小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表
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一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run (跑)--ran --run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got—got
hang(吊死)--hanged—hanged hang(悬挂)--hung –hung
hold(抓住)--held --held sit(坐)--sat –sat
shine(照耀)--shone --shone win (赢)--won –won
meet(遇见)--met --met keep(保持)--kept—kept
sleep(睡)--slept-- slept lose(丢失)--lost –lost
sweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --felt
smell(闻)-smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left –left
build(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent –lent
send (传送)--sent—sent spend(花费)--spent –spent
burn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt –learnt
mean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caught
teach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought—brought
fight (战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought—bought
think(想)--thought --thought stand(站)--stood --stood
hear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold –sold
tell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said—said
find(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had –had
make(制造)--made --made understand明白--understood --understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
do(做)--did --done be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were –been
go(去)--went—gone eat(吃)--ate --eaten
begin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank –drunk
ring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang –sung
swim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew—blown
draw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew –flown
grow(生长)--grew –grown know(知道)--knew—known
throw(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed –shown
break(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose—chosen
wake(醒)--woke –woke fall(落下)--fell—fallen
speak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken drive(驾驶)--drove --driven
give(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose –risen
take(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook—mistaken
ride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- written
lie(平躺)--lay --lain see(看见)--saw -- seen
wear(穿)wore worn forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)