最新呼吸内科英语词汇汇总

doctor；physician 医生，cure；treat 医治，cure sb of his illness 医好某人的病 give sb medical treatment 给某人医病， medical

ethics ['eθɪks] 医德 medical courses in general； medicine 医科 principles of medical science； medical knowledge 医理 medical treatment 医疗，public health services 公费医

疗 medical team 医疗队，medical establishment 医疗机构 medicament

[me'dɪkəmənt]； drug 药剂 pharmacist

['fɑːməsɪst]； druggist ['drʌɡɪst] 药剂师unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment malpractice 医疗事故 medical and health work 医疗卫生工作，medical station；health center 医疗站 obstetrician [ɒbstə'trɪʃn] 产科医生，pediatrician [piːdiə'trɪʃn]儿科医生ENT（ear-nose-throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生，radiologist 放射科医生 gynecologist

[gaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪst]妇科医生，orthopedist [ɔːθəʊ'piːdɪst]骨科医生 urologist 泌尿科医

生， physician 内科医生 dermatologist

[dɜːmə'tɒlədʒɪst]皮肤科医生 intern 实习医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist；dental surgeon 牙科医生 oculist ['ɒkjəlist]；eye-doctor 眼科医

生，plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 doctor in charge，attending doctor 主治医生 the attending on call 当班的主治医师associate chief physician 副主任医师 Chief Physician主任医师resident doctor 住院医生Bronchial [brɒŋkiəl] asthma [æsmə]支气管哮喘 acidosis [æsɪ'dəʊsɪs]酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia [ə'niːmiə] 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis [ætə'lektəsɪs]肺不张

Lung abscess 肺脓肿

Atherosclerotic [æθərəʊsklə'rɒtɪk] heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist ['ægənist] B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

[æspədʒi'ləʊsɪs] 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征

Percussion [pə'kʌʃn] and auscultation [ɔːskəl'teɪʃn] 叩／听诊

Pulmonary arterial stenosis [sti'nəʊsɪs] 肺动脉狭窄

Adrenal [æd'riːnəl] glucocorticoid

[gluːkəʊ'kɔːtɪkɔɪd]( 糖(肾上腺)皮质激素)肾上腺糖皮质激素β2-agonist ['ægənist] β2激动剂Biopsy 活检Bronchiectasis [brɑŋk i'ektəsɪs] 支气管扩张 broncho[[b'rɒntʃəʊ] dilator 支气管扩张Fiber optic (['ɒptɪk]光学的)bronchoscopic [,brɔŋkə'skɔpik] biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis [ˌbrɒŋkɪəʊ'laɪtɪs]支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans ([əb'lɪtərənz] 闭塞性)with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy

[b'rɒntʃəskəpɪ]支气管镜检查 cavity 空洞CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic(英

[ɑ:tɪəri:əʊsklɪə'rɒtɪk ])heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary

resuscitation( [rɪsʌsɪ'teɪʃn]恢复知觉，苏醒)心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed( [klʌbd] 棒状的)finger 杵状指dry

cough 干咳 Cyanosis [saɪə'nəʊsɪs]紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳

Complication 并发症 crackling( [kræklɪŋ]轻微的爆裂声，噼啪声)rale 细捻发音

crepitant ['krepətənt]捻发音的

cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘Dyspnea 呼吸困难 Differential [dɪfərenʃl] diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断 dry rale 干罗音Emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Acid base equilibrium

[i:kwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学Emphysema [emfi'siːmə] 肺气肿Emphysematous [,emfi'semətəs]气肿的

bullae([ˈbuli:] ][医]大水疱)of lung肺大泡Expectoration [ɪkˌspektə'reɪʃn]痰；吐出物；吐痰；咳痰 Exacerbation 加重

Endogenous[endɒdʒənəs]内生的 Exogenous [ek'sɒdʒənəs]外生的empyema [empaɪ'i:mə]脓胸

Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化fine rale 细罗音GM+ Gram stain positive Gm- Gram stain negative Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 Hemoglobin

[hi:məʊ'gləʊbɪn]血红蛋白Hemoptysis

[hi'mɒptəsɪs]咯血 Hemorrhage ['heməridʒ] 出血

HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology [hɪ'stɒlədʒɪ]组织学 Hypoxia [haɪ'pɒksɪə]缺氧immunotherapy [i'mjuːnəʊ'θerəpi]免疫治疗infantile ['infəntail] asthma 婴儿哮喘 inhaler [in'heilə(r)] 吸入器inhalation [inhə'leiʃn]吸入Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratrachea [ɪntrætreɪ'kel] l 气管内的Intravenous [intrəvi:nəs]静脉内的moist rale 湿罗音mycoplasma [maɪkəʊ'plɑ:zmə]支原体mmHg millimetre(s) of mercury[ˈmɜ:kjəri]毫米汞柱Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气nasal [neɪzl] flaring ['fleərɪŋ]鼻扇OSAS obstructive sleep apnea (['æpnɪə] 无呼吸，呼吸暂停；窒息)syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征pulmonary abscess 肺脓疡 Pneumothorax

[njuːmə'θɔːræks]气胸pressure pneumothorax 张力性气胸 pyopneumothorax英

[paɪəʊnjuːməʊ'θɔːræks]脓气胸Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音 Pneumonia 肺炎PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液 Primary bronchogenic [brɒnkə'dʒenɪk] carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌primary complex 原发综合征

primary pulmonary tubeculosis

[tʊbɜ:kjələʊsɪs]原发性肺结核purified protein d e rivative (PPD) 纯蛋白衍生物derivative

[dɪrɪvətɪv]

Provocation ([ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃn]挑衅，挑拨)test 激发试验Parenchymal [pə'rəŋkəməl]实质的（insterstial 间质的）Plumonary edema [ɪ'di:mə]肺水肿Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Lobular( ['lɒbjʊlə]有小裂片的，有小叶的)pneumonia 小叶性肺炎respiratory distress [dI'stres]呼吸窘迫 Moist rales 湿罗音 Dry rales 干罗音sputum英[spju:təm] 美 [spjutəm] smear [smɪə(r)]痰涂片SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短 Syncope ['sɪŋkəpɪ]晕厥 Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段 sinusitis [saɪnə'saɪtɪs] 鼻窦炎Tuberculosis

[tʊbɜ:kjələʊsɪs]结核病Tachypnea [tækip'niːə] 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy

[θɔːrə'kɒskəpi] 胸腔镜检查tuberculous

[tju:'bɜ:kjʊləs] pleuritis [plʊə'raɪtɪs]结核性胸膜炎tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染URI 上呼吸道感染Wheeze 哮鸣音facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰 release of bronchial spasm 解痉微生物adenovirus