深圳市2020年中考英语试题解析卷
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1. ﹣Tom， let's go to play basketball．﹣ I'd love to． But I have to ________ my homework first．（）A.checkB.finishC.correct2. ﹣ Your English teacher is very ________．﹣ Exactly． She is very popular with us．（）A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny3. ﹣ You are always there for me when I am ________．﹣ That's what a friend should do．（）A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise4. ﹣ Bi Sheng， an ancient Chinese， ________ movable type printing inthe 1040s．﹣ It was developed in China but served the world．（）A.createdB.discoveredC.searched5. ﹣ It took me ________ two days to make the vlog．﹣ I can't wait to watch it．（）A.hardlyB.probablyC.almost6. ﹣ Sam， could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure． People usually ________ lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A.switch offB.take offC.get off7. ﹣ What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣ You can't miss it! The show room ________ different models．（）A.is filled withB.is made ofC.is covered with8. ﹣ Most Chinese ________ prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣ That's true． Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A.waiters B.buyers C.businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9. ﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣ No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A.looking afterB.looking upC.looking like10. ﹣ Cindy， I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣ Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A.cleanB.freshC.fit11. ﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny， she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A.replies toB.points toughs at12. ﹣ Hey， Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣ Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives13. ﹣ Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣ Yes， I've left him a（an）____．（）A.magazineB.articleC.message14. ﹣ To lose weight， I have to be on a diet．﹣ You'd better not．____， you should take exercise．（）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore15. ﹣ I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A.Have funB.Good luckC.Don't worryII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. A group of boys stood around a tree． "What a tall tree!" they said to each other, "It would be（1）_______to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）_______who could climb to the top of the tree first． Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their．（3）_______as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David． He was the shortest child in the group．（4）_______thought he would win．Then the game started． All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could． Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he（5）_______the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）_______．She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）_______________? ""It was easy, "David said, "The other children．（8）_______looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of（9）_______． I, however, looked only up．When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, （10）_______ I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A.boringB.excitingC.dangerous（2）A.believeB.thinkC.see （3）A.studentsB.childrenC.teachers（4）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Everybody（5）A.got upB.got onC.got to（6）A.proudB.worriedC.frightened（7）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietly（8）A.keptB.avoidedC.practiced（9）A.taking downB.falling downC.calming down（10）A.ifB.afterC.untilII.阅读理解．（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17. Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．。
2020年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videos（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his teamD.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）some kites．He told them that kites（2）in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3） a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented （3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2） a small nose．Small noses were very（3）these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his（4）hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）told him that the shop had a special offer onears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，andone of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．Luckily．the voice of MEP was heard．More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level．The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．（1）MEP was started to．A．raise more elephants in MaliB．stop the main lake from drying upC．discover water source for elephantsD．protect the elephants' living environment（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost．A．in 2012B．in2015C．in 2016．D．in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that．A．the number of organizations has droppedB．there is much less elephant poaching nowC．the local people keep the elephants at homeD．the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about．A．the rules of using land and waterB．the education of the local peopleC．the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．20．（10分）（1）Mr．Jack Frank （the father）is a scientist．He is doing research onChinese solar terms（节气）．（2）Mrs．Frank （the mother）is a housewife．She likes cooking and A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产）of China．Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people．Eating does not just mean filling the stomach．What and how to eat is more important．C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage．There are a large number of traditionalshe cooks for the family every| day ． （3） Alice （the daughter ） is learning painting in a university ． She hopes to be an artist in the future ． （4） Adam （the son ） is studying in a primary school ． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day ． （5） Mr ． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather ）used to be a sportsman ． Now he practices Taiji every morning ． festivals in China ． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people ．D ． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China ．Chinese paper ﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years ．E ． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world ． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes ．F ． In the past 3，500 years ， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions ， values and tastes ． Tang poemsare said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）．G ． The twenty ﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China ． They are still usefultoday in people's life ．五、短文填空 （本大题有1小题，每小题15分， 共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.21．（15分）Jane is a warm ﹣hearted girl ． She is only ten years old ．（1） she has big ideasof helping other kids ．Jane took part in a winter camp （2） the age of eight ．During her stay in the camp ，she went to visit some kids in poor areas ． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to （3） and toys to play with ． After she returned home ， she kept thinking about （4） to do to help those kids ．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street ． They wanted to raise （5） to help their friends ． Then she came up with an （6） ．With the help of her mother ， Jane （7） up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week ，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8） money ， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on （9） faces ．After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10）than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．22．（10分）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？（3）How were the letters shown？（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．23．（15分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．We are growing up in love and care from people around．It is important to love and care forothers．_______________．参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？【解答】略2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？【解答】略3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？【解答】略4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？【解答】略5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？【解答】略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．【解答】略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．【解答】略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．【解答】略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．【解答】略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．【解答】略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．【解答】略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．【解答】略C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsB．his familyC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday【解答】略14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videosC．his stories（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his team【解答】略D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．【解答】略二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）C some kites．He told them that kites（2）D in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）B a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）B understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）A first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）B"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）C kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）D high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）A you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented（3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）A his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）C a small nose．Small noses were very（3）A these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and foundthat his（4）B hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）D told him that the shop had a special offer on ears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）D kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）D different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）B in the face andfingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）B to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）C because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation【解答】（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？C A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？CA．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should B．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can A．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from D．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one。
2020年广东深圳中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年广东深圳中考英语试卷（解析版）一、选词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.—T om, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A.checkB.finishC.correct2.—Y our English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny3.—Y ou are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.—It was developed in China but served the world.A.createdB.discoveredC.searched5.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.—I can't wait to watch it.A.hardlyB.probablyC.almost6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A.switch off7.—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?—Y ou can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.A.is filled withB.is made ofC.is covered with8.—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A.waitersB.buyersC.businessmen二、单项选择（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）9.—Do you mind the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking afterB.looking upC.looking like10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them .A.cleanB.freshC.fit11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to12.—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Y es! But I am still learning to use as a Chinese does.A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives13.—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?—Y es, I've left him a（an） .A.magazineB.articleC.message14.—T o lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—Y ou'd better not. , you should take exercise.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore15.—I feel bad about all the mess.— ! I will clean it up later.A.Have funB.Good luckC.Don't worry三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）16. A group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other, "It would be 1 to climb to the top!"A.boringB.excitingC.dangerous 1.A.believe B.think C.see 2.A.students B.children C.teachers 3.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody 4.A.got up B.got on C.got to 5.A.proud B.worried C.frightened 6.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly 7.A.kept B.avoided C.practiced 8.A.taking down B.falling down C.calming down 9.A.ifB.afterC.until10.The group of boys then decided to play a game to 2 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 3 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 4 thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 5 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 6 . She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 7 ? ""It was easy, " David said, "The other children 8 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 9 . I, however , looked only up.When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10 I reached the top. "It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）17.Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitionsput on in Shenzhen this summer .Frank Y ang's ArtworksContemporary Art（1）（2）（3）An exhibition showing late master Frank Y ang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates : Until July 26.Venue : Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026Hongli Road, Futian District.Metro : Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station,Exit B.Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holdingtheirexhibitions,featuringcontemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates : Until August 18.Venue : OCA T Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT,Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of T singhua University,is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.Dates : Until July 30.Venue : TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District.Metro : Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dates : Until August 31.Venue : Zhi Art Museum, Song'an Road, Bao 'an District.Metro : Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A.Line 11.B.Line 4.C.Line 3.D.Line 1.In which district can you visit Future Art?A.Nanshan District.B.Futian District.C.Longgang District.D.Bao 'an District.Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A.Contemporary Art and Future Art.B.Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.（4）C.Contemporary Art and Frank Y ang's Artworks.D.Frank Y ang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A novel.B.A story book.C.A newspaper .D.A science magazine.18."Miss Smith! What rough（粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has!" said Daisy Marvin, as shewalked home from school with her teacher ."In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Y our hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do.Shall I tell you what the difference is? ""Y es, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor , hard-working mother ."Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the chidren; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, " said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.（1）（2）（3）（4）"My dear , beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?A.WarmB.UglyC.DirtyD.SoftWhat is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?A.Being patient.B.Being good-looking.C.Being helpful.D.Being hard-working.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Mary's mother was lazy.B.Mary lived a comfortable life.C.Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D.Daisy understood beauty better .What is the best titte for the passage?A.Busy DaysB.Cheerful T earsC.Shining EyesD.Beautiful Hands19.When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss animportant person in Chinese history—Lu Y u, respected as a "Sage of T ea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of T ea , the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance , he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher . He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）.Lu Y u often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips,Lu Y u found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring（1）（2）（3）（4）water , he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A.D., Lu Y u finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu.Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together .This period was important to Lu Y u as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of T ea .What is Lu famous for?A.Having wisdom.B.Respecting teachers.C.Caring for friends.D.Influencing tea culture.What does the underlined word "guidance " in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A.HelpB.StressC.ProtectionD.ControlWhy did Lu and Cui become good friends?A.They had the same hobbies.B.They lived in the same place.C.They spent much time together .D.They had the same experiences.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Y u wrote The Classic of T ea .②Lu Y u became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Y u made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Y u found water quality was important.A.②③①④B.②④③①C.④①③②D.④②③①（1）（2）（3）20.T eens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline（下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, somedata（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same.However , the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour .As for children's e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids' eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.What do we know about children's fun reading time?A.It is much shorter .B.It stays the same.C.It is much longer .D.It changes a little.Why do many parents control e-reading?A.It can waste kids' time.B.E-books are not so important.C.It can harm kids' health.D.E-books are a waste of money.How should parents encourage children's reading?A.By making reading plans.B.By setting good examples.C.By praising kids' reading.（4）D.By offering different books.What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A.T o prevent e-reading.B.T o encourage family reading.C.T o advise family trips.D.T o describe vacation pleasure.（1）（2）21.The T aojinshan Greenway（绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July,2019. Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir , it is as long as 7. 07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts（岗享）along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality.What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme（极端的）weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the T aojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby." said Y ang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. "The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."How long did it take to finish the T aojinshan Greenway?A.About 3 yearsB.About 4 years.C.About 5 yearsD.About 6 years.What does the underlined word "They " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Views.B.Visitors.（3）（4）C.Stops.D.Guard posts.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.What AI helpers do.B.T echnology changes life.C.How AI helpers work.D.T echnology protects humans.What can we learn from this passage?A.It is interesting to use AI helpers.B.It is important to build greenways.C.It is possible to balance nature and construction.D.It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather .五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）22.One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 1 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 2 （stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 3 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 4 （you）bird cost? I want…""One fifty cents, sir , " the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 5 （buy）all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy 6 （happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here 7 （be）the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly.However , he then was 8 （surprise）to find all the birds had flown away."OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? Y ou don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you 9 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 10 （friend）. So we should give them freedom."六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）23.深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worryII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，"It would be（1）to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）who could climb to the topof the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）．She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down（10）A．if B．after C．untilII.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos，letters，videos and landscape paintings is being held．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 26．Venue：Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026 Hongli Road，Futian District．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions，featuring contemporary sound art and video art．Entry is free．Dates：Until August 18．Venue：OCAT Shenzhen，South Area，OCT﹣LOFT，Nanshan District．Metro：Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station，Exit B．Metro：Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station，Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University，is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen．Visitors can find photos on different themes．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 30．Venue：TC101 Exhibition Hall，2001 Longxiang Boulevard，Longgang Distict．Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works．Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art．Dates：Until August 31．Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．Metro：Ling 11 to Houting Station，Exit A and then take a taxi．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？A．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？A．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？A．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？A．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they can be．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard ﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tiredhorse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？A．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？A．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands19．（6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea．Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs．On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．In 752 A．D，Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature （文学）and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time travelling，drinking tea and writing poems together．This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．（1）What is Lu famous for？A．Having wisdom．B．Respecting teachers．C．Caring for friends．D．Influencing tea culture．（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？A．They had the same hobbies．B．They lived in the same place．C．They spent much time together．D．They had the same experiences．（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea．②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi．③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu．④Lu Yu found water quality was important．A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①20．（6分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun，according to a recent report．Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives．According to the report，the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．As for children's e﹣reading，the report mentions little about its effects．But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children．It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．As summer vacation arrives，parents might take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？A．It is much shorter．B．It stays the same．C．It is much longer，D．It changes a little．（2）Why do many parents control e﹣reading？A．It can waste kids' time．B．E﹣books are not so important．C．It can harm kids' health．D．E﹣books are a waste of money．（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？A．By making reading plans．B．By setting good examples．C．By praising kids' reading．D．By offering different books．（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？A．To prevent e﹣reading．B．To encourage family reading．C．To advise family trips．D．To describe vacation pleasure．21．（6分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir，it is as long as 7.07 kilometers．With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way．If they are tired，they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks．Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place．Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．From them，visitors can gain information on parking，tour guide services and more．The smart greenway，with free Wi﹣Fi available，also provides environmental date，such as temperature，wind speed and air quality．What's more，it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （极端的）weather and natural disasters，including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen．"Started in the middle of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming，an official in charge of the project．"The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．"（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？A．About 3 yearsB．About 4 years．C．About 5 yearsD．About 6 years．（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．Views．B．Visitors．C．Stops．D．Guard posts．（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？A．What Al helpers do．B．Technology changes life．C．How AI helpers work．D．Technology protects humans．（4）What can we learn from this passage？A．It is interesting to use AI helpers．B．It is important to build greenways．C．It is possible to balance nature and construction．D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather．IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．（10分）One day，a man was walking by the corner of a street．Here he met（1）little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside．He（2）（stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him．The birds were screaming in the cage，trying to fly away．After standing（3） a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4）（you）bird cost？I want…""One fifty cents，sir，" the boy answered quickly．"I am afraid that you are mistaken．I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）（buy）all of them．What I ask is how much you want for them．"Hearing this，the boy（6）（happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage．"They cost five dollars．""Here（7）（be）the money! "The man passed the money．The boy counted excitedly．However，he then was（8）（surprise）to find all the birds had flown away．"OH，my god，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．"My boy，let me tell you（9）I did this．" The man said，"I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10）（friend）So we should give them freedom．"V.书面表达（共15分）23．（15分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献．请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书．环境保护①垃圾分类；②绿色出行公益慈善①志愿服务；②…人际交往①诚信友善；②…要求：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：分类sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献contributionDear friends，As we know，Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City．______________．All in all，Shenzhen is our home．It's time to take action．The Student UnionJuly 20，2020参考答案与试题解析I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct【解答】check检查；finish完成；correct纠正．题干中complete意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny【解答】ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的．题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny与其意思相近．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise【解答】in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地．题干中in trouble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in difficulty与其意思相同．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched【解答】create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找．题干中invent意为"发明"，create 与其意思相近．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost【解答】hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多．题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意．故选：C．6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off【解答】switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车．题干中turn off意为"关闭，关掉"，switch off与其意思相同．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with【解答】is filled with装满，充满；is made of由…制成；is covered with被…覆盖．题干中is full of意为"充满，装满"，is filled with与其意思相同，选项A符合题意．故选：A．8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmen【解答】waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen商人．题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意．故选：B．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like【解答】look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象．根据答语可知本题正确答案是B．（mind doing sth．介意干某事）故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit【解答】clean干净的．fresh新鲜的．fit健康的．根据Let's put them into the fridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"．用fresh．故选：B．11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at【解答】replies to回答，points to指向，laughs at嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives【解答】forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；knives 刀子．根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message【解答】magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息．根据句意"﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个___．"可知，message符合句意，leave sb．a message给某人留个口信．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore【解答】A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此．根据题干中You'd better not．说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worry【解答】A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"我对所有的混乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，"It would be（1）B to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）C who could climb to the top of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）B as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）A thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）C the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）A．She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）B？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）A looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）B．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）C I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down（10）A．if B．after C．until【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A．boring无聊的B．exciting激动的C．dangerous危险的，根据"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B．（2）C 考查动词．A．believe相信B．think认为C．see看到，根据…who could climb to the top of the tree first，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶．故选C．（3）B 考查名词．A．students学生B．children孩子C．teachers老师，根据Their mothers，可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B．（4）A 考查不定代词．A．Nobody每人B．Somebody某人C．Everybody每人，根据He was the shortest child in the group，可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A．（5）C 考查短语．A．got up起床B．got on上车C．got to到达，根据he…the top of the tree fastest in the end，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．故选C．（6）A 考查形容词．A．proud自豪的B．worried担心的C．frightened害怕的，根据一句，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A．（7）B 考查副词．A．carefully仔细地B．quickly快速地C．quietly安静地，根据how did you reach the top of the tree so…，结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B．（8）A 考查动词．A．kept保持B．avoided 避免C．practiced练习，根据…looking down as they climbed，可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看．keep doing sth不停做某事．故选A．（9）B 考查短语．A．taking down拿下B．falling down掉下C．calming down爬下，根据When they realized how high they were当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B．（10）C 考查连词．A．if是否；如果B．after在…之后C．until直到，根据I kept going higher and higher，I reached the top，我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶．故选C．II.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos，letters，videos and landscape paintings is being held．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 26．Venue：Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026 Hongli Road，Futian District．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions，featuring contemporary sound art and video art．Entry is free．Dates：Until August 18．Venue：OCAT Shenzhen，South Area，OCT﹣LOFT，Nanshan District．Metro：Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station，Exit B．Metro：Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station，Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University，is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen．Visitors can find photos on different themes．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 30．Venue：TC101 Exhibition Hall，2001Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works．Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art．Dates：Until August 31．Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an RoadLongxiang Boulevard，Longgang Distict．Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．Bao'an District．Metro：Ling 11 to Houting Station，Exit A and then take a taxi．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？CA．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？DA．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？A A．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Cassie Chen's Photos：Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．"可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Future Art：Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．"可知在Bao'an District你可以参观未来艺术．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Contemporary Art：Dates：Until August 18．和Future Art：Dates：Until August 31．"可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览．故选A．（4）C．细节推测题．根据"Frank Yang's Artworks；Contemporary Art；Cassie Chen's Photos；和Future Art的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C．18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they can be．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard ﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？BA．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？CA．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？DA．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？DA．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，史密斯小姐！Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！"Daisy Marvin 和老师说．可知她认为Mary Jessup 的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"我必须告诉你，他们之所以美丽，是因为他们乐于助人，乐于助人．"可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C．（3）D 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"哦，史密斯小姐！"我为自己感到羞耻和遗憾，"黛西说，用闪亮的眼睛看着老师的脸．可知最后黛西理解了漂亮的意义，故答案为：D．（4）D 主旨归纳题．根据前两段Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup。
2020学年广东省深圳市中考试题英语及答案解析
^.1 2020年广东省深圳市中考试题英语第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly解析：over 意为“太，过于”；B 选项around 意为“大约”；C 选项nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”。
答案：A2. —Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.—I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to解析：A 选项，be good for 意为“对…有好处”；B 选项be bad for 意为“对什么有坏处”；C 选项be useful to 意为“对…有用”。
答案：B3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy解析：A 选项，lively 意为“活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B 选项active 意为“活跃的”；C 选项healthy 意为“健康的”。
答案：C4.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk解析：A 选项，rest 意为“休息”；B 选项breath 意为“呼吸”；C 选项walk 意为“散步”。
广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题
绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first. A ．check B ．finishC ．correct【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】分析：——汤姆,我们去打篮球吧。
——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。
考查动词。
check 检查;finish 完成;correct 纠正。
题干中complete 意为“完成”,finish 与其意思相同。
故选B 。
2．—Your English teacher is very humorous. —Exactly. She is very popular with us. A ．friendly B ．outgoingC ．funny【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你们的英语老师很幽默。
——没错，她很受我们的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。
friendly 友好的；outgoing 性格外向的；funny 滑稽的，有趣的。
题干试卷第2页，总22页中humorous 意为“幽默的，风趣的”，funny 与其意思相近。
故选C 。
3．— You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A ．in fear B ．in difficulty C ．in surprise【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。
2020年广东省中考英语试题(解析版)
A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why did David look sad?
A. Because he had a bad cold.
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
一、听力理解。
A. 听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What did Alice buy for her mother?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Mary going to live?
The next morning, they took____8____kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____9____high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie can you tell me_____10_____you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
A. B. C.
B. 听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which season does Cindy like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
4. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best
2020届广东省深圳市中考英语真题试题(有答案)(已审阅)
广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。
考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky2. — The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time3. — Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.— Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend5. — A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time6. — My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look atB. look forC. care for7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.A. on the other side ofB. in front ofC. next to8. — Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi".A. nationalB. westernC. traditional11. — Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed12. —It is reported that many wil d animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in14. — What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.A. For exampleB. Since thenC. That is15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud ofC. am interested inII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2020年广东省中考英语试题(解析版)
英语
一、听力理解。
A. 听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What did Alice buy for her mother?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Mary going to live?
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was____5____first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and____6____, “Butterflies.”
A. B. C.
3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?
A. B. C.
4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the highest temperature today?
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with________.
A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates
17. They played games and took photos________.
4. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best
2020 深圳市中考英语试卷及答案
2020深圳市中考英语试卷答案及解析第一部分客观题（60分）I.词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A.checkB.finishC.correct【答案】B【解析】本题考查complete，表示“完成”。
句意：--汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。
--好的，但是我得先完成作业。
A表示“检查”，B表示“完成”，C表示“订正”。
故选B。
2.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny【答案】C【解析】本题考查humorous，表示“幽默的”。
句意--你的英语老师很幽默。
--是的，她在我们当中很受欢迎。
A表示“友好的”，B表示“外向”的，C表示“风趣的”。
故选C。
3.—You are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise【答案】B【解析】本题考查in trouble，表示“有麻烦”。
句意：--当我有麻烦的时候，你总会帮助我。
--这是一个朋友该做的。
A表示“害怕”，B表示“有困难”，C表示“震惊”。
故选B。
4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s.—It was developed in China but served the world.A.createdB.discoveredC.searched【答案】A【解析】本题考查invent，表示“发明”。
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf
广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A．check B．finish C．correct 2．—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.— That’s what a friend should do.A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 4．— Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.— It was developed in China but served the world.A．created B．discovered C．searched5．—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．almost 6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A．switch off B．take off C．get off7．— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with 8．—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them. A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen 9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like 10．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A．clean B．fresh C．fit 11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at 12．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives 13．—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?—Yes, I've left him a(an)________.A．magazine B．article C．message 14．— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.— You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．— I feel bad about all the mess.— ________! I will clean it up later.A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don’t worryA group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”“It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.16．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 17．A．believe B．think C．see 18．A．students B．children C．teachers 19．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody20．A．got up B．got on C．got to 21．A．proud B．worried C．frightened 22．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 23．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced 24．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down 25．A．if B．after C．untilGood news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 26.Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026 Hongli Road, Futian District.Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates: Until August 18.Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dates: Until July 30.Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict. Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C．Dates: Until August 31.Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District.Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A．Line 11.B．Line 4.C．Line 3.D．Line 1. 27．In which district can you visit Future Art?A．Nanshan District B．Futian DistrictC．Longgang District D．Bao'an District28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A．Contemporary Art and Future Art.B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.29．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A novel B．A story bookC．A newspaper D．A science magazine"Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, asshe walked home from school with her teacher."In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?""Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother."Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes."My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."30．What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft 31．What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?A．Being patient.B．Being good-looking.C．Being helpful.D．Being hard-working.32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Mary's mother was lazy.B．Mary lived a comfortable life. C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D．Daisy understood beauty better. 33．What is the best title for the passage?A．Busy Days B．Cheerful TearsC．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful HandsWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. Itwas during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.34．What is Lu famous for?A．Having wisdom.B．Respecting teachers.C．Caring for friends.D．Influencing tea culture.35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control 36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?A．They had the same hobbies.B．They lived in the same place. C．They spent much time together.D．They had the same experiences. 37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Yu found water quality was important.A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children’s lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.As for children’s e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says thatmany parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.38．What do we know about children’s fun reading time?A．It is much shorter.B．It stays the same.C．It is much longer.D．It changes a little.39．Why do many parents control e-reading?A．It can waste kids’ time.B．E-books are not so important.C．It can harm kids’ health.D．E-books are a waste of money. 40．How should parents encourage children’s reading?A．By making reading plans.B．By setting good examples.C．By praising kids’ reading.D．By offering different books. 41．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A．To prevent e-reading.B．To encourage family reading.C．To advise family trips.D．To describe vacation pleasure.The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route haveremained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?A．About 3 years B．About 4 years.C．About 5 years D．About 6 years. 43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Views.B．Visitors.C．Stops.D．Guard posts. 44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．What AI helpers do.B．Technology changes life.C．How AI helpers work.D．Technology protects humans. 45．What can we learn from this passage?A．It is interesting to use AI helpers.B．It is important to build greenways.C．It is possible to balance nature and construction.D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met46．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 48．a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does49．(you) bird cost?I want…""One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like50．(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy51．(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here52．(be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was53．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away."OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you54．I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our55．(friend). So we should give them freedom."56．深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献。
2020年广东省中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年广东省中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsB．his familyC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videosC．his stories（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his team解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the thirdProgram 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the class Students are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）C some kites．He told them that kites（2）D in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）B a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）B understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）A first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）B"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）C kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）D high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）A you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．wereinvented （3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made （4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best （5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she （6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．hasanswered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How （10）A．why B．which C．what D．when解析：文章主要介绍了Judie在课堂上，老师向他们介绍了中国的风筝．并建议他们自己也做一个风筝，来理解风筝的意义，于是Judie做了一个蝴蝶风筝．参考答案：（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than 和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and 是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）A his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）C a small nose．Small noses were very（3）A these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his（4）B hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）D told him that the shop had a special offer on ears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）D kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）D different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）B in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble．He was （9）B to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs ． Smith was unhappy with his （10） C because she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet ．（1）A ． was bored of B ． was relaxed about C ． was excited about D ． was pleased with（2）A ． cared forB ． waited forC ． asked forD ． sent for （3）A ． popularB ． similarC ． strangeD ． useful（4）A ． long B ． shortC ． thickD ． thin （5）A ． silently B ． foolishlyC ． carelesslyD ． suddenly （6）A ． shape B ． ageC ． lifeD ． look （7）A ． probablyB ． hardlyC ． nearlyD ． completely（8）A ． smile B ． changeC ． colorD ． kiss （9）A ． guided B ． refusedC ． forcedD ． allowed （10）A ． interestB ． conditionC ． decisionD ． situation 解析：文章主要介绍了在22世纪，人们可以随意改变自己的身体器官．并通过Smith 先生的经历，告诉我们，新的器官不一定是最适合自己的．参考答案：（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep as much water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？C A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should B．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can A．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from D．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine解析：文章介绍了学生要掌握的三种技能，通过举例子来说明．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As aresult，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．Luckily．the voice of MEP was heard．More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level．The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．（1）MEP was started to D．A．raise more elephants in MaliB．stop the main lake from drying upC．discover water source for elephantsD．protect the elephants' living environment（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？CA．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost B．A．in 2012B．in2015C．in 2016．D．in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that B．A．the number of organizations has droppedB．there is much less elephant poaching nowC．the local people keep the elephants at homeD．the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about D．A．the rules of using land and waterB．the education of the local peopleC．the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants解析：本文主要讲述了古尔马沙漠的大象数量逐年在下降，为了保护大象的生存环境，MEP在07年成立了．在MEP的呼吁下，越来越多的组织关注大象，大象的偷猎行为也降到了最低水平，当地人也学着和大象和平共处．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三自然段" To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．"可知为了保护大象的生存环境，MEP在07年成立了，故选D．（2）C．单词猜测题．根据第四自然段" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"可知大象的偷猎行为在2015年迅速增长到83只，2016年51只大象被杀，因此可推测illegal 是非法的含义，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone"可知大象的偷猎行为和非法交易在2015年迅速增长到83只，即83只大象丢了，故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"More organizations …The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．"可推断整个世界都和大象和平相处，故选B．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据第一自然段"Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．"及文章主要内容可知古尔马沙漠的大象数量逐年在下降，但在MEP的呼吁下，越来越多的组织关注大象，大象的偷猎行为也降到了最低水平，当地人也和大象和平共处，因此这篇文章主要讲述的是古尔马沙漠的大象的处境，故选D ．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题可结合问题去文中找寻相应答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；主旨大意题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，最后通读全文核对答案．配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank 家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．20．（10分）（1） G Mr ． Jack Frank （the father ） is a scientist ． He is doing research on Chinese solar terms （节气）． （2） B Mrs ． Frank （the mother ） is a housewife ． She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every| day ．A ． Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China ． Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value ．B ． Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people ． Eating does not just mean filling the stomach ． What and how to eat is more important ．C ． Traditional festivals play an（3） E Alice （the daughter ） is learning painting in a university ． She hopes to be an artist in the future ． （4） F Adam （the son ） is studying in a primary school ． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day ． （5） A Mr ． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather ）used to be a sportsman ． Now he practicesTaiji every morning ． important part in Chinese cultural heritage ． There are a large number of traditional festivals in China ． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people ．D ． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China ．Chinese paper ﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years ．E ． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world ． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes ．F ． In the past 3，500 years ， China has developed its own form ofcultural traditions ， values andtastes ． Tang poems are said to be thefinest of Chinese literature （文学）．G ． The twenty ﹣four solar termshave a history of thousands of yearsin China ． They are still usefultoday in people's life．解析：（1）杰克•弗兰克先生（父亲）是一位科学家，他正在研究中国的节气．﹣﹣二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．今天它们在人们的生活中仍然很有用．（2）弗兰克太太（母亲）是个家庭主妇，她喜欢做饭，每天都为家里人做饭．﹣﹣食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．（3）艾丽丝（女儿）在一所大学学习绘画，她希望将来成为一名艺术家．﹣﹣中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．（4）亚当（儿子）在一所小学读书，他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都学一首．﹣﹣在过去的3500年里，中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味．唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的．（5）开尔文•弗兰克先生（祖父）以前是个运动员，现在他每天早上练习太极拳．﹣﹣中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）G．根据"Mr．Jack Frank （the father）is a scientist．He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（节气）．"可知说的是中国的节气，结合选项，应说二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．故选G．（2）B．根据"Mrs．Frank （the mother）is a housewife．Shelikes cooking and she cooks for the family every day．"可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．故选B．（3）E．根据"Alice （the daughter）is learning painting in a university．She hopes to be an artist in the future．"可知说的是绘画，结合选项，应说中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．故选E．（4）F．根据"Adam （the son）is studying in a primary school．He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．"可知说的是唐诗，结合选项，应说在唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的故选F．（5）A．根据"Mr．Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman．Now he practises Taiji every morning．"可知说的是太极，结合选项，应说中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．故选A．点拨：做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.21．（15分）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl．She is only ten years old．（1）But she has big ideas of helping other kids．Jane took part in a winter camp（2）at the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas．She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3）wear and toys to play with．After she returned home，she kept thinking about（4）what to do to help those kids．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street．They wanted to raise（5）money to help their friends．Then she came up with an（6）idea．With the help of her mother，Jane（7）set up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ﹩52．Although it was only a （8）little money，she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9）their faces．After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised （10）more than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．解析：本文讲述了一个名叫Jane的热心女孩，在妈妈的帮助下，创办一个名为"爱的简的柠檬水"的项目，用筹集的资金帮助许多贫困的孩子．参考答案：（1）But．考查连词．根据语境"她才10岁，______她有帮助其他孩子的好主意"，因前后两句之间存在转折关系，考虑用连词but，意为"但"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为But．（2）at．考查介词．根据语境"简_____八岁时参加了冬令营"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at the age of，意为"在…岁时"，故答案为at．（3）wear．考查动词．根据语境"她很难过那里的孩子没有新衣服可以_____，没有玩具可以玩"，考虑用动词wear，意为"穿"，由动词不定式作后置定语推断此处填动词原形，故答案为wear．（4）what．考查疑问词．根据语境"她回家后，一直在想该_____来帮助那些孩子"，考虑用疑问词what，构成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，意为"怎么做"，故答案为what．（5）money．考查名词．根据语境"他们想筹_____帮助他们的朋友"，考虑用名词money，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为money．（6）idea．考查名词．根据语境"然后她想出了一个_____"，考虑用名词idea，意为"主意"，由空前的冠词an推断此处填其单数形式，故答案为idea．（7）set．考查动词．根据语境"在母亲的帮助下，简_____了她的第一个柠檬水摊"，考虑用动词set，意为"开设"，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式set，故答案为set．（8）little．考查形容词．根据语境"虽然那只是______钱，她还是用它帮了12个孩子"，考虑用形容词little，构成短语a little，意为"一点儿"，故答案为little．（9）their．考查代词．根据语境"当她看到_____脸上露出笑容时，她感到非常兴奋"，由空后的名词faces考虑用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"，故答案为their．（10）more．考查形容词．根据语境"到目前为止，她已经筹集_____了17000英镑！"，考虑用形容词more，构成短语more than，意为"超过"，故答案为more．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．22．（10分）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty ﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the formof sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．（3）How were the letters shown？They were shown in the form of sand painting．（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？The messags have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．解析：短文讲了新冠肺炎疫情使世界各地的人们越来越重视彼此的健康和幸福．详细地介绍了人们用不同的方式传递爱和关怀．让人们的生活更美好．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．根据第一段句子"Some are trying t0 send messages of love and care in different ways．"可知有些人试图传递爱和关心的信息．故答案为Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．（2）Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．根据第二段句子" It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．"可知北京的学生写了85封信．故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．（3）They were shown in the form of sand painting．根据第二段句子"They were shown in the form of sand painting．"可知它们以沙。
精品解析：广东省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解。
A. 听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B. C.2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C.3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?A. B. C.4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.5. What’s the highest temperature today?A. B. C.B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.B. Bread and milk.C. Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
2020年广东省中考英语试题(解析版)
A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from ________.
A. Jiangsu B. Guangdong C. Beijing
22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was________.
A. B. C.
3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?
A. B. C.
4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the highest temperature today?
B. Because he lost his watch.
C. Because he didn’t win the game.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will the football match start this afternoon?
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How can the man pay the bill today?
深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题专题07 书面表达(解析版)
深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题专题07 书面表达-教师1．（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。
你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。
要点如下：1. 拍摄的时间，地点，内容；2. 选择这张照片的原因；3. 参赛感受。
Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank You!【答案】例文：Dear classmates,My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Here I would like to share my picture with you.The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with colorful flowers and green grass. If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. How cute they are!It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic contest. Actually, it also shows us the harmony between the animals and nature. Taking part in this competition makes me realize the beauty of nature and let us protect our Earth together!That’s all! Thank you!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；①时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；①提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
2020年广东省中考英语试题(解析版)
A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates
17. They played games and took photos________.
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was____5____first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and____6____, “Butterflies.”
19. One of them suggested ______ in the river.
A. fishing B. boating C. swimming
20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool ________.
A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday
A. B. C.
B. 听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which season does Cindy like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom____1____some kites. He told them that kites____2____in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you____3____a kite that means something important to you. You will have a____4____understanding of kites than before.”