人教版-高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

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人教版高中英语必修三知识详解

人教版高中英语必修三知识详解

必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是;意味着;打算;预定[典例]1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。

2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。

[重点用法](sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做…had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事be meant for 打算作……用;打算给…(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事What do/did you mean by...? ―你……是什么意思?‖[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me.3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?5). I ______ ______ ______ ______(本来打算来)yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit1 Art 单词短语句型语法等提炼汇总

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit1 Art 单词短语句型语法等提炼汇总

Unit 1 Artprecise adj.准确的;精确的definition n.定义Christianity 基督教realistic adj.现实的;逼真的scene n.场景;场面work n.著作primitive adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的two­dimensional adj.二维的character n.人物;角色Giotto di Bondone乔托·迪·邦多纳(1267—1337),意大利画家、雕塑家与建筑师,被认定为是意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者,被誉为“欧洲绘画之父”。

in particular 特别;尤其set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……impact n.影响replace v.代替;取代as a result结果concentrate on集中于adopt v t.采用,采纳;收养humanistic adj.人文主义的breakthrough n.突破;重大进展perspective n.透视法influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的innovation n.创新realism n.现实主义photograph n.照片photography n.照相术;摄影as early as早在height n.高;高度reputation n.名誉;名声shadow n.影;阴影emphasis n.重点shift v t.转移;挪动noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人purchase v t.购买;采购accurate adj.精确的;准确的historical adj.历史的mythology n.神话;虚幻的想法client n.委托人;当事人;客户no longer不再preserve v.保存;保留emerge v i.&v t.出现;浮现;暴露convey v t.表达;传递;传送subjective adj.主观的detailed adj.详细的;详尽的focus on注意;集中于;聚焦于black-and-white photograph 黑白照片seek v.寻找;寻求outer adj.外边的;外围的subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的analyse v.分析exist v.存在Cubism n.立体主义quality n.质量;品质1.real adj. 真实的;实际存在的;非凭空想象的;真的→reality n. 事实→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realistic adj. 现实的;逼真的2.human n.人→humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类→humanistic adj.人文主义的3.influence n.影响v.影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的4.emerge v i.&v t.出现;浮现;暴露→emergence n.出现;兴起5.sculpt v. 雕刻;雕塑;使具有某种形状→sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家→sculpture n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术rank n.(尤指较高的)地位;级别;军衔;行列v. 把……分等级;排列;使排成行①She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 级别②He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. 军衔③The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. 分等级④The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations. 排列Words and Phrases1[教材原句P2]In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其是他的绘画作品,更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三全本知识点总结

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三全本知识点总结

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 1III. Language points:1. mean1) mean+ to do打算,意欲2) mean+ n/ pron/that从句---意思3)mean+ v-ing意味meaning (n) 意思meaningful (a) 有意义的2. celebrate (v) celebration (n) 庆祝活动hold a celebration/ celebrations3. take place 不用于被动语态take sb’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sbtake place 指经过安排的事情happen 偶然发生,碰巧发生break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发4. would+ v 过去常常…5. starve starve for 急需starve to death 饿死6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or todo harm.1) v 尊敬,给以荣誉2) in honor of 为了纪念A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.Do harm to sb= harm sbDo more harm than good7. in memory of 纪念,悼念…8. arrive (v) arrival (n)The arrival of the plane has been delayed.____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.9. gain (n/ v)I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.10. gather聚集,集合(vi) 收集(vt)1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.11. award 奖励reward 回报,报酬He received an award of 1,000 dollars.He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.12. admire admire sb for sthThey admired our garden.I admired him for his success in business.13. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ingI’m looking forward to his coming.--ward 向着…方向backward 向后forward 向前14. As though/ if 好象15. have fun with sb1. parking lot2. turn up3. keep one’s words4. hold one’s breath5. obvious—it was obvious that…6. set off7. remind ofUnit 2 Healthy eatingIII. 单元知识点(1):1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任,应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.You ought to study hard to get a high mark.2)ought to have done 表示本应该…,而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第三册全册各单元重点语法汇总

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第三册全册各单元重点语法汇总

人教版高中英语必修第三册全册重点语法汇总Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations ............................................. - 1 - Unit 2 Morals And Virtues .......................................................... - 4 - Unit 3 Diverse Cultures ............................................................... - 8 - Unit 4 Space Exploration ........................................................... - 15 - Unit 5 The Value Of Money ....................................................... - 18 -Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations语法精讲v.-ing形式作定语和表语v.-ing形式在句中作定语和表语是本单元的语法内容。

下面讲述一下它的具体含义和用法。

[观察例句]1.It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!The performances were just amazing.2.And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives,so it's always an exciting time for me.3.Perhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better?Families getting together and eating delicious food,people watching sports games on TV,friends laughing and talking,etc.4.I think it's Christmas.I just can't take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces,and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”[归纳用法]一、v.-ing形式作定语1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。

高中英语人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语

高中英语人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语

高中英语人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语Book3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note(一)核心词汇1.bring up1)bring sb up抚养,培养,教育eg She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。

He was brought up to respect the elderly.他从小就受到尊敬老人的教育。

2)bring sth up提出某事物,呕吐某物eg He brought up a practical plan at the meeting.在会上他提出了一项切合实际的计划。

He brought up his lunch just now.刚才他把午饭都吐出来了。

2.scene (戏剧的)一场,现场,场面,景色Act 1, Scene2第一幕第二场the scene of the accident 事故现场behind the scene 在幕后come on the scene: arrive到场be on the scene : present在场eg By the time I came on the scene ,it was all over.我到来时,一切都结束了。

Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.事故后不就记者就赶到了现场。

3.wanderVi 漫游,漫步,(指人的思想)走神,胡思乱想eg She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回溜达。

Don’t let your mind wander.不要思想开小差。

4.permitn 许可证,通行证a driving permit 驾驶执照照vt & vi(permitted ,permitted) 许可,允许permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事eg Visitors are not permitted to take photos.参观者请勿拍照片。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生;举行(不用被动语态)Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生,庆祝什么,人们在那时会做些什么。

(p1)In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替;替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室,电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳

人教版高中英语必修三要点词组概括Unit11)mean doing sth. 意味着 ;2)mean to do sth. 打算或企做某事 ;3)mean sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事4)be meant for 打算作⋯⋯用 ;5)take place 生;行6) of all kinds各样各的7)starve to death 死8)be starved of 缺少 ,9)starve for sth / starve to do,期望10)plenty of 大批 ; 充分11)be satisfied with 感觉意12)to one ’ s satisfaction感觉意是13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 害某人14)in the shape of 呈⋯的形状,以⋯形式15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb 念某人16)dress up 穿衣服 ;妆扮 ,化妆17)award sth.(to sb.)予、18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 予、19)reward sb. for sth. 因⋯某人;20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬某人21)admire sb. for sth 在某方面佩某人22)look forward to 希望,期望,期望23)turn up.来;出 ;把 (收音机等 )音量开大些24)turn down 拒 ;25) turn off关掉;26)turn on 翻开 ;27)turn out 果是 ......28) turn to sb. for help向某人求援29)keep one ’ s word守信誉;30)break one ’ s word,失期31)It be obvious that-clause 而易32)set off 身 , 出 ;33)set in 开始 ;34) set up 成立,立;35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事36)set down 写下,下37)remind sb. of sth. 提示,使想起Unit 21) a healthy diet 健康食 ;2) a balanced diet 均衡的食3)in different way 用此外方式4)most often 最常5)feel frustrated 感觉沮6)by lunchtime 到午饭7)must have happened必定生8)at the end of the street 在街道的尽9)be tired of 倦10)be amazed at sth. ...感觉诧异11)throw away 抛弃12)get away with 逃走13)tell lies14)energy-giving food 供给量的食品15)body-building foods 供给养的食品16)feel fit 保持精力旺盛17)do some research into做一些 ...方面的研究18)the weakness of the diet食的短处19)the strength of the diet 食的点20)earn one ’ s living生21)be in debt22)glare at 怒23)move round24)spy on 在暗中察;打听25)upset sb.使 ......不安26)heavy food 不易消化的食品27)look ill 感觉不舒畅28)feel sick 感觉心29)chat(ting) about 聊起对于 ......30)serve with 用......配31)rather than 而不是32)cut down 减少33)before long 不久Unit 31)know about 认识对于⋯事2)make a bet 打3)win or lose the bet 在打中或4) have bad luck运气不好5)step inside 走里面6) lead the way路7)I wonder if 我想知道能否⋯8) go right ahead下去9)as a matter of fact 事上10)by accident 有时11)sail out of the bay 出海湾12)stare at 着13) towards nightfall到夜幕降14)carry ⋯ out to sea把⋯到了海洋15)give oneself up for lost 因迷路望16)work as an unpaid hand 免17)account for 致18)to be honest 坦率地19)be on my way上路20)show sb. out把某人出去21)be confident about ⋯ 自信22)the cost of a journey 旅游用23)give sb. a ride 某人搭24)lose one ’ s patience失掉耐心25)fall over 跌到26)show a willingness to do sth.表示意做某事27)be reserved 被定了28) take the gentleman’ s order那位士点菜29)take a chance 碰试运气30)the look on the w aiter ’ s face服上的表情31)read the bill 看32)in a rude manner 用粗的方式33) for a while一会儿Unit 41)think of ⋯ as把⋯⋯看作是2) a cloud of energetic dust 拥有能量的埃3) combine into⋯合成⋯⋯4)move around the sun 太阳运5)become violent 得强烈6)the solid surface 固体表面7)explode loudly 剧烈爆炸8)in time 及,最9)produce the water vapor 生水蒸汽10)make the earth ’ s atmosphere组成了地球的大气层11)cool down 冷却12)on the surface 在表面13)be different from与⋯⋯不一样14)go round the sun 太阳运15)disappear from从⋯⋯⋯消逝16)stay on ⋯存留在⋯⋯17)show one ’ s quality某人的特征18) dissolve harmful gases 分解,溶解有害气体,19)become part of ⋯成⋯⋯的一部分20)develop life 展生命 ,21)grow in the water 在水里生22)encourage the development of 鼓舞⋯⋯的展 ,23)millions of years later 几万年此后24)live on land 在地上生活 ,25)live in the sea 在海里生计26)grow into forests 成丛林 ,27)produce young 生出幼仔28)lay eggs 下蛋 ,29)animals with hands and feet 着手脚的物30)spread all over the earth遍及全球 ,31)develop new methods 展了新的方法32)move around 迁移 ,33)go by 去,推移34)prevent ⋯ from ⋯防备⋯⋯做⋯⋯ ,35)escape from ⋯ into 从⋯⋯⋯逃离到⋯⋯36)depend on ⋯依.靠,依,取决与⋯⋯,37)solve a problem 解决38)be lucky enough 足好运 ,39)make a trip 去旅游40)visit the moon 参月球 ,41)in the spaceship 在太空船中42)explain to ⋯ that向⋯⋯解⋯⋯ ,43)on the journey 在旅途中44)be off 出发 ,45)rise into the air 升人太空46)feel the pull of the earth 感到地球的拉力 ,47)call ⋯ gravity称⋯⋯地球引力48)push⋯ into the seat把⋯⋯推向座位 ,49)say ⋯ to each other向相互⋯⋯50)fall back to 朝⋯⋯⋯落下去 ,51)fall from a tree 从上掉下来52)fall to the ground 朝地上落下去 ,53) get close to接⋯近⋯⋯54)cheer up 高起来 ,55)float weightlessly around 失重来去56)in the spaceship cabin 太空船 ,57)watch ⋯ do看着⋯⋯做58)move freely 自由的活 ,59)climb down the steps 从梯上爬下来60)step forward 向前步 ,61)fall over 跌倒62)need practice 需要63)get the hang of 掌⋯握了⋯⋯的64)enjoy oneself 感觉自如 ,65)leave the moon ’ s gravity脱月球引力66)come back to ⋯回到⋯⋯Unit 51)frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一薄霜2)around noon 正午分 ,3)leave for 离⋯开去⋯⋯4)go up the tower 登上塔5)look across the lake 俯瞰湖面6)flow into⋯人流⋯⋯7)flow over⋯流⋯⋯8)on one ’ s way to在⋯去⋯⋯的路上9) a covered stadium 加的运10)walk north 向北走11)move to ⋯移居到⋯⋯12)meet⋯ at ⋯在⋯⋯迎接⋯⋯13)come from South China 来自中国南方14)go as far as Ottawa去到至渥太15)ake too long 花的16)at dawn 拂晓17)at the train station 在火站18)have English words in small letters有小字体的英文注19)go downtown 到市里去20)be close to 接⋯,近⋯⋯21)spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可的商铺22)visit ⋯ in 在⋯⋯⋯拜⋯⋯23)sit in a caf 坐在é咖啡24) look over⋯瞭望⋯⋯25)sit down with 和⋯⋯⋯坐在一同26)on a train trip across ⋯坐着火上横穿⋯⋯27)have a French culture 拥有法国文化28) speed along the river toward沿着河⋯流驶向⋯29)dream of ⋯梦想⋯⋯30)on a trip 在旅途中31)on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸32)take the aeroplane乘机33)fly from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯⋯行到⋯⋯34) take the train from⋯乘to火⋯从⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯35)from west to east 从西到36)across Canada横穿加拿大37)cross the whole country 横整个国家38)at the airport 在机39)take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯到⋯⋯40)catch the train 乘坐火41)on the way to 在⋯去⋯⋯的路上42)see great scenery看美壮的景43)on the trip 在旅途中44)go eastward 向东行驶45)pass cities 经过城市46)in less than five days 在不五天的时间里47)from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸。

高中英语人教必修三unit3单词,短语,重点句型梳理

高中英语人教必修三unit3单词,短语,重点句型梳理

Unit 3单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词spot【课文原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (Page 18)【点拨】spot在句中作动词,意为"发现;认出"。

如:They were spotted by police as they were entering the bank.【拓展】★spot还可以作名词,意为"斑点;污点;地点"。

如:She is wearing a white skirt with red spots.There are some muddy spots (泥点) on his jeans.This is a good spot where you can see many endangered animals.★与spot有关的常用搭配有:on the spot当场,在现场;put sb. on the spot使某人为难;spots of (rain)几滴(雨点)。

【小试牛刀】在横线上写出spot在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。

1. Does the tiger have spots on its back? _______________2. He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd. _______________3. They seem to have picked just the right spot for a picnic. _______________Key: 1. 名词,斑点;2. 动词,发现; 3. 名词,地点seek【课文原句】I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... (Page 18)【点拨】seek v. 意为"寻找;寻求",后面可接介词for。

高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词,短语,重点句型梳理

高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词,短语,重点句型梳理

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来;到达"。

如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……;thearrival of……的到来;early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。

如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。

"-al"在此作名词后缀。

像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝;survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。

【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。

On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任,信心,信仰5.dress up 盛装,打扮6.trick 诡计,窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集,集合10.award 奖品,授予11.admire 赞美,钦佩12.look forward to 期望,盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可,允许17.turn up 出现,到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发,动身,使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time;enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸set in 开始set up 建立,创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

(完整版)⾼中英语⼈教版必修3重点短语句型必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1.be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth2.add up your score 将你的分数加起来3.go another time 改时间去4.get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别⼈修)5.be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、⼼烦6.calm yourself down 使你⾃⼰镇定下来7.be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关⼼、挂念8.as far as I’m concerned 就我⽽⾔9.go on holiday 去度假10.walk the dog 遛狗11.take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12.take exams/classes 参加考试/上课13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊14.should have studied 过去本应该学习(实际没学)15.make a list of 罗列出/doc/233185331cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580216fc500d.htmlugh at sb 嘲笑sb17.go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18.keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19.set down a series of facts 写下⼀系列的事实20.go outdoors 去户外21.on purpose = by design 故意地22.in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth23.at dusk 在黄昏24.face to face⾯对⾯地25.no longer = not…any longer 不再26.suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27.on the highway 在公路上28.recover from illness 从疾病中康复29.get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦30.pack up my things 将我的东西打包31.go/come back home 回家32.get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33.enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34.dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加⼊讨论35.fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb36.end the friendship 结束友谊37.ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见/doc/233185331cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580216fc500d.htmlmunicate with sb 与sb 交流39.show interests in other people’s ideas 对他⼈的观点感兴趣40.settle down 定居下来1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对⼤⾃然的⼀切感到狂热2.There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.曾有⼀段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷。

人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任,信心,信仰dress up盛装,打扮3.trick诡计,窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧,诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集,集合5.award奖品,授予admire赞美,钦佩6.look forward to 期望,盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可,允许turn up出现,到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后,我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses),名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高中英语人教新教材必修三全册教材词块和佳句汇总(分单元编排)

高中英语人教新教材必修三全册教材词块和佳句汇总(分单元编排)

高中英语必修三教材词块和佳句unit1【教材词块】1.get together 聚集2.celebrate the new year庆祝新年3.admire the shining moon 赏月4.over time 随着时间的推移5.have a wide range of origins 起源广泛6.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱7.in spite of religious origins 尽管有宗教渊源8.have a lot in common 有很多共同点9.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说10.except for that 除那之外11.set off 出发;动身;启程12.wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装13.enjoy delicious mooncakes 品尝美味的月饼14.social medial 社会媒体15.enjoy the relaxing atmosphere 享受轻松的氛围16.on the Lunar New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜17.by weight 按重量;按重量计算18.show respect to seniors尊敬长辈19.drive away the evil spirits赶走恶灵20.get lucky money in red envelops 得红包【教材佳句】1.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how 引导让步状语从句) 然而,不论它们看起来多么不同,世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(28页)含答案

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(28页)含答案

人教版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Art (1)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (10)Unit 3 Environmental Protection (19)Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (27)Unit 5 Poems (35)Unit 1 ArtWords and Phrases1[教材原句P2]In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其是他的绘画作品,更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。

(1)in particular尤其;特别[例1] Why should he notice her car in particular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车?[例2] He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。

[造句] 他的发言是泛指一般情况,不是针对某一个人的。

His statement refers to people in general,not to anyone in particular.[知识拓展]in particular=particularly 特别;尤其be particular about 对……挑剔;对……讲究be particular to... 为……所特有(2)set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……[例1] Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅,比其他记者高出一筹。

[例2] His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.他有关生活的强烈观点,使他有别于大多数其他美国人。

人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)

人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)

第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走;使离开、使消失take back 送回,收回take down 拿下,记下,取下take off 脱下;起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ,开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念;追念3.dress up 盛装,打扮;装饰4.trick n 诡计;恶作剧Vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead (, ) to 领往;通往;导致You see the path on your right ?It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗?它通向村子。

6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状,以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。

8.as though 好像;仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’ t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场;出现;(声音等)调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down (声音等)调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’ s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发;点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下;放下;写下;抄下;制定(规划、原则等)set out 出发,启程,布置,安排,陈述,说明set up 竖立;建造,装配;提出(建议等)14.remind 提醒;使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。

人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结

人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结

必修三各单元重点单词、短语、语法总结第一单元1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。

2)plenty作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。

做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。

in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。

3)satisfy作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4)harm作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。

do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。

5)lead作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。

lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。

lead sb away使盲从,常用于被动语态。

lead nowhere毫无结果,,对……不起作用。

lead up to sth作为……准备,导致。

lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)lead the way带路,带头lead作为名词,give sb a lead给某人做出榜样,提示某人6)origin是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)

新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)

人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations .................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Morals and Virtues ............................................................................................. - 8 - Unit 3Diverse Cultures................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit 4Space Exploration ............................................................................................. - 20 - Unit 5The Value of Money ......................................................................................... - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】1.the Spring Festival 春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5.National Day 国庆节6.Teachers' Day 教师节7.decoration n. 装饰品8. balloon n. 气球9.firework n. 焰火(pl.) 烟火10.candle n. 蜡烛11.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式12.package n. 包;包裹13.decorate v t. 装饰;布置14.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日15.exchange gifts 交换礼物16.family reunion 家人团圆17.paper-cutting n. 剪纸18.dragon boat 龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3.look forward to 期望;期待4.dress up 打扮;装扮5.turn up 出现;到场6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7.have fun with 玩得开心8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演10.hold one's breath 屏息;屏气【话题佳句】1.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。

高中英语必修三词组总结

高中英语必修三词组总结

高中英语必修三词组总结一、名词短语1. a great deal of 大量的,许多2. a variety of 各种各样的3. take advantage of 利用,占便宜4. put an end to 结束5. a number of 许多,大量的6. be aware of 意识到,知道7. go to great lengths 努力,费尽心思8. as a result of 由于,因为9. at present 现在,目前10. as well as 也,和……一样二、动词短语1. pay attention to 注意,关注2. have an impact on 对……有影响3. take measures 采取措施4. develop good habits 养成良好的习惯5. make a difference 有影响,起作用6. get along with 与……相处7. give rise to 导致,引发8. adapt to 适应9. be concerned about 关心,担心10. play a role 发挥作用三、形容词短语1. in common 共同的,共有的2. be engaged in 从事,参与3. be addicted to 对……上瘾4. be capable of 能够,有能力5. be familiar with 熟悉,了解6. be responsible for 对……负责7. be satisfied with 对……满意8. be eager to 渴望,热切9. be aware of 意识到,知道10. be grateful to 感激,对……心怀感激四、副词短语1. in general 一般来说,总的来说2. on the contrary 相反地3. in particular 特别地,尤其4. at the same time 同时5. by all means 无论如何,务必6. as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上7. on purpose 故意地8. at first 首先,起初9. in addition 此外,另外10. at least 至少,最少五、介词短语1. in contrast to 与……相反2. in favor of 支持,赞成3. on behalf of 代表4. at the expense of 以……为代价5. in terms of 根据,按照6. out of control 失控7. with regard to 关于8. at the risk of 冒着……的风险9. as for 至于,关于10. in search of 寻找六、连词短语1. as a result 结果,因此2. in conclusion 总之,最后3. on the other hand 另一方面4. due to 因为,由于5. as long as 只要6. so that 以便,为了7. in addition to 除了……之外8. as if 好像,似乎9. even if 即使10. rather than 而不是这些词组的掌握对于高中英语学习非常重要,希望同学们能够通过不断的实践和运用,提高自己的语言表达能力。

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结人教版新课标高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shapereligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweetspoet drown heart-broken重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm to dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependencefrom Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moonand …..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather heart-broken agricultural custom admire energetic harvestreligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate ancestor award festival celebrate beautylight ancient shape belief spiritChristian event sweets poet drownhonor weep wipe independence重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or to do harm.3.It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ….4.… to honor Mohandas G andhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn’s festivals, when people admire the moon……6.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.8.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the endof the winter and to the coming of the spring.必修三. M3 Unit 2重点单词diet energy digestion balance roastought slim curiosity research customer weakness strength debt gently limitbenefit sigh combine item packetserve business frustrate fit cooperation menu fat heavy curiosity hostess discount raw fried barbecue fibreconsult warmly advertise admit offer重点短语balanced diet ought to lose weightput on some weight on one’s way even thoughthrow away according to rather thanamount to cut down before longbe amazed at feel sick in debtbe tired of be curious about get away withtell lies get rid of in research ofearn one's living glare at benefit fromtake off重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I f ound your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising ….5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if ……9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.必修三M3 unit3重点单词scene permit stare account appearance patience silly jealous unbelievable rudemanner scream indeed decade humorcharacter director passage pound wealthspot author reserve survive doubtoffer advantage order pavement luckydessert follow steak wander wonder/wonderful fault businessman funny amazing seekpleasure scream genuine fake issuebow jail crime properly重点短语make a bet go ahead by accidentaccount for to be honest shoulder to shoulderin rags even if care aboutget into trouble as a matter of fact as for…give/pay attention to bring up be known as/forat this moment lead the way give upon the contrary on one’s way a large amount ofin a … manner take care of earn a livingfrom the bottom of my heart重点句子1.Dressed in th e finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.…. But not worth on e tenth as much as how Henry feltabout Portia.6.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8.But it’s all I have on me.9.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….必修三. M3 Unit4重点单词astronomy atmosphere system violent solidexplode surface harmful development spread method depend exist presence disappointed publish gravity force gradually cheer combine explore settle fundamental allow atom mystery chain reaction multiply dinosaur produce oxygen generally climate lessen exhausting approach faint opportunity carbon dioxide solve thus crash feed重点短语think of…as… in time cool downgo by now that come into existencebe different form lay eggs give birth toon one’s surface a s well as prevent ... fromescape from get close to cheer upbreak out to one’s disappointment as a result ofbe harmful to sb depend on in one’s presencewatch out in one’s turn重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.…. The earth may becom e too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.必修三. M3 Unit5重点单词minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figureterrify official wealthy distance flow downtown traditionbroad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tourcross confirm coast重点短语be/go on a trip rather than catch sight ofas well as because of go on a tour ofgo through as far as be surrounded bysettle down have a gift for at dawnbe close to figure out in the distance重点句子1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and thePacific Ocean.4.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.… they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.。

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人教版| 必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任,信心,信仰5. dress up 盛装,打扮6. trick 诡计,窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集,集合10. award 奖品,授予11. admire 赞美,钦佩12. look forward to 期望,盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可,允许17. turn up 出现,到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. 在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

【语法总结】情态动词定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would),have (to) ,had better.一. can和could的用法1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。

注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can。

②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。

2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。

(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)3. “can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。

4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。

5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”二. may和might的用法1. 表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。

用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。

在日常口语中,用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。

2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。

3. 表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。

4. “may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。

三. must和have to的用法1. 表示必须、必要。

(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些)回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’t have to。

2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。

3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。

它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。

4. have to的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,随have的变化而定。

注意:have to也可拼做have got to。

四. dare和need的用法1. need表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。

注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”2. dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

3. dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。

五. shall和should的用法1. shall的用法:①shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

③shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

2. should的用法:①should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。

②Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。

意为“竟会”。

③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。

六. will和would的用法1. 表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。

2. 表示意志、愿望和决心。

3. 用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。

前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。

4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。

5. 表料想或猜想。

七. ought to的用法1. ought to表示应该。

2. 表示推测。

注意与must表示推测时的区别:He must be at home by now. (断定他已到家)He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)This is where the oil must be. (比较直率)This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄)3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

ought和should的区别:1.ought语气略强。

2.should较常用。

3.ought在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。

4.ought属正式用语。

八. used to,had better,would rather的用法1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。

如:He told us he used to play football when he was young.2. had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。

3. would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。

Unit2 Healthy eating【重点词汇、短语】1. diet 日常饮食,节食2. balance 平衡,天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的,未加工的7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项,长处,力量11. consult 咨询,请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制,界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合,结合18. cut down 削减,删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重【重点句型】1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。

2. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city. 站在高楼的顶部,我们能看到整个城市。

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