新视野第三版第二册课后词汇题答案解析与原文

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后词汇答案及原文Unit 1 A1. The mayor decided to _________ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience toraise questions.condense2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trendscontinue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could _________ two million.exceed3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negativeconsequences of sleep _________. deficit4. Too much _________ to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that willeventually affect people's health.exposure5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has bee my most important _________ inmy life since it has helped me acplish something remarkable. asset6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions mustbe supported by _________ facts and evidence. adequate7. To help the employees be more municative, the pany is offering workshops for those who maybe professionally _________ but socially awkward. petent8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in_________ to their college life. adjusting9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelingscannot be _________ measured. precisely10. In short, participation in sports is extremely _________ for college students not only physicallybut also emotionally and socially. beneficialUnit 1 B1. As she was about to go to bed around 11:00 p.m. last night, a(n) ________ telephone call cameand gave the girl a sleepless night.mysterious2. Developing modern telemunications is a(n) ________ necessity for the small African countrysince it will help the country develop new technologies.desperate3. The function of teaching is to create the conditions that will make it possible for students to________ the most efficient method for teaching themselves.devise4. When the airline saw how the strike was hurting its business, it became much eager to________ with the workers on strike to work out a solution.negotiate5. Julie ________ that she and her freshman year roommate hadn't municated with each otherthroughout the year since they were unfortable with each other.recalled6. Another impact of puter technology that must be addressed by educators is the Internet, more________ , the vast amount of information that it makes available.specifically7. Television reporters argue that television can ________ a news event more vividly and pletelythan newspapers can.depict8. Many traffic accidents were attributed to drivers' ________ of traffic rules or careless anddrunken driving.ignorance9. I want a broad education that would provide me with great insight and critical thinking skill tohelp open my eyes and ________ my horizons.expand10. As he progresses through school, his ________ may bee diminished, but meanwhile choicesand decisions for a college student will increase.confusionUnit 2 A1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groupsprovide a supportive and safe environment that ________ learning.promotes2. It is the development strategy of the pany to ________ its overseas expansion in order to take aslice of the world market.accelerate3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the ________ of hersmile. When you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.mystery4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one'sEnglish and to gain________ into its culture.insight5. There is a real need to ________ academic achievement in schools and help with thedevelopment of a student's overall character.boost6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from ________ ,reason and language.analysis7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to ________ the time and energy she has devotedto her children for the past 10 years.calculate8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main ________ teenagers and theirparents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.barriers9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ________ to buildings, the troubles can becaused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.destruction 10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potentialgloomy________ for humanity: starvation.prospectUnit 2B1. I hear that English teachers are always in demand. If this is true, I could ________ in classesonline and get a degree in English.enroll2. Sometimes you'll need to ________ your goal; for example, you may change your goal if youdecide not to go to college but attend a training program instead.revise3. I don't want to be confined by school while trying to get a four-year degree. I believe I can________ enough wealth over the next 20 years to retire early.accumulate4. The colleges have supplied several puter labs on campus so that all the students are ________easy and free access to the Internet.accorded5. The university is conducting a survey to invite both the professors and students to ________the instructional materials and identify needs for technical support.evaluate6. Parents in their ________ working years face growing burdens caring for children and for theirown parents, who are enjoying a longer lifespan nowadays.prime7. Now you've got an interview! Be sure to call the day before to ________ it. Meanwhile, prepareyourself and get ready for it.confirm8. The number of adult smokers may be ________ , but smokers between the ages of 13 and 23have actually increased by 10 percent over the last 10 years.shrinking9. Judy's father was the manager of a store in a large supermarket chain, so he could receive amodest but ________ pension from the pany when he retired.sufficient10. When they ________ volunteers to help with their work, they pay particular attention to thevolunteers' ability to solve problems.recruitUnit 3 A1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilitieshelped him to form his own _______ characteristic of writing.peculiar2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very _______ is done to repair thedamage there will be no hope for the project.radical3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) _______ when they feel ashamed of theirparents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.phase4. It is _______ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave thearea during the chaos following an earthquake.sensible5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to _______ the extent to which a pricechange will affect supply and demand in the market.predict6. Starting Monday, all foods _______ "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that thegovernment decided to put into effect beled7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I _______ the fact that after a woman grows oldand loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.resent8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century _______ an enormous worldwidepolitical, economic and cultural transformation.witnessed9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20percent service charge or add the _______ amount yourself.equivalent10. The change in smoking habits _______ a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The morepeople smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.parallelUnit 3B1. After his speech, the audience wondered if his good intentions would bee realities or whetherthey would be just _______ promises.hollow2. Although every child is different, it's mon for children at this age to get a little argumentative,_______ and moody.restless3. It is by participating in these activities that students can _______ their special talents, their levelof maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities.demonstrate4. According to what we heard, she was _______ from her country three years ago because of herinvolvement in the plot against the government.exiled5. If you continue to feel lonely and _______ , you might consider ing to talk to someone at theUniversity Counseling Service.miserable6. Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy all the cultural, educational, and_______ advantages that are available to them.mercial7. He was a reserved man, so he usually _______ before he spoke, as if he were not sure how hiswords would be received or remarked.hesitated8. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' discontent can _______ and howefficiently they can take organized action.erupt9. His first-year learning experiences allowed him to reflect and _______ his learning methods andschedules and to go deeper in many ways.refine10. It is not economically _______ to design buildings in Birstol to withstand a large earthquake asthe chances of an earthquake are very small there.feasibleUnit 4 A1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to _______ that he'd broken the speedlimit.confess2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, thoughit's _______ to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.tempting3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon _______ since scientists haveachieved the manned moon mission.mence4. A number of countries are _______ their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected bythe flood.coordinating5. State governments and the colleges themselves have _______ financial help to students withspecial abilities and those with financial needs.granted6. The mittee agreed that his papers _______ a wider circulation because of their essential andfundamental interest to a larger audience.deserved7. The anger and frustration _______ by the local people who do not understand what ishappening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.displayed8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have _______ been willing to turn a blindeye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.consequently9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it _______ a plaint with theEuropean mission that this deal was against the law.lodged10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of whenit is safe to _______ across the road.proceedUnit4B1. To American politicians, the handshake has long been a way of _______ intimacy with thevoters, and the world record for greeting was probably achieved by Roosevelt at a New Year's reception in 1907.conveying2. A happy marriage can only be _______ through years of mitment to caring for andunderstanding each other.forged3. With the financial help from his parents, his business is _______ even during this time ofeconomic recession.thriving4. By carrying out a small test, doctors can detect the _______ cells that might cause cancers intime and then treat them easily and simply.abnormal5. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept _______ all the time and neversmiled again.frowning6. We're going to have a baby! Let's start off by calling our families and telling them the good news.I believe our parents are going to be as _______ as we are.thrilled7. As the three of us were sitting together eating cake, I _______ that it was quite a luxury to beable to spend time with my family.reckoned8. The governor of this state has _______ the state government's decision that it is necessary tostop giving money away so easily.clarified9. Playing musical instruments shapes the character of self-assurance and has the added bonusof public performance, which helps to _______ the fear of getting up in front of people.conquer 10. With the downturn of economy, many people are having a hard time controlling their temper and_______ their anger.concealingUnit 5 A1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks peopleto spend; therefore, they _______ each other.contradict2. It is a(n) _______ that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spendingmillions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.paradox3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's _______ and let him make his ownchoice rather than make a decision for him.perspective4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and _______ to makeeverything rightly understood.explicit5. The new teaching program was _______ last semester because the teachers in the departmentprotested its demand for more intense work.suspended6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often_______ pleasure from helping others.derive7. Many children are addicted to puters, so they often _______ their parents and play the putergames for hours every day.defy8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still _______ his good humor after allthe setbacks.retains9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is_______ events behind the scenes.manipulating10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government andofficials to _______ the problem of climate.tackleUnit5B1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already _______ human cloning, began examining themoral implications of cloning other species.prohibited2. There are websites where students can _______ math homework problems to a math expertand message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other.submit3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours ofuninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been _______ .remedied4. Since the country didn't get along with the US, Washington _______ economic sanctions on thiscountry, so its economy has gone into a steep decline.imposed5. People's Daily offers more news both at home and abroad, and its special emphasis oninternational events is a prominent _______ that can never escape our attention.feature6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing_______ , but they still face enormous other problems.crisis7. According to the news media, the fifth generation puters, with _______ intelligence, are beingdeveloped and perfected right now.artificial8. Although there might be some other reasons, the _______ reason for my recent job change wasthat I found it difficult to get along well with my boss.principal9. A study _______ by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achievement isclosely linked to improper behavior in the students' social environment.issued10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, _______ herself from society and was living a normalNew England village life only with her family.isolatedUnit6 A1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much morewilling to _______ solutions to the problems.implement2. A strong police force has been placed between the two _______ groups in the village toprevent fighting and killing.rival3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potentialrole in _______ innovative acts cannot be ignored.motivating4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a mitment and sense ofresponsibility that have not yet been _______ in today's society.discarded5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their _______ birth rates have also posed problems.fluctuating6. She didn't want to marry him and was _______ against him because he had only abachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.prejudiced7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to _______ his credibility afterpeople discovered that he was not telling the truth.restore8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and _______ ,providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which welive.enlightening9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution notonly affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to _______ .profit10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to _______ themysterious causes of their success and greatness.investigateUnit6B1. Let your child make some of the small decisions _______ his daily life. For instance,allow him to choose what clothes he wears on weekends.concerning2. When he gives a talk, the topic is usually _______ in advance, so you are able to expectwhat to follow without any difficulties.specified3. Many of the newspapers focus their attention on the _______ surrounding thestatements made in the recent report by the foreign secretary.controversy4. Many American universities make foreign students pass an English test once they arriveat the school because widespread cheating has _______ the TOEFL score unreliable.rendered5. In fact, most of the rules we follow in our social lives are not legally _______ , but wecannot ignore them simply because they are rules.enforced6. People who _______ destructive puter viruses via the Internet may be smart, but theymisuse their talents.distribute7. The findings obtained from the survey _______ a serious gap between people inconsumer knowledge about personal finance management.highlighted8. The _______ in his article about women's role in modern society is that being ahousewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.implication9. The female manager was a very beautiful, dark-haired woman, tall and well-built, andher _______ eyes have been printed in my memory.penetrating10. If you _______ your total expenses from your ine, you can see at a glance how much ofyour ine is left to spend each month.subtractUnit 7 A1. It was essential to _______ science and technology, not just for the economy but forenvironmental protection as well.harness2. Language is the _______ representation of a people, and it bines their historical andcultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.symbolic3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was _______ to answer all the questionsI could, and I never worried about making mistakes.disposed4. It can be inferred from the passage that the mercial prosperity in Cambridge is due tohi-tech IT panies whose business has been _______ .flourishing5. You will need to prove that the noise _______ the regulations, that your neighbor wascausing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop.violated6. Most universities will guarantee your _______ , at least during your first year, but youare likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.acmodation7. We may _______ from the report that hackers from outside of the pany present a moreserious threat to their security systems.infer8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to _______ herself before shetalked to the employees at the uping meeting.pose9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though _______ , may be rejectedbecause it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct.plausible10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero _______ to violence and emphasis onrespect for its students and rules.toleranceUnit7B1. Jim kicked the ball hard, and to his surprise it _______ uncontrollably around shelves,desks and over piles of books.bounced2. Learning to _______ a stranger's habits may teach students flexibility and the art ofpromise, but the learning process is often painful.tolerate3. In this area, women worked long hours, often by candlelight, to _______ the low inetheir men earned for the family.supplement4. Rather than _______ them, he wrote a column for that newspaper to offer support,declaring that political reform was the very concern of the masses.condemn5. When she heard the news, tears _______ and ran back along her cheekbones to herears, she turned away, pressing her right hand over her trembling lips.overflowed6. My friends, I _______ by faith and conscience that what I would say is the truth, thewhole truth and nothing but the truth.swear7. Almost any twin can tell you that while they _______ their brother or sister and share thesame DNA, there are many differences between them.resemble8. Poverty is _______ by inflation which has reached extreme levels in the region, asdemonstrated by the consumer price indices (消费者物价指数).pounded9. As far as I'm concerned, some of the tourists in this group are _______ in what they door say, but I don't think it's up to me to say so.disgusting10. The fact that many developing countries must _______ money from public education aspart of their debt-reduction plans creates further pressure on families.trimUnit 8 A1. The main task for the troop there is not fighting but ________ the progress of theenemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).arresting2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made but he almostalways ________ to mention those offered by the other party.omits3. She was an excellent teacher, whose ________ courses on women's writing were verypopular among the students.optional4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can be successfully________ to the child who has been waiting for it.transplanted5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for their futurecareer; ________ , our young people need to rely on themselves.hence6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are no reliable waysto tell what has been ________ and what has not.twisted7. That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly ________ her futurehusband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.stung8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in ________ detail bywearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.minute9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can ________ differentteachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates.imitate10. Smoking is pared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the________ effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.evil。