Grammar 代词

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LESSON5 代词

一、学习目标

1.掌握代词的分类;

2.掌握代词的拼写;

3.掌握物主代词与人称代词的区分。

二、学习内容

1.代词的分类;

2.代词的拼写和用法;

3.物主代词与人称代词的区分。

三、重点难点

考点一:人称代词与物主代词

1、人称代词的用法

(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语

I love my country.我爱我的国家。

She is a good student.她是一位好学生。

(2)人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。

I don’t know her.我不认识她。

(3)人称代词的语序

单数形式(二、三、一)you,he/she and I

复数形式(一、二、三)we,you and they

2、物主代词的用法

(1)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

His parents are both office workers.

My name is Tom.

(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面已提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词+ ”

--This is my dictionary.Where is yours?

--It’s over there,on the desk.

My idea is quite different from hers .

(3)名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”

He is a friend of mine.

考点二:指示代词

1.this/these

(1)近指

This is my pen.

These are my books.

(2)指下文要提到的事、

Please remember this:No pay,no gains.

2.that/those

(1)That is her bike.

(2)Those are my sheep.

3.打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。

This is Mike speaking.

Who is that speaking.

4.that, those 常用在比较句型中(as...as同级比较,...than不同级别比较)

The weather in Shenzhen is different from that in Beijing.

The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

The apples in this shop are much cheaper than those in that shop.

考点三:疑问代词

考点四:不定代词

(2)不定代词:不明确指代某人、某件事情、某些人、某些事情的代词。

没有主格和宾格之分,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。(3)常用的不定代词

考点五:易混淆代词用法

四、巩固练习

一、按要求写出下列代词的形式

1、I(宾格)______ __

2、us(主格)____ ____

3、he(形容词性物主代词)___ _____

4、they(宾格)________

5、she(宾格)________

6、you(名词性物主代词)______ __

7、it(宾格)___ _____ 8、my(复数)______ __ 9、you(反身代词)______ __

10、we(单数)____ ___ 11、I(反身代词)________ 12、he(形容词性物主代词)________

13、him(复数)________ 14、she(反身代词)________ 15、they(名词性物主代词)________

16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、they(反身代词)______ __

二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother.

2. Nice to meet(your / you).

3.(He / His)name is Mark.

4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me / my / I).

6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is(he / his)?

三、用所给代词的正确形式填空

1. These are __ ____ ( he ) brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is ___ __ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are ___ _ _ ( I ) father’s stud ents.

7. Do you know ___ ___ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ____ __(Ann)mother is __ ____(we) teacher.

四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.___ __ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes ___ __. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s ___ __. 是谁啊?是我。

4. Come with ___ __. 跟我来。

5. ____ __ classroom is bigger than _ ___. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6. ____ _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7.I want to buy some balloons for __ ____. 我想买些气球送给他。

8. These are ____ __ photos. 这些是我们的照片

9.You may come to my house __ __ this week __ __ next week.

10. ___ __ like __ ____ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

11. Let ___ __ give __ ___ a book. 让我给你一本书。

五、用物指代词填空

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