最新惠州重点中学小升初英语试题
2023年惠州市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
2023年惠州市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.If it rain tomorrow, we to have a picnic. ( )A. isn't ,goB. doesn't , goC. isn't, will goD. doesn't, will go答案: D解析:句意为:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
if 引导的条件句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。
rain 是动词,it 是第三人称单数,所以否定形式为 dosen't rain,故选 D。
2.My father was thin ten years ago, ________ now he’s strong. ( )A. butB. andC. so答案: A解析:句意:我的爸爸十年前很瘦,但是现在他很强壮。
根据句意前后两句话应是表示转折关系,因此应用转折连词 but,选项 A 但是,选项B 和,选项 C 因此,故选 A。
3.健康的 h_ _ lthy ( )A. eeB. eaC. ei答案: B解析:根据所给中文释义和字母,可知该题考查形容词 healthy,所缺字母为 ea,故选 B。
4.There ______ many beautiful parks in Changsha. ( )A. areB. isC. was答案: A解析:句意为在长沙有很多美丽的公园。
因为公园是复数,故应该用are。
故选 A。
5.I can’t carry the bag, it’s too _____ for me. ( )A. heavyB. lightC. easy答案: A解析:句意:我搬不动那个包,它对我来说太________。
A 重的,B 轻的,C 简单的。
根据句意,可知 A 选项符合题意,故选 A。
2024年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
2024年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.Is that _____ pen _____ the lost and found case? ( )A. his; inB. you; atC. her; of答案: A解析:句意:在失物招领的盒子里的是____钢笔吗?在……里 in,名词pen 前用形容词性物主代词,his 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;you 主格和宾格,her 形容词性物主代词,根据题意,故选 A。
2.There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )A. were; areB. weren’t; aren’tC. weren’t; are答案: C解析:句意:十年前路上 _____ 汽车。
但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。
交通总是很繁忙。
由题意和常识可知十年前车不多,现在车多,but 但是,表转折,所以句子是前否后肯。
选项 C 符合题意,故选 C。
3.There is _____ orange on the table. ( )A. aB. anC. the答案: B解析:句意:桌子上有_________橙子。
根据句意可知该空填不定冠词,orange 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以该空填不定冠词 an,故选 B。
4.选出不同类的选项。
A. Jan.B. Tue.C. Oct. 3.答案: B解析:A 一月,B 星期二,C 十月,AC 都是表月份的名词,B 表星期,故选 B。
5.当你想问“它多少钱”应该怎样表达:( )A. How much are they?B. How much is it?C. How many are they?答案: B解析:选项 A 它们值多少钱?选项 B 它多少钱?选项 C 它们是多少?根据题干可知,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。
广东省惠州市小升初英语试题与参考答案
广东省惠州市英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listen to the following dialogue between two students and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are they going?B. What are they discussing?C. How are they feeling?You will hear the dialogue twice.Student A: Hey, John, do you know where the new library is?Student B: Yes, I do. It’s right across the street from the school.Question: What are they discussing?A. Where they are going.B. What they are discussing.C. How they are feeling.Answer: AExplanation: The students are discussing the location of the new library, which is where they are going.2、Listen to the following conversation between a teacher and a student and choose the best answer to the question.A. Why does the student need to see the teacher?B. What subject is the student struggling with?C. How is the teacher going to help the student?You will hear the conversation twice.Teacher: Hi, Alex. I noticed your grades on the last test were a bit low in Math. Is everything okay?Student: Yeah, I think so. I just need some help understanding some of the concepts.Question: Why does the student need to see the teacher?A. Why does the student need to see the teacher?B. What subject is the student struggling with?C. How is the teacher going to help the student?Answer: BExplanation: The student is struggling with Math and needs help understanding some of the concepts, which is why they need to see the teacher.3、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. What time will they meet?C. Who will bring the snacks?Answer: A. What are they planning to do this weekend?Explanation: The conversation indicates that they are discussing their plans for the weekend, suggesting that the question about their plans is being asked.4、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.The weather forecast says it will be__________tomorrow, so we should bring an umbrella.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. rainyAnswer: C. rainyExplanation: The speaker is preparing for the possibility of rain, so the missing word should indicate a rainy day. The weather forecast supports this choice.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is going to school by bus.B. The girl is taking a train to visit her grandmother.C. They are planning to go to the beach together.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she is going to visit her grandmother in the country by train. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the missing words.The teacher says, “Alright, class, today we are goin g to learn about the solar system. Let’s start with the _______.”A. starsB. planetsC. moonsAnswer: BExplanation: The missing word should refer to the first object in the solar system that the teacher is talking about. Since the solar system starts with the Sun, which is a star, option A would be incorrect. Moons are associated with planets, so option C is also incorrect. The correct answer is option B, planets, as it is the first major component in the solar system mentioned by the teacher.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The boy is helping his mother in the kitchen.B. The girl is teaching the boy how to make a cake.C. The family is going to a bakery to buy a cake.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions the girl showing the boy how to mix the ingredients, which implies they are making a cake together at home.8.Listen to the passage about a school event and answer the question.Question: What event is being organized by the school?A. A sports competitionB. A music concertC. An art exhibitionAnswer: CExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that the school is planning to hold an art exhibition as part of their cultural week activities.9、What does the boy want for his birthday?•A: A new bicycle.•B: A video game.•C: A pet dog.Answer: B.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he has been asking his parents for the new adventure game everyone is talking about at school. Therefore, the correct answer is B, a video game.10、Where are they planning to go for their summer vacation?•A: To the beach.•B: To the mountains.•C: To visit relatives in another country.Answer: A.Explanation: The girl in the conversation talks about how she hopes it won’t rain during their stay at the beach house they’ve rented for the summer break. Hence, the correct answer is A, to the beach.Note: The above questions are designed to test comprehension of spoken English and the ability to extract specific information from conversations or dialogues.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Miss Smith, when is the science fair?”Teacher: “The science fair is scheduled for the last week of October, but the exact date will be announced in next week’s school newsletter.”Question: When will the exact date of the science fair be announced?A) This weekB) Next weekC) The last week of OctoberD) In the school newsletterAnswer: B) Next weekExplanation: The teacher states that the exact date of the science fair will be announced in the next week’s school newsletter, which means it w ill be revealed in the upcoming week.12.Listen to the following dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Are you free this weekend, Sarah?”Friend 2: “Yes, I am free on Saturday. How about you, Tom?”Friend 1: “I’m free all day Saturday and Sunday. Do you want to go to the movies or the park?”Question: What are the friends planning to do on the weekend?A) Go to the moviesB) Go to the parkC) Visit the libraryD) Have a sleepoverAnswer: A) Go to the moviesExplanation: In the dialogue, Friend 1 suggests going to the movies or thepark, and there is no mention of visiting the library or having a sleepover. Therefore, the friends are planning to go to the movies.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bikeB. busC. climbD. blueAnswer: C. climbExplanation: In options A, B, and D, the ‘b’ is pronounced as /b/. However, in option C, the ‘cl’ in ‘climb’ is pronounced as /kl/, making it the word with a different pronunciation for the underlined part.2、Select the correct sentence that expresses the meaning: “The library is not open on Sundays.”A. The library opens every day except Sunday.B. The library doesn’t open on Sunday.C. The library is closed on Sunday.D. You can visit the library on Sunday.Answer: C. The library is closed on Sunday.Explanation: Option C directly states that the library is not available for visiting on Sunday, which matches the given meaning. Options A and B, whileimplying the library’s unavailability on Sunday, do not express the idea as clearly or correctly as option C. Option D contradicts the given statement by suggesting the library is open on Sunday.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat___________the mouse under the table.A. hideB. hidesC. hidingD. hiddenAnswer: B. hidesExplanation: The correct form to use in this sentence is the simple present tense because the action of hiding is a general truth or habit. The correct choice is “hides,” which is the third person singular form of the verb “hide.”4.Select the sentence that does not contain a subject-verb agreement error.A. There are many students in the classroom.B. She is a doctor and her sister works in a bank.C. The dog barks loudly at the postman.D. They both like playing video games.Answer: C. The dog barks loudly at the postman.Explanation: The subject-verb agreement is correct in all the given sentences. However, option C is the only one that does not contain a subject-verb agreement error. The subject “The dog” is singular, and the verb “barks” is the correctthird person singular present tense form.5、Which sentence correctly uses the simple past tense?A. She go to the store yesterday.B. They played soccer after school.C. He eat his lunch quickly.D. We meet at the park last Saturday.Answer: B. They played soccer after school.Explanation: The correct choice is “They played soccer after school.” This sentence uses the simple past tens e form “played,” which indicates an action completed in the past. The other options use incorrect verb forms for the simple past tense.6、Choose the correct possessive adjective to complete the sentence:“This is__________book.”A. sheB. herC. hersD. herselfAnswer: B. herExplanation: The correct choice is “her” because it is the possessive adjective that shows ownership of the book. Possessive adjectives are used before nouns to indicate possession. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually within the sentence.7.Which sentence correctly uses the past tense to describe an action that has already finished?A)She goes to school every day.B)She was going to school when it started to rain.C)She is going to school tomorrow.D)She goes to school on weekends.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because “was going to” indicates an action in the past continuous tense, which describes an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. The other options are in the present tense or future tense, which do not correctly describe an action that has already finished.8.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The sun___________up early in the morning.A)risesB)roseC)will riseD)has risenAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A because the sentence is in the present simple tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. “Rises” is the correct form to complete the sentence, as it indicates a daily event that happens in the present. The other options are incorrect because they use tenses that are not appropriate for describing a habitual action.9、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in thefollowing sentence:“The crowd_______cheering for the team.”A) isB) areC) has beenD) have beenAnswer: B) areExplanation: The subject “The crowd” refers to multiple individuals within it, so we use the plural form of the verb “are” to agree with the plural nature of the subject.10、Identify the type of sentence:“Please close the door.”A) DeclarativeB) InterrogativeC) ImperativeD) ExclamatoryAnswer: C) ImperativeExplanation: The sentence “Please close the door.” is an imperative sentence because it gives a command or makes a request. Imperative sentences usually begin with a verb an d often include a polite request indicated by the word “please.”11.Which of the following sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is very pretty and she sings beautifully.B. She is very pretty and sings beautifully.C. She is very pretty and singing beautifully.D. She very pretty and sings beautifully.Answer: BExplanation: Option B is grammatically correct because it uses the conjunction “and” to join two independent clauses, and there is a subject-verb agreement b etween “sings” and “she.” Options A, C, and D contain grammatical errors, such as missing conjunctions or incorrect verb tense.12.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The cat_______on the mat.A. sitsB. satC. sittingD. to sitAnswer: AExplanation: Option A is the correct choice because it uses the present simple tense to describe a routine or habitual action. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they use the past simple, present continuous, and infinitive forms, respectively, which do not fit the context of the sentence.三、完型填空(10分)Comprehension with Blanks (完形填空):Read the passage carefully and choose the best word to fill in each blank.Passage (短文):Tom is a young boy who loves adventure. Every summer, he goes camping with his family in the mountains. Last year was very exciting because he discovered an old map in his grandfather’s attic. The map showed a spot marked with an X near their usual (1)_____. Tom was determined to find out what was there. When they arrived at the campsite, Tom told his parents about the map and asked if they could go exploring. His father agreed to take him the next day. Early in the morning, they set off on the trail. It wasn’t long before they reached the place where the X was supposed to be. To their surprise, they found a small chest buried under some leaves. Inside the chest were old coins and a letter from Tom’s great-great-grandfather explaining that he had hidden the treasure for future generations to find. It was an unforgettable (2)_____ for Tom!Choices (选项):1.campsite / journey / treasure / adventure2.experience / camping / hiking / explorationQuestions (题目):1.The map showed a spot marked with an X near their usual ______.2.It was an unforgettable______for Tom!Answers (答案):1.campsite2.experience四、阅读理解(26分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:The summer sun was blazing down on the small town of Willow Creek, turning the dusty streets into hot, mirage-like paths. The townspeople had been preparing for the annual Willow Creek Fair for weeks. The fair was the highlight of the summer, a time when the entire community came together to celebrate, enjoy, and compete in various events.One of the most anticipated events was the 4-H competition, where young people from the surrounding areas showcased their skills and knowledge in agriculture, home economics, and various other subjects. This year, the competition was especially fierce, with a record number of participants.Among the contestants was a young girl named Emily. She was known for her love of animals and her exceptional skills in caring for them. Emily had spent countless hours training her horse, Daisy, for the 4-H competition. She hoped that her dedication would pay off and that she would win the grand prize.As the day of the competition arrived, Emily’s heart raced with excitement and a bit of nervousness. She had practiced her speech and horseback riding routines countless times, but nothing could fully prepare her for the pressure of the actual event. The fairgrounds were filled with people, and the atmosphere was electric.The 4-H competiti on started with the agriculture presentations. Emily’sspeech was clear and confident, and she was able to answer all the judges’ questions with ease. The next event was the horseback riding portion, and Emily and Daisy were a sight to behold. They moved smoothly and gracefully, leaving the judges in awe.As the competition came to a close, Emily felt a wave of relief wash over her. She had done her best, and now it was just a waiting game. The winners were announced, and to her surprise and delight, Emily’s name was called as the grand prize winner of the 4-H competition. The crowd erupted in cheers, and Emily felt a sense of accomplishment she had never felt before.Questions:1.What was the main event that the townspeople of Willow Creek were preparing for?A. The 4-H competitionB. The annual summer picnicC. The Willow Creek FestivalD. The town’s anniversary celebration2.What was Emily’s special talent that she showcased in the 4-H competition?A. She was an expert in home economics.B. She had a passion for agriculture.C. She was a skilled horseback rider.D. She was an excellent public speaker.3.What was the outcome of Emily’s participation in the 4-H competition?A. She was disqualified due to a mistake in her speech.B. She placed second in the competition.C. She won the grand prize.D. She was unable to complete the horseback riding portion.Answers:1.A. The 4-H competition2.C. She was a skilled horseback rider.3.C. She won the grand prize.五、写作题(16分)Writing Prompt:Imagine you’re writing a letter to your future self, ten years from now. Tell your older self about your current life, your dreams, and what you hope to achieve by the time you read this letter again. Remember to use proper letter format, include at least one descriptive paragraph, and make sure your letter is clear and engaging.Sample Response:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Today’s Date]Dear [Your Future Self],I hope this letter finds you well and happy, living a life filled with joy and accomplishments. I am writing this letter to you today as a [age]-year-old student about to enter secondary school. I am so curious to know what my life will be like when I open this letter in ten years!Right now, my days are filled with laughter and learning. School is challenging but exciting, and I am making new friends every day. My favorite subjects are science and literature because they help me understand the world around me and let me explore different perspectives through stories. In my free time, I enjoy playing soccer and reading books that take me on adventures through their pages.My dream is to become a scientist who can contribute to solving some of the world’s biggest problems, such as finding renewable energy sources or curing diseases. I believe that with hard work and determination, I can achieve this goal. By the time you read this letter, I hope that I have graduated from university with honors and am working towards making a positive impact on society.Remember to stay true to yourself and never give up on your dreams. Continue to be kind, curious, and brave. Keep exploring the world and learning new things, just as I am doing now. I look forward to seeing how much we’ve grown and accomplished together.Wishing you all the best,[Your Name]Analysis:This letter demonstrates the student’s ability to write in a formal yet personal style appropriate for the given task. The writer has included details about their present life, interests, and aspirations, which helps create a vivid picture for their future self. The use of descriptive language and the inclusion of specific examples (e.g., favorite subjects, extracurricular activities) adds depth to the narrative. Additionally, the letter adheres to the proper format and is structured coherently, making it easy to follow and engaging to read.This exercise not only assesses the student’s writing skills but also encourages them to reflect on their personal growth and set goals for the future.。
惠州市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)练习题(含答案)
惠州市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)练习题(含答案)一、小升初英语阅读理解(难)1.阅读理解。
Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.Miss Han: What is that on the floor?Kevin: It is my school bag.Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school?Kevin: Yes, I do.Miss Han: Where do you put it?Kevin: I put it under my desk.1.______ is (are) NOT on Kevin’s desk.A.An eraser B.A rulerC.A picture D.Three pencils2.______ are in Kevin’s drawer.A.Some notebooksB.Three booksC.Two notebooks and a bookD.Two books and a notebook3.______ is on the floor.A.A ruler B.An eraserC.A pen D.A school bag4.The underlined word (划线词) "put" means "______"in Chinese.A.吃B.用C.放D.买5.Kevin puts his lunch box ______ his desk.A.on B.underC.to D.in【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们:图片不在Kevin的课桌上,两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里,书包在地板上,Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。
惠州小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】 (2)
惠州小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.(1)Where is the writer(作者) one day? He is __________.A. in the dreamB. in the parkC. in the lake(2)Who is together with the writer? _________.A. His brotherB. His classmatesC. His cousins(3)What are the cousins doing? They _________.A. are sittingB. playing gamesC. flying a kite(4)What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.A. a sheepB. a birdC. a cloud(5)What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.A. sheepB. birdsC. a lake【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。
广东省惠州市英语小升初2024年自测试卷及答案解析
2024年广东省惠州市英语小升初自测试卷及答案解析一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches the sentence youhear.•Sentence: “The cat is sleeping under the tree.”•[Picture Options: A) A cat sitting on a fence, B) A cat sleeping undera tree, C) A dog chasing a cat]•Answer: B•Explanation: The sentence describes a cat sleeping under a tree, so the correct picture is B, which shows a cat sleeping under a tree.2.Listen to the recording and select the answer that best completes the sentence.•Sentence: “John likes to play_______after school.”•[Audio Clip: “basketball”]•Choices: A) football, B) basketball, C) tennis•Answer: B•Explanation: The audio clip clearly states “basketball,” so the correct answer to complete the sentence is B) basketball.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the train leave for London?Options:A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 amC. 12:00 pmAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the train schedule to London, and the man replies, “The next train leaves at 10:30 am.” This indicates that the correct answer is B, 10:30 am.4、 Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Passage: (A recording of a weather forecast) “Good morning, here’s your local weather forecast for today. We’re expecting a mix of sun and clouds with a high of 22 degrees Celsius. However, there’s a chance of showers in the afternoon, so please carry an umbrella with you. Tonight, temperatures will drop to around 14 degrees Celsius, and the sky will be clear with a few stars visible.”Question: What is the temperature expected to be this afternoon?Options:A. 14 degrees CelsiusB. 22 degrees CelsiusC. 25 degrees CelsiusAnswer: BExplanation: The passage states that the high temperature for the day is22 degrees Celsius. While it mentions a chance of showers in the afternoon, it does not indicate a significant drop in temperature for the afternoon specifically. Therefore, the answer is B, 22 degrees Celsius, which is the high temperature for the entire day as mentioned in the weather forecast.5、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library open in the morning?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.Answer: A. 7:30 a.m.Explanation: The conversation goes like this: “Hi, Tom. When does the school library open in the morning?” “It opens at 7:30 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, 7:30 a.m.6、 Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.The sun rises in the________and sets in the west.Answer: eastExplanation: The passage mentions that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. This is a basic fact about the movement of the sun in the sky. The blank is asking for the direction where the sun rises, which is the east.7、 Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the train leave for Beijing?Options: A) 8:30 a.m. B) 9:00 a.m. C) 9:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The train to Beijing leaves at 9 o’clock sharp from platform 5.” This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that the train leaves at 9:00 a.m.8、 Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?Options: A) The benefits of reading books. B) The history of libraries. C) The importance of public transportation.Answer: A) The benefits of reading books.Explanation: The passage discusses various aspects of reading books, such as how it can improve imagination, reduce stress, and broaden one’s knowledge. None of the details mentioned relate to the history of libraries (B) or the importance of public transportation (C). Therefore, the main topic of the passage is the benefits of reading books, making A the correct answer.9、Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the movie start?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The audio clip states, “The movie starts at seven thirty in the evening.” This matches option B, “At 7:30 p.m.”10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. Three books.B. Four books.C. Five books.Answer: AExplanation: The passage mentions, “I went to the library today and borrowed three interesting books.” This clearly states that the speaker borrowed three books, which corresponds to option A.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A)7:30 p.m.B)8:30 p.m.C)9:30 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 8:30 p.m. from platform 5.” This directly answers the question, confirming that the train leaves at 8:30 p.m.12、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the speaker’s favorite subject?A)MathB)ScienceC)EnglishAnswer: CExplanation: T he passage states, “My favorite subject in school is English.I love reading books and writing stories in English. It’s always been my favorite since I was a little kid.” This clearly indicates that the speaker’s favorite subject is English.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1.Which of the following is a correct sentence structure for a question in English?A. What you do?B. What do you do?C. Do you what do?D. You do what?Answer: B Explanation: In English, a question formed with the interrogative word “what”and a verb such as “do” follows theSubject-Verb-Object (SVO) order in an interrogative form, where the subject “you” comes before the verb “do.” Therefore, “What do you do?” is the correct sentence structure for a question.2.The opposite of “hot” is:A. warmB. coldC. spicyD. dryAnswer: B Explanation: When looking for the opposite of “hot” in terms of temperature, the correct antonym is “cold.” “Warm” is closer in temperature to “hot” and does not represent its opposite. “Spicy” refers to a taste or flavor, not temperature, and “dry” is related to the absence of moisture, not temperature.3、— Is your uncle a doctor?No, he isn’t. He is a ________.A. nurseB. cookC. policemanD. driver Answer: A Explanation: 根据题干中的”No, he isn’t.”,可以推断出他并不是医生。
惠州市小升初英语试卷
惠州市小升初英语试卷惠州市小升初英语试卷篇一:小升初英语试卷及答案小升初英语试卷及答案一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将字母代号写在括号内。
(5分)( ) 1. A. springB. summer C. autumn D. weather( ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. appleD. butter( ) 3. A. cook B. desk C. window D. chair( ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy( ) 5. A. theB. near C. behind D. on二、词汇。
(5分)根据首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. --- Thank you very much! --- With p _______.2. W__________ comes after Tuesday.3. What do you have for b__________.4. F________ is the second month of a year.三、选词填空。
(5分)用at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from填空。
1. What's the weather _________ in Shanghai?2. A storm is coming _________ South China Sea.3. Here's the weather report __________ tomorrow.4. Mr. Smith has many pigs ___________ his farm.5. Father is cleaning his car ___________ the house.6. I get up _________ six o'clock in the morning.7. We are eating dinner _________ the table.8. It's raining. We can watch TV _______ home.9. What can I do __________ you?10. It's five __________ twelve in the morning.五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。
惠州小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】
惠州小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very s orry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Wher e is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”(1)A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.(2)Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.(3)The telephone was in the same office.(4)Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.(5)Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请,给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。
惠州市小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题(含答案)
惠州市小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "(1)The weather is ________ that morning.A. snowB. windyC. warm(2)Jack sees an old man with ________.A. a red coatB. a black umbrellaC. a black coat(3)The old man's legs are ________.A. strongB. weakC. long(4)The old man carries an umbrella to ________.A. help himselfB. avoid the rainC. play with(5)Is the old man foolish?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. He can walk.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。
2024年惠州市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
2024年惠州市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.Ben is a good friend ________, he often comes to our home for a visit. ( )A. of my fatherB. of my father’sC. for my fatherD. with my father答案: B解析:句意为本是我父亲的一个好朋友,他经常来我们家拜访。
a good friend of my father’s 意为我爸爸的一个好朋友。
应该用名词所有格。
故选 B。
2.Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night. ( )A. writes; forB. wrote; toC. is writing; to答案: B解析:句意:昨天晚上格林先生给他的朋友写了一封信。
write a letter to sb 给某人写信,根据时间last night 可知该句是一般过去时,write 的过去式为 wrote,故选 B。
3.You shouldn’t ____________ cold water. ( )A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drink答案: A解析:句意:你(你们)不应该喝冷水。
drink 喝,A 选项动词原形,B 选项现在分词或者动名词,C 选项动词不定式,shouldn’t 不应该,情态动词的否定式,后加动词原形,故选 A。
4.Some children have ________ sweet food and it is ________ their health. ( )A. too much; bad forB. much too; good forC. too many; bad for答案: A解析:题干句意:有些孩子吃 _____ 甜食对他们的健康 _____。
2021年广东省惠州市惠城区小升初英语试卷
2021年广东省惠州市惠城区小升初英语试卷一、听音,用阿拉伯数字给下列各图标号。
(5分)1.(5分)听音,用阿拉伯数字给下列各图标号。
2.(5分)听音,选择与你听到的内容相符的图片,并将其编号填在题前括号里。
3.(10分)听音,根据所给的问题,选择正确的答句。
(1)A.They like swimming. B.He likes dancing. C.I like singing.(2)A.I'd like some beef and soup. B.I like beef. C.I had some beef.(3)A.She is a teacher. B.He's a pilot. C.He's 20 years old.(4)A.I will play football. B.I planted some trees. C.I often listen to music.(5)A.They're blue. B.They're nice. C.They're your sister's. 4.(10分)听短文,判断下列句子是否与录音内容相符,相符的打"T",不相符的打"F"。
(1)Chen Jie went on a trip with her friends.(2)They went to Xinjiang by plane.(3)They rode a horse and ate good food in Xinjing.(4)They went back yesterday.(5)Chen Jie sent me a beautiful folk clothes.二、请你根据图意和句意,写出所缺的单词,补全句子。
(10分)5.(2分)I the Great Wall in Beijing.6.(2分)I at home and yesterday.7.(2分)Zhang Peng is than John.8.(2分)There a new hall in our school now.9.(2分)﹣What are these?﹣They're .三、根据要求完成下列各题。
2023年惠州市惠城区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
2023年惠州市惠城区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.—I’m angry. My clothes are dirty. ( ) —Oh, Mike. You should ____________.A. lake a deep breathB. see a doctorC. wear warm clothes答案: A解析:句意:—我很饿。
我的衣服很脏。
—噢,迈克。
你应该_____。
A 选项深呼吸;B 选项看医生;C 选项穿上暖和的衣服;根据句意可知 A 选项符合,故选 A。
2.There ______ some meat and vegetables in the fridge. ( )A. isB. am解析:句意:冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。
本题考查的是 there be 句型,根据就近原则,meat 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,故选 A。
3.—Where do you come from? ( ) —I come from__________.A. BritainB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Chinese答案: A解析:句意为你来自哪儿?我来自________。
A 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士),B 英国的;C 美国的;D 中国的。
故选 A。
4.We ______ spit on the ground. We should keep our school clan. ( )A. shouldB. mustC. mustn't答案: C解析:句意为我们不能随地吐痰。
我们应该保留我们的宗族。
随地吐痰这件事应该是禁止,故用 C。
5.—Does your brother like playing football? ( ) —Yes, _________.A. he doesB. he likesC. she does答案: A解析:句意:—你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗?—是的,他喜欢。
最新惠州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案
最新惠州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1.完形填空完形填空Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."1. A. is B. are C. was2. A. On B. In C. At3. A. another B. the others C. the other4. A. take B. takes C. took5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of6. A. him B. himself C. he【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
2024年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
2024年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1._________, where is the post office? ( )A. ThanksB. Nice to meet youC. Excuse me答案: C解析:句意:_____,邮局在哪里?A 选项谢谢;B 选项见到你很高兴;C 选项打扰了;出于礼貌在问别人问题前先说打扰了,故选 C2.I usually go to school ______ seven o’clock. ( )A. onB. atC. in答案: B解析:句意:我通常在 7 点上学。
at 表示时间的一点;in 表示一个时期;on 表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
seveno'clock 是具体的时间点,所以介词用 at。
故选 B。
3.—Jim, I have ________ for you. ( ) —Wow, it’s an MP4. Thank you.A. nice somethingB. something niceC. nice anythingD. anything nice答案: B解析:句意为吉姆,我有一些好事情告诉你。
哇,它是一个 MP4,谢谢。
形容词修饰不定代词something 时要放在后面。
故选 B。
4.My mother is a ________. She always ________ nice food for us. ( )A. cooker; cooksB. cook; cookC. cook; cooks答案: C解析:句意:我妈妈是一名厨师。
她总给我们做好吃的食物。
cook 厨师,名词;cook 烹饪,动词;第二句主语 She 是单数第三人称,故 cook 用第三人称单数形式 cooks,故选 C。
惠州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案
惠州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London3. A. country B. flag C. flags4. A. inside B. under C. out5. A. show B. shows C. showed6. A. to take B. takes C. taking【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。
这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)句意:它在......。
联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。
这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。
故答案为:C。
(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。
2023年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
2023年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack, is Liu Mei. ( )A. another oneB. the otherC. the othersD. other one答案: B解析:句意:在新的班里我有两个朋友,一个是杰克,另外一个是刘梅。
一个中的另一个 one,theother,故选 B。
2.There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )A. were; areB. weren’t; aren’tC. weren’t; are答案: C解析:句意:十年前路上 _____ 汽车。
但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。
交通总是很繁忙。
由题意和常识可知十年前车不多,现在车多,but 但是,表转折,所以句子是前否后肯。
选项 C 符合题意,故选 C。
3.Helen is good at ________. She has ________ lessons after school. ( )A. dance; dancingB. dancing; danceC. dancing; dancing答案: C解析:句意:海伦擅长跳舞。
放学后她有舞蹈课。
擅长 be good at 后边跟名词、代词或者动名词,此处应该为动名词 dancing,舞蹈课dancing lessons,固定搭配。
故选 C。
4.Last week, our school _______ a sports meeting. ( )A. haveC. has答案: B解析:暂无解析5.Does Helen ______ Chinese well? ( )A. learnB. learnsC. learning答案: A解析:句意:海伦语文学得好吗?前面有助动词 Does,后面动词要用动词原形,A 选项是动词原形,符合题意,故选 A。
2022年广东省惠州市惠东县小升初英语试卷
2022年广东省惠州市惠东县小升初英语试卷一、词汇选择题(共10 分)找出与所给单词同类的一项。
1. went ( )A.warmB.wonC.what2. boxes ( )A.watchesB.goesC.does3. dancing ( )A.singB.springC.writing4. February ( )A.SandyB.SundayC.September5. teacher ( )A.hospitalB.doctorC.cinema【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B【解析】【1题详解】所给单词went走,动词过去式,A温暖的,形容词,B赢,动词过去式,C什么,疑问代词,和所给单词同类的是won,故选B。
【2题详解】所给单词boxes箱子,可数名词复数,A手表,可数名词复数,B走,动词第三人称单数,C做,动词第三人称单数,和所给单词同类的是watches,故选A。
【3题详解】所给单词dancing跳舞,动词的现在分词或动名词,A唱歌,动词原形,B春季,名词,C写,动词现在分词或动名词,和所给单词同类的是writing,故选C。
【4题详解】所给单词February二月,表示月份的专有名词,A桑迪,表示人名的专有名词,B周日,表示星期的专有名词,C九月,表示月份的专有名词,和所给单词同类的是September,故选C。
【5题详解】所给单词teacher教师,表示职业的名词,A医院,表示地点的名词,B医生,表示职业的名词,C电影院,表示地点的名词,和所给单词同类的是doctor,故选B。
二、单选题(共20 分)6.The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in ______ in China. ( )A.JuneB.winterC.November【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在中国端午节通常是在_______。
本题考查专有名词,A六月,B冬天,C十一月,根据常识可知端午节是在农历五月初五,一般是在阳历的六月,故选A。
最新惠州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案
最新惠州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1.完形填空完形填空There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds beginto sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good wayto 5Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly5. A. study B. work C. relax D. run6. A. start B. end C. way D. part【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。
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2011年黄冈中学惠州学校小升初英语试题说明:1. 本试题分听力和笔试两部分,满分100分,考试时间60分钟2. 所有答案直接写在试卷指定位置。
Part 1 Listening 听力部分(30分)一、你将听到一组字母或数字,一个单词,或者一个词组,或者一个句子,根据你所听到的内容, 选择相符合的一项,并将其字母编号填在题前括号内,每小题将读两遍。
(每小题1分,共10分)()1.A. ptd B. dtp C. tpd D. tdp()2. A. MBAB B. NDAB C. LMAC D. MBAC()3. A. 7852306 B. 7882306 C. 7850326 D. 7825026()4. A. lake B. late C. lame D. lace()5.A. September B. December C.October( ) 6. A. have a sore throatB. have a toothacheC. have a headache( ) 7. A. Mike can’t come to my home today.B. I can’t play football in the rain.C. My uncle can’t play games today.( ) 8. A. Can I speak to your brother, please?B. Can I speak to your mother, please?C. Can I speak to your teacher, please?( ) 9. A. Dad is at home.B. Dad isn’t at home.C. Dad, let’s go home.( ) 10. A. Mary went fishing last weekend.B. Mary went shopping last weekend.C. Mary went swimming last weekend.二、你将听到一个问题,根据你所听到的问题,选择最合适的答句,并将其前面的字母编号填在答题卷指定位置,每个问题将读两遍。
(每小题2分,共10分)( ) 11. A. Yes, he is. B. This is my friend. C. Hello, friend.( ) 12. A. I went to the park last Sunday.B. I am going to water the flowers.C. I sweep the floor every day.( ) 13. A. Happy birthday. B. It’s in 1996. C. It’s May 23rd.( ) 14. A. What about you?B. Let’s have some bananas.C. Yes, I do. They are sweet.( ) 15. A. He is collecting stamps.B. He usually goes to school on foot.C. He likes playing the violin.三、你将听到五组对话,根据对话内容填入所缺的单词, 使对话意思合理、完整,每空只填一词,注意大小写的规范要求,数字可以用阿拉伯数字表示。
将单词对应写在序号16-25后的横线上。
每组对话将读两遍。
(每空1分,共10分)A. Teacher: How many __16__________ are there in our class?Student: There are_17________.B. Amy: What is your English teacher like? Is she 18 ?Chen: Yes, she is. And she’s thin too. But she is very 19 .C. Zip: Will it be 20 tomorrow?Miss Wu: No, it will be 21 .D. Teacher: 22 you clean the blackboard and windows yesterday?Liu Yun: No, I didn’t. But I 23 all the desks and chairs.E. John: What colour is your 24 ?Wu: I t’s 25 .Part 2 Writing 笔试部分(70分)一、请你按要求完成下列各题,将答案写在题后的横线上。
(每小题1分,共10分)(I)1.bus(复数)__________2. too(同音词) __________3. 努力工作(译成英语) __________4. short(反义词) __________5. over there(汉语意思)__________(II)翻译下面的短语6. 二个苹果___________7. 在树下___________8. how much ___________ 9. look after ___________10. 在天空中___________二、选择最恰当的答案,将字母编号写在题前括号内。
(每题1分,共20分)( )1. --------What's this in English? --------_____ a jeep.A. This isB. That'sC. It'sD. it is( )2. Where's the bag?A. It's in the car.B. They are here.C. There are.D. Here are.()3. What's that man?A. He's my brother.B. Yes,he is.C. She's a teacher.D. He's a teacher.() 4. ____ a cat.A. ThisB. This'sC. This isD. That( )5. Look ____ the nice car.A. toB. andC. atD. in( )6. --- How do you do?---______________?A. I’m fine, thank you.B. How do you doC. How are youD. And you( )7. It's nine o'clock. I must ______.A. go homeB. go to homeC. to go homeD. go the home ( )8. Please give ____ a cup of tea.A. sheB. heC. ID. him( ) 9. It's time ____ playing games.A. inB. onC. forD. to()10. The man _______ the photo is my father.A. inB. onC. atD. under ()11. ______ is my umbrella? It's over there.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoseD. how ()12. Look! The cat is _______.A. walkB. runC. ranD. running() 13. Whose gloves are they? ____ my _____.A. It's,mother'sB. They're,mother'sC. They're,motherD. It's,mother() 14. The boys are from Tokyo. They are ______.A. ChinaB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. Chinese() 15. There are _____ on the table.A. two bottles of milkB. two bottles milkC. two bottles of milksD. two bottle of milk( )16. ---------“Can I help you?”-------“I'd like ______ bags of rice. ”A. someB. aC. littleD. one( )17. ---------“What would you like?”-------------“I'd like _____ to eat.”A. somethingB. appleC. meatD. some orange()18. Look! Some meat ____ in the box. Some apples _____ in the basket.A. are,areB. is,isC. are,isD. is,are()19. Please give me two bottles of _______.A. milkB. watersC. milksD. oranges( )20. What about __________?A. something to eatB. to eat somethingC. something eatD. eat something三、阅读理解(20分)(A)The following discussion(讨论) took place(发生)between a father and hisnine-year-old son.“It's unfair(不公平),Dad.Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don't know how.”“It's time for you to learn.Where are your clean sheets(床单)?”“I don't know.”“What do you mean you don't know? You need to take care of your things.”“Where are Jack's sheets?” the father called to his wife.“Right next to ours,”th e wife answered.After a moment,the father asked slowly, “Where a r e ours?”( ) 1.The discussion takes place between ________.A.a husband and a wife B.a mother and her sonC.a father and his son D.a mother and a father() 2..The son does n’t know _____.A.how to wash his sheets B.how to make his bedC.how to clean his sheet D.how to clean his bed() 3.The father doesn't know _____.A.how to wash sheets B.how to make his bedC.how to clean sheets D.where his sheets are() 4.The father says his son is _____ because he doesn't know where his _____ is.A.careful,sheet B.careless,bedC.careful,bed D.careless,sheet() 5.Who do you think take care of the housework(家务) in the family?A.the father B.the motherC.the child D.No one(B)A girl may pass easily through the first grades.While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may get easily good grades.Girls seem to have“better brains”in school.Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult(成人) world done by men?According to(根据) scientists,the answer is aggression(敌对行为).Boys usually refuse to accept other people's conclusion(结论).They insist on solving problems by themselves.while little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways.Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age.() 6.Girls get better marks at school than boys because _________.A.boys are lazierB.girls are better at remembering things than boysC.girls are cleverer than boysD.teachers care more for girls than for boys() 7.There are so few women scientists because __________.A.boys are cleverer than girlsB.girls are less cared forC.girls are lazierD.few of them are trained to be aggressive() 8.According to the scientists,__________.A.boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering things B.boys can easily get good jobs while girls can'tC.girls insist on doing things on their ownD.the nature of the boys and girls is the same.but their education is different( ) 9.In the view of the writer,__________.A.girls have better brainsB.boys have better brainsC.neither boys nor girls have better brainsD.usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men( ) 10.Which of the following is right?A.Boys are cleverer in school.B.Girls are cleverer at an early age.C.Boys and girls have good points in different ways.D.Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world四、根据首字母和句子的意思在横线上补全单词。