高三语法专练虚拟语气(附答案)

合集下载

高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)

高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。

解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。

选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。

2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。

解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。

选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。

选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。

解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。

（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）

（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。

从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。

主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。

所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。

2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。

在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。

3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。

A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。

3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。

4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。

对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。

B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。

在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况相反的条件句中，一律用were。

选项A、B、D 都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，条件句中动词用过去式。

选项A、C、D 分别是动词原形、第三人称单数形式、动名词形式，都不符合虚拟语气要求。

3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：C。

与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

选项A、B、D 不符合要求。

4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。

选项A、C、D 错误。

5.If we were rich,we would live in a big house.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。

虚拟语气中be 动词在与现在情况相反时用were。

选项A、B、D 不对。

6.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。

选项A 是动词原形，C 是第三人称单数形式，D 是动名词形式，都不符合。

7.If they had enough money,they would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

现在情况的虚拟，条件句用过去式。

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A． what was it that B． that it was whatC． what it was that D． that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A． did I know B． have I knownC． do I know D． had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附答案

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案：B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案：A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案：A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案：B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案：D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案：B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案：A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案：A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案：B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案：B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案：D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案：A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案：B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。

I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。

I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。

Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。

You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。

if he had。

I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。

(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。

he would not have got cancer in the lung。

(n D)17.What a pity。

Considering XXX。

he could have done better。

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。

2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。

5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。

如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是动词原形，选项D 是现在分词，都不符合要求。

3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案：A。

与将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是现在进行时，都不符合要求。

4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案：A。

与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。

选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是对将来的虚拟，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合要求。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ take the job.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。

如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had studied harder, he ______ passed the exam.A.willB.would haveC.canD.must have答案解析：B。

本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

如果他学习更努力些，这是对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might have+过去分词”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must have 表示肯定推测，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

3.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案解析：B。

本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。

对将来的假设，从句可以用“were to+动词原形”“should+动词原形”或者一般过去时。

A 选项wouldn't 是过去将来时的否定形式；C 选项doesn't 和D 选项won't 用于一般现在时和一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法。

4.If she ______ here now, she could give us some advice.A.isB.wereC.wasD.has been答案解析：B。

虚拟语气专练（含答案）

虚拟语气专练（含答案）虚拟语气专练常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1. If only I __________ as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were2. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ________ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. have traveled3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come4. If he ____________, he _________ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken5. If only I _________ driving before!A. learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. would learn6. –Did you remind him of the meeting?--No. If I ________ home, I would have.A. wasB. had beenC. wereD. should be7. –Look at these black clouds. It ________ soon.--Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come8. If it were not for the fact that you __________ ill, I would ask you to do this right away.A. wereB. had beenC. beD. are9. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she _____________ I _____________ her to call you up at once.A. should come; would askB. come; would have askedC. will come; will askD. is coming; should ask10. –Are you going to watch TV now?--____________.A. I would if I had timeB. I’m sorry. There is no answerC. All right. Thank youD. Yes, I agree with you11. The man couldn’t ____________ even if he ___________ in time.A. have been saved; had been treatedB. be saved; have been treatedC. be saved; had been treatedD. had been saved; would have been treated12. If he had not lost his money, he ___________ the piano last week.A. would buyB. had boughtC. boughtD. could have bought13. If we were to be 200 years old, we ____________ everything.A. will changeB. can changeC. could changeD. changed14. You are late. If you ______________ a few minutes earlier, you _________ him.A. came; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come15. –Where is you dictionary?--What do you mean? You’ve got one yourself, haven’t you?--Oh, if I ___________ mine, I __________ yours.A. had got; wouldn’t needB. have got; wouldn’t needC. get; won’t needD. would get; would have needed16. It ___________ be better if we didn’t take too m any fish out of the sea.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must17. Everything ___________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed18. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, ______________.A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John19. Supposing this ship ___________, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunkC. were to sinkD. sunk20. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if ___________ for the protection we get from insect–eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not21. If I ________ in the 21st century, I __________ my vacation ina very different way.A. should live; would spendB. will live; should spendC. are living; should have spentD. will be living; would have spent22. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, ________ any difficulty now.A. you won’t findB. you would not have foundC. you would not findD. you have not found2. If you ___________ that film last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seenB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen3. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ____________ able to play so well now.”A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall（三）if条件句倒装1. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I2. ____________ earlier, I could have done something.A. Have I been informedB. Had I been informedC. I have been informedD. I had been informed3. _____________ in the river yesterday, the boy ______________.A. Were Mr. Black not, would not be drownedB. Were Mr. Black, would be drownedC. Had Mr. Black not been, would have been drownedD. Hadn’t Mr. Black been, would have drowned4. ________ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MayD. Were5. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, butI _______ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be6. ___________ for the reservoir, we’d never have been able to be at the drought.A. Were it notB. If it had beenC. Had it notD. Had it not been7. The business is risky. But _________ we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. we should succeedC. might we succeedD. would we succeed8. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1. Without electricity, human life ____________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be2. I was ill that day, otherwise I __________ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in3. ___________ my teacher’s help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.A. Thanks toB. Owing toC. But forD. As to4. Without the computer, the problem ________ in such a short time.A. couldn’t be solvedB. wouldn’t have solvedC. couldn’t have been solvedD. wouldn’t have been solving5. But for the storm we ___________ a pleasant journey.A. should haveB. have hadC. would haveD. should have had6. They help me a lot. I don’t know what I ___________ without their help.A. would doB. had doneC. would have doneD. will have done7. Look at the heavy rain! ___________ it would stop!A. Only ifB. Even ifC. Even sinceD. If only8. Under more favorable conditions, we __________ better.A. need have doneB. should doC. could have doneD. might be doing9. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1. My idea is that we ____________ challenge the other groupsto a friendly competition.A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. needed2. The commander ordered that the wounded __________ to hospital right away.A. to be sentB. be sentC. sendD. should send3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; was4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and __ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set5. Many people demanded that the murderer referred _______ sentenced to death.A. to beB. should beC. to shouldD. to was6. What she said suggested that she _____ whether to go ornot.A. hadn’t decidedB. had decidedC. should decideD. shouldn’t decide7. ---Where do you _______ I go this evening?---I think you’d better stay at home instead of going anywhere.A.supposeB. suggestC. meanD. want8. The teacher suggested that each student ___________ a plan for the vacation.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. will make9. We required that the machine parts ____________ cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. is made by10. His English teacher recommends that he _______________ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning11. It _____ that the sports meeting _________ next Saturday.A. has suggested; should take placeB. is suggested; should be take placeC. suggests; be taken placeD. has been suggested; take place12. It’s necessary that each child _______ the rules.A. obeyB. obeysC. will obeyD. must obey13. It is requested that you __________ them a lecture on the subject.A. giveB. will giveC. gaveD. have given14. It is strange that such a thing __________ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened15. It’s a pity that he ___________ such a good ch ance.A. missedB. missesC. had missedD. should miss16. It’s imperative that you ____________ there in person.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be17. It’s required that the machine _____________ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oil18. The order came that the medical supplies _________ to the village soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent19. The suggestion has been made _________ the basketball game ____________ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. that; will be20. The officer gave the orders that soldiers __________ to go out at night.A. shouldn’t allowB. be not allowedC. not be allowedD. must be allowed21. What do you think of his proposal that improvements __________ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made22. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ___________ about his real physical condition.A. be not toldB. not be toldC. won’t be toldD. must not be told特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1. She was late for the lecture and missed part of it. You _______ her earlier.A. must have toldB. should have toldC. should tellD. must tell2. He __________ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. was able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. might pass3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___________ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have4. –Alice, why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?--I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did5. –I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.--You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. did loseB. had lostC. have lostD. were losing6. –Don’t be so disappointed. I’m sure that you can do better in the next exam.--Yes, but I _________ this time.A. should be more carefulB. could be more carefulC. should have been more carefulD. must have done more careful7. You _________ the flowers. Look, it’s ra ining now.A. mustn’t have wateredB. might have wateredC. could have wateredD. needn’t have watered8. –Did Jane go to the party last night?--Yes, but she __________ at home. Her little sister needed her care.A. may have stayedB. must have stayedC. should stayD. ought to have stayed9. –I didn’t go to the party yesterday because my car broke down.--You _______ mine. I wasn’t using it.A. ought to borrowB. would have borrowedC. had better borrowD. might have borrowed10. –We were waiting for you this time yesterday.--Sorry, I ________ you to tell you that I couldn’t come.A. must have calledB. calledC. could have been callingD. should have called11. –It’s many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you by name.--I ________ either, if someone hadn’t called you by name.A. wouldn’t haveB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t12. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone13. I ________ come y esterday, but I couldn’t.A. ought to haveB. mustC. was toD. ought to14. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I ____________ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn’t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn’t rather have done15. –Did you listen to the speech?--No, we ___________ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendedD. would have attended16. –Did they visit the famous university?--No, they __________ it, but they spent too much time shopping.A. must have visitedB. could have visitedC. can’t have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited17. Bill said that he __________ for yesterday’s test but he didn’t.A. should have studiedB. would studyC. might be studyingD. must have studied18. I was really anxious about you. You ___________ home without a word.A. shouldn’t have leftB. needn’t leaveC. couldn’t have leftD. mustn’t leave19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ forher.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out20. –You ________ have told me a little earlier.--I’m sorry, sir.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could（二）It’s time that…句式1. It’s time you ___ home and I’d r ather you ____ again tomorrow.A. are going; willB. go; are comingC. went; cameD. would go; would come2. It’s high time you _____________.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work3. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would4. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morningexercises？”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us？”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun（三）as if/ as though句式1. He smiled as if he ________ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1. How I wish I ____________ a doctor, and ________ the dying girl!A. am; can saveB. was; savedC. were; could saveD. will be; will save2. –Have you ever been to Hainan?--No, but I wish I ___________.A. haveB. willC. doD. had3. He wished he _______ more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A. had knownB. knewC. would knowD. knows4. –What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?--That’s very hard to say, but I wish I _______ when I was a college student.A. has not studied biologyB. did study biologyC. had studied biologyD. studied biology5. I didn’t take part in the celebration, but I do wish I _____________.A. hadB. haveC. wasD. were6. I wish our teacher ___________ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.A. isn’t goingB. w eren’t goingC. will not goingD. could have gone7. I wish I ______________ to the movies with you last night.A. wentB. did goC. could goD. could have gone8. “Do you know his address？”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived（五）would rather (that) …1. –Would you mind if I smoked in the workshop?--____________.A. I’d rather you didn’tB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great, go aheadD. No, you can’t2. I would rather they __________ next week.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. shall come3. Frankly, I’d rather you ___________ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t doC. did n’t doD. won’t do4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come5. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t综合练习1. I __________ if she _________ me.A. would have overslept, didn’t callB. would have overslept, hadn’t calledC. overslept, hadn't calledD. would overslept, didn't call2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey4. He talked as if he _____ for years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there5. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.A. will beB. would beC. could have beenD. would have been6. —I stayed at hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You____ with Barbara.A. would stayB. could stayC. could have stayedD. must have stayed7. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been8. He treated me as though ____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were9. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come10. He smiled as if he _______ my thoughts.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read11. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. may lendD. may have lent12. If only I ______ my watch!A. hadn't lostB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't13. We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished14. If you _______ at school, you ______ a college student nowA. had studied hard; would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard; would beD. would study hard; must have been15. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit16. The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.A. must open B should open C. have to open D. has to open17. I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. Iwas short of money at that time.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. must have brought18. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. were to catchD. could have caught19. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been20. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should21. The old professor gave orders that the experiment_____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished22._____ you succeed and _____you be healthy.A. May; mayB. Wish; wishC. Hope...hope23. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew24. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully25. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?——The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown26. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given27. Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I _______ him at once.A. can findB. will findC. could findD. could have found28. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _________, I would still go to the park.B. would rainC. rainsD. had rained29. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave30. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1~5 DADBC; 6~10 BCDAA; 11~15 ADCBA; 16~20 BDDCB; 21~22 AD（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1~5 CDAAB（三）if条件句倒装1~5 CBCDC; 6~8 DAB（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1~5 DACCD; 6~10 ADCBD（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1~5 CBBBA; 6~10 ABBCB; 11~15 DAACD; 16~20 CACBC; 21~22 AB特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1~5 BCDCA; 6~10 CDDDD; 11~15 ABACD; 16~20 BAACA（二）It’s time that…句式1~4 CCBC（三）as if/ as though句式1~2 CC（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1~5 CDACA 6~8 BDB（五）would rather (that) …1~5 ABCCB综合练习1~5 BABDB; 6~10 CCDBC; 11~15 BACCC; 16~20 BBDCA; 21~25 CAADD; 26~30 ACACD。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项could 虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但在此处意思不如would 贴切。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟。

A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 不符合虚拟语气；D 选项could 意思不准确，would 更能表达“会”的意思。

3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

A 选项is 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 虽然也是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 单独使用不符合语法规则。

4.If I ______ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

A 选项am 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 不对；D 选项be 单独使用错误。

5.If he ______ more careful, he wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wereC. isD. be答案：B。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中，be动词在与现在事实相反的条件句中要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气要求；C选项is用于第三人称单数，同样不符合虚拟语气用法；D选项be形式错误。

2. Had he studied harder last term, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. had passed答案：B。

解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

其结构是if引导的条件句中用had + 过去分词（这里是省略了if的倒装形式Had he studied），主句用would + have+过去分词。

A选项would pass是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式；C选项passed是一般过去时，不能用于这种虚拟情况；D选项had passed 结构错误。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the sports meeting.A. rainsB. rainedD. is raining答案：B。

解析：这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

其结构是if引导的条件句中用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would + 动词原形。

A选项rains是一般现在时，表示将来的可能性较大，不符合虚拟语气；C选项will rain 是一般将来时，不能用于虚拟语气；D选项is raining是现在进行时，也不符合虚拟语气要求。

4. If she ______ more time, she would have visited more places during her trip.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案：B。