本科英语II答案
英语二试卷(本科)及答案
《英语二》本科考试试卷（A卷）考试时间：120分钟考试方式：（开卷/闭卷）I．V ocabulary andStructure(1.5分×20=30)1. This kind of medicine can_____ an acid condition.A) cure B) describesC) treat D) overcome2. The train sped south and Beijing was_____.A) out of sight B) out of viewC) out of mind D) out of place3. He is not a well—traveled man because he had been to France_____.A) many a time B) much timeC) many time D) each a time4. The visitor came into the ward with a _____ of fresh flowers in his hand.A) The visitor B) patchC) bunch D) brood5. I couldn’t_____ what’s in his sleeves.A) figure up B) figure forC) figure on D) figure out6. Tom believed that he received lots of_____ from his English teacher, not only the knowledge but also the meaning of life.A) interests B) benefitsC) profits D) advantages7. It took them years to plan and save, and now their dream_____ at last.A) became B) went trueC) came true D) got true8. The man who murdered his wife was_____ according to the law.A) practiced B) fulfilledC) executed D) performed 9. He was a _____ young fellow and I had no heart to refuse him.A) decent B) suitableC) fit D) right10. The police will give you a ticket if you _____ the speed limit.A) beat B) excelC) exceed D) surpass11. The doctor knew how to _____ an emergency like this.A) deal in B) settle withC) act on D) cope with12. Hardly_____ when a bomb exploded.A) the bus had started B) had the bus startedC) the bus had been started D) did the bus start13. He’ll never succeed, _____ hard he tries.A) however B) whereverC) no matter D) whenever14. The reason_____ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A) because B) whyC) for D) as15. He lives in a house_____ is white.A) whose roof B) that roof thatC) that roof D) which roof16. _____ emergency, dial 110.A) In spite of B) But forC) In case of D) Because of17. We have no right to interfere_____ the interval affairs of Iran.A) with B) inC) into D) by18. Now_____ picture yourself as vividly as possible.A) have B) let’sC) do D) to19. Great efforts are needed before we can_____ our goal.A) reach B) arriveC) attain D) get20. It was in Waterloo that Napoleon _____ his end.A) came B) hadC) met D) gotⅡ.Reading Comprehension(2分×15)Passage OneIf someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speak Swiss, don’t believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked nation. It hasn’t gone to war in over a century. And there is no such a thing as the Swiss language. Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of western Europe. The Air River flows in the north and the Rhine River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.More than 6, 300.000 people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French and Italian. About70%of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About49% of the country is Roman Catholic(天主教主)，and 48% is Protestant(新教徒).Zurich is the largest city, with over 375,000 people. The capital, Bern, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous. The Red Cross was founded there, and the League of Nations started in Geneva after World War I.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate. This means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent20% of all workers, are willing to take the lower-paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.The nation is Federation of 23 states, which have history of independence. Since 1848 they have joined to forma common government. But they still maintain their independent character.21. A ‘landlocked nation’in Paragraph 1 is a country_____ .A. with a lot of rocks in its landB. with good sea portsC. with only a small navyD. surrounded by land22. Which of the following is true of the passage?A. Less than 30% of the Swiss can speak French.B. Less than 20% of the Swiss can speak Italian.C. Most Swiss speak two languages or more.D. Most Swiss speak only German.23. Which of the following is best known for its international activities?A. Zurich BB. BernC. GenevaD. The Aar River24. Why do foreign residents prefer to work in Switzerland?A. Because they live there anyway.B. Because they do not mind the low pay.C. Because the country is famous for its beautiful scenery.D. Because the country is rich.25. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. one of the Best Countries in the World.B. An Introduction to Switzerland.C. A beautiful and Rich Country.D. The Good Points of Switzerland.Passage Two:The sea has always interested men. From it can get food, minerals and treasure. For thousands of years, he could sail on it. But he could not go far beneath its surface.Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, he is not a fish. Because he must breathe air, he can not stay under the water surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or special mixture of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece.Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water push against a diver deep in the sea. His body is under great pressure. When a diver is un der great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rise to the surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly ,the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends (潜水员病)。
2023年全国新高考II卷英语真题试卷及答案
2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A．She used to be a health worker.B．She grew up in a low-income family. C．She owns a fast food restaurant.D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A．The kids’ parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time for her classes. C．Some kids disliked garden work.D．There was no space for school gardens.6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country LifeC．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local LandscapeReading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.8．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.9．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.10．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform.11．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognizeand take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A．Pocket parks are now popular.B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated.D．People enjoy living close to nature. 13．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A．To compare different types of park-goers.B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park.D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 14．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C．The same nature experience takes different forms.D．The nature language enhances work performance.15．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study.B．Environmental conservation.C．Public education.D．Intercultural communication.二、七选五As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brushmiles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.17·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.· 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A．Get out of your comfort zone.B．Make career plans and set goals.C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.三、完形填空In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them.It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to KansasCity.The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection 22．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 23．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally 24．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed 25．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed 26．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up 27．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious 28．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky 29．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor 30．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off 31．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load32．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve 33．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful 34．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed 35．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语2本科试题及答案
英语2本科试题及答案一、单项选择题（共20分，每小题1分）1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C2. I don't think it any use _______ to him.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C3. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favor of the theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on答案：B4. The manager put forward a suggestion that the work _______ before the end of the month.A. would be finishedB. will be finishedC. be finishedD. to be finished答案：C5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, _______ the latest report on the accident.A. to be writtenB. being writtenC. writingD. written答案：C6. The students, _______ a long vacation, were very happy.A. having hadB. havingC. to haveD. had答案：B7. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C8. _______ the truth, he is a good boy.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C9. _______ the problem, we'll have a meeting to discuss it.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A10. _______ the problem, we'll have a meeting to discuss it.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve二、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
《大学英语(二)》作业参考答案
《大学英语（二）》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage 2 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. DPassage 3 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. BPassage 5 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. APassage 6 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage 7 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D Passage 8 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. DPassage 9 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. DPassage10 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. BPassage11 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. CPassage12 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. AII.Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. A3. B4. A5. D6. C7. C8. A9. A 10. B11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B, C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B61. B 62 A 63. D 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B71. C 72. B 73. D 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. D 78. A 79. C 80. BIII.Cloze (With Two Choices Provided)A1. fall2. real3. through4. occur5. since6. saving7. through8. whereas9. more 10. intoB1. of2. from3. dead4. in5. bringing6. of7. whether8. slow9. for 10. encouragingC1. go2. improving3. as much as4. with5. by themselves6. to7. about8. such as9. being punished 10. in turnD1. Being2. of3. which4. by5. of6. especially7. Also8. down9. over 10. withIV. Translation1. He knows that they will never meet each other.2 When they agreed to publish his first book, he felt that he was on his way to success.3 They were busy filling all kinds of forms.4. I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.5. If you want to make complaints, you’d better follow the procedure.6. He has learnt a lesson from the failure and will never make the same mistake.7. I have faith in your ability and I believe you will succeed.8. I woke up and found myself lying on the bed in hospital.9. You should act on your own judgment; don’t always follow the lead of your brother.10. I wish all the students in this class could participate in the discussion.11. If we could offer help, please contact us without hesitation.12. Although his newly published book is not quite as good as the last one, I still like it very much.13. I have never seen so kind a person before.14. The bus slowed down to let the passenger get on.15. Please get off the grass.16. Since you couldn’t answer the question, I’d better ask someone else.17. No matter when I arrive at home, my parents are always waiting for me.18. It’s difficult to finish that job, but I want to have a try.19. This is a book on business practice.20. Many language teachers are inclined to instruct too much.V. Paragraph Writing（略）。
大学生英语二级考试答案
大学生英语二级考试答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the cinemaB. Visit a museumC. Have a picnicD. Go shopping答案：C2. What is the woman's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. PhysicsD. Geology答案：B3. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got up late.C. He had a meeting.D. He was caught in traffic.答案：D4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A bookB. A movieC. A playD. A lecture答案：A5. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A. She doesn't want to talk about it.B. She's not sure what happened.C. She's about to tell a complicated story.D. She's just being polite.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a symptom of sleep deprivation?A. Improved memoryB. Increased appetiteC. Decreased alertnessD. Enhanced mood答案：C8. What does the author suggest as a solution to sleep deprivation?A. Taking stimulantsB. Exercising moreC. Reducing stressD. Taking naps during the day答案：DPassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To discuss the history of a company.C. To announce a new partnership.D. To introduce a new service.答案：D10. What is one of the features of the new service mentioned in the article?A. It is available 24/7.B. It requires a subscription.C. It offers personalized recommendations.D. It is free for the first month.答案：C11. How can customers access the new service?A. Through a mobile app.B. At a physical store.C. Via a website.D. By phone.答案：A12. What is the author's tone in the article?A. InformativeB. PersuasiveC. CriticalD. Humorous三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The experiment was _______ successful, but it was not without its problems.A. relativelyB. absolutelyC. completelyD. necessarily答案：A14. She is one of the most _______ athletes in the world.A. talentedB. skillfulC. giftedD. proficient答案：C15. The company has decided to _______ its operations to new markets.A. extendB. expandC. stretchD. broaden答案：B16. Despite the heavy rain, they _______ the game.A. called offB. gave upC. postponedD. canceled17. The teacher asked the students to _______ their essays by next Monday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A四、翻译（共15分）18. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功在很大程度上归功于团队的合作。
大学英语II试题--C和答案
⼤学英语II试题--C和答案Paper C Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A1. A. Yes, there wasB. Yes, there were.C. Yes, it was.D. Yes, it has.2. A. It’s perfect.B. You’d better have it.C. I would rather you had it.D. You’ve had it, of course.3. A. It does matter.B. Not too bad.C. I don’t feel well.D. That’s right.4. A. Are you really interested in going?B. I wonder.C. I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. A. No, I didn’t go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometimes next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. Yes, I know.Section B6. A. The daylight hours are long.B. He has had a nice day.C. He’s tired.D. He’s sick.7. A. She wants to lose weight.B. She does not like cakes.C. She’s going to drive.D. She’s afraid to diet.8. A. Registering for classes.B. Buying a computer.C. Getting directions.D. Buying books.9. A. She has to ask for permission.B. She thinks it will be fine.C. She says it is impossible.D. She does not known yet.10. A. One should write down anything important.B. It’s difficult to write correctly.C. Nobody can be perfect.D. Do as well as you can.Hello everyone. This is the captain speaking. 11 to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago.Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes, and we will be flying at an average altitude of 31,000 feet. The 12 in Chicago is a quarter past twelve, and the current weather is cloudy, but there is a chance of 13 later in the day. We will 14 at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport.On behalf of our Airline, I wish you an enjoyable 15 in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight.Part II Vocabulary (30 points)Section A:16. Because of the bad weather, most have been cancelled today.A. fightsB. flightsC. sightsD. heights17. Traffic police in Shanghai are again warning that overloaded vehicles are dangerous and can cause accidents.A. mysteriousB. harmoniousC. seriousD. humorous18. Please give us the reason the goods were delayed.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. how19. I feel it’s a great honor for me to this party.A. to inviteB. inviteC. having inviteD. to be invited20. The general manager has promised to the matter in person.A. get upB. look intoC. see offD. put on21. The goal is to raise the cultural and technical of workers to that of technicians.A. puzzleB. levelC. visualD. title22. If you move, you must inform us the change of your address.A. withB. forC. inD. of23. Hardly at the office when the telephone rang.A. I arrivedB. did I arriveC. I had arrivedD. had I arrived24. The new rules will help the local workers somehow, but do theypart-time workers, too?A.lead toB. come toC. get toD. apply to25. Young people now live a life-style their parents could hardly dream of.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where26. To work with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully.A. firstlyB. efficientlyC. naturallyD. generally27. It’s a fact that human beings are the ultimate cause of the disappearing animalA. massB. additionalC. pureD. cruel28. If you have three year’s work experience, you will be theright for this job.A. personB. touristC. passengerD. customer29. Sometimes the old man just sits there all day cards alone.A. coming withB. playing withC. getting withD. making with30. While traveling in France, he some everyday French.A. gave upB. drew upC. picked upD. got up31. We made a(n) to build a new shopping center, but it was rejected.A. solutionB. socialC. proposalD. fellow32. The government has to say that there are no easy to the problems in this country.A. pollutionsB. solutionsC. populations33. Soft drink sales in this city have by 8% compared with last year.A. pickedB. movedC. increasedD. pushed34. He had spent several weeks the club making friends with the rest of the group.A. hanging aroundB. paying offC. looking upD. calling on35. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007,helped to improve another 1400 jobs.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whichSection B:misunderstanding argue search embarrass challenge enablehead for build up step and step in a nutshell36. Police have the area for about two days, but so far have found nothing.37. John got very drunk at the party, and his wife felt very about it.38. When you are trying to help someone, you don’t get anywhere by with them.39. The zoo tourists to get a close look at wild animals.40. He offered a to anybody to come and beat him at chess.41. Cultural differences between people from different countries can sometimes lead to .42. Having finished his work ahead of time, Philip was happy to leave his office and the airport to enjoy his holiday.43. The doctor has a good reputation over the years.44. A foreign language cannot be learned quickly; it must be learned . .Part III Reading comprehension. (30 points)Passage OneExtinction is the disappearance, brought about by natural or unnatural means, of an entire species.Some species of plants and animals die out naturally because newer species are more successful at competing for food and living space. Others have become extinct because of changes in the planet or because of natural disasters (灾难). Dinosaurs（恐龙）, for example, may have died out because the climate became cooler —maybe because an asteroid（⼩⾏星）collided （碰撞）with the earth and caused a big cloud of dust that blocked out（遮住）the sun.In today’s world, however, species mostly become extinct or are threatened（威胁）with extinction because of humans. Humans hunt animals, destroy their habitats（栖息地）, and introduce other animals that prey upon（捕⾷）the endangered animals or compete for their resources. Among these factors, the greatest threat to plants and animals is habitat destruction. It is estimated（估计）that about 125 species of birds and 60 species of mammals（哺乳动物）have become extinct since 1600. Currently（⽬前）, there are approximately（⼤约）1,000-1,100 species of birds and mammals that are facing extinction. If invertebrates（⽆脊椎动物）and plants are included, the total number of species in imminent（临近的）danger is around 20,000.Sample（浏览）the following internet activities and complete the tasks for each one to learn about two animals that no longer exist.The passenger pigeon was an attractive bird with a blue back and a pink breast（胸）that existed in huge populations. In fact, it may have been the most abundant（多的）bird ever to have lived. John James Audubon observed a flock of pigeons passing over a period of three days at a rate he estimated at over 300 million birds an hour. The passage of large flocks created a roar of wings that could be heard 6 miles away. The pigeons nested（筑巢）in long narrow colonies（聚居地）that could be 40 miles long and several miles across. They occurred throughout Eastern North America where they fed on acorns（橡树果实）and beechnuts（⼭⽑榉实）.Early settlers in the United States developed a taste for passenger pigeon and commercial hunters devised（想出）many different ways of killing large numbers of the birds. They were suffocated（闷死）by burning grass or sulphur（硫磺）below their roosts (栖⽊); fed grain（⾕物）soaked（浸泡）in alcohol（酒精）; beaten down with long sticks, killed with shotguns （猎枪）, caught in nets or trapped using a decoy（诱饵）pigeon tied to a perch called a stool （囮鸽的栖⽊）(this is the origin of the term “stool pigeon（囮鸽）”).1. What did passenger pigeons look like?2. Once, notable bird conservationist John James Audubon observed a flock of pigeons passing over a period of three days at a rate he estimated to be how many birds an hour?3. Where did passenger pigeons live and what did they eat?4. What were some of the ways that passenger pigeons were killed?The Great Auk was a 3-foot tall penguin-like（像企鹅的）flightless（不能飞的）seabird. It was a very fast underwater swimmer, but clumsy（笨拙的）on land. Hundreds of thousands of these birds lived in the North Atlantic（⼤西洋）. They were hunted between 1785 and 1844, mainly for their feathers which were used for mattress（床垫）and pillow stuffing（填料）. The last breeding （繁殖的）pair was killed by two fishermen, who also smashed the last egg.1. What well-known kind of bird did the Great Auk look like?2. Where did they live?3. When were they mainly hunted?4. What is one of the main reasons why they were hunted?5. Who killed the last breeding pair of Great Auks?46. Dinosaurs may have become extinct because of _______________ .A. a major earthquakeB. human factorsC. the change of climateD. the appearance of a new species47. Which human factor most seriously threatens the survival of animals?A. Human hunting.B. Habitat destruction.C. The introduction of rival （敌对的）species.D. The domestication（驯化）of wild animals.48. How many species of birds, mammals, invertebrates, and plants are endangered?A. 1,000.B. 1,100.C. 1,600.D. 20,000.49. According to Audubon’s estimation, the number of pigeons in that flock he observed could have been as large as______________.A. 300 millionB. 900 millionC. 72 billionD. 21.6 billion50. All of the following are ways to kill passenger pigeons EXCEPT___________.A. feeding them acorns and beechnutsB. trapping them with a stool pigeonC. killing them with shotgunsD. catching them in netsPassage Two“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.”You may think “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize (扩⼤) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to showwhat he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.51．We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning52．In the passage, the word “express” means “________”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel53．If you are _______ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with54．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with55．In the passage, the writer suggests (暗⽰) that the word “cool”________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colorfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsSection B (2×5＝10 points)Directions: Read the announcement and write down the answers that follow the questions briefly.Dear Mr. Carter,As mentioned in my letter of August 9, I am planning to spend a few days in London next month, on my way to the United States. The dates are now settled: I shall arrive at Heathrow on Wednesday, September 7(Flight BA602), and leave on Friday night. I shall be staying at the Cumberland Hotel, Marble Arch, London.On September 7th, I already have a few appointments but could come to your office on Thursday, September 8. Would you kindly leave a message at my hotel letting me know what time would be convenient for you?One of the most important matters to be discussed is the percentage of commission(佣⾦) you can give us.I am looking forward to meeting you.Sincerely,Amir Hunna56. When did Mr. Hunna previously inform Mr. Carter of his visit?On _______________________________________.57. When will Mr. Hunna leave London?On _______________________________________.58. When does he plan to meet Mr. Carter?On _______________________________________.59. How will the time be fixed?___________________________________________.60. What does Mr. Hunna want to discuss with Mr. Carter?Part Ⅳ Translation (2×5＝10 points)Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices suggested translation marked A,B,C and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.Metal has many useful properties, of which strength is the most important.A.强度是⾦属的许多最重要的特点之⼀。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also brings along a set of challenges and risks. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of online privacy.The internet allows users to share personal information with ease. While this can be advantageous in certain situations, it also exposes individuals to potential privacy breaches. Cybercriminals often target unsuspecting users to steal sensitive data such as bank account details, credit card information, and social security numbers.To protect their privacy, individuals need to be cautious about the information they share online. They should only provide personal details onsecure websites and use strong passwords for their online accounts. Additionally, it is important to keep software and security systems up to date to prevent cyberattacks.Despite the risks, the internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe through social media platforms and instant messaging apps. It has also facilitated access to a vast amount of information, enabling users to learn and grow in their respective fields.1、The internet has become a crucial part of our lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage2、Sharing personal information online can be dangerous.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage3、It is important to use strong passwords for online accounts.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage4、The internet has made communication faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage5、The passage focuses on the risks of using the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passageAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading ComprehensionPlease read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True, F for False).Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Many adults are returning to school to further their education, either through traditional college programs or through self-study. One of the most popular self-study options is the Self-Testing Examination (STE) for Higher Education, commonly known as “Self-Taught Examination.”The Self-Taught Examination is a form of self-study examination for higher education in China, which allows individuals to assess their knowledge and skills in specific subjects without attending regular classes. It is particularly beneficial for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications or simply gain a deeper understanding of a subject.The examination is divided into different levels, with Level Two being the second level of difficulty. English is one of the subjects offered in this level. The English Level Two examination focuses on practical communication skills and the ability to understand and produce written English.1、The Self-Testing Examination is a traditional college program that requires regular classes to be attended.2、The Self-Taught Examination is only available for students in China.3、The English Level Two examination is designed to improve practical communication skills and the ability to write in English.4、The Self-Taught Examination is not suitable for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications.5、The Self-Testing Examination is the only way for adults to further theireducation in China.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Higher Education Self-study Examination Test Paper for English Level 2Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have transformed the way people interact, share information, and express themselves. However, the rapid growth of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for misinformation.The following article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in the modern age.Article:The Benefits and Challenges of Social MediaSocial media has brought numerous benefits to society. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access a wide range of content and perspectives from around the world. This has led to increased awareness and understanding of global issues. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for change.On the other hand, social media also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is privacy. Many users are unaware of the extent to which their personal information is being collected and used by social media platforms. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public health initiatives.Question:What is one of the main concerns raised by the article about the use of social media?A)The decline of face-to-face communicationB)The spread of misinformationC)The difficulty in finding reliable news sourcesD)The cost of maintaining social media accountsE)The lack of privacy protection for usersAnswer:B) The spread of misinformation三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.In the modern era, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have access to a wealth of information and tools that can enhance their learning experience. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as the potential for distractions and the need for self-discipline. As a result, educators must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology effectively while maintaining a focus on student engagement and academic integrity.Questions:1、The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on education by mentioning its:a)Increased costb)Availability of informationc)Decreasing teacher-student interactiond)Negative influence on student discipline2、According to the paragraph, what is one of the challenges brought by the use of technology in education?a)The need for more physical textbooksb)The risk of student lazinessc)The potential for distractionsd)The difficulty in assessing student progress3、The paragraph suggests that educators need to:a)Eliminate technology from the classroomb)Focus solely on traditional teaching methodsc)Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technologyd)Increase the number of students in each class4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the integration of technology in education?a)Improved student engagementb)Increased academic dishonestyc)Enhanced learning resourcesd)Reduced need for libraries5、The paragraph implies that maintaining a focus on what aspect is crucial in the use of technology in education?a)Teacher salariesb)Student attendancec)Academic integrityd)Classroom sizeAnswers:1、b) Availability of information2、c) The potential for distractions3、c) Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technology4、b) Increased academic dishonesty5、c) Academic integrity第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the advent of the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of living in the digital age.1、The passage primarily focuses on the impact of technology on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Transportationd)HealthcareAnswer: b) Communication2、The author mentions that the internet has “revolutionized the way we access information.” What does this imply about the internet’s role in our lives?a)It has made information more accessible.b)It has eliminated the need for traditional libraries.c)It has made information less reliable.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.Answer: a) It has made information more accessible.3、The passage states that the digital age has both “benefits and challenges.” What are two challenges mentioned in the passage?a)Information overload and loss of privacyb)Increased social isolation and reduced attention spansc)The decline of face-to-face communication and the rise of cyberbullyingd)Job displacement and the loss of traditional cultural practicesAnswer: a) Information overload and loss of privacy4、According to the author, what is one of the main benefits of living in the digital age?a)Enhanced productivity in the workplaceb)Improved access to educational resourcesc)Greater opportunities for social networkingd) A more sustainable way of livingAnswer: b) Improved access to educational resources5、The author concludes by suggesting that despite the challenges, the digital age offers many opportunities. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age?a)Cautious optimismb)Pessimistic skepticismc)Indifferent resignationd)Passionate enthusiasmAnswer: a) Cautious optimism四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list given below.After graduating from high school, many students choose to further their education through self-study examinations (SSEs). One of the most popular SSEs in China is the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSEE). The NSEE offers a wide range of subjects, including English. The English section, known as English Level 2, is particularly challenging and requires a solid foundation in the language.The English Level 2 examination tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use English in practical situations. It consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Below is a passage that needs to be completed with the appropriate words or phrases.Many students find the__________section of the English Level 2 examination the most difficult. They often struggle with understanding the meaning of complex sentences and identifying the main ideas of a passage. To improve their reading skills, candidates are advised to practice regularly and expand their vocabulary.1.The__________section requires candidates to listen to a variety of accents and comprehend spoken English.2.The__________section tests candidates’ ability to read and understanda range of texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literature.3.The__________section challenges candidates to express their thoughts clearly and coherently in English.4.The__________section involves translating a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa.5.Candidates are encouraged to practice__________and__________to improve their reading skills.List of options:a) listening comprehensionb) reading comprehensionc) writingd) translatione) vocabularyf) grammarg) pronunciationh) regular practiceAnswer key:1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e, h五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：After spending a long day at work, Sarah decided to take a break and relax. She had been looking forward to this moment for hours. She turned on her favorite music, sat down on the couch, and began to read a book that had been on her shelf for months. The story was captivating, and she found herself completely immersed in it.As she continued to read, she noticed a word that she wasn’t sure of. She paused to think about its meaning and context. Here’s the paragraph with the missing words:“After f inishing her dinner, she decided to take a short walk. The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the sun setting beautifully in the background. She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood. Then, she decided to stop by the park. She sat on a bench and watched the children play. The laughter was infectious, and she couldn’t help but smile. As she watched, she noticed a group of teenagers playing basketball. Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they moved so effortlessly. She realized that she hadn’t been to the park in a long time. It was a great way to end her evening.”Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、_________ the children play.2、The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the_________setting beautifully in the background.3、She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood.4、She sat on a bench and watched _________.5、Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they _________.答案：1、watching2、sun3、sunset4、the teenagers5、moved第二题Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank will have four options to choose from.Passage:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library was a hub of community activity. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. Every Thursday evening, a group of eager readers would gather to discuss the latest bestsellers. The library also hosted various workshops and events, which were always well-attended.One day, the librarian, Mrs. Johnson, noticed that the attendance at the workshops was dropping. She decided to take action and came up with a new idea to boost interest. She planned to organize a “Book Swap” event, where readers could exchange their favorite books with others.The first “Book Swap” event was a great success. The library was filled with people of all ages, from children to grandparents. The atmosphere was lively, and the exchange of books was seamless. However, Mrs. Johnson realized that she needed a better way to organize the event.1、She began by creating a list of categories for the books, such as “Mystery,” “Romance,” and “Science Fiction.” This made it easier for readers to find books that matched their interests.2、Next, she thought of a way to track the books that were being swapped. She decided to use a simple spreadsheet to keep a record of the exchanges.3、To encourage more people to participate, Mrs. Johnson offered small prizes for those who brought the most interesting books or who engaged in the most meaningful discussions.4、She also reached out to local schools and community centers to promote the event and invite more people to join in the fun.5、The “Book Swap” event has become a monthly tradition at the Seabreeze Library, and it has greatly contributed to the revitalization of the community.Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank:1、A) categories B) organize C) interesting D) promote2、A) creating B) record C) discuss D) search3、A) prizes B) ideas C) books D) discussions4、A) schools B) promote C) organize D) encourage5、A) tradition B) event C) collection D) atmosphereAnswers:1、A) categories2、B) record3、A) prizes4、B) promote5、A) tradition六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. With the advancement of technology, people can connect with each other across the globe in seconds. However, effective communication is not just about speaking or writing. It involves listening, understanding, and responding appropriately. In this passage, we will explore the importance of communication in various aspects of life.1._(1)__A. Communication is the key to success in business.B. Communication skills are essential for personal relationships.C. Effective communication can lead to better health outcomes.D. Communication is vital in educational settings.2._(2)__A. Good communication skills can help resolve conflicts.B. Communication is necessary for staying updated with current events.C. Effective communication can improve one’s self-confidence.D. Communication is crucial for managing time effectively.3._(3)__A. Verbal communication is the most important form of communication.B. Non-verbal communication is more effective than verbal communication.C. Listening is just as important as speaking in communication.D. Writing skills are not necessary for effective communication.4._(4)__A. Effective communication can lead to better teamwork.B. Communication is unnecessary in a well-organized workplace.C. Communication can be a barrier to productivity.D. Communication is only important in personal relationships.5._(5)__A. Improving communication skills is beneficial for everyone.B. Communication is not important in the digital age.C. Effective communication is only important for professionals.D. Communication skills cannot be improved with practice.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the list given below the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, or D) on Answer Sheet 2.Many people believe that 1, the ability to learn, is one of the most important skills we can possess. However, not everyone is born with the same natural talent for learning. While some individuals can quickly grasp new concepts and master complex information, others find it much more challenging.The process of learning can be influenced by various factors. 2, the right environment plays a crucial role in fostering a love for knowledge and curiosity. For instance, parents who encourage their children to explore and ask questions are more likely to raise a generation of lifelong learners.Moreover, the way we approach learning also matters. 3, a positive attitude towards learning can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. When we view challenges as opportunities for growth, we are more likely to persistand eventually succeed.Here are some tips to enhance your learning experience:1.4, make sure you have a quiet and comfortable study space. This will help you focus better and absorb information more effectively.2.5, engage in active learning. Instead of passively reading or listening, try to engage with the material by taking notes, asking questions, and discussing it with others.3.Keep a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper nutrition can all contribute to better cognitive function and, consequently, improved learning.4.Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your learning journey.5.Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning is a gradual process, and it’s normal to encounter setbacks along the way. Remember that each challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, read the passage again and complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate words from the list below.1.The key to successful learning is (A) natural talent (B) perseverance (C) a supportive environment (D) constant practice2.A child’s curiosity can be (A) nurtured (B) hindered (C) ignored (D) discouraged3.A positive mindset can (A) improve (B) hinder (C) have no effect on (D) determine the outcome of4.To enhance your learning, it is important to (A) create a conducive study environment (B) avoid distractions (C) study for long hours (D) rely solely on textbooks5.To maintain a healthy learning process, you should (A) take regular breaks(B) avoid exercise (C) consume excessive caffeine (D) skip mealsAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task:Write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic:“Education has always been a vital factor in personal development and societal progress. With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and give your own opinion on whether it is a positive or n egative change.”Example:In recent years, the advent of online education has revolutionized the waywe acquire knowledge. On the one hand, online education offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. Moreover, online platforms often offer a wide range of resources and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience.However, there are also some drawbacks to online education. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social skills. Additionally, self-discipline and time management are crucial for online learners, as they need to stay motivated and focused without the guidance of a traditional classroom environment.In my opinion, online education is a positive change. While it does have its drawbacks, the flexibility and accessibility it offers far outweigh the negatives. With the right mindset and support, online education can empower individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to societal progress.Analysis:The essay presents a clear and concise argument about the advantages and disadvantages of online education. The writer begins by acknowledging the rapid development of technology and its impact on education. The advantages of online education are highlighted first, such as flexibility and access to a wide range of resources. The disadvantages are then mentioned, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. The writer concludesby expressing their own opinion, emphasizing the positive aspects of online education while acknowledging its challenges.The essay follows a logical structure, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The writer uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and provides a balanced perspective on the issue.。
大学英语2机考参考答案
大学英语2机考参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，第一个问题询问了关于图书馆的开放时间。
正确答案是A，即图书馆在周末不开放。
2. B) 第二个问题涉及对话中提到的天气情况。
正确答案是B，对话中提到了将会下雨。
3. C) 第三个问题询问了对话中人物的计划。
正确答案是C，即他们计划去看电影。
4. D) 第四个问题关于对话中人物的课程安排。
正确答案是D，对话中提到了他们有英语课。
5. E) 第五个问题询问了对话中提到的考试时间。
正确答案是E，即考试将在下周一进行。
6-10. 根据短文内容，接下来的五个问题涉及细节理解。
正确答案分别为：B, A, C, E, D。
短文中提到了不同人物的日常活动和计划，需要仔细听取并理解短文内容来确定答案。
11-15. 这部分为长对话，涉及对对话主题和细节的理解。
正确答案分别为：A, C, B, E, D。
长对话中包含了多个主题和细节信息，需要集中注意力并快速捕捉关键信息。
二、阅读理解（共30分）16. 根据第一篇文章，正确答案是A。
文章讨论了在线教育的便利性。
17. B。
第二篇文章中提到了环境保护的重要性。
18. C。
第三篇文章讨论了健康饮食的好处。
19. D。
第四篇文章中提到了科技对日常生活的影响。
20. E。
第五篇文章探讨了文化交流的意义。
21-25. 接下来的五个问题需要对文章的细节进行理解。
正确答案分别为：B, A, D, C, E。
这些题目要求考生对文章中的具体信息进行分析和理解。
26-30. 这部分为阅读理解的长篇文章，涉及对文章主旨和细节的深入理解。
正确答案分别为：A, C, D, B, E。
长篇文章通常包含更多的信息和观点，需要考生有较强的阅读和理解能力。
三、词汇与语法（共20分）31. 正确答案是“concerned”，表示“担心的”。
32. “regardless”是正确答案，表示“不管”。
33. “innovative”是正确答案，表示“创新的”。
全新版大学英语-2课后练习答案
BOOK 2 - Unit 1 - Comprehension - Content Questions 10. How do Americans and Chinese differ in their attitudes to creativity? {[Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.}]
4. Why did the author decide to work the key-slot anecdote into his discussions with Chinese educators?
BOOK 2 - Unit 1 - Comprehension - Content Questions {[Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.}]
9. What examples does the author give to illustrate childhood education in the arts in China? {[One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producing excellent works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.}]
自考《英语(二)》部分真题答案及解析
自考《英语（二）》部分真题答案及解析I.词汇和结构选择填空题（Vocabulary and Structure ）10%从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It makes good_____ to bring an umbrella；it seems to be raining today.A.senseB.reasonC.suggestionD.advice「答案」A「译文」今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。
「试题分析」短语意义区分题。
「详细解答」A.make（good）sense“很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因C 建议D 劝告2.If you are too____ of your children，they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective.「答案」C「译文」如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
「试题分析」词义区分题。
「详细解答」A 个别的、各自的B侦探（的）C 保护的、防护的D 有效的3.His intelligence will_____ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ「答案」A「译文」他的聪明才智将使他获得进入大学的奖学金。
「试题分析」动词词义选择题。
「详细解答」A 使能够、使可能B 说服、劝说C 建议、提议D 雇佣4.The professor asked a question，and David_____ a good answer.A.put up withB.stood up forC.came up withD.looked down upon「答案」C「译文」教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。
英语2本科试题及答案
英语2本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 10th.A. inB. onC. atD. by答案：B2. The company has ________ a new policy to improve the working environment.A. introducedB. inventedC. createdD. developed答案：A3. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to ________ themeeting on time.A. attendB. reachC. arriveD. get答案：C4. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A5. He is ________ a good speaker that he always keeps his audience engaged.A. suchB. soC. veryD. too答案：B6. The project is expected to ________ a significant impact on the local economy.A. haveB. makeC. createD. produce答案：D7. It is ________ that the government should take immediate action.A. urgentB. necessaryC. importantD. crucial答案：D8. The scientist ________ the theory after years of research.A. provedB. confirmedC. establishedD. validated答案：A9. She is ________ to the idea of traveling abroad for her studies.A. openB. closedC. opposedD. indifferent答案：A10. The company is looking for ways to ________ its market share.A. increaseB. enhanceC. expandD. grow答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (重要的) of regular exercise cannot be overstated.答案：importance2. The ________ (结果) of the election will be announced later today.答案：outcome3. The ________ (目的) of the meeting is to discuss the new marketing strategy.答案：objective4. The ________ (影响) of climate change is felt worldwide. 答案：impact5. The ________ (细节) of the contract need to be reviewed carefully.答案：terms6. The ________ (过程) of the experiment was quite complex. 答案：procedure7. The ________ (原因) for the delay was not immediately clear.答案：cause8. The ________ (方法) used in the study was innovative.答案：approach9. The ________ (条件) for the loan were quite strict.答案：requirements10. The ________ (结果) of the negotiations will be known soon.答案：outcome三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
新编大学英语2答案(超全)
新编大学英语2答案Unit 1Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Structure of the passagepara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child's sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. Understanding Reference Words.1) the difficulty in coordination the steps2) whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4) the baseball team5) sat down to fight6) what the son has achieved7) sensed8) the reluctance to walk with himVocabulary1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain7) kid 8) engage 9) subject 10) saw to it that 11) coordinate 12) participate 2. Word-Buildingpatient - patience enter - entrancebitter - bitterness complain -complaintfortunate - fortune envy - enviousknowledge - knowledgeable memory -memorablereluctance - reluctant frustrate - frustration1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration Translation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Main Idea of the Passage1) different 2) problems 3) communication 4) translator 5) trust6) acceptance 7) exaggerate 8) superlatives 9) metaphors 10) generalizations 11) unsupportive 12) literally 13) rethink 14) translate2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) TVocabulary1. 1) mess 2) repeat 3) mislead 4) intends 5) tend6) exaggerates 7) frustrating 8) misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) trust2. STEP ONE1) f 2) c 3) a 4) k 5) I 6) e 7) h 8) j 9) g 10) b 11) dSTEP TWO1) conveyed/ conveyed 2) assistance 3) encounter 4) conflict5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) recognize 8) manner9) assumed/assume 10) emerged/emerges 11) ignore3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) ofTranslation1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3. All roads lead to Rome.4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (para.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2) The meaning of "winner" and "loser" (para.2)A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive.A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(para.3)4) Winners (para. 4-7)Characteristics of a winner:A. A winter is genuine.B. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C. A winner is flexible.D. A winner has a love for life.E. A winner cares about the world and its people.5) Losers (para. 8-10)Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior.B. A loser has difficulty giv ing and receiving love.2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) CVocabulary1.1) appreciateA. 感激B. 欣赏，赏识2 ) capacityA. 容量，容积，容纳力B. 能力，力量，才能3) channelA. 频道B. 把---导向，引导，集中4) contributeA. 捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. 有助于，促成5) flex ibleA. 有弹性的，柔韧的B. 灵活的，可变通的6) guiltA. 罪，罪行B. 内疚，自责，悔恨7) potentialA. adj. 潜在的，可能的B. n. 潜力，潜能8) rigidA. 硬的，不易弯曲的B. 严格的，刻板的2．achieve---achievement expect---expectationdepend---dependence limit---limitation/limitcruel---cruelty unique-uniquenessgenuine---genuineness respond-responseaware---awareness disappoint---disappointmentcapable---capability behave-behavior1) expectation 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3. 1) entered into 2) channeled ---into 3) holds/held back4) unaware of 5) separates---from 6) referred to ---as7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/ saw ---as Translation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn't just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It'll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part FourWRITING AND TRANSLAYION2. Translation Practice1) Failure is the mother of success.2) Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win.3) Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4) One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.5) A successful person doesn't ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will ask himself: " What can I leave to this world?"6) A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous.Unit 4Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (para.1-2)The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.2) The study of the placebo (para.3-7)i) The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3) seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operationnothing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that v illage had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.4) if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2. Understanding Specific Information1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) MaybeVocabulary1. 1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drinkB. the treatment and study of illness and injuries2) A. an act of firing a gunB. an injection of a drug3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and workB. a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside4) A. become whole and sound, return to healthB. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.6) A. the process of cutting into someone's body to repair or remove a part that is damagedB. the process of making a machine or system work7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing withB. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicateB. tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) bTranslation1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8) I'd like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Unit 5Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the TextI. Introduction: Questions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings. (para.1)II. Dreaming and sleeping (para.2-3)i) When does dreaming occur?When we are in REM sleep.ii) What are the main purposes of sleeping?To give us rest and to allow us to dream.III. Possible causes of dreams (para.4-6)i) Physiological.Example: Sleeping with one's feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.ii) Reflection of inner fears.Example: Worrying about losing one's job may cause one to dream of losing one's job.IV Dreaming interpretation (para.7-9)i) The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to indicate a short life and drinking water to indicate a long life.ii) Artemidorus' dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) and dolphin (a good omen).iii) Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with care.2 Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) T 3) T 4)T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) F Vocabulary1 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3)frustrating 4)popularity 5) unconscious 6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless2 T ask A1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep 8) sleeper T ask B1) submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake （使）浸没，淹没2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society亚文化3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇4) subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway地下通道; (AmE) a railway that runs under the ground地铁5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero零度以下的6) Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area副热带的，亚热带的7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence低于正常的3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) inner Translation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit 6Part OnePREPARATION1. Check Your VocabularyFoodDrinkVegetableFruitMeatCerealOtherscabbage, beet,carrot, lettuce, eggplant, bean, pea, onion, garlic, pepper, spinach, cucumber, tomato, potato, turnip, celery, mushroom, broccoli, mushroom, cauliflower, beansprout, pumpkin, wax gourd, asparagus, snow pea, etc.apple, pear, fig, peach, grape, persimmon, pineapple, apricot, banana, plum, plum, mango, orange, watermelon, lemon, cherry, grapefruit, strawberry, lychee/litchi, papaya, coconut, star fruit, honeydew melon, cantaloupe, kiwi fruit, etc.pork, beef, lamb, mutton, bacon, chicken, duck, turkey, etc.rice, oat, wheat, maize/corn, millet, barley, noodles, rice cake, dumpling, spaghetti, steamed bread/roll, pan cake, pizza, etc.egg, bean curd, cake, cookie, biscuit, cracker, nut, fish, shrimp, lobster, crab, clam, etc. tea, coffee, Cock, rum, Pepsi, wine, Seven-up, Sprite, beer, whiskey, brandy, milk, juice, soda water, lemonade, mineral water, etc.2. How Much Do You Know About Food?1）ABCCB 6)ACBCAPart TwoReading Comprehension1. Finding Food T aboosT abooReasoncow1）Cows can help people plow the fields.2）Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.3）Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire.dog1）Dogs can be as companions for people.2）Dogs serve as protection against thieves.pork1）Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease.2）Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs.2. Understanding the Details1）nutrition，religion，the ways of life of different people2）butterflies，rats，termites3）calories，protein4）there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances by railway road5）they can go anywhere they want to in the streets；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streetsVocabulary1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5) relatively6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject3. 1) g 2) f 3) b 4) c 5) h 6) e 7) I 8) d 9) a 10) jTranslation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Jokes and Riddles About FoodStep one1) Pear. 2) Mushroom.2 Food Proverbs1) d: Half a loaf is better than none.有一点总比没有好。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The concept of a “smart city” has been gaining traction in recent years.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance performance and well-being, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively with its citizens. Key components of a smart city include smart traffic lights to reduce congestion, smart grids for better energy management, and smart buildings that optimize energy use.1.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance the quality of life forits residents.2.Smart cities aim to reduce costs and resource consumption.3.A smart city does not need to engage with its citizens effectively.4.Smart traffic lights are not a component of a smart city.5.Smart grids are only used for better energy management in smart cities.Answers:1.True2.True3.False4.False5.TrueSecond Question: Reading Judgmentpassage:With the globalization of trade and industry, the importance of English in higher education has been increasingly recognized. The following passage focuses on the role of English in modern academic research and its impact on students’ career prospects.English has become a global language of communication in higher education. It is not only a subject studied in colleges and universities but also a medium for conducting research and academic exchanges. Students who excel in English are more likely to participate in international projects, present their research findings at international conferences, and collaborate with peers from different countries. This not only enhances their academic skills but also broadens their horizons and improves their career opportunities.Moreover, proficiency in English helps students understand the latest developments in their fields of study. With the help of English, they can access various resources on the internet to gather information and gain knowledge easily. They are also better positioned to read books, research papers, and other literature published in English, which often offer deeper insights into variousdisciplines. As a result, students with good English skills are more competitive in the job market and are more likely to succeed in their chosen careers.Questions:1.English is not considered as a global language of communication in highereducation.2.Students who excel in English are less likely to participate ininternational projects.3.Proficient knowledge of English improves students’ career opportunitiesby enhancing their academic skills and broadening their horizons.4.Good English skills do not make students more competitive in the jobmarket.5.Studying English in higher education has no impact on students’understanding of the latest developments in their fields of study.Answers:1.错误（False）2.错误（False）3.正确（True）4.错误（False）5.错误（False）二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage 1:Text:In the modern world, technology plays a vital role in our daily lives. The evolution of smartphones has been a significant breakthrough in this field. From communication to entertainment, smartphones have revolutionized the way we live. They have become more than just a tool for making phone calls; they are now our companions, our connection to the world.Apps like social media, banking, and education have made smartphones more than just a device for communication. They provide us with information, entertainment, and education at our fingertips. With the help of smartphones, people can stay connected with their friends and family no matter where they are located. They can access the internet, check their emails, browse through news updates, and learn new things through various educational apps.Moreover, smartphones have also become an important tool for businesses. They help businesses stay connected with their customers, improve productivity, and manage their operations efficiently. With the help of mobile apps, businesses can provide better customer services and improve their overall performance.Questions:1.What has smartphones become in our daily lives?A. A tool for communication only.B. A companion and connection to the world.C. An instrument for entertainment purposes only.D. A device for learning only.答案：B. A companion and connection to the world。
大学英语2习题及参考答案1
大学英语2习题及参考答案1Part I. For each of the following 20 incomplete sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A、AllB、WhatC、WhichD、That答案：D2. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.A、must have hadB、must haveC、must had hadD、must have been答案：A3. However much _____, it will be worth the money.A、the dictionary costsB、costs the dictionaryC、the dictionary will costD、does the dictionary cost答案：A4. I don't care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A、ifB、whetherC、whatD、which答案：B5. One of my brother's many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A、decides onB、sticks toC、goes overD、makes up答案：B6.One suggestion is to have a picnic in the park, the other is to go to the Museum of Folk Arts. Personally, I prefer the ___.A、lastB、nextC、laterD、latter答案：D7.Before leaving for New York, he ___ labels to all his luggage.A、beardB、attachedC、grantedD、kept答案：B8.Be more ___ about when you want us to come.A、specialB、specificC、especialD、specify答案：B9.As the only ___ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A、symbolB、sourceC、painD、carpenter答案：D10.It was very ___ of you to send flowers.A、appropriateB、thoughtfulC、definiteD、worthwhile答案：B11.As the meeting is very important to our company, I shall be present ___.A、in personB、in rowsC、in publicD、in harmony答案：A12.Since you have made the promise, you should ___ it.A、matureB、haltC、fulfillD、pierce答案：C13.My child is very ___; she is always on the go.A、rudeB、sensitiveC、restlessD、precise答案：C14.We took a(n) ___ supply of food with us when we went hiking in the mountains.A、generousB、plentyD、abundant答案：D15.As we know, America is one of the most ___ countries in the world.A、industrializedB、economicalC、industriousD、industry答案：A16.The British constitution is ___ a great extent a product of the historical events described above.A、atB、withinC、byD、to答案：D17.He gave up his study in college in ___.A、bundleB、butcherC、ashD、despair答案：D18.These seats are ___ for special guests.A、preservedB、reservedC、reversedD、occupied答案：B19.During the conference the speaker tried to ___ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.B、imposeC、implyD、convey答案：D20.Though delay was ___ heavy traffic, he was scolded for it.A、due toB、due forC、on creditD、of concern答案：APart II. There are 1reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings.Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent. The progress from a rattle used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.1. The toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with because __________.A. their social roles are rigidly determinedB. most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professionsC. boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothersD. they like challenging activities答案：A2. One aspect of “the universality of toys ” lies in the fact that __________.A. the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world overB. the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts ofuniversitiesC. the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysD. technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys答案：A3. The author’s view on the historical development of toys is __________.A. the craftsmanship in toy – making has remained essentially unchangedB. toys have remained basically the same all through the centuriesC. the toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent yearsD. toys are playing an increasi ngly important role in shaping a child’s character答案：B4. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys __________.A. reflect the pace of social progressB. also appeal greatly to adultsC. are not characterized by technological progressD. follow a direct line of ascent答案：C5. The author uses the example of a rattle to show that __________.A. in toy – making there is a continuity in the use of materialsB. it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy – makingC. even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyD. even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time答案：DPart III. Translate English into Chinese.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, many birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental process.主观题无标准答案。
英语II本科试题及答案
英语II本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of ________ I've read.A) thatB) whichC) thoseD) what2. ________ is a fact that he was late for the meeting.A) ThatB) ItC) ThisD) There3. The reason ________ he was absent was ________ his mother was ill.A) why; becauseB) why; thatC) for which; thatD) for which; because4. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar.A) AsB) WhatC) WhichD) It5. ________ is no doubt that the company has made a profit this year.A) ThereB) ItC) ThisD) That6. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.A) wereB) wasC) has beenD) had been7. ________ is a pity that you can't go to the concert tonight.A) ThatB) ItC) ThereD) This8. ________ the problem is very difficult, we'll try our best to solve it.A) ThoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) For9. ________ he is young, he has a lot of experience.A) BecauseB) AlthoughC) SinceD) As10. ________ the book is well worth reading, I'd like to recommend it to you.A) BecauseB) SinceC) AsD) For二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting cannot be overstated.2. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms on school days.3. The ________ (经理) has made a decision to expand the business.4. The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on the history of the city.5. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.6. The ________ (科学家) has made a significant discovery.7. The ________ (工程师) are working on a new project.8. The ________ (艺术家) displayed his paintings in the gallery.9. The ________ (作家) has written several best-selling novels.10. The ________ (演员) performed brilliantly in the play.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
大学英语试卷二(含答案)
《大学英语（II ）》考试试卷（时间120分钟） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) He ran out of film. B) He shouldn’t have taken so many pictures. C) He had more than enough film. D) He took too many pictures. 2. A) She’s really quite old. B) She’s quite young actually. C) Surprisingly, she’s not so young. D) She looks old. 3. A) Jim knows nothing about birds. B) Jim’s chicken can’t fly. C) Jim’s chicken doesn’t like fly. D) Jim knows birds a lot. 4. A) She should have her ears examined. B) She didn’t pay attention to her teacher’s opinion. C) She must listen to her teacher. D) She always does what the teacher tells her. 5. A) I used to get up early even though it was hard. B) Getting up early isn’t too hard.C) I’ll never get up early.D) It’s not so easy to get up early every day.6. A) Reading the directions is unnecessary.B) To read the directions only takes a second.C) Reading the directions one time won’t be satisfactory.D) Don’t read the directions more than two times.7. A) Anna sees films and plays.B) Anna prefers seeing a movie to playing.C) Anna wants to see a film and then see a play.D) Anna would choose going to a film over a play.8. A) It doesn’t seem possible that you are American.学院：年级/班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题Part I. Listening Comprehension (20%)B) You seem American.C) I didn’t believe you were American.D) I believe you were born in China.9.A) Fifteen blood tests were taken.B) Forty-five blood tests were all right.C) Half of the blood tests were all right.D) Thirty blood tests were all right.10.A) It takes time to make long-distance calls.B) I’m a telephone operator.C) Occasionally I call long distance.D) If I have time, I make long-distance calls.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each conversation there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.A) Eat before the film.B) Eat after the film.C) Grab something to eat during the movie.D) Finish her bite of food.12.A) To the hospitalB) To the beach.C) To a department store.D) To a parking area.13.A) He bought a new red car.B) He sold a car.C) He closed for the day.D) He sold Cathy a new red car at full price.14.A) Guard her apartment for her.B) Move to the new hotel downtown.C) Be on the lookout for an apartment for her.D) Show her an apartment in the new hotel.15.A) For the woman to like his friends.B) To have a party.C) To arrange everything.D) To take care of his friends.16.A) She made it herself.B) She had it remade.C) In a supermarket.D) At a hotel.17.A) Finish the book.B) Wait for the due date.C) Find the book.D) Pay the fine.18. A) Missed her friends.B) Made up a story.C) Timed her job.D) Worked over the weekend.19. A) Registration.B) When the line breaks.C) People who don’t wait their turn.D) How long the line is.20. A) Composers like things other than music.B) Not every composer likes only music.C) Composers like to listen to music a lot.D) Composers usually like records.Section C Spot DictationDirections : In this section, you will hear a passage of about 100 words three times.Mr. Blake was a dance teacher. He was _21 and always 22 . One year he 23 and was soon teaching a lot of students 24 , but then he 25 to a big city. When 26 who regularly came to his classes heard 27 , she told him that the teacher who was to take his place would not be as good as he. Mr. Blake 28 when he heard this. Then the lady said that five teachers 29 and each new one was 30 .Directions : There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). you should decide on the BEST choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with your pencil.Passage OneThe American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.America ’s War of independence heralded the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada, which received its first large influx (涌入) of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. The thirdPart II. Reading Comprehension (40%)newcomer----the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notable Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified (批准，认可) a colonial self-rule already existing. British officials, everywhere ousted (驱逐), were replaced by a homegrown governing class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) The United States: An isolated CommunityB) Breathtaking Events during the American RevolutionC) Canada and the American war of IndependenceD) The American Revolution: Evolution Not Revolution32. In the first paragraph, what does the author suggest about the French and RussianRevolutions?A) They were explosive and abrupt.B) They were ineffective.C) They involved only those people living in urban areas.D) They led to the release of all political prisoners. 33. In line 7 what does the author mean by “people went on working and praying, marrying and playing”? A) More people got married than divorced.B) The war created new jobs.C) Life went on as usual. D) People had more than enough leisure time.34. In the second paragraph, the author states that the colonies struggle for self-government preceded the creation of all of the following countries EXCEPT_____.A) Canada B) the United States C) Australia D) the United Kingdom 35. It can be inferred from the passage that the loyalists who escaped to Canada were _____.A) Russian B) French C) British D) AustralianPassage TwoSome of the most beautiful caves are formed in glaciers (冰川). Streams of melting ice and snow tunnel through the glaciers the same way that water from a faucet melts its way through an ice cube. Water from the surface drips down through cracks, hollowing out the tunnels and decorating the caves with crystal icicles. The smooth walls and floors are so glasslike that pebbles frozen six feet deep can easily be seen. Crystal-clear icicles draping from the ceilings flash blue-green, as though they were carved from precious jewels instead of ice. Although most of the cave ice in the United States is found in lava caves, there are a number of limestone ice caves as well. Some people believe that this ice was formed thousands of years ago, when temperatures were much colder than they are today. Others think that the cave ice broke off from the ancient glaciers as they spread over the country. Today many cave scientists have another idea. They believe that cold water sinks down through cracks into these caves until the temperature is chilly enough to freeze the water that seeps (渗入) in. The ice that forms keep the cave cool, and that helps build up still more ice. Many caves become covered with so much ice that no one knows just how thick it is. In some, such as Crystal Falls Cave in Idaho, there are frozen rivers and even 装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题frozen waterfalls. Native Americans and early settlers used to store food in these underground refrigerators and chip out blocks of ice to melt for drinking water.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:36．What does the passage mainly discuss?A)Characteristics of glaciers.B)Uses for ice caves.C)The origin of cave ice.]D)Where glaciers can be found.37. According to many of today’s cave scientists, what causes ice to build up in caves?A)Rivers and waterfalls supply water.B)Icicles accumulate on the ceilings.C)Cave ice breaks off glaciers.D)Cold water seeps in and freezes.38. It can be inferred from the passage that the early settlers in the Unites States appreciated theice caves for their ______.A) practicality B) beautiful interiorsC) historical value D) precious gems39. The author compares icicles to precious jewels based on which of the following?A) Appearance. B) Cost.C) Method of formation. D) Availability.40. Where is most of the cave ice in the United States found?A) In lava caves. B) In ancient glaciers.C) On cave ceilings. D) In cave cracks.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passages:With the Switzerland-based World Wildlife Fund(WWF), China is making a concerned and dedicated effort to save the endangered pandas. The results, officials here in Chengdu indicate, are mixed but encouraging.A clear disappointment is the failure to breed pandas in captivity, necessary if their decreasing numbers are to be replaced. Another failure has been the incapability to find a natural, readily available food to replace the arrow bamboo.Despite these failures, success has come on two fronts. One achievement has been the physical rescue effort. Some pandas have been kept alive by salting the mountains with tons of cooked meat, which pandas will eat as a substitute for bamboo, and by the planting of new bamboo in isolated areas. Animals in some Sichuan areas have been rescued by local peasants and given emergency treatment by animal doctors.A second achievement is a massive fund-raising effort. Publicity about the pandas’ plight has resulted in a new $100,000 emergency allocation by the WWF and independent fund dries both in China and abroad.In spite of this support, there have been conflicts in the panda relief program. One important problem is the difficulty Peking is having balancing the recommendations of environmentalists with China’s ambitious goal of agricultural and industrial modernization.Wolong is but one example of this difficulty. This 494,000-acre preserve was declared aprotected area in 1975. Yet 1,800 people, mostly Tibetans, still live in the preserve, logging trunks still roll down the narrow mountain roads, and blasting work still goes on at the site of a new 160,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant just six miles away.This all means that the panda’s fight for survival will not be an easy one, even with the concerted effort of man. For in the end, even if they can survive the dangers of the wild, they must still contend with man.41. Efforts to save the endangered pandas _________.A)have met with setbacks but brought hopeB)have proven highly successfulC)have failed completelyD)have received no response from the scientists42. Which of the following threatens pandas’ survival in the Wolong preserve?A)Local population.B)Economic development.C)Unfavorable environment.D)All of the above.43. All of the following help prevent the decline of the panda population EXCEPT__________.A)the large-scale fund-raising drivesB)the reproduction of panda offspring during captivityC)the rescue of the injured and the sickD)the cultivation of new bamboo forests44. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A)Switzerland is the only country that contributes in the panda relief programB)it is too late to rescue the endangered pandasC)the survival of pandas is an international concernD)the lovely pandas will soon die out45. The tone of the author’s conclusion concerning pandas’ survival is _______.A) worried B) optimistic C) angry D) impersonalPassage FourWe use emotive language to express our own attitudes and feelings. We also direct emotive language at other people to persuade them to believe as we do or to do, as we want them to do; and, of course, other people direct emotive language at us to get us to believe or to do what they want.We are subjected to a constant stream of persuasion, day in, and day out, at home and in school, on the radio and on television. It comes from parents and teachers, from preachers and politicians, form editors and commentators, but most of all, of course, from advertisers. Most of this persuasion is expressed in emotive language and is intended to appeal to our feelings rather than to be weighted up by our powers of reasoning.We should look at the motives behind all this persuasion. Why do they want to persuade us? What do they want us to do? We are not thinking very clearly unless we try to see through the veil of words and realize something of the speakers’ purpose.An appeal to motion is in itself neither good nor bad. Our emotions exist and they are part of our personality. On some occasions people appeal to our emotions on the highest levels and fromthe best of motives. A case in point is Churchill ’s wartime speeches: whatever people thought of Churchill as a politician, they were united behind him when he spoke as a national leader in those dark days their feelings responded to his call for resolution and unity.It is a characteristic of social groups that the members have a feeling of personal attachment to the group--- to the family in earliest childhood and extending later to the school, the team, the church, the nation, in patterns that vary from time to time. Hence a speaker from our group will find in us feelings to which he can readily and genuinely appeal, whether our reaction is favorable or not. We are at least open to the appeal and we appreciate the content in which it is made. Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:46. The passage discusses the emotive language, whose major functions are to ______.A) show one ’s feelings and appeal to these of othersB) make others trust us and respond to our feelingC) extend our powers of reasoning and carry out a purposeD) advertise and produce the wanted social effects47. The source from which emotive language flows upon us in its greatest amount is _____.A) the religious circles B) the academic lectureC) the mass media D) the advertising business48. The third paragraph of this passage suggests that we __________.A) have to carefully use our emotive languageB) need to judge whether a persuasion is made for good or badC) should keep a cool head when subjected to different kinds of persuasionsD) should avoid being easily seen through by and appeal form others49. Churchill is mentioned in the passage as _______.A) a good example of the way of weighting up persuasion by reasoningB) a famous leader who brought out people ’s best feelingsC) a positive example of appealing to people ’s emotionD) a known politician who was good at lecturing50. From the passage we can get that a persuasive speaker must ________.A) find out what group his audience is attached toB) differentiate his speech patterns from time to timeC) be aware of the way of adapting his speaking way to the needs of the audienceD) know whether the listeners are favorable to his opinion or not51. The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher ’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused52. Those gifts o rare books that were given t us were deeply _____.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied53. I hate people who ____ the end of a film that you haven ’t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse54. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ____ from individual to individual and fromface to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convertPart III. Vocabulary (15%)55. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare56. Putting in a new window will _____ cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise57. I _____ the right to appeal to higher authorities.A. conserveB. reserveC. storeD. remain58. it has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook59. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ____ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel60. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement61. the old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt62. the newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country. A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate63. As a result of careless washing the jacket _____ to a child ’s size. A. compressed B. shrank C. dropped D. decreased64. He is late again today. I ’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow. A. be sure B. hope for C. see to it D. make it so 65. None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down 66. He offered to ___ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. grantD. loan 67. The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _____ over two hundred people.A. containB. provideC. resideD. accommodate68. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can ’t make a(n) ____ tohelp you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure69. Evidence came up _____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why70. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever71. The scientific quest is grounded in reason and ____ inference from known facts.A. logicB. practicalC. magicalD. logical72. The car ran over the child, but by a _____ he was unhurt.A. wonderB. marvelC. miracleD. surprise73. Louis was asked to ___ the man who stole her purse.A. confirmB. recognizeC. claimD. identify 装订 线 内 不要 答题74. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers ’ checks, which provide a secure _____ tocarrying your money in cash.A. preferenceB. selectionC. choiceD. alternative75. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ___ the increaseof cancers.A. toB. forC. withD. towards76. There ’s little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive77. Our new house is very ____ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB. convenientC. availableD. comfortable78. A university ____ of teachers, administrators and students.A. consistsB. composesC. includesD. contains79. Although they had suffered heavy losses, they refused to ____ defeat.A. concedeB. conserveC. assertD. conceal80. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instantIn the 81 World, the woman saw many people like her father and daughter. All of them were attracted by huge advertisements showing beautiful 82 girls and confident men 83 away. As in American cities and reservations （美国印第安部落的居留地）, money intended for food was spent on tobacco so that 84 time people starve for food and air, weaken and hook their children and 85 kill themselves. She read in the newspaper that cigarette ends are so poisonous 86 if swallowed by a baby, it is likely to die; and in the gardening magazine, that water from a bunch of boiled ends is an 87 insecticide. She feels a deep hurt, a feeling of88 as she remembers how carefully she ate when pregnant, 89 patiently she taught her daughter to cross a street safely. “For what?” she 90 wonders. “So that my daughter can struggle to 91 most of her life, feel half her strength, and then 92 self-poisoning, like her grandfather?”She likes a quotation from a 93 women ’s shelter: “Peace on earth begins at home.” She believes 94 does, so she thinks of a quotation for people 95 stop smoking: “Every home is a 96 smoking zone ”. She views smoking as self-battering which also batters 97 who helplessly watch. As a child, this mother sat by, 98 the years, and literally 99 her father kill himself. Surely, shePart IV . Cloze (10%)thinks, to 100 one family member to the prosperous tobacco companies is enough.81. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Final82. A. world B. wildly C. worldly D. wild83. A. drowning B. drugging C. pushing D. dragging84. A. over B. after C. under D. above85. A. essentially B. exceptionally C. eventually D. effectively86. A. what B. that C. while D. when87. A. affective B. efficient C. sufficient D. effective88. A. usefulness B. uselessness C. unusualness D. useless89. A. now B. who C. how D. when90. A. somewhat B. some times C. sometimes D. somehow91. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathless92. A. die of B. killed by C. being D. death by93. A. battering B. battered C. batters D. batter94. A. everybody B. everything C. everywhere D. everyone95. A. for B. on C. of D. to96. A. no B. none C. not D. no one97. A. they B. those C. them D. these98. A. for B. though C. with D. through99. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. watch 100. A. loose B. lose C. loosen D. lostDirections : Translate the following sentences into English101． 没有收到过他的来信， 于是我们开始怀疑他是否还活着。
英语本科2试题及答案
英语本科2试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a symbol of unity and cooperation. The garden was established five years ago by a group of local residents who wanted to create a space where people could grow their own vegetables and fruits. Over the years, the garden has expanded, and it now includes plots for over 50 families. The community garden not only provides a source of fresh produce for the town's residents but also serves as a place forsocial interaction and learning.Q: What is the main purpose of the community garden in Greenfield?A. To provide employment for local farmers.B. To supply the town with commercial produce.C. To foster a sense of community and self-sufficiency.D. To serve as a recreational area for tourists.Answer: C2. 阅读以下段落，选择最佳答案。
大学英语II试题--C和答案
Paper C Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A1. A. Yes, there wasB. Yes, there were.C. Yes, it was.D. Yes, it has.2. A. It’s perfect.B. You’d better have it.C. I would rather you had it.D. You’ve had it, of course.3. A. It does matter.B. Not too bad.C. I don’t feel well.D. That’s right.4. A. Are you really interested in going?B. I wonder.C. I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. A. No, I didn’t go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometimes next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. Yes, I know.Section B6. A. The daylight hours are long.B. He has had a nice day.C. He’s tired.D. He’s sick.7. A. She wants to lose weight.B. She does not like cakes.C. She’s going to drive.D. She’s afraid to diet.8. A. Registering for classes.B. Buying a computer.C. Getting directions.D. Buying books.9. A. She has to ask for permission.B. She thinks it will be fine.C. She says it is impossible.D. She does not known yet.10. A. One should write down anything important.B. It’s difficult to write correctly.C. Nobody can be perfect.D. Do as well as you can.Hello everyone. This is the captain speaking. 11 to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago.Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes, and we will be flying at an average altitude of 31,000 feet. The 12 in Chicago is a quarter past twelve, and the current weather is cloudy, but there is a chance of 13 later in the day. We will 14 at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport.On behalf of our Airline, I wish you an enjoyable 15 in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight.Part II Vocabulary (30 points)Section A:16. Because of the bad weather, most have been cancelled today.A. fightsB. flightsC. sightsD. heights17. Traffic police in Shanghai are again warning that overloaded vehicles are dangerous and can cause accidents.A. mysteriousB. harmoniousC. seriousD. humorous18. Please give us the reason the goods were delayed.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. how19. I feel it’s a great honor for me to this party.A. to inviteB. inviteC. having inviteD. to be invited20. The general manager has promised to the matter in person.A. get upB. look intoC. see offD. put on21. The goal is to raise the cultural and technical of workers to that of technicians.A. puzzleB. levelC. visualD. title22. If you move, you must inform us the change of your address.A. withB. forC. inD. of23. Hardly at the office when the telephone rang.A. I arrivedB. did I arriveC. I had arrivedD. had I arrived24. The new rules will help the local workers somehow, but do theypart-time workers, too?A.lead toB. come toC. get toD. apply to25. Young people now live a life-style their parents could hardly dream of.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where26. To work with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully.A. firstlyB. efficientlyC. naturallyD. generally27. It’s a fact that human beings are the ultimate cause of the disappearing animalA. massB. additionalC. pureD. cruel28. If you have three year’s work experience, you will be theright for this job.A. personB. touristC. passengerD. customer29. Sometimes the old man just sits there all day cards alone.A. coming withB. playing withC. getting withD. making with30. While traveling in France, he some everyday French.A. gave upB. drew upC. picked upD. got up31. We made a(n) to build a new shopping center, but it was rejected.A. solutionB. socialC. proposalD. fellow32. The government has to say that there are no easy to the problems in this country.A. pollutionsB. solutionsC. populationsD. operations33. Soft drink sales in this city have by 8% compared with last year.A. pickedB. movedC. increasedD. pushed34. He had spent several weeks the club making friends with the rest of the group.A. hanging aroundB. paying offC. looking upD. calling on35. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007,helped to improve another 1400 jobs.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whichSection B:misunderstanding argue search embarrass challenge enablehead for build up step and step in a nutshell36. Police have the area for about two days, but so far have found nothing.37. John got very drunk at the party, and his wife felt very about it.38. When you are trying to help someone, you don’t get anywhere by with them.39. The zoo tourists to get a close look at wild animals.40. He offered a to anybody to come and beat him at chess.41. Cultural differences between people from different countries can sometimes lead to .42. Having finished his work ahead of time, Philip was happy to leave his office and the airport to enjoy his holiday.43. The doctor has a good reputation over the years.44. A foreign language cannot be learned quickly; it must be learned . .Part III Reading comprehension. (30 points)Section A：Passage OneExtinction is the disappearance, brought about by natural or unnatural means, of an entire species.Some species of plants and animals die out naturally because newer species are more successful at competing for food and living space. Others have become extinct because of changes in the planet or because of natural disasters (灾难). Dinosaurs（恐龙）, for example, may have died out because the climate became cooler —maybe because an asteroid（小行星）collided （碰撞）with the earth and caused a big cloud of dust that blocked out（遮住）the sun.In today’s world, however, species mostly become extinct or are threatened（威胁）with extinction because of humans. Humans hunt animals, destroy their habitats（栖息地）, and introduce other animals that prey upon（捕食）the endangered animals or compete for their resources. Among these factors, the greatest threat to plants and animals is habitat destruction.It is estimated（估计）that about 125 species of birds and 60 species of mammals（哺乳动物）have become extinct since 1600. Currently（目前）, there are approximately（大约）1,000-1,100 species of birds and mammals that are facing extinction. If invertebrates（无脊椎动物）and plants are included, the total number of species in imminent（临近的）danger is around 20,000.Sample（浏览）the following internet activities and complete the tasks for each one to learn about two animals that no longer exist.The passenger pigeon was an attractive bird with a blue back and a pink breast（胸）that existed in huge populations. In fact, it may have been the most abundant（多的）bird ever to have lived. John James Audubon observed a flock of pigeons passing over a period of three days at a rate he estimated at over 300 million birds an hour. The passage of large flocks created a roar of wings that could be heard 6 miles away. The pigeons nested（筑巢）in long narrow colonies（聚居地）that could be 40 miles long and several miles across. They occurred throughout Eastern North America where they fed on acorns（橡树果实）and beechnuts（山毛榉实）.Early settlers in the United States developed a taste for passenger pigeon and commercial hunters devised（想出）many different ways of killing large numbers of the birds. They were suffocated（闷死）by burning grass or sulphur（硫磺）below their roosts (栖木); fed grain（谷物）soaked（浸泡）in alcohol（酒精）; beaten down with long sticks, killed with shotguns （猎枪）, caught in nets or trapped using a decoy（诱饵）pigeon tied to a perch called a stool （囮鸽的栖木）(this is the origin of the term “stool pigeon（囮鸽）”).1. What did passenger pigeons look like?2. Once, notable bird conservationist John James Audubon observed a flock of pigeons passing over a period of three days at a rate he estimated to be how many birds an hour?3. Where did passenger pigeons live and what did they eat?4. What were some of the ways that passenger pigeons were killed?The Great Auk was a 3-foot tall penguin-like（像企鹅的）flightless（不能飞的）seabird. It was a very fast underwater swimmer, but clumsy（笨拙的）on land. Hundreds of thousands of these birds lived in the North Atlantic（大西洋）. They were hunted between 1785 and 1844, mainly for their feathers which were used for mattress（床垫）and pillow stuffing（填料）. The last breeding （繁殖的）pair was killed by two fishermen, who also smashed the last egg.1. What well-known kind of bird did the Great Auk look like?2. Where did they live?3. When were they mainly hunted?4. What is one of the main reasons why they were hunted?5. Who killed the last breeding pair of Great Auks?46. Dinosaurs may have become extinct because of _______________ .A. a major earthquakeB. human factorsC. the change of climateD. the appearance of a new species47. Which human factor most seriously threatens the survival of animals?A. Human hunting.B. Habitat destruction.C. The introduction of rival （敌对的）species.D. The domestication（驯化）of wild animals.48. How many species of birds, mammals, invertebrates, and plants are endangered?A. 1,000.B. 1,100.C. 1,600.D. 20,000.49. According to Audubon’s estimation, the number of pigeons in that flock he observed could have been as large as ______________.A. 300 millionB. 900 millionC. 72 billionD. 21.6 billion50. All of the following are ways to kill passenger pigeons EXCEPT___________.A. feeding them acorns and beechnutsB. trapping them with a stool pigeonC. killing them with shotgunsD. catching them in netsPassage Two“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.”You may think “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to showwhat he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.51．We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning52．In the passage, the word “express” means “________”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel53．If you are _______ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with54．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with55．In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colorfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsSection B (2×5＝10 points)Directions: Read the announcement and write down the answers that follow the questions briefly.Dear Mr. Carter,As mentioned in my letter of August 9, I am planning to spend a few days in London next month, on my way to the United States. The dates are now settled: I shall arrive at Heathrow on Wednesday, September 7(Flight BA602), and leave on Friday night. I shall be staying at the Cumberland Hotel, Marble Arch, London.On September 7th, I already have a few appointments but could come to your office on Thursday, September 8. Would you kindly leave a message at my hotel letting me know what time would be convenient for you?One of the most important matters to be discussed is the percentage of commission(佣金) you can give us.I am looking forward to meeting you.Sincerely,Amir Hunna56. When did Mr. Hunna previously inform Mr. Carter of his visit?On _______________________________________.57. When will Mr. Hunna leave London?On _______________________________________.58. When does he plan to meet Mr. Carter?On _______________________________________.59. How will the time be fixed?___________________________________________.60. What does Mr. Hunna want to discuss with Mr. Carter?Part Ⅳ Translation (2×5＝10 points)Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices suggested translation marked A,B,C and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.Metal has many useful properties, of which strength is the most important.A.强度是金属的许多最重要的特点之一。
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A. because B. as C. that D. for
12. John last saw Bill in highschooland hasn’t seen himC.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
8. For days at a time the driver’s lifeCsitting, eating and sleeping.
A. composes of B. makes up of C. consists of D. is consisted of
A. probably B. essentially C. practically D. necessarily
16. In their secondary schooling children get more and more advanced knowledge and begin toon their special interests. C
A. I arrived B. I had arrived C. had I arrived D. did I arrive
19. YouAher in her office last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. can’t have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. needn’t have seen
A. never since B. ever since C. any more after D. yet after
13. People in allof life are represented among ardent sports fans. B
A. fields B. walks C. times D. places
3.I distinctly rememberAyou to be home by 10 o’clock.
A. telling B. have told C. to tell D. my telling
4. If they haveto the system, they can even complete the form electronically through the Internet. C
6. In practice,Ato the universities is competitive.
A. entrance B. to entering C. to enter D. entry
7. This unusual sabbatical leave was conductedgreat secrecy. B
A. take B. go C. concentrate D. keep
17. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late toD.
A. appoint B. seek C. demand D. apply
18. HardlyCwhen a quarrel broke out.
9. Sound was usedAthe ocean.
A. to measure B. to measuring C. by measuring D. to be measured
10. The atmosphere is all the airthe earth. B
A. surrounds B. surrounding C. to surround D. is surrounding
试题名称：本科大学英语II
专业：年级：2012学 号：姓 名：分 数：
I. Vocabulary and Structure (40%)
There are 20 complete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1. He didn’t want to take the chance of having his teamthe game. C
A. to lose B. lose C. losing D. lost
2. If heChere I could explain to him myself.
A. is B. has been C. were D. was
A. right B. power C. access D. key
5. In willingBextra help if a student needs.
A. to providing B. to provide C. provide D. provided
20. It was not until hearrivedat the stationChe realized he had forgotten his ticket.
A. before B. when C. that D. after
II. Fill in the blanks with the following words intheirproper forms. (10%)
14. My love for you is not dependentAwhether you fulfill my expectation of you.
A. on B. of C. from D. for
15. The factthatsomething is cheap doesn’tDmean that it is of low quality.