定语从句--关系代词
定语从句关系词
定语从句关系词定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
定语从句的结构:关系词+主语+谓语+其它。
1. 关系代词定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who, whom,whose 和as 等。
(1) that 指人或物,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
作宾语或表语时可省略。
that 不能作介词宾语,介词后需要用which 或whom。
The picture (that) we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.我们正看的这幅画是一个十五岁的学生画的。
(2) which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语,偶尔作定语。
The river which runs through the centre of the city was polluted seriously.穿过市中心的那条河遭到了严重的污染。
(3) who 指人(主格)在从句中作主语;The student who got a full mark in the exam was a girl.在考试中得满分的学生是一个女孩。
whom 指人(宾格)在从句中作宾语。
This is the classmate with whom I'll go to Beijing.这就是要和我去北京的同学。
(4) whose 一般指人,有时也指物,在定语从句中作定语。
You're the only one whose advice she might listen to.只有你的建议她可能会听。
(5) as 引导定语从句常出现于"the same...as","such...as","as...as" 等结构中。
定语从句关系代词
定语从句关系代词定语从句关系代词大全在日常生活或是工作,学习中,大家一定都或多或少地接触过一些英语知识,下面是店铺为大家收集的有关定语从句关系代词相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
学习定语从句,引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose(一般指人);which(一般指物); that(指人或物)等。
在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如:1. This is the teacher who / that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的老师。
(关系代词who / that 作主语。
)2. Do you understand the sentence which / that I have just explained to you? 你们懂不懂我刚才给你们讲的那个句子?(关系代词which / that 作have explained 的宾语。
)3. China is no longer the country that she used to be. 中国不再是过去那样的国家了。
(关系代词that 作be的表语。
)4. Do you know the student whose composition is the best in our school? 你认识那个在我们学校作文最好的学生吗?(关系代词whose作composition的定语。
)关系代词引导定语从句要注意下列几个问题:一、关系代词与先行词。
关系代词所修饰的(或指代的)词叫做先行词;先行词如果是“物”,则关系代词用which或that; 先行词如果是“人”,则关系代词用who或that; 也就是说,that既可用来修饰“人”也可用来修饰“物”。
如:1. This is the newspaper which / that I am looking for.[分析]定语从句的先行词为news-paper,故关系代词可以用which 或that。
语法要点解析定语从句的关系代词
语法要点解析定语从句的关系代词定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,常用来修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,关系代词起到了连接作用,同时代替了先行词在从句中的作用。
本文将解析定语从句中的关系代词,并重点讨论其用法和注意事项。
一、关系代词的种类英语中常用的关系代词有:which, that, who, whom, whose和as。
1. which和that:用于修饰事物,可以指代整个主句中的名词或代词,用来区分或限定先行词。
例句:- The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- This is the car which/that I want to buy.2. who和that:用于修饰人,可以指代整个主句中的名词或代词,用来区分或限定先行词。
例句:- The girl who/that is standing over there is my sister.- This is the man who/that I met yesterday.3. whom和that:同样用于修饰人,但多用于定语从句中作宾语,也可以指代整个主句中的名词或代词。
例句:- The woman whom/that I saw in the park is a famous actress.- This is the teacher whom/that I respect a lot.4. whose:用于修饰人或事物,用来表示所属关系。
例句:- The boy whose dog is lost is very sad.- This is the company whose products are of high quality.5. as:用于修饰前面的整个主句,表示某种身份或特征。
例句:- As a student, it is important to study hard.二、关系代词的用法和注意事项1. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:关系代词在定语从句中的作用分为限定性和非限定性两种。
定语从句与关系代词的关系及例句分析
定语从句与关系代词的关系及例句分析定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用于修饰一个名词或代词,并且由关系代词引导。
关系代词在句中起到连接主句和从句的作用,同时也充当从句中的一个成分。
本文将详细探讨定语从句与关系代词的关系,并通过分析例句来进一步理解和应用。
一、定语从句的定义及作用定语从句是由一个名词或代词引导的从句,用来修饰先行词,并且对其进行补充说明或限定。
在定语从句中,关系代词充当句子的一个成分,起到连接主句和从句的作用。
定语从句的引导词常常包括who, whom, whose, which, that等。
定语从句的作用主要有以下几个方面:1. 为先行词提供详细信息。
例如,在句子"The girl who is wearing a blue dress is my sister."中,定语从句"who is wearing a blue dress"提供了关于姑娘所穿颜色的详细信息。
2. 对先行词进行限定或区分。
例如,在句子"The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting."中,定语从句"that I borrowed from the library"限定了被借的书籍的特定性。
3. 扩展句子的信息并增强句子的表达力。
例如,在句子"The car, which is red, belongs to my brother."中,定语从句"which is red"增加了对车辆颜色的描述,使得句子更加生动。
二、关系代词在定语从句中的应用关系代词在定语从句中既起到连接作用,又在从句中充当一个成分。
根据在从句中充当的角色和先行词的属性,关系代词的选择有所差异。
1. 关系代词"who"和"whom"关系代词"who"和"whom"用于修饰人,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语的角色。
定语从句-关系代词
二,用法 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名 词或代词,并在句中充当主语,宾语, 词或代词,并在句中充当主语,宾语,定 语等成分. 语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语 时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词 保持一致. 保持一致. 1)who(主格), whom(宾格), that who(主格) whom(宾格) 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代 在从句中作主语和宾语.例如: 词,在从句中作主语和宾语.例如:
B 13.Is 13.Is there anything _____ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong
14.The achieve14.The scientist and his achievements(成就) B ments(成就)_____ you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 15.Which 15.Which of the books _____ were C borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose
句型中, that, a) 在 there be 句型中,只用 that,不 which. 用 which. b) 不 定 代 词 , 如 : anything, nothing, little等 the one, all, much, few, any, little等 作先行词时, that, 作先行词时,只用 that,不用 which . c)先行词有 the only, the very 修饰时, 修饰时, c)先行词有 that. 只用 that. 先行词被序数词, d) 先行词被序数词,形容词最高级等修饰 that. 时,只用 that. 先行词既有人, e) 先行词既有人,又有物时 .
什么是定语从句的关系代词
什么是定语从句的关系代词?定语从句(Adjective Clauses)是一种从属从句,用于对主句中的名词或代词进行修饰或限定。
在定语从句中,关系代词(Relative Pronouns)在从句中起到连接作用,引导定语从句与主句中的名词或代词相连。
常见的关系代词有:who(人),whom(人,作宾语),whose(人或物的所有格),which(物),that(人或物)。
以下是一些关系代词在定语从句中的例子:- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(站在那边的女孩是我妹妹。
)- The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
)- The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(那个车被偷的男人向警察报案。
)- Do you know the person that I met yesterday?(你认识我昨天遇到的那个人吗?)关系代词在定语从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用,并承担从句中的一个成分,如主语、宾语或定语。
关系代词通常用于修饰或限定主句中的名词或代词,并提供关于这个名词或代词更多的信息。
需要注意的是,关系代词的选择取决于在定语从句中所扮演的角色以及所修饰的名词或代词的性质。
例如,当关系代词引导一个修饰人的定语从句时,可以使用who、whom或whose;当关系代词引导一个修饰物的定语从句时,可以使用which或that。
总之,定语从句是一种用于修饰或限定主句中的名词或代词的从属从句。
关系代词在定语从句中起到连接作用,并提供关于名词或代词更多信息的功能。
理解和正确使用关系代词在定语从句中是非常重要的,以便准确表达和理解修饰或限定的内容。
定语从句--关系代词
课题定语从句—关系代词讲解教学目标1、弄懂定语从句的定义、结构以及作用2、掌握各个关系代词的基本用法3、弄懂各个关系代词的用法区别和特殊用法重难点透视1、各个关系代词的运用2、不同关系代词用法区别知识点剖析序号知识点预估时间掌握情况1 关系代词基本用法讲解2 关系代词用法注意点讲解3 随堂练习与讲解教学内容关系代词引导的定语从句(一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可省略。
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who we once saw.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person whom Tom talked to yesterday morning.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(2) The man is my friend I talked about last time.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen which my father bought for me. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
定语从句-关系代词
第一节定语一.定义:定语是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分。
一般由形容词、副词、数词、代词、不定式等充当。
1.形容词作定语:She is a good musician.I gave her something delicious to eat.2 .名词作定语:There is a lemon tree.Look at this baby dog !3.(形容词性物主)代词作定语:Your hair needs cutting.He is my friend.4.数词作为定语:There is one way to go.Here are three cakes and two sausages.5.不定式做定语:There is nothing to do today.6.介词短语作定语:The boy in blue is reading books.课堂练习请找出下列句子中的定语部分:1.The red ball is flying.2.What a small lovely Chinese panda!3.We love our motherland.4.Three hamburgers are enough.5.Is there anything wrong?一.定义:定语从句就是修饰名词或代词的从句。
She is a beautiful girl.(形容词做定语)She is a girl(先行词)who (关系代词)has blue eyes and curly hair.(定语从句)关系代词的作用:1.连接先行词和定语从句(引导定语从句)2.指代先行词3.做从句的某一成分(主语/宾语/表语)二.关系代词的选择先行词指人,关系代词在从句中做主语时,关系代词用who 或者that。
This is the man who/that helped us yesterday.The aunt who/that wears skirt is my father’s sister.先行词指物,关系代词在从句中做主语时,关系代词用which 或者that。
定语从句中六个关系代词
定语从句中六个关系代词关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破:六个关系代词是:that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as ,注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;先行词是物,关系代词用which,也可以用that;先行词是人,关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人,又有物,关系代词只能用that。
例句 1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year.这就是我去年参观的那个山村。
解析:先行词mountain village是物,可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语,说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语,所以还可以省略。
例句 2)The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my friend.你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。
解析:先行词man表人,关系词可以用who/that/whom,因为定语从句中缺宾语,关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语,所以可以省略;另外,whom是专门用来做宾语用的,而who则只是在口语中才用。
例句 3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history.这本杂志是我们历史老师的。
解析:先行词teacher是人,关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语,所以不能省略。
例句 4)He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。
解析:先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语,所以又可以省略。
定语从句的关系代词
定语从句的关系代词定语从句是指用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句,它通常通过关系代词来引导。
在英语中,关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that等。
1. who:指人,作主语或宾语。
例如:who:指人,作主语或宾语。
例如:- The boy who is standing over there is my brother.(那个站在那边的男孩是我弟弟。
)who is standing over there is my brother.(那个站在那边的男孩是我弟弟。
)- The teacher whom we met yesterday is very nice.(昨天我们遇到的那位老师很好。
)whom we met yesterday is very nice.(昨天我们遇到的那位老师很好。
)- The boy, whose father is a doctor, is my classmate.(那个父亲是医生的男孩是我同学。
)whose father is a doctor, is my classmate.(那个父亲是医生的男孩是我同学。
)2. which:指物,作主语或宾语。
例如:which:指物,作主语或宾语。
例如:- The book which is on the table belongs to me.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)which is on the table belongs to me.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)- I bought a car which is very expensive.(我买了一辆非常昂贵的车。
)which is very expensive.(我买了一辆非常昂贵的车。
)- The house, whose windows are broken, needs repair.(窗户破碎了的那座房子需要修理。
)whose windows are broken, needs repair.(窗户破碎了的那座房子需要修理。
定语从句 (关系代词)
whose (6). He saw a house______windows were all broken. who/that (7). I don't like the people________smoke a lot. who/that (8). The man________lives next to us sells vegetables. (9). I prefer dumplings_________have just been cooked. which/that which/that (10). Don't drink water_________has not been boiled.
which 。 在非限定性定语从句和介词后面,指事物用_____
关系代词引导的定语从句
先行词
主语
宾语 whom, who,that
所有格 whose, of whom
人
定语从句的关系代词
定语从句的关系代词
定语从句是指在句子中起修饰或限定作用的从句。
在定语从句中,关系代词起到连接主句和从句的作用。
关系代词包括“谁”、“哪”、“那”、“什么”等。
常见的关系代词有以下几种:
1. 谁:用来代替人,如“我认识的那个人”可以说为“我认识的人”;谁:用来代替人,如“我认识的那个人”可以说为“我认识的人”;
2. 哪:用来代替地点,如“我去过的那个城市”可以说为“我去
过的城市”;哪:用来代替地点,如“我去过的那个城市”可以说为“我去过的城市”;
3. 那:用来代替事物,如“我买的那本书”可以说为“我买的书”;那:用来代替事物,如“我买的那本书”可以说为“我买的书”;
4. 什么:用来代替不确定的事物,如“我要的那个东西”可以说
为“我要的东西”。
什么:用来代替不确定的事物,如“我要的那个
东西”可以说为“我要的东西”。
除了以上几种关系代词,还有一些其他的关系代词可以根据具体的语境来选择使用。
在定语从句中,关系代词的选择要根据从句所修饰的名词的特征来确定。
例如,对人物的修饰一般使用“谁”,对地点的修饰一般使用“哪”,对事物的修饰一般使用“那”,对不确定的事物的修饰一般使用“什么”。
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
但是如果关系代词在定语从句中作主语,或者介词提前的情况下,就不能省略。
例如,“我认识的人喜欢吃水果。
”中的关系代词“谁”作主语,不能省略。
总之,关系代词在定语从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用,帮助我们对名词进行修饰或限定。
以上是关于定语从句的关系代词的相关内容。
定语从句_关系代词
定语从句(I )语法图解一、 定义1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whose, whom, as 等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、 关系代词的基本用法1. who 指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。
Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。
Rose is the person(who/whom)you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。
The boy(whom)the teacher often praises is their monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
3.whose既可以指人,也可以指物,表示“所属”关系,whose在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
4.which指事物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring (which)he had lost on the train.那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指,非常高兴。
定语从句的引导方式
定语从句的引导方式定语从句是英语中常见的一种修饰方式,用来修饰名词或代词,并且对被修饰的名词或代词起到进一步说明或限定的作用。
在英语语法中,定语从句可以通过不同的引导词来引导。
本文将介绍一些常见的定语从句引导方式。
1. 关系代词(Relative Pronouns)关系代词是最常见的引导定语从句的方式。
在定语从句中,关系代词指代先行词,并且在从句中充当某种成分。
以下是常见的关系代词及其用法:- that: 用于指代人或物,在限制性定语从句中可以用于任何位置。
例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- He is the person that I met yesterday.- who/whom: 用于指代人,who作为主语,whom作为宾语。
例如: - The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.- The girl whom you met at the party is my best friend.- which: 用于指代物,在非限制性定语从句中可用于任何位置。
例如:- I bought a new computer, which is very expensive.- The car, which was parked outside, belongs to him.2. 关系副词(Relative Adverbs)除了关系代词,关系副词也可以用来引导定语从句,它们表示时间、地点或原因。
以下是常见的关系副词及其用法:- when: 用于表示时间。
例如:- I will never forget the day when we first met.- Do you remember the time when we went to the beach together?- where: 用于表示地点。
定语从句中的关系代词
定语从句中的关系代词定语从句中的关系代词导语:定语从句中的关系代词有哪些?以下是店铺精心为大家整理的有关定语从句中的关系代词示例,希望对大家有所帮助,欢迎阅读。
关系代词引导的定语从句1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the manwho/thatwants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the manwhom/ thatI saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换)例如:They rushed over to help the manwhosecar had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the bookwhose(of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的.书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which/ that在句中作宾语)The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
(which/ that在句中作宾语,可省略掉引导词) 关系副词引导的定语从句1)when, where, why关系副词when,where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:There areoccasions when (on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
定语从句用法(含例句及解析)
1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。
它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中充当句子成分。
3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。
4.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词: when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表 :关系代词that which who 先行词人、物物人在从句中所做的成分主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语指人也可指物, 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了 100 万。
(指人, 作主语)这就是他在找的那个手提箱。
(指物, 作宾语)指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
They ignored the might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。
(作主语)指人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
We我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。
(作主语)丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
(作宾语)指人, 在定语从句中作宾语,可省略 , 也可用 who 代替。
罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)既可指人也可指物, 表"所属"关系, 在定语从句中作定语。
我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。
(作定语)①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。
The film (that/ which) we saw it last night was very frightening.(×)The film (that /which) we saw last night was very frightening.( √)②关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。
定语从句--关系代词
定语从句(I)---关系代词概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that, as)和关系副词(where, when, why)关系词的作用:一是代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分;二是起连接作用,连接先行词和定语从句。
I. 关系代词的用法1. 先行词是人时1) 在从句中做主语用_______或_______引导He is the man _______________________(住在隔壁的)__________________________________(这就是卖报纸的女孩吗)?2) 在从句中做宾语用who, whom或that引导, 并且可以_______He is the man _____________________________(你可以依赖的)3) 在从句中做定语用__________引导I know the girl whose father is a manager.This is the scientist____________________________(他的名字闻名全世界)An Iraqi reporter, during a news conference _____ threw his shoes at Bush and called him a dog in Arabic shocked the world.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which2. 先行词是物时由________或_________引导, 做主语,宾语或表语,做宾语时可以省略做定语用whose 引导The noodles(that/which)I cooked were delicious._______________________________________(这就是你在找的信吗)?The room __________________________(窗子朝南的) is mine.I saw some trees whose leaves were black.你知道whose leaves 的另外两种说法吗?I saw some trees, ____________________were black.____________________The flood and infection ______ brought along really made the villagers suffer a lot.A. itB. thatC. whichD. whatIt was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a goodengineer.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; whatII. 介词+which指物(不用that). 介词+whom指人(不用who/that)They are the boys (who/whom/that )I often go to school with.=…………………._____________ I often go to school.This is the farm that/which he works on.=……………….._________________he works .思考:你知道如何选择介词吗?主要看定语从句的动词和介词的搭配1) This is not the book _____ which the teacher spoke in class.2) The car _____ which he paid 240,000 yuan is made in Shanghai.3) I don’t know the student _______ whom Mary quarreled yesterday. 4) He built a telescope which he could study the sky.5) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ whom she could turn for help.6) The two things ______ they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. of whichB. to whichC. of whomD. with which有时也时常出现“介词+whose+名词”结构I like Mr Li, in whose class I learn a lot.Last year parts of Southeast Asia were struck by the floods, ________ _________effects people are still suffering.1)I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent. A. whom B. them C. which D. whose 2)James and Alex, ______ clothes Harry had taken away, had to leave the pool with nothing on.A. both of whichB. both of whoseC. neither of whomD. neither of which表示整体中的一部分时用all/most/many/some/both/neither…of which/whomHe has written 8 books and two of them are famous.=………………………., _____________________ are famous.He has brought up five children, _______________________________(没有一个是他自己的孩子)The treasure, some of which has been discovered, has been sent to the British Museum.译:______________________________________________________Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that timeIII. 关系代词只用that不用which的几种常见形式1. 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, anything, little, few, each, much, no, some, every等,或被这些不定代词修饰时,只能用thatDo you have anything that you want to say for yourself?He was so pleased with all ____ we had done for him ______ he wrote us a letterto praise for it.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; that2. 当先行词被序数词,形容词最高级修饰或被the only, the very, the last等修饰时,只能用that This is the most interesting film__________________________(我曾经看过的)This is the very book (that )I want.3. 当先行词中既有人又有物时,只能用thatThey talked of things and persons (that) they remembered at school.4. 当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句,用that引导Who is the man______________________(正在跟他谈话的)?Which of the shirts (that) you bought is the most expensive?5. 当先行词本身是表语,且关系词本身在从句中做表语时,用thatHe is not the man that he was.6. way做先行词,你能想起它的从句形式吗?I don’t like the way that/ in which/ x you speak to your mother.注意:当先行词为those指人时,为避免重复关系词用who引导Those who don’t wish to go needn’t go.IV. as/which引导非限制性定语从句as/which引导非限制性定语从句都可指整个句子,做主语或宾语区别如下:1)________引导非限制性定语从句可以放在句首, ________则不能2)as 有“正如,正像“之意which 则指“这一点,那一点“She married Joe and this/that/ it surprised everyone.She married Joe, which surprised everyone.The sun gives off light and warmth, ________ makes it possible for plants to grow. ______ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth every month.这两个句子中的which, as 能换成it或that 吗?________第二个句子如果换成it应怎么表达?__________________________________________________________________ 第二个句子如果换成what应怎么表达?_____________________________________________________________as 常见的结构有:as anybody can see/judge…as is reported….as we expected…as is often the case…as has been announced/mentioned/pointed out……Wishing to get a million in the lottery, ______ many among us now do, is simply foolish. A. which B. what C. that D. asHer sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which选择关系词三步骤1)首先找先行词2)确定先行词指人还是物3)看从句中缺什么成分注意下列句子的谓语He is one of the students who _________ awarded.He is the only one of the students who ________awarded.六. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1) 限制性定语从句是主句中先行词不可缺少的定语,与主句关系密切,若缺少,句意则不完整,中间不用逗号隔开。
定语从句的关系代词
定语从句的关系代词定语从句是名词性从句的一种,用来修饰句子中的名词或代词。
在定语从句中,关系代词起着连接作用,引导定语从句与主句的关系。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。
本文将详细介绍和解析定语从句中的关系代词的用法。
一、关系代词“that”的用法1. 用于修饰人或物的定语从句:- This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的那本书。
)- The man that she is talking to is my brother.(她正在与那个人交谈的是我的弟弟。
)2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句:- My car, that is parked over there, needs to be repaired.(停在那边的车是我的,需要修理。
)- Tom, that is my best friend, is coming to visit me.(那个人,我的最好朋友,要来看我。
)注意:在口语中,that通常被省略,直接使用“~ing”形式修饰名词或代词。
例如:“The book I bought yesterday.”(我昨天买的书。
)二、关系代词“which”的用法1. 用于修饰物的定语从句:- The car which is parked there belongs to my father.(那边停着的车是我父亲的。
)- I have lost the key which opens the door.(我把开门的钥匙丢了。
)2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句:- The weather, which was terrible yesterday, has improved today.(昨天糟糕的天气今天已经好转了。
)- The movie, which I watched last night, was really interesting.(昨晚我看的电影很有趣。
定语从句关系代词用法
定语从句关系代词用法定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它在句子中充当定语的作用,用来修饰名词或代词。
而关系代词则是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、或者其他成分的作用。
在本文中,我们将详细讨论定语从句关系代词的用法。
一、关系代词的种类关系代词主要有:1. that:可用来代替人或者物,作为主语或者宾语。
2. which:用来代替物,作为主语或者宾语。
3. who:用来代替人,作为主语或者宾语。
4. whom:用来代替人,作为宾语。
5. whose:用来表示所属关系,修饰名词。
二、关系代词的使用场景1. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时,我们可以使用who或者that作为关系代词。
例如:The man who is standing there is my father.(站在那里的男人是我的父亲。
)2. 当定语从句中的先行词是物时,我们可以使用which或者that作为关系代词。
例如:The book which is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。
)3. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时,我们可以使用that作为关系代词。
例如:The house that I live in is very old.(我住的那个房子非常旧。
)4. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时,如果在从句中作为宾语,我们可以使用whom或者that作为关系代词。
例如:The girl whom I met yesterday is a doctor.(我昨天遇到的那个女孩是个医生。
)5. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时,如果在从句中作为所属关系,我们可以使用whose作为关系代词。
例如:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(车被偷的那个人向警察报案了。
)三、关系代词与介词的使用当定语从句中有介词时,我们需要注意关系代词与介词的搭配。
定语从句关系代词
定语从句关系代词定语从句是指在主句中作定语的从句,目的是对主句中的名词或代词进行修饰或限定。
在定语从句中,关系代词起到连接先行词与从句的作用。
本文将详细介绍定语从句中使用的关系代词。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词有以下几个常用的形式:that、which、who、whom、whose。
1. that:用于修饰人或物,在限定性定语从句中可以指代人和物,可以代指整个句子的内容。
例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The car that I bought is red.2. which:用于修饰物,在限定性定语从句中只能指代物,不能指代人,可以代指整个句子的内容。
例如:- The house, which is made of wood, looks beautiful.- The computer, which I bought yesterday, is very expensive.3. who:用于修饰人,在限定性定语从句中只能指代人,可以代指整个句子的内容。
例如:- The man who is sitting next to me is my friend.- The professor who gave us the lecture is very knowledgeable.4. whom:用于修饰人,在限定性定语从句中只能指代人,不能代指整个句子的内容。
例如:- The girl whom I met yesterday is very friendly.- The woman whom I invited to the party is a famous singer.5. whose:用于修饰人或物,在限定性定语从句中可以指代人和物,表示所属关系。
例如:- The boy whose parents are doctors wants to be a doctor too.- The company whose products are well-known has a good reputation.二、关系代词的使用注意事项1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,主动化转被动,即先行词在从句中作宾语。
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is a policeman.
三 如何运用定语从句的关系词
先行词
关系词
主 宾语 表语 定语 状语 语
人/物 that 物 which
人 who
人
whn 原因 why
地点 where
√√ √ √√ √√
√ √ √ 时间
√ 原因 √ 地点
a policeman.
2. The man is a policeman. His brother is shaking hands with my father.
= The man whose brother is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
先行词 + 关系词 (引导词)+ 句子(成分是否完整?)
1. 连接作用
关系代词
2. 指代先行词
3. 在定语从句中作句子成分 的特点
用定语从句将两个简单句合为一个复合句 1. The man is a policeman. He is shaking hands
with my father. = The man who is shaking hands with my father is
五大基本句型:
主 谓(Vi)
主 谓(Vt) 宾
主 谓(Vt) 宾 宾
主 谓 (Vt) 宾 宾补
主系
表
There be
一. 定语从句的定义与分类
1. 定义:修饰名词和代词的句子
她是一个漂亮的女孩。She is a beautiful girl.
她是一个我最喜欢的女孩.
She is a girl whom I like best. 限制性定语从句
She is a girl, whom I like best.非限制性定语从句
2. 分类: 限制性与非限制性 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语,而非 限制性定语从句只是附加说明,如果去掉,主句 意思仍然清楚。
二. 定语从句的特点
1. 句子结构
The number of people who were killed or injured reached over 400,000