分词短语作状语单选翻译练习

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分词作状语练习

分词作状语1. 分词或分词短语作状语时;可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件;方式或伴随状况..通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句..例如：Put into use in April 2000 =When it was put into use in April 2000; the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 2005上海分词短语作时间状语Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network =Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network; Alice was in low spirits. 2006福建分词短语作原因状语Given time =If he is given time; he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. 03北京分词短语作条件状语We often provide our children with toys; footballs or basketballs; thinking that all children like these things. = and think that all children like these things. 2006全国3 分词短语作伴随状语2. 有时为了强调;分词前可带when; while; if; though; as if; unless等连词一起作状语;以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯..例如：When comparing different cultures; we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 2006浙江Though tired; he still continued reading.3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较..不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语;其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致..分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构;就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构;就用现在分词..例如：When compared with the size of the whole earth ; the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 04湖北分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth; 主语与分词是被动关系;所以用过去分词..When comparing it with the size of the whole earth; we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主语与分词是主动关系; 所以用现在分词..Faced with a bill for＄10;000=Because he is faced with a bill for＄10;000; John has taken an extra job. 2006全国2Whenever he was asked why he was late for class; he would answer carelessly; always saying the same thing = and he would say the same thing. 2006江苏注意：1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done..一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作.. 如：While walking in the street; we met some friends of ours.同时发生Having waited in the queue for half an hour; Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 04北京“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词.. Not having received a reply; he decided to write again.练习：Part A: Multiple choices.单选1.______;I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner2.Although he is considered a great writer;______.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read3.You will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. Or4.---What was the party like---Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill; especially ______Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if6.She thought I was talking about her daughter;______;in fact; I was talking about my daughter.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. while7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water; it looks as if______.1995A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken8.If we work with a strong will; we can overcome any difficulty; ______great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever9.After living in Paris for fifty years; he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10.After the war; a new school building was set up______ there had once beena theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when11.Why do you want a new job______ you’ve got such a good one alreadyA. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12.---I’m going to the post office.---______you’re there; can you get me some stampsA. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If 199913.______you’ve got a chance; you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as14.You should make it a rule to leave things ______you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there15.We’ll have to finish the job;______. 1999A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes16.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 2000A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though17.It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art muchD. as much an art as18.A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when19..John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. if20. The mother didn’t know____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what21. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when22.A fast food restaurant is the place; ________; just as the name suggests; eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. whatPart B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换① After he finished his homework; he went out to play._____________________; he went out to play.② Because they were blind; how could they know what the elephant looks like_____________________; how could they know what the elephant looks like③ If you are travelling north; you must change at Leeds._____________________; you must change at Leeds④ Though he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery; he denied 否认having taken part in the robbery._____________________; he denied否认having taken part in the robbery.⑤ If weather permits; I’ll go there on foot. _____________________; I’ll go there on foot.Part C: Put the following into English.1. 既然你已经长大了_____________________; you must stop this childish behaviour. now that2. I’ll tell you about it___________________________你一来到 the moment3. 我们刚到家 _____________________it began to rain. hardly…when4. 有志者;事竟成 ______________________; there is a way.5. They went ______________________________________.任何能够找到工作的地方wherever6. 由于他很匆忙____________________; he left his bag at home. as7. 这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了..It was so _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.It was such _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.8. He took my shoes________________________以便我不能离开那房子..9. ___________________只要你明白了;we shall say no more about it.as long as10. 无论谁打电话来_________________________; say I’m out.Keys: 状语从句练习：Part A:1-5 CAADA 6-10DCCBB 11-15 DBABD 16-20CDCCA 21-22 DBPart B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换Finishing his homework; he went out to play.Being blind; how could they know what …Travelling north; you must change at Leeds.Admitting that he had…; he denied having taken…Weather permitting; I’ll go there on foot.Part C:1.Now that you’ve grown up2. the moment you come3. hardly had we got home when4. Where there is a will5. wherever they could find work6. As he was in a hurry7. lovely a day/a lovely day8. so that I couldn’t leave the house9. As long as you understand 10. No matter who telephones/ Whoever telephones二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换① After he finished his homework; he went out to play._____________________; he went out to play.② Because they were blindadj. 瞎的;盲的; how could they know what the elephant大象 looks like_____________________; how could they know what the elephant looks like③ If you are travelling旅行 north向北方; you must change改变 at Leeds._____________________; you must change at Leeds④ Though虽然he admitted承认 that he had received收到 the stolensteal 偷的过去分词jewellery; he denied否认having taken part in the robbery抢劫._____________________; he denied否认having taken part in the robbery.⑤If weather permits; I’ll go there on foot._____________________________; I’ll go there on foot步行.答案：一、单项选择 BBAAD CABBC ACD二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换Finishing his homework; he went out to play.Being blind; how could they know what …Travelling north; you must change at Leeds.Admitting that he had…; he denied having taken…Weather permitting; I’ll go there on foot.。

初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题

初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题1.The students are reading books, listening to music.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during答案：B。

while 在这里表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，符合现在分词作时间状语的用法。

when 通常表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作突然发生；as 也可表示“当……的时候”，但用法较为正式；during 表示“在……期间”，后面通常接名词。

2.The teacher is explaining the lesson, looking at the students.A.asB.whenC.whileD.since答案：C。

while 强调两个动作同时进行，符合现在分词作时间状语的用法。

as 表示“一边……一边……”，也有同时进行的意思，但不如while 强烈；when 通常表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作突然发生；since 表示“自从”，不符合题意。

3.The students are doing their homework, chatting with each other.A.asB.whenC.whileD.during答案：C。

while 强调两个动作同时进行，符合现在分词作时间状语的用法。

as 表示“一边……一边……”，也有同时进行的意思，但不如while 强烈；when 通常表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作突然发生；during 表示“在……期间”，后面通常接名词。

4.The bell is ringing, announcing the end of class.A.asB.whenC.whileD.since答案：A。

as 在这里表示“随着”，符合现在分词作时间状语的用法，表示铃声响起的同时也在宣告下课。

when 通常表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作突然发生；while 强调两个动作同时进行；since 表示“自从”，不符合题意。

初二英语分词作状语用法单选题40题

初二英语分词作状语用法单选题40题1.______ the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up.A.SeeingB.SeenC.Having seenD.To see答案：A。

本题考查现在分词作时间状语。

seeing 在这里表示“当……的时候”，相当于when。

B 选项seen 是过去分词，表被动，不符合语境；C 选项having seen 强调动作先后顺序，这里不需要；D 选项to see 表目的，不符合题意。

2.______ the bell rang, we rushed out of the classroom.A.HearingB.HeardC.Having heardD.To hear答案：A。

hearing 在这里作时间状语，表示“听到铃声的时候”。

B 选项heard 是过去分词，表被动，不符合；C 选项having heard 强调先后顺序，这里不需要；D 选项to hear 表目的，不合适。

3.______ breakfast, I went to school.A.Having hadB.HadC.HavingD.To have答案：A。

having had breakfast 表示“吃完早餐后”，现在分词的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词之前。

B 选项had 不能直接作状语；C 选项having 不强调先后顺序；D 选项to have 表目的，不符合。

4.______ finishing my homework, I watched TV.A.WhenB.WhileC.AfterD.Having finished答案：D。

having finished my homework 表示“完成作业后”，现在分词的完成式作时间状语。

A 选项when 和 B 选项while 引导时间状语从句，这里不需要从句；C 选项after 后接动名词或句子，没有现在分词的完成式表意准确。

初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题

初二英语现在分词作状语单选题30题1. After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishing答案：D。

现在分词finishing 在句中作时间状语，表示“完成作业之后”。

选项 A 是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作状语；选项C 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，不符合此处语境。

2. When seeing his mother, the boy ran over quickly.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. seeing答案：D。

seeing 在句中作时间状语，表示“看到他妈妈的时候”。

选项 A 是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能作状语；选项C 是过去式，不能作状语。

3. While doing his chores, Jack thought about his weekend plans.A. doB. doesC. did答案：D。

doing 在句中作时间状语，表示“在做杂务的时候”。

选项 A 是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能作状语；选项C 是过去式，不能作状语。

4. Before having breakfast, Lily brushes her teeth.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：D。

having 在句中作时间状语，表示“在吃早餐之前”。

选项 A 是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能作状语；选项C 是过去式，不能作状语。

5. After reading a book, Mary takes a break.A. readB. readsC. readingD. readed答案：C。

reading 在句中作时间状语，表示“读完一本书之后”。

初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题(带答案)

初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题(带答案)1._____ (see) the teacher coming, the students stopped talking at once.A. SeeB. SeeingC. SeenD. To see答案：B。

解析：这里考查现在分词作原因状语。

句子的意思是因为看到老师来了，学生们立刻停止了讲话。

主语the students和see 之间是主动关系，是学生发出看到这个动作，所以要用现在分词seeing。

A选项是动词原形，不能作状语；C选项seen是过去分词，表示被动关系，不符合这里的语境；D选项to see是不定式，通常表示目的，在这里不表示目的，所以也不正确。

2._____ (walk) in the park, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers.A. WalkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. To walk答案：B。

解析：本题考查现在分词作时间状语。

当我们在公园里散步的时候，我们看到了很多美丽的花朵。

we和walk之间是主动关系，我们主动进行散步这个动作，所以用现在分词walking。

A选项是动词原形，不能作状语；C选项walked是过去分词，表被动关系，不符合；D选项to walk是不定式，多表示目的或将来，这里不表示目的，所以错误。

3.The girl sat there, _____ (cry) sadly.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry答案：B。

解析：这里是现在分词作伴随状语。

女孩坐在那里，同时伤心地哭着。

the girl和cry之间是主动关系，女孩发出哭这个动作，所以用crying。

A选项是动词原形，不能作状语；C选项cried是过去分词，表被动关系，不符合；D选项to cry是不定式，不表示伴随动作，所以错误。

4._____ (listen) to music, he felt very relaxed.A. ListenB. ListeningC. ListenedD. To listen答案：B。

初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题答案解析

初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题答案解析1.Sitting in the classroom, I feel happy.- Standing in the classroom.- Walking in the classroom.- Running in the classroom.答案解析：第一题选“Sitting in the classroom, I feel happy.”，“sitting in the classroom”在这里作时间状语，表示当我坐在教室里的时候。

“Standing in the classroom”“Walking in the classroom”“Running in the classroom”意思分别是站在教室里、走在教室里、跑在教室里，与后面的“feel happy”逻辑不匹配。

2.Watching TV at home, my parents are relaxed.- Reading books at home.- Cooking at home.- Cleaning at home.答案解析：选“Watching TV at home, my parents are relaxed.”，“Watching TV at home”作时间状语，表明当父母在家看电视的时候他们很放松。

“Reading books at home”是在家看书，“Cooking at home”是在家做饭，“Cleaning at home”是在家打扫，与“relaxed”的关联性不如看电视强。

3.Doing homework in the evening, I am very focused.- Playing games in the evening.- Sleeping in the evening.- Reading novels in the evening.答案解析：选“Doing homework in the evening, I am very focused.”，“Doing homework in the evening”作时间状语，表示晚上做作业的时候我很专注。

一用过去分词作状语的形式把下列句子翻译成英语过去分词作状语

一用过去分词作状语的形式把下列句子翻译成英语过去分词作状语过去分词作状语形式专项练习一用过去分词作状语的形式把下列句子翻译成英语1 从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。

______________________________ , the city looked like a big garden. （When it is seen from the top of the hill ）2入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。

__________________________,he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. （After he was accepted by the party）3由于深受那部电影的感动, 他们都哭了。

（Because they were greatly moved by the film）4身边围着一群年轻人, 老人感到很高兴。

（As he was surrounded by a group of young people ）,5再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。

________________，he will do better.（If he is given another chance）二把下列句子改换成过去分词作状语形式的句子。

1 If water is heated, water can be turned into steam.2Though he is laughed at by many people,he continues his study. 3 He walked up and down the room, and he was lost in thought. 4 Though we were beaten，we were not discouraged.下面是一些过去分词作状语的用法过去分词做状语的用法下面是一些过去分词作状语的用法：一、弄清过去分词作状语的最基本特点，初步认识过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。

分词作状语的练习(精)

分词作状语的练习(精)1.XXX stood up and accepted the prize。

surprised and happy.2.Thinking that all children like these things。

we often provide our children with toys。

XXX.3.The e-mail will be received by all the club XXX.4.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class。

he would XXX.5.When comparing different cultures。

we often pay n only to the XXX.6.The storm caused a lot of damage to this area and then left.7.shouted。

running away.8.Facing a difficult n。

Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.9.Dressed in a white uniform。

XXX.10.When compared with the size of the whole earth。

the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.1.Faced with a bill for $10,000.John has taken an extra job.2.Facing so much trouble。

we failed to complete the task on time.3.Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer ork。

Alice was in low spirits.4、XXX frequently performed。

初二英语现在分词作状语单选题30题及答案

初二英语现在分词作状语单选题30题及答案1.______ doing his homework, Tom heard a strange noise.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since答案：A。

解析：while 后面可以接现在分词短语，表示“在……的时候”，强调动作同时进行。

when 后一般接短暂性动词，不太符合此处“正在做某事的时候”的语境。

as 和since 在此处语义不符。

2.______ waiting for the bus, Lily read a book.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.During答案：A。

解析：while 强调同时发生，符合“在等车的时候读书”的语境。

when 一般后接瞬间动作。

as 虽有“当……时”之意，但此处用while 更恰当。

during 后一般接时间段。

3.______ walking to school, Mike saw a beautiful flower.A.WhileB.AsC.WhenD.Since答案：B。

解析：as 在这里表示“当……的时候”，while 也有同时进行之意，但as 更强调随着动作的发展。

when 一般后接瞬间动作。

since 表原因或时间自……以来，不符合。

4.______ studying hard, she made great progress.A.WhileB.AsC.WhenD.Since答案：A。

解析：while 强调同时进行，“在努力学习的时候，她取得了很大进步”。

as 虽有“当……时”之意，但while 更强调持续的动作。

when 一般后接瞬间动作。

since 表原因或时间自……以来，不符合。

5.______ playing basketball, Tom hurt his leg.A.WhileB.AsC.WhenD.Since答案：A。

解析：while 表示“在……的时候”，强调动作同时进行。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题含答案解析

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题含答案解析1.The girl singing in the classroom is very talented.A.singingB.sungC.to singD.sings答案解析：A。

“singing in the classroom”为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“girl”，表示正在教室里唱歌的女孩。

B 选项“sung”是过去分词，通常表示被动；C 选项“to sing”表示将来的动作；D 选项“sings”是谓语动词形式，不能作定语。

2.The book lying on the table is mine.A.lyinginC.to lieD.lies答案解析：A。

“lying on the table”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，表示放在桌子上的书。

B 选项“lain”是过去分词“lie（躺）”的形式；C 选项“to lie”表示将来的动作；D 选项“lies”是谓语动词形式，不能作定语。

3.The man running in the park looks healthy.A.runningB.ranC.to runD.runs答案解析：A。

“running in the park”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“man”，表示在公园里跑步的男人。

B 选项“ran”是过去式；C 选项“to run”表示将来的动作；D 选项“runs”是谓语动词形式，不能作定语。

4.The car moving slowly is old.A.movingB.movedC.to moveD.moves答案解析：A。

“moving slowly”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“car”，表示行驶缓慢的汽车。

B 选项“moved”是过去分词，通常表示被动；C 选项“to move”表示将来的动作；D 选项“moves”是谓语动词形式，不能作定语。

分词作定语与状语翻译练习

分词作定语与状语翻译练习1. 我有一块中国制造的手表。

（分别用分词与定语从句造句）I have a watch made in China.I have a watch which was made in China.2. 我正在读一本莫言著的书。

（分别用分词与定语从句造句）I was read ing a book writte n by Moya n.I was reading a book which was written by Moyan.3. 中国已经制造出使用磁悬浮技术的高速列车。

（分别用分词与定语从句造句）China has made a high-speed train using mag netic levitati on.China has made a high-speed train which uses mag netic levitati on.4. 这是一种生活在海洋里的昆虫。

（分别用分词与定语从句造句）This is an in sect liv ing in the ocea n.This is an in sect which lives in the ocea n.5. 从山上看，我们能看到青岛漂亮的风景。

（现在分词作状语）Seeing from the mountain, we can see the beautiful sce nery in Qin gda o.6. 孩子们咼兴地笑着说着，跑出教室。

（现在分词作状语）The children ran out of the room, laughing and talk ing merrily.7. 从浮山上看，青岛很漂亮。

（过在分词作状语）Seen from the Mount Fu, Qingdao is very beautiful.8. 由于写的匆忙，这篇文章并不是很好。

（过在分词作状语）Written in a hurry, the article was not so good.。

分词做状语的练习题及答案

分词做状语的练习题及答案一、选择题1. 根据题目要求，下列句子中“分词”作为状语使用，正确的是：A. 他匆匆地走进教室。

B. 他走进教室匆匆。

C. 走进教室，他匆匆。

D. 他匆匆走进教室。

2. 下面哪个句子中的分词作为时间状语使用？A. 唱着歌，我们回家了。

B. 唱完歌，我们回家了。

C. 我们唱着歌回家了。

D. 我们唱完歌回家了。

3. 在下列句子中，分词作为原因状语的是：A. 因为下雨，我们没有出门。

B. 下着雨，我们没有出门。

C. 下雨了，我们没有出门。

D. 我们没有出门，因为下雨。

4. 根据题目要求，下列句子中分词作为条件状语使用的是：A. 如果你来，我会很高兴。

B. 你来了，我会很高兴。

C. 你来的话，我会很高兴。

D. 你来，我会很高兴。

5. 下面哪个句子中的分词作为让步状语使用？A. 尽管他很努力，但仍然没有成功。

B. 他很努力，尽管没有成功。

C. 他尽管很努力，但没有成功。

D. 他很努力，但仍然没有成功。

答案：1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C二、填空题6. 他_________（静静地）坐在窗边，看着外面的雨。

7. 我们_________（高兴地）听到了这个消息。

8. ________（尽管）他很努力，他还是没有通过考试。

9. ________（只要）你答应，我就帮你。

10. ________（因为）他病了，所以没有来上课。

答案：6. 静静地 7. 高兴地 8. 尽管 9. 只要 10. 因为三、改错题11. 他因为高兴，所以唱起了歌。

错误：_________ 正确：_________12. 我们唱着歌，因为高兴。

错误：_________ 正确：_________13. 如果你来，我会很高兴。

错误：_________ 正确：_________14. 他尽管很努力，但仍然没有成功。

错误：_________ 正确：_________15. 唱完歌，我们回家了。

错误：_________ 正确：_________答案：11. 错误：因为高兴正确：高兴地12. 错误：因为高兴正确：高兴地13. 错误：如果正确：你来的话14. 错误：尽管正确：虽然15. 错误：唱完歌正确：唱着歌四、翻译题16. 请将下列句子翻译成英文，并确保使用正确的分词形式作为状语。

(完整版)分词做状语、定语的翻译练习及答案

1.看了一眼旁边的猫，消防队员发现它奇迹般地未受伤。

2.环顾四周，我惊奇地意识到，除了司机和售票员，公交车上只剩下我一个人了。

3.他解释道，他节食如此严格，以致于不得不偶尔奖赏一下自己。

4.侦探内疚地笑了，明显是为自己房间的脏乱而窘迫。

5.实际上，我整个下午一直在寻找修理那个玩具所需的电线。

6.把哭闹的孩子和熟睡的猫送到邻居家之后，店员开始接待顾客。

7.经过仔细检查，他们发现火灾是由燃烧的蛇的尸体造成的。

8.他刚抓住电话话筒，那个谜就意外地解开了。

9.虽然很失望，他仍一直劝说我把那封恼人的挂号信粘到门把手上。

10.据说海盗们过去常把从过往的船上偷来的金子埋到废弃的麦田里。

11.装备着一种叫做“探测器”的新机器，一支探宝队彻底地搜查整个洞穴，他们有信心探测到失踪的宝藏。

12.尽管外表不好看，那辆在蜿蜒的赛道上疾驶的奔驰车确实参赛车中最古老的一辆。

13.由于不知道哪一个是正确答案，他对于那四个选项迟疑不决。

14.好久没有见过新发明了，来访的学生渴望见到一项有价值的发明。

15.他轻蔑地说，他已经习惯于无缘无故被惩罚了。

说明：本练习主要考察现在分词和过去分词作状语、作定语，形容词做状语，so...that,hardly...when,in spiteof/despite,used to,be used to等语法和用法以及48-57课的部分核心词汇用法。

参考翻译：1.Glancing at the cat nearby, the fireman found it miraculously unhurt.2.Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only person left on the bus except thedriver and the conductor.3.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.4.The detective smiled guiltily, obviously embarrassed about the mess of his room.5.Actually, I have been looking the whole afternoon for the wire needed for repairing the toy.6.After sending the crying child and the sleeping cat to the neighbor’s, the shop assistant beganto serve the customers.7.After examining carefully, they found the fire was caused by the burning remains of the snake.8.Hardly had he snatched the receiver when the mystery was accidentally solved.9.Though very dismayed, he still kept persuading me to stick the annoying registered letter tothe doorknob.10.It is said that pirates used to bury gold stolen from the passing ships into the deserted wheatfield.13.Not knowing which the correct answer was, he hesitated over the four choices.14.Not having seen new inventions for a long time, the visiting students were eager to see aninvention of value.15.He said scornfully that he had been used to being punished for no reason.。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题答案解析

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题答案解析1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.stand by the windowB.stood by the windowC.stands by the windowD.standing by the window答案解析：D。

现在分词standing by the window 作后置定语修饰boy，表示正在窗边站着的男孩。

A 选项stand by the window 是动词原形，不能作定语；B 选项stood by the window 是过去式，也不能作定语；C 选项stands by the window 是第三人称单数形式，同样不能作定语。

2.The girl singing a beautiful song is very talented.A.sing a beautiful songB.sang a beautiful songC.sings a beautiful songD.singing a beautiful song答案解析：D。

现在分词singing a beautiful song 作后置定语修饰girl，表示正在唱一首美丽歌曲的女孩。

A 选项sing a beautiful song 是动词原形，不能作定语；B 选项sang a beautiful song 是过去式，不能作定语；C 选项sings a beautiful song 是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语。

3.The book lying on the table is mine.A.lie on the tableB.lied on the tableC.lies on the tableD.lying on the table答案解析：D。

现在分词lying on the table 作后置定语修饰book，表示放在桌子上的书。

初三英语分词作状语单选题30题

初三英语分词作状语单选题30题1. ______ in the park, Mary saw an old friend.A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Having walked答案：B解析：现在分词作状语，表示主动和进行。

句子中Mary和walk 是主动关系，即Mary在公园里走着的时候看到了老朋友，所以用Walking。

A选项Walked是过去分词，表示被动或完成，在这里Mary 是主动走，所以A错误。

C选项To walk是不定式，通常表示目的或将来的动作，不符合句子语境。

D选项Having walked表示这个动作发生在谓语动词之前，这里没有这种先后顺序，所以D也错误。

2. ______ by the news, he couldn't say a word.A. SurpriseB. SurprisedC. SurprisingD. To surprise答案：B解析：过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。

这里he和surprise之间是被动关系，他是被这个消息惊讶到，所以用Surprised。

A选项Surprise是名词或动词原形，不能作状语。

C选项Surprising是现在分词，表示主动或进行，这里不是主动关系，所以C错误。

D选项To surprise是不定式，不符合句子语境。

3. ______ more time, we could have done the job better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given答案：A解析：这里是过去分词作状语，表示条件。

句子的意思是如果被给予更多时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。

we和give之间是被动关系，是被给予时间，所以用Given。

B选项To give是不定式，通常表示目的，不符合语境。

C选项Giving是现在分词，表示主动，这里不是主动关系。

D选项Having given表示这个动作发生在谓语动词之前且是主动关系，都不符合句子情况。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题20题

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题20题1.The girl standing by the window is my sister.Standing in the corner is a shy boy.Sitting on the bench is an old man.Lying on the ground is a wounded dog.答案：第一个选项。

standing by the window 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰girl，表示主动和正在进行的动作。

Standing in the corner 和Sitting on the bench 同理。

Lying on the ground 修饰dog，也是现在分词作后置定语。

2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.Read by many people is a famous novel.Known for his bravery is a hero.Seen from the mountain is a beautiful view.答案：第一个选项。

written by Lu Xun 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰book，表示被动和完成的动作。

Read by many people 和Known for his bravery 语法错误，不能用这种形式作定语。

Seen from the mountain 虽然是过去分词短语，但在这个语境中作主语的应该是view，而不是Seen from the mountain。

3.The house being built now will be a hotel.Destroyed in the earthquake is a city.Built many years ago is an old castle.Repaired soon is a car.答案：第一个选项。

高一英语分词作状语单选题30题

高一英语分词作状语单选题30题1. Seeing the teacher coming, the students stopped talking immediately.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See答案解析：B。

本题考查现在分词作状语。

seeing 在这里表示“看到”，与句子的主语the students 是主动关系，即“学生看到老师来了”。

A 选项seen 是过去分词，表示被动关系，不符合题意；C 选项to see 表示目的，与语境不符；D 选项see 是动词原形，不能作状语。

2. Walking in the park, she felt very relaxed.A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk答案解析：B。

walking 表示“散步”，与主语she 是主动关系，“她在公园里散步”。

A 选项walked 是过去分词，被动关系错误；C 选项to walk 表目的不合适；D 选项walk 动词原形不能作状语。

3. Looking out of the window, he saw a beautiful bird.A. LookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Look答案解析：B。

looking 表示“看”，与主语he 主动关系，“他看向窗外”。

A 选项looked 被动错误；C 选项to look 目的不符；D 选项look 原形不能作状语。

4. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.A. HeardB. HearingC. To hearD. Hear答案解析：B。

hearing 表示“听到”，与主语he 主动关系，“他听到消息”。

A 选项heard 被动错误；C 选项to hear 目的不对；D 选项hear 原形不行。

5. Standing on the top of the mountain, they could see the whole city.A. StoodB. StandingC. To standD. Stand答案解析：B。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法单选题20题

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法单选题20题1. The _____ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. lyingB. lainC. layD. lies答案解析：A。

本题考查分词作定语。

lying是lie（位于，躺）的现在分词形式，在这里作定语，表示“位于书架上的（那本）”，表示主动和进行的动作。

B选项lain是lie的过去分词形式，但是它表示的是完成的动作且是不及物动词的过去分词，不能用于此处作定语。

C选项lay是动词原形（放置，下蛋），不能作定语。

D选项lies是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

2. The girl _____ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. is wearingD. wears答案解析：A。

这里考查分词作定语。

wearing是wear（穿着）的现在分词，作定语修饰the girl，表示“穿着红裙子的女孩”，是主动关系。

B选项worn是wear的过去分词，表被动关系，这里女孩是主动穿着裙子，所以B错误。

C选项is wearing是谓语形式，不能作定语。

D选项wears也是谓语形式，不能作定语。

3. There are some _____ leaves on the ground.A. fallenB. fallingC. fallD. fell答案解析：A。

fallen是fall（落下）的过去分词，在这里作定语修饰leaves，表示“已经落下的叶子”，强调动作已经完成。

B选项falling 是现在分词，表示正在落下的，不符合语境。

C选项fall是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项fell是fall的过去式，也不能作定语。

4. The _____ building was once a famous hotel.A. destroyedB. destroyingC. destroyD. destroys答案解析：A。

分词短语作状语习题附带答案

分词短语作状语练习( )1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given.( )2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened( )3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written( )4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose( )5. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given( )6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered( )7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begun D. beginning D. begun( )8. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding( )9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed( )10. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying( )11. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known( )12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept( )14. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring( )15. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given--------------------------------------------------------------------------------(Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD)。