天津市部分区学第一学期期末考试七年级英语含答案

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天津市南开区2023-2024七年级上学期期末英语试卷及答案

2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测七年级英语学科本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分100 分。

考试时间90分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where are the elephants from?A. Africa and America.B. Asia and America.C. Asia and Africa.6. Who gives the bike to Tim?A. Tim’s brother.B. Tim’s father.C. Tim’s mother.7. How many scarves does the boy’s mother have?A. Eleven.B. Twelve.C. Twenty.8. What would they like to eat for lunch?A. Hamburgers.B. Noodles.C. Dumplings.9. What time is it now?A. At 8:00.B. At8:30.C. At 9:00.10. What birthday present do they give Jim?A. A football.B. Chocolate.C. A book.11. Where are they talking?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookshop.12. When does the boy use his computer?A. At the weekend.B. Every day.C. On school days.13. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat a day?A. About 10 kilos.B. About 20 kilos.C. About 30 kilos.14. Why does the man want to go to the Great Wall by bike?A. Because he wants to do some exercise.B. Because he has enough time.C. Because he likes riding in the sun.C)听下面长对话或独白。

天津市部分区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

天津市部分区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题一、单项选择1．I have two pencils, ________ eraser and ________ ruler in my pencil case.A．a; a B．an; anC．a; an D．an; a2．There ________ three buildings in your new school.A．be B．amC．is D．are3．— What colour is the jacket?— It’s ________.A．grey B．readyC．nervous D．polite4．My school is not very big, ________ it is beautiful.A．for B．butC．in D．on5．We ________ school sports events in our playground.A．introduce B．rememberC．hold D．protect6．—What was your first lesson at junior high?—________.A．Wind.B．Geography.C．Hug.D．Storm.7．He is my new friend. ________ name is Fang Wei.A．Your B．HerC．Its D．His8．Learning ________ thinking is of no use.A．without B．withC．on D．in9．I gave a silly answer, then my face turned ________.A．black B．greenC．red D．yellow10．— Mia, do you remember your sixth birthday?— _______A．Oh, thank you!B．Of course.C．An idea hit me.D．Let’s meet here.11．Just try your best and work hard, and you will go ________ storms.A．from B．throughC．on D．with12．We fire up our ________ in the school music festival.A．reasons B．positionsC．physics D．instruments13．Emma is in a new school. She feels ________ lonely.A．a bit of B．a pair ofC．a bit D．a pair14．Along the way, the father and the son start to see into ________ heart(s).A．the father’s B．the son’sC．each other’s D．/15．— Dad, have you got a minute?—________A．Sure. What is it?B．I’d rather not.C．I hope you’re not hurt.D．It’s hard to finish it on time.二、完形填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

天津市红桥区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)

C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15. What time does Bill get up on Thursday?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
16. What does Bill do at break?
9.Let’s ________ Mary to tell us an English story.
A.askingB.is askingC.to askD.ask
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们请玛丽给我们讲一个英语故事。
考查非谓语动词。Let’s+动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”。故选D。
10.— What would you like for your birthday?
7.The Asian tiger is a very ________ animal and usually lives alone.
rgeC.luckyD.little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚洲虎是一种非常大的动物，通常独自生活。
考查形容词辨析。last最后的；large大的；lucky幸运的；little小的。根据the Asian tiger可知，老虎是很大的动物，故选B。
12.If you want to listen to music, please ________ the radio first.
A.look atB.sweep awayC.search forD.turn on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想听音乐，请先打开收音机。

天津市部分区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

天津市部分区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1．—Whose gloves are they?—Let me see. Oh, they’re ________! Thank you!A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．Everyone, please be careful with ________ things from now on.A．you B．your C．yours D．them3．I don’t like cooking, so I ________ join the Food and Drink Club.A．can B．may C．must D．can’t 4．—What are you going to do, Betty?—I’m going ________ football this afternoon.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 5．—How will students learn then?—They ________ by computers in the classroom.A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 6．—How long did it ________ to get there?—About nine hours.A．spend B．cost C．pay for D．take 7．—What did he do?—He ________ for a newspaper.A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 8．—________ were you born?—I was born in Shanghai.A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 9．Turn left at the third street ________ the left.A．in B．on C．at D．to10．—________ are these books?—They are thirty-seven yuan.A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How soon 11．—Do you like traditional Western music ________ pop music?—We like both.A．and B．or C．of D．but12．—________ do you like?—I like purple best.A．What colour B．What size C．What time D．What for 13．—________ she often ________ for a walk in the forest alone?—No, she didn’t.A．Does; go B．Did; go C．Is; going D．Will; go 14．Yesterday evening we went to ________ a football match.A．eat B．watch C．read D．look 15．—Excuse me. How can I get to the National Stadium?—________. Why not ask the policeman over there?A．You’re right B．OK, thank you C．Sorry, I’m not sure D．It doesn’t matter二、完形填空When you plan to take a trip 16 your holiday, you should prepare (准备) well for it. You should plan to 17 with a friend. Friends can help keep you 18 and share the fun.You should plan where you want to go. You should know something about the 19 there and take the right clothing (衣服). You should 20 a map and decide what you want to visit.You should be careful. Don’t go to 21 places. You should only drink safe water. If your trip is in 22 , you should drink lots of water. You should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses and you shouldn’t stay in the 23 too long. If you like to 24 , remember you shouldn’t swim alone.Enjoy your 25 trip!16．A．of B．on C．at D．to17．A．play B．make C．travel D．draw18．A．angry B．hungry C．busy D．safe 19．A．weather B．book C．plant D．gift 20．A．carry B．see C．sell D．send 21．A．safe B．free C．dangerous D．beautiful 22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 23．A．star B．moon C．earth D．sun 24．A．swim B．dance C．sing D．talk 25．A．birthday B．holiday C．weekday D．everyday三、阅读理解Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School. On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened. Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them.Peter’s classmates heard the bad news. They stood up and said, “Peter, don’t be afraid. We are with you.” The class wanted to help Peter and his family. So they came up with a plan.The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.Yesterday, the school gave the money to Peter’s family. Peter said to his friends, “Thank you, my dear classmates and teachers. My family and I will never forget this.”26．Peter Brown is ________ years old.A．10B．11C．12D．1327．Peter Brown and his family lost everything ________.A．in a big house fire B．in a heavy rain C．in a strong stormD．in a heavy snow28．When did the terrible thing happen?A．It happened on the last day of school.B．It happened on the first day of school.C．It happened on the last day of year.D．It happened on the first day of year. 29．Who helped Peter Brown and his family?A．His classmates.B．His school.C．His parents.D．Both A and B．30．How much money did his school give to Peter Brown and his family?A．$1,000.B．$1,100.C．$1,200.D．$1,300.One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. As usual (像往常一样), they sat down under a big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whisper (飒飒声) from the bushes (灌木丛) behind the tree. They turned round but saw nothing. “Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody replied (回答). “That’s strange,” the two girls were very afraid. They left the park quickly. On their way home, they met Andy. “What happened?”Andy asked. “There’s a ‘ghost’ in the park!” Millie said. Then she told Andy everything. “What is it?” Andy wanted to know. He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard the whisper! He searched the bushes.“Here it is,” Andy said to himself. He found a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed (喵), it sounded like a whisper.Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.“This is the ‘ghost’ in the park, “Andy said. Millie and Amy were very surprised—it was a little cat! Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.31．Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park one ________ morning.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Sunday D．Saturday 32．Millie and Amy sat under ________.A．a small tree B．a big tree C．a small chair D．a big chair 33．Who did they meet on their way home?A．Jack.B．Betty.C．Tony.D．Andy.34．The “ghost” in the park was really a little ________.A．cat B．dog C．rabbit D．duck35．Why did they take the “ghost” to the animal centre?A．To take care of it (保护).B．To throw it away (扔掉).C．To buy some clothes for it.D．To sell it for money.A bear lives in a forest. When he wants to drink, he goes to the river. When he wants to eat, he finds some fruit. In autumn, when the leaves turn red and the wind blows (吹), he always feelstoo cold. He begins to complain (抱怨) about that he has no clothes.Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a large wooden (木制的) box. He opens it. “Clothes. This box is full of clothes.” He takes out a dress happily. It is pink and has flowers on it. “I don’t think this is the dress for me,” he says. He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty. She must like it very much. He spends an hour trying on different clothes. Finally he has a black cap on his head, a pair of black shoes on his feet and a nice tie at his neck. His white shirt and dark trousers are quite nice on him, but his favourite thing is the vest.The bear is satisfied with his looks, and then he walks around the forest. “Look at me, everyone! I look smart. And the clothes make me warm.”36．What does the bear complain at first?A．He doesn’t like eating fruit.B．He doesn’t like living in the forest.C．He doesn’t have any friends.D．He doesn’t have any clothes.37．How does the bear feel when he opens the box?A．Afraid.B．Sad.C．Happy.D．Angry. 38．Which of the following about the bear is NOT true according to the passage (文章)?A．Kitty is the bear’s friend.B．The bear finds a box under the tree.C．It takes the bear an hour to try on the clothes.D．The bear thinks the pink dress is not his style.39．What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in the last paragraph in Chinese?A．满意的B．微笑的C．惊讶的D．激动的40．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．A bear has many friends.B．A box is full of food.C．My best friend is Kitty.D．A bear finds his favourite clothes.四、补全对话根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。

天津期末考试卷七年级

天津期末考试卷七年级一、听力测试第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读一遍。

1. M: Can I help you with anything?W: Yes, I'm looking for a book about animals.2. M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I'm not sure yet. Maybe I'll go to the beach if the weather is nice.3. M: Do you have any plans for summer vacation?W: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.4. M: How do you usually go to school?W: I ride my bike. It's good exercise.5. M: What's your favorite subject in school?W: I really enjoy art class. I love painting and drawing.第二节听问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。

6. W: When is your birthday?M: It's in November.7. M: How many people are there in your family?W: There are four. My parents, my brother and me.8. W: What time does the movie start?M: It starts at 7 o'clock.9. M: Why are you late for school again?W: I missed the school bus this morning.10. M: What are you going to have for lunch today?W: I think I'll have a sandwich and some fruit.第三节听短文，回答问题。

外研版七年级英语上册期末考试试题及答案2013

天津市五区县2012～2013学年度第一学期期末质量调查试卷七年级英语(100分)题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分得分Part One （60分）得分评卷人I. 听力理解（20分）A.听句子，找出与句子相匹配的图片。

（5分）( ) 1.A B C( ) 2.A B C( ) 3.A B C( ) 4.A B C( ) 5.A B CB. 你将听到五个对话，每个对话均有一个问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

（5分）( ) 6. Q: What do elephants eat?A. MeatB. PlantsC. Cakes( ) 7. Q: What do you eat at the Chinese birthday dinner?A. Ice-creamB. NoodlesC. Rice( ) 8. Q: What is Tony doing now?A. Standing on the playground and singingB. Sitting in the front and talking to studentsC. Standing on the Great Wall and talking to his mother( ) 9. Q: What’s the mother doing?A. Cooking the dinnerB. Cleaning the house and putting the things awayC. Washing the clothes( )10. Q: Who’s birthday present is it?A. Betty’sB. Betty’s fatherC. Daming’sC. 听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C.中选择最佳选项。

（6分）听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。

( )11. Q: What does Betty like doing at a Christmas party?A. Singing Chinese songsB. Singing Christmas songsC. Singing old songs( )12. Q: What does Daming like doing at a Christmas party?A. Playing games and eating foodB. Cleaning the house and getting the food readyC. Playing games and getting the food ready( )13. Q: What does Betty help him to do?A. To buy some cola and juiceB. To buy some food and fruitsC. To buy some vegetables听下面一段独白，为14至16小题选出最佳答案。

天津市河西区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

The zebra takes off the white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees. At last the zebra returns the white clothes to the horse.
Don’t admire others. Your things are the best (最好的) for you.
C．Because the tiger’s eyes are so good.D．Because he can see the zebra’s white clothes
28．After the zebra takes off the white clothes, the tiger ________.
Children club
You can play or make friends here
Tel: 375-4766
31．If (如果) you want to play basketball, you can call ________.
A．375-4753B．375-4789C．375-4766D．375-4762
A．想念B．羡慕C．算计D．同情
30．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．not to admire othersB．to learn from the zebra
C．not to wear others’ clothesD．to borrow (借入) beautiful clothes
26．The zebra and the horse talk about their ________.

2020-2021学年天津市河东区七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(WORD无答案)[001]

河东区2020～2021 学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷第I卷（共65 分）一、听力理解（本大题共15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15 分）A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子, 并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画, 找出与你所听到内容相匹配的图画。

（4 分）B）下面你将听到五组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

（5 分）5. What does the woman want?A. A basketball.B.A birthday cake.C.A birthday party.6. When will Mary be at the evening party?A. Before 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. After 7:30.7. Where are they talking?A. In a supermarket.B. In a library.C. In a hospital.8. How does the boy go to school this morning?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bicycle.9. What does the boy like doing now?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Cyecling.C）听下面的长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（6 分）听下面一段材料, 回答第10—12 小题。

10.What is Jack going to do this summer holiday?A. Stay with his own family.B. Stay with an American family.C. Stay with his classmates.11.How is Jack going to LA?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.12.When is Jack leaving for LA?A. On lst June.B. On.1st May.C. On 1st July.听下面一段材料, 回答第13—15 小题。

天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题

天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题一、听力选择1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．Where is the boy from?A．China.B．England.C．America.6．Who is that man?A．Betty’s brother.B．Betty’s uncle.C．Betty’s father.7．What colour is Mary’s scarf?A．Black.B．Yellow.C．Red.8．What does the woman want to have?A．Some milk.B．Some water.C．Some juice. 9．What does the girl often play with her brother?A．Tennis.B．Football.C．Basketball. 10．How does Lily usually go to school?A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On foot. 11．What do they want to make for Jack?A．A kite.B．A card.C．A cake. 12．When does the girl have a music class?A．At 10:00.B．At 10:30.C．At 10:50. 13．What does the girl think of tigers?A．Cute.B．Funny.C．Dangerous. 14．Who is cooking the meal?A．The girl.B．The father.C．The mother.听材料，回答以下各小题。

15．Where is Jim now?A．In the Summer Palace.B．In the Palace Museum.C．On the Great Wall. 16．What are Jim’s classmates doing at the moment?A．Taking photos.B．Drawing pictures.C．Enjoying the sun. 17．What will Jim buy for his mum?A．Bags.B．Postcards.C．Magazines.听材料，回答以下各小题。

七年级第一学期英语期末试题含答案

七年级第一学期英语期末试题含答案就读七年级第一学期的时候，我们可以通过做一些英语试题来巩固自己小学学习到的英语知识，也为期末考试的英语做好准备。

今天小编给大家带来七年级第一学期英语期末试题及参考答案，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

七年级第一学期英语期末试题一、单项选择(共20小题，计40分)1. —Let’s play _______basketball.—That sounds good.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. They can buy the pens ________ very good prices.A. onB. inC. atD. with3. Kate and I ________ in the same class.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. —_________is your dictionary?—It’s on the table.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How5. He doesn’t like math because it’s _________.A. difficultB. interestingC. easyD. relaxing6. Mary’s _______ is too big. She wants a small one.A. shoesB. socksC. jacketD. shorts7. —Let’s_______ ice-cream. —OK.A. haveB. hasC. lik eD. likes8 . He is a basketball player. He eats _______.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health9. —What ______ the price of the shoes?—It’s $10.A. beB. amC. isD. are10. There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month isDecember.A. twelve, twelveB. twelve, twelfthC. twelfth, tw elveD. twelfth, twelfth11. December is the ___________month of the year.A. firstB. twelfthC. twelveD. eleventh12. I __________ two baseballs and my friend ___________five baseballs.A. have; haveB. have; hasC. has; haveD. has; has13. ―__________is the boy?―He is my brother.A. WhatB. WhoC. How oldD. Where14. ―__________ is your birthday, Jim?― October 3rd.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How much15. He _________ his homework at school.A. doesn’t doB. don’t doC. isn’t doD. does not16. What ______ Linda want ______ for breakfast?A. does; ea tB. is; eatC. does; to eatD. is; to eat17. —Where's my book, please?—__________, I don' t know.A. SorryB. ThanksC. NoD. Excuse me18. -___________? —She is twelve.A. How is sheB. How old is sheC. What is sheD. Is she twelve19. ―Happy birthday, Mary!―__________ _A. Thank you.B. Happy birthday to you, too.C. I’m fine.D. You’re welcome.20. —___________?—Yes, please. I want to buy a schoolbag.A. How are youB. What color is itC. Can I help youD. Howold are you二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)(一) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

天津市西青区七年级英语期末考试真卷附答案(练习用)

天津市西青区七年级英语期末考试真卷附答案(练习用)七年级英语（上）（时间：90分钟满分：100分）第I卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）（略）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )21.—___ camera is from my uncle.—Wow! What ___ expensive present!A. The；aB. A；anC. A ；aD. The；an( )22. My name __ Wang Fang and I __ a student.A. is；amB. am；isC. are；isD. are；am( )23. —Are there desks in the classroom?—No, there aren't ___ desks, but there are ___ chairs in it.A. some ；some ；anyB. any；any；someC. any；some；someD. any；any；any( )24. Please ___ this picture. Can you ____ a bird in the tall tree?A. look；seeB. look at；seeC.see；lookD. see ；look at( )25. —Do you often ___ your father?—Yes, I get a letter from him every week.A. hear fromB. hear ofC. come fromD. talk with( )26. The child is ___ when his mother isn't in the room.A. newB. afraidC. strongD. small( )27. Jack usually ___ homework after school, but now he ___ book.A. do ；is readingB. does；readsC. does ；is readingD. do ；reads( )28. . Or we will be late for the picnic.____.A. Gets offB. Gets upC. Hurry upD. Get ready( )29. —do you write its name?—In the box.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where( )30My father usually buys ___ for my mother.A. concerts ticketsB. concert5s ticketsC. concert ticketsD. concerts ticket( )31. Read the text ___ and then answer the questions.A. firstB. nextC. thenD. finally( )32. My friend doesn't like music and he ___ goes to the concert.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never( )33. They are eating meals in the ____ .A. hospitalB. restaurantC. libraryD. cinema( )34. Spring Festival usually comes __ February. People usually buy alot of food ___t he festival.A. in；afterB. in；beforeC. on；beforeD. on；after( )35. —Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?—___ ，but I should finish my homework first.A. Ifs hard to sayB. You are welcomeC. You are rightD. I'd love to三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

天津市东丽区2019年七年级上学期英语期末检测试题(模拟卷一)

天津市东丽区2019年七年级上学期英语期末检测试题(模拟卷一)一、选择题1．– ________meals are there in a day?– There are three meals in a day. _______ breakfast, lunch and supper.A．How many; They are B．How many; There are C．How much; They are2．—I can’t find my eraser. May I use ________?— Of course.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself3．下列选项中字母e的发音与其他不同的是。

A.redB.penC.spellD.white4．— your sister like apples?— .A.Is; Yes, she isB.Does; Yes, she doesC.Do; No, she don’tD.Does; No, she don’t5．---__________is your sweater?---Black and white.A．What colors B．What color C．What’s the color D．What are the colors6．—I like visiting museums. ______ should I go?—You should go to People’s Square.A．How B．Why C．When D．Where7．Here ________ an email for you．A.isB.areC.hasD.have8．All the __________in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A．men teachersB．women teachersC．woman teacher9．—Is your name Eric?— ____________.A.Yes, it isB.Yes, I amC.Yes, I'mD.Yes, it's10．—Thank you for your help, Diana.—________A．You're welcome.B．Nice to meet you.C．Where are you?D．Great!11．—How much are the trousers in orange?—They’re only$9.—OK. I’ll.A．take it B．need it C．need them D．take them12．She often fruit and vegetables that supermarket(超市).A．buys,for B．sells,to C．buys,from D．takes,with13．You can buy the nice sweater ________ yourself.A．at B．to C．for14．The yellow shorts are nice.I’ll take .A．it B．they C．its D．them15．My brother's birthday is February ___________.A．nineth B．ninth C．30th. D．nineteen16．－When do you have P.E. ?－We have it _______ Monday and Friday.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．When I was seven _____ badly, my mother often said no ice-cream for me.A．to cough B．coughed C．coughing D．cough18．—Are these Bob's pencils?—Yes, ________.A．these are B．those are C．they're D．they are19．— Where is Tom's schoolbag?— It's ________ the chair.A.toB.atC.ofD..on20．-Why doesn’t your grandpa live with your family?-Because he doesn’t want to leave his old house.A．look after B．go away from C．think about二、用所给的词填空21．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

2022-2023学年天津市部分区七年级第二学期期末英语试卷(含答案无听力原文及音频)

2022-2023学年天津市部分区七年级（下）期末英语试卷1. 听力理解 (每小题 1分, 共20分)A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5．What does the boy want to buy？A.A coat.B.A T﹣shirt.C.A sweater.6．What colour does the girl like？A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Purple.7．What is the boy going to do？A.To play football.B.To have an English lesson.C.To see a movie.8．Where will the students study？A.At school.B.In the library.C.At home.9．Whose wallet is this？A.It's Tom's.B.It's Peter's.C.It's Jim's.10．Did the man know the way to the post office？A.Yes，he did.B.No，he didn't.C.Sorry，I don't know.11．Where was Tony born？A.In America.B.In England.C.In Australia.12．Who are they talking about？A.Strauss.B.David.C.Peter.13．What festival is it today？A.New Year's Day.B.Teachers' Day.C.Children's Day.14．How long did the girl stay there？A.Two days.B.Two weeks.C.Two months.C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

天津市部分区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试

天津市部分区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试天津市部分区***学年高一语文第一学期期末考试1，下列各句中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是A，路上只我一个人，背着手踱（duó）着，这一片天地好像是我的；我也像超出了平常的自己，到了另一个世界里。

我爱热闹，也爱冷静；爱群居，也爱独处（chù）。

B，看它怎样伸开柔软的卷须，攀住一根缘引它的绳索，或一茎（jìng）枯枝。

我细细观赏它纤（qiān）细的脉络，嫩芽，我以揠（y à）苗助长的心情，巴不得它长得快、长得茂绿。

C，一百年后的今天，黑人仍然蜷（quán）缩在美国社会的角落里，并且，意识到自己是故土家园中的流亡者。

今天我们在这里集会，就是要把这种骇（hài）人听闻的情况公之于众。

D，为抒发苦闷激愤的情怀，巴金不时通过他的人物或者直接由自己出来做滂（páng）沱倾泻的抒情，那种热情澎湃的诗性笔调也常常把人带进激越的氛（fèn）围中。

【答案】C2，下列各句中没有错别字的一项是A，一百年前，一位伟大的美国人签暑了《解放黑奴宣言》，今天我们就是在他的雕像前集会。

这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒，给千百万在那催残生命的不义之火中受煎熬的黑奴带来了希望。

B，东洋婆望了一会儿，也许是她不喜欢这种不文明的欧打，也许是她要介绍一种更合理的惩诫方法，走近身来，揪住小福子的耳朵，将她扯到太平龙头前面，叫她向着墙壁立着。

C，高处丛生的灌木，落下参差的班驳的黑影，峭楞楞如鬼一般，弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的纤影，却又像是画在荷叶上。

D，《巴黎圣母院》的描写具有浪漫主义的夸张和抒情的特色：美就美得白璧无瑕，丑就丑得令人恐怖。

爱斯梅拉达不仅容貌美得使弗比斯神魂颠倒，弗罗洛原形毕露，而且还有感人肺腑的美好心灵。

【答案】D3，依次填入下列句子横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是①近年来，被誉为“综艺清流”的“百家讲坛”“汉字听写大会”“成语大会”等文化盛会_________，但人们对传统文化的_________似乎没有从根本上改变。

2022-2023学年天津市河西区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

2022-2023学年天津市河西区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共30分）1.England is_________ European country and China is__________ Asian one.（）A. a；aB. an；anC. an；aD. a；an2.—Do these elephants live in_________ ？—Yes.The_________ people like them very much.（）A. African；AfricaB. Africa；AfricaC. Africa；AfricanD. African；African3.——What do you have for breakfast？—I usually have____and_____.（）A. bread；noodlesB. breads；noodlesC. breads；noodleD. bread；noodle4.—______your parents eat meat every day？—Yes.But my brother only_________vegetables.（）A. Does；eatB. Do；eatsC. Does；eatsD. Do；eat5.—Hi，Mike!What are you doing now？—I_________ a bus.（）A. waitB. wait forC. am waitingD. am waiting for6.________ Sunday morning， he cleaned his room． _______ the afternoon， he did his homework． __________ night， he watched Olympic Games．（）A. On； On； OnB. On； In； AtC. On； In； InD. In； In； At7.-I have to (不得不) a computer with my brother. What about you?-I have brothers, so I can use it every day. ()A. play; someB. use; anyC. share; noD. learn; many8.If you want to listen to music. Please the radio first.（）A. look afterB. look atC. turn offD. turn on9.My parents _______my homework every night.（）A. checkB. clickC. saveD. connect10.—________ do I print my homework？—Click "print" here and ______ here.A. How; NoB. Where; YesC. Why; NoD. How; OK11.We read newspapers and we can get_________ .（）A. many informationsB. much informationC. a few informationD. a little informations12.—_________is the printer？—It's next to the computer.（）A. whatB. howC. whereD. why13.We often eat dinner at home on weekends，but ________ we eat out.（）A. sometimesB. seldomC. neverD. always14.-___there in the picture？-There is only one.（）A. How many boy isB. How many boy areC. How many girls areD. How many girls is15.-Would you like to come to my party this evening？- . I like parties.（）A. No, thank youB. Yes,I'd love toC. I'm sorryD. Have a good time二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）My uncle works in a shop.It's near an English (16) .Every day the students come to (17)things .In the(18)，my uncle gets up at six o'clock and after breakfast he(19) his bike to the shop.He(20)there at about ten to seven.The shop(21) at seven o'clock.The shop sells things like(22) and drink.It has school things，too.So there (23) a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening.My uncle is very(24) .He is friendly to the students and the students(25) him very much.16.A. farm B. factory C. school D. home17.A. buy B. sell C. take D. spend18.A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. night19.A. drives B. flies C. rides D. by20.A. goes B. gets C. stays D. comes21.A. opens B. closes C. sees D. opened22.A. pencils B. food C. books D. pens23.A. are B. come C. have D. do24.A. angry B. free C. busy D. good25.A. thank B. help C. like D. likes三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）26. A: Hello, Lily. (1)B: Hello, Jack. It's Thursday.A: Oh, it's Daming's birthday today. Let's send him a birthday card.B: OK. Let's write "Happy Birthday"on itA: OK. (2)B: Good idea. He loves cakes.A: (3)B: He likes listening to music. (4)A: OK. And he likes playing football too. Let's invite him to go to a football match on Saturday.B. (5)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共15分）AMy name is Maria．I'm 13．I live in New York City．I often go to school by bike．Riding a bike is good exercise for me．I like watching NBA matches on TV very much．I watch them every week．It's real fun for me．I like pop music a lot，too．My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson．At school，music is my favorite subject．I have a good voice and I play the violin well．I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna．I'm Linda．I'm 12．I live in Los Angeles．I like playing soccer and basketball．I play soccer or basketball every day with my friends after school．I like animals and I also like animal stamps．I have panda stamps from my pen pal．They are very good．On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures．I have painted some very nice pictures．Painting is my life，so I'm going to be a painter when I grow up．I'm Sophia．My home is in Washington D．C．I like reading and watching programs about travel and history．I often stay at home reading on weekends．At school，I like French very much and I'm good at it．I'd like to be a guide．I can go around the world and meet a lot of people．That would be great fun．27.Maria goes to school ______ ．A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by car28.Linda wants to be ______ when she grows up．A. a singerB. a guideC. a painterD. a player29.______ likes animal stamps very much．A. MariaB. SophiaC. LindaD. Linda's pen pal30.Sophia is good at ______ at school．A. FrenchB. historyC. musicD. English31.Which is NOT true according to the passage？ ______A. Maria lives in New York City．B. Linda likes ball games very much．C. Sophia often reads at home．D. Sophia can play the violin well．BSome people like playing games by themselves，but some enjoy watching others play.They buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games.They usually have " their team" or "their players".When "their team" lose the game，they will feel very sad.Sports change with seasons.People play different games in different seasons.Most people's favorite sport in summer is swimming.Skating and skiing are usually winter sports.Sometimes people play games inside the room，and sometimes they play outside.We can find sports here and there.Some sports are very interesting and many people like them.Football is very popular in the world.Men and women，the old and the young，all like it.People from different countries can't understand each other at the beginning，but they often become good friends after a game.32.Most people like swimming in ______ .A. springB. winterC. autumnD. Summer33.How do people feel when"their team"can't win the game ？ ______A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Afraid.CThe quickest way to make friends with others is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy to smile at first，but you can practice（练习） it in front of a mirror （镜子）.When you look at yourself in the mirror，think about the difference between a smiling face and a sad or an angryface.Most people will stay away from a sad or an angry face.The easiest way to start a conversation（对话）with someone is to say something nice about him or her.For example，you can comment on someone's great answer to a teacher's question，a great prize，a nice shirt，etc.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking with that person？Also，ask your new friends questions about themselves.For example，who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.34.______ is the quickest way to make friends with others.A. SmilingB. PracticingC. Asking questionsD. Saying nice words35.When you start a conversation with a new friend，you'd better NOT talk about his or her ______ .A. nice shoesB. great answerC. good prizeD. bad grade36.The underlined words "comment on" mean " ______ " according to the passage.A. 信赖B. 推测C. 评论D. 批评37.According to the passage，we can learn that ______ .A. it is always easy to smile with othersB. a smiling face helps people to be more healthyC. a smiling face and a sad or an angry face aren't differentD. people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5分）38.They are happy because they are on holiday.Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.She is very excited to be in Paris.It's a very famous city.And it's a good place to go shopping!Tom is fishing by the lake.There are so many fish in the lake.Tom is having a good harvest.Simon and Bill are good friends.They are usually very busy with their study every day.So they want to try some other things.They are riding bikes together in the beautiful countryside.It's relaxing.Jesse is drawing a picture in the park.The park is very beautiful in autumn，and it's a good place to draw a picture.Everyone gets tired sometimes.It's important to have a rest and it's good for your health.It can help you work or study better too.I hope everyone is having a good time.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）39.Only mother love is true love.It gives e (1) everything all his life.When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms.When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and n (2) and forgets about herself.When you are growing up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are old e (3) to go to school，mother still looks after you all the t (4) .On cold winter days，she always tells you to p (5) on more clothes.She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day.When you hurry to leave home for school with little b (6) ， she always feels worried about you at home.She (7) knows about your study and spend much money on your school things.When you do well at school，you will see the brightest s (8) on her face.Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children，not to receive.What true love that is in the w (9) !We will r (10) mother love forever!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）40.In many ______（Asia） countries，people shake hands to greet each other.41.Lions eat other animals and they are ______（danger) animals.42.In Spring Festival we can get ______（ luck） money from parents and relatives.43.I don't think it is ______（difficulty）for you to study English well.44.We are celebrating Spring Festival with a ________ (tradition) dinner.八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）45.他正在清扫房间，收拾东西。

天津市南开区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

天津市南开区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1. —Are you watching ________ TV programme “Super Brain” now?—Yes, it is really ________ interesting programme.A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an D．an; an2. — Miss Li teaches ________ English this year.—You’re lucky. ________ is a very good teacher.A．our; She B．us ; She C．us ; He D．ours; He3. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we have some ________ food like zongzi.A．national B．difficult C．funny D．traditional4. In England, people ________ use Mr or Mrs before their first names.A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes5. Please ________ the document before you turn off the computer.A．click B．copy C．open D．save6. —Where is John?—He ________ in the library. He often ________ there in the afternoon.A．reads; reads B．is reading; readsC．reads; is reading D．is reading; is reading7. We usually buy a lot of food and drinks ________ Spring Festival every year. A．after B．from C．with D．before8. —I’d like to go shopping with you, ________ I’m too busy today.—Well, it doesn’t matter.A．but B．and C．so D．because9. —________—It’s big and clean. There are ten buildings and a playground in it.A．How do you think of your school? B．What does your school like? C．What’s your school like?D．How do you like your school?10. —Mike, my parents want to take me to Beijing and visit the Palace Museum this weekend.—________A．You’re right.B．Great! Have fun. C．Oh, I don’t think so.D．Yes. That’s OK.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

天津市河西区2021年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

天津市河西区2021年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. England is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian one.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an答案：D2. —Are these ________ crayons?—No, they aren’t ________.A. your; mineB. his; herC. yours; mineD. your; my答案：A3. Tom isn’t ________. He is __________.A. at the home; at the workB. at home; in workC. at home; at workD. in home; at work答案：C4. There ___________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ___________ breakfast.A. is; forB. is; inC. are; forD. are; in答案：A考点：考查be动词和介词。

5. —Mum, can I eat ________ cakes?— Sorry. There aren’t ________ at home.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some答案：B6. Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________.A. grass; leafB. grasses; leafC. grass; leavesD. grass; leafs答案：C7. People all over China like Dali. It’s a ________ place to take a holiday.A. strangeB. difficultC. carefulD. wonderful答案：D8. Dianna ________ goes to school at 7:00, and is ________ late for it.A. always; oftenB. never; alwaysC. always; neverD. never; never答案：C9. If you want to listen to music, please ________ the radio first.A. look afterB. look atC. turn offD. turn on答案：D10. —________ do I print my hometown?—Click “print” here and “________” here.A. How; NoB. Where; YesC. Why; NoD. How; OK答案：D11. Bill’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home.A. read; readsB. reading; readsC. reading; readD. read; read答案：B12. —Are there any chairs in the room?—________. Look! Those two chairs are next to the bed.A. Yes, they areB. No, there aren’tC. Yes, there areD. No, they aren’t答案：C13. It’s five in the afternoon and people ________.A. are leavingB. is leavingC. leavingD. leave答案：A14. —I have to ________ a computer with my brother. What about you?—I have brothers, so I can use it every day.A. play; someB. use; anyC. share; noD. learn; many答案：C15. —Would you like to come to my party this evening?—________. I like parties.A. No, thank youB. Yes, I’d love toC. I’m sorryD. Have a good time答案：B二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

天津市河东区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

天津市河东区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．This is ________ old photo. ________ photo is on the wall.A．an; The B．the; An C．a; The D．the; The 2．The panda lives in Sichuan and eats ________.A．leaves B．apples C．bamboo D．meat 3．—Have you got ________ milk?—No, but I have got ________ apple juice.A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 4．—There are tigers over there. Would you like to go and see them?—Yes, ________.A．I do B．I like C．I can D．I’d like to 5．He likes Harry Potter. It’s ________ favourite book.A．his B．my C．her D．your 6．Lily ________ some good friends in China and she often visits them.A．got B．have C．has got D．have got 7．There is _________ milk and ________ eggs at home. Let’s buy some.A．little; few B．few; little C．a little; few D．a little; a few 8．—What about ________ this weekend?—Good idea!A．go shopping B．goes shopping C．going shopping D．going shop 9．There ________ some milk, two eggs and a few apples on the table.A．are B．is C．has D．have 10．Tony often _________ emails to his friends with his computer.A．plans B．makes C．prints D．sends 11．Listen, someone _________ the piano in the room.A．are playing B．playing C．is playing D．plays 12．----___________________________________?----It's Monday.A．What day is it today B．What day it is todayC．What's the date today D．What the date is today 13．Remember ________ the door when you go out.A．to close B．close C．closing D．closed 14．— Do you often go to the concert?— No, _________. I don’t like it at all.A．often B．never C．always D．usually 15．At the moment, most of people in Beijing ________.A．to sleep B．sleep C．sleeps D．are sleeping 16．Betty is from _________ and she speaks _________.A．English; English B．England; EnglandC．England; English D．English; England17．His brother often plays football ________ 3: 00 ________ Saturday afternoon.A．at; in B．at; on C．on, at D．in; at 18．—________ do you use a computer at home?—On weekends.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 19．—What time is it now?—It’s _________.A．half to eight B．eight half C．half past eight D．thirty eight 20．—What does the woman do?—_________.A．She is very tall B．She is my motherC．She is a doctor D．She is in her office二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选does is to 25 on her computer. Then she begins to 26 her emails and reply （回复）them. These emails are all from her 27 . At the same time, she also 28 some information for her work. She wants to do her job well. In the afternoon, she reads some work documents. During the break time, she likes to shop on Taobao and buy some nice29 . There are all kinds of clothes on the Internet. Sometimes, she likes listening to sweet30 . Her favourite song is Blank Space. When she gets home in the evening, she talks to her friends on the Internet.21．A．buy B．use C．make D．print 22．A．him B．me C．them D．you 23．A．lives B．starts C．stays D．works 24．A．busy B．funny C．different D．healthy 25．A．learn B．turn C．get D．visit 26．A．save B．send C．click D．check 27．A．customers B．students C．teachers D．doctors 28．A．plans for B．looks for C．searches for D．puts in 29．A．games B．movies C．tickets D．clothes 30．A．night B．music C．stories D．emails三、阅读单选Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emotions, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in some countries, they work carrying heavy things.There are two kinds of elephants: African and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 7,000 kilos or more. All elephants eat a lot-up to 300 kilos of food a day. They can live for about 60 years.Unluckily, the number of wild elephants is going down. Many people kill them mainly for their tusks-the long pointed（尖的）teeth. People try to protect them, but it’s difficult. 31．How much food does an elephant eat a day?A．300 kilos.B．600 kilos.C．2,000 kilos.D．7,000 kilos. 32．What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese?A．嗅觉B．才能C．情感D．意义33．Why do people kill wild elephants?A．For their ears.B．For their meat.C．For their feet.D．For their teeth. 34．What can we learn from the passage?A．All the elephants live in the zoo.B．The Asian elephants are usually larger.C．They can live for about 60 years.D．The number of wild elephants is becoming larger.35．What is the passage about?A．A special tooth.B．A special animal.C．Kinds of elephants.D．Number of elephants.American children like to celebrate their birthdays. They usually celebrate them with a party. They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if they come on a school day. They may hold(举办) it at the weekend.Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Some are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places.There is a cake with candles(蜡烛) at every birthday party. When the candles are lighted(点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday.Many people don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind(记忆).36．If Tom’s birthday is on February 10th, Wednesday, he may have the party on __________.A．February 9th B．February 10thC．February 13th D．February 15th37．How many kinds of birthday parties do many children like in America?A．Only one.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four. 38．The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese.A．拆开B．建造C．覆盖D．装饰39．From the passage, we know ________ in America.A．some children spend their birthdays at a cinemaB．the children’s birthday candles are very specialC．many children don’t want to spend their birthdaysD．on the birthday children don’t eat cakes but have pizza and ice cream40．What is the best title of the passage?A．What children do at birthday partiesB．Birthday presents for childrenC．Birthday parties in AmericaD．A special birthday partyThe year 2021 is the Year of the Ox（牛）. The ox means the spirit of hard work and selflessness（无私）. We often say that the ox is enduring（耐久的）and generous（慷慨的）. But they can be stubborn（固执的）sometimes. Some people think people born in the Year of the Ox are like the ox.Chinese people like the ox a lot. It is one of man’s best friends. Oxen help people grow plants. Cows give people milk. Yaks（牦牛）help people carry things around.People write poems（诗）about it and draw pictures of it. They also make paper-cuts of it to decorate（装饰）their homes during important festivals. In the well-known Chinese story, The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl（《牛郎织女》）, a loyal cow helps a man marry a fairy（仙女）. Later, it gives its skin（皮）to the man to help him meet his wife over the Milky Way （银河）.Lu Xun, one of China’s most famous writers, liked cows. He wrote, “Cows eat grass, but give milk.” In Chinese, we use the term “laohuangniu” to describe those who help others and ask nothing for themselves. We should learn from the ox.41．Which is the disadvantage（缺点）of the ox?A．Stubborn.B．Selfless.C．Generous.D．Hard-working. 42．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Oxen help people grow plants.B．Yaks help people carry things around.C．Cows give people milk.D．Oxen also help people meet their family.43．The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is a well-known Chinese _________.A．story B．poem C．picture D．paper-cut 44．The underlined word “term” means “________” in Chinese.A．学期B．主题C．词语D．期限45．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The ox can help people a lot.B．Learn the spirit of the ox.C．The Year of the Ox comes.D．People born in the Year of the Ox are hard-working.四、补全对话7选5根据对话的内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。