2014福建教师招聘小学英语试卷及答案解析

2014年福建省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分：150分）本试卷考试时间120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题分为两部分：单项选择和阅读理解，满分55分）（一）单项选择洪20小题。

每小题2分，共40分）1 .一Joan told me she had already passed the A —level exam.A. CongratulationsB. CertainlyC. Good newsD. With pleasure2. ______________________________________________________________ If global warming goes on like this , Maldives in the Indian ocean __________________________ i n the centuryto come .A. disappearsB. disappearedC. has disappearedD. is going to disappear3. The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicle ___________ a school bus.A. other thanB. rather thanC. or ratherD. or else4. When his uncle returned from Hongkong , the boy asked _______ what present he would get .A. curiouslyB. fluentlyC. properlyD. consciously5. It is reported in today ' s newspaper that whoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n)_______ o f$10, 000.A. awardB. rewardC. allowaneeD. prize6 .一You didn' t attend the party last night?一No, I _______ , for the party was put off for some reason .A. could n't haveB. n eed n't haveC. did n't need toD. don't have to7. The song I Love You More Than I Can Say _____ h er of those beautiful days.A. ridB. robbedC. i nformedD. remin ded8. The smart pho ne ben efits us a lot, but the bad effect ________ has on the youth can not be igno red.A. thatB. whichC. itD. one9. Don't spit! You see, bad habits, _____ formed, are hard to kick.A. asB. uni essC. onceD. though10. --The result of the football match last ni ght is really !--I ndeed! Our team should n't have lost aga in.A. greatB. cheerfulC. relaxi ngD. disappo inting11. His hard work before the exam in ati on ____ and he received a lot of good job offers.A. showed offB. paid offC. took outD. set out12. The other ni ght, Susa n was walk ing ____ street after street with her friend in search of a nice wedd ing dress.A. acrossB. fromC. dow nD. through13. Some people propose to move Teachers' Day to September 28, _____ i s believed to be the birthday of Con fucius.A. whe nB. whichC. whereD. that14. "The key to ______ the medical problem at the roots is health care reform," said themin ister.A. solveB. solvi ngC. being solvedD. be solved15. ____ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.A. Cou nter Culture Moveme ntB. The Wome n's Moveme ntC. The An ti-War Moveme ntD. Free Speech Moveme nt16. Scotla nd is in the ____ of Great Brita in.A. eastB. westC. southD. north17. The novel Oliver Twist is writte n by _____A. Charles Dicke nsB. William ShakespeareC. Henry JamesD. O. Henry18 •李老师在教学中运用多媒体巧设情境，引导学生积极参与，激发学生的求知欲，李老师在这一过程中运用了________ 。

A. 兴趣诱导策略B. 认知指导策略C. 行为强化策略D. 心理趋合策略19. 根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》，在平时学习情况记录”中，学生个人收集了单元学习小结、学习活动自评或互评表、课堂检测记录等，这种评价过程是_____ 。

A. 终结性评价B. 形成性评价C. 结果评价D. 测试性评价20. 林老师是一位经验丰富的英语老师，在教学过程中经常把学生按照5〜6人分为一组，把组员围成一圈，开展话题讨论、语言游戏活动等，旨在发展学生的______ 。

A. 国际视野B. 合作意识C. 自信意识D. 祖国意识（二）阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Are you an early riser or a ni ght owl?Researchers from Aache n Uni versity in Germa ny believe that about 10 perce nt of people can be classified as "morning people", who feel more active and function best in the morning. Around 20 perce nt are ni ght owls--people who n aturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day. And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to Nero Scientist.Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.A new study suggests that it isn't just people's habits--early risers and ni ght owls actually have different brain structures. For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differe nces betwee n the two.Led by Jessica Rose nberg at Aache n Uni versity, researchers sca nned the brains of 16 earlyrisers, 23 ni ght owls and 20 people with in termediate sleep ing hours. They found that the brains of night owls had less "white matter"--which speeds up the transmission of nerve signals--in brain areas associated with depressi on.As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a con fused and tired feeli ng called "jet lag" because their body clocks are out of sync with the new time zon e. It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time. But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure. "It's like they suffer from perma nent jet lag," said Rose nberg.The good n ews is that it is possible for ni ght owls to tur n themselves into morning people. Accord ing to the researchers, ni ght owls should try to spe nd as much time in the sun light as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more no rmal rhythm.21. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Night Owls Have "Jet Lag"B. Early Risers Have "Jet Lag"C. Who Are Night Owls?D. Who Are Early Risers?22. The underlined part "jet lag" in Paragraph 6 most probably means _____A. the delayed flight of jetB. the sufferi ng from slow flight of jetC. the physical tired ness through lake of sleep after a long flightD. the tired ness and con fusi on caused by flying across several time zones23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Night owls have to give up their un healthy life habits.B. Night owls' body clocks can be adjusted.C. Noth ing can be done to ease the trouble of ni ght owls.D. Night owls' brain structure can be cha nged.24. It can be inferred from the passage that night owls ________A. are more accustomed to artificial light tha n sun lightB. make up almost a third of the huma n populati onC. have more white matter in their brains than other peopleD. have body clocks that are not in agreement with the right time25. The author's attitude towards cha nging ni ght owls' sleep patter ns is _______A. doubtfulB. un certa inC. optimisticD. pessimistic第二部分非选择题二、填空题（本大题分为两部分：短文填空和课程与教学论知识填空，满分30分）（一）短文填空（共10空。