2016东城区中考英语二模

2016东城区中考英语二模一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5分，每小题1分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15分，每小题1.5分）6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What's the matter with the man？A．He has a fever．B．He has a cough．C．He has a headache．7．When will the man go to see the doctor？A．Tomorrow morning．B．Tomorrow afternoon．C．Tomorrow evening．8．（3分）请听一段刘话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Where does the girl want to go？A．To a university．B．To a hospital．C．To a shopping center．9．How long does it take to get there？A.10 minutes．B.20 minutes．C.30 minutes．10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．Why doesn't the woman want to watch a basketball game？A．Because she doesn't like basketballB．Because the ticket is very expensive．C．Because she watched one last weeekend11．What do they decide to do at last？A．To go out for dinner．B．To watch a movie．C．To go to a concert．12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．What do we know about Pedro？A．His English is improving．B．He hates doing his homework．C．His English is better than his mother's．13．What does the teacher tell Pedro's mother to do at home？A．To speak English with Pedro．B．To help Pedro with his listening．C．To make sure Pedro reads his book．14．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．Where is the speaker at the moment？A．In a shop．B．On a bus．C．On a river．15．What's the speaker mainly doing？A．Telling about the tour plan．B．Giving advice on what to do．C．Describing some famous places．三、听独白，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．（共10分，每小题10分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．16．（10分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）These students always dohomework very carefully．（）A．our B．his C．their D．her22．（1分）Many people like to take a long vacationsummer．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of23．（1分）It's difficult for me to learn French，I don't want to give it up．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so24．（1分）一I meet him at the airport？一No，you needn't．（）A．Must B．Can C．May D．Should25．（1分）Lucy's parents have four children She's．（）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest26．（1分）There___ over 3000 students in this school now．（）A．is B．was C．are D．were27．（1分）Peter and LindaBeijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon．（）A．leave B．left C．have left D．will leave28．（1分）Heplaying the music for the show since last month．（）A．practices B．PracticedC．has practiced D．was practicing29．（1分）These paintingsin the museum next month（）A．show B．will showC．are shown D．will be shown30．（1分）一Do you knowright now in the yard？一I don't know．I'll go and see．（）A．what Jim does B．what Jim is doingC．what does Jim do D．what is Jim doing五、完形填空（共15分．每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B、C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．（15分）Is That All？Christmas was always an amazing time in my home when I was growing up．My parents didn't have a lot of money but they were always very generous（慷慨的）when it came to giving us（31）．In fact，they didn't just give presents to us children．Every year they held a Christmas Eve party and gave all the kids in the neighborhood presents as well．One year，when I was eight years old，I was hoping that I would （32） a bike for Christmas．I made it clear by leaving hints（暗示）to my parents in every way I knew．On Christmas morning，however，when we got to the end of the present giving，I was very （33）．My last present was not the bike I had hoped for．Without thinking carefully，I said，"Is that all？"The moment I said it I knew I had made a mistake．Those words were （34）in any situation．My parents looked unhappy，as my disappointment was obvious．I was so upset that I didn't（35）how unthankful I sounded．My whole family felt very uncomfortable．For a few moments there was nothing but silence in the house．I started to realize what a stupid thing I had said．After my parents worked so hard，how could 1 （36）that I did not receive a bike when I had received so many other things？Then my father got up and went outside the living room to the hallway．He came back with the bicycle that they had （37）to give me after all the other presents were given．Now I felt even worse than before﹣I had got the bike but had shown my family what an unthankful person I actually was．How could I ever enjoy the bike after that？My parents were very wise people and they knew how to（38）this．They told me to think about how I felt at the moment I received the bike．They told me to remember that feeling so that I would never repeat that （39）and feel that way again．For years after that，at the end of all the present giving，my father would ask me what I had to say to everyone．It had become a family joke．I would always say，"Is that all？"But what I really（40）was"Thanks so much．"And everyone knew that．31．A．wishes B．lessons C．presents D．greetings32．A．give B．make C．buy D．get33．A．upset B．afraid C．nervous D．serious34．A．useless B．improper C．dishonest D．unimportant35．A．ask B．wonder C．realize D．remember36．A．notice B．believe C．understand D．complain37．A．refused B．planned C．failed D．forgotten38．A．solve B．prove C．accept D．explain39．A．question B．joke C．mistake D．advice40．A．heard B．meant C．answered D．expected．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分．每小题8分）41．（8分）41．In the evenings Fran．A．stays at home B．talks with his friendsC．has English classes D．goes out with his classmates42．Lewis and Amy are．A．Fran's teachers B．the parents of the host familyC．Fran's classmates D．the children of the host family43．How does Fran go to school every day？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．D．By underground．44．What is Fran going to do next week？A．Visit the city center．B．Visit an ancient castle．C．Perform in the streets．D．Watch free performances．45．（8分）Only a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals，a short time ago，there was a young doctor．He noticed one of the patients，a ten﹣year ﹣old poor girl called katie，who had a very painful illness．Katie lay in her bed，day after day，with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up．One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger，and speaking to it．But she was soon tired of it，and lay back into her bed．That afternoon，the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window．He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up，so he went in and bought it for her．When he handed the ribbon to the girl，she was too surprised to speak．There were tears in her eyes．This little gift made her feel rich and happy．The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long．She twisted（盘绕）it round her head．She held it in her hand while she slept．Some weeks later，Katie's illness became worse，and it was necessary to performa dangerous operation．When Katie was brought into the operation mom，she cried out for the young doctor．He was brought，and he held one of the girl's hands，while the other tightly held the ribbon．During the operation，the ribbon fell off Katie's hand．As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes，she looked at her friend and said in a low voice，"My ribbon．"The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily．It was only a little gift，but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love．45．Katie was aA．doctor B．patient C．nurse D．salesperson46．The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because．A．Katie asked him for it B．it could treat Katie's illnessC．the nurse advised him to do so D．he wanted to make Katie feel happy47．What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room？A．She looked for her ribbon．B．She smiled happily at the doctors．C．She ran out of the operation room．D．She cried out for the young doctor．48．What does the story mainly tell us？A．Doctors are kind people．B．Gifts are important for patients．C．A little gift can bring great happiness．D．Hospitals are places with beauty and love．49．（8分）TelecommutingFor most people，a usual workday means waking up，eating breakfast，driving to the office，workingfor about 8hours and then driving back home．But not all workers have this experience．Many people work from thei rhomes．This kind of work is called telecommuting or telework．A person who telecomutes is called a telecommuter．People have worked in their homes for thousands of years．But the modern idea of telecommuting started in the early 1970s．Improvements in technology，especially networking technology，helped support the development of telework．As communication technology became cheaper and more powerful，telecommuting became more of a choice for workers．Both companies and individuals（个人）can benefit from telework．One benefit for companies is that it can save money．It can also help improve morale．This is because workers who have choices about how they work are often happier．If workers are happier，they are likely to do better jobs．This is good for the company．As for individuals，they can save money by cutting down their transportation costs．They also save time because they do not have to go to the office every day．Depending on how often they work from home，telecommuters can save between 15and 25workdays every year．Even though there are many benefits to telework，there are also some disadvantages．Managers are worried about losing control of the workers．If the worker is not in the office，managers don't know what they are doing．Telework can also be bad for a person's working life．Managers are more likely to give a promotion（升职）to workers that they see every day，so telecommuters have less chance of getting promoted than regular workers．As telecommuters often work alone，another bad effect of telecommuting is separation from other people．Telecommuting has a place in the society today．Helped by more powerfu technologies，teleworkers of the future will be able to communicate in new and improved ways．This will make telework better and make sure that it will have a more important place in the future．49．What does telecommuting mean？A．Driving to work．B．Working from home．C．Working in an office．D．Working for 8hours a day．50．What does the underlined word"morale"probably mean？A．Health．B．Abilities．C．Spirits．D．Wealth．51．What's one of the disadvantages of telecommuting？A．It makes a worker unfit and upset．B．It makes a worker uninterested in his job．C．It makes a worker have less chance of promotion．D．It makes a worker have worse control of his time．52．What can we learn from the passage？A．Telework will get improved in the future．B．Telework has a history of hundreds of years．C．Teleworkers work for more days every year．D．Teleworkers are good at communicating with others．53．（6分）Managing StressMany of us experience stress in life，so do the kids．"It's the hardest time of life，"says Kim"Tip"Frank，writer of Battling the Blues，Grades 3﹣8；The Handbook for Helping Children and Teens With Depression．"Kids need direction and confidence．"Here are some common complaints of overstressed middle schoolers and what parents can do to help．"I don't have any friends．"First，tell your child that she'll get through this difficult period．"There will be times when you are alone，"Frank says．"Being alone is better than changing who you are to fit in with the popular crowd．"Some kids need more clear instruction on how to make friends．Parents can help by having a discussion with their child about what a real friend is．Ask your child what qualities（品质）he wants in a friend．Then you help him find some possible friends．Remind your child that not all friendships work out and talk to him about how to be a good friend．"My best friend doesn't like me any more．"It's common for best friends to separate during middle school．When it happens，it's painful and makes your child feel left behind．"To help your child deal with this problem，first encourage her to make it clear to her friend that she wants to keep the friendship going，"Frank says．Then，remind her that if her friend chooses to end the friendship，it's out of her control．"You can only control one side of the relationship，"he says．Talk to your child about why friends move on or pull away．Tell your child she will make new friends．It hurts，but it often ends working out for the best for both children．"I made a mistake！I'm a failure！"Teachers see a lot of perfectionism in today's kids．These kids get upset if they get a B on a paper．They are often overatressed．"Perfectionist kids are often driven by parents．"As a parent，see whether you are pushing your child to feel like she can't make a single mistake．Do you talk about top schools every day？Do you make a huge deal out of a grade that isn't an A？"You can ask your child，‘Why do you think you have to get straight A's？"，Frank says．There's more to life．Parents can offer their children opportunities to have fun．"Model hard work，relaxation，laughter，and joy，"he says．"It's not what you say to kids，it's how you live．"53．When a boy doesn't have any friends，what should his parents do？A．Find a popular crowd for him．B．Direct him to make some friends．．C．Encourage him to change himself．D．Tell him the importance of being alone．54．What does Frank think of separation between friends in middle school？A．It's normal and unavoidableB．It's painful and really bad for children．C．It means they don't value their friendship．D．It means their friendship isn't deep enough．55．What suggestion does the writer give to the parents of perfectionist children？A．Choosing top schools for their children．B．Doing something enjoyable with their children．C．Preventing their children from making mistakes．D．Offering a lot of help with their children's study．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．【共10分．每小题10分）56．（10分）The Lost DogOne very cold Saturday in January，I was told to take our dog out for a walk，but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside．Instead，I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself．However，another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house，and our dog sped after to catch him．（56）．Unfortunately，it was too late，and my dog was gone．I walked a few blocks，but I was unable to find him．Sadly，I returned home．I told my mother what had happened and I said，"I thought he would be able to come back by himself．"My mother was very angry．（57）．The signs read，"Lost：A big black dog．Please call us right away．"and she printed our phone number on the bottom I posted the signs along the streets around．The whole time，I was very sad and worried about our dog．（58）．I continued looking for our dog in the neighborhood，but I didn't see him anywhere．I called out his name，looking in all the backstreets．I got more and more upset All I wanted was to stay warm，but now I was very cold﹣and so was my dog．Finally，I gave up．（59）"Our dog came back home by himself．So，you were right﹣he did come back﹣but you were wrong，too．You should have been more responsible this morning．"She said．"Yes，I was wrong．"I said in shame．（60）．What seems easy at first may turn out to be difficult in the end．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）61．（10分）Max's Good HabitMax reads more than anyone he knows．He loves to read during all of his freetime．His friends laugh at him because hewould rather read than play video games，but his parents and his teachers are proud of him They say reading is important，and it will help him learn about the world around him They also tell him it is a good habit to read on a regular basis．One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes．He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt（爆发）．The very next week，his class was told to do a science project．It was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model．Guess who everyone wanted in their project group？Max's friends weren't laughing at him anymore．Max ended up being in a group with Liz，Anna and Josh．Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too．They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes．The group met at Anna's house that night to organize the information．They all asked Max what he thought was most important．Then they discussed and decided on the information they wanted to put on the poster board．The next night they met at Josh's house to build their volcano．They used cardboard and modeling clay（黏土）．First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard，and then they covered the shape in brown clay．They also fixed red clay to the top of the volcano to make it look like it was erupting．The volcano looked great．Max，Liz，Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work．When they tamed in their project，their teacher was proud，too．Thanks to Max's good habit，they got an A+on both parts of the project61．Why do Max's friends laugh at him？62．What was the science project？63．Where did the group get the information about volcanoes？64．What did the group use to make the volcano model？They used cardboard and modeling clay65．What do you learn from this story？．九、文段表达（15分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出单词不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目166．（5分）假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，今年暑假一些美国学生将到你校来参加夏令营，他们将了解中国文化，并在北京参观旅游．为此学校正在招募志愿者，请你用英文给负责的老师Mr．Green写一封邮件提出申请，内容包括：你的姓名和年龄，为什么想做一名志愿者，以及能具体做些什么等．提示词语：helpful，introduce，culture，teach，festivals，famous places提示问题：•What's your name and age？．Why do you want to be a volunteer for the summer camp？．What can you do for the camp？Dear Mr．Green，I'd like to be a volunteer for the summer campI'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours sincerely，Li Hua．67．（10分）你校的《英语园地》正在以"My Progress in Middle School"为题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在初中阶段哪一方面有进步，你是怎么取得这一进步的，以及你的感受等．提示词语：improve，weak，encourage，work hard，carefully，pleased提示问题：．What progress have you made in middle school？．How did you achieve the progress？．How do you feel？I've made a lot of progress in middle school．For example，参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5分，每小题1分）1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15分，每小题1.5分）6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A三、听独白，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．（共10分，每小题10分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．略四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．【解答】答案：Cour 我们的，形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词；his，他的，形容词性的物主代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；her她的，形容词性的物主代词．根据主语These students，这些学生，可以推测是做"他们的"作业，故选C．their，他们的．22．【解答】答案：Ain+季节/年份/月份/年月；on+星期/具体的某一天；at+时刻/小地名；结合题干___summer，summer 夏天，是季节，故选A．23．【解答】答案：Band"和"表示并列关系；but"但是"表转折关系；or"或者"表选择关系；so"因此"表因果关系；根据It's difficult for me to learn French（对我来说学法语是很难的）和I don't want to give it up．（我不想放弃它）可知后面的分句的意义发生了转折，所以前后句是转折关系，应用连词but连接意为"但是"．故选：B．24．【解答】答案：A．must：必须；can：能够；可以；may：可以；should：应该．根据No，you needn't．可知下面为否定回答，must 的含义是必须，一定，must的否定回答一般可借助于needn't和don't have to来构成．这里是指：我必须在飞机场和他见面吗？故选A．25．【解答】答案：Dyoung 形容词，年轻的，年龄小的；younger比较级，年龄比较小的；the youngest最高级，年龄最小的．根据句意Lucy's parents have four children露西的父母有四个孩子可以推断她是：最小的，应该用形容词的最高级，且前要加the．故选D．26【解答】答案：C．根据There___ over 3000 students in this school now，可知本句是there be句型，表示某处有某物，不存在所属关系；再根据now可知这里叙述现在的情况，所以本句使用一般现在时；over 3000 students是复数形式，遵循就近原则，所以be动词用are的形式，故选C．27．【解答】答案：B．根据句中的时间状语yesterday afternoon．得知该句子要用一般过去时．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是leave的过去式left．故选B．28．【解答】答案：C根据since last month，可知应该用现在完成时态．since last month是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语he，所以应该用has practiced，故选C．29．【解答】答案：D．根据These paintingsin the museum next month．下个月这些画将会在博物馆展览．可知主语These paintings是动作的承受者，和动词show构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next month，可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选D．30．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C，D．再根据right now．得知宾语从句要用现在进行时，现在进行时由be+动词ing形式．故选：B．五、完形填空（共15分．每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B、C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．【解答】C 考查名词辨析．A表示愿望；B表示课程；C表示礼物；D表示问候．由In fact，they didn't just give presents to us children可知是父母很大方地送他们礼物，选C．32．【解答】D 考查动词辨析．A表示给；B表示使，制作；C表示买；D表示得到．结合语境可知作者是想在圣诞节得到一个自行车做礼物，选D．33．【解答】A 考查形容词辨析．A表示失望的，沮丧的；B表示害怕的；C表示紧张的；D表示严肃的．由My lastpresent was not the bike I had hoped for可知作者应该是失望的，选A．34．【解答】B 考查形容词辨析．A表示除非；B表示不正确的；C表示不诚实的；D表示不重要的．由下文可知，作者的话使家里的气氛变得不自在，所以是不正确的，选B．35．【解答】C 考查动词辨析．A表示问；B表示想知道；C表示意识到；D表示记得．由下文的I started to realize what a stupid thing I had said可知，之前由于他太失望，没有意识到这么说显得很不懂得感激，选C．36．【解答】D 考查动词辨析．A表示注意到；B表示相信；C表示明白；D表示抱怨．结合语境可知父母工作如此辛苦，收到了这么多礼物后，没有收到自行车我怎么还能报怨，选D．37．【解答】B 考查动词辨析．A表示拒绝；B表示计划；C表示失败；D表示忘记．由after all the other presents were given可知是父母打算给了我其它礼物后再给我自行车，选B．38．【解答】A 考查动词辨析．A表示解决；B表示证明；C表示接受；D表示解释．由My parents were very wise people 和下文的他们教会我的道理可知他们知道如何解决这样的情况，选A．39．【解答】C 考查名词辨析．A表示问题；B表示玩笑；C表示错误；D表示建议．由They told me to remember that feeling和上文中的Those words were improper in any situation可知是再也不要重复这样的错误，选C．40．【解答】B 考查动词辨析．A表示听见；B表示意味着；C表示回答；D表示期待．结合语境可知此处表示"我真正的意思是‘非常感谢'"，选B．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分．每小题8分）41．【解答】D．细节理解题．根据I speak English all the time and go out in the evenings with must classmates．可知，Fran无时无刻都在说英语，而且傍晚的时候会和自己的大多数同学一起出去，因此答案为D．goes out with his classmates42．【解答】D．细节理解题．题目的意思是Lewis 和Amy是？根据Lewis and Amy定位在文章中的第二段（Fran 的回信中），根据We host family are really nice．The parents，Susan and Paul，are very friendly and kind．The children are called Lewis and Amy．可知，Fran的寄宿家庭很好，家长是Susan和Paul，这是一个友好和善的家庭，他们的孩子是Lewis and Amy，因此该题的答案是D．the children of the host family43．【解答】A．细节理解题．本题的题干是Fran每天如何去学校？根据We live pretty near the school so I walk there every day．可知，Fran住的地方离学校很近，因此每天Fran都是走着上学的，因此这里的答案是A．On foot．44．【解答】B．细节理解题．本题的题干是Fran下周将要去干什么？根据There's an ancient castle （城堡）near the school and we're going there on a school trip next week．可知，学校附近有一个古老的城堡，下星期Fran将有一次去这个城堡的学校旅行，因此正确答案为B．Visit an ancient castle．45．【解答】B细节题，根据a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie，who had a very painful illness．一个十岁的名叫凯特患很痛的疾病的可怜的小女孩，得知，凯特是一个病人，故选B．46．【解答】D细节题，根据That afternoon，the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window．He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up，so he went in and bought it for her．那天下午，那个年轻的医生在橱窗看到一个很漂亮的缎带．他买下了它想着这个缎带能帮助这个小女孩振作起来，因此他进去并且为她买了下来．得知为凯特买下这个缎带是想她振作，故选D．47．【解答】D细节题，根据When Katie was brought into the operation mom，she cried out for the young doctor．当凯特被送到手术室时，她哭喊着那个年轻的医生．故选D．48．【解答】C主旨大意题，根据最后一段It was only a little gift，but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love．尽管是一个很小的礼物，但这个小礼物使这个小女孩住院期间怀着快乐美丽的心情．得知，一个小小的礼物能够给病人带来巨大的快乐．故选C．49．【解答】B．细节理解题．根据文章：Many people work from their homes．This kind of work is called telecommuting or telework．可知这种远距离工作是指在家里工作．故选B．50．【解答】C．词义猜测题．根据文章：This is because workers who have choices about how they work are often happier．If workers are happier，they are likely to do better jobs．This is good for the company．得知这种工作方式可以提高人们的工作情绪．故选C．51．【解答】C．细节理解题．根据文章：so telecommuters have less chance of getting promoted than regular workers．得知它让一个工人没有升迁的机会．故选C．52．【解答】A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段：This will make telework better and make sure that it will have a more important place in the future．可知在未来远距离工作会得到改善．故选A．53．【解答】B．细节理解题．题干是当一个男孩没有任何朋友，她的父母应该怎么做？根据Some kids need more clear instruction on how to make friends．Parents can help by having a discussion with their child about what a real friend is．可知，有些孩子需要被引导如何交朋友，此时父母应该与孩子交谈，让他们明白什么是真正的朋友，以及根据Then you help him find some possible friends．可知，帮助他们找到一些可能的朋友，因此答案为B．Direct him to make some friends．54．【解答】A．细节理解题．题干的意思是弗兰克认为中学生之间的友谊破裂是怎样的？根据It's common for best friends to separate during middle school．可知，在中学期间和自己最好的朋友友谊破裂是常有的和不可避免的事，即it's common，因此答案为A．It's normal and unavoidable55．【解答】B．细节理解题．题干的意思是作者给完美孩子的家长什么建议，将其定位于文中的最后两段，根据Frank says．There's more to life．Parents can offer their children opportunities to have fun．可知，父母应该为他们的孩子提供更多获取欢笑的机会，因此该题的答案为B．Doing something enjoyable with their children．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．【共10分．每小题10分）56 ．【解答】E 推理判断题．根据前文中and our dog sped after to catch him．我们的狗想加速追上它，以及空后面的Unfortunately，it was too late，and my dog was gone．不幸的是，还是太晚了，我的狗走丢了．可得知作者快速穿上外套然后跑出去了．联系选项，故选E．57 ．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据空后面的The signs read，"Lost：A big black dog．Please call us right away．"标牌上写着："失物招领：一只黑色大型犬．请立即给我们打电话"，可知母亲决定写一个标牌，故选B．58 ．【解答】A 推理判断题．除去E，B选项，对A选项：我觉得它现在应该一定很冷；C选项：当我回来时，妈妈微笑着；D选项：在那一天我学到了重要的一课；再结合空前的The whole time，I was very sad and worried about our dog．在这段时间，我一直都非常难过而且很担心我们的狗，以及后文中的All I wanted was to stay warm，but nowI was very cold﹣and so was my dog．可以推测，空中内容可能为作者对狗的担忧，担心它会不会冷．故选A．59 ．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据空后面的"Our dog came back home by himself…this morning．"She said．"我们的狗自己就回了家，你说得对，它的确回家了但同时你也错了，你应该要为今天早上的事负责任的"她这样说．可知，我放弃寻找之后回家时，妈妈微笑着．因为我们的狗已经回来了，所以妈妈是微笑着的，故选C．60 ．【解答】D 推理判断题．最后作者对这件事做出了总结，刚开始看起来很容易的事有可能最后变得困难起来．可知这是作者新学到的，故选D．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）61．【解答】Because he would rather read than play video games．细节理解题．根据His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games可知他的朋友嘲笑他，是因为他宁愿看书也不愿玩电子游戏，故答案为：Because he would rather read than play video games．62．【解答】It was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model．细节理解题．根据It was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model可知这个科学计划是建立一个与有关火山的信息的海报，并建立一个火山模型，故答案为：It was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model．63．【解答】From the magazine article that Max read and the library．细节理解题．根据Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too．They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes可知马克斯在杂志上发表了关于火山的文章，他的项目合作伙伴也可以读到他们的故事，他们也去图书馆寻找更多关于火山的信息，故答案为：From the magazine article that Max read and the library．64．【解答】They used cardboard and modeling clay．细节理解题．根据They used cardboard and modeling clay可知他们用纸板和模型粘土做火山模型，故答案为：They。