高考定语从句的考点要点
高考英语——定语从句考点
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
1.that与which的选用;that与where/when的选用 把握命题规律:定语从句可以说是各 2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用; 高考必然首先考虑的重要考点,在题目 3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系; 计的过程中,常以“介词+关系代词” 4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别; 导的定语从句为热点,以非限制性定语 5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词 句为重点,以关系副词where引导的定 词+of them” 的选用;Whose 用法及转换形式
that用法真有趣, 两个地方它不去; 逗号后边它不去, 介词之后不考虑;
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprise everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it
2. The day ____ he was born was Aug .20, 1952. A.on which B that C which D.this
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.
考点四:as与which引导非限制性定从
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句,有时可以互 换,主要从四个方面区别:所处位置,逻辑 系,所用动词,as的含义 但下列情况多用as。 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有 “正如…..正象…”之意,与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. 所处位置,2. 逻辑意义 3.词义 4. 所用动 词
高考英语定语从句考点整理
高考英语定语从句考点整理概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词:引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类①标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词:在从句中做主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)③关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right,the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。
高考英语定语从句考点分析
定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别分类项目三要素做主语的引导词做宾语的引导词作定语的引导词做时间状语的引导词做原因状语的引导词做地点状语的限制性定语从句先行词,引导词,从句that, which,who, asthat,whom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere非限制性定语从句先行词,引导词,从句which, who ,aswhom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere考点分析引导词始终是高考必考的焦点。
that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中,引导词作宾语时可以省略,但其前面被介词修饰时不可以。
从句中的介词提到引导词前时,指人只能用 whom,指物只能用 which 。
which 可代替主句一句话所说的内容,引导非限制性定语从句表示主句造成的结果,在限制性定语从句中,先行词被 such,as, so, the same 修饰时,用 as 引导;在非限制性定语从句中, as 意为“正如”,只有 as 代替主句一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句可放置主句句首。
做前置定语做后置定语当先行词为表示时间的名词,且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示原因的名词,且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示地点的名词,且从句中经典定语从句背诵:1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago? Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget. (使用定语从句,必须有 先行词, 本句中虽然有先行词,但 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句,所以 that 前加one 做 moment 的同位语)考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时,要看两点:一看先行词前需要什么介词,二看定 语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
英语语法高中定语从句知识点归纳总结
英语语法高中定语从句知识点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
在高中英语学习中,掌握定语从句的使用方法和规则对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力非常关键。
本文将对高中英语定语从句的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子,它修饰一个名词或代词,用来给出更多的信息,进一步描述或限定该名词或代词的特定内容。
定语从句可以用来修饰人、事、物、地点等。
它在句子中的作用是为主句提供更多的信息,使句子更具体、更有表达力。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:定语从句中常用的关系代词有:- 人:who,whom,whose- 物:which,that,whose- 人或物:as,where,when2.关系副词:定语从句中常用的关系副词有:- 地点:where- 时间:when- 原因:why三、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/副词 + 主句。
其中,关系代词或副词在定语从句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语的作用。
四、定语从句的几个常见类型1.限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行进一步的限定,它的信息是先行词不可或缺的一部分。
限制性定语从句与主句之间没有逗号隔开,通常使用关系代词that,也可使用which或who。
例子:The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行附加说明,它的信息只是对先行词的附加补充,可以省略而不影响句子的整体意思。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开,通常使用关系代词which,也可使用who。
例子:The weather, which was sunny and warm, made our picnic very enjoyable.天气晴朗温暖,使得我们的野餐非常愉快。
高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意:thesame…as表示同一类,不同一个thesame…that表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用andthis来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
定语从句相关知识点总结
定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。
1. 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
- 例如:I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词,“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句,用来修饰“book”。
二、关系代词的用法。
1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时,关系代词用that。
- 例如:All that can be done has been done.(先行词是“All”,关系代词“that”在从句中作主语)- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。
- 例如:This is the best film that I have ever seen.(先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰,关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语,可省略)- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词用that。
- 例如:This is the very book that I want.(先行词“book”被“the very”修饰,关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语)2. which.- 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 例如:The book which/that is on the desk is mine.(“which/that”在从句中作主语);I like the book which/that you lent me.(“which/that”在从句中作宾语)- 在非限制性定语从句(从句与主句之间用逗号隔开)中,只能用which,不能用that。
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句,as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容,which译为“这”, as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句,从句式上看,有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词, 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用,只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,要用for which代替why。例如: I had told them the reason,for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时,不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可以放主句前,也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
高中英语定语从句知识点总结
定语从句是高中英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它用于修饰名词或代词,起到限定或说明的作用。
以下是高中英语定语从句的知识点总结:1. 定语从句的基本结构:定语从句通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导,它们在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。
2. 关系代词的用法:- who, whom 用于指人,who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
- whose 用于指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系。
- which 用于指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
- that 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
3. 关系副词的用法:- when 表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
- where 表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
- why 表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
4. 定语从句的省略:当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
5. 定语从句与先行词的隔离:当先行词与定语从句之间被其他词隔开时,可以使用“介词+关系代词”的结构。
6. 定语从句的倒装:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,有时为了保持句子平衡,可以将定语从句倒装。
7. 定语从句的主谓一致:定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
8. 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句与先行词之间用逗号隔开,起补充说明的作用。
以上是高中英语定语从句的知识点总结,希望对你有所帮助。
在学习定语从句时,还需要通过大量的练习来巩固和掌握这些知识点。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。
(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。
(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
高三定语从句知识点笔记
1.当定语从句中的主语与先行词相同时,可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
-正:The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.
→ The boy playing basketball is my brother.
2.当定语从句中的关ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้代词在从句中作宾语时,可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
以上就是关于高三定语从句的一些知识点的笔记,希望对你有所帮助。祝你考试顺利!
-正:The book which/that I am reading is very interesting.
→ The book I am reading is very interesting.
六、定语从句和定语从句修饰的名词之间的关系
1.先行词和定语从句的关系可以是主动关系、被动关系、所属关系等。
4. whose:
-可以用来修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
-一般用来引导定语从句,修饰名词。
三、定语从句的引导词选择
1.先行词是人时,使用who或that。
-正:The girl who is singing is my friend.
-正:The girl that is singing is my friend.
-错:The girl which is singing is my friend.
2.先行词是物时,使用which或that。
-正:The book which/that is on the table is mine.
-错:The book who/whom is on the table is mine.
专题11 定语从句十大考点(讲案) 原卷版(1)
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳(讲案)原卷版(快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填)目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, w hom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6 考点清单五、关系副词wh y 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分层训练(一)五年定语从句高考真题题组P9 分层训练(二)定语从句易混对比十组P11 分层训练(三)定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12 分层训练(四)定语从句助力读后续写升格P13 分层训练(五)外刊原创最新语法填空P13 神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1:什么叫定语从句?A1:顾名思义,定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句,起修饰、解释或限制作用。
Q2:什么是定语从句两要素?A2:一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词,二是引导定语从句的词,叫关系代词或关系副词。
Q3:定语从句分哪两大类型?A3:根据功能,分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,后者前边往往有逗号隔开。
Q4:什么叫分割型定语从句?A4:一般来说,先行词后紧跟定语从句,有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开,构成分割型定语从句。
如:I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony.Q5:定语从句关系代词有哪些?A5:定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。
高三定语从句考点归纳
高三定语从句考点归纳高三定语从句考点归纳定语从句又称为形容词性从句,引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词:who, whom, that, which, as, whose 等和关系副词when, where, why 等,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语在定语从句中充当主语、宾语,,表语,定语等;关系副词则在从句中充当状语。
定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,关键是看有无逗号把先行词与定语从句分开。
若有,是非限定性定语从句,此时关系词不能省略;若无,则是限定性定语从句。
综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点。
为了便于同学们复习该语法点时有所侧重,为了便于同学们复习该语法点时有所侧重,本文拟就其考点作以归本文拟就其考点作以归纳。
纳。
一、考查几组关系词异同1. 1. 考查先行词是物时,关系代词考查先行词是物时,关系代词which, that 充当主语或宾语异同:在限定性定语从句中充当主语、宾语关系代词which, that 一般可以互换,关系代词作宾语时还可以省略。
(作宾语时还可以省略。
(11)which 用于下列情况:用于下列情况:( I )( I )( I )如果引导的是非限定性如果引导的是非限定性定语从句定语从句; ; ; ((II II)关系代词充当介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词之前)关系代词充当介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词之前; ; ((III III))先行词本身是that 等。
(2)that 用于下列情况:( I ) ) 先行词是先行词是all,everything, anything, nothing, little, much 等不定代词;(II II))先行词被all, any, every, no, little, much, some 等词修饰;(等词修饰;(III III III)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词;(IV IV))先行词被the only, the very(very(正是、正是、恰是恰是),the ),the last 修饰;(修饰;(V V )先行词中既有人也有物;()先行词中既有人也有物;(VI VI VI)在)在which 或who 的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句等。
高中定语从句知识点汇总(精版)
定语从句(The Attributive Clause)一、概念:在从句中做定语。
(在复合句中修饰名词、代词)二、做题步骤:1、划分句子成分(主句、从句)2、判断从句属性(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)3、若为定语从句,找出先行词4、判断先行词是人?物?(及其在从句中所作成分——(1)主语、宾语、定语、表语----关系代词;(2)状语---关系副词)5、确定关系词。
三、关系词的分类关系代词:物:that, which人:that, who, whom, whose关系副词:when, where, why*关系词的作用:(1)代替(2)做成分(3)连接四、关系代词的用法区别(一)that和whichThat:1、既能指人,也可指2、可做主语、宾语、表语*只能用that 不能用which的情况1、先行词为everything, anything, nothing, something等不定代词时2、先行词被the only,the one等修饰时3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时4、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时5、先行词既有人又有物时6、先行词本身就是which或who时7、当先行词是由what、who引导的主语从句时*只能用 which不能用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时2、前边有介词时3、先行词本身是that时(二)Who、whom、whose1、who:指人,可做主语、宾语2、whom:指人,可做宾语3、whose:指人或指物,做定语(三)as引导的定语从句可做主语、宾语、表语正如。
,像。
一样1、the same ...as...和the same...that..的区别Eg.This is the same box as i bought.(同名异物)This is the same box that i bought. (同名同物)2、such。
as和such。
that的区别Eg. She is such a clever girl as everyone likes.She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.*as 和which引导非限制性定语从句中的区别1、as:(1)既可放在主句前,也可句后,也可句中(2)某些固定搭配:as we all know...(3)正如。
高考定语从句的考点要点
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
1
引导定语从句2代替先行词 Nhomakorabea3
在从句中担当一个成分
Beijing
the city
get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Is this the book which/that you are looking for
Filling blanks:
1.The man _w__it_h_w__h_o_m_ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2.The room __in__w_h__ic_h__ my family live used to be a garage.
考点六: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
选用定语从句的关系词时需注意两点: 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分
做主语宾语定语用
关系代词
做状语用 关系副词
I will never forget the day _w__h_e_n I first went to school.
I will never forget the day w__h_ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ we spent in Beijing.
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词
the first形容词最高级the best the last the very the only 等时
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5.指人时that 与who的区别
从
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a beautiful flower a tall boy
定语从句: 修E饰val名ua词tio和n o代nl词y. 的从句
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The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
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在定语从句中所充当的 成分
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which
that
whose
the usage of the relative adverb
why reason
adverbial
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
类别
意义
功能 形式 关系代词
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6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
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语法知识
Gramma r
句定
Evaluation only.
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2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系
指代
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2)
代替先行词
3)
在从句中担当一个成分
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先行词
Aspo定se语P从ty 句Ltd.
This is the best film thaatt I have seen. 关系词
关系词的作用
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
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从句 原句意义不受 整个句 主句
影响。
子
隔开
无that
不可以 省略
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
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我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况