中考英语-冠词之不定冠词(含答案)-专题练习
【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语冠词1.—Have you read the book Ball lightning?—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗?——是的。
我要写一篇评论。
review,评论,可数名词,且review是辅音音素开头的单词,前面要有不定冠词a,表示数量一,故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法,表示数量“一”。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案
定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案一、简介定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)是英语中常见的冠词,它们在句子中有着不同的用法和含义。
正确使用定冠词和不定冠词对于理解句子的意思以及准确表达自己的意思至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些定冠词和不定冠词的练习题,并附上详细的答案解析,帮助大家更好地掌握这两种冠词的用法。
二、练习题及答案1. 我想买___苹果。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:an2. 请把___窗户打开,好让空气流通。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:the3. 我看到___老师昨天在公园散步。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:the4. 她是___医生,很有经验。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a5. 我喜欢听___音乐,它让我感到放松。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:不填6. 我在___学校学习英语已经两年了。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:the7. 她是___律师,她的辩护非常出色。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a8. 我在___书店买了一本新小说。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a9. 她是___最聪明的学生之一。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:不填10. 他在___超市购物时遇到了一位老朋友。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a三、答案解析1. "an"是不定冠词,用于修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。
"apple"以元音音素/a/开头,因此需要使用不定冠词"an"。
2. "the"是定冠词,用于特指已知的人或物。
此处需要用定冠词"the"来指代特定的窗户。
3. "the"是定冠词,用于特指已知的人或物。
此处指的是具体的老师,所以要用定冠词"the"。
4. "a"是不定冠词,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。
"doctor"以辅音音素/d/开头,所以需要用不定冠词"a"。
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2.—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—What sport do you like best?—I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球,桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
考查冠词辨析。
the表示特指。
play后面跟球类时,球类前面不加冠词;结合空后“under the desk”可知,第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指,前面要加定冠词the。
故选B。
2._________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.The B.A C.An D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话响的时候,布朗一家人正在吃晚饭。
考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指。
此处考查定冠词the的另一个用法,“the+姓氏复数”表示“……的一家人”,“the Browns”表示“布朗一家人或布朗夫妇”。
故选A。
3.There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在这个小村庄有一个供人们购买日常用品的当地商店。
考查冠词用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,意为“这个,那个”。
此处泛指一个当地的商店,local以辅音音素开头,故选A。
4.Avatar is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:阿凡达是一部如此精彩的科幻电影以至于我还想看一遍。
(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
中考英语第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀:名词头秃,出门戴冠;名词单数,辅a元a n。
注释:冠词使用在名词前,可数名词单数前使用不定冠词,以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数:以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ;a cat ;a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg;an apple ;an"o"...(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A.the second B.a second C.two【答案】B【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。
考向2 定冠词(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.a B.an C.the(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A.the; a B./; the C.an; the【答案】B【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Do you know ________ man on TV?—Yes, he is ________ excellent host (主持人). Now he is planning ________ one-hour program. A.a; an; an B.an; the; a C.the; an; a D.the; a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识电视上的那个人吗?——是的,他是一个优秀的节目主持人。
现在他正在计划一个一小时的节目。
考查冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the定冠词,表示特指,意为“这个,那个”。
根据“on TV”可知第一空表示特指;第二三空表示泛指,excellent以元音音素开头,one-hour以辅音音素开头,故选C。
2.Please take ________ umbrella with you. It may rain later.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:请带个雨伞。
一会可能会下雨。
考查冠词辨析。
a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。
此处表泛指,且umbrella以元音音素开头。
故选B。
3.— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.— Surely it is _______ unusual event for the c ity’s public transport.A.the; a B.a; an C./; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是,今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用。
中考定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)
中考定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人,某事。
(这,那;这些,那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)There is a map(泛指)of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo(泛指).In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant(泛指),the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the earth地球)(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.(3)You’re the youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Green s work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.On the rignt\left;under the bed.;on the table.;behind the door.;In the end;at the same time;in the east\west\south\north.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway);by sea.坐船;by air乘飞机;on foot.步行Have a Chinese上语文课;Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.National Day;Teacher s’ Day;;Women’s Day;on Monday\Tuesday;in September;3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theat home.;at first首先;at last最终;at nignt\noon.;在晚上;at work在工作on time.准时;Be ill in bed卧病在床;be ill inhospital.生病住院;●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指,或指某一类人或事(1)What’s this?It’s a pen. (2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.A bit.;A little;A lot of;have a look at瞧一瞧;have a good\great time过的愉快;in a word.5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.An egg;an apple;an old man;an English book;an empty bottle.;an hour;an advertisement一个广告;an email.address一个邮件地址(注意:a university一所大学.a useful horse.;an umbrella一把雨伞;an uncle一位叔叔)●Exercise(练习)一.1( )There is____apple tree in my garden. A.a B.an. C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table?A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon. A.the B.a. C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..A.most.B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’t see____sun at____night. A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose A.an.a B.a an C.a the 13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses? A.the B.a. C.an 二.1( )__month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight. C.Eight2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike. A.in B.by. C.on.5( )September 10th is ______. A.the teacher’s Day. B.Teachers’ Day. C.Teacher’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address? A.a B.an C.the 9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,theC.the.an12( )-what’s___date today?-It’s June 26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an14( )We always have___rice for___lunch. A.\.\ B.\.a C.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
【中考英语总复习 必考点】考向01 不定冠词a, an(必考点)(全国通用)(原卷及答案)
考向01 不定冠词a,an(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a【答案】C【解析】句意:你想去学校的露天音乐会吗一个半小时后开始。
考查冠词辨析。
hour是以元音音素开头的,所以第一空填an;half是以辅音音素开头的,故第二空填a,故选C。
学生容易做错这道题的原因是误以为u是元音字母,所以u前面应该用an。
做对这道题的关键是掌握住那些词是以不定冠词a, an的用法区别,另外以元音音素开头的单词和以辅音音素开头的单词的区别法则,学生也应掌握住。
不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a gift 一份礼物,a plane 一架飞机,a useful book 一本有用的书an用于以元音音素开头的单词前an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩【易错警示】1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。
2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。
不定冠词的用法概览序号用法例句1表示数量"一"的概念There is a football behind the door. 门后有一个足球。
名词单数前,泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a。
如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。
(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an。
如:an example,an orange,an apple。
湖北省2017届中考英语专题练习:不定冠词(含答案解析)
1、(2019•恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.()A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时.【解答】答案:A.根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填a;hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用an,所以答案为:A2、(2019•十堰)-Mary,who's the man over there?-He's my uncle,_____English teacher.()A.the B.a C.an D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--玛丽,那边的男士是谁?--他是我的叔叔,一名英语教师.【解答】答案:C.根据语境可知,本空处泛指一位English teacher,又English的首音素/ɪ/为元音,故应填an,所以答案为:C3、(2019•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A 4、-Look!What's in the tree?一bird,I think.()A.A B.An C.The D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--看,树上有什么?--一只鸟,我认为.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据bird,I think.一只鸟,我认为.可知是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;bird 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.5、--What do you know about kite surfing?--It is _________ exciting water sport.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-你怎么认为风筝冲浪怎么样?-这是一项刺激的水上活动.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一项刺激的水上活动.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.exciting音标为[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ],首字母e的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B6、Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】翻译:孙悟空是一个不寻常的猴子.【解答】由句意知:一个不寻常的猴子,这里是泛指,应当用不定冠词,unusual的开头的发音是元音,所以应该用冠词an,故选:B.7、--What do you often have for breakfast?--I often have _________ egg and some milk.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--你早餐经常吃什么?--我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.【解答】答案:不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据上文:What do you often have for breakfast?你早餐经常吃什么?可知下文:I often have _________ egg and some milk.可知我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.是泛指.egg 第一个音节是元音/e/,应该用an.故选:B.8、-Would you like some more noodles,Celia?-Yes,just _________,please.()A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】翻译:西莉亚,你想多要一些面条吗?是的,请给一些.【解答】few,a few修饰可数名词,few表否定,a few 表肯定“有一些”,little,a little修饰不可数名词,而noodles为可数名词,故排除C,D,再由句意:是的,请给一些.排除B,故选:A9、Our Chinese teacher recommends new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我们语文老师每月向我们推荐一本的新书,并让我们放学后自己去看书.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.new的音标是[nju:],new是以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.10、I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie.It is worth watching.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我认为CimJereMa是一部很棒的电影.值得一看.【解答】答案:A 结合汉语意思,根据wonderful movie可知,此处表示这部电影是一部很棒的电影,即泛指含义为“一”.又知wonderful 为辅音音素/w/开头,应使用不定冠词a.所以此处应用a,故选A 11、English is ________ useful subject.Everyone shouldn't give it up.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】英语是一门很有用的科目.每个人都不应该放弃它.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.useful的音标是[ˈju:sfl],useful 以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.12、-What color is_______orange?-It's_______orange.()A.an,an B.an,the C./,an D.an,/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】橘子是什么颜色的?它是橘色的.【解答】答案:D.根据语境可知,第一空应为泛指的一类东西,故一空用an来修饰(orange的首音素/ɔ:/为元音);第二空orange(橘色的)是形容词做表语用零冠词修饰.所以答案为:D.13、This is old computer.I want a new one.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】这是一个旧的电脑.我想要个新的.【解答】答案:B.“这是一台旧的电脑”,是对电脑的客观评价,用不定冠词表示数量一,old[əʊld]第一个音素是元音音素,故用an,故选B14、In order to find ______better living environment,he decided to move to the west of the country.()A.an B.a C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】为了找到一个更好的居住环境,他决定搬到国家的西部.【解答】答案:B 联系汉语意思,根据better living environment可知,此处泛指找到一个更好的居住环境,应使用不定冠词a/an;又知better 是辅音音素/b/开头,所以此处应用a,故选B.15、Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】杰克是一个喜欢弹吉他的八岁男孩.【解答】答案:B根据"Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy"可知,这里应该用不定冠词表示"一个"的意思.而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前.8(eight)的音节为/eɪt/,是以元音音素开头的单词,故应选an,答案为B16、My sister entered_________university after graduating from high school.()A.a B.an C./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学.【解答】答案:A根据句意"我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学."可知,这里应用不定冠词修饰"university"表示"一"的意思,而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,university的音标为/juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ/是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,答案为A17、-China is________ Asian country with a long history.-So it is.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.-的确如此.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Asian音标为[ˈeɪʃn],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B18、China,______ home of tea,has _____ history of more than 4000years.()A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】中国是茶的故乡,有超过4000多年的历史.【解答】答案:D.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知“中国是茶的故乡.”,根据介词短语home of tea可知是本空是特指,所以用the来修饰.根据语境,“有超过4000多年的历史”,本空为泛指,a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.history 音标为['histəri],首字母h的音素是辅音音素,所以必须使用a来修饰.故选D19、-Excuse me,Helen.What’s this in English?-It’s __________ tomato.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-打扰一下,海伦.这用英语怎么说?-它是一个西红柿.【解答】答案A.a因为It’s+可数名词单数/不可数名词,又由可数名词tomato(西红柿)看出空格处填a或an,tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]第一个发音[t]是辅音音素,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,故答案选A.a20、I love singin g and dancing.I want to be actor in the future.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我喜欢唱歌和跳舞.在将来我想成为一名演员.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“在将来我想成为一名演员.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.actor音标为['æktə],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B21、This is _____ old street.It is called Liuzi Street.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】这是一条古老的街道.它被称之为柳子街.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一条古老的街道.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.old音标为[əʊld],首字母o的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B22、Mike is my good friend.He is ________American boy.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】Mike是我的好朋友.他是一个美国男孩.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意“他是一个美国男孩.”可知本空为泛指,表示数量为一用a,an表示泛指,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.American音标为[əˈmerɪkən],首字母A的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B23、-Lily,do you have any brothers?-Yes,I have one elder brother.He is college student.He likes playing basketball.()A.a;the B.an;the C.an;/ D.a;/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】莉莉,你有没有哥哥或弟弟?是的,我有一位哥哥.他是一名大学生.他喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案为D.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.college的音标是[ˈkɒlɪdʒ],college以辅音音素开头,故college的答案为a.a college student 表示一名大学生.basketball是属于篮球,篮球属于球类,我们都知道球类前面不需要the,故答案为D24、Good news!We'll have____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the70th annzversary(纪念日)of the victory in World War II.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】好消息!为了庆祝第二次世界大战胜利70周年纪念日我们将会有一天的假期.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.one-day 的音标是[wʌn dei],one-day 是以辅音音素开头,故a符合题意,故答案为A.25、Lucy is ______university student.She likes playing ______piano.()A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】露西是一个大学生,她喜欢弹钢琴.【解答】答案:B根据句意"露西是一个大学生"可知,这里的"大学生"表泛指,所以应该用不定冠词修饰.a 用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,而university的音标为[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]是以辅音开头的单词,故此处应用a;play后面跟乐器时,中间要加定冠词the.故答案为B26、-Can I help you?-Yes,I’d like to buy eraser.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--我可以帮助你们?--是的,我想买一块橡皮.【解答】答案:B.“我想买一块橡皮”,只是一块橡皮,是泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为eraser[ɪˈreɪzə(r)]第一个音素为元音音素,故用an,故选B27、I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我有一本英语字典,它帮助我很多.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知这是一个考察不定冠词a和an的题,表示数量为一时使用冠词a或者an来修饰.形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Englishg首字母e的音标为/ɪ/,是元音音素,所以填an.故选B28、Zhang Li is wearing orange coat.She looks active.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】张莉穿了一件橙色的外套.她看起来很活跃.【解答】答案:B 根据语境可知是穿着一件橙色的外套,橙色的--orange是以元音因素开头的,所以用不定冠词an,故选B29、--what’s this in English,Maria?--It's ________map.()A.a B.an C.The【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--Maria,这个用英语怎么说?--它是一张地图.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据what’s this in English,Maria?Maria,这个用英语怎么说?可知下文是指一张地图.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;map 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.30、-Do you have pen pal?-Yes.I have one in England.A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--你有笔友吗?--是的.我有一个在英国.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Do you have pen pal?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.pen 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.31、Deng ziqi is _______ popular singer from Hong Kong.()A./ B.a C.an D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】邓紫琪是来自香港的一名流行歌手.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,本句中popular singer 是泛指一名流行歌手,又因为popular的首音素/p/为辅音音素,所以本空填a,故选B.32、Would you like ________ new blue T-shirt,Mary?Sorry,Mom.I prefer ________ orange one.()A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--玛丽,你想要一件新的蓝色T恤吗?--对不起,妈妈,我更喜欢一件橙色的.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前.根据________ new blue T-shirt 和I prefer ________ orange one.可知都是首次提到,且为泛指.new 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,orange 第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.33、-By the way,do you have E-mail address?-Sure,I’ll write for you.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--顺便问一下,你有电子邮箱地址吗?--当然,我将写给你.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the表示特指或者再次提到;根据By the way,do you have E-mail address?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.E-mail第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.34、There is ruler,eraser and some pens in my pencil-box()A.an;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the}/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在我的铅笔盒里,有一把尺子,一块橡皮和一些钢笔.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到.an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素前;a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据There is ruler,eraser and some pens in my pencil-box.在我的铅笔盒里,有一把尺子,一块橡皮和一些钢笔.可知本句的两空均为泛指,且为第一次提到.ruler 第一个音节是辅音音素,故第一空为a;eraser第一个音节是元音音素,故第一空为an.故选:B.35、-Can I help you,Sir?-______ egg and a glass of juice,please.()A.A B.An C.The【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--先生,我能为您效劳吗?--请来一个鸡蛋和一杯果汁.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据____ egg and a glass of juice,please.可知是首次提到,且为泛指.egg 第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.36、At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在小学,我梦想成为一名宇航员.【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个“的意思.a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en];定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个“的意思,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;除了专有名词和不可数名词前不用冠词外,三餐饭和球类运动前也不用冠词;因此该句中的astronaut的前面需要用冠词;根据句中的astronaut,首字母是元音音素,可知该句中用冠词an;故选B.37、Yesterday my father bought me____MP5.I like it very much.()A./ B.a C.an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】昨天父亲给我买了一个MP5,我非常喜欢.【解答】这里表示的是可数名词单数,所以应该用不定冠词,因为字母M是以元音音素开头的读音,所以应该用an,故选C38、“If you stop dropping litter,I’ll kiss pig.”the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】“如果你们能停止乱扔垃圾,我就去亲猪”,校长在一次学校会议上向学生们承诺.【解答】本题考查冠词的用法,a\an,是不定冠词,表示泛指一个;the表示特指,这个或那个;根据句意并没有指哪头猪,又因为pig 发音的第一个因素是元音,故选A39、A s Tim loves Zunyi a lot,he bought _______ one-way ticket to Zunyi.()A.an B.a C./【考点】不定冠词(a,an);零冠词.【分析】因为Tim非常喜欢遵义,所以他买了一张去遵义的单程票.【解答】one-way的第一个音是辅音,所以表示数量“一”时,前面用不定冠词a,故选B40、Reading can make you become ______________ expert and change your life.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活.【解答】答案:B根据句意"阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活."可知,"expert"表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰.a用在元音音素前,an 用于辅音音素前,expert的音标为['ekspɜːt]是以元音开头的单词,故此处应用不定冠词an,答案为B。
2023中考英语重难点专练 专题02 冠词(解析版)
2023中考英语重难点专练专题02 冠词1.不定冠词的用法2.定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点:一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。
典例解析(2022·湖南永州·统考二模)July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.【答案】the【详解】句意:2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。
根据“100th anniversary”可知,在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。
故填the。
一、单项选择1.(2022·天津·统考中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A./; a B.a; /C.a; the D.the; /【答案】A【详解】句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。
after school“放学后”,固定搭配,故第一空不填。
第二空指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且present是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填a,故选A。
2.(2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was prettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【详解】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.Tony is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Tony是一个诚实的男孩。
他从不说谎。
考查冠词,不定冠词a/an 表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指或者再次提到;an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。
结合题干可知是首次提到,且为泛指,honest第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选B。
2.— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city?— Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.A.a; / B.an; / C.A; the D.an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——请问,你们城市有地下超市吗?——是的,我经常乘地铁去。
考查冠词。
a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。
首空表泛指,意为“一个地下超市”,因为underground以元音音素开头,故选an;第二空by+交通工具,中间不用冠词。
故选B。
3.What’s that in English? It’s ________ American book.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那个用英语怎么说?那是一本美国书。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一本书, American首字母发元音音素,故选B。
4.Can you imagine ________ university student can take such ________ unusual photo? A.an, an B.a, an C.the, a D.an, the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能想象一个大学生能拍出这么不寻常的照片吗?考查冠词辨析。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is ________ orange hat on the desk.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上有一个橙色的帽子。
考查冠词辨析。
此空表示“一个橙色的帽子”,表泛指,且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。
2.My favorite subject is English, so I learn it for ________ hour every day.A.an B.the C.a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因此我每天学一个小时的英语。
考查冠词。
an表示泛指,放在元音音素开始的单词前;the表示确指;a表示泛指,放在辅音音素开始的单词前。
根据“for”及“hour every day”可知表示时间段,泛指“一个小时”。
“hour”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。
故选A。
3.Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school.A.a B.The C.an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆毕业后将在一所大学学医。
考查冠词用法。
a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前。
根据“ in...university when he leaves school.”可知此处是泛指一所大学,且university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
4.The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:大象处于危险之中。
中考英语冠词练习题(含答案)
中考英语冠词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1・Beijing is __ c apital of China, it has __ long history.A. the; an B・ a; n C. The; a D. The; /【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。
中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不左冠词放在单数爼词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前而用不定冠词a。
故选Co【点评】此题考査冠词用法。
要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.There is __________ 800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前而有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前而用不世冠词an,故选Bo【点评】考查不左冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3.I went to ____________ s upermarket to buy ______________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket —家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift —份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。
【点评】考査冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。
4.—_______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy ______ s o much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一商店里的手机是如此好。
中考英语-冠词之不定冠词(含答案)-专题练习
中考英语-冠词之不定冠词(含答案)-专题练习XXX.1.England is a European country。
It is also an XXX.2.XXX.3.- Have you seen the film Dad。
where are we going?Yes。
It's an XXX.4.- Tom。
You missed the "u" in the word "unusual" again!Sorry。
Miss Green.5.I don't think it is a useless n。
because it has offered us XXX.6.Running Man is a very popular TV program in China。
and one of its most famous actresses。
XXX。
XXX it.7."Shall we play volleyball。
Mike?" "OK。
but we don't havea volleyball here."8.XXX XXX XXX.9.The film Alice Through the Looking Glass was shown on May 27th。
and it is a wonderful film.10.Mark is an American boy who XXX.11."Have you seen the film Dad。
Where Are We Going?" I have watched it and found it quite interesting.12.I heard there was an accident near here。
Were there any injuries in the accident?13."Look。
2020英语中考复习专题---冠词和数词训练含答案
中考英语专项练习之冠词、数词一、不定冠词a / an和定冠词theⅠ. 用恰当的冠词a / an / the填空,如不需用冠词,用“/”表示。
1. Jim is honest boy. We all like him very much.2. Yellow River is second longest river in China.3. — Hello, Li Ming. Have you got e-mail address? —Oh, yes. It’s Mingsmile@.4. We can’t see sun at night.5. There is apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.6. In his free time he often plays piano and football.7. January is first month of the year.8. I like spring. It’s best season of the year.9. Miss White is unknown writer. She always has bag with her.10. woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他打了我的脸。
2. 我们应该尽可能多地去帮助穷人。
3. 史密斯一家太忙了不能经常写信。
Ⅲ. 单项选择( ) 1. I like playing violin and my brother likes playingbasketball.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; / ( ) 2. —You’ve dropped “s” in the word “cros”.— Oh, letter “s” should be doubled like this “cross”.A. a; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; ,the ( ) 3. — Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours?—small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The( ) 4. — What can I do for you?— I want orange blouse for my daughter.A. anB. theC. aD. /1. 不定冠词a / an的用法:冠词a, an两种帽,许多名词常需要。
2023年中考英语备考不定冠词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考不定冠词练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.Natalia, ___________exchange student from Spain, is ___________university student in Sichuan now.A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the2.There is _____useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A.an B.the C.a D./3.There is _________ bank across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.the D./4.—What's your dream, Lingling?—I'm going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A.a B.an C.the D./5.—What does your father do? —He is ________ cook.A.a B.an C.the D./6.—Would you like to take ______ walk with me right now? —Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A.an B.a C.the7.—Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday? —Sounds great.A.a B.an C.The8.—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan? —Of course, I will.A.a B.an C.the9.—Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A.the; an B.a; the C.a; /D.an; /10.________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A.What B.How a C.How D.What a11.After ______ school, I bought ______ present for my mother.A./; a B.a; /C.a; the D.the; / 12.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?—I'm going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.a B.an C.the D./13.—Have you ever worked as______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情) 一Yes. It was_______ unforgettable experience for me.A.an; an B.a; an C.a;a.14.Shenzhen was________ small village many years ago.A.the B.an C.a15.—Bob, do you know the Three Gorges Dam on Changjiang River?—Yes, it is considered to be ________ great man-made wonder.A.a B.an C.the D./16.Boys and girls, put your time to good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a, the B.the, an C./, an17.Boys and girls, please treat this exam with usual mind. Read every sentence carefully and you're sure to get good grades.A.the B.a C.an18.—Can you tell me something about Switzerland?—Certainly, it's European country with a beautiful environment.A.a B.an C.the19.China has _______ population of over 1.4 billion.A.a B.an C.the D./20.—Look! It's raining heavily outside. You should take_________ umbrella.—I think it's_________ useful suggestion.A.a; an B.a; the C.an; a D.the; an21.We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/D.the;a 22.Although he is 8-year-old boy, he can play the violin very well.A.a B.an C.the D./23.—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!—Yeah. They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.A.a B.an C.the24.— Becky, do you know ______ woman there?— Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.A.an; an B.the; an C.the; the25.—The sun shines brightly, you'd better take _______ umbrella when you go out.—OK. It's _________ useful suggestion.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.a; an26.I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o'clock, and I had________ big breakfast this morning.A./, a B.a, aC./, the D.a, the27.There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school's meeting room.A.the B.a C.an D./ 28."Jerry, can you play tennis? " "Yes, I can. It's_______easy ball game."A.a B.an C.the29.Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 30.France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.the; the 31.— Yuan Longping was __________ great scientist.— So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.A.a B.an C.the32.Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2, 000 years ago by Cai Lun.A.a B.an C./D.the 33.—Have you seen ______________TV program I Volunteer?—Yes, I have never seen such ___________educational program.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a34.— Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father's Day?— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.A.a B.an C.the35.—Is Eric married? —Yes, and he has _________8-year-old daughter.A.a B.an C.the D./ 36.Zhang Guimei is unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls' high school in 2008.A.a B.an C./37.____________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.A.A B.The C./38.I'm going to be __________ great scientist like Y uan Longping when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the D./39.—Shall we play ____________ basketball this afternoon?— Good idea! Do you have ____________ basketball?A.the; a B.a ; a C./ ; /D./ ; a40.This is ________ story of friendship. Let's read ________ story together.A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the41.— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the42.Tony is a kind boy and I'm very lucky to have ___________ friend like him.A.a B.an C.the D./43.Taking the train is good way to see the world.A.a B.an C.the D./44.China is Asian country, while France is European country.A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; a45.Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.A.an B.a C.the D./46.It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunmyi is _________ enjoyable experience.A.the B.an C.a D./47.Now Edmund is ________________ university student. He wants to be a musician so he is studying ________________ music.A.an, the B.a, /C.an, /D.an, a48.— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ____ small ring. — Yes, of course.A.a B.an C.the D./二、语法填空49.When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw old man lying on the street.三、翻译50.我长大想成为一名工程师。
(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案
(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1.My dad is _________teacher, he is _________English teacher.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名老师。
他是一名英语老师。
考查不定冠词。
a/an均修饰单数可数名词,泛指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;English是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an;故选C。
2.The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里玩得很开心。
考查冠词辨析。
a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。
good以辅音音素开头,have a good time玩得愉快,是固定短语,故选A。
3._______ number of students have gone to Shanghai.A./ B.The C.A D.An【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多学生去了上海。
考查冠词的用法。
a number of许多……,相当于many;而the number of……的数量,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
根据助动词have可知,此处是许多学生,故选C。
4.—What’s ________ population of China?— According to the seventh national population census (人口普查), China has ________ population of over 1.41 billion.A.a; the B.a ; / C.the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——中国有多少人口?——根据第七次全国人口普查,中国人口超过14.1亿。
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中考英语-冠词之不定冠词(含答案)-专题练习一、单选题1.England is European country.It is also island country.A.a:anB.an;anC.an;aD.the;an2.I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.- Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going?- Yes. It's interesting one.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.——Tom! You missed ______ “u” in ______word “ unusual ” again!——Sorry, Miss Green.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, the5.I don't think it is _____ useless competition, because it has offered us ____valuable experience for the next competition.A. the; aB. an; /C. an; aD. a; /6.Running Man is________ very popular TV programme in China. One of______ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; /7.— Shall we play __________ volleyball, Mike?— OK. But we don't have _________ volleyball here.A. a, /B. /, aC. /, /D. a, the8.Peter wants to be ________ engineer in the future.A. aB. \C. anD. the9. film Alice Through the Looking Glass(爱丽丝镜中奇遇记)was shown on 27 May. Itis __________wonderful film.A. A; aB. An; aC. The; aD. The; an10.Mark is American boy,and he likes playing tennis.A. the;aB. the;不填C. an;aD. an;不填11.— Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going?— Yes. It's interesting one.A. aB. anC. theD. /12.I heard there was accident near here. Did anyone hurt in accident?A.an; anB.an; theC.the; anD.the; the13.—Look! There is umbrella here. Is it yours?—Oh, no. umbrella is Linda' s.A. a; 不填B. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; 不填14.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a:a15.-- You see, it's my dream to buy __________ iPhone 6S.-- Oh, you can ask your parents to buy __________for you.A. a; itB. an; itC. a; oneD. an; one16.My kid, you are on _______ unusual way to success, so just be the best of yourself.Success is waving to you.A. anB. aC. /17.— Excuse me. Where is the museum?— It is quite far. It will take you half ___ hour to go there by _____bus.A. an; /B. an; aC. a; /D. /; /18.Matt has got ______ electronic dictionary, but it isn't allowed to use during the exam.A. aB. anC. the19.— I am afraid I have got _______ headache.—So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A. a, theB. the, aC. \, aD. a, \20.—What do you need, Mum?—I need onion and potato.A. a;aB. an;anC. a;anD. an;a21.— By the way, do you have e-mail address?— Sure, I'll write for you.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填22.Will you get there by __________ train? No, I'll take ________ taxi (出租车)A. /; aB. a/; theC. /; /D. the; a23.In Chinese, date 5﹣20 has a similar pr onunciation to “I love you”,making it ______ lucky and romantic day.A. a;theB. /;aC. the;aD. a;/24.-- The first ladies of China and the US had _______ interview on March 21, 2014.-- And it was _______ great success.A. an; /B. the; aC. an; aD. the; /25.Jack, American teacher,is arriving at our school by car.A. a;theB. an;不填C. an;theD. a;不填26.Japan is Asian country, France is European country.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an27.Tomb-sweeping Day is coming. I'd love to enjoy myself in ________ ancient town.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. man in the hat is popular teacher in our school.A. The; aB. A; aC. The;\D. A; the29.He is brave. I want to become _____ person like him.A.aB.anC.the30.Do you know Linda? She is ______ honest girl, and _______girl is our monitor.A. an; theB. a; theC. a; a二、填空题31.我家离火车站最近。
My home________the train station.32.看图片,用不定冠词a/an填空。
⒈________ ⒉________ ⒊________ ⒋________三、语法填空33.This is ________ model plane.34.I have ________pen and two pencils.35.I eat(吃) ________orange every day.答案解析部分一、单选题1.England is European country.It is also island country.A.a:anB.an;anC.an;aD.the;an【答案】A【考点】表示数量“一”【解析】【分析】句意:英国是一个欧洲国家。
它也是一个岛国.这里表示泛指,European 是以辅音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词a;island是元音音素开头的,所以用an.故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。
不定冠词a和an,表示数量“一”泛指。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。
2.I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【考点】表示数量“一”,谚语【解析】【分析】句意:我相信每天一个苹果不用看医生。
an apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句俗话,意为一天一苹果,医生远离我。
此处每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
3.- Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going?- Yes. It's interesting one.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【考点】表示数量“一”【解析】【分析】句意:你看过电影《爸爸, 我们去哪儿》吗?是的, 很有趣的一部电影。
the 表特指, a, an表示泛指或数量"一"; a用于辅音音素前, an用于元音音素前; 根据"有趣的一部电影"可知此处表示数量"一", 并且interesting['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ]的第一个音素是元音, 所以用an, 故选B。
【点评】定冠词(the)。
4.——Tom! You missed ______ “u” in ______word “ unusual ” again!——Sorry, Miss Green.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, the【答案】C【考点】表示数量“一”,表示特指【解析】【分析】冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个.冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键.不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个.定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个.在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词.需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an.句意:汤姆,你在单词“unusual”中又丢掉了一个“u”。