no-matter+疑问词的用法

“no matter+疑问词”结构用法疑难解析

no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，是高考的高频考点之一，在运用时应注意以下几点：

一、注意从句的时态

由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。

二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置

no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。

三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别

1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。

2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。（这里不能用no matter who。）

3. whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；whomever也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。如：You may invite whomever you like.

4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”，其后可接一个名词。如：Eat whichever cake you like.

巩固练习：

1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what

B. No matter which

C. Whatever

D. Whichever

2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Whenever

D. Whichever

3. Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking.

A. though

B. however

C. no matter

D. even if

4. In peace, too, the Red Gross is expected to send help there is human suffering.

A. whoever

B. however

C. whatever

D. wherever

5. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

6. —Could you do me a favor?

—It depends on it is.

A. which

B. whichever

C. what

D. whatever

7. The old tower must be saved, the cost.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. wherever

8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

9. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.

A. whenever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. however

10. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.

A. How

B. Whatever

C. However

D. What

参考答案：

1~5 DCCDD 6~10 CBCAC

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