小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
常用过去式和过去分词表打印
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表得到)get—got—got/gotten(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)(花费)cost—cost—cost(割)cut—cut—cut (打)hit—hit—hit(伤害)hurt—hurt—hurt(让)let—let—let (放)put—put—put (读)read—read—read(创建)set—set—set(关闭)shut---shut---shut(传播)spread—spread---spre ad⑵AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)(跳动)beat—beat—beaten⑶ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)(变成)become-became—become(来)come-came—come(克服)overcome---overcame---overcame (跑)run—ran—run(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)(买)buy—bought--bought(燃烧)burn—burnt-burntburn---burned---burned(建设)build—built—built(带来)bring—brought—brought(抓住)catch--caught--caught(处理)deal---dealt---dealt(梦想)dream—dreamt—dreamtdream—dreamed--dreamed(挖)dig-dug—dug(感觉)feel-felt—felt(找到)find—found—found(战斗)fight--fought--fought(忘记)forget—forgot—forgotten (forgot)(听hear—heard--heard(吊死)hang—hanged—hanged (悬挂/闲逛)hang—hung—hung(抓住)hold—held—held(有)have/has—had—had(保持)keep—kept—kept(引领/导致)leadledled(离开)leave—left—left(借出)lend—lent—lent(丢失)lose-lost—lost(学习)learn—learnt--learntlearn---learned---learned (制造)make—made—made(意思是mean—meant--meant(遇见)meet—met—met(睡过头oversleep—overslept---overslept (说)say—said—said(坐)sit—sat-sat(睡)sleep—slept—slept(扫)sweep—swept—swept(闻)smell—smelt—smeltsmell---smelled---smelled (传送)send—sent—sent(加速)speed---sped---spedspeed---speeded---speeded(拼写)spell---spelt---speltspell---spelled---spelled(坚持/固守)stick—stick---stick(花费)spend—spent—spent(卖)sell—sold—sold(站)stand—stood—stood(教)teach—taught--taught(想)think—thought--thought(告诉)tell—told—told明白)understand—understo understood(赢)win—won—won开始)(吹)打破选择做)喝)画)驾驶吃)落下飞)给)去)生长隐藏知道)(5)ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin —began —begunblow —blew —blown break —broke —brokenchoose —c hose —chosendo —did —done drink —drank —drunkdraw —drew —drawndrive —drove —driveneat —ate —eatenfall —fell —fallen fly —flew —flowngive —gave —g ivengo —went —gone grow —grew —grownhide---hid---h iddenknow —knew —known(放置产卵下蛋)lay —laid--laid (平躺位于)lie —lay —lain (说谎)lie---lied---lied(弄错)mistake —mistook —mistaken (铃响)ring —rang —rung (骑)ride —rode —ridden (升高)rise —rose —risen (摇)shake---shook —shaken (偷)steal —stole--stolen (唱)sing —sang —sung (游泳)swim —swam —swum (出示)show —showed —shown (看见)see —saw —seen(说,讲)speak —spoke —spoken (取)take —took —taken (投掷throw —threw —thrown (醒)wake —woke —woke (穿)wear —wore —worn (写)write —wrote —written be (am,is,are )(是)was,werebeen。
(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
动词的过去式和过去分词表格
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形→lt/pt/ft
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词不规则动词是指在构成过去式和过去分词时不遵循规则变化的动词。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
1. be (是/在) - was (过去式) - been (过去分词)
2. have (有) - had (过去式) - had (过去分词)
3. do (做) - did (过去式) - done (过去分词)
4. go (去) - went (过去式) - gone (过去分词)
6. see (看见) - saw (过去式) - seen (过去分词)
7. eat (吃) - ate (过去式) - eaten (过去分词)
8. run (跑) - ran (过去式) - run (过去分词)
9. take (拿/带) - took (过去式) - taken (过去分词)
10. give (给) - gave (过去式) - given (过去分词)
11. write (写) - wrote (过去式) - written (过去分词)
12. swim (游泳) - swam (过去式) - swum (过去分词)
13. read (读) - read (过去式) - read (过去分词)
这些是一些常见的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式,记住它们的变化规律,并应用于正确的语境中。
小学英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
睡觉
stand
stood
stood
站
keep
kept
kept
保持
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
感觉
catch
caught
caught
抓住
sweep
swept
swept
扫
find
found
found
发现
3、A---B---C型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
swum
游泳
grow
grew
grown
生长
drink
drank
drunk
喝
show
showed
showed/
shown
展示
fall
fell
fallen
落下
make
made
made
制造
take
took
taken
拿,拍摄
get
got
gotten
得到
blow
blew
blown
吹
write
wrote
written
heard
heard
听见
meet
met
met
遇见
pay
paid
paid
付钱
leave
left
left
离开
say
said
said
说
buy
bought
bought
买
think
小学英语动词过去式-过去分词(精心整理)
小学英语动词过去式表小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型,过去式,和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownfly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----doneB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meantfeel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----sleptleave----left----leftbuild----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----metsit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spathave----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----wonC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hit shut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung 吊,挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。
(完整word版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
let[let]
let[let]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
小学生常用动词过去式表(全面完整版)
小学生常用动词过去式表(全面完整版)(可以直接使用,可编辑全面完整版资料,欢迎下载)小学英语不规则动词过去式表(1)AA型(动词原形、过去式同形)cost(花费)cost cut(割)--cuthit(打)--hithurt 伤害)--hurtlet(让)--let put(放)--putread (读)--read beat(跳动)--beat(2) AB型(动词原形、过去式不同形)become(变成)--becamecome(来)--camerun(跑)--ranget(得到)--gothold(抓住)--held sit(坐)--satshine(照耀)--shone win (赢)--wonmeet(遇见)--metkeep(保持)--keptsleep(睡)--sleptlose(丢失)--lostsweep(扫)--swept feel(感觉)--feltsmell(闻)-smeltleave(离开)--leftbuild(建设)--builtlearn(学习)--learntmean(意思是)--meantcatch(抓住)--caughtteach(教)--taughtbring(带来)--broughtbuy(买)--bought hear (听见)--heardthink(想)--thoughtstand(站)--stoodtell(告诉)--toldsay(说)--saidfind(找到)--foundhave/has(有)--hadmake(制造)--madeunderstand明白--understood do(做)--did be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, werego(去)--went eat(吃)--atebegin(开始)--begandrink(喝)--dranksing (唱)--sang choose(选择)--chose swim(游泳)--swamblow(吹)--blewdraw(画)--drewfly(飞)--flewgrow(生长)--grewknow(知道)--knewthrow(投掷)--threwshow(出示)--showedfall(落下)--fell see(看见)--sawspeak(说,讲)--spokedrive(驾驶)--drovegive(给)--gaverise(升高)--rosetake(取)--took wear(穿)--woreride(骑)--rodewrite(写)--wrote小学阶段动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词be Was/were been have had had become became become hear heard heard begin began begun hit hit hitbite bit bitten know knew known break broke broken make made made bring brought brought meet met met build built built read read read can could could run ran run catch caught caught say said said come came come see saw seencut cut cut sing sang sungdo did done sit sat sat draw drew drawn sleep slept slept drink drank drunk swim swam swum drive drove driven take took taken eat ate eaten teach taught taught feed fed fed tell told toldfeel felt felt think thought thought find found found throw threw thrown fly flew flown wear wore worn get got gotten write wrote written give gave givengo went gone直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像,喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有;吃____________ buy买____________ take买;带____________go去____________ sing唱歌____________teach(taught)教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架getup起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter写信catch(caught)butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来bring带来____________is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books读书__________________put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit(hit)撞击、打cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________小学生作息时间表早上 6:55起床,换衣服,刷牙、洗脸。
(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格(可编辑修改word版)
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
英语过去式过去分词式(表格版)
speak
spoke
spoken
说
say
said
said
说
lie
lied
lied
说谎
break
broke
broken
打破
freeze
froze
frozen
冻、结冰
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
choose
chose
chosen
选择
rise
rose
risen
升高
4、 原形→
过去式→
跳跃
shake
shook
shaken
摇
2、i→
a →
u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
Forgotten/ forgot
小学生英语过去式过去分词大全
一、AAA型
原型
原型
原型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
动词过去式过去分词一览表
过去式
过去分词
<Be >am is /are
was / were
been
beat
beat
beaten击打
Begin
Began
begun开始
bite
bit
bitten咬
blow
blew
blown吹
break
broke
broken打破
can
could
/能
Cut
cut
cut割
choose
chose
keep
kept
kept保持
let
let
let让
Light
Lit /lighted
Lit /lighted点着
Leave
left
left离开
lend
lent
lent借出
learn
Learnt/learned
Learnt/learnted学习
lead
led
led引导
Lose
lost
lost遗失
lay
laid
laid放置
pay
paid
paid支付
prove
proved
Proved/proven证明
may
might
/可以
mean
meant
meant意思是
Make
made
made制作
Meet
met
met遇到
understand
understood
understood了解
spend
spent
spent花费
say
小学英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
eat
ate
eaten
吃
begin
began
begun
开始
give
gave
given
给
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
see
saw
seen
看见
sing
sang
sung
唱
ride
rode
ridden
骑
sink
sank
sunk
沉
sit
sat
sitten
坐下
swim
swam
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
come
came
come
来到
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
become
became
become
变
learn
learned
learned
学习
run
ran
run
跑
mean
meant
meant
含义
overcome
overcome
征服
hear
swum
游泳
grow
grew
grown
生长
drink
drank
drunk
喝
show
showed
showed/
shown
展示
fall
fell
fallen
落下
make
made
动词的过去式和过去分词表格
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
threw[θru:]
thrown[θrəun,'θrəun]
抛,扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格(最新整理)
1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割,切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4. ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死,悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使照耀,使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
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一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run (跑)--ran --run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got—got
hang(吊死)--hanged—hanged hang(悬挂)--hung –hung
hold(抓住)--held --held sit(坐)--sat –sat
shine(照耀)--shone --shone win (赢)--won –won
meet(遇见)--met --met keep(保持)--kept—kept
sleep(睡)--slept-- slept lose(丢失)--lost –lost
sweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --felt
smell(闻)-smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left –left
build(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent –lent
send (传送)--sent—sent spend(花费)--spent –spent
burn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt –learnt
mean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caught
teach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought—brought
fight (战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought—bought
think(想)--thought --thought stand(站)--stood --stood
hear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold –sold
tell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said—said
find(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had –had
make(制造)--made --made understand明白--understood --understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
do(做)--did --done be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were –been
go(去)--went—gone eat(吃)--ate --eaten
begin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank –drunk
ring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang –sung
swim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew—blown
draw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew –flown
grow(生长)--grew –grown know(知道)--knew—known
throw(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed –shown
break(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose—chosen
wake(醒)--woke –woke fall(落下)--fell—fallen
speak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken drive(驾驶)--drove --driven
give(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose –risen
take(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook—mistaken
ride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- written
lie(平躺)--lay --lain see(看见)--saw -- seen
wear(穿)wore worn forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)。