2019年广东深圳中考英语试卷(含解析)

深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

第一部分选择题(60分)

I. 词汇测试。(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)

(2019·广东深圳) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?

—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city

A. back

B. middle

C. front

1. B 考查名词同义词转换。back意为“后面”，middle意为“中间”，front意为“前面”。centre表示“中间”，这里和middle意思一样，所以应该选择B。

(2019·广东深圳) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.

—So she is. She’s got prepared for it.

A. Sorry

B. famous

C. ready

2. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。get prepared for sth.这个短语，表示“为……作准备”，相当于get ready for。所以正确答案为C。

(2019·广东深圳) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.

—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.

A. take

B. pull

C. put

3. A 考查动词同义词转换。take意为“引领”，pull意为“拉”，put意为“放”。lead本身的意思是“引导；领导”，根据题意，一个善良的陌生人表示带她回家，等同于take。(2019·广东深圳)

4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.

—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.

A. stair

B. post

C. stage

4. C 考查名词同义词转换。step意为“步骤”。stair意为“楼梯”；post意为“信件，包裹”；stage意为“步骤”。原句意思是“还差一步就完成了”。故选C。

(2019·广东深圳) 5. —I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me? —No problem, let’s check it together.

A. without difficulty

B. without instruction

C. without mistakes

5. C 考查副词同义词转换。correctly意为“正确地”。without difficulty意为“毫无困难”；without instruction“没有指示”；without mistakes意为“毫无错误”。原句意思是“我不确定是否正确记下了你的地址”。故选C。

(2019·广东深圳) 6.—How was your skating lesson last week?

—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.

A. in the end

B. at present

C. at times

6. A 考查介词短语同义词转换。at last意为“最终，最后”。in the end 意为“最终”；at present 意为“此时此刻”；at times意为“有时”。原句意思是“我最终学会了滑冰”。故选A。(2019·广东深圳)

7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? —Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.

A. study

B. remember

C. research

7. B 考查动词短语同义词转换。learn by heart意为“记住；牢记”，相当于remember。而study意为“学习”；research意为“研究，探索”。故选B。

(2019·广东深圳) 8. —Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.

—OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.

A. look around

B. turn around

C. sit around

8. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。lie around意为“无所事事，懒散度日”。look around意为“四下观望，到处，寻找”；turn around意为“翻身，翻转”；sit around意为“闲坐，无所事事消磨时光”。故选C。

ii)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)

(2019·广东深圳) 9.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right. Speaking is an important language ________.

A. sign

B. skill

C. suggestion

9. B 考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号，标志”；skill 意为“技能”；suggestion意为“建议”。根据问句“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习英语。”可推知，口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。

(2019·广东深圳) 10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. —Why don’t you _______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.