妇产科单词

【资源】妇产科英文词汇对照表

Gynecologist 妇科学家Oncologist 肿瘤学家Endocrinologist 内分泌学家Pathologist 病理学家Cytologist 细胞学家Perinatologist 围产学家Neonatologist 新生儿学家Radiologist 放射学家Geneticist 遗传学家Anesthetist 麻醉医师Attending physician 主治医师Resident physician 住院医师

Intern 实习医师Reproductive System (Genital System) 生殖系统Genital tract 生殖道vulva 外阴

mons pubis 阴阜vestibule 前庭

clitoris 阴蒂prepuse 包皮

labium major 大阴唇Bartholin's gland 巴氏腺labium minor 小阴唇urethral orifice 尿道口perineum 会阴vagina 阴道

fornix 穹窿uterus 子宫

corpus 宫体fundus 宫底

isthmus 峡部cervix 宫颈endocervial canal 宫颈管endometrium 子宫内膜myometrium 子宫肌层serosa 浆膜Fallopian tube 输卵管ampulla 壶腹部

fimbria 伞部ovary 卵巢

cortex 皮质medulla 髓质

hilum 卵巢门Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) 子宫直肠窝

broad lig. 阔韧带round lig. 圆韧带

cardinal lig. 主韧带uterosacral lig. 宫骶韧带infundibulo-pelvic lig. 漏斗骨盆韧带inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带sacrospinous lig. 骶棘韧带ovarian artery 卵巢动脉

uterine a. 子宫动脉

ascending branch 升支desecnding branch 降支common iliac a. 髂总动脉externa iliac a. 髂外动脉internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) 髂内动脉superior vesical a. 膀胱上动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉inderior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉femoral a. 股动脉

great saphenous vein 大隐静脉nutritional a. 营养动脉obturator n. 闭孔神经pre-sacral n. 骶前神经sympathetic n. 交感神经parasympathetic n 副交感神经levator ani m. 提肛肌pubococcygeous m. 耻骨尾骨肌illiococcygeous m. 髂骨尾骨肌sphineter ani m. 肛门括约肌psoas major m. 腰大肌pubic bone 耻骨

pubic arch 耻骨弓symphysis pubis 耻骨联合pubic ramus(i) 耻骨支ilium 髂骨

ischium 坐骨ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节

ischial spine 坐骨棘sacrum 骶骨promontory 骶岬sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节

coccyx 尾骨verterbra(e) 椎骨

spinal column 脊柱peritoneum 腹膜

parietal peritoneum 壁层腹膜visceral peritoneum 脏层腹膜

peritoneal reflection 腹膜反折intraperitoneal 腹膜内extraperitoneal 腹膜外retroperitoneal 胃

stomach 贲门cardia 幽门

pylorus 胃底intestine(Bowel) 肠

small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠

jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠

large intestine 大肠ascending colon 升结肠

transverse colon 横结肠desecnding colon 降结肠

sigmoid colon 乙状结肠cecum 盲肠

appendix 阑尾ileocecal junction 回盲部

rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管

mesentery 肠系膜mesocolon 结肠系膜

omentum 网膜liver 肝

spleen 脾pancreas 胰

gall bladder 胆囊kidney 肾

ureter 输尿管uriinary bladder 膀胱

utethra 尿道diaphragm 膈

pituitary gland(hypophysis) 垂体supra-renal(adrenal) gland 肾上腺

throid gland 甲状腺pancreatic island 胰岛

hypothalamus 下丘脑hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴menstruation 月经menstral cycle 月经周期

ovulation 排卵ovulatory cycle 排卵周期

germinal epithelium 生发上皮ovum 卵子

oocyte 卵细胞ovarian follicle 卵泡

primordial follicle始基卵泡mature follicle 成熟卵泡

Atretie follicle 闭锁卵泡corpus hemorrhagica 血体

corpus luteum 黄体corpus albicans 白体

granulosa cells 颗粒细胞thecal cells 泡膜细胞Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) 促性腺激素释放素

luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) 黄体生成素释放素

Gonadotropin 促性腺激素follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) 卵泡刺激素luteotropic hormone(LH) 黄体生成素prolactin(PRL) 泌乳素

estrogen 雌激素estradiol 雌二醇

estriol 雌三醇estrone 雌醇progesterone 孕醇prenancdiol 孕二醇

androgen 雄激素testosterone 睾醇

proliferative endometrium增殖内膜secretory endometrium 分泌内膜

basal body temperature (BBT)基础体follicular phase 卵泡期

luteal phase 黄体期human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素human plancental lactogen 胎盘催乳pitocin 催产素

pitressin后叶加压素adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素