新高考英语各地真题及模拟考试专题能力提升练 二十三 4.2.3
2023年高考英语模拟试卷 新高考区(附答案)
2023年高考英语模拟试卷新高考地区第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ARecent studies have shown that self-esteem plays a crucial role in a person’s overall happiness and success. Self-esteem is your opinion of yourself. It is how you view your worth as a person and whether you believe you are capable and valuable.Research has shown that people with healthy self-esteem have an easier time handling stress, accepting feedback and criticism, and bouncing back from failures. They also tend to have better relationships and higher levels of happiness.On the other hand, people with low self-esteem tend to struggle with confidence and are more likely to experience anxiety and depression. They may have difficulty speaking up for themselves and pursuing their goals, and they may be more likely to fall into unhealthy relationships.So how can you improve your self-esteem? One important step is to focus on your strengths and accomplishments. Write down your achievements, no matter how small they may seem, and remind yourself of them whenever you are feeling low.It is also important to challenge negative thought patterns. When you notice yourself thinking negative thoughts about yourself, try to reframe them into something more positive. For example, if you catch yourself thinking, “I will never be good enough,”try changing it to, “I am capable and I have what it takes to succeed.”Finally, don’t be afraid to seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional. Building self-esteem takes time and effort, but it is an essential component of overall well-being.1. What is self-esteem according to the passage?A. How others view you.B. Your own opinion of yourself.C. How capable you are at certain tasks.D. Your level of success in life.2. What can be inferred from the passage about people with low self-esteem?A. They are more successful than those with high self-esteem.B. They are generally more outgoing and confident.C. They are more likely to experience anxiety and depression.D. They have an easier time accepting feedback and criticism.3. What are some ways to improve your self-esteem according to the passage?A. Focus on your weaknesses and failures.B. Surround yourself with negative people.C. Write down your achievements and challenge negative thoughts.D. Ignore your negative thoughts and feelings.BGreece is a country in southeastern Europe which is made up of a mainland and hundreds of small islands. It has a rich history, and many famous philosophers, writers and leaders come from Greece. Greece is also known for its beautiful beaches, temples and ancient ruins.The capital of Greece is Athens, and it is also the largest city. Athens is famous for its ancient landmarks, such as the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena. Another famous Greek landmark is the Mount Olympus, which is considered the home of the Greek gods and goddesses in ancient mythology.Apart from its history and landmarks, Greece is famous for its food, especially Mediterranean cuisine. Greek cuisine includes dishes such as moussaka, a dish made of eggplant and ground beef, and tzatziki, a dip made of yogurt, cucumber and garlic. Greece is also known for its unique style of coffee, which is strong and thick.Greece attracts millions of tourists each year, with many visitors coming to enjoy its warm climate, beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. Some of the most popular beach destinations in Greece include Santorini, Mykonos and Crete.4. What is Greece?A. A city in southeastern Europe.B. A country made up of a mainland and islands.C. A country with a rich history of philosophers and writers.D. A country known for its landmarks and ruins.5. What is the capital of Greece?A. Santorini.B. Mykonos.C. Athens.D. Crete.6. What is the Parthenon?A. A famous landmark in Greece.B. A dish made of eggplant and ground beef.C. A dip made of yogurt, cucumber and garlic.D. A beach destination in Greece.7. Why do tourists visit Greece?A. To enjoy its unique style of coffee.B. To explore its ancient ruins and temples.C. To sample its Mediterranean cuisine.D. To relax on its beautiful beaches and swim in crystal-clear waters.CIn recent years, more and more people have been going on international holidays. As a result, the travel industry has grown in size and importance. There are now many different types of holiday available to tourists. Some people choose to go on a package holiday. This is where everything is included in a pre-arranged deal. Accommodation, food, travel and often excursions are all included in the price.Other people choose to go on an adventure holiday. This type of holiday involves a lot of activity and often takes place in exotic locations. Activities on offer might include white water rafting, skiing, bungee jumping or hiking.A third type of holiday is a volunteer holiday. This is where tourists go to help communities or charities in other countries. They might teach English in schools or work in a local hospital. Whatever they do, tourists can gain a lot from helping other people.Finally, some people prefer to go on a cultural holiday. This type of holiday involves immersingyourself in the traditions and customs of a particular country. You might stay with a local family or visit museums and important historical sites.8. What is the main topic of the article?A. The growth of the travel industryB. The popularity of international holidaysC. The different types of holiday availableD. The benefits of going on holiday9. What is a package holiday?A. A holiday involving a lot of activityB. A holiday where you stay with a local familyC. A holiday where you help communities or charitiesD. A pre-arranged deal where everything is included in the price10. What is an adventure holiday?A. A holiday where you stay with a local familyB. A holiday involving a lot of activityC. A holiday where you help communities or charitiesD. A pre-arranged deal where everything is included in the price11. What is a cultural holiday?A. A holiday where you stay with a local familyB. A holiday involving a lot of activityC. A holiday where you help communities or charitiesD. A holiday where you immerse yourself in a particular country's traditions and customsDIn a perfect world, every student would have equal access to technological tools for learning. But we live in a world where some schools spend thousands on laptops for every student, while others can barely afford textbooks. The digital divide between schools in wealthy and poor communities means that students from low-income families are often left behind when it comes to technology in the classroom. Fortunately, there are organizations working to change this.One organization is the nonprofit group One Laptop per Child (OLPC). Since 2005, OLPC hasdistributed millions of low-cost laptops to students in developing countries. The laptops are specifically designed for children, with colorful, durable cases and simple software. They're also designed to hold a charge for long periods of time and to be used in areas with limited power sources.Another organization working to bridge the digital divide is Digital Promise, an independent nonprofit that aims to improve education through technology. Digital Promise works with educators and researchers to promote the use of technology in schools and to find effective ways to integrate it into learning. Among its many projects, Digital Promise has launched a program called Verizon Innovative Learning, which provides free technology, internet access, and training to under-resourced middle schools across the United States.12. Why is the digital divide a problem for students from low-income families?A. They are not interested in learning with technology tools.B. They are not able to afford technological tools.C. They lack the ability to use technology in the classroom.D. They have access to better technological tools than other students.13. What are One Laptop per Child’s laptop features?A. Expensive laptops for American students.B. Easy-to-use software for developing countries.C. Colorful cases with delicate designs for urban children.D. Durable laptops for children with limited power sources.14. What does Digital Promise aim to do?A. To distribute laptops to students in developing countries.B. To find ways to use technology in education.C. To teach students about the importance of technology.D. To improve students’ traditional learning methods.15. What is Verizon Innovative Learning?A. A program launched by Digital Promise.B. A nonprofit organization that provides internet access to middle schools.C. A program that aims to improve education through technology.D. A program that promotes the use of technology in under-resourced schools.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022—2023学年高三英语二模试卷(新高考)(公共版)(含答案)
2022—2023 学年高三英语二模试卷（新高考）（公共版）英语答题卡第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]第二部分：阅读21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ][ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ][ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ]第三部分：语言运用（第一节）41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ]第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三部分：语言运用（第二节）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第四部分：写作第一节第二节请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！准考证号[ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ][ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ][ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ][ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ][ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ][ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ][ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ][ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ][ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ][ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ]注意事项1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。
2023年高考(新高考)英语模拟试卷(含听力音频和答案)
2023年高考（新高考）模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man arrive at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a taxi.B. In a post office.C. In a store.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The importance of baths.B. The weather this year.C. Water conservation. 4．How will the speakers go to the exhibition?A. By bicycle.B. By subway.C. By car.5．What do we know about the woman?A. She is a policewoman.B. She is a survivor of the fire.C. She knows little about the fire.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：106 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 16 小题，每题 1 分，共计16分）1. We'll go camping tomorrow, ______.A.whatever the weatherB.however the weatherC.whatever is the weatherD.however is the weather2. He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ______ himself.A.eachB.everyC.anyD.either3. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty，_____has been predicted， is fruitful．（ ）A.whatB.whichC.asD.that4. At the weekends， I play computer games if I'm not busy _______. My dream is _______ my own IT company.（ ）A.studying， startingB.to study， startingC.studying， to startD.to study， to start5. The long﹣held belief _____ certain foods increase intelligence has turned out to be a disappointment．（ ）A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.why6. ﹣﹣I wonder why many people are hooked on Tik Tok， which has sucked so much of their invaluable timethat ___________ for other more meaningful things．﹣﹣You bet． Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense．（ ）A.could have been savedB.would be savedC.must have been savedD.should be saved7.—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.before8. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold．（ ）A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until9.We won't think of human clones and ______ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there10. ___________ "eat more if you're losing weight" really means is that if you eat 5 to 6 small， healthy meals throughout the day， you will lose weight over time．（ ）A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether11. Mrs White found her husband ________ by letters and papers and ________ very worried.A.surrounded; lookingB.surrounded; lookedC.surrounding; lookedD.surrounding; looking12. You can't have finished the book yesterday，_________？（ ）A.can youB.have youC.do youD.did you13. The winter holiday will begin soon. I hope John ______ to stay with us.A.will be comingesC.cameD.is coming14.I don't agree on everything that Trump says, but he's been ______ in his message about bringing manufacturing back to the United States, bringing the cash back to the United States.A.dynamicB.consistentpulsoryD.ambiguous15. The boy rushed to the bookstore, only ________ all the magazines had been sold out.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.being told16. He risked ______ his job to see me off.A.losingB.to loseC.being lostD.lost卷II（非选择题）二、填空题（本题共计 5 小题，每题 5 分，共计25分）17. Blanks 21through 24are based on the following conversation．Complete the form．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．How do the teachers feel with the boy's work atschool？They are （21）________ his workWhat does the woman think his son is worried about？She thinks he is worried about the money for （22）________．Why doesn't the boy want to go to university？Because he wants to become （23）________．What does the boy expect his future will be？He believes he will have （24）________．18.Business Studies CourseCourse start date June （16）________Course begin with Watching business （17）________Visitor's car park Beside the main （18）________Language class available（19）________ classFor further information Call Sonia（20）________19. 以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍：A．Wharfedale Festival of Performing Arts West Yorkshire，the United KingdomYoung people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech，guitar，dance，poetry and short story writing，and so on．The prev known history behind it，this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol．B．Sydney Writers'Festival Sydney，AustraliaHeld at Sydney's Wharf 4/5，the annual Sydney Writers'Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the w C．Flipside Festival SingaporeAs part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme，Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively，fun street performan D．Hay Festival Hay on Wye，the United KingdomThe little market town，Hay，has a population of 1500and no fewer than 39bookshops．It bills itself as the world's first and most distinguished book town，E．Bergen International Festival Bergen，NorwayFounded in 1953，the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music，ballet，opera and F．Nuits Sonores Lyon，FranceHeld each May，this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world．The focus is on electronic dance music，下面是几个人物的简要介绍，请匹配他们感兴趣的节日．46．Martin，a famous writer，likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world．Martin hopes to make friends with edit ________47．Kelly is crazy about music，especially electronic dance music．She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms．She als ________48．As an outgoing girl，Victoria is very fond of performing arts．She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself，________49．Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts，especially ballet and op ________50．Chris is a university student who majors in music．He'd like to watch some local street music performances．He is also very interested in physical thea ________．20.Mobile TranslatorsNot that long ago， portable（便携的） translation devices were only commonplace in works of science fiction. Travelers who headed to foreign countries took dictionaries or phrasebooks with them. But now people can access instant translation services almost anywhere they go.Online translations are free， and when you use translation apps like Google Translate oriTranslate，sometimes you don't even have to look things up! Just point your phone's camera at some text，and a translation instantly appears. If you want to translate something being said aloud，just turn on your phone's microphone. Some apps even have a conversation mode where you take turns speaking with someone in a different language.Translation apps make foreign travel much easier than before. They are valuable when it comes to communicating with taxi drivers or hotel staff who don't speak your language. But these apps are far from perfect. Sometimes a translation makes no sense， and you can only guess what it mainly means. Other times， you might not know that the translation has failed until you try it on a native speaker.Although these apps are not perfect， you'll still feel surprised when considering what's happening underneath the app's surface. ________Translators use machine learning to compare millions of examples of human translated texts. That information helps the program reproduce more natural sounding translations based on real﹣world examples. People can flag incorrect or unhelpful translations and suggest better ones. This input is then used to make future translations better.With programs like Google Translate， it can be hard to get good translations for single words because most words have multiple meanings. It's better to try short sentences that provide context instead. But make the sentence straightforward. Anything too complicated or idiomatic will likely produce unusual results.As people continue to use translation services， translations will improve. One day you might not have to worry about a poor translation causing an embarrassing misunderstanding. But used wisely， they are still excellent aids for exploring and understanding the world around you.（1）How do the translation apps make foreign travel easier than before？________（2）Please explain the underlined sentence in your own words.________（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement， then underline it and explainwhy.Mobile translators use machine to process words， so the author worries about the efficient application of the translators in the future.________（4）Please briefly write out what benefits mobile translators bring to you. （about 40 words）________21. 被邀请来做评论，我深感荣幸。
2023年高考英语模拟卷 新高考地区 (含答案)
2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考地区第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Three Little Pigs is a fairy tale about three pigs who build houses out of different materials but are attacked by a wolf who wants to eat them. In the end, only the pig who built his house out of bricks survives. The tale is of European origin and has been told since the 18th century.Many adaptations of The Three Little Pigs have been made for films, television, books, and even video games. The story is often used as a moral lesson about the value of hard work and planning for the future.In China, a version of the story called The Foolish Little Pig (愚公移山) has become famous. In this version, a group of little pigs work together to move a mountain that is blocking their way. They do this through determination and hard work, eventually succeeding. This story has become a symbol of the Chinese people's spirit of perseverance and overcoming obstacles.In Japan, the story has been adapted into manga and anime, with some versions featuring a female wolf who befriends the pigs instead of attacking them. In this way, the story also teaches the value of making friends and being kind to others.In the United States, The Three Little Pigs has become a popular theme in architecture, and many buildings have been designed to look like pig houses. The story is also often referenced in popular culture, with characters and objects from the tale appearing in movies, music, and commercials. Overall, The Three Little Pigs is a beloved tale that has transcended cultural boundaries and continues to be enjoyed by people all over the world.1. What is The Three Little Pigs about?A. Three pigs building houses out of different materialsB. A wolf attacking pigsC. A moral lesson about the value of hard work and planningD. All of the above2. What is The Foolish Little Pig?A. A Chinese adaptation of The Three Little PigsB. A Japanese adaptation of The Three Little PigsC. An American adaptation of The Three Little PigsD. An original fairy tale about a group of pigs3. How has The Three Little Pigs been adapted in Japan?A. Into manga and animeB. Into a story about making friendsC. Into a symbol of perseveranceD. Into a theme in architectureBWhen people think of Africa, they often think of wild animals like lions, tigers, and elephants. But there is much more to Africa than just the wildlife.Africa is the second-largest continent in the world and is home to over 1.3 billion people. There are 54 independent countries in Africa and each one is unique. Some of the most famous African countries include Egypt, South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya.In recent years, Africa has made great progress in terms of economic development. Many African countries are seeing growth and stability, and their economies are increasingly diversified. The African Union, an organization made up of all of Africa's countries, is working towards greater unity and cooperation between African nations.Africa is also a center of cultural diversity, with many different languages, religions, and traditions. Some of the most famous traditions in Africa include drumming and dancing, which are often used in celebrations and rituals. Despite the progress Africa has made, there are still many challenges facing the continent. Poverty, disease, and conflict remain serious problems in many areas. However, there are also many dedicated individuals and organizations working to overcome these challenges and create a better future for Africa.4. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The wildlife of Africa.B. The economic development of Africa.C. The cultural diversity of Africa.D. The challenges and progress of Africa.5. How many independent countries are there in Africa?A. 54.B. 2.C. 3.D. 1.6. What is the African Union?A. An organization made up of all of Africa's countries.B. A famous wildlife protection organization.C. A center of African cultural diversity.D. A famous African tribe.7. What are some of the challenges facing Africa?A. Economic development and diversity.B. Cultural diversity and traditions.C. Poverty, disease, and conflict.D. Unity and cooperation between African nations.COur museum is open from 9am to 5pm every day except for Mondays. We have a wide variety of exhibits to suit all interests, including natural history, art, and science.If you’re interested in history, you won’t want to miss our Ancient Civilizations exhibition. This exhibit showcases the amazing achievements of ancient peoples, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.For those who are curious about science, we have our popular Experiment Zone. Here, you can conduct your own science experiments and learn about the scientific principles behind them.If you’re an art lover, we have several galleri es featuring different genres of art, from classical to contemporary. Our current exhibition features a selection of paintings and sculptures from local artists.Don’t miss our IMAX cinema, where you can enjoy immersive documentaries and movies on the big screen. Check the schedule for the latest showings. Admission to our museum is $20 for adults, $10 for children and students, and free for kids under5 years old. Members and senior citizens receive a discount on admission. We hope to welcome you to our museum soon!8. When is the museum closed?A. Every day except for Mondays.B. Only on Mondays.C. It is open every day.D. Only on weekends.9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a kind of exhibition in the museum?A. The Experiment Zone.B. The Ancient Civilizations exhibition.C. The painting exhibition.D. The sports exhibition.10. What can visitors do in the Experiment Zone?A. They can watch movies on the big screen.B. They can learn about history.C. They can conduct science experiments.D. They can appreciate paintings and sculptures.11. How much does a senior citizen need to pay for admission to the museum?A. $20.B. $10.C. Free.D. It depends on specific situations.DThe World Health Organization (WHO) warns that more and more people around the globe are struggling with mental health problems. It estimates that about 450 million people are dealing with mental or neurological disorders (神经系统疾病), which means that one in four people will struggle with mental illness at some point in their lives. To combat this trend, scientists are looking for solutions and trying to understand better how the brain works.One promising field is called optogenetics (光遗传学). Optogenetics involves using light to turn on or off different types of neurons (神经元) in the brain. Researchers use light-sensitive proteins from algae (海藻) and other organisms to manipulate (操纵) neurons that have been genetically modified to respond to light. By turning certain neurons on or off, scientists can learn more about how the brain processes different stimuli (刺激) and how it controls behavior. So far, researchers have tested optogenetics mostly in animals. They use tiny fiber-optic cables to shine light into the brains of rodents (啮齿动物) tostimulate targeted neurons. Depending on the aims of their experiments, the scientists use different colors of light to activate or deactivate different types of neurons.Despite progress in the field, there are still some concerns about using optogenetics in humans. Some scientists worry about the long-term effects of manipulating brain activity in this way. They also worry about the accuracy of targeting specific neurons.12. According to the WHO, how many people in the world are struggling with mental or neurological disorders?A. 1 in 4 people.B. 450 million people.C. 200 million people.D. 1 billion people.13. What is optogenetics?A. A way to turn off neurons in the brain.B. A field that explores how the brain works.C. A method that scientists use to test animals.D. A type of light-sensitive algae.14. How have researchers tested optogenetics so far?A. By manipulating brain activity in humans.B. By testing optogenetics mostly in animals.C. By using different colors of light to activate the same neurons.D. By targeting all the neurons in the brain.15. What is one concern that some scientists have about using optogenetics in humans?A. The accuracy of targeting specific neurons.B. The long-term effects of manipulating brain activity.C. The harmful effects of using light-sensitive proteins from algae.D. The difficulty of understanding how the brain processes different stimuli.（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：212 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 20 小题，共计80分）6. （5分） —Hey! Helen, you got an A for your history exam.—Don't ________. Are you serious?A.pull my legB.be a wet blanketC.be the top dogD.be a green finger7. （5分）—Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment New York.—How do you do? I'm very delighted to make your ______.A.identificationB.acquaintanceC.familiarityD.identity8. （5分） I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we up tomorrow morning, the sun ______.A.wake; will be shiningB.will wake; is shiningC.will wake: shinesD.wake; shines9. （5分） The old man stood by the window， his eyes _____ on the people playing in the park.（ ）A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix10. （5分） Lady， we'll get someone out to your house within 20 minutes. Don't worry about your daughter.I hope so， but I have no idea how she _________ alone in the house. So be quick.（ ）C.will be doingD.does11. （5分） Unfortunately, the train ran over a beggar and his dog ________ were just crossing the railroad.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as12. （5分） Now that you have done so much work， you're _______ to win the speech contest．（ ）A.keenB.boundC.contentD.due13. （5分） ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in Paris.A.The; 不填B.A; 不填C.A; theD.The; a14. （5分） Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ______ become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might15. （5分） All flights ______ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but take the train．（ ）A.cancelingB.to cancelC.having been canceledD.being canceled16. （5分） An actor announced on line that his marriage broke down because his wife was found ________ him.A.to betrayB.to have betrayedC.being betrayedD.having betrayed17. （5分）There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage __________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．（ ）A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up18. （5分） ____________ his returning，he will clean the room and wash clothes．（ ）A.As soon asB.UponC.For the momentD.The moment19. （5分） The cultural background of China is totally different from ______ of the US.A.oneB.thatC.theseD.those20. （5分） The boy with the two dogs ________ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingB.is sleepingC.are sleepyD.was sleeping卷II（非选择题）二、解答题（本题共计 3 小题，共计22分）21. （1分） They b________(表现) differently when you’re not around. (根据中英文提示填空）22.(1分) 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空lose heart look forward to make sure make it be responsible forin ruins a variety of give way to sign up for in the open air（1）Let's ________ that all the windows are closed before we leave.（2）I feel bored here. I ________ going back to work.（3）We can find ________ topics such as science, culture and history.（4）The ancient temple has been ________ for years and needs rebuilding.（5）You should’t ________ when facing difficulties.（6）If you can't ________ on Friday, we can invite somebody else.（7）You should ________ your life. No one can help you.（8）Excuse me, please ________ the passengers behind you.（9）He likes to jog ________ so that he can be close to nature.（10）Lucy decided to ________ my yoga class so we could practise together.23. （20分） Dear Miss Green，How are you recently？ There will be English talent show in our school， so I'm writing to invite you to watch them． The talent show， its theme is "English ﹣ Bridge to the World"， will be held in our school hall from 8：30 am to 11：30 am in 16th September． Every class is requiring to put on one performance，in which students can sing songs， dance， tell stories or giving speeches． I'm sure we will have a better time enjoying the performance． I sincerely hope you can come to． If you had any question， please call me．YourLi Hua三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）24.(30分)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk. And they've never actually（1）________ you. Everything they know about you（2）________ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.（3）________ they feel they can knowyou（4）________ from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the（5）________ is.Powerful, yes, but not always（6）________. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met（7）________, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really（8）________ me. I sometimes wished to（9）________ another agent.One morning, I had to（10）________ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office（11）________. The woman sitting at the desk,（12）________ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a（13）________ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed outthe（14）________ immediately. "What a wonderful lady!" I thought.Rushing out（15）________ I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what's your name?" "I'm Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a（16）________ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was（17）________! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well,so（18）________.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's（19）________—her warm smile, her nods, her 'I'm here for you'（20）________—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.（1）A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met（2）A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed（3）A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed（4）A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already（5）A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression（6）A.directefulC.easyD.accurate（7）A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose（8）A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused（9）A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know（10）A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book（11）A.for the first timeB.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time（12）A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding（13）A.shyfortingC.familiarD.forced（14）A.billB.formC.ticketD.list（15）A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully（16）A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant（17）A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless（18）A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever（19）A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness（20）A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior四、阅读理解（本题共计 6 小题，共计50分）B.She got part of her body removed.C.She had to stay in hospital forever.D.She lost her ability to move around.（2）What can we learn about Paige's father?A.He looked proud to have fought against a shark.B.He was brave enough to have saved his daughter.C.He was too careless to watch out for his daughter.D.He defeated the big shark with other people's help.（3）What does the sentence underlined in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Paige felt relieved.B.Paige was quiet and pure.C.Paige behaved calmly.D.Paige was as dull as water.（4）After the first surgery, Paige surprised all by ______.A.the wide support she got from survivorsB.the encouragement she gave to amputeesC.her quick recovery from the severe injuryD.her positive attitude towards her situation26.(8分)When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future."Why don't you start your own business?" his uncle told him. "The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.""But what can I do?""Get out and have a look round," advised his uncle. "See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay you for it."Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit（利润）. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last Boris managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.（1）What's the best title for the passage?A.No Education, No Future.B.The World Is a Money-locker.C.Good Fame Is the Key to Success.D.Difficulty of Starting a Small Business.（2）Which of the following best describes Boris's job hunting experience?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.（3）How did Boris started his career?A.By repairing cycles.B.By buying empty shops.C.By cycling around the town.D.By developing a waste ground.（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris ______.A.still couldn't make good profitsB.found a lot of gold coins by accidentC.developed a successful career finallyD.had great difficulty running his business27.(8分)Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go OnSome of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something they can't get from lectures or textbook pages—hands-on fun! Here are some attractions to visit with your students. They're great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!1. Belle Isle Nature Center（Detroit）Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a.m.,11:30 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: FreeEnjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands-on activity and discovery time.2. Diamond Jack's River Tours（Detroit）Availability: Monday—Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31 at 9:30 a.m.,10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: $9/personSee 16 miles of the U.S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light house, the fire boat, parks, a mail boat and much more.3. Arts & Scraps（废品）（Detroit）Availability: Monday, Wednesday or FridayAdmission: Varies by age and number in groupLet your students' imaginations run wild. They'll think, create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial materials.4. Detroit Institute of Arts（Detroit）Availability: Tuesday—Friday at 9:30 a.m., 11:00 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: Free admission and bus transportation for studentsLead your own visit or let one of the DIA Gallery Teachers guide you. All guided field trips explore art to build skills in creativity, problem solving, critical thinking and active learning.（1）What do you know about field trips?A. They take place in open fields.B.They all charge for an entrance fee.C.They are available throughout weekdays.D.They are connected with nature or art.（2）Which of the following field trips is seasonal?A.Arts & Scraps.B.Detroit Institute of Arts.C.Belle Isle Nature Center.D.Diamond Jack's River Tours.（3）Who is the text written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Scientists.28.(8分)October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators（捐赠者）will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after washing the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children's Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ（细菌）. They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub（揉搓）it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at29.(8分)The sun appears to experience far fewer changes in brightness and intensity than other stars like it. Researchers reported last week on their examination of 369 stars. They compared each one to the sun in terms of surface temperature, size and rotation. They found that on average, the other stars had five times more brightness variability than our sun.The lead author was Timo Reinhold, an astronomer with the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany. He told the Reuters news agency that the variability in brightness results from dark spots on the surface of the star moving in and out of view."A direct measure of solar activity is the number of sunspots on the surface," Reinhold said. "Findingsuch stars with very similar parameters as our sun but being five times more variable was surprising."The sun—made up mainly of hydrogen and helium—is an average-sized star that formed more than 4.5 billion years ago. It stretches about 1.4 million kilometers across and has a surface temperature of 5,500 degrees Celsius.The researchers compared scientific data on the similar stars to historical records of the sun's activity. The records included about 400 years of observational data on sunspots. The researchers also studied about 9,000 years of data based on chemical element variants in tree rings and ice buildup tied to solar activity. These records show the sun has not been much more active than it is now.The researchers said increased magnetic activity related to sunspots can lead to electromagnetic events that affect Earth. For example, large releases of plasma—a collection of charged particles—from outer areas of the sun's atmosphere could cause problems for satellites and other communications equipment.The discovery may be good news for life on Earth. A much more active sun might have had more major effects on Earth's geology and ancient climate. "A 'too active' star would definitively change the conditions for life on the planet, so living with a quite boring star is not the worst option," Reinhold said.The findings, he noted, do not rule out the possibility that the sun may be in a quiet period and could become more variable in the future. However, the researchers say there are no signs that solar activity will be increasing any time soon.（1）According to Timo Reinhold, what causes the variability in brightness of the sun?A.Hydrogen and helium in the sun.B.The surface temperature of the sun.C.The diameter（直径）of the sun.D.Dark spots on its outer part.（2）Which of the following helped researchers prove the sun's inactivity?A.Scientific data of all the other stars.B.Data of sunspots observed in the past 400 years.C.9,000 years of data of the activities of the sun.D.Data of chemical element variants in icy trees.（3）What will probably happen if the sun becomes very active?A.There will be a decreased magnetic activity.B.The geology and climate of the Earth will be different.C.Satellites and other communications equipment will work better.D.People on the Earth have to live with the quite boring star.（4）What is the best title of this article?A.The sun: less active than similar starsB.The sun: less bright and intense than beforeC.Sun spots: a direct measure of solar activityD.Sun spots: the cause of electromagnetic events on Earth30. （10分）A． I didn't know Eva was interested in photography．B． There are a lot of photographers out there．C． You mean she's coming to the game， too？D． I just have to close the shop．E． It's time to go．Charley：Come on， Steve．（1）_______Steve： Wait a minute．（2）_______Charley： OK．Steve： By the way， can we give my sister a ride home tonight？Charley： Sure．（3）_______Steve： Yeah． She wants to take some pictures．Charley：（4）_______Steve： Yeah． She'd like to work for a newspaper some day．Charley： But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed．（5）_______五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）31. （30分）假定你是李华，正在英国的一所学校做交换生，你校的中国画俱乐部（Chinese Painting Club）正在招收新成员。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：143 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 1 分，共计20分）6.The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology．（ ）A.不填； the7. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions， ______ from simple swimming pools to excitingwater thrill rides．（ ）A.rangingB.rangedC.which are rangedD.that range9. There remain only a few ruins that remind us _______ the old days．（ ）A.aboutB.ofC.atD.to10. The weather was stormy during their stay at the beach， so they ________ have had a very nice holiday．（ ）A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't11. No matter how busy he is，he makes _____a rule to surf the Internet for information．（ ）A.himB.thisC.thatD.it12. Being a student， you should ______ your study instead of being addicted to computer games.（ ）A.contribute toB.rely onC.concentrate onD.lead to13. It seems that most people ________watching football games to playing it．（ ）D.love14.—I'm going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?—______. Let's discuss it over dinner.A.Never mindB.Go aheadC.By all meansD.It just depends15. Mother often ________ me to be careful not to ________ any important information in class.A.reminds; leave outB.reminded; leave offC.reminding; leave outD.reminds; leave off16. Tourists love Beijing, ______ offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who17. We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere ______ of your help.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.application19. —Is this tea good cold as well?— ______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A.ServedB.ServingC.Having servedD.To be served20. All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob． He had to look after his sick mother at home．（ ）A.ExceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to卷II（非选择题）二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计1分）21.(1分) 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
2023年届高考英语模拟卷 -新高考区 含答案
2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考地区第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI first learned about Robert Munsch when I was in primary school. Our librarian read us The Paper Bag Princess, which I loved. I loved the way Munsch told a story and how the illustrations by Michael Martchenko complemented it perfectly.Since then, I’ve read several other books by Munsch, including Love You Forever, The Fire Station and The Snowsuit, and I have enjoyed them all.The Paper Bag Princess is a classic story about a princess who saves a prince from a dragon, only to have the prince reject her because she is no longer pretty due to her ragged clothes. The story is still as popular today as it was when it was first published in 1980.Love You Forever is a heart-warming story that explores the relationship between a mother and her son, beginning with the birth of the son and following him through his life as he grows up, moves away and eventually becomes a father himself.The Fire Station is the perfect book for children who are fascinated by fire trucks and firefighters. It tells the story of a young boy who visits his local fire station and learns all about the equipment firefighters use to fight fires.The Snowsuit is a hilarious story about a little boy who stubbornly refuses to wear his new snowsuit, despite the cold weather. The story, which is based on Munsch's own experiences, is relatable and funny.I would recommend Robert Munsch’s books to anyone who loves stories with heart, humour and relatable characters. His books are great for children of all ages and are sure to become treasured favourites.1. What impressed the author most about Robert Munsch's stories?A. The way Munsch told a story.B. The heart-warming message of the stories.C. The relatable characters in the stories.D. The illustrations that complemented the stories.2. Which of the following is NOT a book by Robert Munsch?A. The Paper Bag Princess.B. Love You Forever.C. The Snowsuit.D. The Fire Station.3. Which of the following is an accurate description of The Snowsuit?A. A story about a young boy who is fascinated by fire trucks and firefighters.B. A story about a princess who saves a prince from a dragon.C. A heart-warming story about a mother and her son.D. A hilarious story about a little boy who refuses to wear his new snowsuit.BLandscape photography is an art that captures the beauty of the natural world. Successful landscape photographers know how to choose the right locations and use the right techniques to turn their vision into stunning images.Location is key in landscape photography. Photographers carefully research and scout out locations, looking for places with interesting geographical features, unique lighting conditions, and easy access. Popular landscape photography destinations include national parks, mountains, beaches, and city skylines.The time of day is also crucial in landscape photography. Many photographers prefer the “golden hour”, which is the hour after sunrise or the hour before sunset, when the light is soft and warm. Others prefer to shoot during the “blue hour”, the time around dawn or dusk when the sky has a deep blue color.Landscape photography requires more than just a good location and good timing. Photographers must also have strong technical skills, such as the ability to use filters and control exposure. They must also know how to compose a beautiful shot, using techniques such as the rule of thirds or leading lines.Despite its challenges, landscape photography can be a deeply rewarding pursuit. By capturing beautiful images of the natural world, photographers can inspire others to appreciate and protect the environment.4. What is the focus of landscape photography?A. The beauty of the natural world.B. The technical skills required to take good photos.C. The use of filters to control exposure.D. The importance of timing when taking photos.5. What factors do photographers consider when choosing a location for landscape photography?A. Geographical features, lighting conditions, and accessibility.B. Color schemes, artistic style, and historical significance.C. Distance from urban areas, cost, and weather conditions.D. Availability of power sources, internet access, and cell phone coverage.6. Why do many photographers prefer to shoot during the “golden hour”?A. Because it is the time of day when the sky is blue.B. Because it is the hour after sunrise or before sunset.C. Because it is the hour before sunrise or after sunset.D. Because it is the time of day when the light is artificial.7. What must photographers know in order to take good landscape photos?A. How to travel to remote, exotic locations.B. How to work with models and direct poses.C. How to edit photos using software programs.D. How to use filters, control exposure, and compose shots.CMost people assume that chess is a form of entertainment, but for some players it is more than that. There are people who play chess for a living, and they travel all over the world participating in tournaments. These players are called professional chess players, and they have an international rating system that levels the playing field. It iscalled the Elo rating system.The Elo rating system was named after its creator, Hungarian physicist Arpad Elo, who calculated the formula in 1960. His system was based on the assumption that chess is like a physical game; a player’s performance is dependent on their level of skill and their physical condition. The rating system also takes into account the strength of the opponent and the result of the game.The Elo system assigns everyone who plays chess a rating based on their performance in tournaments. The system is set up so that players who have higher ratings are more likely to win against players with lower ratings. A player’s rating can go up or down depending on how well they play against their opponent.A professional chess player can have a rating of over 2700, while an average player has a rating of around 1500. The difference between ratings can affect how much prize money is awarded to the winning player. For instance, the winner of a tournament may get $50,000 while second place may only get $30,000.To become a professional chess player, you need to have talent, skill, and patience. It takes years of practice and training to compete at the highest levels. Most chess players start as children and study the game intensely. They join chess clubs and participate in tournaments. It is not uncommon for a player to spend six to eight hours a day studying chess.8. According to the passage, what is the Elo rating system?A. An international rating system for chess playersB. A system for calculating prize money in chess tournamentsC. A way to level the playing field for physical gamesD. A method of ranking players based on their physical condition9. What is the significance of the opponent’s strength in the Elo rating system?A. It affects the Elo rating of the opposing player onlyB. It determines the prize money awarded to the winnersC. It helps to objectively determine a player’s Elo ratingD. It is considered to be of little importance10. What does the article suggest about the training required to become aprofessional chess player?A. It requires a lot of time and hard workB. It is more important than talentC. It is not commonly taken seriously enoughD. It is typically begun in adulthood11. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain the history of chessB. To argue for the inclusion of chess in the OlympicsC. To highlight the physical demands of playing chessD. To provide information about professional chess players and the Elo rating systemDExercising with others may help a person’s mindset, researchers report, by providing a social experience and a source of support that makes the activity more enjoyable. In a review of studies published from 2005 to 2015, researchers from the University of Copenhagen analyzed evidence comparing groups who exercised alone with those who worked out together, either in person or virtually.The meta-analysis, which included data on nearly 2,000 participants, found that those who exercised in a group setting, either in person or remotely, reported greater “adherence” (持续性) to their workout routine than those who exercised alone. The findings also suggest that working out as a group appeared to reduce the participants’ perceived exertion, meaning they felt they were getting more of a workout while feeling less physical strain.The results, published Thursday in the journal Obesity, add to the body of evidence that suggests that being part of a group, whether in person or virtually, can lend important support to achieving and maintaining personal fitness goals.One of the main advantages of working out in a group is the opportunity to share one’s successes and feelings with others, according to the report’s senior author, Marit B. Rise, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Copenhagen’s Center for Social Data Science. The coaches and the social environment provided by exercisingwith others can also motivate individuals to exercise more often, she said.But if someone is having difficulty sticking to an exercise regime, it may be difficult to find a group to join, Dr. Rise cautioned. In those cases, people who work out alone should consider ways to mimic the support mechanisms found in a group setting, such as joining an online support program on a social media platform dedicated to fitness.The researchers did not gather information on factors such as how frequently a group worked out together or how long they stayed in contact with one another outside of exercise sessions.12. What do researchers from the University of Copenhagen think of group exercise?A. It is an effective way to lose weight.B. It is more enjoyable than exercising alone.C. It is better for physical exercise than for mental health.D. It is more physically challenging than exercising alone.13. What did the researchers’ meta-analysis find out?A. Those who exercised in groups felt more physical strain.B. Those who exercised in groups exercised harder than those who exercised alone.C. Experiences of participants who exercised in groups were significantly different from those who exercised alone.D. People who exercised in groups were more likely to keep to their workout routine.14. What is one of the advantages of exercising in a group?A. It enables people to boast about their fitness achievements.B. It provides an opportunity to have a healthy competition with other people.C. It allows people to share their successes and feelings with others.D. It forces people to exercise even when they do not feel like it.15. What should people do if they cannot find a group to join?A. They should find an experienced coach to accompany them.B. They should persist in their current exercise regime.C. They should join an online support program dedicated to fitness.D. They should try to take part in daily activities with other people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届高考英语模拟试卷二十三(含参考答案)
2023届高考英语模拟试卷二十三（含参考答案）第I卷(共两部分，满分105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)1．The athlete was at _____loss when _________ word came that he had been disqualified．A．a；不填B．a；the C. the；the D．不填；不填2．Miranda was sure it was one of her companions，but was not sure ______________. A．either B．that C．who D．which3. Every summer，many tourists come to this island _______________ the coast of France to cool themselves．A．on B．along C．off D．at4．—What happened to you this morning？—I____ to work，but I just couldn’t find my car keys．A．went B．Was going C．had gone D．would go5．Young people are often seen using mobile products to keep themselves ____________．A．occupying B．occupied C．to occupy D．being occupied6．To find better jobs，many young people have left their homes，_____________ their children and parents behind．A．1eaving B．to leave C．having left D．to have left7．—I don’t care what other people think of me．—Well，you ____________．A．may B．can C．should D．will8．He has gone abroad with no clear idea of ______________ he’11 be back this year．A．whether B．that C．where D．why9．______________ you consider that the airline handles 80 million people every year，the accident figures are really small．A．Since B．Unless C．Even D．When10．—Thompson doesn’t like horror movies．—They make me feel terrible at night．A．How come? B．Me neither．C．Why not? D．Can’t agree more．第二节完形填空(A篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分，满分40分)AWhen I was a lime girl I used to have a blanket which I treasured a lot．I slept with it．I held it when I felt scared or upset．I wanted it 11 I didn’t feel good．I can honestly say that I didn’t get in 12 with my parents when I was young，because all my mom would do is to 13 her voice to me and I would cry．My mother washed my blanket until it became so worn that she finally said，“Marcy，it has to 14 ．It is old and looks really dirty．Mommy will make you a new one．”I was sad，but I knew that my Mommy would keep her 15 to me——she always did．But it wasn’t until I got much older that my mother 16 the blanket she had promised me，because she was a very hard worker and didn’t have much 17 to do things she planned to．Although the new blanket was nice，I always 18 my little old blanket—it gave me a sense of 19 ．Oh! How I remember the safe feeling that I would get when I held it 20 to me!11．A．wherever B．whenever C．however D．whatever12．A．trouble B．turn C．touch D．anger13．A．bring B．give C．raise D. lower14．A．bargain B．bear C．fade D．go15．A．blanket B．promise C．fame D．duty16．A．bought B．wove C．1ent D．mended17．A．money B．patience C．time D．chance18．A．missed B．decorated C．concerned D．recommended 19．A．warmth B．security C．freedom D．power20．A．quietly B．hard C．freely D．closeBI was on the bus heading to the airport to visit my parents over the holidays．Knowing that there was a bit of time before my 21 ，I was enjoying a newspaper on the bus when I noticed a gentleman 22 a young mother who w as traveling alone with a baby and didn’t seem to know 23 she needed to go．The man asked me which 24 I would go through to board the plane．After realizing I was headed in the 25 direction，he decided he would help the mother himself．At our stop I 26 the man had two young boys and his own share of 27 to deal with，but he was still trying to help the mother．So．I 28 to take her from there and the man thanked me，leaving for his own flight．The mother showed me her 29 and I noticed that her flight 30 in 10 minutes and she had a handcart and a 31 which was the size of my bag．There was no time to lose．She gave me her ticket and I took the suitcase while she 32 the handcart．It was at this time that it occurred to me how much 33 she had in me．We were running to the gate and I was 34 looking back to see if she was still 35 me．As we ran up to the gate I asked the attendants whether the gate was still 36 and they said yes．I gave them 37 boarding pass and said goodbye．What 38 me most of the adventure was seeing the look of 39 on her face and hearing her say in broken English，“God bless you.”Needless to say，as I 40 to my gate on the other side out of breath，I couldn’t stop smiling．21．A．airport B．flight C．dinner D．bus22．A．dragging B．asking C．helping D．waving23．A．where B．how C．when D. why24．A．room B. city C．destination D．gate25．A．same B．opposite C．normal D．traditional 26．A．wondered B．suggested C．guessed D．realized 27．A．baggage B. problem C．favor D．anxiety28．A．tried B．managed C．offered D．pretended29．A．map B．situation C．path D．ticket30．A．separated B．departed C．reached D．followed 31．A．suitcase B．package C．box D．bag32．A．drove B．controlled C．pushed D．fixed33．A．money B．patience C．courage D．trust34．A．eagerly B．obviously C．occasionally D．naturally35．A．before B．behind C．beyond D．beside36．A．open B．closed C．normal D．free37．A．my B．his C．her D．their38．A．interested B．impressed C．surprised D．encouraged 39．A．innocence B．hesitation C．pleasure D．relief40．A．rushed back B．drove back C．fled away D．came out第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)AIt seemed like there were quarrels every evening．My children were always fighting over something．They never agreed on who had last washed the dishes，or who had last picked the，TV program．I was tired of constantly being a judge．One day，I thought over what my life was like before marriage．I recalled my high school days when the terms“Odd(奇数的)”day／and“Even”day meant something．My class schedule changed by turns between “O”days and“E”days．On O days I might attend Physics and Maths. And on E days I’d go to another elective class，such as First aid or Art．So I explained our new system to the children．“Jolee，you were born first，”I said. “Is one an odd number or all even one?”“It’s odd，Mom．”“And A1，you arrived second．Is two odd or even?”“It’s even，Mom．”“Ok，so Jolee，from now on，every odd day is automatically your own special day．That means you get to pick what to watch，or which board game to play．Al，the same applies to you on even days．”He thought about it a minute，then said，“But there are more odd days than even ones in some months．Jolee will get‘her day’two times in a row when a month ends in 31，and the next one begins with a one．”“True，”I said，“but that also means she’11 be taking the smelly，disgusting rubbish out，washing the dishes，and doing other less-enjoyable things two more days in a row，and you won’t．It’s part of life’s give-and-take．”For the first few days after that，whenever one kid shouted，“Mom!”I’d just call out，“Whose day is it?”That settled it．Soon．the quarrelling ended．Ah，the complete joy of peace and quiet ！41．What made the writer bored?A．Programs on TV．B．Washing the dishes．C．Her children’s quarreling．D．Her dull marriage．42．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A．The writer’s life before marriage was happy．B．The writer’s grades were，good at high schoo1．C．The writer’s class schedule changed every day．D．The writer’s favorite subject was Physics and Maths．43．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A．Al is cleverer than her sister Jolee．B．Jolee likes doing housework better．C．Neither of the children likes the new system．D．Both children have their privileges in turn．44．The underlined word“give-and-take”can be replaced by __________．A．pay and reward B．success and failureC．joy and pain D．work and rest45．What’s the best title of the passage?A．An interesting conversation B．The end of family quarrelsC．Equal pay for equal work D．Distribution of houseworkBPeyton，an 11-year-old boy from Florida，has the enthusiasm of scientific invention and the-gift of Thomas Edison．The sixth-grader put his math and science skills as well as some real-life experience to use and created something that could benefit our world a lot ——the sandless sandbag．Today he was named the winner of the Young Scientist Challenge for his sandbag．“I had a really terrifying experience with a hurricane，”said Peyton．“When I was 4，I experienced Hurricane Wilma．When it hit Florida in October 2005，my family and I crowded in a closet and watched the storm bring damage and death to our area，feeling terrible and hopeless．”Saltwater flooding caused great damage，which made him think about how people can prepare for floods．Peyton，who has been solving math problems since he was 3，eventually came up with the sandless sandbag．“Instead of filling it with sand，I filled it with just the right amount of chemicals and salt，”he said．“What’s amazing is that when you pick these bags up and they’re not wet，they only weigh a pound or two．”Unlike regular sandbags，Peyton’s is light and easy to carry．They only expand when doused (浸泡)with water．The bags are portable when dry and will not float away when wet．Experts praised his invention and said that the sandless sandbag could someday save a lot of lives and possessions．“He understands the big picture．He thinks in terms of the influence on society and safety for the people around this area，”said Dr．Antonio，the engineering chairman at the University of Miami．“We’d love to have him at our university．”Peyton has to get through middle school and high school first，but until then，the young scientist will continue thinking and inventing．46．Why did Peyton win the Young Scientist Challenge?A．Because he is interested in scientific invention．B．Because he has the gift of Thomas Edison．C．Because he solved many maths problems．D．Because he invented the sandless sandbag．47．What inspired Peyton to invent the sandless sandbag?A．An experience in Hurricane Wilma．B．Others’scientific invention．C．An idea of Thomas Edison．D．His maths and science skills．48．What makes Peyton’s sandbag different from a regular one?A．Outlook of the bags．B．Content of the bags．C．Material of the bags．D．Usage of the bags．49．when the sandless sandbag is wet，it will ____________．A．be portable B．float away C．get heavy D．1ose weight50．We can infer from the passage that ______________．A．Peyton has been admitted into the University of MiamiB．Peyton’s sandbag has saved a lot of lives and possessionsC．Peyton has drawn a big picture of his sandbagD．Peyton’s sandbag could protect people from flooding betterCSpending a term abroad can be one of the most thrilling experiences of your college career，but it’s challenging to adapt to a new culture，especially when you don’t speak the native language．The following are top tips of the experts on improving your time abroad．Set specific goals．“Set goals for yourself when going abroad so that you can bring experiences back home with you，”says Harrison，the Outreach Manager of GoAbroad．“Whether you want to learn to cook a traditional recipe from your host family or pack for the long-term，these lessons of daily life can translate back home．How you choose to learn from your experiences，or even apply them as transferable job skills，will make all the difference．”____________________“Make at least one local friend，”says Matthew，co-founder of Students Gone Global．“Join a club，community service group，or a sports league —it will help you form a network and find people you click with．Go out of your way to talk to students in your classes．”Sign up for classes that allow you to explore．“Take classes that are interesting and related to the local culture．”says Matthew．“I highly recommend classes with field trips because your professor can show you a side of the country you never would have seen on your own．”If you’re staying with a host family，do get to know them.“When living with a host family，be mindful of their lifestyle and try your best to adapt to it，”says Lauren，a member of GoAbroad’s Conten ＆Outreach Team．“Have a conversation about rules and customs right away to be sure you know what your host family expects of you．Join yourself in their way of life —try every meal that is offered to you at least once，and ask them to teach you how to play their favorite sport or game．”51．Harrison advises overseas students to set specific goals to ______________．A．bring experiences back home B．1earn to cook a traditional recipe．C．gain some job skills．D．get along well with the host family52．What may be the second tip given by experts?A．Join a club．B．Join a sports league．C．Befriend the locals．D．Talk to your classmates．53．Why does Matthew highly recommend classes with field trips?A．Because you can find people you click with．B．Because you can know better about the local culture．C．Because the trips are thrilling and challenging．D．Because the trips can help you out of loneliness．54．Which of the following is stressed by Lauren?A．Showing respect to your host family．B．Trying to know your host family．C．Paying attention to table manners．D．Being mindful when talking with your host family．55．What’s the purpose of the writer writing this text?A．To introduce some culture differences．B．To advertise for some foreign universities．C．To recommend some lessons to students．D．To give some advice to overseas students．DElephants are the only species on the earth known to have death ritual(仪式)besides man. They show a strong interest in the bones of their own kind．They are often seen gently touching the bones with their trunks and feet while remaining very quiet．Sometimes elephants completely unrelated to the dead will still visit their graves．Elephant researcher Meredith recalls something in his book about a typical elephant death ritual．The entire family of a dead elephant，including her young baby，were all gently touching her body with their trunks，trying to lift her. The elephant herd were all rumbling(低吼)：The baby elephant was even observed to be weeping and made sounds that sounded like a scream，but then the entire herd fell incredibly silent．Then they began to throw leaves and dirt over the body and broke off tree branches to cover her．They spent the next two days quietly standing over her body．They sometimes had to leave to get water or food，but they would always return．Events of elephants behaving this way around human beings are common throughout Africa. On many occasions，they have buried dead or sleeping humans or helped them when they are hurt. An old woman fell asleep under a tree．When she woke up，there was an elephant standing over her，gently touching her．She kept very still because she was frightened．As other elephants arrived，they began to scream loudly and buried her under branches．She was found the next morning by the local people，unharmed．George Adamson also recalls when he shot all elephant from a herd that kept breaking into the farmers’gardens．George gave the：elephant’s meat to 1ocal men and then dragged the rest of the body miles away．That night，the other elephants found the body，took the leg bones，returned them to the exact spot the elephant was killed，and made the death ritual．56．Elephants touch the bones of their own kind to ______________.A．express sorrow at the death B．search for the hunterC．clean their trunks and feet D．call for other elephants57．What can we learn about the ritual from Meredith’s book?A．All the elephants were observed to be weeping．B．All the elephants felt sad in the ritual．C．The whole herd screamed for two days．D．The elephants ate nothing for two days．58．The elephant watched the woman because ______________．A．it thought she was sleeping B．it thought she was deadC．it tried to protect her D．it wanted to wake her up59．The case mentioned in the last paragraph mainly shows that ______________．A．it’s cruel of humans to kill elephants for meatB．elephants can find out who hunted their membersC．elephants tend to make the death ritual for their membersD．there are often conflicts between elephants and humans60．What is the best title for the passage?A．Humans and elephantsB．The intelligenee of elephantsC．The feelings of elephantsD．The death rituals of elephantsEA four-wheeled robot，known as Rover，has been tested by a team at Sydney University．It was used to move a herd of cows from a field to a dairy(牛奶场)．Researchers were amazed at how easily cows accepted the presence of the robot．They were not disturbed by it and the gathering process was calm and effective．Because the robot moved in a steady manner it allowed cows to move at their own speed，which was important in reducing injuries among cattle，said Dr Kendra Kerrisk，dairy researcher and associate professor．The robot was adapted from one that was already being used to monitor fruit and trees on farms．A team at Sydney University’s Centre for Field Robotics improved the robot so that it could be put in a field with cows in order for the researchers to gather data on robot—cow interaction．The robot ne eds to be operated by a human but it’s hoped that in the future a version can be developed that will be fully automated．As well as gathering cows a new version could also collect information useful for farmers．Using robots to get cows to the dairy will be better for their well-being．“The research is in its very early stages but robotic technologies certainly have the potential to transform dairy farming，”said Dr．Kerrisk．“When we have discussed this concept with farmers they have been extremely excited and we have had a series of calls and emails asking how they can get hold of one，”she added．The robot could also cut down the number of accidents involving humans on farms．Most dairy farmers in Australia use bikes to round up their cattle and they are one of the leading causes of injury．The team hopes that by using the robot to do the job instead，accident rates could fall．61．The robot Rover was mainly used to _____________．A．milk the cows on the field B．feed the cows with foodC．round up cows on dairy farms D．take farmers around the farm62．Why did the cows，accept the robot easily?A．Because it moved at a steady pace．B．Because it didn’t hurt the cattle．C．Because it was calm and kind．D．Because it allowed cows to walk at a fast speed．63．At present，the robot Rover ______________．A．can go around the farm automaticallyB．can help researchers to gather dataC．has to be operated by a humanD．has been available in the market64．What can we learn from Dr．Kerrisk’s words in the fifth paragraph?A．The research will soon be finished．B．The robot will be popular among farmers．C．Robotic technology has highly developed．D．Dairy farming has much potential．65．What’s the main idea of the text?A．A team at Sydney University developed a robot．B．Using robots on farms can reduce injuries．C．Dairy farming in Australia needs transforming．D．Robot used to round up cows is a hit with farmers．第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：148 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 5 小题，每题 3 分，共计15分）1. What can we learn from the conversationA.The woman thought the tickets would be available soon．B.The woman thought there were no tickets left．C.The audience were deeply impressed by the concert．2. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A.Children's health．B.Normal hobbies．C.Their son's bedtime．3. What does the woman probably doA.A desk clerk．B.A doctor．C.A teacher．4. How will the two speakers go to the West HillA.By bus．B.By bike．C.By train．5. Where is Julia from？A.Spain．B.The USA．C.Italy．二、多选题（本题共计 5 小题，每题 3 分，共计15分）6. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the relationship between the speakers？A.Friends．B.Husband and wife．C.Brother and sister．14．What are the speakers doing？A．Watching a game．B．Having a baseball class．C．Practicing baseball with Jimmy．15．What does the woman say about the coach？A．He takes it easy on the players．B．He used to be a great player．C．He usually does a good job．16．How does Jimmy perform today？A．Very well．B．Just so-so．C．Terribly．7. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题．10．What does the man want to order at first？A.Bacon and eggs．B.A coffee and a cheeseburger．C.Some potatoes．11．Why isn't the full menu available？A．Because it's before noon．B．Because one of the cooks is sick．C．Because they don't serve lunch there anymore．12．How much change（零钱） does the woman give the man？A．﹩2.50．B．﹩6.50．C.$3.50．8. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Why can't the man help the woman？A.He is having a break．B.He isn't happy．C.He is quite busy．7．What will the woman do？A．Meet Alan．B．Have lunch．C．Do a report．9. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10．Why does the woman make the call？A.To book a hotel roomB.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes for a reservation11．When will the women arrive at the hotel？A．On September 15 B．On September 16 C．On September 2312．How much will the woman pay her room per night？A．﹩179 B．﹩199 C．﹩219．10. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．According to the speaker，how will students feel about the university life at its beginning？A.Excited and fearful．B.Excited and tired．C.Excited and anxious．18．What will help the students to become clear about their own goals？A．Walking around the university．B．Understanding the university requirements．C．Getting used to university life．19．Why does the speaker advise the students not to give up learning？A．Because learning can help them understand their own value．B．Because learning can help them improve their life．C．Because learning can help them get university degrees．20．According to the speaker，what is the most important for the new students？A．Fields of learning．B．Results of learning．C．Ways of learning．卷II（非选择题）三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）11.(30分)Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don't have a car, and even the（1）______ train station is far away from my house.（2）______, I wasn't sure how to get there.I posted a (n)（3）______ for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I'd nevermet（4）______ that he'd be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he'd wait until my train arrived（5）______ he drove away. My heart（6）______ and the stress I'd been feeling disappeared（7）______ and thus our friendship began.I ended up arriving at the nursing home in（8）______. The tiny team of servers therewere（9）______ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of（10）______ to the elderly.That evening when my new（11）______ dropped me off at the station, he（12）______ that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his car and said. "We will wait for the（13）______ to come together." I couldn't believe is his（14）______.With five minutes left before the train arrived, he（15）______ with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he（16）______ to sit near the edge of the train tracks, waiting（17）_______ for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train（18）______. It didn't rush by with full force but I left that station（19）_______ the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always（20）______ me how to love and how to give.（1）A.closestrgestC.besttest（2）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Otherwise（3）A.excuseB.requestC.preferenceD.charge（4）A.rememberedB.jokedC.repliedD.pretended（5）A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since（6）C.sankD.warmed（7）A.recentlyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.slowly（8）A.timeB.returnC.orderD.turn（9）A.responsibleB.regretfulC.gratefulD.sorry（10）A.interestB.curiosityC.hopeD.service（11）C.neighborD.clerk（12）A.admittedB.noticedC.heardD.intended（13）A.taxiB.busC.trainD.car（14）A.braveryB.kindnessC.courageD.confidence（15）A.arguedparedC.discussedD.shared（16）B.hadedD.decided（17）A.unwillinglyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.embarrassedly（18）A.cameB.passedC.stoppedD.started（19）A.doubtingB.feelingC.ignoringD.wondering（20）A.warnB.promiseC.expectD.remind四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，共计53分）12.(12分)The sun appears to experience far fewer changes in brightness and intensity than other stars like it. Researchers reported last week on their examination of 369 stars. They compared each one to the sun in terms of surface temperature, size and rotation. They found that on average, the other stars had five times more brightness variability than our sun.The lead author was Timo Reinhold, an astronomer with the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany. He told the Reuters news agency that the variability in brightness results from dark spots on the surface of the star moving in and out of view."A direct measure of solar activity is the number of sunspots on the surface," Reinhold said. "Finding such stars with very similar parameters as our sun but being five times more variable was surprising."The sun—made up mainly of hydrogen and helium—is an average-sized star that formed more than 4.5 billion years ago. It stretches about 1.4 million kilometers across and has a surface temperature of 5,500 degrees Celsius.The researchers compared scientific data on the similar stars to historical records of the sun's activity. The records included about 400 years of observational data on sunspots. The researchers also studied about 9,000 years of data based on chemical element variants in tree rings and ice buildup tied to solar activity. These records show the sun has not been much more active than it is now.The researchers said increased magnetic activity related to sunspots can lead to electromagnetic events that affect Earth. For example, large releases of plasma—a collection of charged particles—from outer areas of the sun's atmosphere could cause problems for satellites and other communications equipment.The discovery may be good news for life on Earth. A much more active sun might have had more major effects on Earth's geology and ancient climate. "A 'too active' star would definitively change the conditions for life on the planet, so living with a quite boring star is not the worst option," Reinhold said.The findings, he noted, do not rule out the possibility that the sun may be in a quiet period and could become more variable in the future. However, the researchers say there are no signs that solar activity will be increasing any time soon.（1）According to Timo Reinhold, what causes the variability in brightness of the sun?A.Hydrogen and helium in the sun.B.The surface temperature of the sun.C.The diameter（直径）of the sun.D.Dark spots on its outer part.（2）Which of the following helped researchers prove the sun's inactivity?A.Scientific data of all the other stars.B.Data of sunspots observed in the past 400 years.C.9,000 years of data of the activities of the sun.D.Data of chemical element variants in icy trees.（3）What will probably happen if the sun becomes very active?A.There will be a decreased magnetic activity.B.The geology and climate of the Earth will be different.C.Satellites and other communications equipment will work better.D.People on the Earth have to live with the quite boring star.（4）What is the best title of this article?A.The sun: less active than similar starsB.The sun: less bright and intense than beforeC.Sun spots: a direct measure of solar activityD.Sun spots: the cause of electromagnetic events on Earth13.(12分)Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else?To revive（复兴）literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers（分发机）in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Café Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport."Everything old is new again," said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. "We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity."Here's how a dispenser works: It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Edition's judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like children's fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. "The idea is to make people happy," said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, "There is too much unhappiness today."（1）What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?A.They are expensive.B.They are short in form.C.They can be read on smartphones.D.They are mainly taken from magazine literature.（2）Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America?A.In paragraph 3.B.In paragraph 4.C.In paragraph 5.D.In paragraph 6.（3）Which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin?A.To make people have access to literature.B.To get rid of people's smartphone addiction.C.To reduce the financial stress of libraries.D.To advertise the network literature.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.Online Reading: a Virtual TourB.Short Edition, a French PublisherC.Everything Old Will Be Popular AgainD.Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button（2）What can we learn about Paige's father?A.He looked proud to have fought against a shark.B.He was brave enough to have saved his daughter.C.He was too careless to watch out for his daughter.D.He defeated the big shark with other people's help.（3）What does the sentence underlined in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Paige felt relieved.B.Paige was quiet and pure.C.Paige behaved calmly.D.Paige was as dull as water.（4）After the first surgery, Paige surprised all by ______.A.the wide support she got from survivorsB.the encouragement she gave to amputeesC.her quick recovery from the severe injuryD.her positive attitude towards her situation15.(12分)Conch "Island" isn't technically an island, but a mountain of conch（海螺）shells thrown by fishermen in the same place over thousands of years.Located just east of Anegada, the second largest of the British Virgin Islands, in the Caribbean,Conch Island is both a wonderful tourist attraction and an evidence to the popularity of conch meat in this part of the world. For thousands of years, local fishermen have been diving in the shallow waters on this side of Anegada in search of these, slow-moving snails. Many of them have been throwing their large shells in the same spot. The shell mountain is a result of their perseverance（坚持）.Conches are harvested both for their meat, which is a staple（主食）of Caribbean cuisine, and for their nice-looking shells, which are sold as jewelry. This makes us understand why local sellers don't just use the shells of Conch Island but also buy them from fishermen. Apparently, while these millions of conch shells make a wonderful sight from a distance, they aren't that pretty up close."These shells aren't as pretty as you probably think they are," Reddit user Viking Mart explained on the popular social network. "Most of of them are damaged. This is because in order to get the conch meat out, fishermen usually make a hole by the 'nose' of the shell. This is to reach and loosen the snail muscle and then pull it out. This leaves these conch shells damaged and one would probably have a hard time selling them."Modern day conch fishermen have been contributing heavily to the rise of Conch Island over the past 200 years, but while that has made it that much more attractive of a tourist attraction, it has also put the snails on the endangered species list.（1）What leads to the formation of Conch Island?A.The continuous birth of conches.B.The development of tourism.C.Increasing demand for conch meat.D.Shells thrown by farmers for a long time.（2）Why do sellers buy conches besides picking up them on the Conch Island?A.They need to sell conch meat.B.They want to help the poor fishermen.C.Those which are bought are of higher quality.D.Those on the Conch Island are damaged.（3）What can we learn from Viking Mart's words?A.Most people think shells are beautiful.B.The shells are not so good as people expect.C.Viking Mart is fond of surfing the Internet.D.Farmers always damage the shells on purpose.（4）What is the present situation of the conches?A.They sell well on the market.B.They live happily on Conch Island.C.They are becoming the endangered species.D.They are made into different shapes to sell.16.(5分) DVaccines（疫苗）against COVID-19 are about 90 percent effective at blocking coronavirus infections, studies suggest.Nearly 4,000 health care workers, first responders and firefighters in six states took part in the study led by CDC researchers. From December 14 through March 13, the workers submitted weekly nasal swabs（鼻拭子）for coronavirus testing. Infection rates fell after vaccination. "Our study shows that if you were fully vaccinated, you had 90 percent protection from infection", says Jeff Burgess.Other studies carried out in California and Texas also seem to back up the findings, researchers say in separate reports published March 23 in the New Engiand Journal of Medicine. In the Texas report, 234 of 8,969 non-vaccinated employees at the University of Texas Southwester Medical Center in Dallas tested positive for the coronavirus from December 15 to January 28. That's 2.61 percent, compared with 1.82 percent（112 of 6,144）of employees that had gotten one shot and 0.05 percent（four of 8,121）of fully vaccinated employees.In the California report, infections among health care workers also fell with increasing vaccination levels. Only seven infections occurred among 4,167 people who were at least 15 days out from getting their second dose of vaccine. The vaccines prevented health care workers in the study from becoming serious ill, says study coauthor Francesca Torriani, a professor at the University of California, San Diego.But to really stop transmission of the virus, it's important to vaccinate 18- to 30-year-olds, she says, "Those are the ones who are right now transmitting the disease. " Motivating these health people who are less likely to become severely ill in the first place to take the shots could be difficult, Torriani says, "There's not much in it for them, but there is a lot in it for their families, so I'm hoping that realization will push them towardgetting vaccinated. "Because some vaccinated people can still get infected, the CDC recommends that people who have gotten their shots continue to wear masks in public to avoid spreading the virus.32. Which of the following is true of the study led by CDC researchers?A.A. All participants in the study were medical workers.B.B. The study was carried out in California and Texas.C.C. Nasal swabs were submitted for testing every day.D.D. A small number of vaccinated people got infected.33. How does the writer support the findings in the third paragraph?A.A. By asking questions.B.B. By quoting the saying.C.C. By listing the statistics.D. D. By describing a process.34. What does the California report suggest?A.A. People are advised to take two doses of vaccines.B.B. One dose of the vaccines can ensure your safety.C.C. The vaccines have some slightest side effects.D.D. Old people should be cautious to get vaccinated.35. According to Torriani, who arc the vital people to block coronavirus transmission?A.A. Healthy people.B.B. Young peopleC.C. Elderly people.D.D. Weak people五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计25分）17. （25分）最近你参加了学校举行的"21天好习惯训练营"（21﹣day Habit Building Camp），请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你参加活动的情况。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：150 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、多选题（本题共计 6 小题，每题 5 分，共计30分）1. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What happened to the man？A.He lost his way．B.He missed the train．C.He got his luggage stolen．9．How does the woman help the man？A．By giving him a receipt．B．By carrying his luggage．C．By showing him the way．2. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题．17．What did the speaker do after his first trip abroad？A.He found another job in a bank．B.He planned a visit to Asia．C.He returned to Africa．18．How did the speaker feel about the very slow bus journey in India？A．Annoyed．B．Worried．C．Pleased．19．Why didn't the speaker get the photograph of sunrise in Nepal？A．The weather was bad．B．There were too many people there．C．He didn't have enough time to stay there．20．What do we know about me speaker？A．He likes a photo of sunrise in Nepal best．B．His photo of a little boy in China won a prize．C．He is planning to go to South Africa next week．3. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What's the speaker mainly talking about？A.Chinese weddings．B.Chinese diet．14．What does Chinese people's love of red come from？A．People's harmony of nature．B．People's love of the sun．C．People's desire of marriage．15．How do Chinese express the voice of human to nature？A．Play fireworks．B．Eat special food．C．Play musical instruments．4. 听第6段材料，回答6--7题．6．Who is Mr．Wang probably？A.A doctorB.A professorC.An employer7．What will Sarah do？A．Give up her part-time jobB Stop eating fast foodC．Look for another job．5. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．6．Where is Ben probably？A.In the kitchen．B.At school．C.In the park．7．What will the children do after 2：00 in the afternoon？A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do some cleaning．6. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is the relationship between Mrs．Black and the man？A.Hostess and guest．B.Teacher and student．C.Mother and son．15．What was the weather like when they had the picnic？A．Terrible．B．Lovely．C．Rainy．16．Where did the man have his picnic？A．In a boat．B．In a house．C．On an island．二、单选题（本题共计 15 小题，每题 5 分，共计75分）7. ﹣﹣﹣How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic？﹣﹣﹣Fantastic!It can't be _______ and has brought us a wonderful experience．（ ）A.as impressiveB.more impressiveD.so impressive8. （1）One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.（1）One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.（2）The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free.（3）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.（4）Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ______ way or another for the better.（5）Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer ______ of them.（6）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy ______ .（7）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face ______ day like that.（8）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.（9）Many fastgrowing countries are less concerned with protecting ______ against climate change.（10）The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.9. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.On the other handC.As a resultD.All in all10. David got well-prepared for the university interview for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ________.A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost11. Joe is a good basketball player ______ being short and stout．（ ）A.due toB.despiteC.considering12. With my mother's ______ words in my mind, I never doubt I'll succeed.A.inspiredB.inspireC.inspiringD.to inspire13. ﹣ Could you tell me ________？﹣ Throwing off poverty（脱贫）．（ ）A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year14.We won't think of human clones and ______ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing themtoday than we were yesterday.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there15.No one believed his reason for being late ______ he was caught in a traffic jam，which made him embarrassed．（ ）A.thatB.whyC.whereD.whether16. Frank went back home，________to study much harder than before.（ ）A.with his mind making upB.his mind making upC.with his mind made up17. -Mum，I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away．-Boy，you _____．Our neighbor has offered to help us．A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't18. S . . R2 . Dyou now the manis cooking in thea. : )19. ﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.（ ）A.studiedB.had studiedC.has studiedD.study20. So popular ______ that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.A.became kite flyingB.kite flying becameC.has kite flying becomeD.kite flying has become21. The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it，for it___ by a strong earthquake．（ ）A.was ruinedB.had ruinedC.had been ruinedD.has been ruined卷II（非选择题）三、填空题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）22. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时Pick﹣up△Delivery▲Name（1）________SmithAddress Apartment No.23，No.2 Front （2）________Telephone No．（3）________Type& Amount One （4）________pizza with mushrooms and extra cheesePrice& Payment￡12.50，paid in （5）________23. He asked me ________or not I was coming.24.Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are tvvo more sentences than you need.Most people don't need science to appreciate the importance of a mother's love. But to understand how early maltreatment can derail a child's development requires careful study.In a famous research, Harry Harlow had demonstrated that proper psychological and physical development of infants requires nurturing and attention from a parent.（1）______ In that research, socially isolated monkey babies that were removed from their mothers were found to be clinging to a cloth—covered surrogate mother for comfort.Such experimentations sound cruel. They, however, have been critical in helping change policies in human orphanages（孤儿院）in the U. S. For centuries sonic orphanages treated infants equally inhumanely. Despite early evidence that orphanage infants were far more likely to die than others, supporters argued that it didn't matter whether children had "parents" specially devoted to them at the orphanage.（2）______ Orphans were supposed to be in positive mental and physical health until adoptive parents were found. Babies, they said, couldn't remember anyway.The harrowing consequences of these theories were most vividly brought to light in Romania in the 1980s and 90s. A ban on abortion（流产）led to a surge in orphanage babies. Simply being fed and changed without individualized affection, some babies present serious problems. Many developed violent behaviors, repetitively rocking or banging their heads. Some were cold and withdrawn or indiscriminately affectionate.（3）______ Their head sizes were especially small.They even had problems with attention and comprehension. The longer these children were left alone, the more damage was seen.The lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years has destructive consequences for both physical and mental health later in life, with long-lasting effects. The persistence of these effects emphasizes the need to intervene early in life. The Nobel-prize-winning economist James Heckman, has long argued that investing in early childhood education provides a greater returns for society than virtually any other type of spending. It is obviously reflected in increased educational success and productivity. The reduced crime, addiction, distress and disorder point to the same theory. Early life conditions critically affect adult life.（4）________Remove it and the harm is great.A. The appropriate feeding and caring styles were greatly rewarded in all aspects.B. It was claimed that simply feeding and changing them would be adequate.C. Some, however, demonstrate little influence with roughly ordinary behavior pattern.F. And they simply didn't grow like normal infants.25. On my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise（MLE），I didn't get a lot of fan mail，so my attention was caught by a letter on my desk one morning．When I opened it，I read："Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers．Keep up the good work．"It was signed by Don Wolfe，the sports editor． Because I was a teenager（being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch），his words could not have been more inspiring，I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got old．Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to a writer，I would reread Don's note and ________ again．Later，when I got to know him，I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick，encouraging note to people in all walks of life，"When I make others feel good about themselves，"he told me，"I feel good，too．"Over the years，I've tried to copy Don and write uplifting words．In a world too often cold and unresponsive，such notes bring warmth．Why are positive note writers in such short supply My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self﹣conscious．They are afraid they will be misunderstood．Thus it may cause troubles and problems．And it sounds insincere on the phone，Also，writing takes time；it is far easier to pick up the phone．The drawback of phone calls，of course，is that they do not last．A note attaches more importance to our well﹣wishing．It is a matter of record，and our words can be read more than once savored （回味） and treasured，and they bring strength and love to us．Today I sent a warm letter to my old boss．I don't know if it will make his day，but it made mine．As my friend Don Wolfe said．"Making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too．"（1）What does the underlined part "walk on air" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（No more than 5 words）________（2）According to the author，why aren't people willing to write letters？（No more than 15 words）________（3）Why did the author write to his old boss？（No more than 15 words）________（4）What's the text mainly about？（No more than 10 words）________（5）Were you encouraged by anybody？And how？（No more than 25 words）________四、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）26.(5分)First FailureI leaned my head on my hand. I stared with blank eyes in Professor Gill's physics lecturefor（1）________. The drawings and lines are all complete rubbish to me. I can't（2）________it.After considering it for a long time, I came to Professor Gill's office to（3）________her of my final decision to switch（4）________. She warned me that I was too far into the（5）________to drop. It means that I was going to have an F for big Fat（6）________on my report card!I called the only people who could possibly make me feel（7）________, my parents. The phone rang and my mom answered. Finally I（8）________to say "Hi, Mom". "Honey, what is wrong?" "Mom," I sobbed, "I'm（9）________physics."I explained to my mom about how engineering was not what I（10）________. She replied that it was okay not to be（11）________all of the time, and she and my dad would（12）________me in whichever career（事业）path I chose. She（13）________I go to the career advising center to take some career tests to give me ideas on other（14）________.the（17）________for me either. Over my summer break, I took a part-time job at a local media center and（18）________editing was more fun than teaching.Failing is part of learning and it's（19）________not to have your whole life（20）________, as long as you work hard and rise to whatever challenges you face.（1）A.designersB.engineersC.workersD.inventors（2）A. proveB. acceptC. believeD. bear（3）A. inquireB. persuadeC. informD. remind （4）A. majorsB. seatsC. notesD. exams （5）C. competitionD. research （6）A. FreedomB. FearC. FaithD. Failure （7）A. wiserB. betterC. braverD. freer （8）A. greetedB. hesitatedC. managedD. attempted （9）A. discussingB. preparingC. learningD. quittingC. consideredD. registered （11）A. perfectB. generousC. kindD. modest （12）A. admireB. leadC. supportD. reward （13）A. recommendedB. demandedC. requestedD. insisted （14）A. benefitsB. explanationsC. problemsD. choicesA. achievedB. graduatedC. completedD.succeeded （16）A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Moreover （17）A. professionB. purposeC. valueD. schedule （18）A. guessedB. admittedC. suspectedD. decided （19）A. fineB. wrongC. unusualD. legal（20）A. attended toB. figured outC. watched overD. cared about五、阅读理解（本题共计 3 小题，每题 5 分，共计15分）27.People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗）like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didn't find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C."This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus," study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daliy.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus , showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don't really work.（1）What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A.They are quite effective.B.They are slightly helpful.C.They actually have no effect.D.They still need to be improved.（2）How do antiviral drugs work?A.By breaking up cold viruses directly.B.By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C.By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D.By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A.The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B.Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C.Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.（4）What is the best title for this passage?A.Drugs against cold virusesB.Helpful home remediesC.No current cure for common coldD.Research on cold viruses28.Who was the most important person of the year? Teens is looking for people in a wide range of disciplines（科目）and professions who broke barriers, set records, settled problems, and created opportunities. Who do you vote for?Jose AndresSince 2016, he and the team at his non-profit group, World Central Kitchen, have provided meals to survivors of hurricanes, wildfires, and other emergencies. Most agencies feed survivors prepackaged meals. But what World Central Kitchen impresses the world most is that it puts the kitchen skills to use, guiding people to cook fresh, hot food In 2019, Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas. It served more than 1.75 million meals there.Jason ReynoldsHe has written more than a dozen books for kids. They've sold millions of copies. He's a 2019 National Book Awards finalist for Young People's Literature. In his books and in real life. Reynolds is concerned with the voices of black children and teenagers.Boyan SlatHe founded The Ocean Cleanup in 2013. His goal: To get rid of plastics polluting the world' s oceans This fall, Slat announced that the system was finally working. It is being used in an area of the Pacific Ocean known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.Greta ThunhergShe, only 16, is the face of the youth movement for climate awareness. Her Fridays for Future protests have inspired millions of young people around the world to follow her lead to fight for the health of Planet Earth.（1）What is special about World Central Kitchen?A.It helps survivors out of disasters.B.It can earn much money per year.C.It has had many branches globally.D.It teaches people how to cook.（2）Who is an inventor?A.Jose Andres.B.Jason Reynolds.C.Boyan Slat.D.Greta Thunberg.（3）What is Teens most probably?A.A popular magazine.B.An environment organization.C.A literature society.D.A newspaper about cooking.A.It is superior to them.B.It produces more electricity.C.It is more envronmentally frendly.D.It consunes more renewable energy.（3）What does the underlined word "deploy" an the last paragraph refer to?A.Promote.B.Station.C.Improve.D.Preserve.（4）What is the text mainly about?A.A study on how to deal with fuel shortage.B.An experment about a two-for-one system.C.A debate about meeting the global demand for water.D.A solar-powered device producing electricity and clean water.六、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）30. （5分）假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余，为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。
2023年高考英语模拟卷 新高考地区(含答案及解析)
2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考地区第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe world’s oceans are absorbing about 90% of the excess heat created by greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activity. But the release of ocean energy as a result of this is also one of the primary mechanisms by which the Earth been able to delay much of the warming that we might have experienced to date.To try and gain a better understanding of the processes occurring in the Southern Ocean, a team of researchers has developed a self-contained system that can be dropped from an airplane or drone to measure ocean temperature, salinity and pressure. The Autonomous Ocean Sampling Networks (AOSN) system can travel to depths of 2,000 meters and transmit data back to researchers on land in real time via satellite.The AOSN system has already been used to take readings in the Southern Ocean, where researchers found that heat is being transported across the ocean at a rate four times higher than hasbeen previously estimated. The research suggests that large-scale circulation in the Southern Ocean is becoming more energetic as a result of greenhouse gas emissions, which is helpingto slow global warming, but also resulting in a loss of ice in Antarctica and more sea level rise.One of the benefits of the AOSN system is that it can be used to complement other ocean monitoring tools, such as sophisticated sensors placed on buoys or recon missions by researchships.1. What is the primary way in which greenhouse gases affect the Earth’s oceans?A. They make the oceans absorb more sunlight.B. They increase the acidity of the oceans.C. They cause the oceans to warm up.D. They make the ocean currents more energetic.2. Why is the Southern Ocean particularly important for understanding the effects of greenhouse gas emissions?A. It is where most of the ocean’s heat is absorbed.B. It is a region with particularly high levels of greenhouse gas emissions.C. It is where the effects of climate change are most visible.D. it is where the ocean currents are strongest.3. What is the Autonomous Ocean Sampling Networks (AOSN) system?A. A device that measures ocean temperature, salinity and pressure in real time.B. A system that uses drones to monitor the Southern Ocean from the air.C. A network of research ships that collect data on ocean currents.D. A system that monitors ocean currents using satellite data.BEvery time Ben goes swimming, he carries a knife in his swimsuit. It’s not that he’s afraid of sharks or anything. He just wants to be prepared in case he gets tangled up in some seaweed.This past weekend, Ben went to the beach with some friends. They were taking turns jumping off a small cliff into the ocean. Ben climbed up to the top, took a deep breath, and jumped off. As soon as he hit the water, he felt something wrap around his leg. At first, he thought it was just seaweed. But the grip was too tight.Ben’s mind raced. What could it be? A jellyfish? An octopus? No. It was something much larger. He looked down and saw a giant tentacle wrapped tightly around his leg. He could feel it pulling him deeper under the water.Frantically, Ben reached for his knife. But his swimsuit pocket was empty. He must have dropped it somewhere on the way up to the cliff. Panic set in. He was running out of air. He fought hard to free himself, but the grip only tightened.Just when he thought he’d be lost forever, his friends came to the rescue. Theyrealized there was something wrong as soon as he jumped off the cliff. They understood immediately when they saw him struggling to stay afloat that he was in danger. Together, they managed to pull him free from the creature’s grip and swim to shore.Ben never saw what had attacked him, but he knew it was big. He learned a valuable lesson that day. He now carries two knives every time he goes swimming.4. Why does Ben carry a knife when he goes swimming?A. He wants to defend himself against sharks.B. He wants to be prepared in case he gets tangled up in seaweed.C. He likes the way it looks in his swimsuit pocket.D. He wants to cut things like seaweed and jellyfish.5. What happened to Ben when he jumped into the ocean from the cliff?A. He got stuck in some seaweed.B. He saw a jellyfish swimming below him.C. Something wrapped around his leg and pulled him under.D. He swam to shore by himself.6. Why did Ben panic when he couldn’t find his knife?A. He thought he might run out of breath.B. He was afraid of the creature he was tangled up with.C. He was afraid of drowning.D. Both A and B.7. How did Ben finally get out of danger?A. He fought the creature off by himself.B. He swam to shore by himself.C. His friends came to his rescue.D. He used his two knives to cut himself free.CA recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) can accurately predict whether someone is gay or straight just by analyzing their facial features. The studywas conducted by researchers at Stanford University, who used a sample of over 35,000 facial images, taken from an online dating website, and analyzed them using deep neural networks to determine whether the person was gay or straight.The AI was able to accurately distinguish between gay and straight men 81% of the time, and gay and straight women 74% of the time, based purely on facial features. The study also found that gay men and women tend to have “gender-atypical facial morphology, expression, and grooming styles,” which means that their faces tend to be more feminine (in the case of gay men) or more masculine (in the case of gay women) than heterosexual individuals.The findings of the study have caused controversy, with some arguing that it reinforces harmful stereotypes and could lead to discrimination against gay people. Others have raised concerns about the ethics of using AI to detect and potentially “out” people’s sexual orientation without their consent.However, the researchers argue that their study has important implications for understanding the biological basis of sexual orientation, which has long been a topic of debate. They point out that their findings suggest that the differences between gay and heterosexual individuals are not merely the result of social or environmental factors, but have a biological basis that can be detected through facial analysis. Regardless of its implications, the study has demonstrated the impressive capabilities of AI when it comes to analyzing large datasets and identifying patterns that are not immediately apparent to the human eye.8. What was the purpose of the study conducted by researchers at Stanford University?A. To determine whether someone is gay or straight by analyzing their facial features.B. To analyze the gender-atypical facial morphology, expression and grooming styles.C. To understand the biological basis of sexual orientation.D. To study the ethics of using AI to detect sexual orientation.9. How accurate was the AI in distinguishing between gay and straight men and women?A. 74% of the time for both men and women.B. 81% of the time for men and 74% of the time for women.C. 81% of the time for both men and women.D. There is no information given in the text.10. What do some people argue about the findings of the study?A. They reinforce harmful stereotypes.B. They suggest that the differences between gay and heterosexual individuals have a biological basis.C. They have important implications for understanding the biological basis of sexual orientation.D. They demonstrate the impressive capabilities of AI.11. What do the researchers argue about the findings of the study?A. They suggest that the differences between gay and heterosexual individuals have a biological basis.B. They reinforce harmful stereotypes about gay people.C. They raise concerns about the ethics of using AI to detect sexual orientation without consent.D. They demonstrate the impressive capabilities of AI.DAs a parent of teens, I’m used to my kids’ daily struggles: academics, social pressures, athletics and time management. However, lately, I’ve noticed a rise in their technology struggles, from endless scrolling to virtual harassment (骚扰). Here are some tips from tech savvy (精通技术的) parents on how to help your child manage their tech life.1．Be supportiveLet your child know that you understand their use of technology is important to them, and that you’re there to help them navigate their online life. Ask to see their favorite apps and websites, and show interest in what they enjoy about them.2．Talk honestly and openlyIf you’re worried about the amount of time your child is spending on their phone,tablet or computer, or you are worried about cyberbullying (网络欺凌), start a conversation. Make sure your child knows your concerns and that you’re there to listen and help.3．Set limitsIf you’ve noticed that your child is staying up too late on their phone or is ignoring their friends and family to play video games alone, it’s time to set some limits. Be clear about what you expect, and ask your child to help come up with a plan that works for everyone.4．Get involvedAsk your child to teach you something new about technology. Whether it’s a new social media platform or a popular video game, your child will appreciate your interest and might even invite you to play along.12. What is the article mainly about?A. The benefits and drawbacks of technology for teens.B. How to manage your child’s use of technology.C. The challenges of being a tech savvy parent.D. The importance of talking openly with your teen.13. What is the first tip for managing your child’s tech life?A. Be supportive of your child’s use of technology.B. Limit your child’s use of technology to certain times.C. Discuss your concerns about cyberbullying.D. Show a lack of interest in your child’s tech activities.14. What should you do if you notice your child is spending too much time on their phone?A. Ask them to teach you something about technology.B. Get involved in their online life.C. Limit their use of technology and make a clear plan.D. Start a conversation about your concerns with your child.15. What is the importance of being a tech savvy parent?A. To keep up with the latest technology trends.B. To help your child navigate their online life.C. To teach your child how to use technology properly.D. To better understand the challenges of being a teenager.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：150 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 1 分，共计20分）1. Let's ________ the map.A.lookB.look atC.look toD.see2. ---- I' m sorry, I forgot to bring your book.-—________A.No, thanksB.My pleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'd{ove to3. The interview he paid little attention to ______ him the chance to work in this company.A.being costB.be costC.costingD.cost4. We offered to pay half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have ______ of it.A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.any5. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're______to be asleep.A.knownB.consideredC.supposedD.thought6. ﹣﹣﹣Daddy，can you buy me a new MP3when you go to Beijing？﹣﹣﹣You________ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school．（ ）A.couldB.shallC.mayD.can7. To improve our English, we should find opportunities to hear it ________ as much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.speaks8. ﹣Why are you in such a hurry， Tiffany？﹣I ________ for Harbin to attend an important meeting． The train ________ at six and it's half past five now．（ ）A.will leave； leaveB.leaves； is leavingC.is leaving； will leaveD.am leaving； leaves9. Mother often ________ me to be careful not to ________ any important information in class.A.reminds; leave outB.reminded; leave offC.reminding; leave outD.reminds; leave off10. Lucy usually ________ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou.A.goes; wentB.goes; goesC.went; goesD.went; went11.We won't think of human clones and ______ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there12. With the development of the country， the people ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life．（ ）A.from whichB.whoseC.in whoseD.who13. It is reported that we have produced __________ this year as we did last year．（ ）A.as much cotton twiceB.twice as much cotton asC.twice as much cottonD.much as cotton twice14. "Can't you drive ______？"the man said to the taxi driver anxiously．（ ）A.slowlyB.fastC.more slowlyD.faster15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found．（ ）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether16. Two dogs were struggling ________ each other ________ a piece of bone．（ ）A.for；forB.with；withC.for；withD.with；for17. Why do many students stick to private tutoring ______ they could easily master such knowledge at school？（ ）A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless18. — China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. （贫困）________ . We're so proud of being Chinese.A.Fantastic.B.Don't mention itC.I have no ideaD.Good luck19. __________the center of the Tiananmen Square， we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of "Good Luck. China" for the celebration of the National Day.（ ）A.ApproachingB.To approachC.ApproachedD.Being approached20. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but take the train．（ ）A.cancelingB.to cancelC.having been canceledD.being canceled卷II（非选择题）二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）21.(30分)As a schoolboy, Liu cixin's（刘慈欣）favorite book was Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne. He found the book（1）________ in an old box that once belonged to his father."This（2）________ book turned me into a sci-fi fan," Liu says.Liu is a famous science-fiction writer both in China and in the English-speaking world. His novel, The Three-Body Problem, won a Hugo Award in 2015. His（3）________ one, The Dark Forest, was published in English in 2015, and the third book, Death's End, has just（4）________ in the UK.In the 1970s, science fiction was translated（5）________ into Chinese. With this came a sudden increase of Chinese authors writing in this style—and Liu wanted to be one of them. But（6）________ studying literature（文学）, he got a job as a power-plant（发电厂）engineer. But what looks like a career change was entirely strategic（战略的）: staying in the same job（7）________ he could write. "For about 30 years, I worked the same job,（8）________ was rare among people of my age. I chose thispath（9）________ it allowed me to（10）________ my fiction." he says. "In my youth, I（11）________ to be an engineer so I could work in（12）________ while writing sci-fi." "I supposed that if I got lucky, I could turn into a full-time writer. Now（13）________ back, my path has（14）________ my design almost exactly. I believe not many people have this kind of（15）________."（1）A.sunkB.hiddenC.takenD.lost（2）A.newB.formerC.veryD.only（3）A.bestB.followedtesttter（4）A.sorted oute outC.given outD.burst out（5）A.finallyB.widelyC.hardlyD.regularly（6）A.because ofB.except forC.instead ofD.apart from（7）A.determinedB.meantC.explainedD.considered（8）A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which（9）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless（10）A.work onB.carry upC.pack upD.look on（11）A.pretendedB.promisedC.agreedD.wished（12） A.technologycationC.translationD.literature（13） A.keepingB.gettingC.lookingD.holding（14） A.matchedB.performedC.replacedD.decided（15） A.chanceB.abilityC.luckD.guidance三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 6 小题 ，共计50分 ）22.(8分)The Oxford English Dictionary is available by subscription （订阅）to institutions and individuals. We are pleased to offer annual individual OED subscriptions at a reduced rate of 295) or 294) until May 31, 2021.IndividualsAn individual subscription to the OED Online offers unlimited access to more than 1,000 years of the English language. To subscribe online and take advantage of our offer, please visit our personal subscription shop and use the promotional code OED90.Details about individual OED subscriptions:*Available for personal use only.90intheUS(usually 122fortheRestoftheWorld(usually*A single user name and password that must not be shared.*Users must sign in each time they wish to access the service.*Users can access the service from any computer.Love the OED, but can't commit to a full year subscription? You can also enjoy access to the OED online on a monthly basis at a low rate of $29.*Monthly and annual subscriptions are available individuals by prepaid subscription for personal use only.InstitutionsLibrarians can contact local Sales Rep for sales and pricing queries（询问）and to discuss their content development needs, or register for a free institutional trial.For more information, please contact our service team Monday-Friday, 9 a. m.-5p. m.Tel: 1800 334 4249 ext 6484Fax: 1212 726 6476Email: ********************（1）How much can an annual subscriber in the U. S. save now?A.$122.B.$172.C.$205.D.$295.（2）Which is required for an individual subscriber?A.Paying in advance for a year.ing a fixed computer to log on.C.Changing the passwords regularly.D.Signing in each time to access the service.（3）What is available only to institutional subscribers?A.A free trial.B.A low price.C.A promotional code.D.7/24 customer service.23.(8分)The sun appears to experience far fewer changes in brightness and intensity than other stars like it.Researchers reported last week on their examination of 369 stars. They compared each one to the sun in terms of surface temperature, size and rotation. They found that on average, the other stars had five times more brightness variability than our sun.The lead author was Timo Reinhold, an astronomer with the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany. He told the Reuters news agency that the variability in brightness results from dark spots on the surface of the star moving in and out of view."A direct measure of solar activity is the number of sunspots on the surface," Reinhold said. "Finding such stars with very similar parameters as our sun but being five times more variable was surprising."The sun—made up mainly of hydrogen and helium—is an average-sized star that formed more than 4.5 billion years ago. It stretches about 1.4 million kilometers across and has a surface temperature of 5,500 degrees Celsius.The researchers compared scientific data on the similar stars to historical records of the sun's activity. The records included about 400 years of observational data on sunspots. The researchers also studied about 9,000 years of data based on chemical element variants in tree rings and ice buildup tied to solar activity. These records show the sun has not been much more active than it is now.The researchers said increased magnetic activity related to sunspots can lead to electromagnetic events that affect Earth. For example, large releases of plasma—a collection of charged particles—from outer areas of the sun's atmosphere could cause problems for satellites and other communications equipment.The discovery may be good news for life on Earth. A much more active sun might have had more major effects on Earth's geology and ancient climate. "A 'too active' star would definitively change the conditions for life on the planet, so living with a quite boring star is not the worst option," Reinhold said.The findings, he noted, do not rule out the possibility that the sun may be in a quiet period and could become more variable in the future. However, the researchers say there are no signs that solar activity will be increasing any time soon.（1）According to Timo Reinhold, what causes the variability in brightness of the sun?A.Hydrogen and helium in the sun.B.The surface temperature of the sun.C.The diameter（直径）of the sun.D.Dark spots on its outer part.（2）Which of the following helped researchers prove the sun's inactivity?A.Scientific data of all the other stars.B.Data of sunspots observed in the past 400 years.C.9,000 years of data of the activities of the sun.D.Data of chemical element variants in icy trees.（3）What will probably happen if the sun becomes very active?A.There will be a decreased magnetic activity.B.The geology and climate of the Earth will be different.C.Satellites and other communications equipment will work better.D.People on the Earth have to live with the quite boring star.（4）What is the best title of this article?A.The sun: less active than similar starsB.The sun: less bright and intense than beforeC.Sun spots: a direct measure of solar activityD.Sun spots: the cause of electromagnetic events on EarthC.They have the same cognition level.D.They adapt to new environment quickly.（3）What is unique about dogs?A.Their cognition.B.Their sense of smell.ing tools.D.Exhibiting self-awareness.25.(8分)Airline travel causes roughly 2%—3％ of the pollution that makes the greenhouse effect worse. Airplanes powered by a very common gas called hydrogen（氢）could change all of that. Last Thursday, a company called ZeroAvia made a successful test flight of what it calls the "largest hydrogen-powered aircraft in the world". Many companies are working on hydrogen-powered vehicles, but ZeroAvia's test flight used a plane that can seat 6 people—the largest hydrogen powered plane ever flown. ZeroAvia made a similar flight in June, but that one was battery-powered.Hydrogen can be used to power vehicles by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell", which is like a battery that never runs out as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place between hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell creates electricity, but doesn't give off any pollution—only water. Thursday's flight was an important step in the company's HyFlyer project. The company is hoping to make it possible for airlines to carry small numbers of passengers for short distances without polluting. The company's next big goal is to make a longer flight—of about 465 kilometers or more—by the end of the year. ZeroAvia believes passengers could actually be flying on hydrogen-powered airplanes by 2023.Another company called Gravity Industries put on a test of its jet suit recently to show how it could help emergency medical workers reach injured people quickly. The jet suit is powered by small jets on each arm and one on the back. By pointing the jets at the ground, the pilot can take off. Returning to the ground is just a matter of pointing both arms out to the side. Richard Browning, the suit's inventor, flew up a mountain to find some people who were pretending to be hurt（for the test）. To reach the spot by climbing the mountain would have taken 25 minutes. Mr. Browning was able to cover the same distance in just 90 seconds. One problem? The cost. The suit sells for about $440,000.（1）Compared with similar ones, what advantage does ZeroAvia's aircraft have?A.It has its own fuel cell.B.It flies faster and longer.C.It can be battery powered.D.It can contain more people.（2）What is ZeroAvia's opinion about its hydrogen-powered aircraft?A.It'll be more costly than ever.B.It'll be available for real soon.C.It'll rid the greenhouse effect.D.It'll get jet suits more popular.（3）Which aspect of the jet suit does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.How it helps people land.B.How it was tested.C.How it was invented.D.How it saves people's lives.（4）What is the suitable title for the text?A.New Flying Inventions Take offpanies Develop New PlanesC.Flying Fuel Cells Are Used WidelyD.Jet Suits Are on ZeroAvia's PlanesA.to dry your handsB.to wash away the soapC.to rub your hands carefullyD.to clean your fingers（3）The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.how to wash your hands correctlyB.why washing hand with soap is so importantC.the dangers of washing hands without soapD.when we should especially wash our hands with soap（4）In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A.Medical care.B.Public service.C.Health report.D.Advertisement.27. （10分）A． I didn't know Eva was interested in photography．B． There are a lot of photographers out there．C． You mean she's coming to the game， too？D． I just have to close the shop．E． It's time to go．Charley：Come on， Steve．（1）_______Steve： Wait a minute．（2）_______Charley： OK．Steve： By the way， can we give my sister a ride home tonight？Charley： Sure．（3）_______Steve： Yeah． She wants to take some pictures．Charley：（4）_______Steve： Yeah． She'd like to work for a newspaper some day．Charley： But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed．（5）_______四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计35分）28. （35分）你校英语戏剧社要举办一场演出。
备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考七省专用)(解析版)
备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers probably talking about?A．An opera. B．A concert. C．A movie.【答案】B【原文】W: Mark, do you know what is on TV?M: I’m not sure. The actors sing in a special way and use traditional Chinese music in the background. Their faces look interesting too.W: Yeah, it’s quite different from Western operas.2．What is Tom like according to the man?A．He is a short man.B．He is a tall man with glasses.C．He is pretty thin with a moustache.【答案】B【原文】M: Do you know Tom?W: Yes. He is a man of medium height. He wears glasses and has a moustache.M: But that isn’t quite correct. I think he is a tall man.3．What did the speakers do last night?A．Saw a film. B．Went dancing. C．Had a party.【答案】A【原文】W: What do you think of the film we saw last night?M: It’s boring. I left before it came to an end.W: But I think it’s worth seeing.4．Where are the speakers?A．In Britain. B．In the USA．C．In France.【答案】B【原文】W: I read a book about England last week and it is said it is a country of tradition and slow change where everything happens slowly.M: Exactly the opposite. We do things much faster than you do here in Texas, and even in Paris.5．What time does the second movie start?A．At 9:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 2:00.【答案】A【原文】W: Could you tell me the starting time for both movies?M: Sure. The first begins at 7, and the second starts in 2 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2023届高考英语模拟卷新高考地区(含答案)
2023届高考英语模拟卷新高考地区第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAlice in WonderlandAn Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia Venue: The Ian Potter CentreAdmission: Free entryCharles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll's extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland-the story of a Vietorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time, Blackman's wife was suffering from progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wife's experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.Illustrator WorkshopGo straight to the experts for an introductory course in bookillustration which includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques.Date:5 Aug, 9 a.m.-1 p.m.Venue: Gas Works Arts ParkTopsy-TurvyVisit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney's Alice in Wonderland will be screened. Date:29 July,12 noon-3 p.m.Venue: Theatre, NGV AustraliaDrawing WorkshopDistortions(变形) of scale can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world, and then experiment with scale in your own drawings.Dates:15,27 and 29 July,10a.m-3 p.m.Venue: Foyer, Level 31.Which is most possibly a contributing factor of Charles Blackman's paintingsA. His eagerness to cure his wife's illness.B. His wish to express his feelings toward life.C. His dream of becoming a famous artist.D. His admiration for Lewis Carroll.2.When is the activity of watching a movie to be heldA. On August 5.B. On July 15.C. On July 27.D. On July 29.3.What is the main purpose of the passageA. To offer an exhibition guide.B. To attract more artists.C. To advertise for the National Gallery.D. To seek higher profits.BFor several years, "fly on the wall" was Esther Ruth Mbabazi's approach to photography. Be invisible. Don't influence the scene. Then, in 2019, the 28-year-old Ugandan had an opportunity to do just the opposite.That's when Mbabazi learned of the Gulu for Women With Disabilities Union (GUWODU), a professional and social center in a small city in Uganda's north. There, she partnered with seven women on a portrait series that was a celebration of individuality and personal expression. "I was tired of the images I was seeing out there, especially here in Uganda, where people with disabilities are robbed of their personalities," said Mbabazi. "They're photographed as people who can't do anything. I didn't want my images to look like that."Over one year, she made four trips to Gulu and photographed women she met, including a land mine survivor missing a leg, a deaf mother of four, and a blind musician. They posed in custom dresses, created by a Kampala-based designer, against backdrops (背景幕布) of art and handiwork they had made. When Mbabazi asked the women how they wanted to be seen, they told her: as capable, equal, Intelligent. In other words, the dignity that Ugandans with special needs often are denied.Joyce Auma, 25, who uses wheelchair, chose a blue patterned top and skirt that contrasted beautifully with the vibrant green and blue backdrop. Another, Laker Irene Odwar, who lost her leg in a land mine at age 16, chose a pale blue blazer and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.On her last trip to Gulu, Mbabazi delivered large, framed copies of the portraits to those who posed for them. As Mbabazi explains, "They said, 'This shows me as I am in my full existence, my full body, as I am'." Mbabazi hopes the photos will be exhibited publicly, to help change how the women are seen, and treated, by others.4.The underlined words "fly on the wall" in the first paragraph means a photographer who _____.A. takes photos without being noticedB. takes photos with careful arrangementsC. makes a great difference with photosD. uses advanced technology in photographing5.What do the models Mbabazi chose have in commonA. They are good at making dresses.B. They are eager to become famous.C. They are disabled to some degree.D. They are into bright, vibrant color.6.Which of the following can best describe Mbabazi’s photographsA. Dull and conventional.B. Distinctive and expressive.C. Dreamlike and attractive.D. Unrealistic and creative.7.We can infer that the purpose of Mbabazi’s photographs is to _____.A. celebrate the individuality of Uganda womenB. show the real life of women with disabilitiesC. display the beauty of women in custom dressesD. challenge the way the world sees disabled womenCIn recent times, with the advent of electric cars, the idea to fuel them with solar energy also gained momentum. Electric cars-even though they run on electricity and don't use fossil fuels—are still NOT GREEN! People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means "green" which is kind of absurd, considering theelectricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels! However, what if your car had solar panels that could charge it Now that would indeed be a green machine! Basically, as much as we would like to incorporate this energy source into our car, the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria.Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area. An average car has an area of 10-25 sq.ft. on the roof, which can generate between 50-150 W under ideal conditions. This is hardly enough power to illuminate a light bulb! Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. Cars must work in all weather conditions, so if a solar panel limits the car's functionality, it becomes practically useless. More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun's energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide. Most cars today that have solar roofs, use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car. While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity. Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the nearfuture. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much "brighter" for this alternative and sustainable option!8.Why aren't electric cars environmentally friendlyA. They won't work as well as the common cars.B. They are not powered by solar energy.C. They run on electricity produced by burning fuels.D. They cause more pollution to the world.9.What can we learn from the third paragraphA. Temperatures have little effect on solar panels.B. Powering the electronics costs little.C. A car's roof generates enough power to light a bulb.D. The performance of current solar panels depends on various factors.10.What can we infer about solar energy in the car industryA. Most cars have solar roofs.B. Cars can be currently powered from solar power stations.C. Cars partly powered by solar energy are on the road.D. Solar cars will soon be available.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the textA. What do solar cars look likeB. Why don't we power the car with solar energyC. How do solar cars workD. Could solar cars replace the electric carsDJEANS have long been a necessity in closets across the US. After all, not many pieces of clothing can last long enough to be worn daily, yet can also be worn when dressing up or down. However, Americans 'love of jeans is beginning to wear thin.Sales of the iconic blue pants have fallen 6 percent during the past year after decades of almost steady growth, while sales of yoga tights have climbed 7 percent, according to the NPD Group, a US market research company.Women are replacing their jeans and ballet flat shoes with yoga tights and sneakers for just about any weekend activity. And younger people are also moving away from jeans. US financial services firm Piper Jaffray found that for the first time ever, tight pants were ranked the most popular trend among female teenagers this spring."The change is partly due to a lack of new designs since brightly colored skinny jeans were a hit a couple years back," The Associated Press noted. "It also shows changing views about what's appropriate clothing for work, school, and other places that used to need more formal clothing.""Yoga pants have replaced jeans in my wardrobe" Anita Ramaswamy, a senior high school student in Arizona, told AP. "They are more comfortable."Levi Strauss, the company that invented the first pair of blue jeans 142 years ago, is among the jean makers that agree their business has been hurt by the "athleisure trend". That's made it create new versions of classic jeans that are more stretchy(有弹性的) and almost as comfortable as sweatpants. "If casual clothing is what everyone is looking for, we will get creative," James Curleigh, president of Levi Strauss, told The Huffington Post.12.What's the text mainly aboutA. Americans no longer love to wear thick jeans.B. Yoga pants have replaced jeans in many American women's lives.C. Yoga pants are more suitable for woman to wear when they go to work.D. Jean makers should be more creative to produce more casual clothes.13.Why do more and more Americans prefer yoga tightsA. Because yoga tights are suitable for different situations.B. Because jeans are so tight that they feel uncomfortable.C.Because they feel yoga tights more suitable for weekend activities.D.Because they have worn jeans for a couple of years and are tired of wearing jeans.14.Which of the following expressions is wrong according to the textA. Americans have become less interested in jeans.B. Women prefer yoga tights and sneakers to jeans for weekend activities.C.The first pair of blue jeans were made by Levi Strauss, an American company.D. President of Levi Strauss said they would start to make yoga tights instead of jeans.15.What can we infer from the textA. The sales of yoga tights has covered 7 percent of the whole market in the past year.B.Yoga tights were ranked the most popular trend among females this spring.C.Brightly colored skinny jeans were very popular a couple of years ago.D. The company, Levi Strauss, has decided to return to classic versions to cater to the trend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年高考英语模拟试卷 新高考地区 (含答案及解析)-卷二
2023年高考英语模拟试卷新高考地区（含答案及解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AReading is an enjoyable and beneficial activity that can improve our lives in many ways. One of the greatest benefits of reading is that it expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us. Through reading, we can learn about different cultures, histories, and perspectives that we may not have come across otherwise. This knowledge can broaden our own perspectives, help us become more open-minded, and increase our empathy towards others.In addition to increasing our knowledge, reading is also a great way to improve our cognitive function. Reading exercises our brains and helps us improve our focus, concentration, and memory. It can also improve our critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills.Reading can also be a great way to de-stress and relax. Many people find that reading a good book can help them escape from their daily stresses and worries. It’s a way to disconnect from the outside world and immerse ourselves in a different world or story.Overall, reading can bring many benefits to our lives. Whether it’s expanding our knowledge, improving our cognitive function, or providing us with a much-needed escape, reading is a wonderful activity that we should all try to make a part of our daily lives.1. What is one of the greatest benefits of reading?A) It helps us de-stress and relax.B) It improves our physical health.C) It broadens our knowledge and understanding of the world.D) It helps us become more closed-minded.2. How can reading improve our cognitive function?A) By improving our focus, concentration, and memory.B) By increasing our daily stress levels.C) By reducing our critical thinking abilities.D) By making us less decisive.3. Why do many people find reading to be a great way to de-stress and relax?A) Because it helps them escape from their daily stresses and worries.B) Because it makes them more anxious and worried.C) Because it increases their stress levels.D) Because it makes them feel more stressed out.BStaying physically active is an important part of maintaining good health. Regular exercise has numerous benefits, both physical and mental, that can leave you feeling happier, healthier and more energized.First and foremost, exercise helps strengthen your muscles, bones and joints. This can lead to better flexibility, coordination and balance, which can help prevent falls and other injuries. Exercise is also known to lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, and improve circulation.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise can also improve mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, and can help alleviate stress. Exercise can also boost self-esteem, promote better sleep, and improve brain function.One of the great things about exercise is that it can be done in many different ways. Whether you prefer running, swimming, strength training or simply going for a walk, there are countless ways to incorporate physical activity into your daily routine. Overall, there is no doubt that regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Whether it’s through high-intensity workouts or a brisk walk, making exercisea regular part of your routine can make a big difference in how you feel both physically and mentally.4. What is the most important reason to exercise regularly?A. It can lead to better flexibility and balance.B. It can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.C. It can help alleviate stress.D. It can improve self-esteem.5. What are the physical benefits of exercise?A. Reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression.B. Improved brain function.C. Better flexibility and coordinationD. Boosted self-esteem.6. What are the mental benefits of exercise?A. Reduced risk of heart disease.B. Improved circulation.C. Reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression.D. Reduced risk of falls and injuries.7. What is a benefit of regular exercise that the passage does NOT mention?A. Better sleep.B. Improved immune function.C. Weight loss.D. Lowered cholesterol levels.CClimate change is a major global issue that has been affecting various aspects of life, including wildlife. The changes in temperature, precipitation, and other climatic conditions are directly affecting the natural habitats of animals and making it difficult for them to survive.The melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels are destroying the natural habitats of aquatic animals. Many coral reefs are dying due to increased ocean acidity, which is adirect result of increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The warmer waters are also causing certain fish species to migrate to new areas, disrupting ecosystems and causing a ripple effect throughout the food chain.Land animals are also experiencing the effects of climate change. The changes in temperature are causing migratory birds to alter their migration patterns, which can negatively impact their ability to find food and breed. Similarly, certain mammals are changing their hibernation patterns, which can cause them to miss crucial food sources and impact their overall survival.In addition to the direct effects on wildlife, climate change is also causing an increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts. These events can have devastating effects on entire ecosystems and the animals that rely on them. It is clear that climate change is having a significant impact on wildlife. It is important that we take action to mitigate the effects of this issue in order to protect the natural habitats of animals and ensure the survival of various species.8. What is climate change affecting?A. Only humansB. Only aquatic animalsC. Only coralsD. Wildlife and humans9. Why are coral reefs dying?A. Increased ocean acidityB. Decreased ocean acidityC. Increased ocean temperatureD. Decreased ocean temperature10. What is the impact of warmer waters on fish species?A. No impactB. They can migrate to new areasC. They can no longer surviveD. They become more aggressive11. What is the impact of changing hibernation patterns on mammals?A. They can find more foodB. They can avoid predatorsC. They can miss crucial food sourcesD. They can reproduce moreDWhen I was in my final year of college, I started looking for my first job. I applied for many positions, and finally, I was offered a job as a marketing assistant in a small company.On my first day at work, I was very nervous. I didn’t know what to expect, and I was worried about making a good impression. I arrived at the office early and was greeted by my new boss, who showed me around and introduced me to everyone in the team.As a marketing assistant, my job was to support the marketing manager with various tasks like market research, preparing promotional materials, and coordinating events. At first, it was challenging because I didn’t have much experience, but my colleagues were patient and supportive, and they helped me learn quickly.One of the most important things I learned in my first job was the importance of communication. I worked closely with my colleagues and had to make sure that everyone was on the same page. I also had to communicate with external stakeholders like clients and suppliers, which helped me develop my interpersonal skills.Overall, my first job was a great experience. I learned a lot and made some great friends. I’m grateful for the opportunity, and I feel more confident about my career prospects going forward.12. What was the author's first job?A. Marketing managerB. Marketing assistantC. Event coordinatorD. Clients and suppliers communications13. How did the author feel on the first day of work?A. ConfusedB. AnxiousC. HappyD. Excited14. What was one of the most important things the author learned in their first job?A. Communication is importantB. Make friends with colleaguesC. Always work hardD. Be patient with oneself15. How did the author feel about their first job overall?A. It was a waste of timeB. It was a great experienceC. It was challenging and stressfulD. It was a negative experience第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年高考英语模拟试卷 新高考地区(含答案)
2023年高考英语模拟试卷新高考地区第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASleep is a necessity for all animals, and humans spend around one third of their lives sleeping. Despite this, the purposes of sleep remain fairly elusive to scientists. While we know that sleep is important for physical and mental restoration, whether or not there are additional functions still remains unknown.One of the most widely accepted theories is that sleep is essential for memory consolidation, with a large body of research supporting this claim. In order for memories to be retained, they must first be transferred from short-term storage to long-term memory. This transfer process is known as memory consolidation.A number of studies have found that sleep plays a critical role in this process, with sleep deprived individuals often struggling to remember information they have newly acquired. Moreover, research has shown that memories are actively processed and reinforced during sleep, providing greater resilience against forgetting. In addition, studies have found that specific stages of sleep relate to particular memory processes, with Sleep spindles (brief oscillations of brain activity) associated with the assimilation (吸收) of new information and slow wave sleep associated with the consolidation of that information.While the case for sleep and memory consolidation is strong, scientists say that it is not the entire story. For example, studies have also found that sleep improves cognitive (认知) flexibility, creativity and problem-solving. Moreover, it has been suggested that sleep may also play important roles in regulating metabolism, immune function and emotional stability.Despite our limited understanding of why we sleep, one thing is clear: a good night’s sleep is important for both our physical and mental wellbeing. Lack of sleep has been linked with a range of health problems, including obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.1. How many hours do humans spend sleeping in their lives, approximately?A. One quarter.B. One third.C. Half.D. Three quarters.2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Sleep is crucial for memories consolidation.B. We know a great deal about the purposes of sleep.C. A good night's sleep is beneficial to both physical and mental health.D. Lack of sleep may lead to various illnesses.3. According to the passage, sleep may be important for all the following reasons except___________.A. regulating metabolismB. memory consolidationC. coping with depressionD. boosting creativityBI love to travel, but I hate to pack. I always end up packing too much, but then missing something important. Over the years, I have learned a few tricks to make packing easier and more efficient.First, make a checklist of all the items you need to bring. Write down everything, from clothes and toiletries to electronics and books. This will help you avoid forgetting anything important, and also prevent you from overpacking.Second, try to pack clothes that can mix and match easily. This will allow you to create multiple outfits with fewer items. For example, bring a few basic tops and pants that can be dressed up or down. Also, pack lightweight layers that can be worn in different combinations to adjust to changing weather conditions.Third, don't forget to pack items that are specific to your travel destination. For example, if you are going to a beach, bring a swimsuit, sunscreen, and a hat. If youare going to a city, bring comfortable shoes for walking and a map or guidebook. Fourth, use packing cubes or compression bags to organize your luggage. This will help to maximize space and prevent items from getting wrinkled or damaged. You can use different colored cubes for different types of items, such as clothes, toiletries, and electronics.With these tips, packing for your next trip should be a breeze! Happy travels!4. Why does the author hate packing?A) Because he always packs too much.B) Because he always forgets to pack something important.C) Both A) and B)D) None of the above5. What should you do before you start packing?A) Write down a checklist of everything you need to bring.B) Decide which clothes you want to wear.C) Choose the perfect luggage.D) None of the above.6. How can you pack clothes more efficiently?A) By packing outfits that can be mixed and matched easily.B) By packing only the clothes you need.C) By packing heavy layers that can be adapted to any weather.D) None of the above.7. How can you organize your luggage?A) By using packing cubes or compression bags.B) By packing all your clothes together.C) By throwing everything in the suitcase.D) None of the above.CPeople who are left-handed are often thought to be more creative than their right-handed counterparts. However, research shows that the truth is a bit morecomplicated. While left-handers do indeed have unique strengths and abilities, they also face certain challenges due to living in a right-handed world.One advantage of being left-handed is improved creativity. Several studies have shown that left-handers tend to be more creative and innovative than right-handers. This may be due to the fact that the right hemisphere of the brain, which governs creativity, is typically more developed in left-handed individuals. Famous left-handed artists and musicians include Leonardo da Vinci, Jimi Hendrix, and Paul McCartney. Left-handedness also seems to be linked to better spatial awareness and problem-solving skills. One study found that left-handers were better able to mentally rotate objects in their minds, a skill that is important for tasks such as solving spatial puzzles or navigating complex environments.However, being left-handed can also come with certain difficulties. For example, many tools, utensils, and products are designed for right-handed use, making them cumbersome or uncomfortable for left-handers to use. This can range from simple things like scissors and can openers to more complex tools like musical instruments or power tools. Furthermore, left-handed individuals may face a higher risk of certain health issues, such as migraines, schizophrenia, and autoimmune disorders. Overall, being left-handed can offer unique advantages and challenges. However, it’s important to remember that being right-handed is still considered the norm in many societies, and left-handed individuals may sometimes feel out of place or overlooked as a result.8. Which hemisphere of the brain is typically more developed in left-handers?A. The left hemisphereB. The right hemisphereC. The central hemisphereD. The peripheral hemisphere9. What skill are left-handers better at according to one study?A. Learning languagesB. Solving math problemsC. Mentally rotating objectsD. Playing musical instruments10. What is one of the drawbacks of being left-handed?A. A higher risk of schizophreniaB. A greater likelihood of being an artist or musicianC. Difficulty in learning languagesD. Limited access to right-handed tools11. What is the author’s main message in this article?A. Left-handers are more creative than right-handers.B. Left-handers have certain advantages and disadvantages.C. Left-handers should be given more support and recognition.D. Left-handers face a higher risk of health problems.DIn the digital age, more and more communication happens through texting and email. Although it’s fast and convenient, this type of communication can lack the warmth and personal touch of an old-fashioned handwritten letter.Why not combine the two by writing a digital letter? With websites like Handwrytten and Inkly, you can type out a message and have it transformed into a handwritten note that is then mailed to the recipient. The result is a more personal and intimate way to communicate in today’s technology-driven world.Not only does a handwritten note feel more special than an email, but it also shows that you took the time and effort to write it out by hand, which can make the recipient feel more valued and appreciated.There are many occasions where a handwritten note can make a real impact, such as thanking someone for a gift or for their hospitality, congratulating someone on an achievement, or simply letting someone know that you’re thinking of them.In an age where everything is digital, taking the time to write out a heartfelt note can really set you apart and make a lasting impression.12.What’s the author’s opinion about handwritten letters compared to digital ones?A) Handwritten letters are less convenient.B) Digital letters are more personal.C) Handwritten letters are warmer and more personal.D) Digital letters are more special.13.What’s the function of Handwrytten and Inkly?A) They transform written letters into digital ones.B) They combine the features of texting and email.C) They allow users to write handwritten letters online.D) They turn digital messages into handwritten notes.14.What can we do if we want to show our appreciation or congratulations with something more special and personalized?A) Write an email with expressive words.B) Combine a digital message with a handwritten one.C) Write a long handwritten letter.D) Use apps like Handwrytten and Inkly.15.Which of the following statements is true?A) Handwritten notes are not necessary in the digital era.B) Digital letters take more time and effort than handwritten ones.C) A handwritten note can make a recipient feel more valued.D) Sending an email is more intimate than writing a letter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：95 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 1 分，共计10分）1.—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It ______ do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should2. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．（ ）A.after whichB.with whichC.for whichD.at which3. It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt ______ putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.have been4. ______ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you．（ ）D.Having kept5. My grandfather seems to have a lot ________.A.worry aboutB.to worrying aboutC.to be worriedD.to worry about6. ______ with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best.A.Those whoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whomever7. What happened to Wilson? ______.A.He was killed by Gatsby.B.He died of a disease.C.He killed himself.D.He was killed by the police.8. The driver made a phone call while driving ______ he had a bad accident and hurt himself seriously．（ ）A.unlessB.in caseC.becauseD.so that9. AQ is not just the ability to ________ new information, but the capacity to work out what is relevant, to unlearn outdated knowledge, overcome challenges, and to make a conscious effort to change.A.argue10. In no city of China little __________ about the economic development ．（ ）A.the government caresB.does the government careC.doesn't the government careD.the government doesn't care卷II （非选择题）二、 解答题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）11.(15分) Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender Est. Price: 30| Buy it on B&H Photo Why We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand Est. Price: 40 | Buy iton Bed Bath & Beyond Why We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts,and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.（1）Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?A.Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand.B.External Phone Charger.gear Wi-Fi Range Extender.D.Fitbit.（2）According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?gear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person.B.External Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.C.Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.D.Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.（3）What do they have in common with each other?30|BuyitonAmazonWhyWeLoveIt :Thisisagreatdevicetoincreaseyourwi−fisignalandgetthefasteststreamingpower.I salsousefultosetupseparatewi −finetworksforguests t ′.ExternalPhoneChargerEst.Price :10|BuyitonAmazonWhyWeLoveIt :Itmaylooksilly,butthisgripperisactuallyreallyusefulfortakingpicturesorwatchingvideos.Italsofoldsdownflatwhennotinuseforamoreseparatelook.FitbitEst.Price :B.They all can be bought online.C.They all help to make smartphones more available.D.They are not loved by people because of their usage.三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）12.(20分)When you give thanks for help, everyone benefits. And the（1）______ will last longer than you'd expect: researchers have found that writing thank-you notes raises people's（2）______ levels for up to six months."If you express gratitude in a diary, it makes you happier, but if you（3）______ it with the person who helped you, it has the（4）______ to bring you two closer together," says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally. He'd been feeling depressed and（5）______about his life: He'd been divorced and wasn't（6）______ with his children. He felt tired from the（7）______hours he devoted to work. At a/an（8）______ low point, he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of（9）______. He decided to write 365 thank-you notes over 365 days, hoping fora/an（10）______ change.Immediately, he noticed his（11）______ begin to improve. "The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive," Kralik says ofhis（12）______acts of expressing thanks.（13）______ by Kralik's experience, I decided to try the（14）______ myself. I chose someone from my past whom I'd（15）______ thanked before: my wonderful high-school English teacher. I wasn't sure if I'd be able to（16）______ him, but eventually I found where he lived.In my letter, I thanked him for the（17）______ and support that he'd given me years earlier. I may never hear from him（18）______, but that isn't the（19）______. The letter helped me（20）______ my life, and I've been happy now for months.（1）A.timeB.thoughtsC.effectsD.relationship（2）cationB.happinessC.incomeD.health（3）A.sharepletepareD.leave（4）A.methodB.desireC.energyD.potential（5）A.discouragedB.dishonestC.impatientD.surprised（6）A.boredB.strictC.closeD.honest（7）A.limitedB.valuableC.delightfulD.longA.importantlyB.particularlyC.physically（9）A.forgivenessB.achievementC.gratefulnessD.patience（10）A.positiveB.unexpectedC.possibleD.standard（11）A.wealthB.attitudeC.positionpetition（12）A.generousB.strangeC.braveD.simple（13）A.FrozenB.InspiredC.ShockedD.InvitedA.ideaB.beliefC.letter（15）A.nearlyB.frequentlyC.alreadyD.never（16）A.rememberB.recogniseC.locateD.reward（17）A.degreeB.moneyC.giftD.guidance（18）A.in advanceB.in publicC.in returnD.in person（19）A.caseB.pointC.factD.solutionA.appreciateB.understandC.face13.As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which all the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such as answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the rooms. Although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to become a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure "There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it."（1）If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with ______.A.high wagesB.dormitoriesC.some computers made in his companyD.good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer would like to be a sales assistant first.B.The writer wants to set up a business of his own.C.The writer makes up his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.D.The writer will take courses to get more qualifications.（3）A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT ______ in the opinion of the writer．A.answering telephonesB. interviewing customersC.cleaning the roomsD.doing repair work（4）The text is mainly about ______.A.how to improve the writer's abilitiesB.how to achieve the writer's future career goal14.Canada Apprentice（学徒） Loan BasicsThe Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training．What you need to know●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to $4, 000 per period of technical training．●You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training．●Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program．●You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interest-free status.EligibilityTo be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria:●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person;●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice;●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent full-time technical training with an approved technical training provider; and●pass a credit check （required if you are applying for the first time）．You are not eligible if you:●are a high school student;●are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec;●are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training;●have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan;●have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training;●have already received 6 years of interest-free status．（1） Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage？A.An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec．B.An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago．C.An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times．D.An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider．（2） The purpose of the passage is intended to ______．A.promote the business of Canadian banks．B.help students in need complete their studies．C.recruit more apprentices for Canadian companies．D.provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training．15.With this list, go to travel now!Northern Vietnamcan be found. Rice fields, high mountains, winding roads and friendly people are also found there. Bishkek, KyrgyzstanWith 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains and a rich history and culture that goes back to thousands of years, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most wonderful countries in the world. The capital city, Bishkek, is an unbelievable center for exploring Central Asia, with Silk Road remnants（残余部分）like the Burana Tower just a short drive away.Lisbon PortugalLisbon offers a good mix of museums, historic buildings, electric music and nightlife, and squares and cafes. You will fall in love with this city when you visit it. It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford it.Seoul, South KoreaSeoul is an attractive place filled with high-tech, modern and historic buildings, delicious Korean food all at bottom prices. Plus, since Seoul is a major city, it is easy to get to it.（1）The nation mentioned in the text with most places covered in mountains is ______.A.VietnamB.South KoreaC.PortugalD.Kyrgyzstan（2）What do Lisbon and Hanoi have in common according to the text?A.They are not very expensive for tourists to travel around.B.They are not popular with tourists in the world.C.They become famous for Silk Road.D.They lie in the north of Asia.（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to travel.B.To show famous building.C.To introduce some tourist areas.D.To introduce some European countries.16."If you have a dog, you're probably tried to train it to learn the basics like sit and stay. And if your dog learns things quickly, you might start to think it's really smart. But if you really want to know about dog intelligence, you have to look at non-dogs as well to understand what's special to dogs and what is just typical of groups they belong to," said Stephen Lea, a retired professor of psychology from the University of Exeter in the UK. He and his colleagues looked at dog intelligence in an animal intelligence circumstance for a17.Airline travel causes roughly 2%—3％ of the pollution that makes the greenhouse effect worse. Airplanes powered by a very common gas called hydrogen（氢）could change all of that. Last Thursday, a company called ZeroAvia made a successful test flight of what it calls the "largest hydrogen-powered aircraft in the world". Many companies are working on hydrogen-powered vehicles, but ZeroAvia's test flight used a plane that can seat 6 people—the largest hydrogen powered plane ever flown. ZeroAvia made a similar flight in June, but that one was battery-powered.Hydrogen can be used to power vehicles by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell", which is like a battery that never runs out as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place between hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell creates electricity, but doesn't give off any pollution—only water.Thursday's flight was an important step in the company's HyFlyer project. The company is hoping to make itpossible for airlines to carry small numbers of passengers for short distances without polluting. The company's next big goal is to make a longer flight—of about 465 kilometers or more—by the end of the year. ZeroAvia believes passengers could actually be flying on hydrogen-powered airplanes by 2023.Another company called Gravity Industries put on a test of its jet suit recently to show how it could help emergency medical workers reach injured people quickly. The jet suit is powered by small jets on each arm and one on the back. By pointing the jets at the ground, the pilot can take off. Returning to the ground is just a matter of pointing both arms out to the side. Richard Browning, the suit's inventor, flew up a mountain to find some people who were pretending to be hurt（for the test）. To reach the spot by climbing the mountain would have taken 25 minutes. Mr. Browning was able to cover the same distance in just 90 seconds. One problem? The cost. The suit sells for about $440,000.（1）Compared with similar ones, what advantage does ZeroAvia's aircraft have?A.It has its own fuel cell.B.It flies faster and longer.C.It can be battery powered.D.It can contain more people.（2）What is ZeroAvia's opinion about its hydrogen-powered aircraft?A.It'll be more costly than ever.B.It'll be available for real soon.C.It'll rid the greenhouse effect.D.It'll get jet suits more popular.（3）Which aspect of the jet suit does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.How it helps people land.B.How it was tested.C.How it was invented.D.How it saves people's lives.（4）What is the suitable title for the text?A.New Flying Inventions Take offpanies Develop New PlanesC.Flying Fuel Cells Are Used WidelyD.Jet Suits Are on ZeroAvia's Planes五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）18. （30分）青少年是祖国的未来。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：118 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 1 分，共计20分）1. How old is the man nowA.About 20．B.Nearly 40．C.Over 60．2. What will the weather be like this afternoon？A.Sunny．B.Windy．C.Rainy．3. Why can't the woman go to the post officeA.It isn't open today．B.She doesn't have enough time．C.The man can't give her directions．4. What do we know about BobA.He asked a day off．B.He had a bad headache．C.He lied to his teacher..5. Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a school．B.In a restaurant．C.At an airport．6. The novel was concerned ______ the Second World War，while most readers are more concerned _____ the hero's love story．（ ）A.with； aboutB.with； atC.for； aboutD.about； with8. Being a student， you should ______ your study instead of being addicted to computer games.（ ）A.contribute toB.rely onC.concentrate onD.lead to9. To________missing the last train， please check the last train times posted in stations．（ ）A.avoidB.hateC.appreciateD.imagine10. Thanks to the rural construction policy， a great many new houses have been built ______ there was nothing several years ago but ruins．（ ）A.whatB.thatC.where11. —Did you go to the party yesterday afternoon?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in our group ________.A.have been invitedB.will be invitedC.are invitedD.was invited12. Seeing their son back home safe and sound， the couple smiled _____．（ ）A.in peaceB.in reliefC.in returnD.in turn13. The office is _______ that one， so we can have our meeting there．（ ）A.six times bigger asB.six times as big asC.six times big asD.six times as bigger as14. Large quantities of money _________ spent on the project so far； it is enough.（ ）A.isB.wereC.has beenD.have been15.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．（ ）A.whyB.becauseC.where16. Mother often ________ me to be careful not to ________ any important information in class.A.reminds; leave outB.reminded; leave offC.reminding; leave outD.reminds; leave off17. ______ we all know, English is widely used in the world.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It18. ﹣﹣Did you watch the movie Tangshan Earthquake last night？﹣﹣I had planned to， but it _______ hard all the time.（ ）A.is rainingB.was rainingC.has rainedD.had rained.19. —What did the doctor say about your injury?—She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while20.This excerpt is probably from a letter of ______.I had the pleasure of working directly with Tom during his time as a salesperson at Unicom Inc. and his tremendous abilities never ceased to amaze me.With his abilities, adaptability, and the dedication, Tom will make a great sales manager for Capcom Company.I have no doubt you will be exceptionally pleased if you hire him．A.introductionB.thanksC.congratulationD.recommendation二、多选题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 3 分，共计12分）21. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Where are the speakers？A.At a concert hall．B.At a snack bar．C.At a movie house．14．What will the woman do next？A．Get some snacks．B．Get two better seats．C．Go over her lessons．15．What does the woman think of her last experience？A．It was terrific．B．It was terrible．C．It was interesting．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．Many people are at the opening．B．The man is over-weight．C．The woman is careless．22. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题．8．Where are the speakers？A.At a party．B.At a meeting．C.At a wedding．9．Who is in Toronto？A．Jim．B．Anne．C．Mary．23. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high？A.The position is not good．B.The neighbors are too noisy．C.Some repairs must be done．11．What does the woman say about the flat？A．It is cheap．B．It is popular．C．It is convenient．12．What will the man do this afternoon？A．See another flat．B．Meet the woman．C．Visit a dentist．24. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What are we told about the British library？A.It is the biggest library in Europe．B.The reading rooms are open free of charge．C.It doesn't have any audio recordings．18．Where was the new building for the library constructed？A．At St．Paul．B．At St．Petersburg．C．At St．Pancras．19．Which of the following is NOT included in the new building？A．Three exhibition galleries．B．An auditorium．C．A supermarket．20．How has the library's collection grown？A．By accepting donations and buying books．B．By publishing books and journals．C．By collecting books from visitors．卷II（非选择题）三、填空题（本题共计 2 小题，共计17分）25. （7分） Young children have a________（有限的）attentionspanandcan't concentrate on one activity for very long.26. （10分） Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.（1）据报道数以百计的消防员正在参加营救行动。
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专题能力提升练二十三词性转换、比较等级及名词的数限时30分钟1Dragon Head Raising Day, 1. _________ falls each year on thesecond day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinesetraditional festivals. As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awoken,2. _________ (raise) his head. ”On this day, dragons, a prominenttotem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3. _________ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 4. _________ (burst) with life grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 5. _________ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops.6. _________ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragon’s eyes”. The special7. _________ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragon’s scales, popcorn and pig’s head.In Shanxi, people get their hair 8. _________ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 9. _________ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 10. _________ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest. 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的传统节日, 二月二龙抬头节。
1. 【解析】which。
考查定语从句。
此处which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替Dragon Head Raising Day在从句中作主语。
2. 【解析】raising。
考查非谓语动词。
这里现在分词作伴随状语。
3. 【解析】their。
考查代词。
此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰heads。
4. 【解析】is bursting。
考查动词的时态。
此处动词时态与后面的are beginning to shoot up一致, 所以也要用现在进行时。
5. 【解析】would pray或prayed。
考查动词的时态。
根据本句时间状语In ancient China可知, 谓语要用过去时。
6. 【解析】Traditionally。
考查词性转换。
这里是副词作评注性状语, 置于句首, 修饰整个句子。
7. 【解析】foods。
考查名词复数。
后面列举了三种食品, 所以, 此处应该指多种食物, 要用复数。
8. 【解析】cut。
考查非谓语动词。
本句为have sth. done结构, 表示, “请人给……理发”。
9. 【解析】the。
考查冠词。
in the countryside为固定短语“在乡下”。
10. 【解析】that。
考查主语从句。
本句中it为形式主语, 真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。
2As we know, nail art is increasingly popular throughout the world and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and personality. They like to show off their 1. _________ (late) and curiously beautiful designs, especially young women, who are fond of doing so 2. _________ the intention of leaving a good impression on others.As a matter of fact, nail polish(指甲油) and nail art have a long history, dating back to 3000 BC in China, India and Egypt, when plants were processed to create adye used as a type of nail paint, which 3. _________ (apply) and represented social class and wealth; deep colors like red were worn by the rich 4. _________ lighter paler colors were used by the poor. People in the Inca civilization painted animals on their nails, showing which tribe(部落) they belonged to! Not until the early 19th century 5. _________ (be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today. Besides various colors, the skills have got improved, leading to 6. _________ nail polish industry’s success.Nail art is part of the fashion world. With the application of gemstones, airbrushing and fine detail, you can complete any look, which can make you cheerful and 7. _________(delight). If necessary, you can surf the Internet, where you can get plenty of 8. _________(inspire) and get a professional finish in a short while with the help of the latest introduction. Everything is 9. _________ (entire) up to you. And whatever pattern you choose, 10. _________(make) sure it suits you best.【文章大意】本文介绍了美甲的历史演变与流行。
1. 【解析】latest。
考查最高级。
由句意可知此处应为炫耀最新的装饰。
2. 【解析】with。
考查介词。
with the intention of. . . “带着……目的”, 为固定搭配。
3. 【解析】was applied。
考查动词的时态和语态。
这里指历史上的事情, 要用一般过去时; which代替paint, 与apply之间为被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. 【解析】while/and。
考查连词。
此处上下文之间可以是对比关系, 也可以是并列关系, 两者都符合逻辑。
5. 【解析】were。
考查主谓一致。
这是一个倒装句, 主语是动词后面的复数名词paints, 所以, 谓语动词要用复数形式。
6. 【解析】the。
考查冠词。
此处特指指甲油产业的成功, 要用定冠词。
7. 【解析】delighted。
考查形容词。
此处要用形容词, 与前面的cheerful为并列关系。
8. 【解析】inspiration。
考查词性转换。
plenty of修饰名词, 所以此处空格要用名词。
9. 【解析】entirely。
考查词性转换。
此处为副词作状语, 意为完全由你决定。
10. 【解析】make。
考查祈使句。
这里是祈使句, 句首要用动词原形。
3An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as 1. _________ public security volunteer. 2. _________ (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could 3. _________ (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on 4. _________ (close) inspection, things are not quite 5. _________ they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is f rom the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, 6. _________ walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 7. _________ (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 8. _________ (help) others.He is often seen giving tourists 9. _________ (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others, ” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other. . . This is where I live,where my friends are and where I call home. ”Terry 10. _________ (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.【文章大意】本文讲述了一个外国老人在北京街头做志愿活动的故事。