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阅读理解拓展卷(二)语文四年级上册统编版

阅读理解拓展卷（二）语文四年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共7小题）1．课内阅读：阅读《观潮》片段，回答问题。

午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动。

顿时人声鼎沸，有人告诉我们，潮来了！我们踮着脚往东望去，江面还是风平浪静，看不出有什么变化。

过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又沸腾起来。

那条白线很快向我们移来，逐渐拉长，变粗，横贯江面。

再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。

浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来：那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。

（1）作者按的观察顺序描写了钱塘江大潮，从“向我们移来”“”“”这几个词组可以看出来。

（2）用“____”画出文中的一句比喻句，选段中把浪潮比作、和，让我们仿佛看到了钱塘江大潮的奇特、雄伟、壮观的景象。

（3）下列句子从哪个角度描写了钱塘江大潮，请选一选。

A．写声音B．写形状①只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。

②那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。

③文中与“好像”意思相近的词语有、。

2．阅读。

苏武牧羊公元前121年、卫青、霍去病大败匈奴（xiōng nú）以后，匈奴好几年不敢来犯汉朝边关。

他们虽然表面上说要跟汉朝和好，但实际上仍对中原心怀不轨（guǐ）。

天汉元年，苏武奉命以中郎将的身份持节出使匈奴，却被匈奴扣留。

匈奴的单于三番两次派手下威逼利诱苏武，劝他投降，但苏武说：“我是汉朝的使者，如果违背了使命、丧失了气节，就算苟活下去又有什么脸见人！我绝不投降！”单于见苏武这样有骨气，更坚定了劝降的决心。

他把苏武关在地窖（jiào）里，不给他吃的喝的，想用长期折磨的办法，逼苏武屈服。

那时候正是寒冬腊月，外面下着鹅毛大雪。

苏武忍饥挨饿．．．．、渴了，就捧一把雪止渴；饿了，就啃皮带、羊皮片充饥。

单于拿苏武没办法，只好送他到北海边去放羊，告诉苏武：“等公羊生了小羊，就放你回汉朝。

阅读理解自主练习题(2)

Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：1分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.A boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing—he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer. A boy knows he is turni ng into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child must depend on other men in places such as school. This is happening more frequently and would not be such a problem if there were more male teachers at primary school for boys to look up to. Children need a lot of extra support. Throughout primary s chool years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things, and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and list ens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild! Now is a good time for a father to do "little" things, like playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies, or playing sports together for enjoyment. This is the time when good memories are created that will be healthy for the son, as well as for the father, for year s to come. Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative (好争论的), restless, and moody. It's not that they are turning bad—just that they are being born into a new self and birth a lways means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in their middle teens is " more of the same", that being more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise. But if parents, and fathers in p articular, pay close attention to their sons, fewer problems will arise.1. According to the passage a boy needs the help of _________ to develop well.A. his mother onlyB. his father onlyC. neither his mother nor his fatherD. both his mother and father2. One problem for a boy's development is that ________.A. there are few men teaching in primary schoolsB. there are few women teaching in primary schoolsC. the boy's interests are changingD. the boy wants to act as a man3. A good time for a father to have an influence on his son is ________.A. when the boy is 14B. when the boy is at primary schoolC. from about age 6 to the 14th birthdayD. from when the boy was born4. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ________.A. they are turning badB. they are turning goodC. they are being born into new selvesD. they are rebelling against their parents5. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. fathers play a large role in raising boysB. mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changing.C. without fathers mothers can raise good menD. fathers should stay with their sons as much as possibleQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.The years from 14 until the early 20s are for becoming an adult and for separating from parents. This is the time w hen a son develops a life that is quite separate from the family. He has teachers you hardly know, experiences you have never heard about, and challenges that you cannot help him with. There have to be others to act as a bridge, and this is what mentors (良师益友) do. We should not leave youngsters in a group of friends at this age without adult care. But a mentor is more than a teacher. A mentor is special to the child and the child is special to the mentor.Teenagers suffer badly if their parents have fewer friends. I know this from experience. When my parents moved to Australia, they were already shy people and became even less willing to meet people once we were there. They never found a group or friendship circle into which we teenagers could enter bit by bit. As a result, when my sister and I hit the middle of the teen years, we had to break out into the big world all of a sudden. If there are no ment ors around, a young man will fall into a lot of troubles in growing up. Teenagers at this age have so many either—or choices and decisions—about sex, job choices, or drugs and alcohol.If Mom and Dad keep spending time with them, teenagers will talk to them about these things. But there will be a need to talk to other adults, too. One study showed that just one good adult friend outside the family was a "good anchor" for the teenager.The worst thing we can do with teenagers is to leave them alone. This is why we need the help of really great teachers and youth workers at this age.6. A boy separates himself from his family ________.A. by the middle of the teensB. at 20C. after 20D. from 14 until the early 20s7. The one who is to act as a good bridge for a fifteen year old is ________.A. a mentorB. a schoolteacherC. the fatherD. the mother8. The author and his sister had a hard time stepping into the outside world because ________.A. their parents had lots of friendsB. their parents had few friendsC. their parents did not allow them to choose their mentors by themselvesD. their parents went to live in Australia without them9. In the last sentence of Paragraph 4 the phrase "break out into" means ________.A. disturbB. destroyC. enterD. open10. Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage?A. Parents should let teenagers choose their mentors themselves.B. Those in the middle teens are fully ready for the outside world.C. Spending time with teenagers may keep them away from bad things such as drugs and alcohol.D. Teenagers suffer only when they have no mentors.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college th at I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around t o say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decisi on, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and l ook for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a chec king or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virg inia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know th e building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Ar e you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's wh ere we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I likecollege, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!11. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor12. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D. responsible for myself.13. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people14. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questions16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.Scientific research has shown that direct parental involvement (卷入) in the life of the child is the most important factor in increasing the odds of a kid remaining drug-free. "Give e nough time, care, and attention to our children," says Lilia Dulay, the chief of Preventive (预防性的) Education, Training, and Information at the Dangerous Drugs Board of the Philippines, "and the odds increase greatly that they won't use drugs.""We are living in a society in which parents and the extended family have less time to devote to youngsters," says Hata. "The pressure to earn more money means parents often work long hours and see little of their children. This lack of quality and quantity of parental involvement is the most crucial factor in the increase of drug use. "In short , parents must be involved in their children's lives."Dato Haji Jamaat says parents should understand that in some Asian cities school drug prevention programs are either limited or non-existent. Parents should help develop other programs that cater (迎合) to the needs of youngsters and make positive use of children's energy.The exceptions are Singapore and Hong Kong, since both have extensive drug-education programs. Both cities ha ve also recorded a drop in the number of youngsters caught taking drugs. According to the Singapore Anti-Narcoti cs Association, the number of new drug users dropped from 1134 in 1997 to 769 in 1998.To keep children away from drugs, one thing is clear, and that is schools, communities, religious institutions, and t he police can help, but no one can replace the family. The work that parents do is critical. Most experts agree it is highly likely that youngsters who don't do drugs as teens will not do drugs as adults.Talk to your children. Listen to them. Set standards of right and wrong. Keep in mind that they learn by example. Love, support, and praise them so they will have a positive sense of self-worth. Keep them busy. Be involved with —and on top of—their lives. Educate yourself about drugs. Remember, don't let your silence be acceptance.16. According to the passage, what is the most effective factor in keeping children drug-free?A. Attention from the parents.B. School teaching.C. Governmental legislation.D. None of the above.17. According to Hata, what is the principal cause of children taking drugs?A. There are more and more extended families today.B. Parents earn more and more money.C. Parents pay less and less attention to their children.D. Children are harder and harder to control.18. Which one of the following statements is True?A. Drug prevention in the world has been very effective.B. Drug prevention calls for parents to be active.C. Drug addiction in Asia is very rare and non-existent.D. The lack of drug prevention in Asia is due to the prevalence of extended families.19. According to the passage, what methods, besides attention from parents, can be effective in preventing childre n from taking drugs?A. Calling for the police.B. Sending the children to school.C. Making the children believe in Christianity.D. All of the above.20. What does the phrase "be...on top of their lives" in the last paragraph mean?A. Make them understand that your business is more important than theirs.B. Put their lives at your disposal.C. Know what's going on in their lives.D. Set examples for them in their lives.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.Jim was a young man who was honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. As he was easy to de al with, he was popular with his workmates, too. Though they made fun of him a great deal, he never got angry with them.But Jim's one great shortcoming was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practice lying while looking himself in the eye at the same time. As soon as he told a lie he' d see his face starting to go red he had to look away.One morning, however, he didn't feel like going to work. He had been to a party the night before that hadn't ended until the early hours of the morning. And so for the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. But in order to do this, he'd have to lie to his boss. He called his boss, pretending to be a woman. "I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well."Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his face was bright red. "Thank you for letting me know," said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, "Just a moment, madam, who's speaking?" "Oh!" Jim stammered (口吃地说), and going all-out to make his voice sound like a woman's, he cried, "This is my landlady speaking!"21. Jim's face would always turn red because ________.A. he was honestB. he became embarrassed whenever he liedC. he did not like to talkD. he was getting sick22. Jim's weakness was that ________.A. it was easy for him to turn redB. he was honest with anyoneC. he could not tell a lieD. he could not speak on the telephone.23. Why did Jim spend so much time practicing how to lie?A. He liked to lie.B. His friends told him he should lie.C. His boss told him he should lie.D. He wanted to be convincing.24. Why did he pretend to be woman when he called his boss?A. He was nervous.B. He stammered.C. He wanted to tell a lie.D. He wanted to impress his boss.25. From the passage, we can conclude that Jim ________.A. told a lie once beforeB. cheated his bossC. made his boss angryD. could cheat no one答案1. D2. A3. C4. C5. A6. D7. A8. B9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D。

人教部编版四年级语文上册--阅读理解专题训练2-同步练习题(含答案)

部编版四年级语文上册--阅读理解专题训练2一、快妈妈我的妈妈有个特点，就是不管干什么事都很快。

我管妈妈叫“快妈妈”。

妈妈不是会织毛衣吗？她不知道一年中给大伙织过多少毛衣毛裤。

一次，我家的邻居给别人加工毛衣的前身，结果期限快到了，还剩下十多件毛衣前身没织出来，正在发愁，这事恰巧被妈妈知道了，她便去拿了五件。

回到家里，我对妈妈说：“你拿这么多毛线回来干啥呀？”妈妈微微一笑说：“这几天邻居张阿姨家活紧，我闲着也没事，帮她织毛衣。

”我极不情愿地小声嘟哝：“家里的活就够你忙的了，自找麻烦。

”“看你说的，咱有难处时，邻居们不是都很照顾吗？人帮人图个啥？还不是图个心里踏实吗？你前些天不是还给我讲你们老师告诉你，能给别人做事本身就是一种幸福吗？怎么这么快就忘了？”我不好意思了。

晚饭后，妈妈就不停地织起来。

当我一觉醒来时，妈妈还在“飞针走线”，朦胧中，我看见妈妈的手在飞快地抖动，却辨不出何时“飞针”，何时“走线”，只见线团在变“瘦”，毛衣在“长”长。

不过一天一夜的工夫，妈妈就织了三件，五件活两天的时间就织完了。

你说这不是“快妈妈”吗？妈妈不但织毛衣快，干家务活更快。

一天晚上，邻居张阿姨家里有客，包饺子忙不过来，便叫妈妈帮忙。

这回她算请对人了。

妈妈去了不到一个钟头，饺子就包完了，乐得张阿姨眉开眼笑。

你说，我妈妈够得上是“快妈妈”吧！1．本文是按_____________________的结构方式来写的。

2．用“”画出文中的过渡句。

3．本文记叙了“快妈妈”的两件事。

第一件：_________________________________________________第二件：________________________________________________其中第( )件事是作者重点记叙的。

4．文中的“妈妈”有什么特点？从这的两件事中，可以看出“妈妈”这个人物具有怎样的思想品质？(1)妈妈的特点：_____________________________________________(2)妈妈的思想品质：_________________________________________5．“快妈妈”让我想到了奔跑很快的________(填动物名称)。

一些适合小学五六年级的语文阅读理解题 (2)

旅行鸽和普通的鸽子非常相似。

不过，他的后背是灰色的，似乎还有些发蓝，而胸前的颜色又是鲜红的，所以看上去是那么的绚丽多彩。

旅行鸽不仅好看，而且数量繁多，曾经地球上数量最多的鸟类之一，当它们组成庞大的队伍，唱着高昂响亮的歌儿，飞过北美洲上空时，鸟群遮住了阳光，地面上一片昏暗。

有的旅行鸽的队伍长达十五公里，宽两公里，数量足有两一只。

改变旅行鸽命运的，是它的肉食用起来味道鲜美。

假如用棍棒向天空挥动几下，就能打下好几只旅行鸽。

假如用猎枪，捕杀几百只甚至几千只就更不在话下了。

这就是当时的事实。

那时候，每天都有几百万只旅行鸽被火车送到城里，变成了餐桌上的佳肴。

随着人们对森林的大面积砍伐和狩猎活动的普遍进展，旅行鸽的数量逐渐减少。

1900年的一天，随着一声枪响，最后一只野生的旅行鸽被击伤了。

1909年，曾经有铺天盖地阵容的旅行鸽，只剩下三只了，它们生活在一家动物园里。

1919年9月1日，最后一只旅行鸽]在这家动物园中死去，美国所有的报纸和电台都报道了这一消息。

旅行鸽从铺天盖地到物种灭绝，只有短短的五十年时间。

而在二十世纪，竟有数以百计的动物，从地球上永远地消失了。

⑴给文章加个题目：________。

⑵用-----画出文中表示绚丽多彩意思的句子；用……画出文中表示铺天盖地意思的句子。

⑶你认为旅行鸽灭绝的原因是：⑷你从旅行鸽的命运联想到什么？用几句话写下来。

_________________。

“成〞与“功〞失败者对于成功，一方面是羡慕不已，另一方面是急躁不安，巴不得一口吃成个大胖子。

殊不知成功是由成与功两个字组成的成是功的积累叫做功到自然成晋代大书法家王羲之，20年临池学书，洗笔把池水都染成黑色了，才有在书法上炉火纯青的造诣。

功是成的根底，一个人要想获得成功，必需要经过艰辛的奋斗，这个过程也就是功的积累过程。

一滴水从檐楣上掉下来，重重地落在石头上，“啪〞的一声炸出一朵水花，可是石头上看不到丝毫的痕迹。

然而，经过一年、两年……坚硬的石头终于被水滴滴穿。

小学三年级语文阅读理解练习题2(附答案)

小学三年级语文阅读理解练习题阅读短文，回答问题。

大海里有一只寄居蟹，他想造一间让大家都羡慕的房子。

他骄傲地对海螺说：“你的房子多难看呀！我要造一幢五颜六色的房子，那是一幢世界上谁也没见过的房子。

”海螺说：“蟹大哥，房子造好了，我一定去参观学习。

”寄居蟹又洋洋得意地来到黄花鱼的家，嘲笑道：“老弟，你这乱石堆的房子真难看。

我要造一幢用珍珠镶（xiāng）起来的房子，那是一幢世界上谁也没见过的房子。

”“寄居蟹大哥，你的房子造好了，我一定去祝贺，向你学习。

”黄花鱼谦虚地说。

“不着急，温暖的太阳还在照着我呢！”寄居蟹边想边到处走，见到谁都讲一番造房子的事。

时间一天天地过去了，寒冷的冬天就要到了，大家还是没有见到那幢房子。

一天，鱼儿们在一个破旧的海螺壳里见到了寄居蟹，他们都问：“蟹大哥，这就是你造的世界上谁也没见过的房子吗？”寄居蟹听了，把身子缩进螺壳里，好久也不敢把头探出来。

1、本文是一篇（）A. 童话故事B. 神话故事C. 寓言故事D. 成语故事2、寄居蟹想要建造的房子是（）（多选）A. 五颜六色的。

B. 用珍珠镶起来的。

C. 让大家都羡慕的。

D. 一个海螺壳。

3、寄居蟹把要建房子的事情告诉了（）A. 他见到的所有伙伴。

B. 海螺和黄花鱼。

C. 海螺、黄花鱼和小丑鱼。

4、“寒冷的冬天就要到了，大家还是没有见到那幢房子”，这是因为________。

5、短文最后一个自然段，寄居蟹“好久也不敢把头探出来”的原因是________。

6、读了这篇文章，你想对寄居蟹说什么？三年级答案：1.C2.A,B,C3.A4.寄居蟹只会说大话，并没有造出让大家都羡慕的房子5.怕被别人笑话自己只会吹牛，感到很羞愧6.不能光说不做，有目标就要付出实际行动去实现。

阅读短文，回答问题。

落叶夏天过去了，秋妈妈忙着给树木披上金装。

登高望去，犹如一片茫茫的金海。

秋风扫过，树叶纷纷落下，有的像黄莺展翅飞翔，有的像快乐的小精灵在空中跳舞，还有的像舞蹈演员那样轻盈地旋转。

期末现代文阅读真题汇编卷(二)+-2022-2023学年语文二年级上册(部编版)

期末现代文阅读真题汇编卷（二）-小学语文二年级上册部编版一．现代文阅读（共10小题）1．（2021秋•盘州市期中）猫头鹰ㅤㅤ猫头鹰的面部像猫，身子像老鹰，所以人们叫它“猫头鹰”。

ㅤㅤ猫头鹰的眼睛同别的鸟儿不同，是长在正前方的。

白天，它常常站在树枝上闭目养神，可是，到了夜晚，它就像一名哨兵，睁着两只闪闪发光的大眼睛，注视．．着田野。

ㅤㅤ猫头鹰的耳朵也很特别，耳孔很大，周围排列着很长的羽毛，好像一对竖起的猫耳朵。

它的听觉很灵，哪怕一点轻微．．的声音，它都能听见。

（1）因为猫头鹰面部像，身子像，所以人们叫它“猫头鹰”。

（2）给文中加点的词语选择合适的意思。

文中“注视”的意思是（①很注意地看 ②东张西望）文中“轻微”的意思是（①不重要的 ②细小的）（3）认真读2、3自然段，作者在描写猫头鹰的外形时，具体写了它的和。

（4）用“_____”画出写猫头鹰耳朵特别的句子。

（5）你喜欢什么小动物？它是什么样子的？2．（2020秋•武冈市期末）开心阅读。

猩猩砍树ㅤㅤ炎热的夏天，猩猩找到了一棵浓阴如盖的大榕树，高兴极了。

他把自己的家搬到了树下。

树下清风徐徐，很凉爽。

ㅤㅤ到了冬天，北风刺骨，树底下冷如冰窖（jiào ）。

“都怪这棵树，如果没有它，温暖的阳光就可以照到我的床前。

”猩猩说着，他抡（l ūn ）起斧头就往树上砍，决心要把这棵榕树砍掉。

ㅤㅤ猩猩很有毅力，他每天都去砍，砍了三个月又九十九天，花了九牛二虎之力，终于砍倒了大榕树。

可没过多久，又到了“赤日炎炎似火烧”的盛夏。

ㅤㅤ凡事不能只知其一，不知其二，顾前不顾后。

（1）短文一共个自然段，在每个自然段前加上序号。

（2）填上合适的词。

的夏天的榕树的清风（3）猩猩为什么要砍掉大榕树？（用原文中的话回答。

）（4）读了短文，你想对猩猩说些什么呢？3．（2020秋•沂水县期末）阅读雪ㅤㅤ纷纷扬扬的雪花，像柳絮在空中飞舞，像鹅毛飘落人间。

雪，不停地下着。

阅读习题(二)

Passage 1News consumption in the United Kingdom rose by 20 percent in the past three years, according to new McKinsey research. Average consumption has risen to 72 minutes a day, compared with 60 minutes in 2006-an increase driven almost entirely by people under the age of 35. Two-fifths of those in this age group said they felt the need to be the first to hear the news, compared with just 10 percent of people aged 55 to 64.This need for immediacy is reflected in younger news consumers' choice of media: they overwhelmingly prefer to get their news from television and the Internet, While television remains the most popular medium across all age groups, only the behavior of consumers aged 55 and older prevented the Internet from jumping from fourth in 2006 to become the second most popular news source today. Instead, the Internet is now in third place, just behind newspapers.These findings underline the challenges that lie ahead for newspapers, in the United Kingdom and elsewhere, that are struggling to address long-term circulation and advertising declines caused mainly by the growth of online news consumption and Internet advertising. Some newspapers are eyeing differentiated and innovative revenue models for their online content. But these won't be a silver bullet: we found that while there is modest potential to increase online revenues, they will be insufficient to compensate for the decline of print. Indeed, even in a hypothetical scenario where online-only versions of existing newspapers and magazines cost 75 percent less than the print versions, only 14 percent of news consumers said they would pay for the online content.One finding does suggest a potential revenue opportunity: newspapers have an important inherent advantage as they face the challenges of the digital age-trust. Consumers trust newspapers more than any other medium, and 66 percent describe newspaper advertising as "informative and confidence inspiring," compared with only 44 percent for TV and 12 percent for the Web. This suggests that newspapers have further scope to go beyond news, to drive reader interest and advertising revenues at the same time. Leading newspapers have already created specialized pages and sections in areas such as entertainment, eating out, travel, automobiles, shopping, real estate, and personal finance. The combination of editorial content, ads, and selected commercial offers-while clearly separated-benefits advertisers and is of practical use to readers.A few publications are going one step further, moving from just selling ad space to taking a role in transactions between advertisers and consumers in these and other areas. Opportunities present themselves for publishers to drive up revenues for their print as well as online versions by becoming trusted intermediaries.To survive in the digital age, newspapers will need to develop deeper skills-for example, in managing advertiser relationships and gaining customer insights-and they must walk a fine line to retain editorial independence and quality to capture these opportunities. But for those who get it right, the rewards could be significant.1. According to the McKinsey research,[ A] consumers aged 55 and older are more likely to read online news.[ B] people under 35 account for the most rise of news consumption in the UK.[ C] two-fifths of the people in the UK have news demand.[ D] the Internet is the most popular medium among the people under 35.2. What can we learn about the newspaper's online content?[ A] It's a profitable way for the newspapers to increase revenues.[ B] It costs much more than their print versions.[ C] It causes the decline of their print versions.[ D] It has a defect in news consumers' acceptance.3. What's newspaper advertising's intrinsic advantage?[ A] The selected commercial offers.[ B] The consumers' confidence in it.[ C] The specialized pages and sections.[ D] The combination of editorial content and ads.4. What should the newspapers do to capture opportunities, according to the author?[ A] To sell ad space with more discounts.[ B] To give up their editorial independence.[ C] To preserve their information quality.[ D] To pay more attention on online versions.5. What's the main idea of this passage?[ A] Younger news consumers' choice. [ B] A glimmer of hope for newspapers.[ C] The importance of editorial quality. [ D] The future of newspaper advertising. Answer: B D B C BPassage 2A global shift towards a vegan diet is vital to save the world from hunger, fuel poverty and the worst impacts of climate change, a UN report said today. As the global population surges towards a predicted 9. 1 billion people by2050, western tastes for diets rich in meat and dairy products are unsustainable, says the report from United Nations Environment Programme's ( UNEP)international panel of sustainable resource management.It says: "Impacts from agriculture are expected to increase substantially due to population growth increasing consumption of animal products. Unlike fossil fuels, it is difficult to look for alternatives: people have to eat. A substantial reduction of impacts would only be possible with a substantial worldwide diet change, away from animal products. "Professor Edgar Hertwich, the lead author of the report, said: "Animal products cause more damage than producing construction minerals such as sand or cement, plastics or metals. Biomass and crops for animals are as damaging as burning fossil fuels. "The recommendation follows advice last year that a vegetarian diet was better for the planet from Lord Nicholas Stern, former adviser to the Labour government on the economics of climate change. Dr. Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , has also urged people to observe one meat-free day a week to curb carbon emissions.The panel of experts ranked products, resources, economic activities and transport according to their environmental impacts. Agriculture was on a par with fossil fuel consumption because both rise rapidly with increased economic growth, they said.Ernst von Weizsaecker, an environmental scientist who co-chaired the panel, said: " Rising affluence is triggering a shift in diets towards meat and dairy products-livestock now consumes much of the world's crops and by inference a great deal of freshwater, fertilisers and pesticides. " Both energy and agriculture need to be "decoupled" from economic growth becauseenvironmental impacts rise roughly 80% with a doubling of income, the report found.Achim Steiner, the UN under-secretary general and executive director of the UNEP, said: " Decoupling growth from environmental degradation is the number one challenge facing governments in a world of rising numbers of people, rising incomes, rising consumption demands and the persistent challenge of poverty alleviation. "The panel, which drew on numerous studies including the Millennium ecosystem assessment, cites the following pressures on the environment as priorities for governments around the world: climate change, habitat change, wasteful use of nitrogen and phosphorus in fertilizers, over-exploitation of fisheries, forests and other resources, invasive species, unsafe drinking water and sanitation, lead exposure, urban air pollution and occupational exposure to particulate matter.Prof Hertwich, who is also the director of the industrial ecology programme at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, said that developing countries-where much of this population growth will take place-must not follow the western world's pattern of increasing consumption: " Developing countries should not follow our model. But it's up to us to develop the technologies in, say, renewable energy or irrigation methods. "1. It can be inferred from the UN report that[ A] it's very hard to find alternatives for fossil fuels.[ B] a global diet change is vital to population growth.[ C] more animal products mean less climate change.[ D] animal products are losing popularity in the west.2. According to Dr. Rajendra Pachauri,[ A] people should use less construction minerals.[ B] vegetarian diet can cause more climate change.[ C] animal products relate to carbon emissions very closely.[ D] animal's crops consuming is not bad for the planet.3. What's the cause of the shift in diets towards animal products'l[ A] The fossil fuel consumption.[ B] The worry of pesticides.[ C] The fast economic growth. .[ D] The worldwide lack of crops.4. To governments around the world, the most serious challenge is[ A] habitat change.[ B] lead exposure.[C] urban air pollution.[ D] environmental decay.5. Which of the following is true about the developing countries?[ A] They should follow the western world's diets pattern.[ B] They have done a better job in development than the western world.[ C] They should increase their animal products consumption.[ D] They should be cautious with their consumption pattern.Answer: B C C D D。

期末现代文阅读真题拓展训练(二)-2022-2023学年语文四年级下册(部编版)

期末现代文阅读真题拓展训练（二）-小学语文四年级下册部编版一．现代文阅读（共8小题）1．（2022春•临泉县）阅读短文，完成练习。

小鸡我家买了九只小鸡，毛茸茸的就像九个小绒球。

它们都长着一张粉红色的小尖嘴和一对淡黄色的脚。

小鸡怕冷，妈妈把电灯开着放在盒里，它们就安静了。

中午，我把盒子搬到院子里，让它们晒太阳。

一打开盒盖子，它们立刻欢乐起来，发出悦耳的叫声。

小鸡有各式各样的姿态：有的抬起头，睁着小眼睛向外望，好像在说：“这是哪里呀？”有的扑棱着那对还没长齐羽毛的小翅膀，向上蹦；有的眯着小眼睛，让四月温暖的阳光晒着，像在休息；有的在梳理羽毛，散步。

小鸡要是饿了，就“叽叽叽”地叫，像是说“饥饥饥”。

这时只要把米碟放进盒里，它们就会一窝蜂似的围上来，一边啄米，一边发出悦耳的叫声。

一只小鸡啄了一口食，仰起头，小嘴一张一合吃了起来；一只小鸡啄得太多了，怎么也咽不下去，直眨眼；一只小鸡只顾埋头啄食，一不小心踩了另一只鸡，那被踩的鸡就“叽”地尖叫一声，不问青红皂白地和它“打”了起来；一只小鸡为了半粒米，被别的小鸡包围住，出不去，就想出了好办法一从包围它的小鸡肚子底下，吃力地拱出来把米吃了。

小鸡虽然没有妈妈，但也合群。

要是有淘气的跳出了纸盒，它们就会拼命地叫，呼唤它们的伙伴。

这时我把它托回盒里，另外八只小鸡就马上围拢过来，显出亲热的样子。

（1）找出比喻句，打“√”表示。

①九只小鸡毛茸茸的，就像九个小绒球。

②小鸡让四月温暖的阳光晒着，像在休息。

③它们就会一窝蜂似的围上来。

（2）文中有个排比句，用横线画出。

这个排比句是围绕这个总起句写的。

（3）这篇短文详写了和这两个内容，略写了这个内容。

（4）请你仿照第1自然段，也写几句话来介绍一种小动物。

2．（2021春•华坪县期末）阅读《建个临时仓库来过冬》，完成下面各题。

像莲花一样，在仓库里“存粮”过冬的植物还有很多。

不过，它们的仓库有的是永久的，比如莲藕，有的则是临时的。

这些临时仓库的“材料”和“形态”千奇百怪。

人教部编版四年级语文阅读理解练习题2-附答案

四年级语文阅读理解练习题阅读短文，回答问题。

长春花“六一”是我们少年儿童的节目。

节目前夕，同学们把家里最美的盆花搬到学校里来装点校园。

我搬来献给学校的，是一盆长春花。

那是我生日的时候，五叔叔来祝贺，并送给我一株花苗。

爸爸告诉我：“这是长春花，是用科学方法培育出来的新品种。

”有一天_____天晚了_____爸爸下班回来边脱外衣_____边问我____小明_____给长春花浇水了吗_____哎呀_____我回家_____玩都来不及_____怎么会老记着给花浇水呢_____我回爸爸的话_____爸爸什么也没说，就自己舀了一勺清水，向阳台上跑去。

一天夜里，我在梦中被爸爸推醒了。

那时，狂风暴雨正猛烈地拍打着窗户。

爸爸叫我去把阳台上的那盆花端进屋，还特地和我一起去呢！从此，我不敢疏忽。

我运用爸爸教我的知识，精心地给它施肥、松土、除草、灭虫。

不久，长春花开了，开得多美啊！同一株长春花竟交映着五六种不同的花色，白的像雪，红的像霞……在它开放的日子里，我似乎一天到晚都闻到它那飘得老远老远，淡淡的清香。

现在，每当人们在校园里围着这盆长春花，赞美它既美丽又有清香的时候，我是多么高兴呀！“用自己的辛勤劳动和智慧培育出来的美，并把美献给集体的人，他的心灵是美的，美得像一朵纯洁的花。

”听到大家对长春花的赞美，我回想起辅导员对我们说的这段话。

我懂得了五叔叔和爸爸的心意了。

（1）在第三自然段的空白处加上标点符号。

有一天________天晚了________爸爸下班回来边脱外衣________边问我________小明________给长春花浇水了吗________哎呀________我回家________玩都来不及________怎么会老记着给花浇水呢________我回爸爸的话________（2）写出下列词语的近义词。

似乎- ________ 疏忽-________赞美-________ 祝贺-________（3）第六自然段从________和________两个方面描写了长春花。

阅读理解题(解析版)_2

【答案】1 【解析】【分析】根据程序分析即可求解．【详解】解：∵输出y 的值是2， ∴上一步计算为121x=+或221x =− 解得1x =（经检验，1x =是原方程的解），或32x = 当10x =>符合程序判断条件，302x =>不符合程序判断条件故答案为：1【点睛】本题考查了解分式方程，理解题意是解题的关键．8. （2022贵阳中考）“方程”二字最早见于我国《九章算术》这部经典著作中，该书的第八章名为“方程”如：从左到右列出的算筹数分别表示方程中未知数x ，y 的系数与相应的常数项，即可表示方程423x y +=，则表示的方程是_______．【答案】232x y += 【解析】【分析】根据横着的算筹为10，竖放的算筹为1，依次表示,x y 的系数与等式后面的数字，即可求解．【详解】解：表示的方程是232x y +=故答案为：232x y +=【点睛】本题考查了列二元一次方程组，理解题意是解题的关键．9. （2022扬州中考）掌握地震知识，提升防震意识．根据里氏震级的定义，地震所释放出的能量E 与震级n 的关系为 1.510n E k =⨯（其中k 为大于0的常数），那么震级为8级的地震所释放的能量是震级为6级的地震所释放能量的________倍．【答案】1000 【解析】【分析】分别求出震级为８级和震级为6级所释放的能量，然后根据同底数幂的除法即可得到答案．【详解】解：根据能量E 与震级n 的关系为 1.510n E k =⨯（其中k 为大于0的常数）可得到，当震级为8级的地震所释放的能量为： 1.58121010k k ⨯⨯=⨯，当震级为6级的地震所释放的能量为： 1.5691010k k ⨯⨯=⨯，12391010100010k k ⨯==⨯Q ， ∴震级为8级的地震所释放的能量是震级为6级的地震所释放能量的1000倍．故答案为：1000．【点睛】本题考查了利用同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减的知识，充分理解题意并转化为所学数学知识是解题的关键．10. （2022长沙中考）当今大数据时代，“二维码”具有存储量大．保密性强、追踪性高等特点，它己被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中，尤其在全球“新冠”疫情防控期间，区区“二维码”己经展现出无穷威力．看似“码码相同”，实则“码码不同”．通常，一个“二维码”由1000个大大小小的黑白小方格组成，其中小方格专门用做纠错码和其他用途的编码，这相当于1000个方格只有200个方格作为数据码．根据相关数学知识，这200个方格可以生成2002个不同的数据二维码，现有四名网友对2002的理解如下：YYDS （永远的神）：2002就是200个2相乘，它是一个非常非常大的数； DDDD （懂的都懂）：2002等于2200； JXND （觉醒年代）：2002的个位数字是6；QGYW （强国有我）：我知道10321024,101000==，所以我估计2002比6010大．其中对2002的理解错误的网友是___________（填写网名字母代号）．【答案】DDDD 【解析】【分析】根据乘方的含义即可判断YYDS （永远的神）的理解是正确的；根据积的乘方的逆用，将2002化为1002(2)，再与2200比较，即可判断DDDD （懂的都懂）的理解是错误的；根据2的乘方的个位数字的规律即可判断JXND （觉醒年代）的理解是正确的；根据积的乘方的逆用可得2001020603202(2),10(10)==，即可判断QGYW （强国有我）的理解是正确的．【详解】2002是200个2相乘，YYDS （永远的神）的理解是正确的；200100222(2)200=≠，DDDD （懂的都懂）的理解是错误的； 1234522,24,28,216,232=====Q L ，∴2的乘方的个位数字4个一循环，200450÷=Q ，∴2002的个位数字是6，JXND （觉醒年代）的理解是正确的；2001020603202(2),10(10)==Q ，10321024,101000==，且103210> 20060210∴>，故QGYW （强国有我）的理解是正确的；故答案为：DDDD ．【点睛】本题考查了乘方的含义，幂的乘方的逆用等，熟练掌握乘方的含义以及乘方的运算法则是解题的关键．11. （2022宜宾中考）《数学九章》是中国南宋时期杰出数学家秦九韶的著作，书中提出了已知三角形三边a 、b 、c 求面积的公式，其求法是：“以小斜幂并大斜幂减中斜幂，余半之，自乘于上，以小斜幂乘大斜幂减上，余四约之，为实．一为从隅，开平方得积．”若把以上这段文字写成公式，即为222222142c a b S c a ⎡⎤⎛⎫+−=−⎢⎥ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦18的三角形的三边满足::4:3:2a b c =，则用以上给出的公式求得这个三角形的面积为______．【答案】315 【解析】【分析】根据周长为18的三角形的三边满足::4:3:2a b c =，求得8,6,4a b c ===，代入公式即可求解．【详解】解：∵周长为18的三角形的三边满足::4:3:2a b c =，设4,3,2a k b k c k === ∴43218k k k ++= 解得2k =∴8,6,4a b c ===∴222222142c a b S c a ⎡⎤⎛⎫+−=−⎢⎥ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦22222214864842⎡⎤⎛⎫+−=⨯−⎢⎥ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦()110244844=−135==315故答案为：315【点睛】本题考查了化简二次根式，正确的计算是解题的关键．12. （2022北部湾中考）阅读材料：整体代值是数学中常用的方法．例如“已知32a b −=，求代数式621a b −−的值．”可以这样解：()6212312213a b a b −−=−−=⨯−=．根据阅读材料，解决问题：若2x =是关于x 的一元一次方程3ax b +=的解，则代数式2244421a ab b a b ++++−的值是________．【答案】14 【解析】【分析】先根据2x =是关于x 的一元一次方程3ax b +=的解，得到23a b +=，再把所求的代数式变形为()()22221a b a b +++−，把23a b +=整体代入即可求值．【详解】解：∵2x =是关于x 的一元一次方程3ax b +=的解， ∴23a b +=，∴2244421a ab b a b ++++−()()22221a b a b =+++− 23231=+⨯− 14=．故答案为：14．【点睛】本题考查了代数式的整体代入求值及一元一次方程解的定义，把所求的代数式利用完全平方公式变形是解题的关键．13. （2022福建中考）推理是数学的基本思维方式、若推理过程不严谨，则推理结果可能产生错误．例如，有人声称可以证明“任意一个实数都等于0”，并证明如下：设任意一个实数为x ，令x m =，等式两边都乘以x ，得2x mx =．①等式两边都减2m ，得222x m mx m −=−．②等式两边分别分解因式，得()()()x m x m m x m +−=−．③ 等式两边都除以x m −，得x m m +=．④ 等式两边都减m ，得x ＝0.⑤ 所以任意一个实数都等于0.以上推理过程中，开始出现错误的那一步对应的序号是______．【答案】④ 【解析】【分析】根据等式的性质2即可得到结论．【详解】等式的性质2为：等式两边同乘或除以同一个不为0的整式，等式不变， ∴第④步等式两边都除以x m −，得x m m +=，前提必须为0x m −≠，因此错误；故答案为：④．【点睛】本题考查等式的性质，熟知等式的性质是解题的关键．14．（2022湘西中考）阅读材料：余弦定理是描述三角形中三边长度与一个角余弦值关系的数学定理，运用它可以解决一类已知三角形两边及夹角求第三边或者已知三边求角的问题．余弦定理是这样描述的：在△ABC中，∠A、∠B、∠C所对的边分别为a、b、c，则三角形中任意一边的平方等于另外两边的平方和减去这两边及这两边的夹角的余弦值的乘积的2倍．用公式可描述为：a2＝b2+c2﹣2bc cos Ab2＝a2+c2﹣2ac cos Bc2＝a2+b2﹣2ab cos C现已知在△ABC中，AB＝3，AC＝4，∠A＝60°，则BC＝．【分析】从阅读可得：BC2＝AB2+AC2﹣2AB•AC•cos A，将数值代入求得结果．【解答】解：由题意可得，BC2＝AB2+AC2﹣2AB•AC•cos A＝32+42﹣2×3×4•cos60°＝13，∴BC＝，故答案为：．【点评】本题考查了阅读理解能力，特殊角锐角三角函数值等知识，解决问题的关键是公式的具体情景运用．15.（2022乐山中考）如果一个矩形内部能用一些正方形铺满，既不重叠，又无缝隙，就称它为“优美矩形”，如图所示，“优美矩形”ABCD的周长为26，则正方形d的边长为______．【答案】5【解析】【分析】设正方形a、b、c、d的边长分别为a、b、c、d，分别求得b=13c，c=35d，由“优美矩形”ABCD的周长得4d+2c=26，列式计算即可求解．【详解】解：设正方形a 、b 、c 、d 的边长分别为a 、b 、c 、d ， ∵“优美矩形”ABCD 的周长为26， ∴4d +2c =26，∵a =2b ，c =a +b ，d =a +c ， ∴c =3b ，则b =13c ， ∴d =2b +c =53c ，则c =35d ，∴4d +65d =26， ∴d =5，∴正方形d 的边长为5，故答案为：5．【点睛】本题考查了整式加减的应用，认真观察图形，根据长方形的周长公式推导出所求的答案是解题的关键．16 （2022德阳中考）古希腊的毕达哥拉斯学派对整数进行了深入的研究，尤其注意形与数的关系，“多边形数”也称为“形数”，就是形与数的结合物．用点排成的图形如下：其中：图①的点数叫做三角形数，从上至下第一个三角形数是1，第二个三角形数是123+=，第三个三角形数是1236++=，……图②的点数叫做正方形数，从上至下第一个正方形数是1，第二个正方形数是134+=，第三个正方形数是1359++=，……由此类推，图④中第五个正六边形数是______．【答案】45 【解析】【分析】根据题意找到图形规律，即可求解．【详解】根据图形，规律如下表：三角形 3正方形 4五边形 5六边形 6LM 边形 m11111 L12 1+21+2 11+2 1 11+2 1 1 1 L 1+21(3)1m ⎫⎪−⎬⎪⎭M31+2+31+2+31+21+2+3 1+2 1+21+2+3 1+2 1+2 1+2 L 1+2+312(3)12m +⎫⎪−⎬⎪+⎭M 4 1+2+3+41+2+3+4 1+2+31+2+3+4 1+2+3 1+2+31+2+3+4 1+2+3 1+2+3 1+2+3L 1+2+3+4123(3)123m ++⎫⎪−⎬⎪++⎭MMMM MMMMn 12n +++L 12n +++L 12(1)n +++−L 12n +++L 12(1)n +++−L 12(1)n +++−L12n +++L12(1)n +++−L 12(1)n +++−L 12(1)n +++−LL 12n +++L12(1)(3)12(1)n m n +++−⎫⎪−⎬⎪+++−⎭L M L由上表可知第n 个M 边形数为：S =，整理得：1)(1)(3)2(2n n n n m S −−+=+，则有第5个正六边形中，n=5，m=6，代入可得：((1)(1)(3)15)55(51)(63)452222n n n S n m +−−+−−+=+==，故答案为：45．【点睛】本题考查了整式--图形类规律探索，理解题意是解答本题的关键．17. （2022十堰中考）【阅读材料】如图①，四边形ABCD 中，AB AD =，180B D ∠+∠=︒，点E ，F 分别在BC ，CD 上，若2BAD EAF ∠∠=，则EF BE DF =+．【解决问题】如图②，在某公园同一水平面上，四条道路围成四边形ABCD ．已知100m CD CB ==，60D ∠=︒，120ABC ∠=︒，150BCD ∠=︒，道路AD ，AB 上分别有景点M ，N ，且100m DM =，)5031m BN =，若在M ，N 之间修一条直路，则路线M N →的长比路线M A N →→的长少_________m （结果取整数，参考数据：3 1.7≈）．【答案】370 【解析】【分析】延长,AB DC 交于点E ，根据已知条件求得90E ∠=︒,进而根据含30度角的直角三角形的性质，求得,EC EB ，,AE AD ，从而求得AN AM +的长，根据材料可得MN DM BN =+，即可求解．【详解】解：如图，延长,AB DC 交于点E ，连接,CM CN ，Q60D ∠=︒，120ABC ∠=︒，150BCD ∠=︒，的30A ∴∠=︒，90E ∠=︒，100DC DM ==Q DCM ∴V 是等边三角形， 60DCM ∴∠=︒,90BCM ∴∠=︒,在Rt BCE V 中，100BC =，18030ECB BCD ∠=︒−∠=︒，1502EB BC ==，3503EC EB == 100503DE DC EC ∴=+=+，Rt ADE △中，22001003AD DE ==+31003150AE DE ==，∴20010031001001003AM AD DM =−=+=+()AN AB BN AE EB BN =−=−− ())1003150505031=−−503150=，10010035031502501503AM AN ∴+=++=+Rt CMB △中，221002BM BC CM =+=Q)505031503EN EB BN EC =+=+−==ECN ∴V 是等腰直角三角形()1752NCM BCM NCB BCM NCE BCE DCB ∴∠=∠−∠=∠−∠−∠=︒=∠ 由阅读材料可得))10050315031MN DM BN =+=+−=，∴路线M N →的长比路线M A N →→的长少)250150350312001003370++=+≈m ．故答案为：370．【点睛】本题考查了含30度角的直角三角形的性质，勾股定理，理解题意是解题的关键．三、解答题1. （2022西宁中考）八年级课外兴趣小组活动时，老师提出了如下问题：将2346a ab b −−+因式分解．【观察】经过小组合作交流，小明得到了如下的解决方法：解法一：原式()()()()()()234623223232a ab b a b b b a =−−−=−−−=−−解法二：原式()()()()()()24362232223a ab b a b a a b =−−−=−−−=−−【感悟】对项数较多的多项式无法直接进行因式分解时，我们可以将多项式分为若干组，再利用提公因式法、公式法达到因式分解的目的，这就是因式分解的分组分解法．分组分解法在代数式的化简、求值及方程、函数等学习中起着重要的作用．（温馨提示：因式分解一定要分解到不能再分解为止）【类比】（1）请用分组分解法将22x a x a −++因式分解；【挑战】（2）请用分组分解法将222ax a ab bx b +−−+因式分解；【应用】（3）“赵爽弦图”是我国古代数学的骄傲，我们利用它验证了勾股定理．如图，“赵爽弦图”是由四个全等的直角三角形围成的一个大正方形，中间是一个小正方形．若直角三角形的两条直角边长分别是a 和()b a b >，斜边长是3，小正方形的面积是1．根据以上信息，先将432234222a a b a b ab b −+−+因式分解，再求值．【答案】（1）()()1x a x a +−+ （2）()()a b a b x −−+ （3）()()222a b a b +−，9【解析】【分析】（1）直接将前两项和后两项组合，利用平方差公式再提取公因式，进而分解因式即可；（2）先分组，利用完全平方公式再提取公因式，进而分解因式即可；（3）分组，先提取公因式，利用完全平方公式分解因式，再由勾股定理以及面积得到229a b +=，()21a b −=，整体代入得出答案即可．【小问1详解】解：22x a x a −++()()22x a x a =−++。

高二下学期6月期末考试语文现代文阅读试题二及答案解析

（甲）①三三如一般小孩，换几回新衣，过几回节，看几回狮子龙灯，就长大了。

照规矩十五岁的三三，要招郎上门，也应当是时候了。

但妈妈有了一点私心，不大相信媒人的话语，所以这碾坊还是只有母女二人。

这个夏天，母女两人一吃了晚饭，不到日黄昏，总常常过堡子里一个姓宋的熟人家去，陪一个行将远嫁的姑娘谈天，听一个从小寨来的人唱歌。

有一天，照例又进堡子里去，却因谈到绣花，要三三回碾坊来取样子，三三就一个人赶忙跑回碾坊来。

快到屋边时，黄昏里望到溪边有两个人影子，有一个人到树下，拿着一根竿子，好像要下钩的神气。

三三心想，这一定是来偷鱼的，照规矩喊着：“不许钓鱼，这鱼是有主人的！”②就听到一个人说：“谁说溪里的鱼也有主人？难道溪里活水也可养鱼吗？”另一人又说：“这是碾坊里小姑娘说着玩的。

”先说话的一个人就笑了。

旋即又听到第二个人说：“三三，三三，你来，你鱼都被人捉完了！”三三听到人家取笑她，声音好像是熟人，心里十分不平。

走过去时，才知道那第二回说话的人是堡子里一个管事先生，另外是一个从不见面的年青男人。

那男人手里拿的原来只是一个拐杖，不是甚么钓竿。

那管事先生认得三三，三三也认识他，所以当三三走近身时，就取笑说：“三三，怎么鱼是你家养的？你家养了多少鱼呀？”三三见是堡子里管事先生，甚么话也不说了，只低下头笑。

头虽低低的，却望到那个好像从城里来的人白裤白鞋，且听到那个男子说：“这女孩倒很聪明，很美。

”管事的又说：“这是我堡子里美人。

”两人这样说着，那男子就笑了。

到这时，她猜测男子是对她望着发笑！三三心想：“你笑我干吗？”又想：“你城里人只怕狗，见了狗也害怕，还笑人，真亏你不羞。

”她好像这句话已说出了口，为那人听到了，故打量趁此跑去。

管事先生知道她要害羞跑了，便说：“三三，你别走，我们是来看你碾坊的。

你娘呢？”“娘不在碾坊。

”“到堡子里听小寨人唱歌去了，是不是？”“是的。

”“你怎么不欢喜听那个？”“你怎么知道我不欢喜？”管事先生笑着说：“因为看你一个人回来，还以为你是听厌了那歌，担心这潭里鱼被人偷尽，所以赶回来看看，好小气！”三三同管事先生说着，慢慢地把头抬起，望到那生人的脸目了，白白的脸好像在甚么地方看见过，就估计：莫非这人是唱戏的小生，忘了擦去脸上的粉，所以那么白？……那男子见三三已不再怕人，就问：“这是你的家里吗？”三三说：“怎么不是我家里？”因为这答话很有趣味，那男子就说：“你住在这个山沟边，不怕大水把你冲去吗？”③三三抿着小小的美丽嘴唇，狠狠地望了这陌生男子一眼，心里想：“狗来了，你这人吓倒落到水里，水就会冲去你。

语文四年级下册期末现代文阅读真题汇编(二)(含解析)_1

语文四年级下册期末现代文阅读真题汇编（二）（含解析）期末现代文阅读真题汇编（二）-小学语文四年级下册部编版一．现代文阅读（共8小题）1．（2022春潮阳区期末）阅读短文，回答问题。

眼镜的“进化史”早在公元1世纪，世界上就有了单片镜。

那时，制作眼镜的原料加工不易且价格昂贵。

到了13世纪，才有真正的眼镜出现，它是用玻璃水晶制作而成的。

有了眼镜，人们却不知道怎样佩戴它，有人把它缝在布帽子上，有人把它装在铁圈里，还有人把它镶在皮带上。

又过了两三百年的时间，这个问题总算解决了。

16世纪，出现了长柄眼镜和夹鼻眼镜。

那时，人们购买眼镜是到眼镜铺子里去挑选，并没有经过眼科大夫的检查，眼镜度数不太精准。

现在有一种隐形眼镜，它是紧贴着眼球的一种镜片，方便美观，但这种眼镜佩戴时间过长容易引发干眼现象。

科技日新月异，未来的眼镜将逐渐变为多功能的高科技产品，如现在已推出的“谷歌眼镜”，它可以通过声音控制拍照、进行视频通话等。

未来还可能出现“食品识别眼镜”“坐姿监督眼镜”……智能眼镜的发展，我们拭目以待！（1）根据下面的意思，从文中找出对应的词语。

①擦亮眼睛等待着，形容殷切期望或密切关注事态的动向及结果。

②每天每月都有新的变化，形容进步、发展很快。

（2）文中画“____”的句子运用了的说明方法。

（3）眼镜是这样演变的：单片镜—→—→—→—→智能眼镜。

（4）隐形眼镜有什么优缺点？___（5）下面是一个问题清单，选一选这些问题的提问角度。

A.联系生活经验B.针对文章内容C.针对文章写法①文中画“”部分“这个问题总算解决了”中的“这个问题”指的是什么？②这篇文章是按照什么顺序写的？③“食品识别眼镜”“坐姿监督眼镜”可能会解决生活中的哪些问题？（6）读了这篇短文，请提出一个你认为值得思考的问题。

___2．（2022春楚雄州期末）阅读短文，完成练习。

神奇的克隆《西游记》里的孙大圣，紧急关头常常拔下一把毫毛，再吹一口气，毫毛立刻变成了一群和自己一模一样的孙悟空。

人教版四年级语文上册课外阅读题二及答案

第四篇：塞翁失马〔12分〕①从前，有位老汉住在及胡人相邻的边塞地区，来来往往的过客都尊称他为“塞翁〞。

塞翁生性直爽，为人处世的方法及众不同。

②有一天，塞翁家的马不知什么原因，在放牧时竟迷了路，回不来了。

邻居们得知这一消息以后，纷纷表示惋惜。

可是塞翁却不以为然，他反而释怀地劝慰大伙儿：“丢了马，当然是件坏事，但谁知道它会不会带来好的结果呢？〞③果然，没过几个月，那匹迷途的老马又从塞外跑了回来，并且还带回了一匹胡人骑的骏马。

于是，邻居们又一齐来向塞翁贺喜，并夸他在丢马时有远见。

然而，这时的塞翁却忧心忡忡地说：“唉，谁知道这件事会不会给我带我灾祸呢？〞④塞翁家平添了一匹胡人骑的骏马，使他的儿子喜不自禁，于是就天天骑马兜风，乐此不疲。

终于有一天，儿子因得意忘形，竟从奔驰的马背上掉了下来，摔伤了一条腿，造成了终生残疾。

善良的邻居们闻讯后赶紧前来慰问，而塞翁却还是那句老话：“谁知道它会不会带来好的结果呢？〞⑤又过了一年，胡人大举人侵中原，边塞形势骤然吃紧，身强力壮的青年都被征去当了兵，结果十有八九都在战场上送了命。

而塞翁的儿子因为是个跛腿，免服兵役，所以他们父子得以防止了这场生离死别的灾难。

⑥这个故事在世代相传的过程中，渐渐地浓缩成了一句成语：“塞翁失马，焉知非福。

〞它说明人世间的好事及坏事都不是绝对的，在一定的条件下，坏事可以引出好的结果，好事也可能会引出坏的结果。

1、根据上下文理解词语。

〔2分〕〔1〕释怀：〔2〕忧心忡忡：2、给带点字选择正确的读音。

〔4分〕边塞〔sài sè〕相邻〔lín 〕喜不自禁(jīn ) 乐此不疲〔pí bǐ〕3、用“〞在短文中画出表达塞翁性格的句子。

〔2分〕4、用“〞在短文中画出这个寓言说明的道理。

〔2分〕5、读了这个故事，我的感受是：〔2分〕第五篇：自信〔17分〕美国著名心理医生基恩博士常跟病人讲起他小时候经历过的一件触动心灵的故事：①一天，几个白人小孩正在公园里玩。

二年级课外阅读题(2)

7.狐狸和乌鸦狐狸在树林里找吃的。

他来到一棵大树下，看见乌鸦正站在树枝上，嘴里叼着一片肉。

狐狸馋得直流口水。

他眼珠一转，对乌鸦说：“亲爱的乌鸦，您好吗？”乌鸦没有回答。

狐狸赔着笑脸说：“亲爱的乌鸦，您的孩子好吗？”乌鸦看了狐狸一眼，还是没有回答。

狐狸又摇摇尾巴说：“亲爱的乌鸦，您的羽毛真漂亮，麻雀比起您来，可就差多了。

您的嗓子真好，谁都爱听您唱歌。

您唱几句吧！”乌鸦听了狐狸的话，得意极了，就唱了起来。

“哇......”她刚一开口，肉就掉了下来。

狐狸叼起肉，一溜烟跑掉了眼珠一转：本文形容狐狸在想点子。

直流口水：口水一直往下流。

本文形容狐狸馋了1.这篇文章共有个自然段，标出小节号。

2.狐狸为什么会馋得直流口水？因为所以他馋得直流口水3.狐狸和乌鸦一共说了次话，请用“~~”画出狐狸说的话4.读第4自然段，狐狸说了句话，第1句狐狸夸乌鸦的漂亮，5.第2句狐狸夸乌鸦的真好，第3句狐狸请乌鸦.5.狐狸为什么要夸乌鸦的嗓子好，并请她唱歌？因为狐狸，所以狐狸要夸乌鸦的嗓子好，并请她唱歌。

6.选择正确的答案，对的打“√”。

乌鸦唱歌是因为①乌鸦闲着没事，唱歌玩玩。

（）②乌鸦唱歌的确很好听，想展示一下自己的歌喉。

（）③乌鸦爱听好话，上了狐狸的当。

（）7.在下面的空格处加上标点符号8.您的嗓子真好□谁都爱听你唱歌□您唱几句吧□8.狼和小羊狼来到小溪边，看见小羊在那儿喝水。

狼很想吃小羊，就顾意找碴（chá）儿，说：“你把我喝的水弄脏了！你安的什么心？”小羊吃了一惊，温和地说：“我怎么会把您喝的水弄脏呢？您在上游，水是从您那儿流到我这儿来的，不是从我这儿流到您那儿去的。

”狼气冲冲地说：“就算这样吧，你总是个坏家伙！我听说，去年你经常在背地里说我的坏话！”可怜的小羊喊道：“啊，亲爱的狼先生，那是不可能的，去年我还没有生下来哪！”狼不想再争辩了，龇（zī）着牙，逼近小羊，大声嚷道：“你这个小坏蛋！说我坏话的不是你就是你爸爸反正都一样。

《安徒生童话》阅读测试题2及答案

《安徒生童话》阅读测试题一、单选题1、格达尔把自己心爱的（）扔向河中央，希望河水把凯还给她。

A、红鞋子B、玩具2、为了不弄脏自己的新鞋子，英格尔把（）踩在脚下。

A、玩具娃娃B、面包3、《打火匣》一文中，老巫婆说，金币就藏在树洞里，但是有（）大狗分别看守。

A、2 只B、3只4、英格尔最后变成了（），飞到太阳那里去了。

A、老鹰B、小鸟5、《白雪皇后》中（）非常同情格尔达的遭遇，将格尔达带进了城，带到了公主的寝室。

A、老婆婆B、大乌鸦6、小公主（）岁可以浮上海面。

A、12岁B、15岁7、小公主答应了海巫婆的条件，用自己的（）换海巫婆的药水。

A、舌头B、头发8、一路上，农夫用牛换了只羊，用羊换了只（）A、鹅B、烂苹果9、小女孩第（）次擦火柴，出现了一桌丰盛的晚餐。

A、1B、210、拇指姑娘在（）做成的摇篮里。

A、核桃B、水晶C、苹果二、判断题1．《飞箱》中爱讲故事的斯文继承了他父亲的所有财产后，便开始挥霍了，终于有一天，他变得一无所有，剩下的全部财产就只有一只旧箱子，但这只神奇的旧箱子竟然能飞。

（）2．《癞蛤蟆》中癞蛤蟆实现了愿望，最后过上了幸福的生活。

（）3．《拇指姑娘》中拇指最后却嫁给了花世界的国王。

为什么呢？因为国王尊重拇指姑娘，真正的爱情就是这样的，要互相尊重，只有做到这一点双方才能快乐、幸福。

（）4．《铜猪》这个故事告诉我们：压迫和苦难不能磨灭一个人的天分，圣洁的灵魂必然会放射出动人的光芒。

（）5．《梦神》这个故事中记录的是一个孩子的梦。

（）6．《小猪倌》故事中的那位公主明白玫瑰和夜莺的珍贵，最后嫁给了王子。

（）7．卖火柴的小女孩生活的非常幸福！（）8．《夜莺》中送给国王的夜莺鸟是非常美丽，有生命力的。

（）9．丑小鸭因为迷路了，所以才找不到回家的路才流浪在外面，她的家人是非常喜欢丑小鸭的。

（）10．《皇帝的新装》中最后是一个孩子说出了皇帝实际上什么也没穿的事实！（）三、填空1．安徒生是_______著名童话作家，世界文学童话创始人，被世人公认是“童话之王”。

小学高年级语文课外阅读理解题集锦二(10篇_有完整答案)

特殊的点名（记事）①刺耳的铃声急骤响起，马教授心头一震，随即用发颤的声音说道：‚同学们，下课了！‛②然而，同学们睁着大大的眼睛，目光聚在他们敬佩的老师身上，谁也没有动。

四年前，他们怀着无限的憧憬踏进校园，转眼，就要毕业了。

明天，他们将奔向各自的岗位。

面对讲台上这严父慈母般的老人，这位才华横溢而又平易近人的老专家，这位把毕生精力都献给了教育事业的老教授，他们是多么想将时光留住片刻，和老教授多待一刻啊！怅然之中，他们每个人还意识到，只要这个班集体一解散，就意味着他们这一生再也难以相聚了。

③马教授望着自己的学生们，喉结动了动，他很想再次宣布‚同学们，下课了‛，但嘴巴张了张，竟未能说出来，整个教室一片寂静。

④这时，班长站了起来，红着眼圈说：‚老师，你给我们点个名吧！‛⑤沉默打破了，同学们终于找到了一个释放点，渴盼地望着老师说：‚对！老师，您就再给我们点一次名吧！‛⑥马教授愣怔了半晌，深情地扫视了一遍同学们，然后捧起了花名册。

同学们立即调整坐姿，端端正正坐好，静神凝望着老师。

⑦‚现在开始点名！‛马教授清了清嗓子，泪水在眼眶里打转。

⑧‚肖石、张天利、温颖……‛他大声呼点着。

四十五位同学相继站起又端正坐下。

⑨‚马国政！‛⑩‚？‛同学们蒙了。

⑾‚到！‛未等同学们反应过来，马教授已经响亮地回答了自己。

⑿掌声立即掀起，同学们眼里噙满了激动和幸福的泪水。

1、在下面加点字的正确读音下打“√”发颤．的声音（chàn zhàn）憧．憬的(chōng chǒng) 凝．望(níng yí)急骤．(zhòu zòu) 怅．然(chàng zhàng)2、本文主要运用了哪两种描写手法？（在正确序号后的括号内打“√”）A.语言描写（）B.场面描写（）C.表情描写（）D.景物描写（）3、下面几个句子中，哪些词语（或短语）表现了同学们和马教授依依不舍的感情？用横线画出来。

CET-6阅读理解题练习与解析（2）

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful？This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John！You'll be late for work again！The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.1．If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.A．he is a lazy personB．he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC．he is not sure when his energy is lowD．he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening2．Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage？A．Unawareness of energy cycles.B．Familiar monologues.C．A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D．Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.3．If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning，he should _______.A．change his energy cycleB．overcome his lazinessC．get up earlier than usualD．go to bed earlier4．You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.A．help to keep your energy for the day’s workB．help you to control your temper early in the dayC．enable you to concentrate on your routine workD．keep your energy cycle under control all day5．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？A．Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B．Dr．Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C．Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D．Children have energy cycles, too.1．根据⽂章第1段可以看出早晨起不来是同⼀个⼈每天的能量周期有关。

部编版四年级语文上册第一单元课外阅读题及答案类文阅读-2 走月亮1

类文阅读-2 走月亮夜石林（节选）吴然游人散尽了,夕阳的风吹（拂佛）石林。

此刻,一切都安静了,安静了,石头们呼吸着晚霞里（闪动闪烁）的星光的气息,沉默如石雕的哲学家。

月亮出来的时候,它们扬起的脸庞光（茫芒）四射。

据说月亮上有许多永远冰冷的石头。

是月亮上的石头向地上的石头问好吗？月光冷凉,落在一柱一柱的石头上,弹跳一下,碎了,溅成满地银花。

石林浸在月光里。

（突然悠然）想起一个小姑娘,想起小姑娘这样问妈妈:“夜里,石林睡觉吗？夜里,石林好玩吗？”石林忍不住笑了,可爱的小姑娘哟！这时候,虫儿们出来了。

母蛐蛐叫,公蛐蛐叫。

蜘蛛在月光下织网,蛛网一闪一晃地亮。

一条蜈蚣从石缝里爬出来,又一条蜈蚣从石缝里爬出来,石头们痒酥酥地,想笑,月光颤颤如花瓣。

鳞甲绿亮的秤杆蛇游过来了。

青蛙、癞蛤蟆、田鼠、竹鼠和松鼠,还有穿山甲、蛤蚧,还有一只灰兔跑了过去。

噪鹃鸣叫起来,山斑鸠拍着翅膀。

打屁虫、大刀螂、蝎蛉、金龟子们复眼（闪动闪烁）,彼此用触须、长足和气味互致晚安。

跳舞的跳舞,弹唱的弹唱,每一块石头,每一茎草叶,都是虫儿们的婚床和乐池。

月光的瀑布（泻泄）在石壁上。

石头们身披新装,满怀（欢喜喜悦）地让（浸透渗透）月光的木香花、紫藤、皂（夹荚）树、白蜡条、金竹、野玫瑰和洋槐的清香,从自己的缝隙和皱褶里流过。

呵,小姑娘！你说,夜里,石林睡觉吗？你说,夜里,石林好玩吗？（选自《吴然经典美文洱海大耳朵》）1.选出括号中正确的字2.选出括号中正确的词语3.仿写词语痒酥酥（ABB）: 、、月光颤颤（ABCC）: 、、4.文章多处运用了拟人的修辞手法的好处是什么？5.你说,夜里,石林睡觉吗？石林好玩吗？你是从哪里感觉到的？【参考答案】1.拂芒泻荚2.闪烁悠然闪动喜悦浸透3.暖洋洋亮晶晶绿油油喜气洋洋白发苍苍千里迢迢4.作者多处运用拟人的修辞手法描写夜里的石林,使夜石林的形象显得更加生动、活泼,使文章充满美感。

5.夜里的石林不睡觉,夜里的石林非常好玩。

海底二成万里综合阅读题及答案 (2)

《海底两万里》练习题一、填空1、凡尔纳是（法国）国的科幻小说家，他是现代科幻小说的重要奠基人。

他被公认为为““现代科学幻想小说的之父””。

2、《海底两万里》是凡尔纳的的三部曲之二，其余两部是：第一部《格兰特船长的儿女》，第三部是《神秘岛》。

3、凡尔纳的作品形象夸张地反映了19世纪“机器时代”西方和日本科幻”人们征服自然，改造世界的意志和幻想，并成为现代小说的先河，我国的科幻小说大多也受到他作品的启发和影响。

4、《海底两万里》主要讲述诺第留斯号（“鹦鹉螺号”）潜艇的故事。

凡尔纳的小说之所以动人，原因在于构思巧妙、情节惊险，，还在于科学与幻想巧妙结合的成果。

5、《海底两万里》书中人物寥寥，有名有姓的只有四个半。

即：船长尼莫、、自然科学家阿龙纳斯、仆人康塞尔、捕鲸手尼德兰，“亚伯拉罕林肯”号驱逐舰舰长法拉格特，只在小说开头部分昙花一现，姑且算半个。

6、《海底两万里》中诺第留斯号潜艇是船长尼莫在大洋中的一座荒岛上秘密建造的，船身坚固，利用海洋发电。

7、《海底两万里》中人物在印度洋的珠场和鲨鱼展开过搏斗，捕鲸手尼德兰手刃了一条凶恶的巨鲨；他们在红海里追捕过一条濒于绝种的儒艮，它的肉当晚就被端上了餐桌。

8、《海底两万里》一书，情节跌宕起伏，悬念丛生，具有强烈的可读性，而且书中还包含了大量的地理、历史、生物、物理、地质、气象方面的知识，使读者在阅读引人入胜的历险故事的同时，还能够轻松地获取科学知识。

9、《海底两万里》中尼摩船长说了一句话来形容人类的进步:人类进步的实在是太慢了。

10.《海底两万里》的许多科学幻想都已成为现实，如火箭、潜水艇。

11.尼摩船长邀请阿龙纳斯作海底旅行，请说说他们经过了哪些着名的海域。

（答出四个即可）答：太平洋、印度洋、红海、地中海12.《海底两万里》中的“诺第留斯号”的船长是尼莫，他的身份还有前印度王子、。

13《海底两万里》中穿插了许多物理知识，请你举出一个。

大气压14阿龙纳斯和康塞尔、尼德·兰一起进入潜艇。

《稻草人》阅读检测试题2

《稻草人》阅读检测试题21.《小白船》这个故事中，美丽的小白船只配给（）做。

[单选题]A．胖子B．老人C. 玲珑美丽的小孩子(正确答案)2.在《小白船》这个故事中，鸟为什么要歌唱？（）。

[单选题]A．鸟儿要交流。

B．唱给爱他们的人听(正确答案)C. 唱给花草树木听3.在《小白船》这个故事中，花为什么芳香？（）。

[单选题]A．为了吸引蝴蝶B．为了吸引蜜蜂C. 芳香就是善，花是善的符号(正确答案)4.小白船被风吹得来到了陌生的地方，小男孩和小女孩找不到回家的路了，后来他们怎么回家的？（）。

[单选题]A．被爸爸妈妈找到了B．自己驾船原路返回到家得C. 被一个面貌丑恶可怖，身子特别高大的人送回家的(正确答案)5.《古代英雄的石像》这个故事中，雕刻家雕刻石像前要先（）。

[单选题] A．了解英雄的历史(正确答案)B．找到适合的石材C. 画出英雄的画像6.石像立在市中心一片空场的中心，立石像的台子是用石块砌成的，这些石块是（）。

[单选题]A．从山里采来的B．雕刻家雕像时凿（záo）下来的(正确答案)C. 市民们从家里拿来的7.石像受人崇拜，认为自己比脚下的石头更高贵，他这种想法显得他（）。

[单选题]A．自信满满B．谦虚有礼C. 狂妄自大(正确答案)8.石像的结局是（）。

[单选题]A．倒下来，碎成千块万块(正确答案)B．一直立在空场的中心C. 被雕刻家移到了马路上9.《新的表》这个故事中，愚儿有几次到学校去，在街上看鞋子店里的人扎鞋底，看了（）。

[单选题]A．整整一上午B．整整一下午C. 整整的一天(正确答案)10.爸爸给愚儿买了一块美丽的表（）的壳子，（）的面，画着（）的字。

[单选题]A．白磁银样乌黑B．银样白磁乌黑(正确答案)C. 乌黑白磁银样11.愚儿第一次带手表去上学，按时出家门到学校，但是他还没到校就又归家躺倒床上，是因为（）。

[单选题]A．他生病了B．妈妈找他有事C. 看错了时针和分针(正确答案)12.愚儿又赶到学校，上了第一课，还没有下课，他就要回家睡觉，因为他（）。