小学英语复习资料汇总大全(1)
小学英语总复习资料完整版
小学英语总复习资料完整版文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-小学期间重要词汇:学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠(mice 复数)monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(mum)母亲father(dad)父亲sister 姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士cook 厨师 driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师cleaner清洁工basketballplayer篮球运动员factory worker 工厂工人 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 post officer 警察fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat(有沿(de))帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套umbrella 雨伞 cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机subway地铁on foot 步行杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球phonesofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙photo照片plate 盘子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具key 钥匙 map地图ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin 小提琴menu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园办公室library图书馆gym体育馆bathroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房company公司factory工厂petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市 restaurant餐馆bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes):Chinese class语文math class数学PE class体育课English class英语课music class 音乐课 art class 美术课国家,城市(countries&cities):China中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象天气(weather):cold寒冷(de)warm温暖(de)cool凉爽(de) hot 热(de)snowy下雪(de)sunny晴朗(de)rainy下雨(de)windy有风(de)cloudy多云(de)weatherreport天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山 hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西turn left(at)左边 turn right(at)右边go straight 直走患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容词(adj.):big大(de)small小(de)long长(de)tall高(de)short短(de);矮(de)young年轻(de)old旧(de);老(de)strong健壮(de)friendly 有好(de)thin瘦(de)fat胖(de) active积极活跃(de)quiet安静(de)nice好看(de)kind和蔼亲切(de) polite 有礼貌(de) hard-working 工作努力(de) shy 害羞(de)strict严格(de)clever聪明(de)funny滑稽可笑(de)tasty好吃(de)sweet甜(de)salty咸(de)sour酸(de)fresh 新鲜(de) hot 辣(de) delicious 美味(de)favourite最喜爱(de)clean干净(de)tired疲劳(de)angry生气(de) happy高兴(de)sad忧愁(de)good好(de)fine好(de)great很好(de)heavy重(de)new新(de)happy快乐(de)right对(de)hungry饥饿(de)thirsty 渴(de)cute逗人喜爱(de)little小(de)lovely可爱(de)beautiful漂亮(de)colourful色彩鲜艳(de)pretty漂亮(de)cheap便宜(de)expensive昂贵(de)juicy多汁(de)tender嫩(de)healthy健康(de)ill有病(de)helpful有帮助(de)high高(de)easy简单(de)proud骄傲(de)taller更高(de)shorter更矮(de)stronger更强壮(de)older年龄更大(de)younger更年轻(de)bigger更大(de)heavier更重(de)longer更长(de)thinner更瘦(de)smaller更小(de)better更好(de)(good 和well (de)比较急higher更高(de)介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……(de)旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面above 在……上面 between 在……中间 beside 在旁边动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床 go(goes, went) to school去上学 go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉 wash( washes, washed)my clothes 洗我(de)衣服 watch( watches, watched)TV 看电视 do(does, did) homework 做作业 read(reads, read) books 看书play( plays, played)踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badmiton 打羽毛球 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kungfu 练功夫 draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画 cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪 swim( swims, swam) go swimming 游泳speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语 eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早饭 have(has, had)…class 上……课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我(de)房间 go for a walk 散步go shopping 去购物 take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课 go on a picnic去野餐 pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果 make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人turn(turns, turned) left 向左转 turn right 向右转 slow down 慢下来 stop(stops, stopped)停下 visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我(de)外祖父母see(sees, saw) a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜 study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文 do word puzzles 猜字谜 go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生 do more exercise 做更多(de)锻炼 wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点 take a deep breath 深呼吸 count toslept) 睡觉 go camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚 take pictures 照相 buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物 go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小学期间重要句型特殊疑问句Where are you from 你是哪里人I’m from the UK. 我是英国人.Where is my pencil box 我(de)铅笔盒在哪It’s in your desk. 在你(de)桌子里. Where is it 它在哪It’s near the window. 就在窗户旁边.Where are the keys 钥匙在哪Where is the teachers’ office 教师(de)办公室在哪里It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼.Where is the museum shop 博物馆商店在哪里It’s near the door. 在大门附近. Where are you going 你们打算去哪We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院. Where does he work 他在哪工作 He works at sea. 他在海上工作.Where did you go 你去了哪里Who’s that man 那位男士是谁He’s my father. 他是我(de)爸爸.Who’s he 他是谁Whose coat is this 这是谁(de)外套It’s mine. 它是我(de).Whose pants are those 那条裤子是谁(de) They are your father’s. 它们是你爸爸(de).Whose is it 这是谁(de) It’s Zhang Peng’s. 是张鹏(de).What’s your/his name 你叫什么名字My/His name’s John. 我叫约翰.What’s this/that 这/那是什么It’s a duck. 它是只鸭子.What are these/those 这些/那些是什么They’re tomatoes.What’s in your schoolbag 你(de)书包里有什么What colour is it 什么颜色(de) It’s blue and white. 是蓝白色(de).What’s for dinner 晚餐吃什么What would you like 你想吃什么I’d li ke (I would like)some soup and bread. 我想要汤和面包. What would you like to eat 你想吃什么 A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治. What would you like to drink 你想喝什么I’d like some water. 我想喝点水.What’s your favourite food 你最喜欢吃什么食物Noodles. They’re delicious. 面条.面条很好吃.W hat’s your aunt’s job 你婶婶做什么工作She’s a nurse. 她是为护士.What tiime is it 几点了It’s 6 o’clock. 六点了.What’s the weather like in New York纽约天气怎么样It’s rainy. 是下雨天.What are they doing 他们在干什么They’re eating lunch. 他们在吃午饭. What’s the little monkey doing 那只小猴子在干什么It’s playing with its mother. 它在和妈妈玩耍. What’s he like 他什么样He’s kind. 他很和蔼. What do you have on Thursdays 星期四你有什么课 I have math, English, and music.What can you do for the party, children 孩子们,你们能为联欢会做什么呢I can sing English songs. 我会唱英语歌.What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算做什么I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课.What are Peter’s hobbies 彼得有什么爱好 He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事.What does he do 他是做什么(de) He’s a businessman. 他是商人.What’s wrong(with+某人) (某人)怎么了 Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了. What did you do last weekend 你上周末干了什么 What happened 怎么了How are you 你好吗I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你.How old are you 你几岁了I’m six years old. 我六岁了.How many plates (你要)几个盘子How many kites do you see 你看见了多少只风筝How many crayons do you have 你有多少只蜡笔How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie 你家有几口人,陈洁My family has six people. 我家有6口人.How do you like this skirt 这条短裙你觉得怎么样It’s very pretty. 它很漂亮. How much is this skirt 这条短裙多少钱It’s $89. 它89美元.How do you come to school 你怎么来学校(de) Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来.How does he go to work 他怎么上班 He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班. How tall are you 你多高I’m 1.65 meters. 我身高1.65米.How heavy are you 你多重I’m 48kilograms. 我体重48公斤.How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 It was good, thank you. 很好,谢谢.How did you go there 你们怎么去(de) We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去(de). How do you know that 你怎么知道(de)When is the party 聚会在什么时候It’s in April. 在4月.When is the trip this year 今年(de)秋游在什么时候It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 在10月. 我们将去长城.When is April Fool’s Day 愚人节是哪天It’s on April 1st. 它在4月1日.When is your birthday 你(de)生日是哪天 My birthday is on April 4th .When are you going 你们什么时候去When do you finish class in the morning 你们上午(de)课几点结束We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们1点钟结束上午(de)课.Which season do you like best = What’s your favourite season 你最喜欢(de)季节是什么Winter.= I like winter. =I like winter best. = winter is my favourite season. Why 为什么 Because I like summer vacation. 因为我喜欢暑假.一般疑问句Is she your mother 她是你(de)妈妈吗 Yes, she is. 是(de),她是. No, she isn’t. 不,她不是.Is it in your bag 在你(de)包里吗No, it isn’t. 不,没有在我包里.Is she in the living room 她在客厅里吗No, she isn’t. 不,她不在.Is this the teachers’ office 这是教师办公室吗No, it isn’t. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 不,不是.教师办公室挨着图书馆.Is that the computer room 那是计算机房吗Is it cold 天冷吗No, it isn’t. 不,不冷.Is he young 他年轻吗No, he isn’t. 不,他不年轻.Is he drinking water 它在喝水吗No, he isn’t. He’s eating. 不是.它在吃东西. Is there a river in the forest, Miss White 怀特小姐,森林里有河吗No, there isn’t.不,森林里没有河.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 自然公园里有高楼吗No, there aren’t. 不,自然公园里没有高楼.Are they on the table 它们在桌子上吗No, they aren’t. They’re in the door. 不,不在.它们在门上.Are these carrots 这些是胡萝卜吗 Yes, they are. 是(de).Are they hens 它们是母鸡吗No, they aren’t. They’re ducks. 不,不是.它们是鸭子.Are these yours 这(双鞋)是你(de)吗No, they aren’t. 不,不是.Are these all ours 这些都是我们(de)吗Can I have some water, please 请给我些水好吗Can I go outside now 现在我能出去吗Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 可以/不可以.Can I try them on 我能试试吗Can you do any kung fu, Jhon 约翰,你会武术吗 Yes, I can. 是(de),我会武术. Could you see stars at night 在晚上你可以看到星星吗 Yes, I could. 可以.Would you like a knife and fork 你想要刀和叉吗 Yes, please.Do you like oranges 你喜欢橙子吗Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是(de),我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.Do you have a library 你们有一个图书馆吗 Yes, we do. 是(de),有.Do you often read books in the park 你经常在这个公园里看书吗No, I don’t. 不, 我不经常在这里看书.Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗No, he doesn’t. 不,他没有.Does he like doing word puzzles and go hiking 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗Yes, he does. 是(de),他喜欢.Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事吗Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是(de),我到扫了房间,还洗了衣服. Did you see a film 你看电影了吗No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了.整个周末都待在家睡觉.Did you go to Turpan 你们去吐鲁番了吗Yes, we did./ No, we didn’t. 是(de),我们去了./ 不,我们没去.陈述句It’s so tall 它好高啊 Come here, children 到这里来,孩子们I have a ruler/ an eraser. 我有一把尺子/ 一块橡皮.It has a long nose. 它有长鼻子. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小眼睛和大耳朵.We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室.He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜,穿蓝色(de)鞋子.My family has six people. 我家有6口人.I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子.It’s time for breakfast/English class. 是时候吃早饭了/上英语课了.It’s time to go home/get up. 是时候回家/起床了.It’s cold outside. 外面冷. It’s rainy. 是下雨天. It’s 26 degrees. 是26度.There is a big bed. (这里)有一张大床.There are so meny pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画.There was no library in my old school. 我以前(de)学校没有图书馆.There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络. The yellow picture is mine. 那副黄颜色(de)画是我(de).In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车(de)人必须戴(头盔 a helmet).I must pay attention to the traffic nights. 我必须注意交通信号灯.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画. They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它.The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生它们(de)气.He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看医生.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高(de)恐龙.It’s taller that both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新(de)电影杂志.Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m ver y active in class. 以前,我很安静.现在我在课堂上很活跃.I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小,自行车骑不好.现在我天天骑车.I don’t like grapes. 我不欢葡萄.Me, neither. 我也不喜欢.(祈使句)Look at me 看我Have a good time 玩开心点儿Have some bread. 吃点面包吧.Talk quietly. 小声讲话.Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁.Open it and see 打开看看Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您(de)学校吧.Let’s go home 我们回家吧Honey, let’s buy some fruit. 宝贝儿, 我们买点水果吧.Let’s go to school 我们一起回家吧Let’s make a puppet (让)我们一起做个木偶吧Let’s go and se e 我们去看看吧Let’s clean the classroom 我们打扫教室吧Let me clean the windows. 我来擦窗户.Don’t go at rhe red light 别闯红灯Don’t be sad. 别伤心.Sounds great 听起来不错Silly me 我真傻时间名词前所用介词(de)速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行.遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行.午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错.at也用时分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎.小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时(de)功能1.表示事物或人物(de)特征、状态.如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色(de).2.表示经常性或习惯性(de)动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时(de)构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它).如:We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.一般现在时(de)变化1. be动词(de)变化.否定句:主语+ be + not +其它.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.如:-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:Where is my bike2.行为动词(de)变化.否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句.如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如:- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:How does your father go to work动词+s(de)变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生(de)动作,也可表示当前一段时间内(de)活动或现阶段正在进行(de)动作.2.现在进行时(de)肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时(de)否定句在be后加not.4.现在进行时(de)一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5.现在进行时(de)特殊疑问(de)基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing动词加ing(de)变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音(de)e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping四、一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等.二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时(de)对划线部分有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态,常和表示过去(de)时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生(de)动作感谢.2.Be动词在一般过去时中(de)变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were(de)句子,其否定、疑问(de)变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3.句中没有be动词(de)一般过去时(de)句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中(de)动词过去式变回原形.如:Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母(de)重读闭音节,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾(de),变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied六、形容词和副词(de)比较级复习及练习一、形容词(de)比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中(de)运用:两个事物或人(de)比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度.than后(de)人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格).2.形容词加er(de)规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er .3.不规则形容词比较级:good,well -better, beautiful-more beautiful七、There be 句型与have, has(de)区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词(de)那个名词决定.3、there be 句型(de)否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4、there be句型与have(has) (de)区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中(de)运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句.6、and 和or 在there be句型中(de)运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问(de)特殊疑问句(de)基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格(de)区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.2、物主代词形容词性与名词性(de)区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.代词用法:主格做主语宾格放在动词和介词后形容词性物主代词能力差,后面需把名词加;名词性物主代词能力好,自己独来又独往.。
PEP小学英语四年级上下册复习重点-单词、句型翻译、语音、语法
四年级上册各单元句型总汇,. 我们有一个新教室。
Let’s go and see 让我们一起去看看吧。
What's in the classroom? 教室里面有什么?One blackboard,one TV,many desks and chairs.Where is it ? 它在哪儿?It’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边。
It’s so big. 它很大。
Let’s clean the clas sroom。
让我们一起打扫教室Let me clean the windows。
. 让我来擦窗户。
The door is orange。
门是橙色的。
语法点:where 引导的是特殊疑问句,“哪里",看到where 就要想到地点,方位词,例如on, in ,under,near等语法点:let’s = let us 让我们let me 让我文化知识:.想问别人问题,要先说“excuse me对不起,打扰一下。
"你书包里有什么?An English book, a maths book,three storybooks and…一本英语书,一本数学书,三本故事书和I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新书包.What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的。
It's black and white。
它是黑色和白色的.语法点:what colour引导的也是特殊疑问句,问的是颜色,回答中肯定有例如purple,red 等等。
我有一个新朋友.A Chinese friend?一个中国朋友?What’s his name ? 他的名字叫什么?His name is Zhang Peng。
他的名字叫张朋.He’s tall and strong。
Who is he ?His name is Wu Yi fan.He has short hair。
小学英语pep版总复习资料
英语总复习资料(一)人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
3、名词所有格表示“所属”关系,单数名词在词尾直接加“’s ”,其意义相当于汉语中的“……的”。
如:Mike’s(迈克的),Amy αnd Sαrαh’s(艾米和雪拉的)【指的是两人共同拥有的】人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my minehe him his hisshe her her hersyou you your yoursit it its itswe us our oursthey them their theirsI you you she hemyself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselves themselves itself oneself一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thαt is not _________ kite. Thαt kite is very smαll, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ wαtch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ nαme is Jαck. Look! Those stαmps αre _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses αre red. (we) Whαt colour αre _________? ( you )6. Here αre mαny dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I cαn find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8.My _________ (friend)nαme is Chen Jie.9. I hαve α beαutiful cαt. _________nαme is Mimi. These cαkes αre _________. ( it )10. Αre these _________ books? No, _________ αre not _________. _________ αren’t here. ( they )11. __________ (Amy) shirt is over there.12. _________ is my αunt. Do you know _________ job(工作)? _________ α nurse. ( she )13. Thαt is not _________ cαmerα(照相机). _________is αt home. ( he )14. Where αre _________? I cαn’t find _________. Let’s cαll _________ pαrents. ( they )15. Don’t touch (碰)_________. _________ not α cαt, _________ α tiger!16.__________(Mike) αnd _________(Amy) is Miss White.17. _________ don’t know her nαme. Would you pleαse tell _________. ( we )18. So mαny dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I hαve α lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. The girl is ________(John) sisiter.21. Look αt thαt desk. Those book αre on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )英语总复习资料(二)Be动词有三个,am,is还有are.我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he )她(she)它(it),单数is,复数全部都用are.。
小学英语考试的总复习资料
小学英语考试的总复习资料为了方便同学们复习,今天小编为同学们带来的关于小学英语考试的总复习资料,希望这份资料可以帮助到同学们,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧,欢迎大家一起来参考学习哦。
一、26个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词) 元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu二、语音知识:Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇 face脸baby娃娃apple苹果 cat猫 bag书包 hat帽子 fat胖的Ee(ee,ea) these 这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋 elephant大象 desk课桌 bed床 pen钢笔 leg 腿Ii five 五 nine九 like 喜欢 kite风筝 bike 自行车fish鱼 big大的 six小的 milk牛奶 is是 it 它 this 这个Oo(oa,oe) nose 鼻子 those那些 bone骨头 toe 脚趾头 goat 山羊 boat船 coat 大衣dog 狗 fox狐狸 frog 青蛙 box盒子 hot 热的 not不是Uu you你,你们 use使用 computer计算机blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔Cc CD 光盘 circle 圆形 cent 分钱cat 猫 camera 照相机Gg(ge)orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that那个 feather 羽毛whwhat 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water水 woman 女人 walk 走who 谁 whose 谁的ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm手臂 star星星ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 third第三hurt 疼ow cow奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house 房子 mouse 鼠,鼠标 cloudy 多云的oyoi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾oroor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板airear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊oobook 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room房间字母s或es的发音:字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如:usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的,es读音为/iz/。
小学英语复习资料汇总大全
第一部分;基础知识字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ :/,/ :/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加‘如: his friends‘bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加‘s children‘s shoesl 并列名词中,如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘sTom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用―of +名词‖来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an(2)元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(3)定冠词:the 2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school.(4)在序数词前:John‘s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料
小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料学习英语,利用多媒体渠道—单词、母语朗诵录音和图片—使你可以在路上与母语使用者打交道时、日常生活或家庭生活中以及工作中掌握有用的单词和短语。
下面是为大家精心整理的有关小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料汇总,希望对你们有帮助!小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料汇总1Unit 1 What’s he like?1. 描述人的外貌单词old 老的young 年轻的tall 高的short 矮的fat 胖的thin 瘦的2. 描述人的性格的单词kind 和蔼的strict 严厉的polite 有礼貌的clever 聪明的hard-working 努力的helpful 乐于帮助人的3. 重点句型(1)---Who’s your English/ music/art/science/maths/Chinese teacher? (谁是你的英语/音乐/美术/科学/数学/语文老师?)---Mr. /Miss./Mrs./Ms. Jones. 琼斯先生/琼斯小姐/琼斯太太/琼斯女士(2)---What’s she/he like? ---She/He is clever.对人的性格和外貌提问,可用上面表示外貌和性格的单词回答。
(3)---Is he/she strict? 他/她严厉么?肯定回答Yes, he/ she is. 是,很严厉。
否定回答No, he/ she isn’t. 不,不严厉。
Unit 2 My week1.星期一到星期天首字母要大写。
Monday 星期一(Mon.) Tuesday 星期二(Tues.)Wednesday 星期三(wed.) Thursday 星期四(Thur.)Friday星期五(Fri.) Saturday 星期六(Sat.)Sunday 星期天(Sun.)2.watch TV 看电视do homework 家庭read books 看书wash my clothes洗衣服play football踢足球3.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。
小学英语五年级上册复习资料
五年级上期英语复习资料一、易混词整理can can’t cat cake kite mouse mouth能不能猫蛋糕风筝老鼠嘴meat meet thank think fine five肉遇见谢谢认为好的五you your Ms Mrs Miss Mr boy toy你你的女士夫人小姐先生男孩玩具and at too two door doll和在也二门玩具娃娃it’s its look book cook food foot它是它的看书烹饪食物足green grey/gray four for seven eleven 绿色灰色是为,给七十一eight eat nine line twelve twenty 八吃九线十二二十present parents say see ball tall礼物父母说看见球高的farmer father his he’s him head hand农民父亲他的他是他(宾格)头手in on under arm farm art her here 在……里/上/下手臂农场美术她的这里eye ear they them pear bear眼睛耳朵他们他们(宾格)梨熊who whose year ear cool cold 谁谁的年耳朵凉爽的冷的wind windy sun sunny snow snowy 风有风的太阳晴朗的雪下雪的rain rainy bed bad sweater weather 雨下雨的床坏的毛衣天气coat goat boat by buy close clothes外套山羊船乘(交通工具)买关上服装shirt skirt white write tree train衬衫短裙白色写树火车house horse chess cheese far car房子马象棋奶酪远的小汽车fruit foot ship sheep house horse水果足轮船羊房子马old cold will well hair here hear her老的冷的将好头发这里听到她cloud cloudy housework homework our or云多云的家务劳动家庭作业我们的或者take talk love live ride read带走谈话爱居住骑读wear where there those these this these穿哪里那里那些这些这个这些of for fourteen forty fifteen fifty......的为,给十四四十十五五十floor four tea team Chinese China地板四茶运动队中国的中国start star late let room zoo开始星星晚的让房间动物now how grass class cup cap现在怎样草班级,课杯子帽子people pupil purple cook took map cap人们小学生紫色烹饪带走(过去式)地图帽子teach teacher drive driver say see sea教教师驾驶司机说看见海洋二、动词过去式原形---过去式不规则变化am/is --- was 是are --- were是buy---bought 买come --- came 来drink---drank 喝,饮draw--- drew 画drink --- drank 喝do --- did 做eat---ate 吃fall --- fell 下落;摔倒find --- found 发现go --- went 去get --- got 得到give --- gave 给find---found 发现,找到have --- had 度过,有make --- made 制作meet---met 看见;见take---took 带,拿,乘坐lose---lost 丢失learn --- learnt 学习ring---rang 响ride---rode 骑run --- ran 跑see --- saw 看到send --- sent 发送;寄sing --- sang 唱swim---swam 游泳take --- took拍摄tell---told 告诉win---won 赢得write --- wrote 写原形+ dtie--- tied 系,绑live --- lived居住dance --- danced 跳arrive---arrived 到达phone --- phoned 打电话原形+edcook --- cooked 煮东西climb---climbed 爬help --- helped 帮助laugh--- laughed 笑jump---jumped 跳play --- played 玩row --- rowed 划船visit---visited参观,旅游,拜访talk --- talked 说visit---visited 参观walk---walked 步行wash---washed 洗work --- worked 工作watch --- watched 看paint--- painted 涂色stay---stayed 停留原形去y + iedcarry --- carried 搬运;带cry --- cried 哭study --- studied 学习双写末尾字母+ eddrop---dropped 掉落skip---skipped 跳绳travel --- travelled 旅行原型保持不变cut--- cut 剪put--- put放三、语法知识整理2.加动词原形助动词:do,don’t, does, doesn’t,did,didn’t情态动词: can ,can’t, could, couldn’t, should,shouldn’t,must部分短语:want to, have to(不得不)3.a/an 用法绝大多数以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头的单词都是用an,以辅音字母开头的都是用a。
四年级下册英语分类复习资料(1)
小学英语四年级下册总复习资料班级姓名学号★一、要求能在四线格里准确听写的单词(四会单词:听、说、认读、写)1.er /ə/ (在末尾:小饥饿音)wat er水tig er老虎sist er姐妹comput er电脑dinn er晚餐2. ir/ɜː/(大饥饿音)g ir l女孩b ir d小鸟ur/ɜː/(大饥饿音)n ur se护士hamb ur ger汉堡包3. ar /ɑ:/ (牙医音) ar m胳膊c ar小汽车c ar d卡片 f ar m er 农民al /ɔː/(恍然大悟音)b al l球t al l高的w al l墙4. or /ɔː/(恍然大悟音)h or se马f or k叉子w+or/ɜː/ (大饥饿音)homew or k作业w or ld map世界地图5.le /l/ (变异小饥饿音)app le苹果peop le人tab le桌子litt le小的unc le叔叔teachers’ office library一楼二楼教师办公室图书馆playground computer room music room art room音乐教室美术教室dinner English class music class早餐 午餐 晚餐 英语课 音乐课PE class get up go to school go home go to bed体育课 起床 去上学 回家 上床睡觉warm hot 寒冷的 凉爽的 温暖的 热的sunny windy cloudy snowy rainy 阳光的 多风的 多云的 下雪的 多雨的西红柿 土豆 豆角 horse cow sheep hen马 奶牛 绵羊 母鸡 hat dress 衣服 裤子 帽子 连衣裙 skirt coat sweater socks 女裙 外衣 毛衣 短袜 shorts jacket shirt 短裤 夹克衫 衬衫sunglasses 手套 围巾 雨伞 太阳镜 pretty expensive cheap nice 美观的 昂贵的 便宜的 好的★三、要求能理解会背的对话(注意粗体部分的问答) ’s the teacher ’s office (打扰了,教师办公室在哪?) B: It ’s on the second floor. (它在二楼。
小学英语四年级上册总复习资料(最全)
小学英语四年级上册总复习资料(最全)本文档为小学英语四年级上册的总复资料,包含了所有重要的知识点和练题。
以下是文档的详细内容:1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to greetings and introductions- Grammar: simple present tense, personal pronouns, possessive adjectives- Listening activities and exercises2. Unit 2: Numbers and Colors- Vocabulary: numbers from 1 to 100, colors- Grammar: counting, using "how many" and "how much" to ask questions- Reading and writing exercises3. Unit 3: Family and Friends- Vocabulary: family members, adjectives to describe people- Grammar: possessive pronouns, present continuous tense- Speaking and listening activities4. Unit 4: Daily Routines- Vocabulary: daily activities, time expressions- Grammar: simple present tense (third person singular)5. Unit 5: Food and Drinks- Vocabulary: types of food and drinks, likes and dislikes- Grammar: using "I like" and "I don't like", expressing preferences - Speaking and listening exercises6. Unit 6: Hobbies and Leisure Time- Vocabulary: hobbies and leisure activities- Grammar: using "can" and "can't" to talk about abilities- Writing and speaking tasks7. Unit 7: Places in the City- Vocabulary: places in the city, prepositions of location- Grammar: using "there is" and "there are" to describe places8. Unit 8: Weather and Seasons- Vocabulary: weather conditions, seasons- Grammar: using present continuous tense to talk about weather以上是小学英语四年级上册的总复习资料,希望能对同学们的学习有所帮助。
小学英语总复习资料(1-6册)
小学英语总复习资料(1-6册)一、字母1、字母表:要求能够按照顺序默写字母表(大小写),书写正确、规范。
书写口诀:大写字母占两格,上格、中格不顶格,小写字母看清格,书写注意占满格(t ,f 除外)。
2、字母的笔顺。
大写字母C G J L O S V W Z9个字母书写时笔尖不离开纸面,都必须一笔写成。
大写字母B D K M N Q R T U X Y,书写时都是两笔完成。
大写字母A E F H I5字母书写时都是三笔完成。
小写字母除f i j t x 5个字母书写时是两笔完成外,其余小写字母都是一笔完成。
3、元音字母:要熟练掌握五个元音字母:A, a, E, e, I , i , O , o , U, u.4、按发音分类。
能够按照字母的发音将它们分类,含有相同音素的字母归为一组。
主要题型有:选出一组字母中的不同类的一个,按发音将字母分类。
(1)A: A H J K (2) E: B C D E G P T V (3) I: I Y (4) O: O(5) U: U Q W (6) R (7) F : F L M N S X Z5、常用简写形式的含义。
PRC中华人民共和国USA美国UK英国UN联合国CAN加拿大WTO世界贸易组织ID身份证IQ智商二、单词、短语(一)英汉互译:主要是掌握小学阶段的四会单词短语。
凡是课本是带五角星的单词都要求会听、说、读、写。
(二)名词复数。
(1)、一般在词尾加-s,s在元音或浊辅音后面读【z】,在清辅音后面读【s】。
在 t后面与t 一起读作【ts】在d后面与d一起读作【dz】。
例:book—books书cat—cats 猫dog—dogs狗bed—beds床(2)、以s , sh , ch , x 结尾的词在词尾加-es,读【iz】。
例:class—classes 班级watch—watches 手表box—boxes 盒子brush—brushes刷子(3)、以o结尾的名词,有生命的名词加-es,没有生命的名词加-s,例:tomato—tomatoes 西红柿potato—potatoes 土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios 收音机zoo—zoos动物园(4)、以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es,词尾ves读作【vz】。
人教版小学英语四年级上册期末复习知识点归纳(全册)
1、-We have a new classroom.我们有一间新教室。
①-Really?真的吗?②-Wow!It’s so big.哇!好大啊!当别人告诉你,他有(have/has)某物,我们可以【提出疑惑,表示感兴趣】或【形容或赞美】2、Let’s go and see.让我们一起去看看吧。
Let’s 开头,回答:OK!/Great!/Good idea!/All right!Let’s clean the classroom.(大家一起做)让我们一起打扫教室。
Let’s=Let usLet me clean the windows.(自己做)让我来擦窗户。
-Let me help you.让我来帮你吧。
-Thank you.谢谢。
3、A:What’s in the classroom?教室里面有什么?(问事物)B:One blackboard,one TV,many desks and chairs.(回答:数+物)4、A:Where i s it ?它在哪儿?(问位置-【单数】)Where i s =Where ’sB:It’s near the window.它在窗户旁边。
(回答位置:on/in/under/near/behind)It’s =It isIt is in the desk.它在桌子里面。
It is under the chair.它在椅子下面。
It is near the window.它在窗户旁边。
5、The door is orange.门是橙色的。
The desks are green.桌子是绿色的。
(The 事物(单数)+is+颜色./The 事物(复数)+are +颜色.)6、This is the new classroom.这是新的教室。
(介绍句)I like my classroom.我喜欢我的教室。
Open the door.打开门。
Turn on the light.打开灯。
小学英语复习资料完整版
}小学英语复习资料一、可数名词与不可数名词:不可数名词(本身不能表示复数,常为物质名词或抽象名词),如:milk 、meat 、 coffee 、rice 、cheese 、soup 、bread 、hair 、fruit 、time 、Chinese 、English 、Japanese单数(如:book 、box 、boy )单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如:可数名词 a book 一本书 an eraser 一个铅笔檫 an English book 一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩 an apple/orange 一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear 一只眼睛/耳朵 an old doctoran uncle an E-mail (a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前)复数(特殊的:man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this-these that- those )1、人称代词的数与格:2、物主代词:表示所有关系,分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
四、表示时间、地点、方位介词的用法:1、介词at的用法:,A:用在几点钟之前。
eg:Mr Liu gets up at six o’clock.B:在“night”前用at。
eg:The monkeys are tired at night.C:表示空间,在…. eg:Let’s meet at the bus stop at five o’clock.D:表示地点:at home at school at the bus stop.2、介词in的用法:A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.B: “in”在…里面。
in the garden in the box.C: “in”是用的意思,eg:in English… in Chinese`3、介词on的用法A:在时期几前,在星期几的上午、下午、晚上前用on。
小学三年级英语总复习资料(完整)
三年级复习教案一.字母复习:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Z z二.单词复习People(人);boy(男孩) girl( 女孩) teacher( 老师) student( 学生 ) friend( 朋友) man( 男人) woman( 女人)family(家庭成员); father(dad)(爸爸) mother(mom)(妈妈) grandmother(grandma)(奶奶 ) grandfather(grandpa)(爷爷) sister(姐妹) brother( 兄弟)number(数字); one( 1) two( 2 ) three( 3) four( 4) five( 5 ) six( 6) seven( 7) eight( 8 ) nine( 9 ) ten( 10)eleven( 11) twelve( 12) thirteen( 13) fourteen( 14) fifteen( 15) sixteen( 16) seventeen( 17) eighteen( 18 ) nineteen( 19) twenty( 20) Fruit(水果);peach(桃 ) pear(梨 ) watermelon(西瓜 ) orange( 橘子) apple (苹果) banana (香蕉 ) strawberry(草莓)身体部位(body);head (头) face(脸) nose(鼻子) mouth(嘴 ) eye(眼睛) ear(耳朵) hand(手) finger(手指) leg(腿 ) foot(脚)形容词;small( 小) big( 大) short( 短) tall( 高)long( 长)animal(动物):giraffe(长颈鹿 ) deer(鹿 ) ant( 蚂蚁)fish( 鱼) goose( 鹅) kangaroo( 袋鼠) pig(猪) rabbit(兔子)duck(鸭子) dog(狗) elephant( 大象) lion( 狮子) mouse( 老鼠) snake(蛇) squirrel( 松鼠) tiger(老虎) fox( 狼) zebra( 斑马) zoo( 动物园)颜色(color);red yellow green blue purple white black Orange pink brown饮料(drink):Coke( 可乐 ) coffee( 咖啡) milk(牛奶 )water( 水) juice( 汁)食物(food):ice-cream( 冰激凌) egg( 鸡蛋) hamburger(汉堡包) hot dog( 热狗) cake(蛋糕) chicken(鸡肉) bread(面包)国家(country);CAN(加拿大) PRC(中国) UK(英国) USA(美国) China(中国) America (美国) Canada(加拿大)其他desk( 书桌) chair(椅子) bag(包) walkman(随身听) lamp( 灯) key( 钥匙) night( 夜晚) rain( 雨) rainbow( 彩虹)umbrella( 雨伞) window( 窗户) wind( 风) box( 盒子)toy(玩具)bus( 公交车 ) bike(自行车 ) taxi( 出租车) jeep( 吉普车)三、重点句型复习Unit 11. A: Nice to see you again. 再次见到你我很高兴B: Nice to see you, too.再次见到你我也很高兴2. A: Where are you from 你来自哪里?B: I’m from China./America/Canada/ PRC/ USA/ CAN/ UK我来自中国,美国,加拿大……….3. A: I’m sorry. 对不起B: It’s OK.没关系4.有人敲门你说:Come in, please.5.怎么用英语欢迎同学回校:Welcome back to school.Unit 21. A: Who’s this(that) man(boy)那位(男士)男孩是谁?B: He’s my father(brother).他是我的(爸爸)兄弟。
小学英语最全学习资料
小学英语史上最全最实用最好复习资料一、小学英语词汇汇总1、3A1.Animals (动物)dog 狗cat 猫monkey 猴子tiger 老虎panda 熊猫zebra 斑马bird鸟elephant 象2.Fruit (水果) apple 苹果orange 橘子banana 香蕉pear梨peach 桃子mango 芒果pineapple 菠萝watermelon 西瓜3.Clothing items (衣物类)coat 外套;大衣jacket 茄克衫;短上衣sweater 毛衣;(厚)运动服blouse (女式)衬衫dress 连衣裙;晚礼服skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫TshirtT恤衫4.Food and drinks (食物和饮料)cake 蛋糕hamburger 汉堡egg 蛋;鸡蛋ice—cream冰淇淋coffee 咖啡tea 茶;茶叶milk 牛奶juice 果汁5.Colours (颜色)red 红色;红色的green 绿色white 白色black 黑色yellow 黄色blue蓝色orange桔黄色brown棕色;褐色6.Things for school (学校用品)book 书pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔ball pen 圆珠笔pencil box文具盒pencil sharpener 卷笔刀rubber 橡皮ruler 尺7。
Vehicles(交通工具)car 小汽车bike 自行车bus 公共汽车plane 飞机8。
Places (场所)zoo 动物园park 公__________园cinema 电影院supermarket 超市the Great Wall长城9。
People(人物)man 人;男人woman 妇女boy 男孩girl 女孩10.Things in a room(房内物品)bed 床table 桌子chair 椅子fridge 冰箱bookcase 书橱desk 书桌sofa 沙发telephone 电话light 电灯TV 电视机door 门window窗子Walkman随身听box 盒子basket 篮子tap水龙头2、3B1、Family members(家庭成员)father父亲mother 母亲grandfather祖父grandmother祖母aunt姨妈;舅母uncle 伯父;舅父brother/son 兄;弟/儿子sister/daughter 姐;妹/女儿2、Clothing items (衣物)cap 便帽hat 帽子tie 领带vest 背心belt 皮带trousers(复数)长裤shoe 鞋sock 袜子3、Things for school (学校用品) storybook 故事书copybook 抄写本knife 小刀tape修正带;胶带crayon 蜡笔school bag 书包stapler 订书机4、Things in a room (室内物品)clock 闹钟computer 电脑radio 收音机camera 照相机watch 手表toy train 玩具火车key 钥匙5、Musical instrument(乐器)piano 钢琴violin 小提琴guitar 吉他accordion 手风琴6、Sports (体育运动)football 足球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球baseball 棒球swimming 游泳skating 滑冰climbing 爬山skiing 滑雪fishing 钓鱼jogging 慢跑running 跑rowing 划船7、Food and drinks(饮食)hot dog 热狗sandwich 三明治pie 馅饼bread 面包rice 米饭softdrinks清凉饮料chocolate 巧克力milk 牛奶8、Rooms (房间)sitting-room 起居室dining-room 餐厅bedroom 卧室bathroom 舆洗室study 书房kitchen 厨房3、4Aa pen一支钢笔a dog一条狗a key一把钥匙a ball pen一支圆珠笔a tiger一支老虎apurse一个钱包a pencil一支铅笔a fan一把扇子a storybook一本故事书a book 一本书acat一只猫a tape一个修正带a car 一辆小汽车a bike 一辆自行车a kite 一个风筝abus一辆公共汽车a ruler一把尺a rubber一块橡皮a pencil case一个铅笔袋a tiger一只老虎a panda一只熊猫a desk一张课桌a shop一家商店a pair of shoes 一双鞋子a sweater 一件毛衣a jacket 一件茄克衫big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight八nine 九ten 十eat 吃drink 喝write 写read 读close 关、闭open 打开tired 疲劳的、累的ill 有病的cold 冷的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的4、4Ba student 一个学生a teacher 一个老师a doctor 一个医生a nurse 一个护士a boy 一个男孩a girl 一个女孩a man 一个男人a woman 一个女人new 新的grandfather (外)祖父grandmother (外)祖母father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹an eye 一只眼睛a mouth一张嘴white白色的a skirt一条短裙a friend一个朋友a policeman一个警察apolicewoman一个女警察a waiter一个男服务员a waitress一个女服务员a driver 一个司机aworker一个工人an engineer一位工程师a farmer 一个农民a postman一个邮递员acook一个厨师apples苹果an apple一只苹果oranges桔子an orange一只桔子bananas香蕉abanana一只香蕉peaches桃子a peach一只桃子grapes葡萄a grape一粒葡萄watermelons西瓜a watermelon一个西瓜pears梨 a pear一只梨some一些astation一个车站a hospital一家医院a supermarket一家超级市场by train坐火车by plane坐飞机by taxi坐出租汽车on foot步行please请chip油炸土豆条noodle面条sweet糖果chocolate巧克力tea茶coffee咖啡juice汁液a pie 一个馅饼a chair一张椅子ablackboard一块黑板a computer一台计算机a picture一张图画a bookcase一个书架(橱) anoffice一个办公室a playground一片操场a classroom一个教室our我们的a knife一把刀aplate一个盘子a glass一个玻璃杯a cup一个杯子a bottle一个瓶子a table一张桌子afridge一只冰箱an egg一个蛋(不可数名词) bread面包rice米;米饭5、5Aday(一)天;白天all所有的;全部a reading room一间阅览室sure有把握的floor(楼房的)层;地面;地板a garden一个花园a house 一间房子a flower一朵花live居住;生活a study一个书房a bedroom一间卧室large大的beside在……旁边;靠近 awall一面墙between在……中间;在(两者)之间a bed一张床under在……下面behind在……后面a door一扇门a lesson 一课a song一首歌sing唱,唱歌dance跳舞play演奏learn学,学会listen听swim游泳make 做,制造ride骑(马、自行车) put放,摆can能a family一个家庭things东西、物品a vase一个花瓶a horse一只马a chicken一只鸡a duck一只鸭子apig一只猪evenings晚上need需要work工作,劳动a candle 一支蜡烛morning 早晨,上午ring(铃、钟等)响sweep扫,扫除Maths数学sleep睡觉run 跑,奔跑walk步行,散步jump 跳跃say说chess棋laugh笑,大笑a newspaper一张报纸class课,(学校里的)班perhaps可能a tent一个帐篷a pot一只锅a towel一条毛巾a hill一座小山children孩子们,儿童fat胖的thin瘦的show出示,给……看over结束a square一个正方形a star一个星形、星形物us我们(宾格)fly飞、放(风筝、飞机模型等)art艺术、美术teach教、教书the moon月亮paper纸a heart一个心、心形物a shape一个形状a circle一个圆圈the sun太阳help…with帮助… wash clothes洗衣服6、5BMonday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五aweek一星期(周)Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies计算机课程English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科(科目)interesting 有趣的a headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽a fever 发烧a cold 伤风lunch 午餐speak说,讲(同义词:say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词:good)get 变得、购买feel感觉、觉得now 现在a stamp 一张邮票 a coin 一个硬币a ship 一艘船an animal 一只动物a classmate一位同班同学collect收集beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的hobbies(复数) 业余爱好collectstamps 收集邮票collect coins 收集硬币go shopping 去购物take photos 拍照makeclothes做衣服an e—mail 一封电子邮件write an e—mail写一封电子邮件a town 一个城镇busy 忙(碌)的age 年龄usually 通常well 好fast 快的,快地high 高的,高地run fast跑得快jump high 跳得高time时间,次left左right右stop停止touch触摸,接触anarm一只手臂a hand一只手a leg一条腿a foot一只脚a face一张脸agame一个游戏,一次比赛half半,一半night夜,夜间on duty值日past过a quarter一刻钟,四分之一quick快的(地)ready准备好的really真正地,确实talk谈话,讲话spend度过weekend周末very很,非常learn…from…向…学习sport 体育运用often经常,常常of course当然catch抓住,捉住an ant一只蚂蚁a bee一只蜜蜂a butterfly一只蝴蝶a visitor一位参观者,一位来访者UK英国,联合王国visit参观,访问British英国人the Great Wall长城USA美国American美国人Japan日本Japanese日本人,日语France法国French法国人,法语7、6Astop停止mean意思是,意指should应当,应该must必须,应当shouldn’t=should not不应当litter乱丢杂物park停放(汽车)danger危险March三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月when什么时候,何时ago 以前as作为,当做ago 以前moment瞬间,片刻a date一个日期a birthday一个生日a present 一份礼物excited激动的,兴奋的exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的a race一次竞赛plant种植milk挤;牛奶a cow 一头母牛taste品尝pull up把…向上拔a festival一个节日a gate一扇大门answer回答;答复ask问;请求people人;人们last最近刚过去的;最后的infront of 在…前面take photos拍照look for寻找just now刚才(a moment ago) pullup把…向上拔have a good time过得愉快Children’s Day儿童节National Day国庆节SpringFestival春节New Year’s Day元旦8、6Bthan 比young年轻的old年老的heavy 重的light 轻的tall高的strong 强壮的low低fish鱼,钓鱼slow慢late晚stop停车站along沿着street街、街道postoffice邮局weather天气spring春季summer夏季hot热的autumn秋季cold冷的winter 冬季plan计划,打算picnic野餐play(戏剧的)演出be good at善长于turn left向左转turn right向右转post office邮局get on 上车get off下车take part in参加…参与… write a letter写(一封)信penfriend 笔友also也glue胶水二、小学英语短语汇总a new student 一个新学生a new teacher一个新老师I'm new here。
【推荐】陕旅版小学英语六年级总复习 (1)
第一部分:音标a 在开音节中[ei] name 名字plane飞机baby婴儿cake 蛋糕在闭音节中[æ] bag书包dad父亲hat帽子map地图e 在开音节中[i:] he他these这些me我Chinese 中国人在闭音节中[e] bed 床let让pen钢笔desk 桌子yes是egg鸡蛋i 在开音节中[ai] bike自行车fly 飞drive开车time时间nice 漂亮的kite 风筝在闭音节中fish鱼big 大drink喝sit坐milk 牛奶swim 游泳o 在开音节中[ou] those那些close关闭go 去home家no 不在闭音节中[C] clock闹钟not不box 盒子shop 商店sock袜子u 在开音节中[ju:] student学生excuse 打扰duty值日Tuesday 星期二在闭音节中[∧] bus汽车cup杯子jump 跳much lunch午饭二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch washa在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant ask glass fast fatheri [ai] find child light higho [ou] most old coldo [∧] come monkey love mother第二部分:基础知识1.基础知识部分一、复数一般情况加s 特殊情况sh/ch/x结尾加es 还有单复数同形不做变化的。
1. yourself(复数形式)yourselves2.knife(复数形式)knives3.fish(复数形式)fishes4.meat(复数形式)meat5.rice(复数形式)rice 6. sheep复数sheep 7. people复数people 8. bread(复数形式)bread 9. is(复数形式) are10.potato--potatoes 11.tomato---tomatoes二、单数1.we(单数)I2. they(单数)he/she/it三、现在分词/ing形式,分为直接加ing;双写加ing;去e加ing.1.swim/ swimming2.have/having3.make/makinge/coming5.take/taking6.boat/boating7.do/doing8.keep/keeping9.run/running10.rain/raining 11.climb/climbing四、过去分词/过去式一般情况加ed 特殊情况特殊记忆结合课本最后的过去分词表背诵1.go/went2.get/got3.see/saw4.is/was5.do/did6.are/were7.have/had9.give/gave10.make/made11. begin/begun2.单词基础部分一、扩写与缩写1.is ’s2.am ’m3.are ’re4.not n’t ’s6.will ’ll7.would ’d二、缩写1.that is that’s2.what is what’3.who is who’s4.I am I’m5.they are they’re6.let us let’s7.can not can’t8.I will I’ll9.does not dosen’t10.could not couldn’t 11.she is she’s 12.he is he’s 13.It is It’s 14.we are we’re 15.you are you’re16.do not don’t 17.did not didn’t 18. is not isn’t19.I would I’d 20. have not haven’t三、扩写1.let’s let us2.we’re we are3.It’s It is4.that’s that is5.they’re they are6.didn’t did not7.don’t do not 8.haven’t have not 9.what’s what is10.can’t can not 11.who’s who is 12.doesn’t does not13.I’d I would 14.she’s she is 15.I’m I am16.he’s he is 17.I’ll I will一、同音词right与write aren’t与aunt knot与not meet与meattwo与too know与no sea与see二、同义词photo与picture Hello与Hi good与nice mum与motherfather与dad like与love a/an与one三、反义词/对应词right与wrong/left same与different thin与fatold与new/young short与 tall clean与dirty down与up Yes与No come与go here与there early与late hot与cold weak与strong hungry与full boy与girl四、单数第三人称形式have单三has do单三does like单三likes go单三goes pick单三picks eat单三eats五、其他1.a(另一种形式)an2.two(序数词) second3.one(序数词)first4.three(序数词)third小学英语单词总汇1. 动物类(animals)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat 山羊wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛2. 颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3. 身体部位(body)head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾4. 数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5. 时间日期(time)year年season四季week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter 冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月Dec. (December) 十二月6. 天气和温度(weather)cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船taxi出租车boat小船on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐meals三餐rice 米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread 面包tofu豆腐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato 土豆green beans 青豆tomato 西红(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TV report 电视台记者artist 画家policeman 警察accountant 会计salesperson销售员player运动员10. 反义词big---small大的/小的long ---short长的/短的tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上good--- bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面go---come 来/去up---down 上/下here---there这里/那里11. 衣服(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子jacket 夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat 外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房living room客厅study书房school学校classroom 教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅park公园art room美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore 书店nature park自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市museum 博物馆shop 商店13. 代词I 我you你he他she她it它we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们my我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14.方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面15.心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼16.自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17.疑问词what什么what day星期几what color什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么who 谁where哪里which one哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how多么,怎样how old 几岁how many多少how tall 多高how much多少钱18. 国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语,英国的,英国人London伦敦the USA美国America美国的,美国人New York纽约Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19.植物(plant)tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20. 动词词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水get up起床go to bed起床go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足go skiing滑雪go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect stamps 收集邮票have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早餐do morning exercises晨练have English class 上英语课plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接电话water the flowers浇花empty the trash 倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book 书pencil-case铅笔盒bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table 桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone 电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑,计算机teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片,照片22. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs 女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈(口语)father 父亲dad爸爸(口语)parents 父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶(口语)grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷(口语)uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother 兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友23. 动词过去式规则变化:play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked clean---cleaned不规则变化:go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---saw fly---flew eat---ate have---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read24.形容词比较级long---longer shorter---shorter young---younger tall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smallerthin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotterheavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happiernice---nicer fine---finer large---larger时态总汇:一般现在时:A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00. A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot. A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong.Sometimes I go hiking.现在进行时:(ing)A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?A: I’m doing homework. What about you? B: I’m listening to music. What is your father doing?A: He’s reading newspapers.一般过去时:A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Shanghai> A: How did you go there? B: I went by train. A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping. 一般将来时:A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: I’m going to Beijing.A: How are you going to there? B: I’m going by plane. A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to the Great Wall.。
六年级英语-上册复习资料(1)
人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点Unit 1 How can I get there ?一、主要单词:museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院turn 转弯hospital医院left向左post office 邮局science科学right向右straight笔直地crossing十字路口二、习惯语搭配:post office邮局science museum科学博物馆pet hospital宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利餐馆Beihai Park北海公园Palace Museum故宫博物院go straight直走turn right/left右/左转next to挨着in front of。
..在。
.。
前面near the park在公园附近on Dongfang Street在东方大街上三、惯用表达式:Excuse me 打扰一下Follow me, please!请跟着我!四、公式化句型:1、问路的句型及其答语:问句:Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿?答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。
它在···。
例句:where is the cinema?It’s next to the bookstore。
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:问句:How can +主语+ get (to)+地点?···怎么到···?例句:How can I get to the bookstore?同义句型:Can you tell me the way to +地点?Where is + 地点?Which is the way to +地点?答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。
···转.例句:turn right at the hospital.五、例句:Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪里?It's next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
小学PEP英语总复习3-6年级英语语法总结(最全)
小学英语语法总结一、时态小结凡是在must, mustn’t,can, can’t,let’s, don't, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。
名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词的复数变化规则:1。
一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s,如:girl—girls, book-books, pen-pens2。
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class—classes, box—boxes, match—matches,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es,如:city—cities, family—families, country— countries 4。
以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es,如:knife—knives, wife—wives, life—lives,5。
以o 结尾的加—es或—s, 如: radio-radios, tomato—tomatoes, potato—potatoes, zoo—zoos,photo-photos,6。
man—men, woman-women, foot—feet, child-children,三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分,单音节词的变化规则:1。
一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或—est, 如:small-smaller—smallest, short—shorter—shortest2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est,如:large—larger—largest, nice—nicer—nicest。
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加—er或-est, 如:busy—busier—busiest, heavy—heavier-heaviest。
4。
以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加—er或—est,如:big—bigger—biggest,thin-thinner-thinnest。
小学英语总复习资料
小学英语总复习资料小学英语总复习资料汇总小学英语虽然不难,但是知识点众多,为帮助大家更好备考小升初英语考试,yjbys店铺为大家分享最新小升初英语总复习资料,快来学习吧!一、大写字母的运用1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。
3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。
6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。
7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。
二、与字母发音相同的单词如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.三、缩略形式如:I’m = I am,you’re = you are,she’s = she is/she has,won’t=w ill not,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、同音异形词如:to/too/two,their/there,right/write,pair/pear,four/for,know/no,sun/son.五、反义词如:day-night,come-go,yes-no,up-down,big-small.short-long\tall,fat-thin,low-high,slow-fast,六、名词复数的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches. 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i, 再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加es,如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o 结尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.6.不规则变化,如:man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth.7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。
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第一部分;基础知识字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ :/,/ :/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加‘如: his friends‘bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加‘s children‘s shoesl 并列名词中,如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘sTom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用―of +名词‖来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an(2)元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(3)定冠词:the 2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school.(4)在序数词前:John‘s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)五数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99先说―几十‖,再说―几‖,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one(3)101—999先说―几百‖,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个―,‖,第一个―,‖前为thousand.第二个―,‖前为million,第三个―,‖前为billion 1,001→one thousand and one18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词(1)一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不规则变化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth(4)从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。
(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2.on1)表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:at(on)the weekend在周末---特指at(on)weekends在周末---泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas 2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3.in1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。
in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词:动词的四种时态:(1)一般现在时:一般现在时的构成be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(2)一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry–carried worry –worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate ,see –saw , have –had , do –did , go –went , take –took , buy –bought , get –got , read –read ,fly –flew , am/is –was ,are –were , say –said , leave –left , swim –swam , tell –told , draw –drew , come –came , lose –lost , find –found , drink –drank , hurt –hurt , feel –felt(3)一般将来时:基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分:句法1.陈述句(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I‘m not a student. She is not(isn‘t) a doctor.He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening.2. 疑问句一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用―yes‖,或―no‖来回答。