分词短语作状语单选翻译练习
分词作状语练习
分词作状语1. 分词或分词短语作状语时;可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件;方式或伴随状况..通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句..例如：Put into use in April 2000 =When it was put into use in April 2000; the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 2005上海分词短语作时间状语Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network =Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network; Alice was in low spirits. 2006福建分词短语作原因状语Given time =If he is given time; he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. 03北京分词短语作条件状语We often provide our children with toys; footballs or basketballs; thinking that all children like these things. = and think that all children like these things. 2006全国3 分词短语作伴随状语2. 有时为了强调;分词前可带when; while; if; though; as if; unless等连词一起作状语;以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯..例如：When comparing different cultures; we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 2006浙江Though tired; he still continued reading.3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较..不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语;其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致..分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构;就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构;就用现在分词..例如：When compared with the size of the whole earth ; the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 04湖北分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth; 主语与分词是被动关系;所以用过去分词..When comparing it with the size of the whole earth; we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主语与分词是主动关系; 所以用现在分词..Faced with a bill for＄10;000=Because he is faced with a bill for＄10;000; John has taken an extra job. 2006全国2Whenever he was asked why he was late for class; he would answer carelessly; always saying the same thing = and he would say the same thing. 2006江苏注意：1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done..一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作.. 如：While walking in the street; we met some friends of ours.同时发生Having waited in the queue for half an hour; Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 04北京“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词.. Not having received a reply; he decided to write again.练习：Part A: Multiple choices.单选1.______;I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner2.Although he is considered a great writer;______.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read3.You will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. Or4.---What was the party like---Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill; especially ______Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if6.She thought I was talking about her daughter;______;in fact; I was talking about my daughter.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. while7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water; it looks as if______.1995A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken8.If we work with a strong will; we can overcome any difficulty; ______great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever9.After living in Paris for fifty years; he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10.After the war; a new school building was set up______ there had once beena theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when11.Why do you want a new job______ you’ve got such a good one alreadyA. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12.---I’m going to the post office.---______you’re there; can you get me some stampsA. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If 199913.______you’ve got a chance; you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as14.You should make it a rule to leave things ______you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there15.We’ll have to finish the job;______. 1999A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes16.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 2000A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though17.It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art muchD. as much an art as18.A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when19..John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. if20. The mother didn’t know____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what21. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when22.A fast food restaurant is the place; ________; just as the name suggests; eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. whatPart B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换① After he finished his homework; he went out to play._____________________; he went out to play.② Because they were blind; how could they know what the elephant looks like_____________________; how could they know what the elephant looks like③ If you are travelling north; you must change at Leeds._____________________; you must change at Leeds④ Though he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery; he denied 否认having taken part in the robbery._____________________; he denied否认having taken part in the robbery.⑤ If weather permits; I’ll go there on foot. _____________________; I’ll go there on foot.Part C: Put the following into English.1. 既然你已经长大了_____________________; you must stop this childish behaviour. now that2. I’ll tell you about it___________________________你一来到 the moment3. 我们刚到家 _____________________it began to rain. hardly…when4. 有志者;事竟成 ______________________; there is a way.5. They went ______________________________________.任何能够找到工作的地方wherever6. 由于他很匆忙____________________; he left his bag at home. as7. 这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了..It was so _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.It was such _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.8. He took my shoes________________________以便我不能离开那房子..9. ___________________只要你明白了;we shall say no more about it.as long as10. 无论谁打电话来_________________________; say I’m out.Keys: 状语从句练习：Part A:1-5 CAADA 6-10DCCBB 11-15 DBABD 16-20CDCCA 21-22 DBPart B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换Finishing his homework; he went out to play.Being blind; how could they know what …Travelling north; you must change at Leeds.Admitting that he had…; he denied having taken…Weather permitting; I’ll go there on foot.Part C:1.Now that you’ve grown up2. the moment you come3. hardly had we got home when4. Where there is a will5. wherever they could find work6. As he was in a hurry7. lovely a day/a lovely day8. so that I couldn’t leave the house9. As long as you understand 10. No matter who telephones/ Whoever telephones二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换① After he finished his homework; he went out to play._____________________; he went out to play.② Because they were blindadj. 瞎的;盲的; how could they know what the elephant大象 looks like_____________________; how could they know what the elephant looks like③ If you are travelling旅行 north向北方; you must change改变 at Leeds._____________________; you must change at Leeds④ Though虽然he admitted承认 that he had received收到 the stolensteal 偷的过去分词jewellery; he denied否认having taken part in the robbery抢劫._____________________; he denied否认having taken part in the robbery.⑤If weather permits; I’ll go there on foot._____________________________; I’ll go there on foot步行.答案：一、单项选择 BBAAD CABBC ACD二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换Finishing his homework; he went out to play.Being blind; how could they know what …Travelling north; you must change at Leeds.Admitting that he had…; he denied having taken…Weather permitting; I’ll go there on foot.。
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题1.The students are reading books, listening to music.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during答案：B。
while 在这里表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，符合现在分词作时间状语的用法。
when 通常表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作突然发生；as 也可表示“当……的时候”，但用法较为正式；during 表示“在……期间”，后面通常接名词。
2.The teacher is explaining the lesson, looking at the students.A.asB.whenC.whileD.since答案：C。
while 强调两个动作同时进行，符合现在分词作时间状语的用法。
as 表示“一边……一边……”，也有同时进行的意思，但不如while 强烈；when 通常表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作突然发生；since 表示“自从”，不符合题意。
3.The students are doing their homework, chatting with each other.A.asB.whenC.whileD.during答案：C。
while 强调两个动作同时进行，符合现在分词作时间状语的用法。
as 表示“一边……一边……”，也有同时进行的意思，但不如while 强烈；when 通常表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作突然发生；during 表示“在……期间”，后面通常接名词。
4.The bell is ringing, announcing the end of class.A.asB.whenC.whileD.since答案：A。
as 在这里表示“随着”，符合现在分词作时间状语的用法，表示铃声响起的同时也在宣告下课。
when 通常表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作突然发生；while 强调两个动作同时进行；since 表示“自从”，不符合题意。
初二英语分词作状语用法单选题40题
初二英语分词作状语用法单选题40题1.______ the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up.A.SeeingB.SeenC.Having seenD.To see答案：A。
本题考查现在分词作时间状语。
seeing 在这里表示“当……的时候”，相当于when。
B 选项seen 是过去分词，表被动，不符合语境；C 选项having seen 强调动作先后顺序，这里不需要；D 选项to see 表目的，不符合题意。
2.______ the bell rang, we rushed out of the classroom.A.HearingB.HeardC.Having heardD.To hear答案：A。
hearing 在这里作时间状语，表示“听到铃声的时候”。
B 选项heard 是过去分词，表被动，不符合；C 选项having heard 强调先后顺序，这里不需要；D 选项to hear 表目的，不合适。
3.______ breakfast, I went to school.A.Having hadB.HadC.HavingD.To have答案：A。
having had breakfast 表示“吃完早餐后”，现在分词的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词之前。
B 选项had 不能直接作状语；C 选项having 不强调先后顺序；D 选项to have 表目的，不符合。
4.______ finishing my homework, I watched TV.A.WhenB.WhileC.AfterD.Having finished答案：D。
having finished my homework 表示“完成作业后”，现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项when 和 B 选项while 引导时间状语从句，这里不需要从句；C 选项after 后接动名词或句子，没有现在分词的完成式表意准确。
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题
初二英语现在分词作状语单选题30题1. After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishing答案：D。
现在分词finishing 在句中作时间状语，表示“完成作业之后”。
选项 A 是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作状语；选项C 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，不符合此处语境。
2. When seeing his mother, the boy ran over quickly.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. seeing答案：D。
seeing 在句中作时间状语，表示“看到他妈妈的时候”。
选项 A 是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能作状语；选项C 是过去式，不能作状语。
3. While doing his chores, Jack thought about his weekend plans.A. doB. doesC. did答案：D。
doing 在句中作时间状语，表示“在做杂务的时候”。
选项 A 是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能作状语；选项C 是过去式，不能作状语。
4. Before having breakfast, Lily brushes her teeth.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：D。
having 在句中作时间状语，表示“在吃早餐之前”。
选项 A 是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能作状语；选项C 是过去式，不能作状语。
5. After reading a book, Mary takes a break.A. readB. readsC. readingD. readed答案：C。
reading 在句中作时间状语，表示“读完一本书之后”。
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题(带答案)
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题(带答案)1._____ (see) the teacher coming, the students stopped talking at once.A. SeeB. SeeingC. SeenD. To see答案：B。
解析：这里考查现在分词作原因状语。
句子的意思是因为看到老师来了，学生们立刻停止了讲话。
主语the students和see 之间是主动关系，是学生发出看到这个动作，所以要用现在分词seeing。
A选项是动词原形，不能作状语；C选项seen是过去分词，表示被动关系，不符合这里的语境；D选项to see是不定式，通常表示目的，在这里不表示目的，所以也不正确。
2._____ (walk) in the park, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers.A. WalkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. To walk答案：B。
解析：本题考查现在分词作时间状语。
当我们在公园里散步的时候，我们看到了很多美丽的花朵。
we和walk之间是主动关系，我们主动进行散步这个动作，所以用现在分词walking。
A选项是动词原形，不能作状语；C选项walked是过去分词，表被动关系，不符合；D选项to walk是不定式，多表示目的或将来，这里不表示目的，所以错误。
3.The girl sat there, _____ (cry) sadly.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry答案：B。
解析：这里是现在分词作伴随状语。
女孩坐在那里，同时伤心地哭着。
the girl和cry之间是主动关系，女孩发出哭这个动作，所以用crying。
A选项是动词原形，不能作状语；C选项cried是过去分词，表被动关系，不符合；D选项to cry是不定式，不表示伴随动作，所以错误。
4._____ (listen) to music, he felt very relaxed.A. ListenB. ListeningC. ListenedD. To listen答案：B。
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题答案解析
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题答案解析1.Sitting in the classroom, I feel happy.- Standing in the classroom.- Walking in the classroom.- Running in the classroom.答案解析：第一题选“Sitting in the classroom, I feel happy.”，“sitting in the classroom”在这里作时间状语，表示当我坐在教室里的时候。
“Standing in the classroom”“Walking in the classroom”“Running in the classroom”意思分别是站在教室里、走在教室里、跑在教室里，与后面的“feel happy”逻辑不匹配。
2.Watching TV at home, my parents are relaxed.- Reading books at home.- Cooking at home.- Cleaning at home.答案解析：选“Watching TV at home, my parents are relaxed.”，“Watching TV at home”作时间状语，表明当父母在家看电视的时候他们很放松。
“Reading books at home”是在家看书，“Cooking at home”是在家做饭，“Cleaning at home”是在家打扫，与“relaxed”的关联性不如看电视强。
3.Doing homework in the evening, I am very focused.- Playing games in the evening.- Sleeping in the evening.- Reading novels in the evening.答案解析：选“Doing homework in the evening, I am very focused.”，“Doing homework in the evening”作时间状语，表示晚上做作业的时候我很专注。
一用过去分词作状语的形式把下列句子翻译成英语过去分词作状语
一用过去分词作状语的形式把下列句子翻译成英语过去分词作状语过去分词作状语形式专项练习一用过去分词作状语的形式把下列句子翻译成英语1 从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。
______________________________ , the city looked like a big garden. （When it is seen from the top of the hill ）2入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。
__________________________,he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. （After he was accepted by the party）3由于深受那部电影的感动, 他们都哭了。
（Because they were greatly moved by the film）4身边围着一群年轻人, 老人感到很高兴。
（As he was surrounded by a group of young people ）,5再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
________________，he will do better.（If he is given another chance）二把下列句子改换成过去分词作状语形式的句子。
1 If water is heated, water can be turned into steam.2Though he is laughed at by many people,he continues his study. 3 He walked up and down the room, and he was lost in thought. 4 Though we were beaten，we were not discouraged.下面是一些过去分词作状语的用法过去分词做状语的用法下面是一些过去分词作状语的用法：一、弄清过去分词作状语的最基本特点，初步认识过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。
分词作状语的练习(精)
分词作状语的练习(精)1.XXX stood up and accepted the prize。
surprised and happy.2.Thinking that all children like these things。
we often provide our children with toys。
XXX.3.The e-mail will be received by all the club XXX.4.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class。
he would XXX.5.When comparing different cultures。
we often pay n only to the XXX.6.The storm caused a lot of damage to this area and then left.7.shouted。
running away.8.Facing a difficult n。
Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.9.Dressed in a white uniform。
XXX.10.When compared with the size of the whole earth。
the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.1.Faced with a bill for $10,000.John has taken an extra job.2.Facing so much trouble。
we failed to complete the task on time.3.Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer ork。
Alice was in low spirits.4、XXX frequently performed。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
分词短语作状语单选题：
doyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
2.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.
—______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps
A.As
B.While
C.Because
D.If
’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.Nowthat
B.After
C.Although
D.Assoonas
shouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.
A.when
B.where
C.then
D.there
’llhavetofinishthejob,______.
A.longittakeshowever
B.ittakeshoweverlong
C.longhoweverittakes
D.howeverlongittakes
WTOcannotliveuptoitsname______itdoesnotincludeacountrythatis hometoonefifthofmankind.
A.aslongas
B.while
C.if
D.eventhough
isgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.
A.anartmuchas
B.muchanartas
C.asanartmuch
D.asmuchanartas
computercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.how
B.after
C.what
D.when
shuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprise
fortheparty.
A.which
B.when
C.sothat
D.if
10.Themotherdidn’tknowtoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhile
shewasout.
A.who
B.when
C.how
D.what
答案：11-15DBABD16-20CDCCA
分词短语作状语翻译题：
1、听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.
2、过马路时，一定要小心。
Becarefulwhile/whencrossingthestreet.
3、由于被蛇咬过，她很怕蛇。
Havingbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.
4、给我一个机会，我会让世界惊奇。
Givenachance,Icansurprisetheworld.
5、茶杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。
Thecupdroppedtotheground,breakingintopieces.
6、被告诉了很多次，他仍旧犯同样的错误。
Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.
7、老师走进实验室，后面跟着一些学生。
Theteachercameintothelab,followedbysomestudents.
8、见到猫，老鼠就跑了。
Seeingthecat,themouseranoff.
9、他的车坏了，所以只好走路。
Hiscarbrokendown,hehadtowalk.
10、虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。
Livingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.。