外研版七上英语全册知识点
七年级上英语外研知识点归纳总结
七年级上英语外研知识点归纳总结一、单词和短语1. Greetings and Introductions (问候和介绍)- Hello! (你好!)- Hi! (嗨!)- Good morning/afternoon/evening! (早上/下午/晚上好!)- How are you? (你好吗?)- Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你!)- What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)- My name is... (我叫…)2. Classroom Objects (教室用品)- Pen (钢笔)- Pencil (铅笔)- Book (书)- Desk (课桌)- Chair (椅子)- Eraser (橡皮擦)- Ruler (尺子)- Bag (书包)3. Numbers (数字)- Zero (零)- One (一)- Two (二)- Three (三)- Four (四)- Five (五)- Six (六)- Seven (七)- Eight (八)- Nine (九)- Ten (十)4. Days of the Week (星期) - Monday (星期一)- Tuesday (星期二)- Wednesday (星期三)- Thursday (星期四)- Friday (星期五)- Saturday (星期六)- Sunday (星期日)5. Family Members (家庭成员) - Mother (妈妈)- Father (爸爸)- Brother (哥哥/弟弟)- Sister (姐姐/妹妹)6. Colors (颜色)- Red (红色)- Blue (蓝色)- Yellow (黄色)- Green (绿色)- Orange (橙色)- Purple (紫色)- Black (黑色)- White (白色)二、语法知识点1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
外研版英语七年级上册复习资料
Module1Module2I.重点短语:I.重点短语:1.befrom...=comefrom...1.来自......1.aphotoofTony’sfamily1.一XTony的家庭的照片2....yearsold2.......岁2.ontheleftof.....2.在......的左边3.whatabout...=howabout...3.......怎么样?3.nextto.....3.紧挨着.....;紧靠......4.inClassTen,GradeSeven4.在七年级十班4.infrontof......4.在......前面〔分开〕5.thecapitalof...5......的首都/省会in/atthefrontof......在......前面〔没有分开〕6.firstname=givenname6.名5.Tony’sparents5.Tony的父母stname=familyname7.姓6.inthephoto6.照片上8.Englishname8.英文名字7.atthebusstation7.在公共车站9.Chinesename9.中文名字8.atapolicestation8.在警察局II.重点句子:9.amanagerofatheater9.一位剧院负责人1.I’mChinese,andI’mfrom1.我是中国人,我来自中国.=atheatermanagerChina.10.amanagerofahotel10.一位宾馆经理(I’mChinese,andIcome2.他们来自什么哪里?=ahotelmanagerfromChina.)11.at/inthesamehospital11.在同一家医院他们来自美国.2.Wherearetheyfrom?12.abusdriver12.一位公共汽车司机(=Wheredotheycome13.afarmworker13.一位农场工人from?)14.ashopworker14.一名店员TheyarefromAmerica.15.anEnglishteacher15.一位英语教师(=TheycomefromII.重点句子:America.)1.ThisisaphotoofTony’s1.这是Tony的一X全家福。
外研版七上英语笔记知识点汇总
外延版七年级上册知识点汇总Starter Module 1Ⅰ.Useful expressions:Good morning /afternoon Thank you my teacher my friend Miss Zhou I’m…My mane’s …Hello ,class This is …His /Her name is …Nice to meet you It’s time to do sth See you tomorrow How are you?Fine ,thank you What’s your name, please ?Can you spell it ,please ? It’s time to go now .Ⅱ.Grammars1.Hello 做感叹词,你好是答招呼语和问候的话,一般用于熟人和朋友之间,也可用于陌生人之间,语气比较随便,可单独使用,一方说hello对方也用hello来回答,也可加呼语,但用逗号分开。
和它相近的用法有hi, hey . hello 也可用于引起注意常用在打电话时,相当于喂2.good morning 早上好。
是人们在早上或上午见面时比较正式的问候语,答语仍为goodmorning . 在非正式的场合,如果是朋友家长或熟人之间见面可省略good , 只用morning 来互相问候。
3.goodbye 用做感叹词,再见!是英语里比较正式的告别用语。
在实际生活中一般用于与陌生人或年长的人告别,它的缩略形式byebye 或bye 可以用于比较随便的口语中,回答时只要重复一下即可。
4.Miss 小姐,老师一般用于未婚女子的姓前Mrs 夫人一般用于已婚女子姓或丈夫姓氏前Mr 先生一般用于男子姓氏前Ms 小姐,女士一般用于不知道婚否的女子姓前,现在Ms 应用更广些。
5.中国人的名字译成英语时,习惯上按汉语拼音来拼写,姓在前,名在后,书写时姓和名分开写,而且二者的首字母要大写,若名字部分有两个字时,应连在一起写,只将第一个字母的首字母大写即可。
外研版七年级上册英语知识点整理(卓越)
外研版七年级上册英语知识点整理(卓越)本文档整理了外研版七年级上册英语教材的知识点。
1. Unit 1: Hello- Greetings: hello, hi, good morning, good afternoon, good evening - Introducing oneself: My name is..., I am...- Basic classroom expressions: stand up, sit down, open your books, close your books- Numbers: 1-20- Classroom objects: book, pen, pencil, ruler2. Unit 2: My Family- Family members: father, mother, brother, sister- Possessive pronouns: my, his, her- Asking and answering about family members- Describing family members: tall, short, young, old3. Unit 3: At School- School subjects: English, Chinese, math, science, art, music, P.E.- Expressing likes and dislikes: I like..., I don't like...- Asking and answering about school subjects and preferences4. Unit 4: On the Farm- Animal names: cat, dog, pig, chicken, duck- Animal sounds: meow, woof, oink, cluck, quack- Asking and answering about animals and their sounds- Expressing possession: It's my...5. Unit 5: My Day- Daily routines: get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, do homework, go to bed- Time expressions: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night- Asking and answering about daily routines6. Unit 6: My Home- Rooms in a house: bedroom, living room, kitchen, bathroom- Furniture and objects: bed, sofa, table, chair, fridge, toilet7. Unit 7: My Body- Parts of the body: head, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hands, feet- Describing body parts: big, small, long, short- Expressing feelings: I am happy, sad, tired, hungry8. Unit 8: Food and Drinks- Food and drink vocabulary: apple, banana, milk, water, bread, rice - Expressing preferences: I like..., I don't like...- Ordering food and drinks: Can I have...?9. Unit 9: At the Zoo- Animal names: elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, panda- Describing animals: big, tall, strong, cute- Asking and answering about animals at the zoo10. Unit 10: On Vacation- Vacation activities: swim, play soccer, take photos, visit grandparents- Expressing future plans: I am going to..., I will...- Asking and answering about vacation activities以上是外研版七年级上册英语教材的主要知识点整理,希望对您有所帮助。
外研版七年级英语上册M1-10重点知识大全
外研版七年级英语上册M1-10重点知识大全Module1 My classmates重要知识点讲解Unit 1一、be动词的用法[点拨]1.be动词有三种形式: am, is, are,都是“是”的意思。
be动词与不同人称搭配:我(I)用am,你(you)用are; is用于他(he)她(she)它(it);单数is,复数are。
2.be动词的否定形式表达肯定句改为否定句时,直接在be动词后加not构成。
He is a teacher.他是一名老师。
(肯定句)He is not a teacher.他不是一名教师。
(否定句)3.be动词的一般疑问句表达陈述句改为一般疑问句时直接将be动词提到主语之前构成。
He is a teacher.他是一名老师。
(肯定句)Is he a teacher.他是一名教师吗?(疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, he is.是的,他是。
否定回答:No, he isn’t.不,他不是。
二、询问对方来自哪里的句型-Where are you from? 你来自哪里?-I'm from Beijing.我来自北京。
[点拨]"Where + be + 主语+ from?"意为“...来自哪里/是哪里人?”,多用于询问国籍/籍贯。
回答为“主语+be from+地点”。
be from意为“来自”,其中的be动词要随主语人称和数的变化而变化。
三、用于确定对方国籍的句型-Hi, are you English too?嘿,你也是英国人吗?-No, I’m not. I’m American and my name is Betty King. 不,我不是。
我是美国人,我叫贝蒂·金。
[点拨]"Are you+国籍?"通常在没有把握确定对方国籍时用此句型。
该句是一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes,I am.”否定回答用“No,I'm not.”。
新版外研版七年级(上册)英语知识点解析
新版外研版七年级(上册)英语知识点解析本文是对新版外研版七年级(上册)英语课程内容进行的知识点解析,旨在帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识。
语法知识点1. 祈使句祈使句是表达命令、请求、劝告等意义的句子,通常用动词原形作谓语。
例如:- Sit down.- Don't be late.- Study hard.2. 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常、惯性的动作或者真理等。
一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)。
例如:- She often takes a bus to school.词汇知识点1. 数词数词用来表示数字、数量的词汇。
例如:- one, two, three, four- first, second, third, fourth2. 物品名称研究物品的名称可以帮助我们更好地了解和描述身边的事物。
例如:- pencil, eraser, ruler, book- desk, chair, blackboard, whiteboard交际知识点1. 问路当需要问路时,我们可以使用以下语句:- Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?- Can you tell me how to get to the library?2. 自我介绍自我介绍时,我们可以使用以下语句:- Hello/Hi, my name is ___. I am ___ years old.本文总结了新版外研版七年级(上册)英语课程中的相关语法、词汇、交际知识点,帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识,提高英语水平。
2024外研版英语七年级上册复习知识点汇总
七年级上Revision of Starter 一、重点短语sit down坐下stand up站起来how old多大after school/class放学后/下课后listen to music听音乐welcome to+地点欢迎来某地in English用英语say that again再说一遍of course当然what color什么颜色eve,yday life每天的生活good idea好主意how many/how much多少thank you/thanks谢谢put up sb's hand举起某人的手telephone number电话号码write it on the blackboard把它写在黑板上play basketball/football打篮球/踢足球in Class Five Grade One在一年级五班see you tomorrow明天见go swimming去游泳m+国家/城市等在国家/城市等at+车站/学校/家等在车站/学校/家等sb's favorite sport/color某人最喜欢的运动/颜色good morning/afternoon/evening早上好/下午好/晚上好二、重点句型l---\邓at's your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?---I'm/My mane's... 我叫.2.---How are you ? 你好吗?---F ine,thanks.很好,谢谢……..in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬等3.---This is my friend/teacher, and his/her name is/he is...这是我的朋友/老师,他的名字是.4.---I t's time to go now. Goodbye.现在该走了,再见。
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳以下是为您推荐的外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳,希望本篇文章对您学习有所帮助。
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳 一、同义句 1.My name’s Daming. = I’m Daming. 2.I’mfrom England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What’s your name. = May I have your name. 二、特殊疑问句 What’s your name. How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? My name is .... = What’s your age? I’m twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in? I’m from... I’m in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with&and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they--them。
七年级上册英语外研版重点单词和句型
七年级上册英语外研版重点单词和句型一、单词部分1. school (n.) 学校2. teacher (n.) 老师3. student (n.) 学生4. book (n.) 书5. pen (n.) 钢笔6. desk (n.) 课桌7. ch本人r (n.) 椅子8. class (n.) 班级9.puter (n.) 电脑10. wall (n.) 墙11. whiteboard (n.) 白板12. door (n.) 门13. window (n.) 窗户14. blackboard (n.) 黑板15. classroom (n.) 教室16. library (n.) 图书馆17. playground (n.) 操场18. cafeteria (n.) 餐厅19. restroom (n.) 洗手间20. gymnasium (n.) 体育馆二、句型部分1. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?2. My name is Peter. 我叫彼得。
3. How old are you? 你多大了?4. I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。
5. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?6. I am from China. 我来自我国。
7. What do you like? 你喜欢什么?8. I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
9. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?10. Yes, I have a sister. 是的,我有一个妹妹。
11. What subjects do you study at school? 你在学校学什么科目?12. I study Chinese, math, English, and science. 我学中文、数学、英语和科学。
最新外研版七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总(全册)
最新外研版七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总(全册)MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student.?= Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name. = May I have your name ?6.Welcome to +地点二、用法集萃—What's your name.—How old are you?—My name is ....— Where do you come from?—I come from...—I'm twelve years old.—I’m 12.—Where are you from?—What class are you in?—I'm from...—I'm in Class One, Grade One.—What about ...?—What about doing ...?=How about doing ...?With 和 andJim and Lily go to the bank.(and 表并列)Jim with Lily goes to the bank.(with 是介词,和...一起,动词的形式 要与 with 前面的主语一致)三 语法专项。
Be 动词用法口诀我用 am 你用 are,is 跟着他,她,它. 单数名词用 is ,复数名词全用 are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。
否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ? = May I have your name?二、特殊疑问句1. 询问姓名:—What's your name? —My name is .... = I’m…—What's his/her name? —His/her name is .... = He/She is…2.询问年龄:—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.3.询问来自哪里:—Where are you from? —I'm from...—Where is he/she from? —He’s/She’s from...—Are you from China ? —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ we aren’t.4.询问在哪个班:—What class are you in? —I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.三、单词1.China —Chinese America —American England —English capitalcity2.small — big first— last everyone all四、语法1.代词人称代词主格I you he she it we you they形容词性物主代词(…的)my your his her its our your their 2.be动词: am I am= I’m I am not= I’m notis He /She is = He’s /She’s is not = isn’tare We /You /They are = We’re / You’re /They’re are not= aren’tMODULE 2一、单词grandparents grandfather—grandmother parents father—mothermum---dad daughter—son sister—brother aunt—uncle cousin husband---wife family woman---man women---men职业:job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman 工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop二、短语a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next to on the right --- on the left三、语法1.this---that these---those I---we he/she/it---they2.名词所有格:Miss Li's =her Tom’s = hisLily and Lucy's 两人共有的eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is bigLily's and Lucy's 两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's desks are small.My parents’ room is very clean.四、句子1.---Is this your sister? --- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t---Are these her books? ---Yes, th ey are. No, they aren’t.2.---Who is this? --- This is my brother.--- Who are they/these? --- They are my cousins3. ---What’s your sister’s name?---My sister’s name is…/Her name is…4.---What does your father do?=What is your father's job?=What is your father?---He is a ...MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture,television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词:next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in/at the front of:在......里面的前面in on under5. in the middle of on the left of--- on the right ofbetween …and… a map of our school6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、句子1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining hall and the library.2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38 students in my class.三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices.----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.注意:1.就近原则:1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk.There are two apples and an orange on the desk.2). There are some students in the classroom.Are the re any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t 3)There aren’t any students in the classroom.There isn’t an orange on the desk.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型Thank you for your email.your help.helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family?----I've got a big family.or的用法:①或; (选择疑问句)②并列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁have some orange [U]橙色the oranges are orange [C]橙子This is an orange [C]2.kind 善良He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持健康in good health ≠ in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthbe good for one’s health ≠be bad for one’s health名词变复数条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - s shops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -es city-cities 单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - es tomatoes无生命+ - s zoos一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区别MODULE 7一、短语talk about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)talk with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)get up≠go to bedgo home≠leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法①时间表达法:What's the time? =What time it is?顺读法:It's two ten. 2:10 (直接读出数字)逆读法:①It's te n past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法:It's two o'clock. (2:00) 注意:(不用介词)②一般现在时(1)【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2024新外研版七上英语笔记
2024新外研版七上英语笔记一、单词部分。
(一)重点单词。
1. nice.- 形容词,意为“美好的;令人愉快的”。
例如:It's a nice day today.(今天是美好的一天。
)- 可以用来形容人、事物或天气等。
2. big.- 形容词,“大的”。
反义词是“small”。
如:This is a big house.(这是一个大房子。
)3. city.- 名词,“城市”。
复数形式是“cities”。
例如:There are many big cities in China.(中国有许多大城市。
)(二)词汇拓展。
1. China - Chinese.- “China”是名词,“中国”;“Chinese”可作名词,意为“中国人;汉语”,也可作形容词,“中国的;中国人的;汉语的”。
- 例如:I am from China. I speak Chinese.(我来自中国。
我说汉语。
)2. friend - friendly.- “friend”是名词,“朋友”;“friendly”是形容词,“友好的”。
- 如:He is my friend. He is very friendly.(他是我的朋友。
他非常友好。
)二、短语部分。
(一)常用短语。
1. be from.- 意为“来自……”,相当于“come from”。
- 例如:I am from Beijing. = I come from Beijing.(我来自北京。
)2. a photo of.- “……的一张照片”。
- 如:This is a photo of my family.(这是我的一张家庭照片。
)三、语法部分。
(一)一般现在时。
1. 概念。
- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例如:I get up at six every day.(我每天六点起床。
)2. 动词形式。
- 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
初一英语外研版知识点
初一英语外研版知识点七年级上册英语知识点1、Unit 1 ——Unit 21)问候语:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?2)道别用语:Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come fromin English6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。
例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.8)look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.be like = look likein the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)in red(穿着红色的衣服)in the desk(在空间范围之内)in English(用英语)help sb. do sth.初一年级英语下册复习资料基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。
外研版七年级英语上册知识点
⼀、48个国际⾳标及26个英⽂字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元⾳和辅⾳,5个元⾳字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
⼆、be动词的⽤法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆⼝诀: "我"⽤am, "你"⽤are, is⽤于"他、她、它";单数全都⽤is,复数全部都⽤are。
三、⼈称及⼈称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种⼈称:第⼀⼈称(I, we),第⼆⼈称(you, you),第三⼈称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、⼈称代词的主格,即⼈称代词位于句⼦主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、⼈称代词的宾格,即⼈称代词位于句⼦宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反⾝代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表⽰数量多少的词,⼤致相当于代数⾥的⾃然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
(完整版)外研版七年级英语上册全部知识点
七年级(上)Module1 My classmates1.系动词 be 的用法:am 用于第一人称 I 后 ; is 用于第三人称单数后 ;are 用于第二人称 you 及各种人称复数后。
口诀: I 是 am you 是 are is 用于 he, she, it,复数形式全用 are 。
2.陈述句变一般疑问句的句式:(1) be+主语 +...... eg: Are you a student? (2)情态动词( can)+ 主语 + 动词原形 +⋯⋯eg: Can you speak English?(3)助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语 + 动词原形 +......Eg: Do you like English?3. 代词( 1)人称代词:you you he she it they 主格: I we(做主语 )us you you him her it them 宾格: me( 作宾语 /表语 )( 2)物主代词:my our your your形容词性物主代词:his her its their (做定语 )名词性物主代词: mine ours yours yours hishers its theirs (作定语以外成分 )名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词 eg:mine = my book语言点解析1.Chinese n. 汉语;中国人 adj. 中国的,中国人的(1)作“语文,汉语”讲时,为不可数名词。
作“中国人”讲时,为可数名词,单复数形式相同。
Eg: He can speak a little English.We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。
(2)作为“中国的,中国人的” 讲时,为形容词。
I’m a Chinese student. 我是一名中国的学生。
2. What about/ How about⋯的用法(1)What about you = How about you 用来询问对方或第三者对前面所讨论话题的看法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
七年级(上) Module1 My classmates语法知识1. 系动词 be 的用法:am 用于第一人称 I 后 ; is 用于第三人称单数后 ; are 用于第二人称 you 及各种人称复数后。
口诀: I 是 am you 是 are is 用于 he, she, it ,复数形式全用 are 。
2. 肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的句式:( 1 ) be+ 主语 +...... eg: Are you a student?(2) 情态动词( can ) + 主语 + 动词原形+…… eg: Can you speak English?(3) 助动词( do, does, did ) + 主语 + 动词原形 +......Eg: Do you like English?3. 代词( 1 )人称代词:主格: I we you you he she it they ( 做主语 )宾格: me us you you him her it them ( 作宾语 / 表语 )( 2 )物主代词:形容词性物主代词: my our your your his her its their ( 做定语 )名词性物主代词: mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs ( 作定语以外成分 ) 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 eg: mine = my book交际英语1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is.../I’m ... .2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from…. .---Where do you come from? ---I come from... .3. --- How old are you? ---I’m...years old. / I’m... .4. ---Nice to meet you! --- Nice to meet you, too.5. ---How do you do? (初次见面) ---How do you do?语言点解析1. Chinese n. 汉语;中国人 adj. 中国的,中国人的( 1 )作“语文,汉语”讲时,为不可数名词。
作“中国人”讲时,为可数名词,单复数形式相同。
Eg: He can speak a little English. 他能说一点英语。
We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。
( 2 )作为“中国的,中国人的” 讲时,为形容词。
在句中作定语和表语。
eg. I’m Chinese. 我是中国人。
I’m a Chinese student. 我是一名中国的学生。
2. What about/ How about… 的用法( 1 ) What about you = How about you 用来询问对方或第三者对前面所讨论话题的看法。
Eg. I want to listen to some music. What /How about you? 我想听点音乐,你呢?(2) What about = How about + n./pron./v-ing 表示“怎么样”用来提出建议或请求。
Eg: How about listening to some music? 听点音乐怎么样呢?How about some apples? 吃些苹果怎么样?3. Nice to meet you! = It’s nice to meet you!Glad to meet you! = I’m glad to meet you!Happy to meet /see you!= I’m happy to meet /see you!4. welcome v. 欢迎 Adj. 受欢迎的( 1 )“欢迎” welcome sb. to... “欢迎某人到...... ”eg. Welcome you to China. 欢迎你来到中国。
( 2 )“受欢迎的” 作为形容词在句中常做表语eg. You are welcome here. 你在这儿是受欢迎的。
用作答谢的客套话,表示“不客气,别客气”。
eg.—Thank you! 谢谢你!—You are welcome! 不客气!5. 在英语中,英美名字在前,姓在后;而中国的人名姓在前,名在后。
first name = give name 名字 last name = family name 姓Middle name 中间名字eg. Gorge Washington Bushfirst name Middle name family name6. too adv. 也;太(1 )表示“也”,常放在肯定句句尾,表示某情况也适合某人。
句尾常用逗号隔开。
Eg. I’m a student, too. 我也是一名学生。
( 2 )表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词的原级。
Eg: The room is too big. 这个房间太小了。
7. 表示某年级班级时,先说班级再说年级, class 和 grade 首字母大写。
e g: I’m Class 1 Grade 2. 我在二年级一班。
七年级(上) Module 2 My family语法知识1. 指示代词(1) this / these 意为“这个;这些”,表示在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
Eg: This is my bike. 这是我的自行车。
These bikes are mine. 这些自行车是我的。
(2) that /those 意为“那个;那些”,表示在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
Eg: That is his book. 那是他的书。
Those books are his. 那些书是他的。
2. 名词所有格构成 : (1) 在名词后加“’ s ”,(常用于有生命的名词)。
Eg: These are Tom ’ s books. 这些是汤姆的书。
(2) 在名词前加“ of ” (常用于无生命的名词)。
Eg: I like the colour of the desk. 我喜欢这个桌子的颜色。
※ (a) 以字母 s 结尾的单数名词或复数名词,在词尾直接加” ’ ”,不加 s.Eg: This is Thomas ’ room. 这是托马斯的房间These are the students ’ books. 这些是学生们的书。
(b) 不以 s 结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“’ s ”。
Eg :Today is Children ’ s Day. 今天是儿童节。
(c) 表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后用所有格。
但表示两者或两者以上分别拥有时,在名词后分别使用所有格。
Eg: This is Jim and Tom ’ s book. 这是吉姆和汤姆共有的书。
These are Jim ’ s and Tom ’ s desks 这些分别是吉姆和汤姆的书。
(d) 当“’ s ”所有格和 of 所有格结构一起使用时,叫做“双重所有格”。
其构成有两种形式: of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性物主代词Eg: He is a friend of my father ’ s. 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。
She is a friend of mine. 她是我的一个朋友。
(e) “’ s ” 所有格后面常省略表示地点、场所的词。
Eg: He often goes to his uncle ’ s. 他经常去他叔叔家。
交际用语1. 确认人物的句型:_Is this your mum? 这是你的妈妈吗?_Yes, it is./ It isn ’ t. 是的,它是。
/ 不,它不是。
_Are these your parents? 这些是你的父母吗?_Yes, they are. /No they aren ’ t. 是的,他们是。
/ 不,他们不是。
2. 询问某人是谁的句型:_Who ’ s the girl in red? 穿红衣服的女孩是谁?_She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。
_Who is the boy on the left? 左边的那个男孩是谁?_He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥。
3. 表示位置关系的句型:_My mum is on the left/on the right. 我妈妈在左边 / 右边。
_Her husband sits next to her. 她的丈夫坐在她旁边。
_I ’ m in front of Li Lei. 我在李磊的前边。
4. 询问某人职业的句型:_What ’ s your father?/ What ’ s your father ’ s job? 你父亲是干什么的 ?_My father /He is a doctor. 我的父亲是一名医生。
_What do you do? 你是干什么的 ?_I ’ m a teacher. 我是一名老师。
_What ’ s your sister? 你姐姐是干什么的?_She is a nurse. 他是一名护士。
_Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁?_She is my sister. 她是我姐姐。
5. 表示某人职业的句型 :My father is a manager. 我的父亲是一名经理。
Her mother is a nurse. 她的妈妈是一名护士。
I ’ m a teacher. 我是一名老师。
语言点解析1. fimaly n. 家 ; 家庭 ( 成员 ) 集合名词。
作“家,家庭整体” 讲,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
作“家人,家庭成员” 讲,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
eg. (1) My fimaly is a big one. 我家是个大家庭。
(2) My fimaly are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。
2. who 与 whomwho 在句中一般做主语,有时在口语中,用作动词的宾语。
whom 在句中作宾语,口语中可与 who 替换,但在介词后面作宾语时,只能用whom 。
eg. Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?Whom/Who do you like best? 你最喜欢谁?Whom are you looking for? 你找谁?3. woman n. 成年女子,妇女复数形式 ( pl.) womenMan n. 成年男子,男人复数形式 ( pl.) men当 man 和 woman 作定语修饰后面的名词,要随着后面名词的复数而变复数。