．可知结合选项，应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．故选A．(5)根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry． But she is wondering how to get people to join．露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．可知结合选项，应说读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．故选C．【答案】(1)D(2)F(3)B(4)A(5)C20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【详解】(1)考查连词．因此句的前后两句之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although．此句意为"虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光" ，故答案为Although(2)考查介词．此处构成短语because of，意为"因为，由于"，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等．Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语．故答案为 of(3)考查副词．结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子．ago意为"以前，以往"，与一般过去时连用．故答案为 ago(4)考查代词．结合空格后的"own house and other houses"可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his．故答案为 his(5)考查名词．结合空格后的"such as cats and birds"，推断在这个村子里有很多动物的画，用复数形式．故答案为 animals(6)考查形容词．结合下一句"I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to…a photo of that painting and me"可推知，Andy是我最喜爱的歌手．故答案为favorite(7)考查动词．短语take a photo of…意为"给……拍照片"．此处指给"我"和那幅画拍一张照片．由动词不定式推断此处填原形．故答案为 take(8)考查冠词．根据语境"黄爷爷画了许多著名的中国谚语"，考虑短语a lot of，意为"很多"．故答案为 a(9)考查名词．结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿而且幸福的生活．live a long and happy life意为"过着长寿且幸福的生活"．故答案为 life(10)考查连词．根据语境"我在村里过得很愉快，希望能再去看看"，and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词．故答案为 and．【答案】(1)Although(2)of(3)ago(4) his(5)animals(6)favorite(7)take(8)a(9)life(10)and21.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)（1）．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries．鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句，举行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流．故答案为：Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries．（2）.24/Twenty﹣four．24个优秀的饭店．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句游客可以在一个城市享受24家优秀的酒店的美食．故答案为：.24/Twenty﹣four．（3）． The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．珠江延安的美食．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句，这张画是关于珠江沿岸美食的，故答案为：The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．（4）． By using modern technology．通过使用现代技术．细节理解题．根据第三段第四句食品和科技公司也被邀请来展示有现代技术制作传统美食．故答案为：By using modern technology．（5）． Rich food and culture．细节理解题．根据最后一段第二句，广州，广东的省会，以丰富的美食和文化而著名．故答案为：Rich food and culture．【答案】(1)Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries24/Twenty﹣four．The cuisine choices along the Pearl RiverBy using modern technologyRich food and culture．22.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文【详解】(1)略【答案】(1)Good evening，everyone．I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union． I am very pleased to welcome you to the party． We've prepraed some traditional food for you， such as shrimp dumplings，steamed porkribs．（两种广东传统食物：虾饺，粉蒸排骨）．I wish you'll like them．Asfor the schedule of your activities， you'll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day． I believe you will be attracted by its beauty．【高分句型一】 And you are sure to feel more excited on the second day， as you will learn kungfu from a master in the gym． From the activieies， I think you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong．【高分句型二】（两项广东传统文化活动的安排：欣赏粤剧，体验功夫）I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!。